name_v st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n 4._o cracovia_n in_o lesser_n poland_n once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n site_v likewise_o upon_o the_o weysel_n in_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o academy_n of_o great_a renown_n found_v by_o king_n casimir_n the_o first_o and_o supply_v at_o first_o with_o professor_n from_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n although_o outward_o it_o appear_v rough_a and_o disproportion_v the_o cathedral_n be_v enclose_v within_o it_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o university_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o at_o paris_n the_o city_n of_o casimir_n be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o will_v hardly_o forget_v the_o swedish_n arms._n the_o jew_n city_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o may_v for_o honour_n sake_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o street_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v so_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n and_o koningburgh_n in_o prussia_n both_o university_n dantzick_n and_o cracow_n make_v up_o four_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n as_o grandentz_n newamburg_n culmen_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mere_a name_n of_o city_n and_o nothing_o else_o pauperum_fw-la tabernae_n quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la villa_n seven_o or_o eight_o house_n make_v a_o large_a town_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n the_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o foreign_a language_n be_v liberal_a giver_n good_a cavalier_n and_o good_a catholic_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n they_o be_v much_o brutal_n superstitious_a fierce_a and_o proud_a and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o approbation_n of_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_n but_o their_o liberty_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v often_o suffer_v more_o mediate_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o extremity_n follow_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 40._o thousand_o man_n when_o as_o the_o pole_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o 100000._o horse_n into_o the_o field_n this_o happen_v by_o that_o small_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n and_o that_o little_a good_a intelligence_n that_o be_v maintain_v between_o their_o general_n and_o the_o division_n and_o revolt_n of_o their_o troop_n a_o apprentice_n a_o novice_n will_v be_v think_v a_o master_n and_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n who_o never_o see_v a_o battle_n prerogative_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n chief_a prerogative_n but_o in_o picture_n will_v not_o want_v of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n to_o believe_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o essay_n to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o force_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o effect_n private_a gentleman_n be_v so_o frequent_o raise_v to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n of_o this_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o of_o merit_n and_o capacity_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a employment_n beside_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o equal_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o assembly_n the_o same_o privilege_n right_n and_o franchise_n their_o riches_n only_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o circassion_n the_o cossack_n they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o slight_v all_o fortification_n unless_o frontier_n and_o for_o the_o country_n be_v all_o champion_n be_v most_o and_o only_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o foot_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o for_o camp_n drudgery_n as_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v tartar_n their_o slave_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v very_o few_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v but_o of_o all_o man_n the_o boor_n and_o peasant_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a for_o they_o possess_v nor_o enjoy_v a_o farthing_n and_o be_v mere_a vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o treat_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o slight_a matter_n among_o his_o domestics_n and_o clown_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o government_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medium_n betwixt_o both_o or_o both_o together_o it_o be_v monarchical_a in_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v one_o supremacy_n and_o king_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v also_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n do_v elect_a he_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o it_o be_v all_o by_o tradition_n as_o by_o mere_a custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_v king_n before_o king_n stephen_n time_n who_o erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v but_o 14._o bishop_n 28._o palatine_n and_o 70._o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v rector_n senatus_n sed_fw-la regnantis_fw-la ruler_n of_o a_o reign_a senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comport_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n follow_v in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n which_o be_v call_v instruction_n be_v literae_fw-la letter_n of_o instruction_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o that_o business_n which_o his_o majesty_n will_v propose_v to_o they_o at_o the_o diet_n and_o therein_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o letter_n be_v receive_v every_o senator_n examine_v the_o particular_a quality_n nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o answer_v negative_o or_o affirmative_o and_o as_o he_o judge_v best_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n also_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o respective_a palatinate_n the_o nobility_n whereof_o present_o assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o palatinate_n be_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o accommodation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v dissent_v from_o what_o this_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nuncio_n must_v not_o depart_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o that_o province_n have_v any_o voice_n or_o interest_n among_o the_o state_n general_n when_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n the_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n of_o province_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o assistance_n she_o have_v from_o clement_n the_o 5_o in_o restate_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whence_o she_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n for_o her_o murderous_a hang_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n her_o husband_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o pope_n remove_v the_o papal_a chair_n thither_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o 20_o year_n while_o italy_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o so_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n that_o pope_n gregory_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o vice-legate_n till_o the_o year_n 1663._o when_v the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o repeat_v but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n concern_v the_o affront_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o creque_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v compose_v and_o reconcile_v by_o the_o agreement_n at_o pisa_n yet_o but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o yet_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v forthwith_o return_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o french_a find_v it_o and_o there_o it_o remain_v the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n or_o nevernois_n have_v beyond_o memory_n continue_v absolute_a though_o in_o several_a family_n although_o it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n in_o france_n not_o to_o deduce_v the_o prince_n or_o duke_n thereof_o from_o long_a antiquity_n we_o will_v look_v no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o century_n when_o in_o 1563._o henrietta_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o francis_n the_o 5_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o be_v the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o put_v more_o money_n in_o his_o pocket_n withnot_a any_o trouble_n his_o next_o revenue_n consist_v in_o his_o custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v which_o arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o as_o by_o computation_n be_v find_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o million_o sterling_a and_o his_o custom_n do_v not_o grow_v less_o but_o great_a every_o day_n but_o of_o all_o this_o revenue_n scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n come_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o large_a be_v the_o intrado_n or_o income_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o little_o narrow_a the_o king_n table_n stand_v he_o in_o 500000_o l._n yearly_a beside_o the_o daulphin_n and_o the_o queen_n expense_n of_o court_n the_o king_n have_v every_o day_n nine_o suit_n of_o clothes_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v he_o but_o the_o money_n design_v thereto_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n pocket_n this_o king_n not_o affect_v too_o frequent_a shift_n then_o in_o pension_n and_o yearly_a interest_n there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a gentleman_n in_o place_n and_o attendance_n like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n they_o be_v 200._o in_o number_n their_o pay_n 20._o crown_v a_o month._n the_o second_o consist_v of_o scot_n and_o they_o gentleman_n some_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n other_o appoint_v to_o other_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v either_o with_o the_o halberd_n or_o harquebus_n those_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 24._o and_o receive_v yearly_a 400._o frank_n apiece_o the_o residue_n 300._o and_o a_o livery_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o inferior_a french_a and_o their_o employment_n be_v such_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o the_o guard_n in_o england_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o swisser_n and_o they_o wait_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o warlike_a manner_n this_o king_n retain_v the_o swisser_n more_o to_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o family_n service_n than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n though_o the_o long_a correspondence_n maintain_v with_o those_o canton_n have_v abate_v of_o that_o jealousy_n now_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v infinite_a almost_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o office_n goodliness_n of_o town_n and_o multitude_n of_o force_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n this_o kingdom_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v precedence_n before_o any_o court_n in_o europe_n yet_o for_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n of_o the_o court_n provision_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n it_o may_v no_o way_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o i_o but_o a_o foreigner_n judgement_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a to_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n voluntas_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habebatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n for_o though_o they_o have_v now_o nine_o parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o pau_n in_o bern_n add_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o more_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o we_o than_o our_o late_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v person_n pick_v for_o the_o usurper_n purpose_n the_o main_a work_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o a_o command_n that_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v this_o ratification_n when_o do_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n act_n but_o be_v mere_o for_o show_v and_o to_o personate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o king_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n what_o he_o list_v and_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o patrimony_n which_o be_v most_o alien_v and_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
this_o dukedom_n yet_o the_o first_o in_o europe_n for_o dignity_n be_v piecemeal_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_a mantuan_a and_o other_o while_o it_o be_v in_o contest_v and_o embroil_v by_o pretender_n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o so_o strive_v for_o by_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o now_o be_v it_o be_v revenue_n be_v compute_v worth_n 300._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o that_o never_o serve_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o garrison_n that_o be_v constant_o maintain_v but_o since_o the_o peace_n it_o yield_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n this_o province_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o instead_o thereof_o such_o force_n as_o can_v be_v make_v ready_a be_v bend_v the_o other_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o be_v embark_v for_o the_o war_n in_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v main_o disappoint_v of_o their_o great_a support_n in_o a_o very_a fatal_a juncture_n and_o so_o much_o for_o milan_n mantua_n it_o be_v bound_v and_o surround_v with_o milan_n on_o the_o west_n romandiola_n the_o marca_n and_o parma_n seize_v from_o a_o tyrannical_a lord_n thereof_o by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n in_o a_o tumult_n at_o mantua_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o family_n this_o dignity_n continue_v the_o spantard_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o make_v opposition_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n of_o france_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o engage_v in_o the_o rochel_n business_n by_o a_o army_n send_v into_o italy_n relieve_v casal_n distress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v spoil_v mantua_n and_o state_v the_o duke_n in_o quiet_a possession_n which_o brave_a and_o admire_a enterprise_n be_v worthy_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n of_o that_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v very_o large_a but_o his_o revenue_n not_o so_o great_a as_o amount_v to_o 230._o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a he_o be_v the_o next_o prince_n in_o dominion_n to_o the_o florentine_a but_o more_o easy_a to_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o may_v improve_v his_o exchequer_n by_o impost_n but_o either_o the_o danger_n or_o the_o uncustomariness_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v he_o forbear_v it_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o trade_n nor_o seaport_n as_o the_o tuscan_a duke_n be_v altogether_o inland_n but_o with_o this_o intrado_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n indeed_o though_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v scarce_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o their_o own_o as_o to_o the_o turkish_a war_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v far_o ready_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o assist_v the_o german_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o william_n one_o of_o those_o duke_n in_o person_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n assist_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n send_v 3000._o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 600._o cuirassieer_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o person_n lead_v 1500._o horseman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n command_v 300._o gentleman_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1566._o and_o when_o solyman_n take_v zige_v several_a english_a gentleman_n serve_v as_o volunteer_n for_o who_o family_n honour_v i_o will_v particularize_v some_o of_o their_o name_n as_o mr._n greenvile_n mr._n champernoon_n mr._n cotton_n mr._n pudshall_n mr._n smith_n captain_z george_z a_o eminent_a and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o all_o these_o italian_a aide_n be_v now_o quite_o disappear_v and_o they_o think_v themselves_o scarce_o secure_a with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v make_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n such_o be_v the_o jealousy_n now_o in_o italy_n this_o duke_n be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o imperial_a house_n as_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o it_o but_z except_o some_o money_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o unless_o if_o such_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n he_o have_v no_o pique_n or_o feud_n any_o where_o but_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n and_o alliance_v with_o the_o best_a family_n in_o europe_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v less_o in_o demesn_a and_o perhaps_o interest_n have_v late_o sell_v to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n of_o which_o before_o in_o france_n montferrat_n this_o pleasant_a region_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o piedmont_n and_o milan_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o yield_v he_o more_o profit_n it_o be_v moreover_o the_o best_a security_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o herein_o stand_v the_o famous_a casal_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o former_a time_n this_o marquisate_n suffer_v much_o by_o several_a intruder_n but_o be_v final_o settle_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o mantua_n upon_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n with_o which_o it_o remain_v combine_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n modena_n and_o reggio_n these_o 2._o little_a dutchy_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o great_a and_o fertile_a territory_n once_o call_v lombardy_n as_o be_v all_o these_o we_o have_v mention_v hitherto_o and_o be_v assign_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o grandson_n by_o a_o bastard_n to_o alphonso_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o claim_n or_o pretence_n to_o that_o duchy_n the_o pope_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n of_o the_o exchange_n with_o this_o clause_n also_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o therewithal_o he_o seize_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o city_n of_o ferrara_n as_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o church_n now_o although_o this_o be_v a_o small_a duchy_n yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o good_a renown_n especial_o the_o last_o who_o approve_v himself_o a_o excellent_a captain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o procure_v that_o match_n between_o the_o now_o duke_n alphonso_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n belove_a niece_n and_o who_o he_o dowry_v well_o and_o have_v legacy_v she_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o both_o king_n joint_o be_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n and_o supplication_n with_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o comachio_n to_o he_o of_o which_o such_o often_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a week_n book_n this_o comachio_n be_v a_o district_n of_o marish_a ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o be_v former_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n before_o they_o have_v that_o of_o ferrara_n give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v their_o proper_a demesne_fw-la estate_n and_o inheritance_n now_o when_o clement_n the_o 8._o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o duchy_n and_o agree_v by_o treaty_n that_o all_o land_n or_o what_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a family_n of_o este_n he_o notwithstanding_o seize_v upon_o this_o estate_n with_o the_o rest_n without_o any_o distinction_n and_o hereupon_o complaint_n have_v since_o be_v make_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n reinforce_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v the_o spaniard_n and_o late_o make_v it_o a_o pique_n against_o his_o holiness_n this_o duke_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n desire_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o live_v in_o quiet_a nor_o to_o see_v no_o arm_n in_o italy_n now_o enjoy_v a_o serene_a tranquillity_n after_o a_o most_o tedious_a harass_a war_n he_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o beautiful_a lady_n and_o will_v hardly_o arm_v himself_o like_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o emperor_n cause_n some_o supply_v he_o may_v chance_v to_o send_v he_o of_o money_n and_o do_v as_o his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v feif_n of_o the_o empire_n like_o himself_o and_o some_o money_n the_o emperor_n have_v
be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n between_o the_o late_a three_o of_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v there_o be_v other_o great_a and_o free_a prince_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n and_o be_v tributary_n at_o will_n to_o the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n wittenburg_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n several_a bishop_n with_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o of_o saltzburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o free_a city_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n not_o reckon_v the_o residence_n or_o metropolis_n of_o free_a prince_n viz._n city_n imperial_a in_o number_n 60._o formerly_z 96._o such_o as_o have_v buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n yearly_a and_o â…”_n d_v of_o all_o assessment_n at_o the_o diet_n to_o they_o such_o as_o spiers_n worm_n noremburg_n stralburg_n and_o many_o other_o of_o all_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n except_z under_z ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o hereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v altogether_o reform_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o calvinist_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fend_v and_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o romanist_n and_o either_o of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 200000._o man_n and_o somewhat_o above_o half_a that_o number_n have_v be_v often_o see_v effect_n if_o in_o one_o body_n in_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o many_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o sweden_n and_o this_o empire_n there_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v few_o less_o of_o both_o side_n the_o best_a footman_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o harquebus_n best_a in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o shock_n where_o order_n which_o they_o due_o observe_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v on_o for_o defence_n of_o fortress_n or_o to_o hold_v garrison_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corpulent_a body_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n unless_o to_o fill_v the_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v that_o service_n wherein_o they_o see_v too_o much_o of_o hazard_n after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v they_o present_o either_o mutiny_n or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o there_o always_o except_v to_o general_a rule_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n nor_o will_v they_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v engage_v again_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v hardly_o turn_v their_o back_n again_o as_o be_v woeful_o manifest_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kevesture_n in_o 1596._o betwixt_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o wife_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o without_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o river_n near_o it_o but_o the_o curious_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o country_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o low_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v chief_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o of_o siver_z one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a retrenchment_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o palatine_a patrimony_n but_o what_o can_v be_v cure_v must_v be_v endure_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o bavaria_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bavaria_n 8._o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o austria_n tirol_n and_o carinthia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o self_n the_o country_n general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o cold_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o high_a be_v seat_v munchen_n famous_a for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v infinite_a treasure_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o low_a ingolstadt_n far_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n thereof_o 2._o regensburg_n or_o ratisbone_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a fabric_n and_o passaw_n as_o eminent_a in_o former_a time_n for_o divers_a consultation_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o notable_a diet_n make_v there_o by_z charles_n the_o 5_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o to_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n it_o be_v a_o barrener_n country_n
have_v be_v one_o chief_a policy_n to_o win_v they_o the_o better_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v equal_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v that_o a_o good_a understanding_n and_o correspondence_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v friendship_n with_o the_o swede_n to_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o tartar_n at_o home_n to_o ruin_v the_o muscovite_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o respect_n france_n as_o that_o which_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o imperial_a arm_n if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n curland_n before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o kingdom_n we_o must_v mention_v the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o livonia_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v eastland_n and_o lettenland_n and_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n upon_o this_o account_n gothardus_fw-la ketler_n a_o noble_a dane_n the_o last_o of_o the_o dutch_a great_a master_n in_o livonia_n have_v surrender_v the_o province_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o 1562_o condition_v for_o his_o investiture_n in_o this_o duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o that_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n have_v accept_v he_o as_o their_o haereditary_a prince_n the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v continue_v feudatory_n unto_o poland_n but_o be_v not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o tax_n but_o be_v account_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v strangers_z and_o not_o natural_a lord_n or_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o ketler_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o sister_n be_v his_o mother_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n all_o those_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o ducall_a prussia_n germany_n and_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n will_v come_v to_o this_o duke_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n during_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n in_o 1658._o the_o swede_n expect_v some_o invasion_n of_o this_o duke_n as_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o both_o his_o enemy_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n order_v general_n dowglas_n to_o secure_v he_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o residence_n at_o mittaw_n by_o some_o boat_n full_a of_o soldier_n pretend_v for_o the_o pole_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o his_o duchess_n away_o prisoner_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o contive_v till_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v between_o all_o party_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n to_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o little_a power_n as_o his_o subject_n of_o trade_n although_o his_o country_n border_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o afford_v no_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o traffic_n any_o where_n in_o his_o coast_n yet_o so_o much_o must_v be_v say_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o supply_v our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o one_a with_o two_o ship_n load_v of_o arm_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n during_o those_o unnatural_a war_n in_o england_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o any_o further_a office_n of_o respect_n and_o friendship_n i_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o the_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o circassian_n as_o confine_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n but_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o to_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n of_o the_o russian_n with_o who_o they_o will_v best_o suit_v and_o agree_v russia_n this_o spacious_a empire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n and_o the_o tartar_n and_o circassion_n inhabit_v the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o asia_n and_o europe_n distinguish_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o common_a boundary_a of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n 3660_o english_a mile_n from_o colam_z in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o breadth_n 3300._o which_o be_v 4400._o verst_n to_o adjust_a which_o to_o english_a mile_n we_o deduct_v one_o four_o part_n from_o the_o narve_v in_o livonia_n west_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n east_n a_o vast_a extent_n but_o nothing_o so_o populous_a as_o spacious_a especal_o since_o it_o be_v drain_v of_o so_o many_o man_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n who_o take_v the_o great_a dutchye_n of_o severia_n and_o smolensko_n nielchess_n plescovia_n novogorod_n jaroslaw_n most_o part_n or_o indeed_o all_o livonia_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n from_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o polander_n but_o for_o want_v of_o supply_n to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n lose_v they_o all_o again_o except_o some_o few_o place_n and_o the_o two_o asian_a kingdom_n which_o yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o tartar_n have_v former_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o plague_v this_o country_n than_o the_o christian_a enemy_n thereof_o for_o by_o their_o frequent_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n their_o tributary_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o praecopense_n or_o the_o great_a chrim_a tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n the_o russian_a on_o foot_n feed_v the_o chrim_n horse_n he_o sit_v thereon_o with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o fur_n cap_n 1140._o 1140._o in_o his_o castle_n of_o musco_n for_o common_o every_o year_n the_o tartar_n border_v near_a to_o he_o than_o seven_o day_n journey_n at_o which_o distance_n he_o now_o stand_v progress_v thither_o as_o in_o state_n whereas_o of_o late_a time_n he_o come_v every_o other_o year_n likely_a like_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o captive_n depart_v as_o hasty_o unless_o the_o sultan_n in_o person_n make_v it_o a_o expedition_n royal_a or_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n where_o if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v the_o war_n and_o ravage_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o into_o the_o tartar_n country_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n the_o russian_a do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o both_o by_o bribe_n and_o present_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relation_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o 1654._o have_v be_v particular_o inform_v in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o lose_v that_o claim_n his_o hold_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o russian_n ascribe_v to_o a_o certain_a boyar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o basilius_n some_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o or_o nobleman_n entrust_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n which_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o last_o reduction_n and_o subjugation_n of_o russia_n have_v compel_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o sign_n a_o instrument_n of_o vassalage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o his_o supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o return_n besiege_v no_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o this_o fortress_n he_o therefore_o strenuous_o attempt_v withal_o intimate_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o see_v force_n will_v not_o present_o do_v that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o yield_v and_o submit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o resist_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v such_o a_o write_n etc._n etc._n to_o produce_v to_o this_o the_o prudent_a noble_a governor_n make_v present_a answer_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a and_o he_o may_v see_v it_o for_o his_o justification_n to_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v bind_v and_o conclude_v he_o which_o the_o unpractised_a tartar_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v tear_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o messenger_n face_n who_o he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o resolute_a defiance_n than_o at_o first_o and_o in_o fine_a so_o long_o delay_v he_o and_o so_o waste_v his_o army_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n resume_v his_o spirit_n be_v make_v to_o his_o relief_n when_o the_o
tartar_n in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v a_o fresh_a force_n quit_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v haste_n homeward_o since_o which_o time_n that_o yoke_n can_v never_o more_o be_v put_v on_o the_o muscovite_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n of_o muscovy_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o novogorod_n 3._o the_o great_a smolensko_fw-mi 4._o nosaisk_n 5._o pleskow_n 6._o corelia_n 7._o biarmia_n 8._o petzora_n 9_o condora_n 10._o obdora_n 11._o ingria_n 12._o severia_n 13._o permia_n 14._o rhezan_n 15._o wiathka_n 16._o casan_n 17._o astrachan_n 18._o novogorod_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwitz_n 20._o worotine_n 21._o tuvir_fw-fr 22._o wolodomir_n 23._o dwina_n and_o 24._o the_o russian_a island_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v 15._o dukedom_n and_o 2._o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v govern_v sole_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o vast_a be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o rigid_a northward_o that_o water_n cast_v into_o the_o air_n or_o drop_v down_o will_v congeal_v in_o the_o way_n and_o go_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a man_n have_v sensible_o perceive_v their_o breath_n to_o wax_v stiff_a and_o have_v be_v near_o stifle_v in_o draw_v it_o in_o oftentimes_o traveller_n be_v bring_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sledge_n to_o town_n without_o any_o perceivance_n of_o it_o while_o touch_v so_o sudden_a and_o pierce_a be_v the_o outrage_n of_o that_o climate_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o last_v four_o month_n it_o be_v absolute_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o meaddows_n so_o rare_o green_a such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n which_o verdure_n proceed_v from_o the_o warmth_n the_o snow_n keep_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o when_o dissolve_v rich_o drench_v it_o the_o summer_n be_v extraordinary_a hot_a as_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_o the_o soil_n be_v cover_v northward_o with_o wood_n branch_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forrest_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a big_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n and_o spontaneous_a honey_n leave_v by_o the_o bee_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n and_o of_o wax_n there_o can_v be_v less_o the_o great_a part_n be_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o graze_v a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n the_o beef_n the_o best_a incomparable_o in_o the_o world_n will_v it_o long_o endure_v salt_n other_o flesh_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a except_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o incredible_o plentiful_a there_o be_v also_o wild_a beast_n in_o abundance_n famous_a for_o their_o fur_n as_o the_o sabel_n martin_n ermine_n the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n their_o great_a commodity_n they_o vent_v be_v hides_n and_o tallow_n caviar_n hemp_n and_o tarr_n fir_n or_o deal_v plank_n they_o have_v the_o long_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v also_o some_o quantity_n of_o yarn_n and_o course_n linen_n with_o other_o small_a merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n plenty_n also_o of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v perfect_a slave_n both_o to_o the_o cazar_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o they_o never_o mention_v as_o the_o jew_n reverence_n the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n but_o under_o the_o circumlocution_n of_o his_o clear_a eye_n which_o they_o believe_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a lord_n these_o likewise_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o be_v continue_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n but_o degrade_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n if_o such_o distinction_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n the_o boyar_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o surly_a yet_o valiant_a in_o war_n but_o strange_o give_v to_o sodomy_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o russian_n the_o generality_n of_o who_o be_v a_o most_o malicious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o they_o will_v steal_v good_n and_o get_v they_o convey_v into_o their_o enemy_n house_n which_o villainy_n grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v make_v high_o capital_a to_o commit_v it_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o thievish_a and_o most_o cunning_a knave_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o impudent_a withal_o to_o outface_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v spunge_v and_o fleece_v by_o their_o superior_n and_o therefore_o right_a or_o wrong_n they_o will_v make_v themselves_o whole_a they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o drink_v from_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o abstain_v and_o covet_v tobacco_n severe_o forbid_v they_o with_o which_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o most_o abominable_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v they_o think_v rather_o better_o than_o worse_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o sin_n and_o serious_o lament_v for_o have_v offend_v he_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o with_o ambassador_n nor_o stranger_n neither_o if_o once_o in_o if_o he_o article_v not_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o return_n except_v merchant_n who_o have_v former_o trade_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n to_o the_o narve_v now_o sail_v about_o the_o northern_a cape_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o granwick_n bay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o port_n of_o st._n archangel_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duina_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n be_v volegda_n musco_n the_o imperial_a residence_n novogorod_n smolensko_n etc._n etc._n the_o language_n be_v a_o mix_a slavonian_a the_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a church_n except_o in_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o some_o priest_n send_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o this_o patrarch_n of_o russia_n acknowledge_v subjection_n but_o since_o a_o 100_o year_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v withdraw_v it_o and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o consecrate_a by_o his_o own_o suffragans_fw-la the_o government_n be_v mere_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vizier_n resemble_v they_o for_o he_o be_v sole_a executor_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n and_o sometime_o too_o to_o those_o that_o be_v live_v for_o if_o he_o send_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n of_o who_o wealth_n he_o have_v information_n it_o be_v present_o send_v he_o without_o the_o least_o grumble_a and_o if_o he_o send_v for_o his_o head_n it_o be_v send_v he_o with_o the_o same_o dispatch_n and_o this_o may_v be_v and_o be_v the_o case_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n in_o the_o empire_n more_o frequent_o use_v to_o very_o great_a barbarity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o monstrous_a tyrant_n vasilowich_n since_o who_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o pretend_v impostor_n who_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o advance_v other_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o elect_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o natural_a fondness_n of_o slavery_n that_o they_o advance_v their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o unbounded_a sovereignty_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v serve_v in_o great_a state_n he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o in_o apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n all_o glister_a with_o jewel_n and_o in_o his_o court_n at_o any_o solemn_a entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n the_o great_a audience_n chamber_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o plate_n of_o infinite_a value_n and_o fill_v with_o man_n in_o vest_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ordinary_o some_o grave_a well-countenanced_n citizen_n who_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v apparel_v out_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n a_o most_o glorious_a cheat_n to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n his_o revenue_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v what_o he_o please_v himself_o but_o these_o two_o last_o prince_n have_v use_v a_o very_a moderate_a hand_n towards_o their_o slave_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o his_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o way_n of_o amass_a treasure_n be_v by_o engross_a or_o forestalling_a most_o of_o the_o homebred_a commodity_n beside_o all_o the_o drink_n that_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v farm_a to_o his_o use_n and_o a_o monthly_a account_n take_v of_o the_o caback_n or_o victual_v house_n how_o much_o be_v spend_v which_o must_v be_v present_o satisfy_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v be_v a_o most_o vast_a and_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o their_o fortune_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o foreigner_n into_o their_o service_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o pay_n and_o general_a good_a respect_n have_v to_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o desert_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n he_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o few_o prince_n can_v long_o maintain_v together_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o these_o martial_a prince_n that_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v faithful_o without_o any_o pay_n for_o many_o month_n together_o as_o certain_a of_o satisfaction_n somewhere_o either_o by_o the_o swede_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a security_n in_o all_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v touch_v before_o that_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a we_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n will_v be_v more_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o generosity_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n denmark_n denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o norwey_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n and_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o say_a german_a ocean_n the_o entire_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v up_o principal_o in_o form_n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n contain_v both_o the_o jutlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o swede_n country_n as_o halland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 2._o norwey_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o island_n of_o iceland_n and_o freezeland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dane_n and_o we_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o of_o little_a benefit_n to_o this_o crown_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v 4._o province_n but_o now_o exempt_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o be_v likewise_o alien_v from_o denmark_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n as_o both_o the_o jutlands_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v new_o borrow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n divide_v into_o several_a district_n and_o partly_o in_o scandia_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1628._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o but_o honest_o restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o easy_a condition_n then_o it_o be_v harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o and_o now_o final_o free_v by_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n only_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jutland_n remain_v in_o its_o pristine_a obedience_n in_o scandia_n schonen_fw-mi being_n go_v halland_n and_o bleck_v be_v all_o he_o hold_v there_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v fine_a province_n but_o the_o unkind_a separation_n of_o their_o sister_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o signify_v beautiful_a render_v they_o a_o little_a unpleasant_a to_o the_o king_n view_n and_o prospect_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o dominion_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n in_o number_n 35._o two_o of_o which_o zealand_n and_o fuenen_n or_o fionia_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o make_v more_o eminent_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n over_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ice_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o his_o great_a artillery_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o troop_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o force_n there_o afterward_o by_o the_o confaederate_a army_n the_o other_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n that_o guard_v the_o sound_n and_o copenhagen_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o which_o for_o almost_o two_o year_n space_n withstand_v a_o most_o perilous_a siege_n and_o final_o beat_v off_o the_o swede_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o their_o design_n which_o prove_v in_o effect_n the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v a_o low_a town_n ordinary_o build_v and_o have_v nothing_o of_o magnificence_n in_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n save_v that_o its_o cover_a with_o copper_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v hard_a to_o travel_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v stockfish_n which_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n be_v exchange_v for_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o honest_a and_o not_o a_o thief_n among_o they_o and_o very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o former_o very_o martial_a for_o these_o people_n be_v first_o call_v norman_n and_o be_v ancestor_n to_o our_o conqueror_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n though_o in_o appearance_n fellow_n subject_n ever_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquinus_n in_o 1359._o with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o 3d._n of_o denmark_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o detain_v by_o return_v the_o government_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o make_v it_o again_o haereditary_a in_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n by_o which_o change_n so_o late_o make_v there_o can_v no_o perfect_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a administration_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o like_a and_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o honourable_a esteem_n they_o never_o match_v into_o plebeian_n family_n but_o keep_v their_o blood_n unmixed_a and_o pure_a in_o its_o first_o current_n the_o gentry_n be_v neither_o so_o fierce_a nor_o so_o subtle_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v very_o generous_a
dux_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la post_fw-la ensign_fw-la supra_fw-la fidem_fw-la victorias_fw-la post_fw-la summos_fw-la infra_fw-la meritum_fw-la honour_n tandem_fw-la bello_fw-la anglico_fw-la tantum_fw-la non_fw-la victor_n invictus_fw-la certe_fw-la 20._o aug._n anno_fw-la 1654._o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 56._o vivere_fw-la ac_fw-la vincere_fw-la desiit_fw-la faederati_fw-la belgij_fw-la patres_fw-la heroi_fw-la optime_fw-la merito_fw-la monumentum_n hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la with_o this_o gallant_a person_n death_n the_o dutch_a resolution_n of_o fight_v change_v into_o mild_a &_o humble_a thought_n but_o sad_a be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o fleet_n so_o maim_v and_o unmanned_v nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o deplore_v this_o lamentable_a loss_n and_o to_o demand_v open_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o english_a with_o who_o if_o they_o be_v friend_n they_o will_v defy_v the_o world_n and_o now_o their_o governor_n be_v blame_v for_o commence_v such_o a_o destructive_a enterprise_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o high_o carress_v who_o some_o while_n before_o have_v change_v &_o transfer_v their_o staple_n from_o rotterdam_n to_o dort_n and_o they_o terrible_o threaten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o quick_o set_v a_o end_n to_o and_o compose_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o agreement_n and_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v conclude_v they_o fall_v present_o to_o their_o old_a depraedation_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v continue_v they_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o ever_o since_o so_o natural_a it_o be_v for_o these_o people_n to_o take_v all_o advantage_n for_o gain_n and_o such_o the_o dilatory_a proceed_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o removal_n from_o one_o chamber_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n which_o be_v six_o in_o all_o viz._n of_o amsterdam_n delf_n rotterdam_n middleburgh_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v a_o worse_a vexation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n than_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o good_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o interest_v in_o squire_n courten_n ship_n who_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n but_o his_o factory_n also_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o ever_o since_o 1643._o possess_v by_o that_o mean_n by_o the_o dutch_a for_o that_o squire_n courten_n be_v thereby_o whole_o deprive_v of_o any_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n have_v prove_v as_o great_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o any_o action_n of_o they_o since_o amboyna_n we_o have_v be_v thus_o liberal_a in_o discourse_v of_o their_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n nay_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o little_a vast_a republic_n and_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a thing_n for_o alas_o what_o be_v those_o puny_a province_n they_o till_o and_o manure_v and_o make_v pasture_n of_o and_o much_o of_o that_o tear_v from_o their_o better_a parent_n the_o sea_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o vast_a region_n they_o possess_v abroad_o so_o that_o holland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hive_n but_o the_o sweet_a flower_n from_o whence_o the_o honey_n be_v gather_v and_o with_o which_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o be_v plant_v in_o more_o bless_a country_n it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bank_n of_o venice_n give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n in_o europe_n and_o hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o dutch_a trade_n go_v on_o thus_o it_o will_v give_v law_n to_o all_o trade_n throughout_o the_o world_n if_o it_o presume_v not_o also_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o careful_a and_o industrious_a for_o their_o profit_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a sovereignty_n and_o have_v already_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n so_o do_v they_o as_o diligent_o mind_n their_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n about_o the_o northern_a cape_n to_o russia_n of_o which_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o their_o stickle_v so_o between_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n and_o although_o they_o be_v adventrous_o engage_v in_o that_o business_n by_o the_o brandenburger_n their_o old_a confaederate_n and_o ally_n by_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o council_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o last_o come_v off_o handsome_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n 1657._o tho_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o more_o glorious_o with_o he_o when_o by_o their_o assistance_n give_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 1659._o they_o make_v the_o swede_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sound_n without_o their_o leave_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n they_o carry_v fair_a with_o he_o and_o cheat_v he_o sufficient_o but_o yet_o they_o find_v good_a respect_n from_o he_o and_o a_o kind_a correspondence_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o enemy_n to_o they_o unless_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n which_o he_o high_o prefer_v and_o incredible_a be_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v by_o their_o trade_n out_o of_o those_o country_n by_o corn_n which_o they_o disperse_v into_o europe_n hemp_n tarr_n cordage_n mast_n deal-board_n clap-board_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o spice_n from_o india_n so_o that_o 600._o sail_n have_v go_v together_o out_o of_o the_o texel_n for_o the_o baltique_a sea_n nor_o be_v their_o herring_n fish_v less_o considerable_a of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o million_o sterling_a yearly_a and_o of_o codfish_n little_o less_o beside_o their_o whale_n fish_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o trade_n and_o barter_n for_o less_o than_o forty_o million_o yearly_a now_o to_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o navigation_n they_o give_v great_a and_o equal_a privilege_n to_o all_o comer_n nor_o be_v the_o duty_n upon_o good_n export_v or_o import_v any_o way_n so_o considerable_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o corporation_n or_o the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n either_o to_o voyage_n whither_o they_o please_v or_o to_o adventure_v their_o money_n on_o the_o joint_a stock_n that_o menage_v that_o employment_n without_o any_o distinction_n or_o difference_n whatsoever_o which_o course_n with_o their_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n have_v make_v they_o so_o thrive_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o to_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o force_n and_o their_o present_a posture_n which_o be_v chief_o naval_a as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o foregoing_a discourse_n and_o that_o naval_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v great_a and_o better_a now_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v arm_v and_o man_n 200._o ship_n of_o war_n build_v for_o service_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v that_o to_o time_n certain_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v as_o much_o certain_a they_o care_v not_o for_o a_o war_n especial_o with_o the_o englsh_a it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n that_o every_o cabin_n boy_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o that_o read_v their_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o subject_n will_v perceive_v as_o much_o together_o with_o what_o fine_a artifices_fw-la they_o have_v contrive_v to_o flur_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o compound_v they_o underhand_o by_o friend_n and_o this_o be_v avowed_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o method_n to_o satisfaction_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o then_o their_o temporize_v and_o peremptory_a promise_n be_v another_o shift_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a opportunity_n at_o this_o present_a they_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o give_v he_o content_a and_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o a_o express_a envoy_n have_v entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o take_v off_o the_o quarantayn_v or_o demoorage_v upon_o their_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o there_o be_v more_o stiffness_n in_o the_o wind_n as_o to_o their_o land_n force_n they_o always_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a militia_n both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o for_o all_o emergency_n at_o home_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o less_o number_n than_o former_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n and_o for_o any_o sudden_a employment_n and_o if_o they_o want_v upon_o any_o rupture_n their_o money_n will_v raise_v they_o soldier_n but_o the_o great_a army_n they_o maintain_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o
aurange_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o town_n in_o a_o summer_n make_v they_o now_o very_o parsimonious_a they_o be_v now_o in_o firm_a league_n both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_v some_o pique_n in_o east-friezland_a about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o which_o prince_n william_n by_o their_o order_n besiege_v and_o have_v it_o yield_v during_o a_o treaty_n above_o so_o that_o they_o have_v leisure_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v honest_a with_o we_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o algiers_n pirate_n who_o have_v do_v they_o most_o despiteful_a outrage_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o emperor_n with_o some_o assistance_n by_o land_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o people_n so_o engage_v to_o assist_v against_o this_o enemy_n as_o these_o especial_o by_o sea_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v they_o thus_o powerful_a to_o do_v mischief_n by_o yield_v their_o ship_n to_o they_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n which_o by_o the_o turkish_a custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o mariner_n upon_o such_o innocent_a and_o speedy_a rendition_n which_o ship_n have_v former_o serve_v for_o the_o piratical_a trade_n till_o with_o those_o they_o take_v better_a of_o they_o and_o so_o frame_v their_o module_n they_o have_v now_o a_o fleet_n under_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n prepare_v to_o set_v sail_n for_o algiers_n but_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n not_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o christian_a fleet_n now_o hover_v in_o the_o strait_n will_v quick_o reduce_v and_o do_v he_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n if_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v otherwise_o it_o we_o e_o labour_n and_o time_n lose_v as_o for_o land_n service_n they_o have_v the_o same_o convenient_a passage_n for_o they_o to_o hungary_n as_o the_o prince_n and_o province_n of_o the_o rhine_n if_o they_o be_v free_a and_o openhearted_n in_o this_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n will_v not_o have_v his_o answer_n from_o they_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v satisfactory_a and_o effectual_a for_o they_o have_v little_a inclination_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unless_o the_o case_n prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_v they_o near_o and_o there_o be_v a_o say_v of_o a_o former_a grand_a siegniour_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v provoke_v he_o as_o they_o do_v their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v have_v send_v fellow_n with_o shovel_n and_o have_v throw_v that_o little_a marish_a into_o the_o sea_n of_o late_o they_o have_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o country_n till_o very_o now_o and_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n by_o which_o our_o clothes_n be_v rise_v there_o to_o good_a price_n and_o estimation_n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a intelligence_n at_o the_o port_n where_o and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n or_o consul_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o and_o much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_a king_n and_o sometime_o by_o our_o sovereign_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o that_o order_n of_o some_o land_n they_o enjoy_v and_o possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v urge_v to_o such_o stale_a demand_n and_o pretension_n the_o interest_n of_o holland_n be_v considerable_a in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o to_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v to_o their_o frontier_n and_o maintain_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o those_o that_o will_v secure_v they_o best_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o leaguer_n have_v destroy_v whole_a army_n they_o be_v likewise_o concern_v to_o keep_v their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o disturbance_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o petty_a sovereignty_n that_o be_v within_o their_o precinct_n and_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o fear_v of_o potent_a interest_n in_o the_o quarrel_n from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppress_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friezland_a some_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n about_o which_o the_o present_a trouble_n be_v arisen_a by_o the_o injury_n of_o that_o garrison_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o culenburg_n in_o guelderland_n the_o county_n of_o buren_n the_o fair_a patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a in_o the_o same_o province_n separate_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o so_o dignify_v by_o king_n philp_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o rich_a situation_n thereof_o with_o its_o dominion_n and_o appurtenance_n this_o earl_n be_v likewise_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v embroil_v with_o the_o hollander_n about_o the_o same_o score_n and_o its_o credible_a he_o have_v party_n to_o back_v he_o they_o be_v also_o more_o near_o interest_v that_o the_o french_a nor_o no_o other_o potent_a prince_n get_v any_o further_a footing_n in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a neighbour_n they_o can_v have_v they_o must_v keep_v fair_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o abridge_v he_o of_o no_o right_n his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v but_o of_o his_o concern_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o germany_n an_o even_o and_o equal_a hand_n must_v be_v carry_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o must_v have_v good_a friend_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o brandenburg_n will_v always_o be_v one_o and_o most_o of_o the_o calvinian_a prince_n who_o they_o keep_v at_o their_o devotion_n with_o some_o small_a office_n or_o kindness_n do_v they_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o firm_a correspondence_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n not_o in_o point_n of_o commerce_n for_o they_o grudge_v they_o any_o society_n in_o it_o but_o out_o of_o security_n to_o their_o own_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rupture_n for_o by_o their_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n and_o the_o like_a place_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o they_o and_o we_o they_o cheat_v we_o of_o many_o considerable_a prize_n which_o be_v own_v by_o those_o city_n as_o to_o the_o french_a they_o must_v be_v likewise_o firm_o league_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o port_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o shore_n if_o they_o gain_v not_o something_o else_o of_o that_o king_n in_o case_n of_o war._n as_o to_o the_o portugal_n they_o must_v as_o case_n go_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v away_o with_o his_o conquest_n in_o brasile_n whatever_o amends_o they_o make_v themselves_o in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o their_o late_a take_n of_o some_o place_n there_o and_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o those_o part_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v some_o aspect_n upon_o the_o same_o brasile_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v have_v describe_v the_o situation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o we_o i_o suppose_v it_o unnecessary_a all_o therefore_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v be_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_o and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n with_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n brabant_n &_o flanders_n or_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n be_v first_o brabant_n flanders_n limburgh_n lutzemburgh_n namur_n zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n mechlin_n henault_n and_o artois_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v near_o possess_v as_o of_o some_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o nation_n that_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o describe_v it_o the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a and_o far_o exceed_v the_o 7._o unite_a
the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o small_a and_o mean_a yet_o beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a so_o that_o in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v 15._o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o pleasure_v and_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fall_v of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_n aequal_a the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n not_o so_o well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o alone_o but_o all_o be_v reduce_v together_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v suffient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v particular_o furnish_v with_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n the_o spanish_a man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o generation_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o virile_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v mother_n so_o young_a and_o early_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o they_o before_o the_o half_a of_o their_o teem_v and_o 2._o because_o such_o vast_a number_n have_v be_v draw_v thence_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o reinforce_v garrison_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v excercise_n navigation_n especial_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v people_v what_o it_o be_v with_o spaniard_n only_o and_o the_o native_n for_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v other_o people_n on_o shore_n they_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wealth_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v rid_v of_o all_o slothful_a home-liver_n most_o of_o those_o kingdom_n above_o mention_v be_v conquer_v and_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o achievement_n make_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o two_o kingdom_n with_o leon_n become_v unite_v by_o their_o marriage_n at_o this_o same_o time_n and_o for_o navarre_n it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n navarre_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o sovereignty_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n which_o part_v it_o from_o guypuscoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o arragon_n it_o take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o both_o side_n the_o pyrence_n but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n and_o be_v very_o sterile_a it_o be_v call_v the_o base_a or_o low_a navarre_n which_o lewis_n the_o 13_o unite_a with_o bearn_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o high_a navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o be_v fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n of_o albret_n who_o have_v marry_v catherine_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n king_n of_o navarre_n ferdinand_n the_o most_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o unite_v the_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o but_o this_o and_o portugal_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o incorporate_v resolve_v to_o add_v this_o also_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o pretend_v a_o final_a and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a march_v towards_o navarre_n demand_v of_o they_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n into_o france_n lewis_n the_o 12_o the_o king_n whereof_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v then_o under_o excommunication_n the_o executioner_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n undertake_v to_o be_v as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v wave_v by_o k_o ng_z john_n and_o his_o queen_n he_o immediate_o en_fw-fr red_a the_o country_n and_o without_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o blow_n reduce_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v backward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o then_o but_o afterward_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o in_o 1556._o by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n this_o title_n with_o the_o six_o part_n mention_v before_o come_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n father_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n but_o the_o design_n of_o regain_n this_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a war_n for_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v to_o he_o also_o unfeasible_a but_o have_v he_o survive_v that_o fatal_a stroke_n give_v he_o by_o ravilliac_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v fair_a for_o this_o his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v such_o a_o appetite_n as_o patrimony_n be_v a_o great_a magnetic_a that_o in_o all_o treaty_n with_o spain_n since_o they_o insert_v a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o save_n of_o their_o claim_n right_o and_o title_n to_o navarre_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o justice_n have_v no_o court_n nor_o have_v prince_n patience_n or_o hope_n in_o the_o brawl_n of_o lawyer_n or_o those_o decree_n which_o can_v give_v seize_v and_o delivery_n a_o lucky_a opportunity_n for_o a_o re-surprize_a be_v only_o worthy_a of_o their_o expectation_n the_o other_o kingdom_n take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o time_n in_o their_o limitation_n and_o description_n we_o will_v mention_v and_o comprise_v together_o give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a as_o who_o have_v make_v all_o those_o acquisition_n of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n and_o their_o distinct_a title_n be_v these_o to_o arragon_n belong_v sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n catalonia_n navarre_n and_o naples_n to_o castille_n belong_v leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n biscay_n granada_n and_o america_n because_o queen_n isabel_n furnish_v columbus_n nor_o be_v navarre_n when_o under_o its_o former_a prince_n far_o behind_o they_o in_o such_o achievement_n on_o the_o french_a side_n note_v we_o also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o rossilluon_n former_o a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o viguery_n of_o conflans_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cerdana_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n towards_o france_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o catalonia_n assign_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o french_a for_o ever_o to_o who_o it_o be_v long_o since_o pawn_v for_o 300000._o crown_n but_o remit_v by_o charles_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_a upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o french_a surrender_v all_o his_o garrison_n and_o place_n he_o have_v take_v in_o catalonia_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o cerdana_n aforesaid_a these_o 14._o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o court_n or_o imperial_a law_n intermix_v with_o some_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o additional_a constitution_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o government_n conserve_v by_o justice_n impartial_o here_o execute_v and_o the_o inquisition_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v a_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o that_o inquisition_n have_v awe_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v spare_v no_o blood_n nor_o treasure_n to_o aggrandise_n and_o of_o who_o they_o never_o speak_v without_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o his_o service_n no_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o patient_a or_o endure_v more_o misery_n and_o hardness_n than_o will_v they_o even_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o worst_a of_o extremity_n and_o as_o faithful_a and_o true_a they_o be_v to_o he_o there_o have_v be_v few_o traitor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n nor_o any_o command_n or_o trust_v betray_v by_o any_o of_o they_o general_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o serious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o addict_v to_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o world_n pitiful_a fellow_n and_o fool_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o in_o sum_n they_o have_v effect_v great_a and_o noble_a thing_n viz._n their_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o philip_n the_o second_v conquest_n or_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o as_o great_a viz._n their_o design_n upon_o england_n in_o 88_o and_o in_o their_o grand_a project_n of_o a_o universal_a empire_n which_o have_v almost_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o royal_a matter_n of_o several_a quality_n be_v handle_v in_o several_a council_n
and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n which_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 2._o of_o the_o indies_n 3._o of_o italy_n 4._o of_o the_o low_a country_n 5._o of_o war._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n and_o 7._o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabim_n rather_o than_o the_o praecipitant_fw-la resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o constancy_n and_o their_o wariness_n in_o their_o action_n they_o do_v seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n or_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o rapture_n at_o home_n by_o this_o way_n of_o council_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscayner_n fleming_n italian_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o all_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o ill_a correspondency_n that_o be_v always_o among_o those_o counselor_n who_o emulate_v one_o another_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a deliberation_n and_o slackness_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o all_o matter_n once_o resolve_v on_o in_o council_n pass_v indifferent_o with_o incredible_a and_o surpass_a secrecy_n as_o well_o those_o of_o mean_a as_o those_o of_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n secrecy_n of_o all_o secure_v every_o particular_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v air_n be_v blast_v therewith_o in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n be_v very_o tenacious_a do_v many_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o never_o come_v near_o his_o secretary_n but_o be_v transmit_v by_o himself_o uncopy_v but_o what_o he_o take_v likewise_o himself_o to_o his_o express_v and_o dispatch_n in_o his_o last_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v these_o word_n do_v not_o offend_v or_o anger_v the_o secretary_n deliver_v they_o always_o work_v of_o small_a or_o great_a importance_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o they_o rather_o by_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n lock_v your_o chief_a secret_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o this_o prince_n fail_v that_o high-flown_a ambition_n which_o have_v torment_v his_o father_n charles_n and_o himself_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o reign_n namely_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n nor_o do_v it_o die_v with_o he_o for_o have_v all_o his_o life_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n and_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o commend_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o design_n to_o his_o son_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n resolve_v on_o another_o expedition_n for_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o havens_n the_o roman_a catholic_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o 3d._n for_o his_o son_n charles_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o inquisition_n as_o suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o protestant_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n see_v how_o the_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o his_o father_n credit_v engage_v for_o divers_a vast_a sum_n of_o money_n not_o full_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o run_v on_o interest_n and_o discharge_v by_o degree_n resolve_v to_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a for_o 12._o year_n and_o as_o the_o great_a act_n of_o his_o reign_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n 1100000._o be_v drive_v out_o after_o their_o former_a expulsion_n by_o ferdinand_n who_o lest_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v dispeople_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v turn_v christian_n to_o stay_v but_o now_o the_o inquisition_n discover_v they_o all_o for_o hypocrite_n and_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o brave_a patrimony_n this_o same_o philip_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o german_a war_n new_o begin_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o which_o time_n in_o 1621._o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v with_o who_o be_v that_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a war_n all_o along_o against_o his_o inclination_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o he_o love_v quiet_a and_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o those_o trouble_n of_o empire_n which_o afflict_v ambitious_a people_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v therefore_o he_o will_v hearken_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o composure_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o 200._o and_o then_o too_o the_o fortune_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o universal_a conqueror_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o subjugation_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_a with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o weapon_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n in_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a or_o the_o friesland_n horse_n in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o 24._o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o 8000._o praesidiary_a soldier_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o coast_n town_n of_o spain_n the_o charge_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o compute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o potentate_n the_o ordinary_a income_n thereof_o amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o 11._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a whereof_o much_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n furnish_v against_o the_o barbary_n pirate_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o another_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o vacant_a praesentation_n
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
have_v already_o from_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o can_v be_v very_o liberal_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o but_o 40._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n sterling_a parma_n this_o dukedom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a north_n with_o milan_n east_n with_o modena_n west_n with_o montferrat_n pope_n paul_n the_o 3d._n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farnese_n give_v this_o duchy_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n petro_n luigi_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o recompense_v to_o the_o church_n assign_v to_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n situate_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n but_o he_o prove_v a_o most_o vicious_a debauch_a person_n be_v assassinate_v and_o his_o son_n octavian_n force_v to_o guard_v himself_o in_o parma_n whither_o soon_o after_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o in_o person_n and_o besiege_v he_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n margaret_n afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o relief_n hereof_o come_v the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o 4._o year_n war_n ensue_v for_o charles_n be_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v his_o son_n in_o law_n but_o he_o resign_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o the_o french_a not_o only_o proffer_v he_o his_o friendship_n but_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o placentia_n in_o milan_n although_o for_o the_o present_a he_o keep_v the_o citadel_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o but_o afterward_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n of_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o not_o only_o withdraw_v that_o garrison_n but_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o italy_n this_o prince_n lay_v also_o claim_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n and_o much_o solicit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n aid_v therein_o also_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o continue_v to_o afflagitate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o main_n concern_v of_o his_o own_o as_o in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o honour_n and_o vogue_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o recede_v without_o something_o do_v in_o it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o magnificent_a business_n at_o paris_n the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n itself_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o more_o be_v expend_v upon_o garrison_n be_v surround_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o prince_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o good_a willer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o their_o ally_n and_o kinsman_n and_o will_v advance_v what_o he_o can_v but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v a_o clog_n to_o his_o affection_n beside_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n live_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v themselves_o seem_v more_o considerable_a than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o papal_a dominion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v disjoined_n west_n from_o naples_n south-west_n from_o florence_n northwest_n from_o venice_n and_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n cross_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n broad_a 100_o long_a 300._o miles_n a_o fair_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o either_o for_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n or_o increase_v and_o improvement_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o much_o for_o force_v since_o they_o can_v effect_v more_o by_o fraud_n and_o the_o roman_n retain_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o old_a ancestor_n will_v not_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n nor_o follow_v any_o trade_n as_o a_o sordid_a and_o vile_a life_n but_o this_o pride_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o generous_a courage_n and_o they_o be_v general_o dare_v spirit_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v invite_v frequent_o to_o foreign_a command_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o immediate_a which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n the_o other_o mediate_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n avignion_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o latter_a naples_n etc._n etc._n the_o immediate_a temporal_a estate_n consist_v of_o 7._o member_n romandialo_n ferrara_n with_o urbino_n marca_n anconitana_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n 1._o romandiola_n famous_a for_o the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o bononia_n or_o bologna_n and_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o emperor_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o venetian_n in_o former_a time_n with_o some_o other_o adjacent_a territory_n and_o make_v holy_a ground_n 2._o ferrara_n in_o which_o the_o valley_n of_o commachio_n aforesaid_a a_o brave_a dominion_n and_o worthy_a the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o papacy_n both_o for_o revenue_n delight_n and_o fertility_n 3._o urbino_n in_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n belong_v as_o abovesaid_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n urbino_n be_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n 35._o in_o breadth_n and_o yield_v 100000._o crown_n revenue_n 4._o marca_n anconitana_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o famous_a chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a sight_n of_o italy_n 5._o spoleto_n the_o old_a demesne_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o st._n peter_n patrimony_n lie_v in_o tuscany_n and_o give_v to_o the_o church_n many_o century_n since_o by_o pope_n paschal_n 7._o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n wherein_o rome_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v seat_v and_o the_o pope_n preside_v with_o as_o much_o empire_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v so_o public_a in_o many_o print_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o we_o shall_v pass_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o whatever_o concern_v the_o civil_a polity_n of_o that_o prudent_a and_o subtle_a government_n because_o we_o will_v not_o nauseate_a the_o reader_n the_o ordinary_a temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n be_v 2._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a intrado_n it_o be_v a_o mystery_n or_o a_o miracle_n for_o all_o luther_n execration_n against_o indulgency_n and_o the_o wise_a world_n discovery_n yet_o be_v their_o exchequer_n most_o empty_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o vesture_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o person_n their_o vast_a allowance_n to_o their_o nuntioe_n and_o legate_n when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n happen_v and_o other_o intelligencer_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n but_o of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n have_v save_v that_o expense_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o this_o potentate_n it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n in_o any_o quarrel_n to_o be_v worsted_n if_o leave_v to_o himself_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o defensive_a part_n for_o how_o oft_o have_v rome_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o pope_n change_v and_o imprison_v but_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o army_n they_o can_v raise_v set_v we_o consider_v that_o clement_n the_o 8_o have_v 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o paul_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o protestant_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o he_o send_v 12000._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war._n this_o man_n be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o 5_o aid_v charles_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n with_o 5000._o footman_n and_o a_o 1000_o horseman_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o 5_o rake_v together_o in_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificy_n 5._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o expend_v magnificent_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v water-pipe_n and_o erect_v conduit_n in_o the_o city_n with_o pyramid_n palace_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a building_n church_n and_o portico_n this_o money_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n be_v
their_o council_n they_o vote_v by_o ballot_v and_o to_o any_o office_n and_o dignity_n 3._o be_v first_o name_v and_o out_o of_o they_o one_o choose_v as_o in_o venice_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o his_o 11._o counselor_n out_o of_o different_a family_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o college_n there_o to_o vote_n with_o those_o of_o the_o college_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v the_o little_a council_n for_o they_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o receive_v petition_n remonstrance_n agent_n envoye_n or_o letter_n either_o from_o stranger_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o do_v deliberate_a thereupon_o but_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o serve_v 12._o month_n and_o be_v then_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o eligible_a again_o for_o 2._o year_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o college_n except_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o pregadi_n who_o be_v always_o continue_v this_o senate_n consist_v of_o 48._o and_o with_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 12._o be_v make_v up_o to_o 60._o who_o resolve_v upon_o all_o which_o the_o little_a council_n propose_v thitty_n five_o of_o these_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o may_v conclude_v by_o major_a voice_n for_o among_o these_o 60._o be_v always_o 5._o old_a man_n of_o divers_a family_n who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o resolution_n and_o to_o provide_v ne_fw-fr quod_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la there_o be_v 4._o collector_n who_o receive_v the_o intrado_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o public_a and_o pay_v upon_o assignation_n of_o the_o little_a council_n to_o the_o 2._o under_o receiver_n that_o which_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o which_o remain_v overplus_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o which_o 5._o ancient_a honourable_a person_n as_o they_o do_v the_o money_n of_o the_o orphan_n keep_v the_o key_n and_o these_o man_n continue_v 5._o year_n in_o this_o service_n their_o whole_a revenue_n can_v hardly_o amount_v to_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n which_o arise_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o impost_n on_o wine_n and_o out_o of_o this_o they_o pay_v the_o turk_n for_o protection_n 5000_o l._n and_o layout_a as_o much_o upon_o his_o bashaw_n to_o have_v friend_n at_o court_n for_o their_o great_a negotiation_n in_o the_o levant_n make_v they_o always_o to_o have_v business_n there_o for_o this_o money_n they_o be_v toll_n and_o custom_n free_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o prefer_v their_o commodity_n before_o any_o other_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o burgher_n be_v a_o 100_o hungarian_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garrison_n to_o the_o city_n and_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v sentence_n in_o execution_n these_o be_v command_v by_o city_n night_n captain_n 6._o whereof_o be_v choose_v every_o 2._o month_n 3._o of_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n by_o day_n and_o guard_v they_o with_o burgher_n and_o some_o of_o these_o hungarian_n till_o midnight_n then_o come_v the_o other_o 3._o captain_n and_o relieve_v their_o brother_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v the_o gate_n before_o the_o shut_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o roll_n 2._o gentleman_n under_o 40._o year_n old_a do_v daily_o guard_v the_o one_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a fort_n and_o tarry_v there_o till_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o person_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n the_o next_o day_n all_o other_o officer_n and_o captain_n who_o serve_v the_o state_n abroad_o either_o in_o war_n or_o negotiation_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n some_o for_o 7._o other_o for_o 12._o month_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ragusa_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o stranger_n moreover_o they_o have_v 2._o church_n one_o for_o the_o man_n where_o the_o preacher_n be_v hire_v by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o state_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o woman_n where_o preacher_n be_v hire_v for_o their_o life_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o fear_v the_o levity_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o keep_v always_o at_o home_n but_o suspect_v the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o constant_a insinuation_n and_o inculcation_n of_o some_o pestilent_a doctrine_n may_v be_v pervert_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o ecclesiastique_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o little_a spot_n because_o nothing_o be_v ever_o yet_o publish_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n what_o its_o module_n be_v as_o to_o its_o interest_n the_o turk_n govern_v it_o whole_o and_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o christendom_n he_o can_v swallow_v it_o when_o he_o will_v for_o all_o the_o venetian_a contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o poise_n betwixt_o they_o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o can_v make_v more_o of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o now_o he_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o do_v abundance_n of_o good_a office_n in_o relieve_v of_o christians_n in_o their_o traffique_a in_o the_o levant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a supply_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o germany_n and_o the_o several_a dominion_n principality_n and_o state_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a body_n make_v up_o of_o divers_a religion_n divers_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o different_a constitution_n under_o many_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o frequent_a devastation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o charlemaign_a have_v settle_v his_o conquest_n therein_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n likewise_o multiply_v it_o into_o more_o division_n afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o aurca_n bulla_n and_o have_v lessen_v the_o pope_n peremptory_a and_o absolute_a authority_n therein_o who_o yet_o continue_v formality_n of_o confirmation_n &_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v call_v augustus_n the_o only_a bar_n to_o protestant_a prince_n on_o who_o he_o will_v never_o confer_v it_o and_o the_o power_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o 5_o a_o german_a to_o the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a and_o 4._o temporal_a all_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o candidate_n for_o that_o dignity_n to_o assure_v their_o advancement_n will_v bribe_v voice_n with_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o their_o liberality_n to_o their_o favourite_n while_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o know_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o transient_a together_o with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o sordid_a huckstery_n of_o some_o emperor_n who_o sell_v the_o imperial_a land_n for_o money_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o place_n beside_o these_o squandering_n make_v in_o germany_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o have_v be_v limb_v from_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o which_o name_n it_o port_n it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n for_o the_o pope_n strip_v it_o of_o all_o its_o feather_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o frequent_a broil_n raise_v by_o excommunication_n and_o anathemaes_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o that_o distant_a dominion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v without_o unsufferable_a expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o all_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n refuse_v to_o own_v they_o more_o than_o formal_o and_o in_o title_n which_o be_v main_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o consideration_n have_v premise_v that_o for_o 10._o descent_n together_o the_o dignity_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o three_o before_o that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n be_v rodulph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n but_o great_a spirit_n who_o succeed_v our_o earl_n richard_z of_o cornwall_z after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 12._o year_n the_o elector_n continue_v it_o so_o long_o in_o vain_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o purchaser_n like_o richard_n the_o great_a moneyed_a man_n in_o europe_n the_o perpetuate_n of_o it_o in_o this_o family_n so_o long_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v elect_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o which_o course_n have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o leopold_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
than_o the_o high_a bavaria_n and_o considerable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastic_n except_o the_o three_o elector_n it_o border_n upon_o austria_n which_o shall_v limit_v this_o discourse_n of_o germany_n because_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o hereditary_a province_n together_o when_o we_o come_v to_o hungary_n and_o the_o action_n and_o design_n there_o as_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o place_n though_o with_o some_o disorderly_a revulsion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o potent_a and_o rich_a prince_n in_o germany_n or_o indeed_o in_o europe_n for_o he_o be_v pay_v in_o both_o hand_n for_o his_o service_n in_o germany_n and_o duke_n maximilian_n be_v else_o very_o much_o aforehand_o with_o the_o world_n as_o his_o loan_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o sufficient_o manifest_v the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o most_o zealous_a violent_a catholic_n as_o be_v his_o father_n and_o therefore_o sure_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o alliance_n be_v bear_v or_o this_o emperor_n be_v great_a aunt_n marry_v young_a to_o old_a gouty_a maximilian_n who_o by_o some_o prolific_a cordial_n get_v for_o he_o by_o the_o jesuit_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o the_o present_a duke_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v of_o weak_a constitution_n the_o jesuit_n have_v also_o always_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o this_o court_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o duke_n forwardness_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n offer_v himself_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v general_n notwithstanding_o he_o will_v and_o have_v advance_v already_o some_o very_a considerable_a supply_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n and_o as_o to_o his_o proportion_n rate_v upon_o he_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a with_o the_o foremost_a and_o be_v like_a to_o do_v the_o best_a service_n for_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o fruit_n and_o wine_n of_o that_o country_n have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o any_o be_v neighbour_n to_o that_o by_o this_o elector_n voice_n the_o papacy_n have_v five_o vote_n against_o three_o in_o any_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o pretention_n and_o forcible_a exercise_n of_o the_o vicuriat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n not_o as_o elector_n but_o as_o count_n of_o that_o circle_n as_o he_o allege_n and_o so_o do_v not_o forfeit_v that_o right_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v also_o that_o if_o the_o present_a emperor_n die_v without_o age_a issue_n the_o imperial_a dignity_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bavarian_a who_o be_v the_o only_a catholic_n prince_n not_o reckon_v the_o archduke_n of_o tirol_n and_o inspruck_n as_o nothing_o considerable_a without_o the_o patrimony_n of_o austria_n and_o who_o we_o shall_v mention_v there_o of_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o support_v the_o empire_n and_o it_o be_v this_o dukedom_n that_o in_o effect_n bear_v up_o the_o austrian_a against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o french_a and_o come_v off_o with_o victory_n at_o last_o and_o so_o we_o return_v by_o franconia_n franconia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n franconia_n 9_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o wetteraw_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o distinct_a prince_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o lesser_a power_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o french_a duke_n for_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o old_a french_a be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n the_o country_n a_o fine_a pleasant_a fruitful_a seat_n but_o skirt_a with_o great_a thick_a wood_n and_o the_o people_n good-conditioned_n and_o industrious_a the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n as_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n so_o have_v he_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n and_o the_o large_a revenue_n of_o any_o one_o bishop_n in_o germany_n next_o to_o he_o in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n once_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v but_o yet_o of_o a_o competent_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v from_o any_o subordination_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a both_o these_o bishop_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o firm_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o papacy_n and_o therefore_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o protestant_a estate_n that_o conjoin_v to_o they_o have_v suffer_v exceed_o in_o the_o swedish_n war._n the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o house_n or_o brandenburg_n that_o marquis_n who_o be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o palatinate_n 1620._o be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n who_o treacherous_o suffer_v spinola_n unfought_a with_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n his_o son_n christian_n be_v now_o the_o present_a marquis_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n there_o be_v in_o this_o circle_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o henneberg_n hohenlo_n rhesneck_n swartzenburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v yield_v abundance_n of_o gallant_a person_n and_o the_o family_n at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a estimation_n as_o for_o imperial_a city_n it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o proportion_n but_o especial_o frankfurt_n be_v most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o its_o famous_a mart_n especial_o of_o book_n but_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n these_o several_a estate_n do_v live_v in_o good_a peace_n and_o correspondence_n have_v smart_v for_o their_o former_a division_n sufficient_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o swevia_n or_o the_o circle_n of_o schwaben_n schwaben_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bavaria_n schwaben_n 10._o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o franconia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n hegow_n algow_n brisgow_n and_o north-swaben_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v the_o imperial_a town_n of_o constance_n famous_a for_o the_o council_n here_o hold_v about_o the_o three_o anti-popes_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o huss_n and_o hierom_n of_o pragne_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n or_o rather_o in_o particular_a servitude_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o algow_n be_v the_o note_a town_n of_o auspurg_n call_v in_o latin_a augusta_n vindelicorum_n more_o celebrate_v for_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n call_v confessio_fw-la augustana_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o charles_n the_o 5_o here_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fugger_n a_o wealthy_a and_o splendid_a barony_n and_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o patrimony_n by_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o noble_n in_o germany_n have_v great_a and_o ample_a possession_n i_o mention_v this_o family_n the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o major_a general_n of_o the_o rix_n army_n design_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o three_o division_n stand_v that_o memorable_a town_n of_o brisach_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o strong_o fortify_v and_o as_o pleasant_o build_v but_o incommodate_v for_o want_n of_o water_n have_v but_o one_o well_o and_o the_o water_n which_o with_o much_o trouble_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o rhine_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n in_o the_o four_o part_n stand_v norlingen_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a and_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v the_o swede_n there_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d._n where_o general_n banier_fw-ge be_v slay_v and_o general_a horn_n take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o weymor_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n by_o who_o un-advisedness_n the_o swede_n be_v engage_v furstenburg_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o earl_n thereof_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o man_n eminent_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o last_o ulme_n the_o chief_a among_o many_o other_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o tract_n nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o region_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o pretend_v title_n to_o it_o the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v long_o since_o extinguish_v and_o their_o patrimony_n dismember_v among_o the_o petty_a prince_n and_o imperial_a town_n save_o that_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n enjoy_v brisgow_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o purchase_n make_v with_o the_o proprietor_n some_o age_n since_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o
have_v well_o feather_v their_o nest_n therewith_o there_o have_v nothing_o of_o feud_n pass_v in_o this_o circle_n since_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o wetteraw_n wetteraw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o franconia_n wetteraw_n 11._o wetteraw_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a petty_a estate_n confederate_v together_o viz._n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o solins_n the_o baron_n of_o lichteberg_n and_o two_o imperial_a city_n the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a place_n and_o the_o original_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o by_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o this_o title_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n into_o the_o bargain_n improve_v by_o many_o addition_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o successor_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o endanger_v the_o head_n of_o prince_n william_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v assassinate_v concern_v their_o title_n of_o orange_n which_o be_v of_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n more_o modern_a title_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o our_o view_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n be_v of_o late_a year_n also_o earl_n of_o buren_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a prince_n william_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o his_o death_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n to_o who_o this_o buren_n seat_v as_o before_o in_o gelderland_n do_v belong_v the_o reader_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o family_n as_o that_o of_o count_n william_n governor_n of_o freisland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o weilborough_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n this_o present_a prince_n son_n of_o the_o late_a lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o prince_n william_n the_o 3d._n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o these_o noble_a estate_n but_o this_o of_o nassaw_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n catzenbogen_n a_o town_n seat_v herein_o but_o sell_v after_o much_o difference_n and_o contest_v to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o go_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o orange_n as_o by_o contract_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o be_v certain_a of_o that_o principality_n this_o family_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n the_o earldom_n of_o hanaw_n and_o lordship_n of_o lichteberg_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o be_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n for_o descent_n and_o territory_n but_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o count_n of_o solin_n for_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o time_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o personal_a worth_n much_o advance_v in_o reputation_n of_o late_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o late_a earl_n thereof_o with_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n and_o very_o recent_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n to_z prince_z henry_n who_o prove_v the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n of_o aurange_a as_o to_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n friberg_n and_o wetzelaer_n they_o comply_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o same_o combination_n the_o religion_n profess_v here_o be_v calvinian_a altogether_o but_o the_o discipline_n and_o pride_n thereof_o mollify_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o people_n temper_n as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n wittenburg_n 12._o wittenburg_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o go_v join_v together_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o geography_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o bound_v on_o two_o part_n south_n and_o east_n with_o swevia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o brisgow_n another_o part_n of_o swevia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o high_a ridge_n of_o hill_n wittenburg_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plentiful_a country_n but_o towards_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o martial_a duke_n to_o which_o the_o present_a be_v no_o way_n inferior_a for_o want_v of_o military_a employment_n at_o home_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v high_o caress_v by_o that_o king_n but_o that_o war_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o montletgard_n in_o alsatia_n omit_v there_o purposely_o as_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o have_v belong_v for_o many_o age_n but_o late_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o french_a who_o after_o they_o have_v get_v lorraine_n and_o alsatia_n stick_v at_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o this_o country_n the_o principal_a whereof_o viz._n montletgard_n be_v strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v it_o for_o some_o young_a descendent_a of_o this_o family_n who_o right_a it_o be_v they_o yet_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a upon_o the_o same_o score_n but_o his_o town_n be_v very_o deficient_a in_o all_o furniture_n of_o ammunition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o a_o magazine_n shall_v concern_v this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v always_o in_o fend_v with_o the_o free_a city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o in_o his_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n as_o wimpten_n hailbran_n on_o the_o neccar_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a to_o begin_v new_a trouble_n in_o germany_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o considerable_a although_o it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n join_v to_o it_o but_o that_o advantage_n be_v reciprocate_v by_o a_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v between_o two_o family_n this_o of_o baden_n and_o the_o young_a that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n who_o by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v a_o field_n officer_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o campagnia_fw-la concern_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o lull_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n that_o scarce_o any_o seed_n remain_v of_o any_o discontent_n but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v prudence_n will_v conceal_v they_o have_v thus_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o midland_n we_o will_v make_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o return_n thence_o take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o methodical_a conjunction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v next_o survey_v brandenburg_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lusatia_n brandenburg_n 13._o brandenburg_n silesia_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n it_o contain_v 180._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v up_o 410._o mile_n in_o compass_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n but_o not_o thick_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o other_o accommodation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o marck_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a marcks_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a marcks_n and_o the_o middle_n or_o upper_a marcks_n in_o which_o be_v berlin_n the_o marquess_n residence_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o distinguish_v another_o frankfort_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o possession_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camire_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o
high_a duchy_n of_o pomeren_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n the_o low_a pomeren_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o cotten_n in_o silesia_n and_o two_o town_n in_o vorteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapir_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cothins_n in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o these_o large_a territory_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a not_o to_o amount_v to_o above_o 200000._o at_o the_o utmost_a but_o certain_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n for_o although_o his_o intrado_n be_v not_o any_o where_o exact_o make_v out_o yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v declare_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o what_o army_n do_v he_o maintain_v in_o the_o late_a polish_v and_o danish_a war_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o any_o impair_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o soldier_n constant_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purse_n before-stand_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o constant_a charge_n in_o peace_n will_v consume_v such_o a_o sum_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n he_o keep_v with_o such_o incident_a expense_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v answerable_a to_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n not_o have_v he_o want_v conduct_n and_o fortune_n answerable_a thereunto_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a understanding_n with_o the_o hollander_n who_o he_o know_v how_o to_o use_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o because_o of_o his_o expectation_n there_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a shall_v decease_v a_o minor_a without_o issue_n he_o have_v respect_n for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o sister_n he_o marry_v and_o at_o who_o instance_n he_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o calvinian_a for_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o find_v it_o too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n nevertheless_o he_o exercise_v the_o calvinian_a way_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n according_a to_o his_o stipulation_n with_o his_o then_o mutinous_a subject_n he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o he_o reconcile_v but_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o john_n frederick_n of_o saxony_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v friend_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o saxon_a be_v then_o a_o lutheran_n he_o be_v first_o propose_v as_o general_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o but_o his_o rate_a number_n with_o some_o super-numerary_a supply_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o beside_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v some_o considerable_a force_n in_o readiness_n if_o the_o turk_n by_o some_o sudden_a incursion_n shall_v ever_o pass_v through_o silesia_n as_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomerania_n the_o former_a whereof_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o well-traded_n and_o inhabit_a county_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o trade_n whereof_o be_v long_o since_o convey_v to_o lubeck_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stettin_n all_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n who_o it_o be_v otherwise_o recompense_v but_o whether_o so_o well_o content_v be_v the_o question_n by_o this_o way_n the_o swede_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o poland_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o backdoor_n as_o a_o trap-door_n to_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o but_o nothing_o less_o will_v content_v the_o swede_n who_o then_o have_v his_o garrison_n in_o every_o place_n of_o it_o and_o because_o he_o first_o set_v foot_v in_o this_o country_n the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v his_o in_o case_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n shall_v fail_v this_o duchy_n be_v rate_v its_o proportion_n for_o the_o turkish_a war_n which_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_a lawenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v wismar_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n but_o assign_v to_o the_o swede_n at_o murster_n and_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swera_n and_o ratzenburg_n give_v this_o duke_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a port_n town_n and_o another_o inlet_n into_o germany_n and_o render_v the_o swede_n formidable_a also_o upon_o the_o baltique_a sea_n in_o this_o duchy_n stand_v fridland_n the_o title_n of_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n the_o emperor_n general_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n also_o in_o place_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n and_o john_n albert_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v by_o his_o raiser_n soon_o after_o cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o egra_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n these_o duke_n be_v restore_v and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n albert_n now_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n these_o duke_n be_v of_o little_a power_n of_o themselves_o and_o afford_v no_o discourse_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n saxony_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o brandenburg_n saxony_n 16._o saxony_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n divide_v into_o two_o main_a member_n viz._n upper_a saxony_n misnia_n vorteland_n and_o turingia_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o himself_o and_o 2._o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n earldom_n of_o mansfield_n archbishopric_a of_o magdeburg_n yet_o administer_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o duke_n but_o after_o his_o death_n to_o be_v give_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_n lawenburg_n the_o estate_n of_o another_o family_n of_o this_o duke_n beside_o that_o of_o weymar_n descend_v of_o john_n frederick_n depose_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o town_n or_o weymar_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n his_o nephew_n with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o jagerendorf_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n and_o great_o molest_v the_o emperor_n till_o forsake_v by_o bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n be_v then_o in_o hungary_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n whereupon_o mansfield_n haste_v with_o his_o most_o expedite_a troop_n through_o bosnia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n have_v give_v himself_o poison_n as_o be_v report_v and_o the_o gallant_a duke_n of_o weymar_n waste_v with_o the_o same_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n retire_v into_o silesia_n and_o there_o also_o expire_v as_o not_o long_o after_o do_v jagerendorf_n and_o gabor_n soon_o the_o son_n of_o this_o weymar_n prove_v as_o gallant_a a_o person_n as_o his_o father_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o germany_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o in_o he_o by_o report_n that_o family_n be_v extinct_a but_o to_o return_v for_o we_o must_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v all_o particular_n in_o this_o mighty_a province_n the_o other_o part_n be_v mere_o feudatory_a and_o that_o scarce_o perform_v 1._o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n indeed_o owe_v some_o kind_n of_o dependence_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o they_o be_v free_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v prove_v excellent_a warrior_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o reformation_n christian_n the_o young_a prince_n thereof_o fall_v unhappy_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o the_o same_o although_o in_o former_a time_n high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o not_o yet_o disrespect_a by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o religion_n calvinist_n the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n have_v almost_o trace_v the_o same_o step_n of_o military_a glory_n after_o those_o of_o arhalt_n and_o their_o revenue_n almost_o as_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o
do_v well_o favour_n be_v derive_v to_o merit_n and_o preferment_n to_o worth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o clergy_n be_v assert_v the_o levity_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o populacy_n be_v restrain_v and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v one_o god_n in_o one_o faith_n by_o one_o baptism_n in_o one_o spirit_n in_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o common_a salvation_n its_o four_o interest_n be_v unity_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v up_o of_o power_n and_o sweetness_n who_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v who_o vein_n swell_v with_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v throng_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o king_n so_o that_o his_o right_n be_v as_o undoubted_a as_o his_o possession_n and_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o right_n and_o the_o awe_n upon_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o wonder_n of_o his_o escape_n 1651._o his_o restauration_n 1660._o and_o his_o success_n ever_o since_o great_a be_v our_o happiness_n in_o he_o multiply_v it_o be_v in_o relation_n uno_n avulso_fw-la non_fw-la deficit_fw-la alter_fw-la aureus_n on_o his_o throne_n he_o sit_v with_o a_o gracious_a queen_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o excellent_a mother_n before_o he_o his_o royal_a brother_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n his_o grave_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o his_o foot_n his_o reverend_a bishop_n about_o his_o throne_n his_o loyal_a nobility_n near_o his_o person_n his_o unanimous_a gentry_n attend_v his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o august_n council_n call_v a_o parliament_n make_v up_o of_o all_o these_o as_o one_o man_n reconcile_a his_o prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o most_o neighbour_n and_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o look_v we_o into_o their_o debate_n they_o be_v dutiful_a into_o their_o counsel_n they_o be_v rational_a loyal_a and_o resolute_a into_o their_o expedient_n they_o be_v seasonable_a into_o their_o supply_n they_o be_v honourable_a and_o into_o their_o unanimity_n and_o as_o one_o man_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o their_o dear_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n if_o we_o return_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v full_a thrifty_a wary_a and_o strict_a if_o to_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v full_a with_o a_o revenue_n double_a that_o of_o former_a king_n 1200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o people_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o if_o to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o most_o reverend_a and_o famous_a men._n if_o to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v full_a of_o venerable_a learned_a and_o prudent_a churchman_n if_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n they_o be_v honourable_a and_o experience_a if_o to_o the_o cabal_n there_o be_v never_o prince_n or_o council_n since_o the_o constitution_n of_o empire_n a_o safe_a preserver_n of_o secret_n and_o yet_o none_o who_o secrecy_n and_o silence_n we_o less_o may_v fear_v where_o the_o chief_a prelate_n cast_v reverence_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n dignity_n and_o all_o know_v in_o foreign_a affair_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a constitution_n at_o home_n if_o into_o the_o church_n disputation_n be_v silence_v pulpit_n be_v modest_a press_n be_v regulate_v learning_n be_v encourage_v debauchery_n be_v discountenance_v faction_n be_v suppress_v and_o schism_n be_v make_v ridiculous_a if_o into_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o major_a general_n be_v active_a and_o vigilant_a the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n be_v liberal_a and_o free_a 200000_o l._n at_o at_o time_n the_o company_n officer_n and_o vestry_n be_v settle_v if_o into_o the_o country_n the_o fort_n strong_a hold_n and_o havens_n be_v secure_a the_o militia_n be_v settle_v and_o reduce_v to_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v powerful_a and_o honest_a make_v up_o of_o the_o choice_a gentry_n the_o sheriff_n that_o command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n faithful_a and_o well_o affect_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n man_n of_o estate_n wisdom_n interest_n repute_v and_o know_v integrity_n who_o execute_v justice_n regulate_v disorder_n discover_v plot_n disperse_v conventicle_n promote_v the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o hold_n some_o their_o estate_n other_o their_o place_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n under_o who_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n prosper_v manufacture_n be_v encourage_v native_a commodity_n be_v promote_v all_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n every_o one_o under_o his_o own_o figtree_n if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o pretence_n method_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o forward_o on_o the_o opportunity_n for_o a_o future_a disturbance_n they_o be_v all_o vacate_v by_o act_n of_o state_n if_o man_n pretend_v religion_n for_o disturbance_n england_n know_v its_o hypocrisy_n if_o liberty_n our_o people_n be_v too_o sensible_a it_o be_v licentiousness_n if_o propriety_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v tax_n plunder_n and_o freequarter_n if_o conscience_n english_a man_n have_v learned_a to_o obey_v and_o not_o disobey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o oppression_n none_o to_o that_o of_o disorder_n universal_a liberty_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n if_o looseness_n in_o manner_n every_o man_n among_o we_o say_v it_o can_v be_v so_o bad_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o every_o man_n may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n if_o the_o error_n of_o a_o statesman_n we_o see_v man_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n head_n through_o the_o statesman_n side_n no_o colour_n for_o disturbance_n among_o we_o and_o all_o reason_n for_o peace_n in_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o government_n whereof_o the_o grave_n learned_a and_o prudent_a person_n of_o all_o side_n submit_v wherein_o no_o man_n do_v or_o suffer_v but_o what_o he_o consent_v to_o himself_o we_o hear_v indeed_o of_o war_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o we_o have_v peace_n in_o our_o border_n be_v wall_v in_o first_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o ocean_n secure_v by_o as_o strong_a a_o navy_n as_o be_v this_o day_n in_o christendom_n we_o read_v of_o mutual_a challenge_n of_o right_n between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n but_o we_o be_v the_o people_n to_o who_o land_n none_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v right_o save_v our_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o observe_v other_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n upon_o foreign_a part_n we_o great_a in_o our_o own_o possession_n maintain_v our_o own_o right_n to_o the_o full_a and_o forbear_v other_o equal_o famous_a for_o our_o justice_n and_o our_o power_n they_o talk_v of_o kingdom_n like_o to_o expire_v in_o their_o die_a prince_n when_o we_o be_v secure_v in_o a_o royal_a family_n not_o more_o a_o blessing_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v good_a than_o that_o it_o be_v numerous_a if_o neighbour_n state_n have_v provoke_v the_o world_n we_o pity_v they_o for_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o it_o if_o other_o prince_n throw_v away_o their_o people_n with_o vain_a and_o ambitious_a attempt_n we_o be_v only_o employ_v to_o secure_v our_o own_o border_n to_o promote_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o honour_n some_o republic_n have_v the_o miserable_a choice_n of_o either_o a_o intolerable_a war_n or_o a_o unworthy_a peace_n we_o give_v the_o law_n to_o africa_n and_o europe_n in_o utrumque_fw-la parati_fw-la a_o prosperous_a war_n or_o a_o honourable_a peace_n we_o stand_v to_o no_o nation_n courtesy_n have_v make_v our_o friendship_n and_o our_o enmity_n the_o most_o considerable_a this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n our_o kingdom_n be_v populous_a our_o ground_n fertile_a our_o gentry_n expert_a our_o yeoman_n train_v our_o scholar_n learned_a our_o nobleman_n active_a our_o magazine_n full_a our_o money_n ready_a our_o court_n vnanimaus_n our_o genius_n warlike_a and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o particular_a among_o we_o sensible_a of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a pray_v for_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n that_o his_o counsel_n may_v prosper_v his_o just_a cause_n may_v succeed_v his_o enemy_n may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o upon_o his_o head_n his_o crown_n may_v flourish_n all_o that_o love_v their_o king_n and_o country_n say_v amen_o finis_fw-la