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river_n side_n and_o without_o much_o gainsay_n quick_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n many_o slay_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o other_o hostrat_a be_v wound_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n this_o action_n put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o orange_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o country_n rise_v and_o to_o the_o like_a of_o the_o flemish_a malcontent_n of_o ever_o exciting_a any_o he_o be_v the_o more_o trouble_v at_o this_o success_n because_o his_o hope_n be_v much_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n by_o advertisement_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o great_a succour_n send_v from_o the_o french_a hugonot_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr genlis_n and_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n out_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a end_n which_o the_o hugonot_n have_v to_o foment_n the_o neighbourghr_a revolution_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o establish_v their_o 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and_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v the_o castle_n of_o cambray_n before_o he_o quit_v flanders_n be_v still_o close_o pursue_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o at_o last_o go_v out_o of_o flanders_n and_o stay_v near_o st._n quintain_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o picardy_n here_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o design_n he_o divide_v his_o man_n and_o those_o of_o france_n into_o several_a part_n the_o high-dutch_a quite_o spend_v by_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n return_v to_o germany_n orange_n stay_v a_o while_n in_o france_n to_o renew_v the_o former_a practice_n with_o the_o chief_a hugonot_n and_o his_o brother_n lodovick_n tarry_v there_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o end_n till_o their_o second_o come_v from_o germany_n and_o france_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o duke_n have_v get_v so_o important_a a_o victury_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o army_n or_o rise_v of_o any_o place_n he_o distribute_v his_o soldier_n into_o their_o several_a quarter_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n return_v as_o in_o triumph_n into_o brussels_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v merit_v no_o less_o for_o his_o service_n do_v to_o religion_n then_o to_o the_o king_n pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la send_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o helmet_n and_o truncheon_n which_o be_v present_v only_o to_o great_a prince_n and_o particular_o to_o such_o who_o by_o some_o famous_a action_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n this_o mean_a while_n these_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o clean_a contrary_a eye_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n she_o have_v hitherto_o assist_v the_o trouble_n in_o those_o part_n rather_o in_o secret_a then_o barefaced_a but_o when_o she_o see_v that_o those_o of_o nassaw_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n be_v now_o more_o potent_a there_o then_o ever_o she_o return_v to_o her_o former_a fear_n of_o have_v they_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n resolve_v to_o let_v slip_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o she_o may_v more_o open_o prejudice_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v two_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n who_o then_o bear_v great_a sway_n with_o she_o the_o one_o be_v robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o great_a employment_n and_o the_o other_o william_n cecil_n her_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a blood_n though_o of_o great_a wisdom_n pass_v through_o divers_a court-office_n to_o the_o manage_n of_o state-affair_n have_v draw_v almost_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o both_o these_o have_v chief_o persuade_v the_o queen_n still_o to_o establish_v the_o heresy_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o to_o indamage_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v for_o those_o respect_n which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v or_o she_o persecute_v the_o church_n cruel_o in_o her_o kingdom_n and_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n whereby_o she_o may_v still_o more_o incommodate_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v not_o longere_fw-la she_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n which_o be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o mean_n of_o giver_n genua_n merchant_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n whereof_o 400_o thousand_o crown_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v this_o money_n meet_v with_o some_o pirate_n so_o as_o to_o save_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v in_o upon_o england_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o be_v then_o with_o the_o queen_n hear_v of_o this_o apply_v himself_o present_o to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v free_o carry_v to_o antwerp_n and_o receive_v answer_v from_o her_o suitable_a to_o his_o desire_n but_o she_o be_v resolve_v within_o herself_o and_o counsel_v thereunto_o by_o leicester_n and_o cecil_n to_o detain_v the_o money_n so_o as_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n she_o may_v accommodate_v herself_o and_o disaccommodate_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v the_o ambassador_n know_v that_o be_v inform_v that_o those_o money_n be_v not_o real_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o some_o italian_a merchant_n she_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o herself_o allow_v they_o just_a consideration_n the_o ambassador_n labour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o send_v by_o his_o direction_n to_o flanders_n and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o the_o more_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n write_v to_o she_o about_o it_o but_o she_o feign_v one_o difficulty_n after_o another_o give_v such_o delatory_a answer_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v she_o have_v no_o mind_n the_o money_n shall_v go_v into_o flanders_n the_o duke_n storm_v mighty_o hereat_o and_o present_o dispatch_v away_o assonville_n to_o london_n about_o it_o who_o with_o much_o earnestness_n renew_v what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v former_o press_v for_o but_o look_v how_o much_o the_o duke_n make_v his_o need_n of_o the_o money_n appear_v the_o great_a by_o his_o so_o earnest_a desire_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o do_v the_o queen_n by_o the_o interposal_n of_o new_a and_o subtle_a impediment_n on_o her_o behalf_n deny_v they_o he_o be_v thus_o delude_v in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v rather_o to_o overcome_v then_o to_o sweeten_v difficulty_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o english_a over_o to_o his_o will_n or_o no_o by_o reprisal_n he_o therefore_o first_o make_v the_o good_n and_o the_o person_n of_o such_o merchant_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v detain_v who_o do_v in_o great_a number_n traffic_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v it_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n other_o dominion_n unless_o the_o money_n of_o spain_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o unjust_o detain_v in_o england_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o inward_o displease_v hereat_o but_o grow_v the_o bold_a by_o such_o a_o pretence_n to_o make_v good_a the_o mony-business_n she_o begin_v to_o pretend_v satisfaction_n in_o stead_n of_o give_v it_o and_o complain_v bitter_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o her_o complaint_n she_o add_v resentment_n on_o her_o behalf_n she_o command_v that_o the_o same_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o england_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n and_o appear_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n person_n she_o public_o threaten_v to_o endamage_v he_o as_o much_o as_o she_o
like_a and_o peradventure_o great_a might_n ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n where_o he_o great_o apprehend_v not_o only_o the_o open_a practice_n of_o the_o hugonot_n but_o even_o the_o secret_a one_o which_o by_o order_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o very_a catholic_n may_v nourish_v in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v such_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o chase_v the_o french_a forthwith_o from_o out_o that_o town_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o to_o assist_v the_o former_a alonzo_n de_fw-fr lumbrales_n march_v thitherward_o immediate_o with_o 150_o spanish_a horse_n and_o be_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n by_o garzia_n de_fw-fr gualdes_n with_o above_o one_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n these_o horse_n be_v bring_v without_o any_o difficulty_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o time_n be_v afford_v this_o mean_a while_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n general_n of_o the_o light-horse_n to_o come_v with_o both_o more_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o some_o company_n of_o walloon_n take_v new_o into_o pay_n so_o as_o be_v enter_v with_o all_o these_o man_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o charge_v vigorous_o upon_o the_o french_a who_o can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v succour_v from_o without_o nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v within_o they_o be_v first_o soon_o disorder_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o will_v have_v escape_v if_o the_o king_n man_n will_v in_o that_o heat_n have_v pursue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v no_o less_o angry_a with_o the_o townsman_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v favour_v the_o french_a so_o as_o leave_v these_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o other_o they_o begin_v to_o sack_v many_o house_n and_o shed_v much_o blood_n not_o much_o distinguish_n between_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o well_o recover_v valentiennes_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o hugonot_n who_o have_v take_v lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n for_o their_o leader_n mons_fw-la be_v lose_v and_o the_o mischief_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o general_a on_o all_o side_n in_o flanders_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o withstand_v their_o course_n any_o long_o just_o as_o the_o water_n of_o a_o overswoln_a torrent_n bear_v down_o first_o the_o lesser_a obstacle_n and_o afterward_o the_o great_a do_v at_o last_o in_o sundry_a place_n overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o in_o sundry_a sort_n make_v strange_a havoc_n the_o walloon_n province_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v lie_v towards_o france_n henault_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o mons_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a town_n therein_o a_o noble_a city_n for_o situation_n inhabitant_n and_o building_n and_o because_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o confine_n but_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o inward_a therefore_o be_v it_o neither_o very_a well_o fortify_v nor_o yet_o careful_o guard_v though_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o strong_o situate_v and_o well_o provide_v with_o ditch_n and_o strong_a ancient_a wall_n lodovick_n draw_v secret_o near_o to_o that_o frontier_n with_o a_o few_o french_a hugonot_n he_o be_v let_v in_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n and_o thus_o surprise_v the_o town_n some_o other_o french_a be_v first_o enter_v mons_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n with_o certain_a fat_n be_v full_a of_o arm_n and_o have_v private_a intelligence_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o townsman_n so_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v have_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o let_v in_o lodovick_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v march_v hard_o all_o that_o night_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o run_v into_o every_o place_n and_o endeavour_v by_o seditious_a speech_n to_o make_v the_o people_n adhere_v to_o he_o hope_v for_o more_o succour_n but_o no_o french_a appear_v from_o without_o nor_o the_o townsman_n rise_v any_o way_n within_o he_o forgo_v almost_o assoon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v assume_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o quit_v it_o nay_o he_o begin_v already_o to_o fear_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o catholic_n shall_v rather_o turn_v against_o he_o and_o either_o drive_v he_o out_o or_o to_o his_o great_a danger_n take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o fortune_n which_o have_v favour_v he_o the_o first_o time_n do_v so_o the_o second_o he_o be_v not_o well_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o 200_o other_o french_a horse_n with_o foot_n en_fw-fr croupe_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr genlis_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a plotter_n of_o all_o the_o hugonot_n upon_o that_o frontier_n so_o as_o reassume_v courage_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v new_o come_v out_o be_v yet_o open_a he_o again_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o market_n place_n and_o chief_a street_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o townhouse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n hone_n it_o with_o word_n full_a of_o zeal_n towards_o the_o country_n and_o of_o devotion_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o of_o detestation_n against_o the_o dake_n of_o alva_n government_n and_o the_o spaniard_n action_n he_o afterward_o give_v all_o assurance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v receive_v no_o outrage_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n damnify_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o 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themselves_o for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v every_o day_n promise_v they_o and_o never_o pay_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v now_o rather_o to_o have_v it_o at_o their_o command_n then_o to_o wait_v for_o it_o any_o long_o and_o that_o perhaps_o in_o vain_a they_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n they_o in_o a_o great_a hurly-burly_n fly_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o violent_o lay_v aside_o their_o former_a officer_n they_o choose_v new_a one_o this_o be_v do_v they_o go_v immediate_o from_o mouch_n and_o march_v towards_o antwerp_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o there_o with_o all_o safety_n and_o commodiousness_n to_o cause_v their_o whole_a pay_n to_o be_v give_v they_o sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la and_o all_o the_o camp-master_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o remedy_n so_o great_a and_o so_o unexpected_a a_o disorder_n but_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o will_v prevail_v and_o because_o after_o this_o mutiny_n so_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n ensue_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o war_n whereby_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v more_o prejudice_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o by_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v here_o anticipate_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v what_o be_v best_a worthy_a knowledge_n in_o a_o business_n which_o we_o shall_v so_o often_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o great_a movable_a city_n govern_v by_o military_a law_n within_o wall_n of_o iron_n this_o city_n be_v distinguish_v into_o personage_n of_o divers_a quality_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o captain-general_n who_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n follow_v after_o he_o and_o after_o they_o the_o lesser_a and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n remain_v the_o inferior_a order_n of_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v no_o share_n in_o command_n be_v only_o to_o obey_v in_o this_o popular_a order_n of_o the_o army_n if_o i_o may_v term_v it_o so_o do_v mutiny_n fall_v out_o the_o usual_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n in_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o soldier_n interest_n prevail_v more_o than_o honour_n wherefore_o be_v unpay_v first_o they_o complain_v than_o they_o grow_v angry_a and_o at_o last_o mutiny_n in_o long_a war_n this_o be_v often_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a expense_n which_o they_o occasion_n this_o length_n of_o time_n make_v soldier_n marry_v whereby_o they_o have_v child_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n grow_v still_o more_o necessitous_a and_o this_o necessity_n at_o last_o turn_v into_o corruption_n they_o mutiny_v many_o time_n rather_o because_o they_o will_v do_v so_o then_o that_o they_o have_v any_o just_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n be_v then_o break_v this_o popular_a order_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o superior_n and_o out_o of_o their_o body_n do_v tumultuary_o choose_v new_a officer_n this_o happen_v usual_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o field_n because_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o with_o security_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o we_o degenerate_a from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o and_o thus_o it_o happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o supreme_a command_n of_o one_o only_a pass_v then_o into_o the_o whole_a multitude_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v a_o body_n of_o each_o of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o incense_a so_o to_o shun_v the_o always_o ignominious_a title_n of_o mutineer_n the_o authority_n consist_v then_o in_o the_o squadron_n and_o all_o the_o command_n in_o the_o unite_a body_n thereof_o this_o tumultuous_a commonwealth_n
wherefore_o recourse_n must_v needs_o be_v have_v to_o that_o assembly_n for_o what_o remain_v they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v never_o relinquish_v those_o city_n strong_a hold_n munition_n and_o arm_n wherein_o their_o safety_n do_v consist_v till_o they_o see_v a_o settle_a peace_n in_o the_o form_n by_o they_o propose_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o reform_a religion_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o for_o such_o a_o occasion_n abandon_v their_o good_n parent_n and_o country_n nor_o leave_v the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n make_v desolate_a by_o the_o exclude_v from_o thence_o so_o many_o who_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n which_o will_v redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o king_n disservice_n by_o his_o lose_v so_o many_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o too_o much_o impoverish_n of_o both_o the_o province_n in_o the_o lesn_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o merchandise_n the_o king_n commissioner_n see_v very_o well_o by_o this_o opiniatracy_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o no_o reply_n which_o they_o can_v make_v will_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n yet_o more_o to_o justify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o proceed_n then_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n they_o resolve_v to_o present_v another_o paper_n whereby_o to_o confute_v the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o say_v that_o to_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n show_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v still_o more_o radicate_v in_o their_o enmity_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o all_o misunderstanding_n and_o to_o establish_v peace_n and_o concord_n that_o they_o again_o reply_v when_o peace_n shall_v be_v once_o make_v the_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v at_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o those_o that_o they_o term_v stranger_n out_o of_o those_o country_n that_o to_o do_v this_o before_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n before_o his_o time_n contrary_a to_o his_o dignity_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n of_o war_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v this_o at_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o man_n who_o do_v serve_v the_o rebel_n and_o who_o be_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o stranger_n so_o when_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v he_o will_v on_o his_o part_n agree_v that_o all_o that_o sort_n of_o soldiery_n shall_v depart_v the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o show_v how_o that_o it_o will_v require_v too_o long_a time_n and_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n will_v cause_v a_o much_o long_a expense_n of_o time_n that_o such_o treaty_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o state_n general_n that_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_n authority_n great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o lawgiver_n whereas_o they_o be_v with_o all_o moderation_n to_o receive_v they_o that_o therefore_o when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v establish_v the_o king_n will_v sudden_o call_v the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o reordering_a the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n will_v follow_v whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o which_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n those_o counsel_n and_o record_n which_o upon_o like_a occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o they_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o town_n munition_n and_o arm_n they_o say_v that_o no_o more_o reasonable_a demand_n can_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n when_o the_o alienate_v province_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o town_n and_o arm_n thereof_o shall_v likewise_o return_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o former_o that_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o peace_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v so_o between_o prince_n and_o subject_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o reply_v again_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o in_o any_o the_o least_o degree_n alter_v his_o resolution_n take_v therein_o and_o which_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o change_v religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n much_o less_o of_o subject_n that_o the_o apostolic_a roman_a religion_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o with_o so_o much_o piety_n be_v the_o only_a faith_n profess_v in_o flanders_n that_o at_o the_o king_n take_v possession_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v reciprocal_o swear_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v that_o alone_o that_o by_o the_o departure_n of_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n holland_n and_o zealand_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o considerable_a diminution_n of_o people_n much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o nay_o if_o the_o heretic_n preacher_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o who_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o uphold_v that_o infection_n the_o catholic_n religion_n will_v soon_o return_v to_o flourish_v there_o again_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v continue_v pertinacions_o in_o their_o sect_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v perform_v the_o king_n will_v to_o that_o purpose_n pledge_v his_o royal_a faith_n in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n and_o will_v thereunto_o add_v if_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o like_a of_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o authority_n through_o his_o express_a ambassador_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n be_v introduce_v when_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o speak_v home_o be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n side_n the_o adverse_a part_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v show_v that_o they_o must_v full_o communicate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o therefore_o they_o their_o commissioner_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v themselves_o in_o person_n into_o those_o part_n count_n zuarsemburgh_n endeavour_v very_o much_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o go_v from_o the_o conference_n fear_v as_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o treaty_n if_o once_o interrupt_v will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v reassume_v but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o hostage_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n ere_o the_o answer_n come_v which_o be_v at_o last_o send_v in_o a_o long_a paper_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o more_o bitter_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o against_o the_o king_n demand_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o condition_n propound_v by_o they_o concern_v peace_n that_o they_o think_v they_o altogether_o necessary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o other_o accommodation_n when_o this_o answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n commissioner_n the_o treaty_n forthwith_o break_v and_o the_o ambassador_n soon_o after_o return_v for_o germany_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rebel_n be_v grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o diffidence_n the_o public_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a between_o king_n and_o king_n and_o to_o this_o tribunal_n it_o be_v that_o recourse_n be_v have_v for_o justice_n in_o difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o rebel_n more_o consider_v the_o king_n force_n then_o his_o faith_n for_o the_o treaty_n be_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_n they_o be_v still_o afraid_a and_o therefore_o demand_v such_o term_n for_o their_o security_n which_o they_o neither_o aught_o to_o ask_v nor_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v sole_a arbitror_fw-la and_o moderator_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o fill_v they_o with_o so_o continual_a suspicion_n it_o be_v every_o day_n more_o clear_o see_v that_o amid_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o country_n he_o hope_v to_o reap_v good_a advantage_n for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v the_o common_a interest_n in_o war_n then_o to_o see_v his_o own_o design_n quite_o overthrow_v by_o peace_n and_o quiet_a nor_o do_v the_o heretical_a faction_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n for_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o end_n desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o low-countries_n less_o than_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imagine_v with_o how_o much_o industry_n all_o those_o of_o that_o party_n do_v strive_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o accommodation_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o caesar_n mean_n and_o how_o much_o afterward_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o ambassador_n endeavour_n subject_a to_o
the_o king_n particular_o invite_v the_o duke_n to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o fortune_n worthy_a of_o himself_o in_o flanders_n now_o that_o he_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o find_v any_o in_o france_n don_n john_n be_v easy_o acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o practice_n who_o notwithstanding_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o and_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n which_o the_o discontent_a flemish_n can_v make_v use_n of_o confirm_v the_o aforesaid_a offer_n in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n and_o conclude_v that_o obedience_n be_v render_v by_o they_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o accept_v of_o such_o proposition_n as_o they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o he_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o lord_n of_o rassenghean_a and_o viglirual_n go_v sundry_a time_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o state_n and_o don_n john_n and_o the_o easily_a to_o agree_v upon_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o don_n john_n into_o the_o government_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 15_o day_n which_o be_v afterward_o prolong_v for_o some_o few_o day_n long_o all_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o diffidence_n for_o the_o state_n will_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v go_v out_o which_o don_n john_n seem_v to_o agree_v unto_o but_o then_o he_o think_v it_o a_o just_a demand_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n foreign_a militia_n shall_v likewise_o go_v out_o and_o because_o the_o state_n appear_v very_o obstinate_a against_o this_o it_o be_v propound_v that_o at_o least_o for_o security_n sake_n some_o considerable_a man_n of_o they_o may_v be_v put_v as_o hostage_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o hue_n a_o town_n in_o liege_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v first_o send_v out_o their_o foreign_a militia_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v depart_v and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o guard_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o don_n john_n under_o some_o captain_n of_o that_o country_n who_o shall_v swear_v due_a loyalty_n to_o he_o he_o chief_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o form_n of_o obedience_n shall_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o instance_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o be_v receive_v into_o government_n may_v be_v such_o as_o religion_n may_v not_o thereby_o receive_v too_o much_o prejudice_n nor_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v too_o much_o offend_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n as_o a_o nutral_a place_n be_v likewise_o propound_v for_o a_o place_n of_o security_n where_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v manage_v on_o both_o sice_n may_v be_v make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n but_o divers_a difficulty_n arise_v in_o all_o these_o point_n which_o orange_n particular_o foment_v with_o all_o his_o might_n because_o his_o end_n be_v either_o that_o don_n john_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v receive_v or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v the_o bare_a title_n of_o governor_n and_o that_o the_o government_n may_v remain_v absolute_o in_o the_o state_n hand_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v absolute_o in_o his_o own_o power_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o this_o and_o the_o flemish_a have_v have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o protection_n before_o he_o die_v they_o therefore_o make_v the_o same_o application_n to_o his_o son_n rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n not_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v hereat_o offend_v rodolphus_n have_v therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o gerard_n grosbeck_n bishop_n of_o liege_n together_o with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o councillor_n to_o mediate_v some_o agreement_n between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n cesar_n think_v it_o likewise_o fit_v and_o herein_o the_o king_n do_v likewise_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n as_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o interest_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n may_v likewise_o send_v some_o express_a personage_n in_o his_o behalf_n to_o facillitate_v the_o accommodation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1577_o these_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o town_n call_v marcha_n in_o famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n where_o don_n john_n be_v himself_o in_o person_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a hue_n where_o the_o commissioner_n be_v which_o the_o state_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a treaty_n the_o state_n stand_v inflexable_a to_o two_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o the_o other_o that_o this_o new_a agreement_n with_o don_n john_n shall_v in_o no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o union_n make_v between_o the_o province_n at_o gaunt_n very_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n and_o don_n john_n know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o he_o will_v at_o last_o suffer_v by_o this_o accommodation_n but_o rather_o than_o return_v to_o arm_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v all_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n and_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o don_z john_n shall_v receive_v all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o flemish_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o the_o agreement_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o also_o the_o german_a italian_a and_o burgonian_a shall_v effectual_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n within_o forty_o day_n that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n particular_o count_n buren_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v after_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n make_v good_a on_o his_o side_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v determine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v permit_v the_o province_n to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o maintain_v in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o dismiss_v all_o their_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o shall_v renounce_v all_o foreign_a confederacy_n and_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o pay_v down_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_a for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v to_o be_v go_v and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o also_o to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n these_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o upon_o these_o condition_n the_o state_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o receive_v don_n john_n for_o their_o governor_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v order_n be_v immediate_o give_v by_o don_n john_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o he_o send_v octavius_n gonzaga_n and_o the_o secretary_n escovedo_n a_o spaniard_n to_o see_v it_o effect_v but_o orange_n hear_v the_o agreement_n declare_v public_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v satisfy_v he_o nor_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n he_o complain_v that_o his_o son_n be_v not_o free_o restore_v unto_o he_o that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v not_o have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n since_o there_o be_v no_o order_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a castle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a action_n to_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a wealth_n consider_v which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o plunder_v from_o the_o flemish_a that_o convenient_a respect_n be_v not_o give_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n have_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o flemish_a that_o by_o this_o agreement_n that_o other_o of_o gaunt_n be_v not_o sufficient_o make_v good_a from_o which_o he_o and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o recede_v nor_o run_v such_o hazard_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v quick_o like_a to_o do_v the_o state_n reply_v unto_o these_o objection_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o gaunt_n be_v not_o any_o way_n alter_v and_o that_o howsoever_o they_o will_v see_v it_o observe_v but_o orange_n by_o cavil_n or_o subterfuge_n continue_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v he_o nor_o the_o other_o two_o province_n which_o
of_o novelty_n wind_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n as_o he_o please_v and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o deceit_n before_o they_o can_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v flemish_a nature_n use_v to_o err_v on_o this_o hand_n which_o if_o they_o ever_o do_v at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v when_o they_o so_o easy_o believe_v what_o be_v suggest_v to_o they_o at_o this_o time_n in_o prejudice_n of_o don_n john_n and_o to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n seem_v hateful_a to_o they_o don_n john_n be_v rather_o abandon_v then_o put_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n he_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o governor_n but_o not_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v the_o german_n be_v to_o be_v go_v and_o which_o import_v most_o all_o the_o castle_n be_v already_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o natural_a flemish_a and_o yet_o they_o return_v as_o easy_o to_o their_o suspicion_n as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v be_v again_o at_o their_o gate_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a army_n then_o before_o don_n john_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o diligent_o to_o free_v they_o of_o they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o represent_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o his_o own_o towards_o the_o nation_n but_o such_o endeavour_n avail_v but_o a_o little_a for_o there_o be_v too_o many_o deceit_n weave_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o those_o who_o weave_v they_o wrought_v their_o end_n too_o easy_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n which_o be_v establish_v at_o gaunt_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v at_o mark_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v go_v the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v assemble_v with_o all_o solemnity_n just_a as_o they_o be_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a in_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n when_o don_n john_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o government_n he_o press_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o article_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v with_o orange_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o endeavour_n be_v too_o cold_a on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o that_o the_o answer_n be_v more_o obdurate_a than_o usual_a on_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o conclude_v therein_o the_o state_n do_v then_o resolve_v and_o do_v therein_o particular_o request_v don_n john_n to_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o arescot_n in_o their_o name_n into_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n hierge_n and_o viglierval_n and_o doctor_n leonino_n and_o the_o treasurer_n schets_fw-mi lord_n of_o grobendorick_n in_o the_o name_n of_o don_n john_n to_o endeavour_v again_o to_o persuade_v orange_n and_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o join_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v don_n john_n think_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o pertinaciousness_n will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n orange_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n come_v to_o a_o more_o determinate_a answer_n they_o say_v those_o two_o province_n can_v not_o change_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v throughout_o they_o both_o they_o complain_v with_o various_a interpretation_n that_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n be_v not_o observe_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o new_a fort_n shall_v of_o right_o be_v demolish_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o antwerp_n thereby_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n from_o the_o spaniard_n of_o re-enter_v there_o orange_n demand_v the_o free_a redelivery_n of_o his_o son_n and_o pretend_v complaint_n upon_o complaint_n they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v ariscot_n return_v to_o brussels_n with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o state_n do_v not_o so_o much_o resent_v it_o as_o don_n john_n expect_v they_o shall_v but_o orange_n his_o faction_n grow_v still_o more_o strong_a his_o adherent_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v bold_o and_o to_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o don_n john_n every_o action_n that_o come_v from_o that_o party_n heez_n walk_v through_o the_o street_n of_o brussels_n with_o a_o particular_a guard_n as_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o command_n but_o his_o own_o in_o that_o town_n and_o the_o people_n lay_v aside_o all_o reverence_n to_o don_n john_n commit_v divers_a misbecome_a action_n to_o his_o family_n the_o most_o hare-brained_a of_o all_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o stick_v to_o give_v out_o insolent_a speech_n tend_v to_o sedition_n for_o all_o this_o don_n john_n dissemble_v and_o in_o many_o thing_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o either_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o win_v ariscot_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a man_n and_o to_o divide_v they_o and_o orange_n and_o to_o make_v they_o aware_a of_o his_o artificial_a design_n show_v that_o they_o tend_v apparent_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o with_o popular_a authority_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o all_o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v already_o become_v a_o heretic_n he_o have_v consequent_o make_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o churchman_n and_o do_v he_o not_o by_o make_v himself_o the_o people_n prime_a protector_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a against_o the_o nobility_n to_o show_v his_o great_a confidence_n in_o ariscot_n the_o king_n have_v put_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o samai_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v great_a emulation_n between_o ariscot_n and_o orange_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a but_o the_o former_a be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o voluble_a nature_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o deep_o subtle_a and_o already_o of_o so_o great_a repute_n both_o in_o flanders_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v too_o great_a advantage_n on_o his_o side_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o popularity_n enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n especial_o in_o town_n and_o city_n for_o that_o the_o monastical_a abbot_n and_o the_o noble_n do_v usual_o live_v in_o the_o country_n riscot_n nor_o no_o other_o governor_n of_o any_o province_n will_v distaste_v that_o sort_n of_o people_n upon_o which_o their_o chief_a attendance_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n do_v depend_v to_o boot_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a desirous_a to_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o favour_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n they_o can_v not_o vary_v much_o from_o those_o opinion_n which_o orange_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o since_o they_o be_v too_o specious_o colour_v over_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o viscount_n gaunt_n be_v likewise_o then_o in_o great_a esteem_n who_o be_v afterward_o marqnis_n of_o rubais_n and_o who_o in_o the_o division_n which_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o province_n do_v afterward_o serve_v the_o king_n very_o faithful_o in_o military_a employment_n of_o very_a great_a weight_n don_n john_n desire_v likewise_o to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n so_o as_o to_o show_v his_o confidence_n in_o he_o he_o send_v he_o into_o england_n to_o give_v account_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o his_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o fair_a correspondency_n with_o she_o at_o least_o in_o appearance_n since_o for_o other_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n have_v in_o former_a time_n ever_o be_v most_o foment_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ever_o in_o the_o future_a the_o state_n this_o mean_a while_n solicit_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n that_o they_o may_v rid_v the_o country_n likewise_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o foreigner_n that_o yet_o remain_v there_o but_o the_o business_n prove_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o state_n know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v the_o money_n which_o be_v great_o exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o past_a expense_n &_o for_o what_o they_o have_v late_o disburse_v for_o the_o send_n of_o the_o spaniard_n away_o they_o like_v therefore_o very_o well_o the_o viscount_n of_o gaunt_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o think_v to_o have_v entreat_v the_o queen_n by_o he_o that_o she_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o some_o money_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o owe_v she_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n before_o and_o peradventure_o she_o will_v not_o have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v
a_o place_n of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_o people_v and_o which_o may_v have_v stand_v out_o long_o wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a first_o to_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v about_o namure_n to_o secure_v themselves_o still_o the_o more_o of_o that_o passage_n which_o lie_v so_o opportune_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o succour_n from_o italy_n and_o which_o will_v make_v the_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o mause_n at_o mastrick_n the_o more_o easy_a by_o which_o aid_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n wherefore_o don_n john_n enlarge_n his_o quarter_n in_o the_o two_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o henault_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o victual_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o the_o great_a abundance_n reentered_n into_o the_o country_n of_o namure_n and_o resolve_v to_o incamp_v before_o philippaville_n this_o be_v a_o town_n of_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n which_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v that_o frontier_n towards_o france_n and_o do_v therefore_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o own_o name_n the_o quarter_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n and_o don_n john_n will_v to_o show_v his_o superiority_n as_o well_o in_o painstaking_a as_o in_o command_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a fervour_n to_o such_o work_v as_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v always_o by_o his_o side_n so_o as_o by_o their_o example_n every_o particular_a soldier_n give_v himself_o to_o labour_v hard_o in_o the_o siege_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v some_o cannon_n and_o piece_n of_o lesser_a bore_n be_v plant_v on_o that_o side_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o king_n man_n come_v at_o last_o unto_o the_o ditch_n begin_v to_o lodge_v there_o but_o those_o within_o be_v not_o less_o ready_a in_o make_v resistance_n signior_n di_fw-fr glime_n be_v chief_a commander_n over_o they_o and_o with_o he_o be_v five_o foot-colour_n and_o one_o troop_n of_o carbine_n on_o horseback_a the_o people_n be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o need_n and_o they_o want_v many_o thing_n within_o the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n yet_o the_o enemy_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v maintain_v it_o and_o encourage_v by_o orange_n who_o promise_v they_o shall_v within_o a_o short_a time_n be_v relieve_v they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o annoy_v the_o king_n camp_n with_o frequent_a shot_n and_o by_o some_o sally_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o work_n of_o the_o trench_n at_o least_o to_o keep_v they_o further_o off_o be_v come_v to_o fight_v at_o near_a distance_n the_o action_n grow_v hot_a the_o assailant_n seek_v how_o to_o get_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o assail_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o further_o off_o but_o the_o king_n man_n do_v so_o well_o shelter_v themselves_o and_o do_v so_o advance_v with_o their_o trench_n and_o earth-work_n and_o by_o their_o battery_n throw_v down_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v bold_o on_o to_o the_o assault_n when_o the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o don_n john_n some_o succour_n be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o but_o that_o fail_v the_o besiege_a be_v much_o discourage_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v too_o easy_o persuade_v to_o surrender_v be_v more_o wrought_v upon_o by_o promise_n from_o don_n john_n then_o by_o any_o necessity_n and_o his_o go_v over_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o king_n side_n turn_v this_o opinion_n into_o a_o believe_a certainty_n when_o don_n john_n be_v rid_v of_o this_o enterprise_n heresolved_a to_o leave_v gonzaga_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n upon_o those_o frontier_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n to_o withstand_v some_o preparation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n be_v make_v in_o france_n against_o flanders_n on_o those_o part_n and_o gonzaga_n do_v lucky_o defeat_v some_o company_n of_o foot_n who_o be_v already_o enter_v the_o country_n after_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o endamage_v the_o territory_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n by_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o especial_o by_o destroy_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v then_o a_o ripen_n don_n john_n send_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o force_n to_o streighen_fw-mi limburg_n a_o town_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o province_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o aid_n from_o germany_n at_o the_o first_o battery_n the_o town_n surrender_v to_o farnese_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o 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flemish_a acknowledge_v any_o other_o governor_n than_o don_n john_n for_o what_o remain_v in_o a_o language_n which_o relish_v both_o of_o the_o sour_a and_o sweet_a he_o commend_v the_o state_n for_o stand_v so_o firm_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o church_n &_o assure_v they_o that_o whilst_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v receive_v all_o fair_a usage_n from_o he_o and_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o what_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o selle_n shall_v represent_v more_o particular_o in_o his_o name_n touch_v the_o compose_n of_o the_o new_a commotion_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o those_o province_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o state_n have_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n complain_v so_o bitter_o against_o don_n john_n as_o we_o then_o tell_v you_o the_o affair_n on_o all_o side_n be_v so_o embitter_v as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v for_o any_o peaceable_a accommodation_n for_o the_o state_n declare_v themselves_o full_o resolve_v 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which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o rebel_n hope_v for_o from_o the_o union_n of_o so_o many_o force_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o side_n with_o they_o from_o all_o part_n orange_n labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o herein_o his_o adherent_n use_v likewise_o their_o best_a diligence_n miserable_a flanders_n every_o where_o so_o full_a of_o arm_n and_o so_o lacerate_v as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o she_o be_v more_o afflict_v by_o she_o own_o or_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o whether_o those_o or_o these_o in_o seem_a assistance_n bear_v the_o most_o spetious_a title_n don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n keep_v with_o his_o man_n within_o his_o quarter_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v without_o namure_n to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o fortification_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shelter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o that_o passage_n towards_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v and_o his_o army_n very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o wherefore_o don_n john_n hope_v short_o both_o to_o receive_v powerful_a aid_n and_o to_o see_v those_o disband_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v together_o for_o their_o service_n these_o be_v his_o design_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n when_o in_o their_o very_a height_n he_o fall_v sick_a his_o malady_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o after_o have_v in_o a_o very_a affectionate_a manner_n recommend_v the_o king_n service_n to_o he_o he_o substitute_v he_o in_o his_o own_o place_n not_o any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o so_o many_o prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o valour_n which_o meet_v in_o he_o the_o king_n will_v sudden_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o government_n thus_o die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v hold_v private_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o proceed_v more_o secret_o to_o express_v negotiation_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v cause_n why_o his_o death_n be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o procure_v then_o natural_a but_o whatsoever_o the_o business_n be_v wherein_o truth_n may_v be_v overcloud_v by_o calumny_n he_o die_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o great_a applause_n worthy_a assure_o to_o have_v live_v long_o and_o not_o less_o worthy_a to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o conjugal_a bed_n and_o to_o have_v command_v rather_o as_o absolute_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n think_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervour_n to_o the_o management_n of_o arms._n he_o stand_v at_o first_o upon_o his_o defence_n the_o foreign_a force_n vanish_v alencon_n return_v for_o france_n and_o john_n casimir_n for_o germany_n the_o prince_n here_o upon_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a part_n to_o the_o offensive_a he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v mastrick_n the_o description_n of_o that_o place_n the_o royalist_n endeavour_n in_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o royalist_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o other_o province_n likewise_o to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a small_a success_n of_o war_n on_o all_o side_n the_o flemish_a think_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
rest_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o he_o will_v reconduct_n they_o to_o germany_n alanson_n french_a force_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o commander_n authority_n on_o either_o side_n do_v but_o little_a avail_n to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n when_o once_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alencon_n to_o france_n and_o casimir_n to_o germany_n leave_v it_o questionable_a whether_o of_o they_o have_v with_o great_a hope_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n or_o end_v it_o with_o less_o good_a the_o foreign_a aid_n be_v thus_o vanish_v the_o flemish_a force_n be_v likewise_o sudden_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a part_n farnese_n dally_v then_o no_o long_o but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a to_o the_o offensive_a part_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o endeavour_v such_o success_n to_o the_o king_n force_n as_o might_n most_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o withstand_v the_o royalist_n in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a town_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o great_a advantage_n may_v derive_v unto_o the_o king_n consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o two_o important_a sieges_n either_o that_o of_o antwerp_n or_o that_o of_o mastrick_n but_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o antwerp_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o mastrick_n that_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o its_o so_o many_o prerogative_n be_v esteem_v the_o noun_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o by_o it_o the_o scheld_v be_v command_v in_o particular_a so_o noble_a a_o river_n and_o so_o seat_v as_o have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o of_o a_o river_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o which_o two_o province_n rebellion_n be_v first_o radicate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n that_o antwerp_n and_o the_o scheld_v have_v abundant_o furnish_v force_n which_o have_v so_o often_o be_v employ_v by_o water_n against_o those_o province_n that_o zealand_n be_v the_o chief_a seaport_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v open_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v to_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o though_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n be_v likely_a to_o cost_v more_o time_n more_o money_n and_o more_o blood_n 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opinion_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n he_o see_v that_o real_o the_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n wherefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o against_o mastrick_n resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1579._o be_v begin_v when_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o winter_n be_v over_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o assemble_v his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n march_v to_o 1579._o effect_v his_o premeditate_a design_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o man_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o much_o more_o considerable_a for_o their_o quality_n then_o for_o their_o number_n when_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v discover_v the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v as_o resolute_a to_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o take_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n under_o orange_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o quiet_a he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a flemish_a and_o have_v with_o great_a esteem_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o moreover_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o mastrick_n wherefore_o he_o very_o much_o labour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o think_v will_v chief_o consist_v in_o procure_v succour_n from_o without_o he_o therefore_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n believe_v he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a abroad_o but_o he_o do_v so_o order_v it_o as_o such_o commander_n be_v 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titular_a command_n and_o orange_n who_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o civil_a negotiation_n can_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o military_a government_n so_o as_o the_o management_n thereof_o lie_v chief_o on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n a_o frenchman_n and_o colonel_n norris_n a_o englishman_n but_o the_o authority_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o their_o force_n be_v of_o this_o condition_n the_o military_a affair_n proceed_v but_o very_o slow_o on_o both_o side_n each_o of_o they_o can_v rather_o withstand_v then_o overcome_v and_o each_o of_o they_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n in_o time_n the_o year_n 1580._o come_v now_o in_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a event_n that_o ever_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n produce_v through_o the_o resolution_n 1580._o which_o the_o rebel_n than_o take_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o of_o continue_v no_o long_o under_o the_o king_n of_o 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king_n have_v only_o the_o show_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v force_v to_o use_v entreaty_n much_o more_o than_o command_v how_o often_o and_o with_o what_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n have_v he_o be_v enforce_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o other_o then_o to_o use_v his_o own_o so_o perverse_a under_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o specious_a pretence_n be_v they_o sometime_o grow_v who_o favour_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o sometime_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o reform_a in_o cause_v one_o revolt_n after_o another_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o splendour_n france_n be_v then_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n what_o ease_n or_o advantage_n can_v flanders_n expect_v from_o thence_o our_o end_n be_v to_o put_v ourselves_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o who_o may_v by_o his_o force_n strengthen_v we_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o so_o powerful_a and_o so_o bitter_a a_o enemy_n as_o 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his_o brother_n who_o be_v childless_a in_o what_o condition_n shall_v we_o be_v then_o what_o danger_n will_v our_o province_n be_v then_o again_o in_o we_o shall_v be_v under_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o peradventure_o may_v treat_v we_o so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o do_v by_o how_o much_o the_o force_n of_o france_n be_v near_o we_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o oppress_v we_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v against_o france_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o what_o may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n as_o make_v for_o england_n state_n do_v then_o most_o flourish_n when_o they_o be_v mâ—st_o quiet_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v by_o the_o happiness_n which_o that_o queen_n now_o enjoy_v her_o kingdom_n enjoy_v full_a peace_n and_o her_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o witness_v their_o obedience_n to_o she_o a_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o which_o she_o have_v very_a will_n deserve_v of_o they_o for_o what_o princess_n be_v there_o ever_o 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shall_v be_v the_o great_a rubays_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o word_n he_o think_v himself_o too_o much_o oblige_v by_o the_o confidence_n which_o the_o prince_n seem_v to_o put_v in_o he_o and_o he_o desire_v to_o signalise_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o king_n service_n he_o consider_v moreover_o that_o the_o service_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v sufficient_o join_v to_o his_o good_a since_o if_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o company_n of_o foreigner_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n they_o run_v hazard_v of_o be_v enslave_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v likewise_o foreigner_n or_o under_o the_o like_a of_o their_o own_o flemish_a heretic_n or_o that_o of_o their_o chief_a tain_n orange_n who_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o abase_v the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o build_v up_o a_o tyranny_n to_o himself_o wherefore_o whole_o inflame_v both_o with_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o prince_n rubays_n answer_v he_o in_o resolute_a term_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o effect_v the_o prince_n his_o desire_n rubays_n be_v win_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o farnese_n to_o draw_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a either_o among_o the_o noble_n ecclesiastic_n or_o commonalty_n so_o as_o the_o business_n be_v sudden_o so_o well_o carry_v on_o by_o all_o side_n as_o the_o walloon_n province_n instead_o of_o hinder_v it_o resolve_v to_o facilitate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o only_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o foreign_a militia_n but_o by_o a_o particular_a person_n of_o their_o own_o to_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n be_v by_o this_o time_n come_v to_o the_o proclaim_n of_o their_o new_a prince_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o general_n assembly_n be_v call_v in_o the_o hague_n the_o first_o by_o a_o long_a writing_n in_o print_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o province_n and_o strict_o command_v that_o no_o further_a obedience_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n in_o their_o conscience_n and_o by_o open_a force_n to_o violate_v their_o privilege_n then_o the_o assembly_n be_v full_o inform_v of_o all_o that_o their_o deputy_n have_v resolve_v in_o france_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n they_o public_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v now_o their_o prince_n and_o resolve_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o such_o a_o one_o with_o all_o great_a solemnity_n and_o be_v still_o full_a of_o hope_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o advantage_n which_o alencon_n bid_v so_o lucky_o achieve_v by_o the_o relieve_n of_o cambray_n and_o take_v of_o cambresis_n they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o be_v will_v very_o speedy_o send_v the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o will_v come_v quick_o himself_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a state_n they_o notwithstanding_o do_v much_o solicit_v he_o to_o hasten_v they_o both_o but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o first_o go_v into_o england_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n herself_o do_v much_o desire_n he_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a for_o she_o do_v desire_n to_o engage_v he_o still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o she_o carry_v the_o business_n on_o with_o such_o cunning_a as_o she_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o which_o hope_n be_v notwithstanding_o judge_v to_o be_v but_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o age_n he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o she_o already_o incline_v to_o old_a age_n moreover_o every_o one_o know_v that_o when_o she_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a age_n for_o marriage_n she_o be_v of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n and_o very_o desirous_a to_o govern_v have_v always_o refuse_v to_o take_v any_o for_o a_o companion_n into_o her_o bed_n for_o that_o she_o will_v have_v no_o companion_n in_o her_o princely_a government_n but_o howsoever_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o displease_v with_o this_o deceit_n for_o he_o turn_v it_o to_o his_o advantage_n with_o the_o flemish_a by_o make_v his_o expectation_n the_o great_a among_o they_o and_o by_o give_v the_o great_a creto_fw-la his_o force_n which_o prove_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o then_o send_v any_o considerable_a strength_n to_o the_o rebel_n wherefore_o farnese_n have_v this_o advantage_n and_o encourage_v the_o more_o by_o the_o speedy_a return_n which_o the_o foreign_a force_n be_v to_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v tournay_n wherein_o the_o obedient_a province_n join_v full_o with_o he_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o particular_a government_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v then_o administer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o flemish_a union_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o gallican_n side_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n wherefore_o the_o walloon_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o take_v it_o so_o to_o reunite_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o join_v upon_o their_o country_n to_o its_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n in_o tournay_n but_o his_o wife_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laigne_n be_v there_o a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o who_o perform_v in_o this_o siege_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o her_o husband_n tournay_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o for_o its_o ancient_a foundation_n as_o for_o be_v ample_o furnish_v both_o with_o people_n traffic_n and_o edifice_n it_o be_v every_o where_o surround_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a field_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o under_o divers_a bridge_n run_v the_o scheld_v a_o river_n which_o begin_v there_o to_o ennoble_v itself_o not_o be_v well_o navigable_a before_o whilst_o this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o they_o build_v a_o good_a castle_n there_o esteem_v strong_a in_o that_o age_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o latter_a royal_a fortification_n it_o be_v only_o flank_v with_o tower_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o same_o imperfection_n yet_o these_o be_v in_o some_o part_n help_v by_o ravelin_n raise_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n on_o the_o low_a side_n the_o scheld_v join_v to_o the_o ditch_n which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v whole_o dry_a in_o lieu_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n il_fw-fr signior_n d'etrael_n his_o lieutenant_n govern_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n for_o espenoy_n be_v busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o some_o other_o employment_n have_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o many_o soldier_n who_o former_o belong_v to_o that_o garrison_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heretic_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o be_v therefore_o so_o bitter_a against_o the_o king_n party_n as_o they_o can_v not_o appear_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o one_o nor_o more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v unarm_v the_o catholic_n as_o not_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o other_o demonstration_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o weak_a they_o be_v within_o and_o how_o small_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o without_o wherefore_o without_o any_o long_a delay_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n draw_v near_o to_o tournay_n and_o begin_v to_o order_v his_o quarter_n his_o camp_n be_v not_o then_o very_a great_a but_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v it_o speedy_o engross_v by_o some_o german_n which_o by_o his_o direction_n be_v raise_v in_o those_o part_n near_o flanders_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n wedasto_n be_v send_v from_o the_o walloon_n into_o spain_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o send_v some_o new_a force_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v into_o flanders_n from_o spain_n and_o italy_n farnese_n be_v in_o great_a expectation_n of_o have_v short_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a army_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o those_o province_n have_v then_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o secure_v his_o quarter_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n consult_v on_o which_o side_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o battery_n the_o opinion_n
that_o the_o bischeyard_n to_o gain_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n upon_o orange_n his_o head_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n have_v rash_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o business_n one_o jaspar_n annastro_n a_o spanish_a merchant_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o go_v from_o antwerp_n and_o one_o antony_n venero_fw-la and_o a_o votary_n of_o st_n dominick_n call_v antony_n timmermanno_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o complice_n in_o the_o misdeed_n this_o accident_n cause_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confedrate_n province_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o thereby_o some_o advantage_n may_v result_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_a upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o orange_n be_v quick_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o perfect_o cure_v all_o fear_n cease_v among_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o continue_v more_o firm_a than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_a resolution_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o antwerp_n the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n be_v not_o idle_a though_o they_o do_v but_o little_a verdugo_n have_v make_v some_o further_o proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v take_v some_o town_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n have_v better_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o strive_v to_o preserve_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v get_v on_o that_o side_n and_o they_o get_v one_o advantage_n of_o great_a moment_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o take_n of_o sehink_v prisoner_n as_o he_o return_v from_o germany_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o farnese_n to_o raise_v more_o horse_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o alst_n with_o some_o of_o their_o man_n and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o walloon_n have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o gaesbeck_n a_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n grow_v strong_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a in_o hope_n after_o the_o success_n of_o tornay_n and_o after_o the_o accident_n which_o have_v befall_v orange_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v odenhard_a one_o of_o the_o best_a esteem_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n both_o for_o its_o situation_n traffic_n and_o people_n odenhard_n lie_v upon_o the_o scheld_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o tornay_n and_o gaunt_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n within_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a platform_n but_o it_o have_v never_o a_o royal_a bulwark_n without_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o imperfect_o fortify_v every_o where_o it_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o eminent_a rise_n which_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n farnese_n encamp_v himself_o before_o it_o but_o first_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v menin_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n thither_o and_o that_o odenhard_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o weaken_a and_o the_o effect_n do_v correspond_v with_o the_o design_n for_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 500_o soldier_n in_o odenhard_n but_o under_o a_o very_a gallant_a commander_n call_v frederick_n borch_n as_o he_o together_o with_o the_o garrison_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n farnese_n quick_o possess_v the_o rise_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n with_o his_o canon_n he_o than_o come_v to_o the_o work_n of_o trench_n and_o prepare_v of_o batteries_n the_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v usual_o shed_v in_o assault_n wherefore_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v a_o less_o bloody_a but_o more_o secure_a siege_n yet_o a_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o a_o ravelin_n which_o fence_v the_o gate_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n but_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o fortunate_a for_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o passage_n over_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o to_o get_v upon_o the_o breach_n not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o be_v requisite_a be_v with_o great_a disorder_n throw_v down_o and_o those_o within_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o the_o royalist_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n of_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o assault_n to_o use_v the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n this_o siege_n do_v very_o much_o vex_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n wherefore_o muster_v a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o english_a and_o scot_n under_o colonel_n norris_n and_o colonel_n seaton_n together_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o rutter_n they_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o about_o gaunt_n intend_v to_o add_v thereunto_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o free_n of_o odenhard_n but_o ferneses_n force_n be_v likewise_o increase_v by_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o expect_v the_o aforenamed_a other_o he_o fortify_v himself_o so_o well_o on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o bring_v in_o any_o the_o least_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n this_o mean_a while_n a_o mutiny_n happen_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n among_o some_o of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o hope_v to_o reap_v some_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o the_o mutiny_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n quiet_v and_o the_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o obedient_a the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o siege_n last_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o almost_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o honourable_o and_o the_o townsman_n be_v content_v soon_o after_o the_o royalist_n take_v lira_n also_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o brabant_n not_o many_o hour_n march_v from_o antwerp_n and_o therefore_o very_o proper_a to_o annoy_v that_o city_n there_o be_v in_o it_o among_o other_o captain_z william_n simple_z a_o scotchman_n with_o his_o foot-company_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n simple_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o altapenna_n he_o under_o some_o other_o colourable_a pretence_n bring_v he_o in_o by_o night_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flemish_a garrison_n put_v the_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o royalist_n the_o flemish_a see_v these_o continual_a loss_n not_o any_o assistance_n appear_v as_o yet_o from_o alencon_n and_o not_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o before_o his_o come_n to_o flanders_n they_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v break_v forth_o into_o sharp_a and_o spiteful_a speech_n against_o he_o where_o be_v say_v they_o these_o so_o many_o promise_a force_n where_o the_o army_n which_o will_v sudden_o fall_v from_o france_n down_o into_o flanders_n and_o where_o the_o help_n which_o shall_v also_o come_v from_o england_n that_o upon_o these_o assure_a hope_n the_o flemish_a have_v choose_v declare_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o what_o have_v he_o bring_v they_o save_v only_o vain_a title_n and_o all_o other_o vain_a appearance_n that_o his_o so_o many_o in_o vain_a reiterated_a promise_n be_v every_o day_n renew_v by_o he_o but_o no_o performance_n see_v that_o this_o mean_a while_n their_o loss_n be_v still_o increase_v and_o consequent_o the_o enemy_n achievement_n that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o tournay_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o from_o odenhard_n he_o may_v go_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o from_o lira_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n that_o his_o army_n be_v already_o engross_v with_o german_n that_o he_o expect_v recruit_n from_o burgony_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n so_o as_o now_o how_o do_v flanders_n swarm_v with_o foreigner_n and_o in_o what_o danger_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n that_o their_o new_a prince_n succour_n will_v come_v just_a then_o when_o they_o shall_v make_v not_o the_o strength_n but_o the_o scorn_n of_o his_o new_a principality_n the_o great_a these_o and_o the_o like_a complaint_n do_v the_o flemish_a make_v against_o alencon_n and_o the_o french_a nor_o do_v they_o spare_v orange_n himself_o complain_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o procure_v the_o public_a felicity_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v rather_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a
flanders_n 140._o see_v the_o council_n of_o state_n 102_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n before_o harlem_n 102_o t_o torney_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o infect_v with_o heresy_n 28_o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n 153_o tumult_n how_o they_o begin_v in_o flanders_n 2_o a_o popular_a tumult_n in_o brussels_n 140_o a_o throne_n set_v up_o in_o antwerp_n by_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n 71_o five_o valdes_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n have_v the_o principal_a charge_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o leyden_n 124._o he_o take_v two_o fort_n from_o the_o enemy_n ib._n he_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n about_o the_o city_n 125_o valentiennes_n rise_v 37._o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n 8_o vargas_n a_o spanish_a captain_n relieve_v mastrick_n 145_o vahelius_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o granvel_n 11._o oppose_v orange_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 19_o show_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o new_a imposition_n 69_o utricht_n a_o archbishopric_n 11_o w_n walcherin_o a_o island_n 76_o the_o walloon_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o gantois_n 176_o seditious_a write_n against_o the_o inquisition_n 22_o z_o zealand_n oppose_v d'alvas_fw-la imposition_n more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n 70_o zirickzee_n a_o principal_a town_n 135._o it_o be_v situation_n ib._n it_o be_v besiege_v 137._o be_v yield_v up_o 138_o zutphen_n and_o its_o situation_n 94_o besiege_a by_o frederick_n di_fw-fr toledo_n ib._n storm_v and_o sack_v ib._n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o part_n a_o adolphus_n count_n de_fw-fr meurs_fw-fr commander_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o flemish_a oppose_v the_o king_n party_n 237_o altapenna_n surprise_v breda_n 199_o mortal_o wound_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o engelen_n 247_o antwerp_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v surprise_v 210._o it_o be_v description_n 217._o besiege_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 218._o what_o diligence_n the_o townsman_n use_v to_o get_v in_o relief_n 222._o their_o uproar_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o siege_n 223._o they_o contrive_v fireboat_n to_o annoy_v the_o bridge_n make_v upon_o the_o scheld_v 224._o their_o great_a ship_n call_v the_o war_n end_n ib._n their_o new_a design_n against_o the_o bridge_n 228_o they_o resolve_v to_o surrender_v 233_o archduke_n mathias_n return_v into_o germany_n 204_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rossano_n send_v to_o collein_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o affair_n in_o flanders_n 187_o alexander_n farnese_n see_v prince_n of_o parma_n army_n of_o farnese_n before_o mastrick_n how_o quarter_v 183._o how_o place_v about_o antwerp_n 220._o of_o the_o league_n and_o its_o strength_n 281_o b_o berghenapzone_n attempt_v by_o farnese_n but_o in_o vain_a 260,261_o bona_n surprise_v by_o skinck_n 259._o recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o simay_n 260_o breda_n surprise_v by_o altapenna_n 199._o and_o with_o a_o stratagem_n recover_v by_o count_n maurice_n 265_o bruges_n take_v by_o the_o king_n party_n 213_o brussels_n come_v in_o to_o farnese_n the_o bridge_n before_o antwerp_n and_o the_o description_n thereof_o 220._o what_o mischief_n the_o fire-bark_n do_v to_o it_o 227_o c_o cambray_n straighten_a by_o farness_n 198_o relieve_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 200_o cardinal_n allen_n 251_o the_o cardinal_n infante_n take_v skincks_n sconce_n 259_o christophoro_fw-la mandragone_fw-mi campmaster_n where_o quarter_v before_o mastrick_n 183._o how_o gallant_o he_o play_v his_o part_n in_o defend_v the_o counterdike_n 231_o the_o conference_n hold_v at_o colein_n for_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n 187_o a_o consultation_n hold_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n whether_o antwerp_n or_o mastrick_n shall_v be_v first_o besiege_v 181._o by_o the_o same_o about_o build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o scheld_v 219._o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o proffer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o unite_a province_n 237_o 238_o by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n whether_o the_o siege_n of_o rouen_n shall_v be_v suspend_v or_o continue_v 282._o in_o spain_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o express_v their_o grudge_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 248_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n force_v hollach_n to_o retreat_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o zutphen_n 214_o the_o count_n della_fw-it laigne_n governor_n of_o henault_n 186_o the_o count_n di_fw-it berg_n turn_v to_o the_o king_n side_n 198_o count_v herman_n di_fw-fr berg_n besiege_v in_o deventer_n 278._o be_v wound_v ib._n yield_v up_o the_o town_n ib._n count_n charles_n mansfield_n take_v in_o eyndoven_n 213._o assault_n and_o rout_n marshal_v byron_n ib._n besiege_v the_o grave_a 240_o relieve_v nimegâ—â—_n 265_o count_v di_fw-fr fuentes_n send_v into_o flanders_n 292_o count_n holack_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n 198._o make_a count_n maunce_n his_o lieutenant_n 217._o assault_v the_o counterdike_n 229_o count_n maurice_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n 217_o command_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 245._o surprise_v breda_n 265_o raise_v a_o fort_n against_o niminghen_n 266._o make_v himself_o master_n of_o zutphen_n 278._o and_o then_o of_o deventer_n ib._n take_v in_o niminghen_n 280._o take_v steenwick_n 292._o and_o the_o fort_n of_o coverden_n ib._n colonel_n norrice_n surprise_v brankemberg_n fort_n 277_o colonel_n vere_n relieve_v reinberg_n 264_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n of_o mansfield_n leave_v by_o farnese_n to_o govern_v flanders_n 267_o the_o count_n of_o reinberg_n turn_v to_o the_o king_n side_n 198._o he_o besiege_v steenwick_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n 199._o his_o death_n ib._n the_o counter-dike_a of_o covestein_n 221_o defend_v with_o four_o fort_n by_o the_o royalist_n 229._o assault_v by_o the_o rebel_n but_o in_o vain_a ib._n assault_v again_o by_o the_o same_o 231_o complaint_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 207._o of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o english_a 244._o of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o d._n of_o parma_n 273_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n 290_o the_o catholic_n commissioner_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n what_o opinion_n they_o be_v of_o in_o point_n of_o change_v their_o prince_n 193_o the_o character_n of_o alencon_n 214._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 215._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 292._o comparison_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o parma_n 267_o d_o a_o description_n of_o mastrick_n 183._o of_o antwerp_n 217._o of_o the_o bridge_n build_v upon_o the_o scheld_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n 225._o deventer_n win_v by_o farnese_n 244_o it_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 278_o the_o d._n of_o alencon_n return_v into_o france_n 181._o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n as_o their_o prince_n elect_n 193._o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o government_n 195._o he_o 〈…〉_z the_o city_n of_o cambray_n 200._o he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o thence_o to_o zealand_n 204._o his_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o antwerp_n 205._o he_o receive_v his_o expect_a force_n â—08_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o establish_v his_o new_a principality_n by_o force_n ib._n and_o he_o attempt_v the_o surprisal_n of_o antwerp_n 210._o but_o with_o bad_a success_n ib_n &_o 211._o he_o go_v away_o into_o france_n 213._o where_o he_o die_v 214_o his_o character_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n make_v commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n 254._o his_o unfortunate_a expedition_n 256_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n come_v over_o into_o flanders_n 194._o her_o letter_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n ib._n she_o return_v into_o italy_n 195_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 242._o see_v prince_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr give_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n a_o meeting_n 267._o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o victory_n of_o aumale_n shall_v be_v follow_v 285._o he_o exhort_v farnese_n to_o keep_v aloof_o from_o rouen_n 287._o he_o continue_v generalin_n the_o camp_n of_o the_o league_n 288_o he_o carry_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n into_o rouen_n 291_o e_o the_o english_a rout_n the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o grave_a 241_o the_o english_a fleet_n 255._o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v of_o the_o spanish_a ib._n f_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o malcontent_n what_o it_o pretend_v to_o 181._o it_o seize_v upon_o alst_n 188_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr feruaches_n and_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 209_o francisco_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o friesland_n 199._o take_v in_o embden_n ib._n surprise_v zutphen_n 213_o the_o french_a in_o danger_n for_o orange_n wound_n 205._o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o antwerp_n in_o hostile_a manner_n 210._o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n 211_o they_o
secure_v the_o town_n of_o dunkirk_n dixmund_n and_o terramund_n ib._n the_o fort_n of_o blankemberg_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 245._o recover_v by_o colonel_n norrice_n and_o by_o he_o demolish_a 277._o of_o engelen_n take_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o change_v the_o name_n call_z it_z creve_n coeure_fw-fr 247_o francis_n drake_n 254_o fire-bark_n in_o antwerp_n for_o destruction_n of_o the_o bridge_n 224._o how_o they_o be_v make_v 226._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n 237_o 228_o a_o gallant_a fight_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n man_n and_o the_o rebel_n 279_o fireship_n send_v out_o by_o the_o english_a against_o the_o spanish_a armada_n 256._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n ib._n g_o the_o gantois_n oppose_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n 181._o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o menin_n 188_o gaunt_n take_v in_o by_o farnese_n 236_o george_n basti_fw-la fall_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o retreat_n 285_o groninghen_n besiege_v by_o count_n hollack_n 198._o it_o be_v free_v ib._n h_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o the_o d._n of_o alansons_n accept_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 196._o signior_n d'hierge_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o flanders_n 183._o slay_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o mastrick_n 185_o i_o ipre_n take_v by_o the_o d._n of_o parma_n 213_o the_o island_n of_o cassante_fw-la 245_o signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n 193_o k_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n besieges_fw-fr paris_n 266._o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n 268._o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o paris_n 269._o challenge_n the_o enemy_n to_o a_o set_a battle_n 270._o attempt_v the_o surprisal_n of_o paris_n 2_o 2._o annoy_v the_o enemy_n camp_n 274._o besieges_n rouen_n 281._o remove_n to_o aumale_a whence_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o view_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o league_n 284._o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o firelock_n 285._o return_v to_o straighten_v rouen_n he_o rise_v from_o that_o siege_n 287_o he_o cut_v off_o all_o convoy_n from_o the_o leaguer_n camp_n 289._o his_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o famine_n 290_o l_o lagny_n storm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 271_o lyra_n in_o brabant_n take_v by_o the_o royalist_n 207_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n send_v into_o holland_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 239._o he_o besiege_v zutphen_n 243._o but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 244._o he_o return_v thither_o afresh_o and_o take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o fort_n ibid._n the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n entertain_v of_o his_o action_n ib._n he_o bring_v over_o new_a aid_n from_o england_n 246._o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n 253_o m_n malines_n take_v by_o farnese_n 188._o recover_v by_o the_o rebel_n 193._o reduce_v the_o second_o time_n by_o farnese_n 232_o maria_n della_fw-it laygne_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o tornay_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n 203._o her_o word_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n ib._n she_o be_v wound_v ib._n she_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n 204._o the_o honour_n do_v she_o by_o the_o enemy_n camp_n at_o her_o go_v forth_o of_o it_o ib._n the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n governor_n of_o artois_n 186._o he_o fall_v upon_o monsieur_n della_n nove_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 194._o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n province_n for_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n 201._o he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o lifetensuch_n 218._o oversee_v the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o scheld_v 223._o take_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligni_n prisoner_n 225._o his_o death_n 228_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o flanders_n 233._o make_a knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 242._o return_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o flanders_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n 284_o marshal_n byron_n come_v into_o flanders_n 208._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o vouda_n 213_o be_v rout_v by_o mansfield_n ib._n return_v into_o france_n 214._o his_o oration_n for_o not_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n of_o rouen_n 282._o he_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n to_o continue_v it_o 284_o martin_n skinck_n and_o his_o condition_n 198._o he_o relieve_v groninghen_n ib._n his_o victory_n over_o the_o rebel_n at_o tergoes_a 199_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 206._o he_o come_v over_o to_o the_o state_n service_n 237._o his_o speech_n to_o count_n maurice_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o skincks_n sconce_n 259._o he_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bona_n ib._n he_o rout_v some_o company_n of_o the_o king_n party_n 263._o he_o attempt_v the_o surprisal_n of_o niminghen_n ib._n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n ib._n mastrick_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 182._o assault_v by_o the_o royalist_n 183._o it_o be_v stout_o defend_v ib._n be_v storm_v and_o sack_v 186_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o antwerp_n for_o choose_v of_o a_o new_a prince_n 189._o they_o show_v themselves_o incline_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 193_o to_o who_o by_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n they_o proffer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 195_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n 206_o n_o nimegen_n come_v in_o to_o the_o king_n 236_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v surprise_v 263_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o governor_n of_o mastrick_n 182._o will_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o it_o ib._n his_o diligence_n to_o relieve_v it_o 185._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 194_o nuys_n storm_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 242_o o_o oudenarde_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n besiege_v by_o farnese_n 206._o the_o assault_n make_v upon_o it_o ibid._n it_o be_v yield_v 207_o the_o oration_n of_o james_n tayard_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 189._o of_o the_o seignor_n de_fw-fr st_n aldegonde_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 191._o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o antwerpian_n 223._o of_o the_o pr._n of_o parma_n that_o foreign_a soldiery_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v 200._o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o france_n 267._o of_o seigneur_fw-fr di_fw-mi feruache_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 209._o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 237._o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n 268_o of_o martial_n byron_n that_o the_o siege_n before_o rouen_n may_v not_o break_v up_o 282._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o boulogne_n to_o the_o contrary_a 283_o p_o parish_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 266._o relieve_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 269_o the_o princess_n of_o espinoy_n see_v maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laigne_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o mastrich_n 185._o he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o disturb_v the_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n in_o colen_n 186._o he_o follow_v close_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n 189._o his_o particular_a end_n herein_o ibid._n he_o hold_v with_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o alencon_n 193._o he_o divulge_v a_o write_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o 205._o he_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v ib._n he_o endeavour_v to_o reunite_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o alencon_n after_o the_o mischance_n at_o antwerp_n 212._o he_o be_v slay_v 214._o his_o character_n 215_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n receive_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 180._o he_o besiege_v mastrich_n 182._o and_o at_o last_o storm_v it_o 185._o he_o bring_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o a_o agreement_n 187._o he_o take_v in_o malines_n 188._o besiege_v cambray_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n by_o the_o d._n of_o alencon_n 200._o his_o speech_n that_o the_o foreign_a souldiers-might_a be_v suffer_v to_o return_v ibid._n he_o besiege_v tournay_n 202._o and_o take_v it_o 204._o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n 208._o make_n himself_o master_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o newport_n 211_o resolve_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n 217._o fall_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o schelde_v 220._o cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o 15._o mile_n in_o length_n 221._o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n at_o the_o play_v of_o the_o fire-barque_n 227._o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o assault_v the_o counterdike_n 232._o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o
golden-fleece_n 234_o his_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o antwerp_n ib._n he_o besiege_n the_o grave_a and_o carry_v it_o 241._o he_o encamp_v before_o venlo_n ibid._n which_o at_o length_n be_v yield_v to_o he_o 242_o thence_o he_o go_v against_o nuys_n ibid._n which_o be_v storm_v and_o sack_v ibid._n he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n ibid._n the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o ibid._n he_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o zutfen_n he_o take_v in_o deventer_n 243._o and_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o woo_v 244._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o sluice_n 245._o which_o at_o last_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o 247._o his_o opinion_n concern_v spain_n make_v war_n upon_o england_n 250_o he_o go_v over_o to_o newport_n to_o further_a that_o enterprise_n 255._o a_o design_n of_o he_o upon_o berghenapzome_a 260._o but_o it_o hit_v not_o 261._o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n ibid._n he_o join_v with_o du_n main_a at_o meaux_n 270._o he_o besiege_v and_o storm_v laigny_n 271._o storm_n and_o sack_n corbeil_n 274._o return_v into_o flanders_n 275._o encamp_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi 278._o but_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o it_o 279._o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v again_o into_o france_n ib._n in_o the_o fight_n of_o aumale_a against_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n he_o carry_v the_o day_n 285._o he_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n into_o rouen_n and_o thence_o march_v into_o picardy_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o rue_n 287._o he_o return_v speedy_o towards_o rouen_n and_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n siege_n 288_o be_v wound_v in_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n before_o caudebec_n ib._n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o seine_n &_o perform_v it_o fortunate_o 290._o march_v towards_o flanders_n 291._o petition_n the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v the_o government_n 292._o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o three_o expedition_n into_o france_n ib._n he_o die_v in_o arras_n ib._n his_o character_n ib._n prince_n ranuccio_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n elder_a son_n bring_v off_o safe_a the_o king_n army_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi 279._o he_o march_v in_o the_o van_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o leaguer_n camp_n 284._o in_o the_o retreat_n from_o caudebeck_n he_o make_v good_a the_o rear_n with_o singular_a valour_n 291_o philip_n the_o second_o confirm_v parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 180._o resolve_v to_o send_v back_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n into_o flanders_n 194._o yet_o afterward_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n 195._o declare_v that_o he_o will_v aid_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n 266_o q._n the_o queen_n of_o england_n how_o she_o like_v of_o the_o new_a principality_n of_o alencon_n 202._o she_o examine_v in_o her_o council_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o severaignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o she_o 239._o endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o leicester_n 244._o she_o procure_v a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v move_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 248._o but_o all_o treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o 252._o she_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o prepare_v for_o it_o with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n ib._n her_o oration_n to_o the_o parliament_n ib._n r._n reberg_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n 262._o relieve_v by_o skinck_n ib._n and_o after_o by_o colonel_n vere_n 264._o at_o last_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o royalist_n ib._n the_o flemish_a rebel_n at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o 180._o for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o can_v maintain_v the_o soldier_n that_o flock_v to_o they_o from_o other_o part_n 181_o they_o feed_v with_o fair_a hope_n of_o relief_n those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o mastrick_n 184._o they_o resolve_v upon_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n 189._o and_o public_o declare_v the_o election_n they_o have_v make_v 201._o their_o complaint_n against_o alencon_n 207._o how_o much_o they_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o surprisal_n of_o antwerp_n by_o he_o attempt_v 211_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o work_n of_o orange_n 212._o they_o rout_n the_o king_n party_n near_o nimegen_n 279_o rouen_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n 281_o receive_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n 363._o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n ib._n s_o sebastian_n tappin_n a_o frenchman_n and_o swarzemburg_n at_o the_o defence_n of_o mastrick_n 182._o their_o vigilance_n 184_o they_o very_o stout_o beat_v back_o the_o royalist_n 185_o the_o signior_n of_o st._n aldegond_a in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o flemish_a union_n 191._o he_o be_v governor_n of_o antwerp_n 223._o his_o speech_n to_o encourage_v the_o antwerpian_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n ib._n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la pope_n send_v a_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 242._o exhort_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o the_o enterprise_n against_o england_n 250_o skinck_n see_v martin_n skinck_n t_o tornay_n besiege_v 202._o the_o battery_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o it_o 203._o it_o stand_v out_o the_o first_o assault_n ib._n take_v in_o a_o small_a supply_n 204._o at_o length_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ib._n v_o verdugo_n see_v francis_n verdugo_n venlo_n besiege_v by_o farnese_n 241._o it_o yield_v before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n 242_o sign_n di_fw-it villars_n at_o the_o defence_n of_o rouen_n 281._o fall_v very_o valiant_o upon_o the_o camp_n without_o and_o sore_o annoy_v it_o 286._o advise_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n shall_v turn_v some_o other_o way_n 286_o make_v great_a suit_n for_o relief_n 287_o w_n wachtendonck_n yield_v to_o mansfield_n 261_o the_o wallon_n province_n contest_v with_o the_o gantois_n 181._o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 186._o and_o upon_o what_o condition_n 187._o they_o consent_v to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n 201_o z._n zutfen_n besiege_v by_o leicester_n 243_o relieve_v by_o farnese_n 244._o take_a in_o by_o count_n maurice_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o three_o part_n a_o augustin_n messia_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n 309._o enter_v cambray_n with_o force_n 329_o be_v declare_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n 332_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o montulin_n 363._o make_a governor_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o flanders_n 369._o the_o order_n leave_v he_o by_o the_o archduke_n 372._o he_o take_v in_o remberg_n 373_o he_o distribute_v his_o army_n in_o divers_a neutral_a place_n 374._o his_o opinion_n for_o besiege_v skinck_v sconce_n 377._o he_o make_v the_o enemy_n retreat_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o durang_n 382._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 397_o be_v after_o release_v he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o grave_a but_o in_o vain_a 409_o amiens_n the_o metropolis_n of_o piccardy_n 350_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 352._o and_o after_o sack_v 353._o the_o description_n thereof_o ib._n besiege_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 355_o the_o render_n of_o it_o up_o 362_o admiral_n villars_n governor_n of_o normandy_n 320._o rout_v and_o slay_v at_o dorlan_n 322_o archduke_n albertus_n by_o way_n of_o proxy_n espouse_v in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o new_a queen_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n 372_o depart_v from_o madrid_n with_o the_o infanta_n his_o wife_n 386._o they_o both_o come_v into_o flanders_n ib._n he_o call_v a_o consultation_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n 393._o resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n camp_n at_o newport_n 394._o his_o word_n to_o the_o soldier_n 396._o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n ib._n he_o besieges_fw-fr ostend_n 399._o his_o constancy_n in_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n 406._o his_o speech_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o balduke_n 412._o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n to_o marquis_n spinola_n 413._o he_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n 418._o he_o send_v his_o confessor_n into_o spain_n to_o facilitate_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truce_n 457_o archduke_n ernestus_n governor_n of_o flanders_n 302._o send_v with_o fresh_a man_n count_n mansfield_n into_o france_n ib._n endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n 303._o he_o send_v campmaster_n velasco_n against_o the_o mutineer_n of_o sichen_n 311._o he_o aies_fw-fr 313_o the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n intend_v for_o wife_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n 369_o ardres_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 339_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o 341_o arras_n sudden_o assault_v by_o the_o french_a 454_o article_n of_o marriage_n
king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n join_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n circuit_n and_o opulency_n be_v of_o such_o consideration_n as_o when_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v ofttimes_o reduce_v france_n to_o great_a strait_n and_o trouble_a england_n and_o the_o near_a adjacent_a part_n of_o germany_n more_o than_o once_o in_o france_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a mischance_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v wound_v as_o he_o be_v run_v a_o tilt_n and_o die_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o sister_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n francis_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v therefore_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n catherine_n of_o medicis_n but_o so_o distract_v and_o so_o full_a of_o faction_n as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n nor_o more_o confuse_a heresy_n which_o be_v first_o in_o secret_n and_o fraudulent_o creep_v into_o france_n show_v itself_o now_o bare-faced_n and_o her_o fautorer_n hide_v their_o own_o ambitious_a end_n under_o the_o deceitful_a vizard_n of_o conscience_n proceed_v from_o their_o first_o court-contention_n to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n those_o heretic_n be_v call_v hugonot_n nor_o be_v it_o well_o know_v from_o whence_o that_o word_n proceed_v and_o lodovick_n of_o burbone_n prince_n of_o conde_n make_v himself_o the_o chief_a head_n thereof_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o anthony_n king_n of_o navarre_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o his_o chief_a rather_o guider_n than_o follower_n be_v jasper_n di_fw-it coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n who_o prove_v afterward_o the_o plague_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o his_o own_o ruin_n but_o the_o chief_a head_n who_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n cause_n be_v not_o less_o suspect_v and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n out_o of_o a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o under_o the_o specious_a zeal_n to_o religion_n they_o hatch_v divers_a design_n of_o bring_v themselves_o to_o great_a power_n france_n whilst_o thus_o afflict_v within_o herself_o can_v not_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o affliction_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_o discern_v that_o what_o fomentation_n from_o thence_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n will_v never_o be_v want_v especial_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o hugonot_n in_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o ireland_n be_v fall_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n marry_o who_o be_v wife_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n marry_o be_v not_o more_o resolute_a in_o restore_v the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o england_n than_o elizabeth_n be_v in_o resuppress_v it_o incite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o mother_n anne_n of_o bullen_n and_o for_o fear_v lest_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n her_o succession_n may_v prove_v illegitimate_n from_o which_o fear_n she_o think_v herself_o secure_a under_o the_o dogmata_fw-la of_o heresy_n elizabeth_n make_v religion_n thus_o subservient_fw-fr to_o state_n interest_n will_v have_v heresy_n to_o be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o detest_a the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o two_n she_o may_v be_v the_o most_o endamage_v she_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o prejudice_v they_o as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v she_o therefore_o persecute_v the_o church_n infinite_o in_o england_n and_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o all_o those_o sinister_a success_n which_o may_v befall_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n especial_o in_o flanders_n where_o his_o power_n be_v near_a unto_o she_o and_o from_o whence_o she_o do_v most_o suspect_v it_o from_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o flanders_n all_o those_o heretic_n prince_n who_o be_v there_o master_n of_o any_o state_n or_o dominion_n show_v the_o same_o disposition_n against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o and_o of_o who_o the_o great_a fear_n be_v have_v for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o amid_o the_o austrian_a force_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n be_v the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o from_o these_o external_a part_n all_o the_o inward_a commotion_n of_o flanders_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v foment_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o mind_n in_o flanders_n when_o the_o king_n be_v there_o and_o upon_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n i_o will_v take_v my_o rise_n in_o the_o history_n which_o i_o 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oppose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o the_o same_o contrariety_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o france_n orange_n in_o particular_a move_v these_o opposition_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o any_o evil_n can_v redound_v to_o the_o country_n by_o the_o council_n as_o experience_n do_v afterward_o show_v but_o he_o do_v this_o that_o he_o may_v not_o let_v slip_n any_o occasion_n in_o show_v himself_o zealous_a in_o whatsoever_o may_v appear_v serviceable_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o flemish_a to_o boot_n that_o it_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o these_o may_v proceed_v from_o some_o corruption_n in_o he_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n he_o have_v already_o two_o year_n ago_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_z daughter_n to_o maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o heretic_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v 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introduce_v of_o those_o counsel_n do_v not_o then_o begin_v but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o show_v the_o good_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o afterward_o incite_v the_o regent_n in_o secret_a against_o orange_n his_o ambition_n he_o show_v how_o dangerous_a such_o proposition_n be_v to_o the_o kingly_a authority_n and_o that_o of_o she_o herself_o for_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n will_v by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o be_v superior_a to_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o very_a king_n barlemont_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o precedent_n vighlto_n and_o these_o two_o together_o with_o some_o other_o which_o they_o have_v draw_v over_o to_o side_n with_o they_o be_v by_o orange_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o granville_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinalist_n complain_v still_o that_o 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that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o free_a use_n thereof_o by_o force_n since_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o toleration_n the_o duchess_n waver_v between_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v as_o well_o by_o put_v the_o edict_n rigorous_o into_o execution_n as_o by_o give_v any_o the_o least_o connivencie_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o heresy_n she_o therefore_o think_v good_a that_o count_n egmont_n shall_v go_v to_o spain_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n full_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o occurrence_n of_o flanders_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o solicit_v such_o remedy_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a the_o council_n approve_v of_o his_o go_n and_o because_o in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o count_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v
the_o province_n near_o thereunto_o norchermes_n be_v also_o send_v thither_o so_o as_o they_o quick_o drive_v brederode_n from_o thence_o who_o of_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v become_v a_o single_a man_n and_o of_o a_o mutineer_n a_o exile_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o tarry_v at_o embden_n a_o sea-town_n he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v there_o the_o regent_n encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n betake_v herself_o sudden_o to_o re-order_n the_o affair_n of_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o show_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o lenity_n and_o force_n orange_n and_o hostrat_a labour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n the_o best_a they_o can_v though_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o which_o be_v the_o regent_n chief_a drift_n stand_v not_o with_o their_o particular_a interest_n divers_a tumult_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o that_o first_o great_a one_o wherein_o the_o heretic_n have_v violate_v the_o church_n trample_v the_o sacred_a thing_n and_o insult_v in_o all_o unworthy_a manner_n over_o the_o catholic_n one_o sedition_n be_v allay_v another_o be_v present_o ready_a to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o make_v still_o more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heretic_n they_o grumble_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o church_n as_o they_o desire_v there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o sect_n as_o sectarist_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n foreigner_n do_v combine_v and_o plot_n from_o abroad_o accompany_v those_o within_o they_o strive_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n to_o better_v their_o cause_n thereby_o one_o tolose_o appear_v more_o seditious_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o of_o good_a retinue_n this_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o raise_v man_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o antwerp_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v ostervel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scheld_v the_o 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desire_n she_o first_o send_v for_o some_o to_o brussels_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o city_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o reordering_a the_o government_n wherein_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o now_o no_o long_o receive_v but_o give_v condition_n the_o city_n seem_v willing_a to_o execute_v they_o all_o heretical_a exercise_n be_v thereby_o forbid_v and_o all_o new_a erection_n of_o temple_n for_o sectarist_n their_o preacher_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o order_n take_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o violate_v a_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o city_n have_v take_v into_o garrison_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o execute_v if_o need_n shall_v require_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o regent_n immediate_o send_v charles_n count_n mansfield_n into_o antwerp_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n to_o establish_v all_o thing_n better_a by_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v she_o will_v no_o long_o use_v only_a entreaty_n the_o garrison_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o city_n whereinto_o mansfield_n enter_v in_o good_a order_n so_o as_o the_o heretic_n can_v neither_o endeavour_v any_o novelty_n nor_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v any_o licentiousness_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n the_o regent_n think_v she_o herself_o may_v now_o safe_o and_o with_o honour_n go_v thither_o so_o as_o leave_v brussels_n she_o go_v thither_o wait_v on_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a lord_n she_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v she_o and_o with_o such_o acclamation_n be_v she_o receive_v though_o the_o heretic_n party_n forbear_v not_o to_o murmur_v see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o so_o mean_a term_n the_o regent_n stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n till_o she_o think_v she_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n into_o convenient_a order_n she_o use_v severity_n temper_v with_o clemency_n she_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o good_a consequence_n this_o example_n of_o antwerp_n wrought_v in_o amendment_n of_o the_o precede_a evil_n the_o totter_a condition_n of_o the_o province_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o tranquillity_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n the_o church_n be_v repair_v altar_n restore_v image_n worship_v and_o wont_a obedience_n give_v to_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a lord_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v forward_a in_o their_o service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n to_o the_o regent_n and_o in_o wait_v personal_o upon_o she_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v general_o hope_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o province_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v perpetuate_v and_o that_o heresy_n be_v either_o total_o extinguish_v in_o they_o or_o at_o least_o mighty_o quell_v the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o their_o former_a devotion_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v to_o flourish_v again_o whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o spain_n to_o resolve_v how_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o those_o province_n may_v best_o be_v remedy_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a debate_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o go_v in_o person_n will_v be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a remedy_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o country_n many_o example_n be_v hereupon_o allege_v to_o show_v of_o what_o power_n the_o very_a presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v with_o the_o people_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n who_o with_o the_o very_a sole_a majesty_n of_o his_o aspect_n have_v assoon_o quell_v as_o see_v those_o of_o gaunt_n the_o duchess_n urge_v this_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o show_v how_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v arrive_v flanders_n will_v sudden_o be_v quiet_v and_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o those_o people_n the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o montigni_n give_v out_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o madrid_n be_v it_o either_o that_o they_o do_v real_o desire_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o low-countries_n or_o that_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v effect_v they_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o difficult_a
peace_n and_o much_o more_o haughty_a in_o war_n long_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o who_o think_v it_o always_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n to_o have_v they_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o long_o requisite_a order_n be_v sudden_o give_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o good_a store_n of_o new_a soldier_n in_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o wont_a garrison_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v ancient_a company_n may_v be_v send_v into_o flanders_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v spaniard_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o italian_n burgundian_n and_o high_a dutch_a and_o some_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o come_v to_o flanders_n from_o germany_n which_o by_o their_o vicinity_n may_v the_o speedily_o be_v raise_v whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v a_o make_n in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o part_n the_o regent_n affair_n prosper_v in_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v obedience_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n have_v almost_o whole_o recover_v she_o and_o the_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n reduce_v to_o quiet_a so_o as_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n will_v change_v his_o mind_n and_o that_o no_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o flanders_n but_o be_v it_o that_o he_o do_v think_v that_o the_o tumalt_v rise_v in_o those_o province_n be_v rather_o hush_v then_o quite_o extinct_a or_o that_o desire_v to_o establish_v his_o authority_n the_o better_a there_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o present_a occasion_n of_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o without_o a_o great_a body_n of_o force_n perfect_o enjoy_v the_o secure_a possession_n thereof_o they_o be_v place_v amid_o neighbour_n which_o make_v he_o daily_o more_o jealous_a of_o they_o he_o continue_v his_o first_o resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v depart_v from_o spain_n and_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o genoa_n he_o muster_v the_o man_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o come_v to_o near_o 8000_o spanish_a foot_n under_o four_o camp-master_n allonso_n ulloa_n command_v the_o neapolitan_a brigado_n guellielmo_n romero_n that_o of_o sicily_n sancio_fw-la di_fw-mi londonio_n that_o of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o sardinian_a brigado_n be_v command_v by_o gonsalo_n di_fw-fr bracamonte_n all_o experience_a soldier_n and_o under_o valiant_a commander_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n which_o may_v be_v about_o 1500._o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v itallian_n the_o rest_n spaniard_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n fernando_n di_fw-it toledo_n 300_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o these_o in_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o dutch_a there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o foot_n raise_v at_o the_o present_a under_o count_n alberico_n di_fw-it lodrone_fw-it the_o duke_n will_v have_v also_o divers_a other_o spaniard_n to_o be_v near_o he_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o command_v and_o among_o other_o sancio_fw-la d'avola_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n and_o who_o by_o his_o valour_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o flanders_n of_o the_o italian_a commander_n the_o chief_a be_v marquis_n chiapino_n vitelli_n and_o gabrio_n serbelloni_n prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o hungary_n both_o of_o they_o long_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o who_o have_v therein_o win_v much_o renown_n he_o make_v vitelli_n camp-master-general_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o serbelloni_n the_o muster_n be_v make_v and_o the_o army_n march_v in_o very_o good_a discipline_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o difficulty_n either_o from_o france_n or_o germany_n he_o lead_v it_o final_o into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemberg_n he_o make_v some_o brigade_n of_o foot_n advance_v from_o thence_o and_o quarter_v they_o where_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o country_n and_o then_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o regent_n the_o flemish_a who_o be_v much_o astonish_v to_o hear_v of_o these_o force_n be_v much_o more_o astonish_v when_o they_o see_v they_o many_o of_o they_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n before_o the_o duke_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v already_o lead_v they_o a_o example_n he_o be_v ascertain_v of_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n of_o force_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a resolve_v to_o withdraw_v into_o germany_n he_o know_v how_o suspect_v his_o action_n be_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n former_o a_o rival_n be_v now_o become_v a_o superior_a and_o instead_o of_o thunder_v out_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o flanders_n that_o the_o sore_a order_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sore_a execution_n if_o count_n egmont_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v perish_v through_o confide_v he_o will_v secure_v himself_o by_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v therefore_o no_o long_o time_n to_o stand_v linger_a it_o be_v better_o to_o get_v into_o germany_n and_o to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o tragedy_n in_o flanders_n afar_o off_o and_o how_o can_v he_o with_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a grandee_n of_o spain_n whereas_o he_o himself_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o free_a state_n and_o many_o other_o great_a in_o his_o family_n in_o germany_n let_v other_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n always_o accustom_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o at_o least_o near_o ally_v thereunto_o fall_v with_o scorn_n into_o such_o hand_n together_o with_o he_o go_v his_o brother_n lodovick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n of_o hostrat_a go_v from_o flanders_n before_o orange_n depart_v he_o ofttimes_o incite_v count_n egmont_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v with_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o you_o will_v repent_v but_o too_o late_a and_o in_o other_o speech_n do_v prognosticate_v unto_o he_o those_o misfortune_n whereinto_o afterward_o he_o fall_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n iu._n the_o content_n divers_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cruel_a proceed_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o flemish_a fly_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o confine_a prince_n to_o foment_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n orange_n his_o particular_a endeavour_n in_o germany_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o call_v a_o diet_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o hans_n to_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o diet._n the_o german_n resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o flemish_a their_o first_o motion_n and_o their_o defeat_n lodovick_n brother_n to_o orange_n enter_v friesland_n with_o a_o army_n count_n aremberg_n be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n they_o fight_v aremberg_n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o lodovick_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o army_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o cause_v egmont_n and_o horn_n to_o be_v behead_v in_o brussels_n other_o severity_n of_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o army_n in_o friesland_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n lodovick_n retreat_n but_o the_o duke_n overtake_v he_o fight_v he_o and_o utter_o deseat_v he_o the_o reins_n of_o government_n be_v whole_o leave_v in_o the_o duke_n 8._o of_o alva_n hand_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o attention_n to_o execute_v his_o begin_a rigour_n upon_o the_o flemish_a soon_o after_o that_o egmont_n and_o horn_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o brussels_n he_o send_v they_o both_o well_o guard_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o gaunt_n and_o put_v in_o a_o high-dutch_a garrison_n into_o it_o instead_o of_o the_o flemish_a garrison_n which_o be_v there_o before_o he_o form_v a_o new_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o council_n to_o sit_v upon_o tumult_n for_o the_o better_a cognisance_n of_o business_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o compose_v it_o of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v most_o confide_v in_o among_o other_o he_o place_v a_o spanish_a lawyer_n in_o it_o and_o a_o burgundian_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o then_o publish_v his_o authority_n in_o print_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o formidable_a by_o be_v divulge_v and_o proclaim_v all_o those_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n both_o against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o late_a action_n
the_o heretic_n government_n which_o she_o have_v introduce_v within_o her_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o totter_v that_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n be_v still_o in_o england_n that_o ireland_n be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n and_o that_o to_o cause_n innovation_n in_o those_o part_n particular_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n no_o prince_n will_v be_v more_o forward_o therein_o then_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n she_o therefore_o desire_v to_o see_v her_o neighbour_n country_n involve_v in_o heresy_n hope_v that_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n will_v the_o easely_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a from_o that_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o one_o rebellion_n add_v to_o another_o affair_n shall_v be_v so_o embroil_v in_o those_o part_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o design_n of_o trouble_v she_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n be_v at_o first_o favour_v by_o she_o and_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o who_o joy_v to_o see_v the_o progress_n thereof_o so_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o her_o design_n in_o this_o point_n be_v chief_o upon_o flanders_n for_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o those_o country_n unto_o she_o both_o before_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v enter_v there_o with_o his_o force_n grow_v the_o great_a suspicion_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n wherefore_o she_o gracious_o receive_v all_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o flanders_n to_o england_n and_o nourish_v the_o complaint_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o much_o more_o the_o hatred_n and_o ill_a will_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o nor_o content_a to_o favour_v they_o in_o her_o own_o dominion_n she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o heretic_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n with_o who_o she_o hold_v continual_a correspondency_n and_o bear_v great_a sway_n but_o though_o these_o office_n do_v help_v yet_o be_v they_o more_o than_o need_v either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o faction_n that_o of_o the_o hugonot_n be_v already_o so_o increase_v in_o france_n as_o they_o design_v to_o ground_v a_o popular_a commonwealth_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o government_n in_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v embrace_v be_v of_o this_o form_n and_o desirous_a that_o their_o politic_a interest_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o like_a they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v permit_v they_o to_o meet_v in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a assembly_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o what_o concern_v their_o body_n apart_o which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o total_a separation_n from_o the_o state_n within_z the_o state_n king_n charles_n be_v then_o get_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o generous_o and_o pious_o give_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o government_n be_v still_o manage_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o almost_o no_o less_o by_o the_o like_a of_o the_o catholic_n do_v temporise_v among_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fierce_a storm_n and_o seek_v to_o shun_v danger_n since_o she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o oppose_v it_o arm_n have_v already_o be_v several_a time_n both_o take_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o and_o the_o king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o allay_v the_o fire_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o divers_a edict_n of_o pacification_n as_o they_o term_v they_o since_o the_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o total_o to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o the_o edict_n serve_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n to_o restore_v quiet_a to_o that_o kingdom_n since_o the_o faction_n be_v more_o inflame_v then_o ever_o nor_o be_v arm_n lay_v down_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o with_o more_o advantage_n to_o this_o end_n the_o hugonot_n hold_v close_a intelligence_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o with_o the_o heretic_n of_o germany_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n assist_v king_n charles_n and_o do_v integral_o favour_v the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o flanders_n force_n therefore_o do_v not_o the_o hugonot_n omit_v to_o foment_n the_o flemish_a in_o their_o bad_a inclination_n secret_a intelligence_n have_v ever_o past_a as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o coligni_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n but_o after_o orange_n his_o retreat_n to_o germany_n their_o practice_n grow_v hot_a the_o one_o of_o they_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o france_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v the_o other_o the_o ruin_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v short_o to_o begin_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o hugonot_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o like_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o flanders_n as_o france_n do_v already_o suffer_v under_o that_o they_o may_v have_v companion_n abroad_o and_o to_o make_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o two_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o defend_v by_o common_a force_n and_o honest_v by_o reciprocal_a example_n so_o that_o coligni_n and_o the_o other_o chieftain_n of_o the_o heretic_n faction_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o flemish_a who_o be_v flee_v into_o france_n sudden_o endeavour_v the_o like_a novelty_n which_o they_o great_o desire_v to_o raise_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o their_o country_n from_o germany_n likewise_o the_o heretic_n prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n yea_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n heresy_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n which_o together_o with_o the_o emperor_n their_o head_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o spain_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o exalt_v till_o than_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o that_o house_n with_o a_o envious_a eye_n when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v come_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n they_o turn_v their_o envy_n into_o open_a fear_n lest_o from_o be_v head_n of_o the_o german_a government_n he_o may_v become_v absolute_a prince_n of_o that_o empire_n they_o see_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o his_o design_n may_v be_v his_o force_n be_v equivalent_a in_o greatness_n thereunto_o and_o their_o fear_n in_o this_o point_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o heresy_n into_o germany_n for_o they_o apprehend_v lest_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o reorder_v the_o affair_n concern_v religion_n he_o may_v intend_v to_o advantage_v his_o own_o authority_n the_o more_o easy_o in_o those_o which_o regard_v the_o state_n hence_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v occasion_v the_o trouble_n of_o those_o country_n hence_o their_o so_o many_o diet_n and_o particular_o the_o accord_n which_o ensue_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o when_o charles_n die_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o great_a power_n thereof_o remain_v in_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o heretic_n have_v great_a force_n in_o germany_n yet_o fear_v they_o much_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n they_o suspect_v that_o the_o force_n of_o that_o house_n may_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v on_o that_o side_n unite_v against_o they_o to_o boot_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o situation_n they_o see_v too_o great_a advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n to_o continue_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v elective_a it_o may_v become_v hereditary_a in_o that_o family_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o catholic_n part_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heretical_a they_o therefore_o fauthor_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o may_v the_o novelty_n which_o have_v ensue_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n they_o favour_v heresy_n foment_v sedition_n counsel_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_v to_o cause_v such_o trouble_n in_o those_o province_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v either_o whole_o lose_v they_o or_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v they_o they_o term_v flanders_n the_o lower-germany_n and_o repute_v it_o as_o join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o upper-germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o country_n the_o conformity_n of_o speech_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o by_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o river_n of_o which_o it_o be_v arguable_a whether_o the_o rhine_n be_v more_o commodious_a to_o high_a germany_n by_o the_o long_a course_n thereof_o or_o
to_o the_o low_a by_o her_o breadth_n in_o these_o respect_v their_o friendship_n adherent_n and_o allyance_n be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o part_n moreover_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o flanders_n derive_v from_o germany_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o heretic_n prince_n hold_v therefore_o their_o straight_a corespondency_n with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o do_v discover_v their_o most_o intimate_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v most_o conformable_a with_o his_o own_o orange_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n he_o still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v in_o they_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o tolerate_v that_o oppression_n which_o he_o in_o the_o most_o horrid_a manner_n he_o can_v invent_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o introduce_v by_o the_o spaniard_n among_o the_o flemish_a affirm_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o germany_n he_o mingle_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o that_o of_o state_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n make_v danger_n a_o far_o off_o seem_v very_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o chief_o propound_v a_o meeting_n between_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o to_o dread_v the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n assist_v he_o herein_o by_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n by_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o the_o resolution_n be_v soon_o put_v on_o and_o divers_a hans_n town_n join_v therein_o likewise_o by_o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o flanders_n the_o aforesaid_a power_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v most_o dread_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v most_o remarkable_a his_o state_n lie_v near_a to_o flanders_n he_o have_v the_o best_a force_n and_o be_v pass_v on_o from_o luther_n heresy_n to_o that_o of_o calvin_n he_o hold_v great_a corespondency_n with_o the_o heretic_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o marquis_n of_o durlack_n and_o some_o neighbour_a count_n beside_o those_o of_o nassaw_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n send_v likewise_o their_o particular_a deputy_n to_o the_o diet._n business_n do_v still_o proceed_v slow_o which_o be_v to_o be_v agitate_a by_o many_o either_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o end_n or_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o mean_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v through_o confusion_n but_o their_o progress_n be_v more_o slow_a then_o ordinary_o in_o germany_n where_o negotiation_n be_v not_o have_v without_o much_o prolixity_n more_o by_o write_v then_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o where_o more_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o banquet_v then_o in_o business_n the_o diet_n proceed_v on_o then_o but_o slow_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n many_o difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o thing_n propose_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v other_o on_o fire_n likewise_o speak_v one_o day_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o any_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v most_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a deputy_n but_o that_o we_o now_o treat_v upon_o a_o common_a cause_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o unite_v in_o situation_n tongue_n name_n traffic_n life_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o body_n their_o people_n do_v chief_o affect_v liberty_n and_o though_o in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n be_v heriditory_a whereas_o in_o 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endamage_v and_o the_o vanquisher_n less_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n v._n the_o content_n orange_n enter_v flanders_n with_o great_a force_n raise_v in_o germany_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o they_o lie_v many_o day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o orange_n at_o last_o give_v way_n and_o must_v quit_v the_o country_n the_o duke_n return_v triumphant_a to_o brussels_n his_o necessity_n in_o matter_n of_o money_n occasion_v by_o a_o great_a reprisal_n make_v thereof_o in_o england_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o impose_v unusual_a grievance_n commotion_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o a_o general_n pardon_v proclaim_v by_o he_o the_o arch-duchess_n anne_n of_o austria_n pass_v through_o flanders_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o catholic_a king_n the_o flemish_a be_v scandalize_v at_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o citadel_n at_o antwerp_n the_o castle_n of_o 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a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o get_v any_o foot_n there_o have_v no_o place_n upon_o the_o confine_n which_o will_v receive_v they_o and_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o because_o the_o great_a hope_n of_o new_a commotion_n lay_v yet_o in_o germany_n therefore_o orange_n his_o adherent_n spy_v out_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n resolve_v to_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o some_o opportune_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n on_o that_o side_n in_o this_o river_n after_o it_o have_v change_v its_o name_n to_o wahell_n in_o one_o of_o its_o branch_n be_v contain_v the_o island_n of_o bomele_n of_o large_a circuit_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n can_v not_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n in_o respect_n also_o of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v balduke_n upon_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o one_o the_o best_a fortify_v both_o by_o 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conveniency_n to_o use_v either_o money_n or_o force_n with_o the_o german_n they_o forbear_v not_o use_v either_o of_o they_o as_o occasion_n do_v best_a serve_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o send_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o abovesaid_a place_n and_o in_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o where_o colonel_n fuchero_n be_v quarter_v and_o in_o breda_n where_o fromsberg_n be_v in_o garrison_n their_o force_n prove_v so_o perfidious_a as_o that_o they_o put_v both_o the_o town_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n that_o of_o antwerp_n be_v first_o slight_v but_o only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v in_o its_o former_a strength_n the_o people_n run_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o this_o business_n strive_v who_o shall_v outdo_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pull_n down_o thereof_o and_o express_v such_o rage_n against_o those_o insensible_a platform_n and_o wall_n as_o they_o can_v not_o 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to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o with_o what_o jubilee_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o both_o those_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v impatient_a to_o see_v he_o within_o their_o wall_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o whole_a mile_n off_o in_o the_o field_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n call_v he_o the_o father_n the_o protecter_n and_o the_o upholder_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o gladness_n less_o in_o all_o the_o more_o civil_a order_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o entry_n and_o receive_v look_v much_o more_o like_o the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a province_n then_o of_o the_o vassal_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v just_a and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o he_o and_o they_o hardly_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o brussels_n when_o to_o witness_v the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o general_a order_n create_v governor_n of_o brabant_n a_o honour_n 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therefore_o very_o desirous_a of_o this_o employment_n in_o flanders_n think_v he_o can_v not_o find_v another_o like_o it_o in_o all_o germany_n ariscot_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o judge_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o then_o to_o have_v a_o governor_n choose_v by_o their_o authority_n he_o send_v a_o express_a messenger_n private_o away_o to_o vienna_n and_o allege_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v most_o persuade_v he_o thereunto_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o this_o proposal_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o propounder_n be_v great_a or_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o accepter_n thereof_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o can_v not_o well_o any_o more_o rash_a action_n be_v undertake_v then_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a noble_n to_o appoint_v a_o governor_n over_o flanders_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o archduke_n appear_v too_o easy_a in_o accept_v the_o offer_n not_o weigh_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v how_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v will_v be_v thereat_o offend_v and_o upon_o who_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n that_o election_n do_v of_o right_o depend_v but_o mathias_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o king_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o can_v not_o wish_v more_o then_o to_o have_v a_o austrian_a prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n especial_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o country_n he_o do_v not_o any_o long_o dispute_v the_o business_n mathias_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v solemn_o receive_v and_o
give_v battle_n and_o fure_z therein_o according_a to_o their_o hope_n gonzaga_n ready_o obey_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n with_o nine_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o four_o of_o dragoon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n which_o mansfield_n have_v with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o the_o flemish_a be_v gather_v together_o in_o s._n martin_n a_o village_n between_o namure_n and_o geblurs_n where_o they_o order_v their_o retreat_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n man_n time_n to_o join_v and_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n they_o rose_z with_o their_o whole_a camp_n from_o that_o village_n the_o last_o of_o january_n and_o order_v their_o march_n thus_o they_o divide_v their_o foot_n into_o three_o body_n and_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o behind_o and_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o king_n horse_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o rear_n as_o they_o retreat_v as_o they_o rear_v they_o will_v when_o don_n john_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v on_o their_o march_n he_o furnish_v some_o advantageous_a place_n with_o foot_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o secure_v the_o retreat_n likewise_o of_o his_o horse_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o then_o set_v forward_o and_o they_o be_v not_o go_v far_o when_o they_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n who_o foot_n can_v not_o hasten_v so_o fast_o as_o do_v the_o king_n horse_n all_o their_o leader_n be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o experience_n the_o lancier_n be_v command_v by_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n curtio_fw-la martiningo_fw-la the_o two_o brother_n john_n baptista_n and_o camillo_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it nicolo_n basti_fw-la alfonso_n di_fw-fr vargas_n ernando_n di_fw-fr toledo_n aurelio_n palermo_n and_o georg_n macura_n and_o the_o dragoon_n by_o antonio_n oliviero_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n antonio_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n mutio_n pagano_n and_o john_n alconeta_n the_o dragoon_n come_v up_o first_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o geblure_n and_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o shot_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o lancier_n who_o charge_v they_o more_o close_a and_o more_o home_n the_o enemy_n horse_n face_v about_o and_o bold_o receive_v the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o the_o like_a stoutness_n stand_v the_o second_o assault_n of_o the_o spear-man_n but_o the_o effect_n prove_v otherwise_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v be_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n lancier_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o he_o so_o courageous_o do_v and_o be_v so_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o flemish_a horse_n after_o have_v make_v some_o appear_a resistance_n give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o yield_v don_n john_n come_v up_o this_o mean_a while_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v many_o time_n enough_o to_o fight_v but_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v up_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o turn_v their_o retreat_n into_o a_o downright_a run_v away_o and_o seek_v only_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o horse_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v close_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n horse_n they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n they_o charge_v and_o therewithal_o confusion_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v likewise_o soon_o disorder_v and_o rout_v the_o van_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n receive_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v the_o king_n man_n fall_v to_o execution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n as_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o enemy_n flee_v sundry_a way_n and_o can_v not_o be_v equal_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n man_n insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o they_o save_v their_o head_n by_o their_o heel_n the_o report_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o about_o 3000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o i_o will_v signior_n di_fw-mi goigny_n who_o be_v the_o enemy_n most_o considerable_a commander_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o of_o the_o king_n man_n slay_v very_o few_o hurt_n and_o true_o the_o victory_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n or_o to_o valour_n don_n john_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o present_o turn_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o geblures_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o slight_v a_o second_o time_n a_o good_a many_o whereof_o after_o their_o defeat_n be_v get_v under_o those_o wall_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v reorder_v themselves_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o king_n camp_n meet_v all_o here_o together_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n don_n john_n send_v octavio_n gonzaga_n to_o take_v in_o louvain_n and_o the_o lord_n hierges_n to_o recover_v bovigne_n gonzaga_n meet_v with_o no_o oppotion_n and_o hierges_n present_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o wall_n he_o with_o small_a resistance_n reduce_v that_o town_n likewise_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n find_v hard_a work_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sichen_n to_o the_o take_v whereof_o don_n john_n have_v send_v he_o a_o part_n by_o himself_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a by_o nature_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v so_o by_o industry_n there_o be_v also_o but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o batter_v the_o walâ—_n divers_a time_n and_o to_o make_v many_o fierce_a assault_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o the_o king_n man_n fall_v with_o the_o townsman_n into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o afterward_o plunder_v the_o city_n in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a castle_n within_o the_o town_n but_o be_v force_v soon_o after_o to_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hangman_n for_o have_v be_v more_o foolhardy_a than_o stout_a and_o for_o have_v choose_v force_n before_o clemency_n by_o the_o example_n of_o sichen_n diste_n ariscot_n levuâ—_n tilemone_n and_o divers_a other_o less_o considerable_a place_n of_o brabant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o namure_n come_v without_o any_o dispute_n into_o don_n johnâ—ands_v â—ands_z nevil_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o all_o brabant_n lay_v near_o brussels_n don_n john_n will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o opposition_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v long_o about_o it_o then_o he_o have_v think_v he_o come_v therefore_o to_o batttery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_n which_o cost_v much_o blood_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n command_v in_o chief_a within_o the_o town_n who_o egregious_o perform_v his_o part_n as_o do_v also_o all_o his_o soldier_n the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v it_o hold_v out_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n man_n be_v much_o incense_v and_o threaten_v to_o deal_v with_o nevil_n as_o they_o have_v but_o late_o do_v with_o sichen_n the_o townsman_n upon_o better_a consideration_n come_v to_o article_n and_o resolve_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n when_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o without_o much_o opposition_n take_v the_o town_n of_o reus_n gognie_n bin_n and_o mabuge_a with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v all_o but_o very_o weak_a so_o as_o these_o petty_a victory_n seem_v to_o correspond_v but_o bad_o with_o that_o so_o noble_a a_o one_o which_o don_n john_n have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o get_v at_o geblures_n after_o the_o take_n of_o nivelle_n don_n john_n will_v willing_o have_v straighten_a brussels_n from_o whence_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o evident_a sign_n of_o fear_n be_v go_v to_o antwerp_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n wherein_o lie_v the_o great_a consequence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o besiege_n of_o brussels_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o business_n of_o such_o dispatch_n for_o it_o be_v
she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n agree_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o their_o new_a prince_n what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o with_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o sense_n of_o sorrow_n be_v show_v for_o it_o for_o many_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a 1578._o camp_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n stay_v awhile_o before_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o prince_n his_o military_a worth_n but_o then_o again_o he_o fear_v lest_o that_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n may_v not_o rather_o make_v he_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o see_v those_o province_n restore_v to_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n desire_v above_o all_o thing_n always_o provide_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v that_o all_o due_a obedience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a to_o his_o crown_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o often_o former_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o send_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n back_o again_o into_o flanders_n if_o it_o shall_v prove_v needful_a to_o remove_v don_n john_n from_o that_o government_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o satisfaction_n her_o former_a regency_n have_v give_v unto_o those_o people_n and_o to_o make_v it_o prove_v the_o better_a again_o he_o think_v to_o place_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o she_o for_o the_o part_n of_o arm_n think_v that_o the_o government_n be_v thus_o temper_v the_o people_n will_v be_v much_o better_o please_v and_o his_o service_n may_v on_o all_o side_n be_v better_a do_v the_o king_n therefore_o be_v a_o while_n doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o because_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o evil_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v with_o all_o loyalty_n and_o devotion_n do_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v therefore_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n declaration_n and_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o choice_n think_v that_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o his_o great_a resemblance_n in_o valour_n don_n john_n may_v seem_v to_o live_v still_o in_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o farnese_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n over_o to_o the_o king_n side_n he_o consider_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a and_o such_o catholic_n force_n within_o the_o country_n side_n with_o the_o church_n and_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a rebellion_n and_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o mean_v better_a than_o by_o this_o he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v this_o by_o several_a way_n he_o treat_v chief_o with_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o to_o who_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v usual_o adhere_v when_o the_o state_n do_v meet_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allay_v his_o ardency_n to_o war._n put_v on_o therefore_o don_n john_n resolution_n he_o determine_v likewise_o to_o keep_v within_o those_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v fortify_v about_o namure_n and_o to_o expect_v there_o till_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v vanish_v especial_o the_o foreign_a aid_n which_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v he_o think_v will_v not_o be_v long_o a_o do_v nay_o his_o hope_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v for_o that_o the_o dissension_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a among_o the_o flemish_a he_o therefore_o attend_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o quarter_n the_o keep_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o perfect_a good_a discipline_n and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o much_o solicit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o necessary_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v over_o new_a man_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o disorder_n grow_v daily_o great_a among_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n for_o divide_v in_o divers_a sort_n among_o themselves_o both_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o one_o common_a cause_n they_o have_v make_v many_o particular_a one_o and_o every_o province_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a end_n few_o of_o they_o join_v any_o long_a in_o their_o resolution_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a contestation_n be_v between_o the_o walloon_n and_o gaunteses_n as_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o mean_n how_o to_o accord_v they_o whence_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n neither_o of_o they_o pay_v their_o contribution_n first_o agree_v upon_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v so_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a use_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o malcontent_n grow_v this_o mean_a while_n still_o the_o strong_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n have_v wound_v themselves_o thereinto_o the_o gaunteses_n and_o their_o adherent_n receive_v their_o great_a indammagement_n from_o this_o faction_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a contrariety_n than_o be_v between_o they_o the_o malcontent_n seem_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o catholic_n purity_n and_o their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n 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business_n exceed_o considerable_a this_o so_o important_a business_n be_v not_o agitate_a without_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n for_o though_o those_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v want_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n in_o the_o province_n who_o lean_v more_o to_o heresy_n wherefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v divers_a catholic_n deputy_n choose_v together_o with_o the_o heretic_n the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v general_o very_o ill_o rescent_v by_o these_o for_o though_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o a_o too_o desperate_a business_n to_o treat_v of_o change_v a_o prince_n and_o almost_o altogether_o religion_n they_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n will_v be_v irritate_v by_o both_o these_o that_o if_o he_o will_v never_o tolerate_v any_o liberty_n at_o all_o of_o consequence_n in_o flanders_n how_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o suffer_v heresy_n to_o domineer_v every_o where_o and_o what_o more_o unworthy_a thing_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o make_v religion_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o state_n the_o ancient_a church_n to_o the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o piety_n for_o so_o many_o year_n profess_v in_o those_o province_n to_o rescent_a doctrine_n which_o have_v involve_v almost_o all_o europe_n in_o mighty_a trouble_n to_o this_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o certain_o the_o king_n will_v own_v as_o his_o own_o how_o much_o will_v the_o other_o add_v which_o belong_v whole_o to_o himself_o of_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o due_a sovereignty_n which_o after_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v pass_v into_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o acknowledge_v and_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v rescent_n both_o these_o injury_n with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o his_o force_n have_v be_v former_o formidable_a but_o how_o much_o more_o now_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n that_o there_o can_v no_o reliance_n be_v have_v upon_o those_o of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n by_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o present_a so_o terrible_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v he_o will_v not_o assist_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o catholic_n faction_n in_o france_n hold_v already_o great_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o have_v so_o justifiable_a a_o pretence_n how_o much_o more_o might_n that_o king_n foment_n it_o and_o how_o many_o foreign_a evil_n may_v he_o add_v to_o those_o homebred_a one_o that_o from_o england_n they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o the_o administration_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o governor_n and_o what_o certainty_n be_v there_o that_o the_o english_a will_v give_v better_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o spaniard_n especial_o in_o a_o new_a principallity_n wherein_o they_o will_v never_o proceed_v so_o far_o by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o they_o will_v much_o more_o use_v force_n that_o the_o same_o king_n have_v great_a commodity_n of_o make_v diversion_n likewise_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o incite_v england_n to_o some_o insurrection_n either_o by_o open_a war_n or_o underhand_o practice_n and_o much_o more_o easy_o ireland_n a_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o altogether_o catholic_n great_o devote_v to_o the_o church_n and_o well_o affect_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o the_o province_n have_v no_o foreign_a help_n will_v be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o indignation_n and_o force_n of_o a_o potent_a and_o injure_a enemy_n from_o who_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n thereof_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v their_o own_o union_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a force_n at_o least_o to_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n that_o touch_v religion_n the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v so_o mature_o handle_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n as_o that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n must_v needs_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v procure_v as_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n son_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o or_o some_o other_o body_n who_o shall_v marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o province_n may_v be_v transfer_v and_o that_o at_o last_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o all_o these_o mean_n the_o province_n shall_v take_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o much_o better_a cause_n more_o justifiable_a to_o the_o world_n better_o make_v good_a by_o their_o people_n and_o more_o favour_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o heretic_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n so_o as_o the_o question_n remain_v between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o last_o that_o which_o aldegonde_n have_v maintain_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o alencon_n be_v prefer_v orange_n out_o of_o some_o private_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a lean_v more_o willing_o likewise_o to_o this_o side_n for_o his_o principality_n of_o orange_n lay_v in_o france_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o french_a blood_n and_o great_a correspondency_n be_v have_v as_o have_v always_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o ultimate_a conclusion_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v but_o the_o deputy_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v first_o acquaint_v each_o province_n with_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o a_o integral_a resolution_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o business_n of_o war_n pass_v on_o but_o cool_o on_o both_o
have_v employ_v the_o rest_n either_o in_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v they_o in_o flanders_n as_o every_o day_n great_a addition_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o to_o your_o service_n his_o loyalty_n unto_o your_o majesty_n be_v answerable_a to_o i_o nor_o shall_v he_o be_v of_o my_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n to_o boot_v that_o he_o can_v but_o be_v the_o more_o like_a therein_o of_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o so_o many_o gracious_a favour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v please_v to_o confirm_v upon_o he_o the_o height_n thereof_o will_v now_o be_v in_o your_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n whole_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o sole_a weight_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o consist_v in_o arm_n wherein_o my_o company_n can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n at_o all_o unto_o he_o i_o humble_o beg_v this_o of_o your_o majesty_n with_o as_o much_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o i_o be_o able_a quiet_v better_o become_v my_o age_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o i_o will_v continual_o send_v my_o wish_n from_o italy_n into_o flanders_n and_o we_o will_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conspire_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n i_o with_o my_o prayer_n and_o my_o son_n with_o his_o force_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o one_o will_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o other_o prosper_v by_o god_n since_o the_o war_n first_o begin_v here_o have_v hitherto_o be_v continue_v and_o be_v now_o prosecute_v more_o than_o ever_o more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n then_o for_o any_o self-interest_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n at_o last_o grant_v the_o duchess_n her_o desire_n whereupon_o she_o return_v to_o her_o former_a peaceable_a condition_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n remain_v in_o his_o former_a full_a command_n of_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n fix_v upon_o their_o resolution_n of_o change_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o catholic_n able_a to_o counterpoise_n the_o heretic_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o catholic_n orange_n have_v procure_v that_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o alencon_n a_o prince_n who_o profess_v and_o who_o may_v give_v hope_n of_o favour_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n little_o value_v his_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o she_o consider_v very_o wise_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o a_o purchase_n and_o how_o certain_a she_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o draw_v upon_o she_o the_o revenge_n and_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o she_o in_o deep_a wisdom_n do_v rather_o favour_v the_o canvas_n for_o alencon_n judge_v that_o it_o will_v make_v much_o more_o for_o her_o security_n that_o the_o force_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v waste_v bootles_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n shall_v be_v likewise_o consume_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o almost_o necessity_n of_o those_o two_o king_n go_v to_o war_n with_o one_o another_o it_o must_v come_v to_o a_o open_a feud_n between_o they_o nor_o do_v she_o despair_v but_o that_o the_o low-countries_n more_o involve_v in_o trouble_n then_o ever_o the_o flemish_a will_v at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o protection_n that_o she_o may_v then_o draw_v from_o thence_o such_o advantage_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v she_o when_o then_o the_o province_n have_v resolve_v to_o transfer_v their_o government_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o noble_a embassy_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n aldegonde_n they_o begin_v their_o journey_n in_o august_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n find_v the_o duke_n at_o tours_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o commission_n to_o he_o the_o duke_n accept_v of_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v on_o his_o part_n if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v these_o that_o the_o belgic_a state_n choose_v francis_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o of_o anjou_n with_o the_o usual_a preeminency_n and_o title_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v more_o son_n lawful_o beget_v then_o one_o the_o state_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v like_o best_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o child_n they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o governor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o themselves_o shall_v administer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o call_v together_o the_o states-generall_n at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n in_o who_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v howsoever_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o any_o needful_a occasion_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o war_n councillor_n of_o state_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n shall_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o go_v from_o thence_o shall_v leave_v some_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v religion_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n out_o shall_v equal_o protect_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o present_a condition_n submit_v notwithstanding_o together_o with_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o duke_n in_o point_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o contribution_n and_o in_o the_o coin_v of_o money_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v procure_v all_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o from_o france_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n carry_v it_o so_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v joint_o between_o they_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v incorporate_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o 240000_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o necessary_a expense_n that_o all_o former_a confederacy_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o new_a one_o nor_o treat_v of_o any_o alliance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n yea_o even_o the_o french_a shall_v quit_v the_o country_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v desire_v it_o that_o if_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n will_v join_v with_o the_o state_n and_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n they_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o present_a treaty_n that_o such_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n shall_v take_v by_o force_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n who_o be_v call_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o have_v play_v his_o part_n so_o well_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v he_o all_o convenient_a satisfaction_n upon_o these_o condition_n the_o province_n of_o the_o fremish_a union_n agree_v to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o which_o bear_v with_o it_o so_o much_o of_o command_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v much_o more_o free_a than_o subject_n in_o fine_a the_o duke_n possess_v almost_o nothing_o of_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n nor_o can_v he_o exercise_v any_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o bare_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n to_o boot_v that_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o whole_a government_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n apart_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n quarrel_v very_o much_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o this_o action_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o blame_v it_o excuse_v himself_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o confess_v he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n may_v assist_v that_o which_o the_o hugonot_n have_v so_o often_o raise_v
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o several_a side_n with_o diversity_n of_o success_n farnese_n besiege_v cambray_n at_o a_o distance_n but_z alanson_z by_o mighty_a force_n succour_n and_o secure_v it_o whereupon_o farnese_n prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a force_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o besiege_v torney_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n depart_v and_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o new_a prince_n come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n his_o reception_n in_o antwerp_n orange_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o face_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v not_o mortal_a the_o danger_n which_o alansons_n french_a man_n run_v thereupon_o farnese_n be_v better_a encourage_v by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n he_o begirt_v and_o take_v odenarde_n and_o get_v many_o other_o advantage_n the_o rebel_n storm_n thereat_o and_o complain_v of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o noble_a combat_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n alansons_n expect_a man_n come_v at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a commander_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o new_a principallity_n upon_o arm_n their_o council_n chief_o to_o surprise_v antwerp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereat_o great_o offend_v and_o though_o orange_n reunites_a they_o and_o alencon_n yet_o great_a diffidence_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n alanson_z resolve_v therefore_o to_o return_v to_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o man_n do_v the_o like_a by_o this_o mean_v fernese_n advantage_n increase_v orange_n endeavour_v again_o to_o reconcile_v the_o flemish_a and_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alencon_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o orange_n these_o be_v the_o novelty_n which_o flanders_n be_v threaten_v withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o â—e_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n 〈…〉_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o 〈…〉_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o may_v most_o molest_v it_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o it_o as_o there_o be_v already_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n that_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n have_v always_o show_v great_a affection_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n it_o at_o last_o permit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o build_v a_o citadel_n there_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o so_o the_o better_a from_o ever_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a man_n hand_n it_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o in_o these_o last_o revolt_n signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v desirous_a to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o flemish_a insurrection_n the_o city_n be_v likewise_o induce_v by_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o walloon_n country_n lie_v between_o those_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o rebel_n and_o cambray_n the_o governor_n therefore_o see_v it_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earnest_o desire_a succour_n of_o he_o protest_v that_o otherwise_o the_o city_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a have_v likewise_o with_o great_a fervency_n entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o he_o think_v he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o bereave_v spain_n of_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n design_n of_o succour_v cambray_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o be_v know_v
be_v a_o man_n bear_v certain_o for_o very_o great_a renown_n if_o content_v with_o his_o own_o peculiar_a fortune_n he_o have_v not_o through_o precipice_n seek_v after_o a_o great_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o do_v undoubted_o always_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a subject_n in_o all_o flanders_n and_o each_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v most_o favour_v he_o or_o put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o he_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o he_o have_v so_o high-pitcht_a thought_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a under_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o aspire_v therefore_o to_o raise_v himself_o thereunto_o as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o the_o revolt_v of_o flanders_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o ambition_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o design_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o end_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o have_v he_o live_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v be_v prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n vigilancy_n industry_n liberality_n eloquence_n and_o a_o quick_a insight_n into_o any_o business_n do_v vie_v in_o he_o with_o ambition_n fraud_n audacity_n greediness_n and_o with_o a_o application_n of_o himself_o to_o all_o nature_n and_o these_o his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o all_o other_o which_o the_o most_o skilful_a school_n of_o ruling_n can_v teach_v at_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n no_o man_n know_v better_a than_o he_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o man_n mind_n how_o to_o wheel_v about_o opinion_n how_o to_o colour_v pretence_n how_o to_o hasten_v business_n or_o how_o to_o prolong_v they_o nor_o in_o brief_a how_o more_o artificial_o to_o take_v his_o advantage_n by_o all_o other_o mean_n he_o be_v therefore_o think_v much_o better_a at_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a affair_n then_o at_o the_o military_a profession_n he_o alter_v his_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n in_o germany_n he_o be_v a_o lutheran_n pass_v into_o flanders_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o revolt_v he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n but_o not_o a_o open_a professor_n of_o any_o of_o they_o till_o at_o last_o he_o seem_v to_o follow_v calvinism_n as_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o sect_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iii_o the_o content_n in_o this_o book_n the_o memorable_a siege_n of_o antwerp_n be_v describe_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n the_o rather_o because_o orange_n be_v dead_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a perturbancie_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n it_o be_v great_a advantage_n both_o in_o situation_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o farnese_n in_o the_o first_o place_n treat_v of_o shut_v up_o the_o scheld_v to_o hinder_v all_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o design_v a_o bridge_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v it_o be_v mention_v howsoever_o it_o be_v resolvod_fw-la to_o be_v make_v farnese_n begin_v it_o he_o raise_v a_o fort-royal_a at_o each_o head_n thereof_o and_o these_o great_a fort_n be_v accompany_v here_o and_o there_o with_o lesser_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a their_o chief_a fort_n at_o lillo_n upon_o the_o scheld_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o antwerpian_n receive_v great_a aid_n from_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v free_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n farnese_n cause_v a_o navigable_a ditch_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a to_o bring_v the_o material_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o bridge_n hereby_o the_o labour_n be_v increase_v farnese_n endeavour_v likewise_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o succour_n by_o lillo_n on_o the_o landside_n and_o therefore_o secure_v himself_o still_o better_a there_o by_o a_o counterdike_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o dike_n and_o counterdike_n rubais_n take_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o some_o man_n of_o war_n to_o oppose_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o antwerpian_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v they_o use_v divers_a mean_n both_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n for_o succour_n the_o lord_n of_o s._n aldegonde_n endeavour_v by_o a_o persuasive_a oration_n to_o encourage_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o manly_a resistance_n divers_a of_o their_o preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o build_v a_o ship_n vast_o great_a their_o fireship_n they_o first_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v already_o perfect_v but_o do_v no_o great_a good_a thereby_o nor_o do_v the_o great_a ship_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a they_o try_v their_o fireship_n again_o but_o still_o to_o no_o purpose_n then_o they_o bend_v all_o their_o might_n to_o prejudice_v the_o counterdike_n and_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o succour_n their_o first_o assault_n do_v no_o good_a they_o with_o better_a order_n and_o great_a force_n try_v a_o second_o assault_n a_o bloody_a business_n thereupon_o fortune_n vary_v the_o danger_n and_o at_o last_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o royalist_n the_o antwerpian_n treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n never_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o father_n benefactor_n or_o prince_n so_o bewail_v as_o be_v orange_n his_o death_n by_o those_o of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o enjoy_v his_o person_n alive_a they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o delay_n substitute_v his_o son_n maurice_n in_o his_o place_n a_o youth_n but_o of_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n confer_v all_o those_o selfsame_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o they_o with_o so_o liberal_a a_o hand_n have_v bestow_v on_o his_o father_n count_n buren_n orange_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o detain_v in_o spain_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o the_o confederate_a province_n choose_v maurice_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n command_n this_o maurice_n be_v orange_n his_o second_o son_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_z of_o saxony_n they_o give_v maurice_n the_o count_n of_o hollack_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o be_v assist_v to_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o government_n of_o arms._n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o this_o novelty_n may_v occasion_v some_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confederate_a province_n which_o will_v make_v for_o the_o king_n advantage_n judge_v that_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o governor_n as_o their_o counsel_n be_v thereby_o weaken_v so_o will_v their_o courage_n be_v also_o and_o true_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o many_o particular_a man_n but_o in_o the_o general_a this_o action_n do_v so_o inhorrid_a and_o so_o incense_v the_o people_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v their_o former_a resolution_n more_o obstinate_o than_o before_o and_o to_o keep_v dead_a orange_n his_o sense_n still_o alive_a wherefore_o farnese_n soon_o see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o arms._n he_o have_v then_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n and_o such_o be_v his_o advantage_n over_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v assure_o hope_v yet_o for_o much_o great_a every_o day_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v besiege_v mastrick_n he_o have_v still_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o begird_v antwerp_n but_o the_o than_o difficulty_n and_o those_o which_o every_o day_n arise_v will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o undertake_v a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n but_o all_o thing_n seem_v now_o to_o smile_v upon_o such_o a_o design_n he_o will_v no_o long_o delay_v the_o do_v of_o it_o we_o therefore_o will_v here_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o siege_n which_o we_o will_v do_v with_o all_o brevity_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a diligence_n that_o by_o the_o one_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o tediousness_n of_o trivial_a thing_n and_o by_o the_o other_o present_v you_o as_o punctual_o as_o may_v be_v with_o so_o cry_v up_o a_o enterprise_n and_o doubtless_o such_o and_o so_o memorable_a be_v this_o action_n as_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o alone_o to_o make_v alexander_n farnese_n his_o merit_n be_v very_o high_o value_v by_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n
secure_v the_o passage_n the_o better_a some_o other_o fort_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a chief_a one_o of_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n philip._n but_o the_o proof_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o shot_n that_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o royal_a fort_n the_o enemy_n ship_n have_v ever_o the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n for_o this_o so_o great_a difficulty_n this_o remedy_n be_v think_v on_o they_o make_v a_o great_a cut_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o scheld_v on_o flanders_n side_n near_o to_o the_o village_n burcht_v which_o lay_v high_a than_o where_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o cut_v they_o drown_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n even_o to_o callo_n where_o by_o another_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o water_n past_o again_o into_o the_o river_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o fabric_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o adverse_a ship_n cease_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o molest_v that_o situation_n likewise_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a obstacle_n they_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o cut_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n man_n oppose_v another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o with_o little_a advantage_n for_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n fort_n so_o as_o their_o ship_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o be_v always_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o bark_n the_o bridge_n go_v therefore_o but_o very_o slow_o on_o the_o which_o do_v as_o much_o glad_a the_o antwerpian_n as_o it_o do_v trouble_v the_o prince_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n appear_v daily_o from_o holland_n and_o zealand_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o stand_v out_o stout_o the_o great_a fort_n of_o lillo_n be_v already_o munit_v answerable_a to_o occasion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligni_n son_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v put_v in_o to_o defend_v it_o one_o who_o valour_n show_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o father_n wherefore_o the_o enemy_n full_a of_o hope_n think_v that_o farnese_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o block_n up_o the_o scheld_v the_o siege_n will_v in_o all_o other_o consideration_n signify_v nothing_o but_o no_o binderance_n can_v be_v so_o great_a which_o industry_n will_v not_o at_o last_o either_o overcome_v or_o make_v more_o easy_a the_o abovesaid_a remedy_n of_o the_o cut_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v material_n by_o water_n answerable_a to_o the_o work_n the_o prince_n bethink_v himself_o of_o another_o expedient_a which_o furnish_v afterward_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n by_o the_o gap_n or_o cut_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bank_n at_o burcht_a all_o the_o tract_n of_o country_n from_o that_o town_n to_o callo_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o utmost_a inundation_n within_o land_n the_o prince_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o away_o from_o that_o part_n of_o flanders_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v stechen_fw-ge where_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o gaunt_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o water_n from_o that_o city_n a_o egregious_a work_n of_o great_a praise_n to_o he_o that_o first_o propose_v it_o but_o of_o great_a glory_n to_o he_o who_o undertake_v it_o as_o do_v the_o prince_n with_o very_a much_o resolution_n though_o many_o other_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o immense_a expense_n of_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v full_a 15_o mile_n long_o the_o ditch_n be_v afterward_o common_o call_v parma_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v first_o motion_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o king_n camp_n do_v willing_o show_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o by_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o the_o bridge_n do_v afterward_o full_o complete_a the_o siege_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o flanders_n be_v fernese_n own_o quarter_n in_o a_o village_n call_v buren_n which_o lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o the_o give_v out_o of_o all_o requisite_a order_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v thereabouts_o and_o especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a channel_n to_o solicit_v the_o make_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v almost_o continual_o intervene_v in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v in_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n sometime_o he_o himself_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o work_n he_o ofttimes_o transform_v himself_o from_o a_o general_n to_o a_o private_a soldier_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o rest_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a and_o difficult_a a_o undertake_n may_v be_v the_o better_o sustain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o disquiet_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o flanders_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n towards_o brabant_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n count_z peter_z ernestus_n mansfield_n quarter_v in_o the_o village_n of_o strabuch_n a_o little_a within_o land_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi be_v quarter_v near_o lillo_n almost_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o have_v entrench_v himself_o there_o against_o that_o adverse_a fort_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o on_o that_o side_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o advantage_v themselves_o there_o and_o their_o design_n will_v have_v be_v to_o overflow_v the_o inland_n country_n as_o well_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o royalist_n as_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o themselves_o for_o bring_v succour_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o antwerp_n but_o this_o their_o last_o design_n be_v conterdict_v by_o a_o counterdike_n which_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o principal_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o village_n cowstein_n for_o it_o be_v see_v that_o without_o either_o the_o break_n or_o gain_v thereof_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n compass_v their_o end_n a_o dike_n in_o flemish_a be_v a_o bank_n in_o english_a and_o a_o counterdike_n a_o counterbank_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o against_o another_o bank_n from_o the_o village_n of_o cowstein_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a dike_n thrust_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n which_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o counterdike_n of_o cowstein_n this_o lesser_a dike_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v go_v upon_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v very_o low_a be_v then_o full_a of_o water_n and_o mire_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o handful_n broad_a nor_o high_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o country_n people_n this_o counterdike_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o royalist_n chief_o to_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n and_o out_o of_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n on_o that_o part_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n let_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n have_v drown_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o mandragone_fw-mi suspect_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v either_o make_v some_o cut_a or_o gap_n in_o the_o counterdike_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o so_o to_o have_v that_o passage_n free_a to_o bring_v in_o succour_n into_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v make_v a_o cut_a but_o the_o royalist_n run_v quick_o to_o where_o the_o danger_n lay_v do_v soon_o remedy_n it_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o and_o stop_v the_o gap_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v and_o indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v either_o soon_o or_o with_o more_o force_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o gap_n the_o royalist_n can_v never_o have_v bring_v their_o siege_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o all_o those_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o antwerp_n be_v so_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o river_n can_v never_o be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n as_o they_o neglect_v the_o take_n of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o even_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o â—ity_n more_o than_o it_o become_v they_o to_o have_v do_v whilst_o yet_o the_o passage_n by_o scheld_n be_v but_o weak_o secure_v by_o the_o royal_a fort_n farnese_n find_v what_o danger_n the_o siege_n may_v inour_v on_o that_o part_n give_v order_n to_o mansfield_n to_o
better_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v about_o the_o fort_n sy_n georg_n which_o be_v near_a the_o strong_a house_n of_o covesteyn_n the_o royalist_n receive_v the_o assault_n with_o much_o gallantry_n and_o sudden_o a_o great_a fight_n happen_v here_o the_o one_o endeavour_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o bank_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o the_o one_o encourage_v by_o their_o ship_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o furious_a tempest_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o shot_n make_v from_o their_o fort_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o antwerpian_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n likewise_o on_o their_o side_n and_o furnish_v with_o the_o like_a provision_n as_o be_v those_o of_o lillo_n the_o enemy_n then_o redouble_v their_o assault_n with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o they_o get_v upon_o the_o counterdike_a on_o both_o side_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o get_v foot_v in_o that_o one_o place_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v less_o of_o land_n there_o be_v the_o bicker_a the_o more_o bloody_a and_o one_o soldier_n come_v out_o of_o necessity_n close_o up_o unto_o another_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o blow_n give_v without_o a_o wound_n nor_o wound_n without_o inevitable_a death_n here_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o make_v divers_a cut_n in_o the_o bank_n but_o their_o chief_a force_n be_v against_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o assault_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v the_o cut_v though_o it_o be_v great_a yet_o be_v it_o no_o way_n so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o maintain_v they_o they_o must_v there_o entrench_v themselves_o with_o sack_n of_o earth_n with_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o with_o other_o such_o like_a material_n and_o this_o the_o enemy_n bold_o do_v hollack_n and_o aldegonde_n be_v both_o of_o they_o there_o in_o person_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v want_v in_o exhort_v in_o enforce_v and_o in_o execute_v both_o by_o their_o voice_n deed_n and_o example_n these_o say_v they_o unto_o the_o combatant_n shall_v be_v your_o last_o trial_n these_o your_o last_o danger_n when_o this_o pass_n shall_v be_v open_v antwerp_n will_v be_v free_a and_o that_o city_n be_v free_v how_o glorious_a will_v your_o labour_n be_v and_o how_o advantageous_a to_o all_o our_o other_o confederate_n they_o will_v â—â—ok_v that_o their_o wife_n child_n brethren_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o esteem_v dear_a be_v here_o present_a and_o consider_v that_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o many_o relation_n consist_v in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o conflict_n be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o end_n thereof_o either_o by_o death_n or_o victory_n the_o enemy_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o inflame_v by_o these_o word_n play_v their_o part_n gallant_o but_o all_o they_o do_v cost_v they_o dear_a for_o the_o king_n man_n do_v valiant_o likewise_o defend_v themselves_o many_o man_n fall_v on_o both_o side_n the_o slaughter_n be_v equal_a and_o fortune_n alter_v the_o advantage_n smile_v and_o frown_v alternate_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o mandragone_fw-mi send_v many_o man_n from_o his_o side_n continual_o to_o assist_v the_o royalist_n and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o ill_o handle_v by_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o so_o long_a a_o war_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o danger_n yet_o do_v he_o undaunted_o present_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o all_o danger_n the_o like_a do_v mansfield_n though_o he_o be_v likewise_o very_o old_a and_o even_o waste_v with_o labour_n in_o the_o strong_a house_n of_o covesteyn_n which_o be_v in_o his_o quarter_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o counterdike_a begin_v on_o that_o side_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a platform_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o near_a fort_n of_o st_n george_n and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o further_o off_o of_o the_o palata_fw-la this_o defence_n do_v excellent_a service_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o play_v in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o enemy_n can_v in_o no_o way_n shelter_v themselves_o from_o it_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n which_o be_v in_o those_o quarter_n encourage_v hereby_o fall_v fierce_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v they_o into_o confusion_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o conflict_n camillo_n del_fw-it monte_n do_v likewise_o excellent_a service_n for_o carbone_n of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o four_o other_o captain_n together_o with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v slay_v close_o by_o he_o yet_o he_o still_o valiant_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n marquis_n hippolito_n bentivoglio_n our_o brother_n be_v with_o he_o who_o not_o long_o before_o the_o siege_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v in_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n and_o his_o action_n be_v so_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n as_o soon_o after_o he_o give_v he_o a_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o show_v he_o many_o other_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o esteem_n the_o fight_n be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n their_o commander_n john_n del_fw-it aquila_n and_o camillo_n capitzucchi_fw-it the_o one_o campmaster_n of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o italian_a do_v among_o other_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n do_v so_o well_o corrispond_v with_o the_o like_a of_o their_o commander_n as_o st_n george_n his_o fort_n which_o for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v be_v at_o last_o secure_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la be_v still_o in_o hazard_n to_o boot_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o weak_a of_o itself_o the_o enemy_n have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o gap_n they_o have_v make_v and_o with_o their_o ship_n play_v upon_o it_o furious_o every_o where_o with_o their_o artillery_n and_o musket_n here_o then_o be_v a_o fierce_a fight_n but_o with_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o already_o hope_v for_o the_o victory_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n appear_v himself_o in_o person_n upon_o the_o counterdike_n he_o have_v be_v there_o the_o night_n before_o and_o after_o have_v with_o great_a care_n view_v the_o fort_n and_o give_v such_o direction_n as_o be_v fit_v every_o where_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n at_o beveren_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a distance_n between_o that_o quarter_n and_o the_o counterdike_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n early_o that_o morning_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n he_o quick_o imagine_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v assault_v the_o counterdike_n on_o both_o side_n he_o therefore_o lose_v no_o time_n at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o his_o quarter_n he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v guess_v aright_o and_o ever_o and_o anon_o advertisement_n come_v of_o the_o fight_n and_o of_o what_o danger_n his_o man_n be_v in_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o counterdike_n on_o mandragone_n part_n he_o hear_v by_o he_o and_o by_o other_o what_o danger_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o prince_n be_v usual_o follow_v with_o many_o of_o quality_n and_o worth_n and_o this_o occasion_n have_v increase_v their_o number_n wherefore_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o he_o go_v together_o with_o they_o to_o where_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o much_o his_o man_n be_v trouble_v and_o the_o enemy_n so_o much_o their_o superior_n be_v this_o say_v he_o the_o valour_n which_o my_o soldier_n show_v be_v this_o that_o which_o they_o learn_v under_o my_o discipline_n shall_v the_o enemy_n glory_n of_o be_v conqueror_n after_o they_o be_v conquer_v and_o be_v they_o not_o overcome_v if_o after_o have_v lose_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n we_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o counterdike_n likewise_o shut_v up_o it_o be_v here_o then_o o_o my_o soldier_n that_o you_o must_v either_o die_v or_o overcome_v i_o will_v share_v with_o you_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v overcome_v as_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o honour_n all_o the_o reward_n shall_v be_v you_o nor_o can_v so_o impornant_a a_o victory_n be_v sufficient_o reward_v but_o by_o so_o great_a a_o king_n the_o prince_n accompany_v these_o his_o word_n with_o action_n arm_a only_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o shield_n he_o give_v strange_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n by_o which_o example_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o willing_o run_v upon_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o who_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o save_v their_o prince_n his_o life_n
by_o expose_v their_o own_o to_o danger_n the_o soldier_n sudden_o reassume_v their_o courage_n but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o inhearten_v they_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o will_v soon_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o retreat_n but_o as_o this_o consideration_n incite_v the_o royalist_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a so_o have_v it_o the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o think_v the_o victory_n already_o so_o sure_a their_o own_o as_o hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v go_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n thereof_o to_o antwerp_n which_o occasion_v a_o incredible_a joy_n in_o those_o citizen_n the_o fight_n be_v then_o renew_v more_o hot_a than_o ever_o upon_o the_o counterdike_n and_o particular_o near_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la and_o each_o side_n have_v their_o hope_n and_o fear_n for_o a_o while_n but_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n courage_n ebb_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o royalist_n do_v as_o much_o increase_n in_o fine_a the_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o for_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v already_o on_o the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o dike_n they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n leave_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v void_a of_o all_o succour_n they_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n every_o where_o nor_o do_v the_o royalist_n thirst_v more_o after_o victory_n before_o than_o they_o do_v now_o after_o cruelty_n above_o 2500_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n side_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n though_o the_o dutch_a and_o walloon_n do_v sufficient_o act_v their_o part_n some_o 30_o of_o their_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o royalist_n hand_n and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v get_v easy_o away_o by_o water_n the_o fight_n be_v end_v farnese_n give_v forthwith_o order_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o cut_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v in_o the_o counterdike_n he_o better_o secure_v the_o fort_n he_o reinforce_v the_o guard_n and_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o not_o to_o make_v any_o more_o assault_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o no_o good_a thereby_o but_o the_o antwerpian_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a hope_n into_o so_o deep_a despair_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o evade_v their_o threaten_a misfortune_n they_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o assistance_n from_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a artifices_fw-la hold_v they_o on_o in_o hope_n their_o confederate_a flemish_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o boot_v with_o gaunt_n be_v long_o before_o fall_v into_o fernest_n hand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o ghelderland_n be_v likewise_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o as_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o so_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n party_n be_v as_o much_o advantage_v by_o so_o many_o acquisition_n antwerp_n begin_v long_o before_o this_o to_o suffer_v much_o in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o upon_o the_o horror_n of_o famine_n and_o upon_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o that_o enemy_n the_o antwerpian_n keep_v as_o yet_o some_o town_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o keep_v gartison_n in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v likewise_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o open_a field_n wherefore_o all_o their_o hope_n lie_v now_o in_o get_v maintenance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o neighbour_a territory_n expect_v what_o may_v afterward_o fall_v out_o to_o their_o advantage_n but_o farnese_n soon_o foresee_v this_o their_o design_n nor_o do_v he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o opportunity_n rubais_n be_v slay_v he_o have_v give_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la who_o scour_v the_o country_n every_o where_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o breath_n and_o have_v already_o lay_v waste_v all_o that_o territory_n of_o those_o country_n people_n and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v the_o marquis_n one_o day_n with_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v by_o he_o rout_v and_o defeat_v wherefore_o farnese_n present_v his_o cannon_n before_o some_o of_o the_o forename_a town_n which_o be_v the_o best_a munit_v he_o quick_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o the_o antwerpian_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n they_o begin_v then_o also_o far_o to_o despair_v as_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n among_o they_o but_o of_o their_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o be_v to_o begin_v a_o parley_n so_o to_o get_v the_o best_a condition_n that_o they_o can_v hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o those_o that_o do_v most_o pertinaciouf_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o sophisticated_a letter_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v already_o part_v from_o england_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v antwerp_n that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v to_o enter_v zealand_n and_o that_o so_o many_o foreign_a force_n be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o confederate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o hope_v to_o see_v that_o city_n quick_o free_a from_o siege_n this_o cheat_n may_v prevail_v for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o deed_n speak_v a_o contrary_a language_n and_o famine_n together_o with_o other_o extremity_n which_o usual_o be_v suffer_v by_o those_o who_o be_v besiege_v every_o day_n increase_v the_o people_n will_v be_v no_o long_o delude_v they_o be_v first_o see_v to_o gather_v together_o in_o small_a company_n and_o then_o in_o more_o open_a assembly_n which_o at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o open_a tumult_n they_o chafe_v at_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o a_o few_o say_v that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a passion_n they_o will_v make_v the_o city_n run_v hazard_n of_o suffer_v its_o late_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n those_o who_o be_v better_o accommodate_v and_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v either_o by_o plunder_v fire_n or_o other_o misery_n which_o city_n be_v accustom_v to_o suffer_v when_o either_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o invite_v the_o antwerpian_n to_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o stand_v out_o to_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o worse_o thus_o the_o magistracy_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v some_o to_o the_o army_n to_o treat_v of_o surrender_v the_o city_n they_o be_v fair_o receive_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o the_o treaty_n begin_v on_o both_o side_n wherein_o at_o first_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o intricacie_n and_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o many_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o adjust_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o aldegonda_n come_v forth_o himself_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o city_n the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v conclude_v of_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n which_o make_v up_o a_o just_a year_n since_o the_o first_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o article_n in_o effect_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spair_n as_o former_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v pardon_n and_o forgive_v the_o inhabiant_n thereof_o all_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n as_o well_o in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n as_o in_o what_o soever_o else_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a crown_n that_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n in_o that_o city_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o body_n whosoever_o to_o live_v there_o for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v without_o any_o particular_a tie_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n provide_v no_o scandalous_a act_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v profess_v and_o exercise_v for_o the_o future_a in_o that_o city_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o year_n be_v end_v those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n may_v free_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v all_o their_o good_n away_o with_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o hindrance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v by_o the_o least_o grievous_a way_n that_o may_v be_v find_v mean_n how_o to_o repair_v the_o
church_n which_o be_v ruin_v either_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fu_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o to_o all_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o help_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n for_o the_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n which_o it_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o siege_n that_o the_o antwerpian_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o receive_n into_o the_o city_n and_o long_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o garrison_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n promise_v to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o all_o garrison_n and_o not_o to_o remake_v the_o citadel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o prisoner_n on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiligni_n concern_v who_o person_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o receive_v some_o particular_a order_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr aldegonda_n shall_v promise_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o which_o many_o other_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n the_o restore_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v to_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a interest_n which_o respect_v the_o accommodation_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o great_a applause_n in_o have_v make_v such_o a_o achievement_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o little_a before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o fort_n sy_n philip_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o great_a military_a celebration_n of_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o count_n mansfield_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o that_o order_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o prince_n enter_v afterward_o solemn_o into_o antwerp_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o in_o triumph_n he_o appear_v in_o stately_a arm_n on_o horseback_n many_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n follow_v he_o long_o file_n of_o arm_a foot_n be_v on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o in_o the_o army_n thus_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o cesarian_a gate_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n he_o find_v many_o arch_n many_o statue_n many_o column_n 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both_o side_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n or_o no._n consultation_n have_v hereupon_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o england_n with_o most_o powerful_a force_n preparation_n make_v hereupon_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o spain_n preparation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o with_o a_o unhappy_a beginning_n be_v detain_v many_o day_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n it_o come_v to_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o english_a fleet_n haste_v to_o encounter_v it_o the_o spanish_a ship_n begin_v to_o suffer_v prejudice_n fireboat_n like_o those_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n grow_v rough_a and_o make_v the_o disorder_n the_o great_a some_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n at_o 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hear_v he_o prepare_v necessary_a force_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o defer_v not_o to_o be_v move_v he_o judge_v that_o his_o great_a advantage_n do_v at_o this_o time_n invite_v he_o to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o friesland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o king_n strong_a force_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n own_o person_n wherefore_o turn_v thitherward_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v zutfen_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o and_o other_o siege_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o fort_n which_o do_v defend_v the_o city_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o like_a stratagem_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o turnhaut_n have_v former_o do_v have_v get_v this_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o great_a celerity_n open_v his_o trench_n and_o prepare_v for_o battery_n but_o the_o garrison_n in_o zutfen_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o town_n be_v so_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o other_o necessary_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n those_o within_o the_o town_n before_o the_o artillery_n have_v play_v so_o much_o as_o once_o begin_v to_o treat_v and_o soon_o after_o surrender_v the_o town_n deventer_n be_v but_o two_o league_n off_o from_o zutfen_n both_o these_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o ysel_n and_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o colonel_n stanley_n a_o englishman_n put_v deventer_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hand_n among_o other_o commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n count_n maurice_n have_v with_o he_o colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n this_o vere_n do_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n chief_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v immediate_o go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o deventer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o affair_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v by_o all_o the_o english_a attribute_v to_o stanley_n count_n maurice_n be_v easy_o persuade_v hereunto_o he_o therefore_o without_o delay_n turn_v upon_o that_o city_n begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n and_o secure_v the_o passage_n to_o his_o own_o man_n by_o two_o bridge_n whereby_o he_o also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o bring_v in_o relief_n count_n herman_n de_fw-fr berg_n be_v governor_n of_o deventer_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr berg_n who_o marry_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o this_o herman_n be_v full_a cousin-german_n to_o count_n maurice_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v very_o judicious_a and_o stout_a and_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v 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valiant_o perform_v his_o part_n when_o he_o receive_v so_o grievous_a a_o wound_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v begin_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o more_o discourage_v and_o the_o townsman_n doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n assault_n may_v occasion_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n a_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o surrender_n upon_o fair_a condition_n whereunto_o count_n maurice_n easy_o give_v way_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v this_o second_o acquisition_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v hope_v to_o storm_n stenwich_n but_o verdugo_n who_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o relieve_v deventer_n have_v enough_o to_o secure_a stenwich_n wherefore_o count_n maurice_n turn_v upon_o delfziel_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n of_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n when_o as_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o incamp_v before_o it_o make_v himself-soon_a master_n thereof_o and_o then_o face_v about_o to_o effect_v by_o these_o his_o advantage_n other_o premeditate_a resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v muster_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v in_o ruremonde_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o hope_v to_o relieve_v deventer_n and_o secure_v it_o which_o next_o to_o groninghen_n be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o those_o part_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v some_o enterprise_n and_o feign_v to_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v assault_v schinck_z sconce_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v at_o another_o place_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o camp_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n receive_v much_o prejudice_n that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o perpetual_a play_v of_o artillery_n from_o that_o fort_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o house_n on_o that_o side_n be_v already_o beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n do_v as_o much_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n excursions_z on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o molestation_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o the_o royalist_n must_v either_o win_v that_o fort_n or_o else_o they_o must_v very_o quick_o lose_v the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n when_o farnese_n begin_v to_o besiege_v that_o fort._n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v before_o it_o so_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o victual_n whereby_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o count_n maurice_n do_v no_o way_n fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o the_o duke_n have_v order_v his_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n he_o begin_v to_o advance_v inward_a with_o his_o trench_n but_o the_o king_n man_n pay_v dear_o for_o all_o their_o work_n for_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o ofttimes_o make_v strong_a opposition_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o after_o some_o day_n they_o come_v to_o battery_n of_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o wherein_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n but_o yet_o proceed_v but_o slow_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o soft_a the_o shot_n of_o the_o artillery_n can_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_o indamage_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n fernese_n cavalry_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o do_v still_o much_o lessen_v his_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o fort._n count_n maurice_n camp_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n camp_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v necessary_a forage_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o continual_a danger_n of_o some_o ambuscado_n the_o duke_n have_v give_v command_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v avoid_v come_v to_o any_o set_a business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o adverse_a party_n pier_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o the_o duke_n lifeguard_n go_v one_o day_n forth_o for_o
worth_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v high_o esteem_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o of_o who_o the_o king_n do_v always_o make_v use_n in_o all_o his_o most_o important_a and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v now_o most_o glorious_a prince_n somewhat_o above_o a_o year_n since_o your_o majesty_n be_v with_o your_o army_n about_o paris_n every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o that_o siege_n be_v only_o to_o enforce_v that_o city_n to_o surrender_v by_o famine_n since_o so_o great_a a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n and_o so_o thick_a a_o forest_n of_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v force_v there_o be_v no_o quarter_n therefore_o fortify_v about_o it_o no_o trench_n be_v open_v no_o battery_n raise_v no_o assault_n make_v when_o afterward_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n draw_v near_o it_o be_v think_v fit_v that_o your_o army_n shall_v encounter_v it_o and_o endeavour_v by_o 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in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v 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reassume_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o queen_n die_v nothing_o be_v conclude_v she_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n great_a be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o catholic_n province_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n 1500._o to_o flanders_n but_o the_o adverse_a province_n continue_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_o take_v resolution_n and_o more_o than_o ever_o confide_v both_o in_o their_o own_o force_n and_o in_o those_o of_o their_o confederate_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o prepare_v diligent_o for_o war_n the_o year_n 1600_o be_v already_o begin_v wherein_o the_o archduke_n new_a principality_n have_v but_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o be_v not_o well_o come_v to_o those_o province_n when_o their_o soldiery_n in_o the_o retire_n from_o the_o field_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o divers_a mutiny_n the_o first_o arise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o come_v in_o small_a number_n at_o first_o into_o the_o village_n of_o hamont_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n and_o fortify_v it_o do_v soon_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n the_o garrison_n of_o german_n and_o walloon_n who_o keep_v the_o two_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n and_o st._n andrea_n follow_v this_o example_n and_o general_o the_o army_n in_o all_o part_n for_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o by_o be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o this_o abuse_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o have_v not_o the_o commander_n particular_o mind_v the_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o disorder_n may_v have_v proceed_v to_o a_o general_a mutiny_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o diste_n in_o brabant_n assign_v over_o to_o they_o with_o such_o
unto_o it_o will_v be_v likewise_o a_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o what_o honour_n shall_v they_o lose_v herein_o how_o can_v they_o with_o credit_n treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o their_o own_o rebel_n and_o how_o dangerous_a a_o precedent_n will_v it_o be_v to_o make_v liberty_n the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n for_o such_o a_o example_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v rebel_v will_v be_v a_o invitation_n to_o such_o as_o yet_o keep_v their_o obedience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o preparation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1607._o father_n john_n neyen_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n be_v then_o at_o brussels_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o antwerp_n and_o after_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o religious_a habit_n he_o have_v stay_v awhile_o in_o spain_n to_o pass_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n there_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n he_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o flanders_n and_o be_v become_v commissary_n general_n of_o his_o order_n in_o those_o part_n he_o keep_v very_o much_o at_o brussels_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a of_o a_o eloquent_a tongue_n very_o well_o fit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o well_o acceptable_a in_o private_a discourse_n as_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o much_o verse_v in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o age_n the_o commissary_n have_v some_o acquaintance_n in_o holland_n and_o by_o chance_n a_o holland_n merchant_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o his_o be_v then_o in_o brussels_n this_o merchant_n be_v very_o inward_a with_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o archduke_n be_v at_o private_a council_n with_o spinola_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o the_o commissary_n shall_v dispose_v the_o 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the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o province_n be_v represent_v he_o open_v himself_o thus_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o the_o archdutchess_a the_o infanta_n his_o wife_n have_v always_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o low-countries_n once_o free_a from_o civil_a war_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bitter_a calamity_n of_o war_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n that_o peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n they_o do_v consent_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o know_v the_o unite_a province_n do_v pretend_v unto_o shall_v precede_v that_o it_o become_v all_o good_a prince_n to_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o to_o cause_v quiet_a unto_o their_o people_n and_o that_o to_o justify_v this_o their_o so_o just_a and_o religious_a end_n to_o the_o world_n they_o have_v willing_o descend_v now_o to_o a_o overture_n of_o treaty_n and_o to_o second_v the_o success_n thereof_o will_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o weal-public_a this_o proposition_n be_v well_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v make_v then_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o before_o the_o commissary_n depart_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o eight_o month_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o next_o may_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v begin_v the_o next_o september_n the_o commissary_n go_v from_o holland_n with_o this_o answer_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archduke_n declare_v by_o a_o particular_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n that_o they_o come_v to_o suspension_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o pretence_n the_o states-general_n do_v also_o the_o like_a on_o their_o side_n the_o commissary_n do_v likewise_o promise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v by_o the_o archduke_n procurement_n ratify_v the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n and_o he_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archduke_n that_o the_o state_n will_v inhabit_v all_o hostility_n by_o sea_n promise_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v oblige_v themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o which_o the_o state_n after_o some_o difficulty_n condescend_v all_o this_o be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o their_o people_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o they_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o their_o confederate_a prince_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n from_o both_o of_o which_o ambassador_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o i_o come_v to_o brussels_n which_o be_v on_o saint_n laurence_n his_o eve_n 1607._o it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o all_o man_n on_o all_o side_n do_v rejoice_v in_o expectation_n of_o what_o the_o event_n will_v prove_v soon_o after_o my_o come_n to_o brussels_n the_o king_n ratification_n come_v to_o procure_v the_o which_o as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v the_o archduke_n have_v dispatch_v away_o commissary_n neyen_n the_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n and_o so_o pen_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o yet_o lewis_n verreychen_n chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v sudden_o send_v with_o it_o into_o holland_n the_o unite_a province_n show_v strange_a arrogancy_n in_o these_o negotiation_n and_o particular_o
a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v interpret_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v from_o that_o side_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o number_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v seat_v how_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lie_n more_o inward_o into_o the_o land_n these_o therefore_o do_v more_o willing_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o first_o and_o do_v afterward_o appear_v more_o incline_v to_o continue_v it_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o union_n be_v that_o in_o resolution_n appertain_v to_o the_o common_a interest_n the_o vote_n of_o all_o of_o they_o must_v equal_o agree_v so_o as_o their_o business_n proceed_v but_o slow_o they_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o apart_o in_o every_o several_a province_n and_o alike_o uniform_a consent_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o they_o all_o by_o long_a and_o tedious_a persuasion_n as_o their_o liberty_n be_v in_o all_o of_o they_o alike_o the_o king_n ratification_n be_v then_o sundry_a time_n consult_v on_o and_o with_o great_a jealousy_n these_o difficulty_n be_v object_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n that_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v the_o essential_a clause_n touch_v their_o liberty_n but_o that_o the_o king_n still_o style_v the_o archduke_n prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o the_o king_n write_v himself_o i_o the_o king_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v to_o his_o own_o vassal_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o ordinary_a paper_n and_o not_o in_o parchment_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o final_o that_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o a_o little_a seal_n and_o not_o with_o a_o great_a one_o as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v verreychin_n be_v afterward_o send_v for_o in_o these_o difficulty_n be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o exaggerated_a rather_o in_o a_o insolent_a then_o free_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o the_o ratification_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o present_v the_o common_a people_n madness_n be_v always_o very_o great_a but_o more_o when_o they_o be_v smile_v upon_o by_o fortune_n they_o be_v full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o rashness_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o as_o base_a and_o abject_a in_o adversity_n so_o as_o a_o multitude_n must_v either_o not_o be_v treat_v with_o at_o all_o or_o these_o alternate_a defect_n must_v be_v patient_o bear_v withal_o verreychin_n use_v therefore_o such_o dissimulation_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v their_o suspicion_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o such_o a_o ratification_n will_v not_o have_v be_v send_v from_o spain_n do_v not_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v excellent_a and_o that_o he_o do_v vie_v therein_o with_o the_o archduke_n he_o pray_v they_o to_o allow_v time_n for_o another_o to_o come_v that_o he_o do_v again_o promise_v in_o the_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archduke_n to_o cause_v another_o ratification_n be_v send_v in_o same_o form_n as_o be_v by_o they_o desire_v the_o resolution_n put_v on_o in_o holland_n be_v that_o the_o archduke_n shall_v procure_v a_o new_a ratification_n to_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n within_o six_o week_n which_o shall_v contain_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o declaration_n of_o freedom_n which_o the_o archduke_n have_v make_v in_o their_o instrument_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o dutch_a and_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o name_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o more_o error_n may_v be_v run_v into_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o verreychin_n in_o all_o the_o three_o language_n father_n neyen_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n return_v from_o the_o court_n he_o acquaint_v they_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o send_v the_o former_a ratification_n though_o in_o general_a term_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v very_o hope_v that_o a_o second_o will_v come_v in_o particular_a term_n the_o spaniard_n know_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o commence_v a_o treaty_n thus_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n since_o no_o other_o way_n will_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o archduke_n do_v again_o signify_v this_o necessity_n so_o as_o not_o long_o after_o the_o second_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v so_o penh_v as_o it_o be_v fear_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v raise_v new_a seruple_n in_o admit_v it_o it_o contain_v the_o pretend_a declaration_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v desire_v but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n this_o be_v add_v by_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o point_n his_o ratification_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o and_o affair_n shall_v still_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a posture_n it_o be_v also_o write_v in_o spanish_a subscribe_v as_o usual_o i_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n yet_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o last_o rub_n will_v easy_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o two_o peace_n which_o be_v late_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n the_o other_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o new_a add_v clause_n be_v think_v the_o great_a and_o that_o word_n religion_n seem_v to_o be_v immature_o put_v in_o since_o it_o may_v raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o if_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v in_o spain_n to_o make_v proposition_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o government_n and_o against_o that_o declaration_n which_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n be_v send_v both_o together_o with_o this_o second_o ratification_n into_o holland_n who_o in_o the_o present_v thereof_o make_v large_a profession_n to_o the_o state_n general_a again_o of_o the_o great_a good_a inclination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n towards_o the_o common_a good_a and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v particular_o of_o the_o low-countries_n welfare_n the_o state_n take_v time_n to_o give_v their_o answer_n and_o after_o much_o consultation_n their_o answer_n according_a to_o their_o wont_a arrogance_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n ratification_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o new_a add_v clause_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o since_o the_o king_n know_v very_o well_o as_o do_v also_o the_o archduke_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v free_a province_n and_o will_v always_o be_v so_o though_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n will_v acquaint_v every_o province_n with_o the_o ratification_n and_o will_v within_o six_o week_n make_v their_o resolution_n know_v but_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o ratification_n any_o thing_n shall_v be_v propound_v which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o government_n in_o case_n the_o treaty_n go_v on_o this_o answer_n be_v give_v the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n return_v to_o brussels_n whilst_o affair_n be_v thus_o negotiate_v in_o flanders_n divers_a interest_n passion_n and_o end_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n discover_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n radulphus_fw-la the_o second_o pretend_a that_o no_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v in_o flanders_n without_o his_o participation_n and_o consent_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o low-countries_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v therein_o without_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o he_o have_v write_v some_o letter_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o king_n and_o archduke_n answer_v he_o in_o general_a term_n as_o do_v also_o the_o unite_a province_n save_v only_o that_o they_o add_v a_o long_a justification_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o present_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o news_n hear_v of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o treaty_n but_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o so_o negligent_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o passage_n he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o occasion_n at_o
the_o first_o into_o holland_n the_o true_a and_o most_o intrinsical_a end_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o special_o to_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o his_o chief_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o honour_n after_o have_v arrive_v thereat_o through_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o have_v overcome_v with_o incredible_a constancy_n and_o valour_n he_o consider_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n after_o several_a manner_n on_o one_o side_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o war_n may_v continue_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n may_v still_o be_v impair_v even_o till_o at_o last_o they_o may_v lose_v whole_a flanders_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o see_v himself_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n his_o child_n very_o young_a and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v fail_v fresh_a trouble_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o may_v chief_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o those_o force_n be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v very_a necessity_n will_v force_v they_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n nor_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o loss_n such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v evade_v by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n which_o make_v he_o desire_n to_o see_v flanders_n without_o war_n and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o force_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o like_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v already_o become_v so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n may_v by_o their_o grow_v too_o great_a be_v as_o dreadful_a at_o land_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v from_o no_o part_n else_o be_v better_a foment_v to_o rebel_v the_o king_n amid_o these_o various_a consideration_n have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o these_o passage_n of_o flanders_n and_o because_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o believe_v they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o his_o consent_n at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o affair_n in_o hand_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v but_o he_o do_v this_o of_o purpose_n to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v the_o negotiation_n into_o his_o hand_n great_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o lead_n on_o of_o these_o design_n he_o therefore_o choose_v for_o this_o so_o important_a affair_n the_o precedent_n jannine_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n and_o one_o who_o be_v then_o chiefly_a employ_v by_o he_o in_o state_n affair_n he_o send_v mr._n de_fw-fr rosse_n along_o with_o jannine_n who_o be_v then_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o continue_v afterward_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v both_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o affair_n speak_v of_o they_o stay_v in_o holland_n jannine_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o whole_a carriage_n and_o wrought_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o affair_n which_o still_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mediation_n who_o already_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n in_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n almost_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o artifices_fw-la appear_v in_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o same_o reason_n appear_v in_o he_o for_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n as_o do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n situation_n as_o also_o in_o the_o conformity_n of_o his_o end_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o favour_v heresy_n he_o can_v not_o much_o fear_n their_o force_n though_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a he_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a likewise_o by_o have_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n sea_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o pawn_v for_o money_n lend_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o that_o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o english_a and_o scottish_a soldier_n who_o be_v in_o their_o army_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o be_v free_a from_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o molest_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o ireland_n a_o island_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o much_o dis-affected_n to_o england_n out_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n may_v continue_v but_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o to_o his_o book_n and_o whole_o fix_v in_o war_a by_o write_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v he_o will_v not_o at_o last_o show_v himself_o total_o averse_a to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o some_o sort_n pacify_v to_o boot_v that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o give_v any_o considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o power_n will_v be_v but_o small_a in_o persuade_v or_o counsel_v the_o continuance_n of_o war_n since_o he_o can_v not_o much_o assist_v it_o by_o his_o force_n yet_o it_o very_o much_o import_v those_o province_n to_o preserve_v his_o friendship_n be_v it_o only_o that_o they_o may_v raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o they_o entertain_v his_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v into_o holland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o negotiation_n with_o very_a much_o respect_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o with_o all_o confidency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n end_n in_o send_v of_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o likewise_o will_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o business_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o likewise_o therein_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v likewise_o ambassador_n to_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o prince_n 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thing_n which_o concern_v religion_n he_o seem_v much_o incense_v that_o dispute_n shall_v be_v still_o have_v about_o such_o business_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v occasion_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o too_o great_a connivencie_n of_o his_o officer_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v want_v either_o in_o courage_n or_o in_o zeal_n the_o regent_n shall_v change_v they_o and_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a which_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o observe_v the_o edict_n and_o from_o so_o moderate_a a_o use_n of_o the_o inquisition_n but_o that_o those_o be_v much_o great_a which_o will_v ensue_v by_o leave_v heresy_n and_o the_o wild_a boldness_n of_o her_o sectary_n without_o such_o a_o curb_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o regent_n can_v do_v he_o no_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_v the_o maintain_n of_o flanders_n unite_v in_o the_o catholic_a religion_n to_o his_o 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and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v 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stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a 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thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v 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can_v in_o his_o affair_n of_o flanders_n both_o side_n be_v thus_o incense_v divers_a mean_n of_o mitigation_n be_v use_v but_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n present_a necessity_n who_o find_v himself_o much_o in_o arrear_n to_o the_o army_n and_o at_o great_a charge_n with_o the_o citadel_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v particular_o with_o that_o of_o antwerp_n which_o he_o will_v sudden_o see_v finish_v can_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o malicious_a delay_n make_v by_o the_o english_a move_v therefore_o by_o so_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o consider_v what_o new_a trouble_n may_v befall_v he_o by_o orange_n his_o plot_n and_o machination_n which_o he_o be_v frame_v both_o within_o flanders_n and_o without_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n for_o aid_n to_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o by_o lay_v new_a imposition_n upon_o the_o country_n his_o design_n be_v to_o raise_v so_o much_o money_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o settle_a treasury_n for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o the_o grievance_n shall_v not_o be_v every_o day_n to_o be_v renew_v and_o therewithal_o the_o danger_n of_o incense_a the_o province_n with_o odious_a demand_n as_o doubtless_o those_o will_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o so_o abhor_v a_o business_n the_o duke_n think_v therefore_o to_o lay_v on_o so_o great_a imposition_n at_o once_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o carry_v through_o his_o whole_a business_n and_o the_o way_n be_v this_o that_o a_o true_a value_n be_v make_v of_o all_o movable_a and_o immovable_a good_n for_o once_o only_o but_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o that_o upon_o every_o contract_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o immovables_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n and_o that_o these_o two_o last_o payment_n shall_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o public_a necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o duke_n call_v together_o the_o state_n general_n of_o all_o the_o province_n to_o meet_v at_o brussels_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n mind_n in_o this_o business_n and_o to_o get_v their_o consent_n he_o first_o represent_v unto_o the_o deputy_n what_o great_a necessity_n the_o king_n have_v of_o money_n at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o army_n late_a march_n the_o queen_n of_o engiand_n out_o of_o malicious_a pretence_n and_o which_o argue_v more_o malicious_a machination_n in_o she_o have_v detain_v 40â—000_n crown_n which_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n that_o howsoever_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v satisfy_v which_o have_v long_o want_v their_o due_a pay_n that_o from_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o beat_v down_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o raise_v tumult_n among_o his_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o those_o remedy_n may_v appear_v which_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o so_o many_o perverse_a intelligence_n and_o conspiracy_n that_o without_o doubt_n the_o best_a lay_v in_o building_n of_o citadel_n and_o in_o maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o fit_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v well_o lay_v out_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o the_o obligation_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n be_v towards_o their_o prince_n how_o great_a the_o king_n affection_n be_v towards_o those_o province_n and_o how_o behooveful_a it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o and_o so_o urgent_a need_n the_o king_n desire_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o willing_o receive_v and_o ready_o execute_v he_o afterward_o propound_v the_o demand_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v how_o much_o trouble_v and_o how_o full_a of_o confusion_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o flanders_n have_v never_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o suffer_v the_o grievance_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v such_o assistance_n from_o the_o people_n in_o his_o necessity_n as_o be_v think_v needful_a and_o the_o often_o deny_v thereof_o show_v that_o the_o grant_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o peopleâ—_n free_a will_n when_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o grant_v any_o every_o province_n impose_v upon_o itself_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n these_o contribution_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n but_o for_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a desire_n as_o oft_o be_v the_o other_o to_o renew_v again_o their_o consent_n so_o as_o this_o unaccustomed_a fashion_n propound_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o tax_v the_o country_n so_o integral_o for_o a_o unlimited_a time_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n not_o prescribe_v by_o the_o province_n but_o by_o himself_o do_v strange_o move_v man_n mind_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n when_o humour_n be_v stir_v every_o where_o the_o deputy_n take_v time_n to_o give_v their_o answer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n acquaint_v their_o several_a provinees_n with_o the_o whole_a affair_n who_o when_o they_o hear_v thereof_o the_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o storm_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n lament_v and_o execration_n be_v hear_v against_o those_o who_o have_v counsel_v it_o and_o against_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v make_v it_o that_o the_o misory_n of_o flanders_n do_v infinite_o increase_v be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o introduce_v foreign_a army_n by_o violence_n to_o violate_v her_o liberty_n by_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o to_o unpeople_v city_n by_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o that_o the_o people_n who_o contribution_n be_v former_o voluntary_a and_o moderate_a must_v now_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o immense_a and_o everlasting_a tribute_n that_o the_o flemish_a do_v not_o only_o not_o desire_n but_o do_v whole_o detest_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o these_o force_n and_o these_o unaccustomed_a yoke_n and_o yet_o how_o faithful_a have_v the_o country_n aprear_v when_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o how_o ready_a be_v it_o by_o its_o ownprope_a force_n to_o streng_n then_o the_o king_n army_n that_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o king_n be_v now_o become_v the_o great_a enemy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v begin_v by_o the_o flemish_a it_o be_v they_o that_o must_v now_o bear_v the_o burden_n thereof_o that_o flanders_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o tribute_n how_o much_o more_o will_v she_o be_v so_o to_o feel_v the_o effect_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o concourse_n of_o foreiner_n grow_v less_o and_o therewithal_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o province_n that_o merchandize_v cease_v by_o which_o the_o people_n do_v chief_o sustain_v themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o to_o see_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o may_v be_v where_o be_v the_o former_a moderate_a government_n of_o their_o precede_v rather_o father_n than_o prince_n where_o the_o emperor_n rescent_a goodness_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o blood_n from_o spain_n and_o his_o opinion_n yet_o more_o and_o imitate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o afflict_a flanders_n seem_v as_o if_o his_o only_a end_n be_v to_o take_v from_o she_o all_o show_n of_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v she_o to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o slavery_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o imperious_a and_o cruel_a duke_n alva_n for_o his_o agent_n who_o be_v come_v to_o ruin_v not_o to_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n but_o the_o flemish_a have_v already_o tolerate_v too_o much_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o turn_v their_o patience_n into_o generosity_n and_o retain_v as_o well_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o ancient_a belgiques_n as_o their_o descent_n from_o they_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v as_o forward_o in_o withstand_v violence_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o in_o tolerate_v it_o the_o duke_n ear_n be_v fill_v with_o these_o complaint_n from_o all_o part_n much_o agitate_a therefore_o between_o his_o desire_n of_o promote_a what_o he_o have_v propound_v and_o the_o difficulty_n he_o find_v of_o so_o do_v he_o treat_v very_o fervent_o thereof_o with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v overcome_v the_o difficulty_n which_o therein_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o council_n differ_v likewise_o in_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o encourage_v
than_o meet_v withal_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n which_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o speedy_a and_o most_o profitable_a the_o others-which_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o land_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o convoy_n that_o orange_n have_v long_o govern_v both_o those_o province_n have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o adherent_n in_o they_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o rebellion_n there_o that_o therefore_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v secure_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v they_o be_v present_o to_o turn_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o new_a hydra_n arise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hard_a difficulty_n be_v once_o overcome_v the_o rest_n will_v afterward_o prove_v much_o more_o easy_a this_o opinion_n of_o vitelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o very_o solid_a reason_n but_o among_o other_o norchermes_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o different_a then_o of_o a_o repugnant_a mind_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o able_a soldier_n of_o all_o those_o province_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o hennault_n and_o therefore_o add_v his_o own_o private_a end_n to_o the_o public_a consideration_n he_o propound_v the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o that_o city_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o short_a siege_n and_o also_o all_o the_o design_n which_o orange_n and_o the_o hugonot_n can_v have_v upon_o those_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v easy_o break_v that_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n sudden_o from_o thence_o upon_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o may_v be_v there_o time_n enough_o to_o allay_v the_o rebellion_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v nor_o be_v this_o resolution_n to_o be_v take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o conveniency_n as_o out_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v of_o too_o great_a importance_n that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o enemy_n may_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piazzad_n armi_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o may_v infest_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o walloon_n and_o also_o the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n which_o be_v the_o two_o large_a and_o most_o opulent_a province_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o so_o many_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v further_a progress_n in_o those_o frontier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v all_o the_o king_n town_n in_o those_o part_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o though_o the_o chief_a shall_v make_v resistance_n doubtless_o the_o weak_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v quick_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v way_n for_o their_o further_a entrance_n on_o other_o side_n into_o the_o king_n province_n how_o much_o will_v they_o then_o molest_v the_o country_n every_o where_o and_o what_o other_o commodity_n will_v they_o there_o receive_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o town_n will_v then_o be_v burn_v on_o all_o side_n the_o field_n fill_v with_o amazement_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o horror_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o prejudice_n the_o king_n affair_n shall_v suffer_v how_o much_o shall_v he_o thereby_o suffer_v in_o his_o honour_n in_o my_o opinion_n then_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n recover_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v other_o great_a loss_n which_o our_o enemy_n may_v occasion_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o frontier_n upon_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o king_n force_n may_v the_o easy_o march_v to_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n one_o success_n will_v bring_v on_o another_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v as_o good_a success_n in_o the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v the_o king_n affair_n so_o soon_o in_o one_o place_n as_o he_o may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incite_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n not_o to_o permit_v the_o french_a to_o nestle_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o minute_n in_o flanders_n and_o no_o less_o out_o of_o the_o bitter_a hatred_n which_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a respect_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o drive_v he_o now_o again_o out_o of_o the_o country_n more_o shameful_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o business_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v then_o resolve_v on_o he_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n thitherward_o to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o any_o other_o thither_o from_o france_n and_o send_v afterward_o his_o son_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n thither_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n accompany_v by_o vitelli_n and_o norchermes_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n these_o people_n appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fit_a place_n round_o about_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o for_o commerce_n it_o have_v many_o good_a house_n in_o it_o and_o there_o sit_v the_o king_n council_n which_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o town_n of_o that_o province_n it_o command_v large_a and_o spacious_a field_n round_o about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n nor_o be_v the_o territory_n thereof_o less_o rich_a in_o wood_n nor_o general_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n then_o by_o manual_a industry_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o low_a side_n by_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v trulla_fw-la which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o another_o somewhat_o big_a call_v hayne_n which_o cross_v through_o the_o province_n before_o it_o be_v get_v quite_o out_o fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o scheld_a the_o besiege_v this_o mean_a while_n seek_v only_o how_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n which_o they_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o the_o harvest_n be_v then_o ripe_a wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o stout_a sally_n thereby_o to_o afford_v leisure_n for_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o near_a corn_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o a_o very_a fierce_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o fresh_a succour_n come_v still_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o defendant_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_v and_o vitelli_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v they_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o musket_n in_o the_o leg_n genlis_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a on_o the_o french_a behalf_n he_o have_v with_o very_o great_a diligence_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherewith_o he_o march_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o province_n of_o hennault_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o champania_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n so_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o easy_a succour_n be_v hope_v for_o from_o thence_o genlis_n his_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v so_o near_o mons_fw-la as_o that_o he_o may_v put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o then_o to_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a architecture_n of_o all_o the_o plot_n hatch_v by_o the_o hugonot_n as_o well_o within_o france_n as_o out_o of_o it_o have_v exhort_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o to_o find_v out_o orange_n count_n lodovick_n have_v signify_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o from_o mons_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n conduct_v by_o orange_n be_v render_v so_o
the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v compass_v his_o end_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o desire_v orange_n leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o malines_n intend_v to_o keep_v that_o city_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o flanders_n may_v serve_v he_o for_o many_o purpose_n his_o army_n afterward_o whole_o disband_v and_o he_o lucky_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n who_o he_o now_o suspect_v more_o than_o the_o enemy_n he_o at_o last_o by_o way_n of_o a_o fugitive_n rather_o hide_v himself_o then_o retire_v get_v to_o delfe_n a_o city_n in_o holland_n there_o to_o put_v on_o such_o new_a resolution_n as_o time_n and_o necessity_n shall_v administer_v when_o orange_n be_v go_v from_o about_o mons_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n begin_v narrowly_a to_o begird_v the_o besiege_v he_o reinforce_v the_o begin_v battery_n and_o use_v all_o other_o necessary_a diligence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o siege_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o also_o recover_v thole_n other_o place_n which_o orange_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o besiege_a do_v notwithstanding_o valiant_o and_o constant_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o day_n but_o at_o last_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n fail_v they_o they_o resolve_v to_o yield_v have_v receive_v such_o honourable_a condition_n as_o upon_o such_o occasion_n be_v usual_o article_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o vanquish_v count_v lodovick_n go_v sick_a out_o of_o mons_fw-la and_o pass_v into_o holland_n to_o see_v his_o brother_n he_o depart_v sudden_o for_o germany_n to_o move_v every_o stone_n there_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o disturb_v flanders_n whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o about_o mons_fw-la many_o important_a novelty_n have_v happen_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr seras_fw-la be_v governor_n of_o flushing_n be_v send_v thither_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o heretic_n be_v come_v from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o bear_v away_o with_o great_a design_n and_o desirous_a in_o particular_a to_o lend_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o besiege_a in_o mons_fw-la by_o enter_v into_o flanders_n and_o afterward_o into_o hennault_n betake_v himself_o thereunto_o he_o gather_v together_o 3000_o foot_n and_o easy_o embark_v they_o in_o the_o maritine_a coast_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v not_o notwithstanding_o sufficient_a artillery_n to_o force_v any_o place_n wherefore_o he_o place_v his_o hope_n more_o in_o the_o people_n rise_v then_o in_o his_o own_o force_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v use_v all_o needful_a care_n to_o secure_v that_o province_n and_o seras_fw-la meeting_n with_o good_a resistance_n in_o all_o part_n he_o come_v from_o thence_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o do_v any_o good_a on_o that_o side_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o tumultuary_n in_o zealand_n be_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o midleburg_n they_o think_v that_o the_o town_n of_o targoe_n place_v on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o one_o of_o those_o island_n call_v southbeverlant_a will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n herein_o unto_o they_o this_o town_n be_v guard_v by_o some_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o midleburg_n may_v better_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n man_n from_o thence_o then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n seras_fw-la apply_v himself_o to_o get_v this_o place_n bring_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n with_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o he_o soon_o forsake_v the_o enterprise_n and_o be_v despise_v by_o his_o own_o man_n for_o these_o two_o unfortunate_a success_n as_o also_o for_o some_o other_o thing_n those_o of_o flushing_n will_v no_o more_o receive_v he_o nor_o the_o rest_n any_o long_o follow_v he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o forgo_v the_o province_n with_o as_o much_o shame_n as_o he_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v thereinto_o with_o honour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o count_n lodovick_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o mons_fw-la the_o abovesaid_a insurrection_n have_v happen_v in_o holland_n and_o except_o it_o be_v amsterdam_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v almost_o revolt_v to_o the_o brill_n where_o lumay_n have_v raise_v the_o first_o tumult_n of_o those_o part_n many_o heretic_n soldier_n be_v come_v from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n especial_o from_o england_n people_n be_v likewise_o raise_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n who_o fortify_v divers_a other_o pass_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a avenue_n on_o both_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v take_v with_o he_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o to_o oppose_v orange_n almost_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o have_v be_v say_v especial_o the_o spaniard_n in_o who_o he_o do_v most_o confide_v so_o as_o holland_n be_v as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tumultuary_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o have_v so_o large_a a_o field_n to_o break_v forth_o in_o into_o novelty_n they_o be_v both_o so_o easy_o contrive_v by_o they_o and_o so_o easy_o execute_v divers_a notable_a alteration_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o utricht_n friesland_n overisel_n groninghen_n and_o zutfen_n at_o orange_n his_o entrance_n into_o flanders_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o each_o of_o they_o follow_v he_o and_o his_o fortune_n not_o meet_v with_o almost_o any_o opposition_n by_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o people_n bait_v by_o the_o spetious_a title_n of_o common_a good_a run_v almost_o from_o all_o place_n to_o assist_v his_o cause_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berg_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n have_v marry_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v great_a adherency_n particular_o in_o friesland_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o he_o be_v likewise_o apparent_o incline_v to_o favour_n heresy_n and_o join_v with_o orange_n no_o less_o in_o council_n then_o in_o blood_n he_o therefore_o come_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o orange_n pass_v from_o they_o to_o the_o other_o more_o inward_a province_n and_o make_v divers_a place_n of_o importance_n rise_v and_o place_v garrison_n in_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o situation_n or_o inhabitant_n among_o other_o the_o city_n of_o zutfen_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o province_n and_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n isel_n be_v hold_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o part_n he_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v the_o town_n of_o amersfort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o holland_n and_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n by_o force_n where_o they_o will_v not_o of_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v unto_o it_o to_o join_v with_o he_o orange_n and_o the_o other_o flemish_a exile_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o ill_o they_o observe_v their_o promise_n which_o orange_n in_o the_o aforementioned_a manifesto_n make_v to_o the_o catholic_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o heretic_n do_v when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o any_o town_n be_v to_o violate_v this_o promise_n nay_o grow_v more_o outrageous_a then_o ordinary_o against_o ecclesiastic_n and_o especial_o against_o votary_n not_o content_a to_o use_v scorn_n they_o proceed_v to_o rapine_n to_o imprisonment_n to_o torment_n and_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n even_o to_o death_n the_o end_n which_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o martyrdom_n some_o franciscan_a votary_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alckmar_n and_o 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government_n and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o it_o to_o its_o primary_n true_a and_o natural_a form_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o so_o many_o law_n come_v forth_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o tumult_n shall_v be_v suspend_v but_o that_o no_o other_o religion_n save_o the_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n province_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o shall_v expect_v what_o the_o state_n general_n will_v determine_v in_o that_o point_n that_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o city_n place_n strong_a hold_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v likewise_o be_v do_v which_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o they_o that_o all_o prisoner_n particular_o count_n bossu_fw-la shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o ransom_n that_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a possessor_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o many_o irreparable_a impossibility_n which_o the_o war_n have_v produce_v these_o be_v brief_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chief_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n many_o other_o be_v by_o we_o omit_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o tediousness_n of_o relate_v every_o little_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o with_o superfluous_a prohxity_n this_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v conclude_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o province_n will_v begin_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o those_o few_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaunt_n the_o which_o be_v surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o conduct_v those_o spaniard_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o so_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o prepare_v with_o very_o great_a resolution_n to_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o force_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n x._o the_o content_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n much_o diffidence_n arise_v among_o the_o flemish_a touch_v his_o person_n he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o remove_v they_o and_o orange_n labour_v to_o nourish_v they_o a_o agreement_n be_v at_o last_o make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n oppose_v it_o don_n john_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n again_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o province_n to_o be_v of_o one_o minâ—â—_n but_o fail_v therein_o hence_o suspicion_n
arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o troublâ—_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n don_n john_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o to_o carry_v she_o to_o namure_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o state_n complain_v hereof_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o receive_v he_o with_o unusual_a honour_n which_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o â—â—st_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n who_o therefore_o determine_v to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o archduke_n mathias_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o come_v thither_o private_o orange_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n touch_v his_o come_n they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flemish_a take_v up_o arm_n on_o all_o side_n against_o don_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v namure_n the_o king_n man_n return_v speedy_o into_o flanders_n and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o near_o geblur_v wherein_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n force_n preparation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a do_v increase_v continual_o more_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimere_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n prepare_v another_o in_o france_n john_n casimere_n move_v first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o brabant_n take_v diste_n the_o flemish_a quarter_n themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a fâ—râ—es_n don_n john_n march_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o they_o but_o can_v draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o enemy_n foot_n soon_o dissolve_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o he_o etical_a aid_n the_o flemish_a sectarist_n demand_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o catholic_n be_v much_o scandalize_v hereat_o a_o new_a action_n of_o the_o malcontent_n some_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v again_o endeavour_v by_o that_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a alanson_z exter_v the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n orange_n do_v all_o he_o can_v that_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o foreign_a force_n may_v join_v don_n john_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o province_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n upon_o which_o all_o their_o resolution_n be_v turn_v wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v to_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v into_o the_o government_n before_o they_o will_v take_v any_o resolution_n therein_o whereupon_o orange_n begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o large_a don_n john_n promise_n be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o cheat_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v they_o that_o don_n john_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v day_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o their_o obedience_n always_o preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o former_a government_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v expel_v that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o don_n john_n not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v retain_v the_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n that_o it_o better_o behove_v he_o to_o trust_v the_o flemish_a than_o the_o flemish_a he_o and_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ever_o pardon_v they_o since_o he_o hold_v himself_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o anger_n together_o with_o his_o force_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o since_o they_o can_v never_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o one_o they_o may_v not_o at_o least_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o distil_v into_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n which_o he_o even_o then_o lay_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v since_o so_o form_v and_o establish_v in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o powerful_a force_n and_o of_o which_o we_o former_o send_v a_o particular_a relation_n from_o brussels_n to_o rome_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o write_n of_o we_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o ericio_n puteano_n our_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o the_o worthy_a successor_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n no_o less_o in_o learning_n then_o in_o place_n and_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o fame_n no_o less_o then_o of_o his_o labour_n orange_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o moderator_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o principality_n of_o all_o the_o province_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n and_o peradventure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o design_n have_v he_o not_o be_v slay_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o have_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o his_o hope_n cut_v off_o this_o answer_n increase_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o flemish_a as_o not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o unite_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v another_o union_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o strict_a and_o more_o efficacious_a they_o therefore_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o repeat_v the_o calamity_n suffer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v again_o confirm_v the_o confederation_n of_o gaunt_n promise_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o and_o declare_v all_o such_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n countervene_v it_o this_o write_n or_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o every_o province_n by_o every_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v embrace_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o because_o orange_n have_v chief_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v again_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o the_o state_n general_n betake_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a man_n which_o they_o bring_v together_o in_o a_o good_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n diego_n saleigne_n of_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n to_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namures_n very_o opportune_o seat_v especial_o to_o withstand_v don_n john_n the_o state_n general_n make_v likewise_o divers_a expedition_n into_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o pray_v aid_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flemish_a common_a with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o under_o hand_n show_v herself_o well_o incline_v to_o great_a demonstration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a confederacy_n be_v have_v with_o john_n casimere_n one_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n on_o france_n side_n they_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n but_o to_o draw_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n party_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o
throw_v in_o this_o but_o don_n john_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o pawn_v more_o of_o the_o country_n revenue_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o what_o be_v already_o pawn_v and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o orange_n his_o plot_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o viscount_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o state_n complain_v much_o hereof_o and_o begin_v from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o german_n depart_v this_o suspicion_n increase_v very_o much_o afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n come_v to_o malines_n to_o audit_n up_o the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o their_o pretension_n reach_v very_o high_a the_o business_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v the_o which_o the_o state_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n to_o malines_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n don_n john_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o don_n john_n be_v go_v to_o malines_n rather_o to_o nourish_v then_o to_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v in_o that_o business_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o german_n from_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o force_n he_o may_v retain_v that_o authority_n among_o the_o flemish_a which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v rather_o foment_v by_o orange_n his_o faction_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o don_n john_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o german_n not_o go_v away_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o don_n john_n return_v to_o brussels_n jealousy_n grow_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o part_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v as_o before_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n with_o manifest_a sign_n of_o aversion_n heez_v despise_v he_o insufferable_o he_o find_v by_o divers_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v treachery_n plot_v against_o his_o person_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v he_o most_o be_v to_o see_v how_o strait_a correspondency_n the_o state_n keep_v with_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v don_n john_n suspicion_n of_o treachery_n against_o his_o person_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o he_o by_o very_o good_a author_n the_o one_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n who_o seem_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o imprison_v he_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o viscount_n of_o gaunt_n who_o part_v in_o great_a haste_n from_o that_o city_n come_v to_o brussels_n and_o acquaint_v don_n john_n with_o the_o eminent_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o yet_o don_n john_n seem_v not_o to_o trust_v these_o report_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o cunning_n mix_v among_o they_o to_o make_v he_o fall_v upon_o some_o desperate_a resolution_n by_o which_o the_o accusation_n lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v the_o better_o justify_v but_o his_o occasion_n of_o fear_n still_o increase_v he_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o secretary_n escovedo_n into_o spain_n and_o for_o a_o pretence_n tell_v the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o send_v some_o good_a store_n of_o money_n wherewith_o the_o soon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o german_a soldier_n but_o his_o true_a intention_n in_o send_v he_o be_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n at_o full_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n stand_v and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o evident_a necessity_n he_o don_n john_n have_v sudden_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n escovedo_n be_v go_v don_n john_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n how_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o faction_n do_v in_o several_a place_n tamper_v with_o the_o chief_a german_a commander_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n he_o then_o delay_v no_o long_o he_o call_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o barlemont_n in_o who_o he_o know_v he_o may_v bold_o confide_v into_o private_a council_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o mansfield_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o for_o his_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v divers_a time_n govern_v the_o low-countries_n and_o continue_v his_o particular_a government_n of_o that_o province_n till_o he_o die_v a_o very_a old_a man_n of_o above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a barlemont_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v likewise_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n which_o province_n together_o with_o the_o other_o lie_v near_a to_o lorain_n and_o consequent_o near_a italy_n the_o mause_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n and_o into_o this_o river_n do_v another_o river_n fall_v call_v sambra_n which_o join_v with_o it_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o passage_n over_o both_o these_o river_n be_v always_o free_a by_o two_o stone-bridge_n which_o make_v the_o place_n both_o more_o commodious_a and_o more_o beautiful_a the_o ground_n in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v high_a upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n but_o natural_o strong_a enough_o barlemont_n opinion_n be_v therefore_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v take_v some_o pretence_n to_o go_v to_o namure_n and_o shall_v make_v that_o city_n and_o castle_n sure_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n pass_v free_o into_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o such_o force_n may_v easy_o be_v receive_v from_o italy_n which_o of_o necessity_n be_v again_o to_o be_v recall_v into_o flanders_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o win_v the_o german_n and_o break_v the_o practice_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n hold_v with_o they_o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o important_a point_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soldier_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v therein_o quarter_v mansfield_n lean_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o be_v a_o grave_a man_n and_o one_o that_o do_v natural_o rather_o embrace_v wary_a then_o hazardous_a counsel_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v tarry_v till_o escovedo_n may_v have_v be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o have_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o king_n mind_n for_o then_o don_n john_n may_v with_o more_o safety_n effect_v he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n will_v be_v like_o a_o general_a alarm_n which_o will_v make_v the_o flemish_a fly_n to_o their_o arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o what_o else_o can_v orange_n his_o faction_n desire_n how_o will_v they_o rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o don_n john_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v use_v violence_n and_o how_o hard_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v to_o boot_v that_o justification_n will_v peradventure_o be_v more_o needful_a in_o spain_n then_o in_o flanders_n that_o principality_n have_v misery_n mix_v with_o its_o happiness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a whereof_o be_v that_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o credit_v till_o compass_v that_o then_o it_o be_v better_a to_o wait_v for_o answer_v from_o escovedo_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o shun_v of_o all_o danger_n that_o god_n do_v protect_v good_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v assure_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v do_v in_o this_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o his_o then_o the_o king_n these_o reason_n of_o manssild_n bear_v such_o force_n with_o they_o as_o don_n john_n do_v for_o a_o few_o day_n suspend_v the_o resolution_n which_o he_o be_v advise_v unto_o by_o barlemont_n but_o know_v that_o preparation_n to_o trouble_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o danger_n against_o his_o person_n still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o brussels_n he_o will_v no_o long_o expect_v the_o perfect_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o namure_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v a_o pretence_n for_o his_o go_v thither_o for_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n be_v not_o so_o near_a brussels_n as_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o any_o other_o colour_n it_o can_v handsome_o be_v do_v these_o two_o town_n be_v distant_a almost_o two_o day_n
officer_n of_o war_n that_o he_o may_v confer_v the_o office_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o precedent_a governors_n haa_n do_v and_o above_o all_o he_o require_v that_o in_o case_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v not_o perform_v to_o do_v what_o become_v they_o on_o their_o part_n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v break_v off_o from_o hold_v any_o intelligence_n with_o they_o and_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o to_o use_v such_o remedy_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o state_n reply_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n don_n john_n shall_v return_v to_o brussels_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v all_o fit_a satisfaction_n but_o he_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v no_o less_o firm_a in_o their_o resolve_n jealousy_n increase_v sudden_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v this_o mean_a while_o every_o where_o know_v that_o don_n john_n be_v retire_v to_o namure_n whereat_o orange_n you_o will_v easy_o believe_v be_v not_o any_o whit_n displease_v think_v that_o from_o this_o novelty_n many_o other_o may_v sudden_o arise_v which_o may_v make_v for_o his_o purpose_n yet_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a to_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v for_o it_o and_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o it_o in_o all_o part_n he_o inflame_v the_o state_n to_o resentment_n and_o to_o aggravate_v don_n john_n offence_n he_o divulge_v certain_a letter_n which_o as_o his_o associate_n say_v be_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navar_n mean_n who_o they_o affirm_v have_v intercept_v they_o in_o gascony_n upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v send_v by_o don_n john_n and_o escovedo_n through_o those_o part_n into_o spain_n these_o letter_n contain_v divers_a particular_n which_o not_o without_o reason_n may_v render_v don_n john_n suspect_v if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a as_o don_n john_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v false_a the_o content_n thereof_o be_v chief_o this_o that_o he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v obey_v by_o arm_n in_o flanders_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v lose_v all_o authority_n there_o these_o letter_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o true_a by_o the_o state_n and_o as_o such_o be_v by_o they_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o divers_a language_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o every_o one_o orange_n grow_v hereupon_o daily_o into_o more_o credit_n with_o they_o he_o strong_o persuade_v they_o to_o arm_n represent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v if_o any_o delay_n be_v make_v affirm_v that_o assure_o don_n john_n action_n in_o namure_n be_v anticipate_o plot_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o king_n force_n bring_v but_o a_o little_a before_o into_o italy_n will_v sudden_o be_v lead_v back_o to_o flanders_n that_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v prevent_v don_n john_n must_v sudden_o be_v drive_v from_o namure_n a_o passage_n of_o such_o importance_n must_v be_v take_v from_o he_o let_v he_o then_o go_v into_o his_o so_o faithful_a province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o let_v he_o try_v how_o much_o he_o will_v be_v better_v by_o that_o province_n not_o join_v in_o uniform_a consent_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o counsel_n be_v soon_o embrace_v and_o with_o equal_a readiness_n execute_v the_o state_n give_v out_o divers_a commission_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o prepare_v to_o use_v force_n against_o don_n john_n unless_o he_o will_v return_v to_o brussels_n in_o his_o former_a condition_n the_o mean_a while_o they_o write_v a_o long_a letter_n unto_o the_o king_n lay_v all_o the_o accusation_n they_o be_v able_a upon_o don_n john_n and_o offer_v to_o justify_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n maintain_v on_o their_o side_n they_o do_v enlarge_v themselves_o particular_o in_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o german_n in_o that_o of_o namure_n and_o upon_o the_o letter_n which_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o don_n john_n by_o artificial_a practice_n have_v hinder_v the_o audit_v of_o the_o pay_n with_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o under_o false_a pretence_n he_o be_v go_v to_o namure_n and_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o fear_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o castle_n that_o doubtless_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n be_v write_v by_o he_o and_o escovedo_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v his_o own_o character_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o they_o that_o his_o evil_a mind_n to_o the_o country_n do_v here_o by_o appear_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n and_o that_o his_o desire_n of_o bring_v all_o thing_n again_o to_o arm_n be_v thereby_o manifest_o discover_v that_o escovedo_n have_v nourish_v this_o opinion_n in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v a_o spaniard_n he_o do_v strange_o malign_v and_o hate_v the_o flemish_a they_o therefore_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v show_v his_o heavy_a resentment_n by_o his_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoin_v don_n john_n due_o to_o observe_v what_o with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n he_o have_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o with_o they_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o protest_v that_o he_o fail_v on_o his_o behalf_n the_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n which_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n religion_n and_o of_o the_o country_n welfare_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o don_n john_n write_v likewise_o into_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n lay_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o letter_n add_v what_o be_v most_o needful_a to_o what_o have_v former_o be_v represent_v by_o escovedo_n he_o show_v that_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o german_a business_n rise_v from_o orange_n his_o faction_n who_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v that_o soldiery_n to_o themselves_o that_o have_v miraculous_o save_v himself_o from_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n he_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v get_v with_o some_o of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o namures_n that_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o or_o by_o escovedo_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v judge_v as_o either_o whole_o feign_v or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n alter_v by_o the_o same_o faction_n and_o what_o great_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v first_o send_v the_o spaniard_n away_o and_o afterward_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v with_o violence_n against_o the_o flemish_a that_o at_o that_o time_n such_o a_o advice_n will_v have_v be_v very_o much_o contrary_n to_o the_o season_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o that_o now_o instead_o of_o give_v it_o he_o do_v avow_v it_o be_v very_o requisite_a to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o sudden_o by_o his_o force_n prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o do_v so_o eminent_o threaten_v flanders_n all_o the_o province_n will_v revolt_v which_o when_o they_o shall_v once_o be_v lose_v they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o regotten_v this_o be_v the_o opposition_n between_o don_n john_n letter_n and_o those_o of_o the_o state_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o forbear_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o by_o prepare_v arm_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a ever_o to_o return_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n don_n john_n endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o particular_a secure_v himself_o of_o charlemonte_n and_o mariamburg_n both_o of_o they_o very_o well_o fortify_v and_o which_o have_v take_v their_o name_n the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o other_o from_o his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n he_o likewise_o hold_v very_o secret_a intelligence_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o walloon_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o so_o important_a strength_n he_o deal_v likewise_o with_o some_o german_a company_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o which_o be_v of_o fromsberg_n and_o fouchero_n regiment_n and_o do_v the_o like_a with_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o in_o tolen_n in_o breda_n in_o balduke_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o negotiation_n the_o event_n show_v that_o fortune_n do_v favour_v the_o state_n much_o more_o than_o she_o do_v don_n john_n the_o practice_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v and_o the_o flemish_a have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n every_o where_o and_o have_v better_a
with_o he_o be_v orange_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o large_a in_o that_o city_n and_o many_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n all_o the_o rest_n tend_v to_o make_v his_o authority_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o state_n general_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n do_v any_o public_a action_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n the_o state_n and_o the_o say_v mathias_n do_v afterward_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v his_o approbation_n of_o that_o election_n endeavour_v to_o honest_a it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o divers_a other_o colourable_a pretence_n but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o state_n forbear_v not_o to_o prepare_v force_n and_o they_o turn_v they_o chief_o towards_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namure_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v here_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o rendesvouz_n resolve_v to_o befiege_n namure_v so_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v that_o pass_n towards_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v the_o other_o of_o mastrick_n towards_o germany_n there_o may_v be_v no_o passage_n leave_v for_o the_o king_n man_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o particular_a opinion_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n then_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o when_o escovedo_n be_v come_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o news_n of_o the_o novelty_n happen_v in_o flanders_n be_v likewise_o advertise_v continual_a consultation_n be_v have_v there_o touch_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o to_o return_v to_o arm_n again_o will_v be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a vast_a expense_n and_o excessive_a difficulty_n and_o that_o his_o enemy_n and_o those_o that_o envy_v his_o greatness_n desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o that_o he_o may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o war_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o spend_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o militia_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o in_o his_o council_n who_o do_v no_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namure_n and_o of_o his_o surprise_v that_o castle_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o necessity_n as_o out_o of_o choice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v force_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o gather_v thereout_o more_o advantage_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o king_n service_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o don_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o succour_v and_o that_o with_o powerful_a force_n the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n will_v be_v utter_o lose_v the_o plot_n which_o be_v practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n both_o within_o and_o without_o be_v too_o apparent_a to_o boot_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n see_v whereby_o to_o come_v to_o a_o peaceable_a agreement_n but_o by_o prepare_v with_o all_o possible_a power_n for_o a_o new_a war._n these_o opinion_n be_v then_o just_o weigh_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o spain_n that_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o italy_n immediate_o to_o send_v back_o those_o force_n into_o flanders_n who_o be_v some_o month_n before_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o who_o be_v now_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n commission_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n into_o burgony_n lorain_n and_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o lucky_o that_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n son_n to_o count_n ernestus_n do_v then_o lead_v back_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o foot_n from_o france_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n force_n begin_v to_o find_v aloud_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o afford_v the_o flemish_a sufficient_a matter_n to_o think_v upon_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v as_o we_o have_v a_o little_a before_o say_v to_o besiege_v namure_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o pass_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n wherefore_o the_o state_n endeavour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o bring_v their_o man_n to_o the_o rendezvous_n in_o vaure_n and_o commander_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o gather_n they_o have_v make_v the_o lord_n goygni_n camp-master-general_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr laleigne_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o mr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v to_o the_o eagerness_n of_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o they_o labour_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v potent_a succour_n from_o their_o neighbour_n abroad_o and_o to_o advantage_v their_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v these_o endeavour_n be_v have_v as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n from_o germany_n the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n promise_v to_o bring_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v send_v he_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o in_o france_n that_o king_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o revolt_n of_o flanders_n they_o have_v be_v too_o busy_a in_o the_o domestical_a trouble_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n much_o favour_n the_o flemish_a by_o his_o own_o force_n they_o therefore_o place_v all_o their_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o doubtless_o they_o may_v be_v better_o help_v from_o thence_o then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o chief_a endeavour_n thither_o and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o reputation_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o queen_n herself_o desire_v that_o this_o clamorous_a appearance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v the_o better_a honest_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n any_o aid_n that_o she_o shall_v give_v they_o through_o the_o public_a complaint_n of_o the_o flemish_a a_o firm_a confederacy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v make_v without_o much_o difficulty_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o belgic_a state_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o each_o side_n shall_v assist_v other_o interchangeable_o with_o proportionable_a force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o queen_n oblige_v herself_o thereunto_o with_o present_a effect_n and_o with_o declare_v that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v flanders_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n promise_v to_o assist_v the_o queen_n whensoever_o she_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o common_a enemy_n she_o sudden_o send_v a_o express_a ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o justify_v this_o action_n of_o she_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o seek_v to_o honest_a it_o by_o make_v know_v how_o much_o her_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o not_o suffer_v her_o neighbour_n to_o be_v oppress_v especial_o the_o flemish_a with_o who_o the_o english_a have_v always_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n she_o show_v the_o king_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v well_o please_v then_o offend_v with_o what_o she_o have_v do_v in_o their_o assistance_n for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v peradventure_o through_o despair_n have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n she_o exhort_v he_o speedy_o to_o send_v some_o other_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n in_o stead_n of_o don_n john_n but_o chief_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o flemish_a in_o their_o so_o just_a demand_n and_o fair_o to_o compound_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o offer_v on_o her_o side_n to_o use_v her_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a mediation_n when_o she_o have_v satisfy_v this_o her_o palliate_v respect_n to_o spain_n she_o fail_v not_o ready_o to_o perform_v her_o true_a design_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o flanders_n she_o sudden_o raise_v the_o money_n which_o be_v needful_a to_o raise_v the_o intend_a force_n in_o germany_n under_o john_n casimire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o give_v order_n that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o her_o own_o kingdom_n the_o money_n be_v receive_v john_n casimire_n be_v not_o slack_a in_o use_v such_o diligence_n as_o be_v behooveful_a nor_o
city_n at_o last_o fall_v on_o all_o side_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o town_n be_v take_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v by_o assault_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o commander_n to_o refrain_v the_o soldier_n fury_n who_o fall_v with_o exceed_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o conquer_a pass_v from_o anger_n into_o rage_n and_o from_o rage_n almost_o to_o inhumanity_n they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n perish_v by_o the_o river_n whereinto_o they_o desperate_o throw_v themselves_o rather_o encounter_v thereby_o death_n then_o eschew_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o victor_n greediness_n of_o prey_n lesser_a afterward_o than_o their_o thirst_n after_o blood_n have_v be_v before_o for_o they_o so_o miserable_o plunder_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o avaritiousness_n or_o cruelty_n be_v therein_o the_o great_a yet_o suffer_v they_o tapine_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o valuation_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o great_a valour_n which_o he_o have_v show_v the_o city_n suffer_v so_o much_o calamity_n as_o be_v almost_o altogether_o unpeople_v it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v remit_v into_o its_o former_a condition_n whilst_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v thus_o diligent_a about_o mastrick_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o a_o happy_a end_n therein_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o he_o oftentimes_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n all_o the_o other_o province_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o treaty_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v no_o less_o from_o the_o self_n walloon_n province_n and_o from_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o malcontent_n they_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n full_o make_v good_a and_o especial_o that_o the_o foreigner_n shall_v again_o be_v send_v away_o and_o they_o will_v have_v so_o bound_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o other_o point_n also_o as_o there_o shall_v hardly_o have_v be_v any_o the_o least_o appearance_n thereof_o they_o pretend_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v one_o of_o his_o son_n into_o flanders_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o there_o and_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a prince_n of_o that_o province_n they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n again_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v on_o his_o part_n in_o perform_v the_o agreement_n and_o their_o end_n be_v in_o fine_a so_o far_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o prerogative_n as_o they_o may_v never_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v chief_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o he_o must_v deprive_v himself_o whole_o of_o all_o his_o foreign_a force_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o walloon_n for_o though_o their_o force_n shall_v prove_v never_o so_o faithful_a they_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o powerful_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o as_o in_o don_n john_n time_n all_o the_o province_n joint_o will_v have_v the_o same_o covenant_n with_o he_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o government_n so_o the_o walloon_n be_v now_o inflexible_a in_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o it_o be_v then_o so_o now_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o know_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v to_o join_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v quick_o run_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n as_o don_n john_n have_v do_v he_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o direct_a pleasure_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n who_o after_o have_v weigh_v all_o thing_n well_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o walloon_n province_n to_o join_v with_o he_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o time_n itself_o together_o with_o his_o good_a usage_n particular_o towards_o the_o nobility_n will_v make_v the_o walloon_n willing_a to_o receive_v again_o those_o force_n into_o their_o company_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n this_o mean_a while_n still_o sweeten_v the_o malcontent_n grievance_n among_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr laleign_a governor_n of_o henault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o rubais_n governor_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v former_o call_v viscount_n of_o gaunt_n be_v in_o great_a authority_n with_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v endeavour_v to_o win_v over_o these_o two_o together_z with_o divers_z other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v in_o good_a esteem_n with_o the_o walloon_n province_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o want_v in_o do_v the_o same_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o other_o carriage_n towards_o they_o matthew_n mulart_n bishop_n of_o arras_n have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o all_o the_o negotiation_n especial_o with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o those_o province_n so_o as_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o deputy_n of_o all_o side_n meet_v in_o arras_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o make_v up_o the_o agreement_n there_o be_v theeein_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n together_o with_o all_o the_o gallicant_n flanders_n under_o which_o be_v particular_o comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o douai_n lilla_n and_o orsy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v not_o there_o because_o they_o be_v already_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v these_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v full_o perform_v that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n all_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v without_o the_o express_a pleasure_n of_o the_o province_n that_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o king_n money_n and_o by_o what_o the_o province_n shall_v contribute_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v swear_v to_o profess_v only_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v without_o any_o violation_n keep_v all_o its_o wont_a privilege_n and_o that_o the_o government_n in_o all_o other_o point_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v always_o send_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o shall_v be_v please_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o confirm_v for_o the_o present_a the_o archduke_n mathias_n in_o the_o government_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o their_o earnest_a desire_n whereby_o they_o beseech_v he_o he_o to_o send_v some_o one_o of_o his_o son_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o those_o province_n who_o may_v afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n therein_o thus_o be_v the_o agreement_n make_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o orange_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n storm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o be_v conclude_v on_o apart_o with_o the_o walloon_n province_n other_o great_a practice_n be_v have_v to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o general_a accommodation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o province_n also_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o use_v as_o former_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v but_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o have_v show_v the_o like_a desire_n of_o use_v all_o diligence_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o flanders_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o return_v whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n be_v judge_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o treat_v in_o of_o such_o a_o important_a business_n for_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o event_n the_o elector_n of_o colen_n have_v offer_v to_o interpose_v his_o endeavour_n as_o also_o the_o near_a elector_n of_o treves_n the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o
go_v on_o with_o this_o endeavour_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o send_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n archbishop_n of_o rossano_n to_o be_v present_a there_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o many_o nunciature_n which_o he_o have_v with_o much_o reputation_n discharge_v who_o be_v afterward_o create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o gregory_n and_o after_o sextus_n quintus_n ascend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a few_o day_n to_o the_o popedom_n otto_n henrico_n count_n of_o suarzemburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n depute_v to_o this_o negotiation_n together_o with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v likewise_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o quality_n thither_o which_o be_v charles_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o terranova_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a subject_n of_o sicily_n and_o join_v some_o flemish_a deputy_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n send_v likewise_o particular_a deputy_n on_o their_o behalf_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a elector_n meet_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n at_o colen_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n be_v unwilling_o bring_v to_o listen_v to_o this_o endeavour_n and_o they_o particular_o orange_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o for_o they_o fear_v that_o such_o mediator_n will_v favour_v much_o more_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n cause_n than_o they_o but_o because_o the_o catholic_n part_n be_v as_o yet_o maintain_v by_o the_o rebel_n the_o contrary_a part_n can_v not_o sufficient_o withstand_v the_o necessary_a deputation_n to_o the_o treaty_n wherefore_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o chief_o by_o their_o own_o a_o good_a many_o deputy_n be_v choose_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n for_o their_o head_n and_o these_o meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v great_a expectation_n have_v of_o this_o treaty_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o know_v that_o the_o event_n will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o come_v to_o the_o treaty_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o be_v former_o meet_v withal_o when_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o intercede_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o rebel_n behalf_n for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o since_o succeed_a novelty_n they_o therefore_o appear_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n which_o be_v already_o the_o heretic_n sanctuary_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v mingle_v so_o much_o of_o advantage_n therein_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o government_n shall_v partake_v much_o more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n and_o even_o then_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o form_n of_o free-government_n which_o now_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o those_o country_n enjoy_v after_o have_v total_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n those_o who_o intervene_v in_o the_o treaty_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o moderate_v the_o difficulty_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n but_o all_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n especial_o for_o what_o concern_v religion_n for_o the_o stiff_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o royalist_n in_o not_o admit_v that_o any_o religion_n save_o the_o sole_a catholic_n shall_v be_v profess_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v use_v those_o same_o favour_n towards_o such_o sectary_n as_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o large_o offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n but_o the_o contrary_a deputy_n sometime_o cunning_o dodge_v sometime_o plain_o deny_v and_o most_o common_o turn_v the_o proposal_n into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o former_a spanish_a governor_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o that_o nation_n show_v apparent_o at_o last_o that_o the_o rebel_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o former_a resolution_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o agreement_n the_o treaty_n after_o some_o month_n break_v up_o in_o which_o because_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o be_v discuss_v former_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n and_o afterward_o in_o gaunt_n in_o the_o peace_n conclude_v among_o the_o 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sufficient_a money_n for_o their_o expense_n not_o other_o such_o preparation_n as_o their_o need_n require_v there_o be_v particular_o such_o want_n in_o point_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v some_o italian_a horse_n call_v albanois_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o which_o the_o walloon_n have_v give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n but_o howsoever_o the_o contrary_a force_n be_v no_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o the_o flemish_a have_v likewise_o cashier_v their_o foreign_a aid_n their_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o those_o without_o any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o count_n bossu_fw-fr be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o other_o principal_a walloon_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o king_n side_n archduke_n mathias_n young_a in_o year_n and_o yet_o young_a in_o experience_n can_v only_o undergo_v a_o
make_v for_o our_o advantage_n for_o the_o most_o of_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o reform_v religion_n doubtless_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v in_o that_o respect_n much_o more_o concur_v in_o our_o defence_n then_o will_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a catholic_n together_o with_o this_o advantage_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o shall_v also_o receive_v from_o she_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o her_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o people_n nor_o want_v she_o money_n proportionable_o how_o much_o ought_v we_o to_o esteem_v she_o so_o near_o and_o so_o potent_a maritime_a force_n we_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n expect_v at_o all_o time_n all_o manner_n of_o aid_n in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v that_o country_n will_v be_v join_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o if_o we_o be_v both_o one_o firm_a land_n and_o how_o much_o be_v england_n and_o our_o province_n already_o join_v in_o commerce_n 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reason_n of_o the_o many_o state_n and_o nation_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o empire_n thereof_o a_o great_a bulk_n can_v long_o maintain_v itself_o and_o when_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v wrest_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v usual_o out_o of_o frame_n so_o in_o state_n which_o be_v too_o far_o divide_v a_o sunder_o the_o good_a of_o government_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v joint_o unite_v in_o they_o all_o the_o most_o remote_a must_v needs_o suffer_v therein_o and_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v near_o join_v will_v rescent_a it_o but_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o of_o clarl_n flanders_n enjoy_v such_o a_o share_n of_o their_o own_o personage_n and_o presence_n as_o look_v how_o much_o it_o sometime_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n it_o reap_v other_o while_n as_o much_o advantage_n by_o their_o be_v present_a and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v as_o well_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n country_n both_o of_o they_o almost_o alike_o seat_v and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o â—ow_o king_n be_v afterward_o bear_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v become_v a_o spaniard_n more_o by_o will_n then_o by_o birth_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v there_o and_o not_o to_o absent_v himself_o in_o any_o manner_n from_o thence_o what_o our_o misery_n have_v be_v since_o then_o and_o what_o those_o in_o particular_a which_o we_o have_v suffer_v through_o the_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n of_o spanish_a governor_n we_o may_v all_o very_a well_o know_v since_o we_o have_v all_o too_o well_o try_v it_o then_o to_o conclude_v as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o only_a help_n for_o these_o our_o province_n consist_v in_o have_v here_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v they_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v who_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n descend_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n then_o since_o fortune_n present_v we_o again_o with_o a_o new_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n wherefore_o shall_v not_o we_o greedy_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n of_o receive_v he_o will_v not_o the_o very_a government_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n rather_o continue_v than_o any_o other_o of_o a_o different_a form_n institute_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o french_a tongue_n and_o the_o custom_n more_o than_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o all_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o half_a the_o province_n of_o flanders_n itself_o call_v more_o by_o the_o word_n gallican_n than_o flemican_n so_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o we_o then_o the_o english_a who_o have_v never_o any_o dominion_n over_o we_o that_o france_n be_v now_o in_o great_a turmoyl_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o better_a remedy_n than_o this_o can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o rid_v she_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n by_o draw_v alencon_n himself_o out_o of_o she_o and_o with_o he_o so_o many_o other_o who_o at_o the_o present_n do_v molest_v that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v abound_v sufficient_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n will_v large_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n every_o one_o may_v clear_o see_v how_o much_o better_o these_o of_o france_n will_v be_v than_o those_o we_o shall_v receive_v from_o england_n france_n do_v over-abound_a with_o people_n every_o where_o especial_o in_o gallant_a cavalry_n the_o come_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o our_o country_n can_v receive_v no_o impediment_n neither_o by_o the_o sea_n nor_o wind_n since_o both_o their_o confine_n by_o land_n join_v together_o and_o how_o opportune_a for_o we_o ought_v their_o neighbourhood_n now_o to_o be_v think_v since_o almost_o the_o whole_a walloon_n province_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a force_n will_v prove_v very_o commodious_a on_o that_o side_n to_o force_v that_o country_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a union_n with_o our_o other_o province_n and_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o our_o prince_n for_o what_o concern_v all_o the_o other_o rub_v i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v easy_o remove_v as_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o child_n his_o age_n be_v such_o as_o may_v certain_o promise_n enough_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v likewise_o marry_v and_o have_v son_n of_o his_o own_o to_o succeed_v he_o but_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o succeed_v unto_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o may_v not_o we_o in_o such_o accse_n oblige_v
in_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n court_n the_o nobility_n run_v from_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occurrancy_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gather_v together_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n he_o march_v towards_o cambray_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o strait_n wherein_o it_o be_v farnese_n know_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o powerful_a a_o strength_n have_v so_o few_o force_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o incamp_v himself_o in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v himself_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o forego_v the_o fort_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o the_o country_n be_v final_o leave_v whole_o free_a to_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o abundant_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o himself_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o be_v solemn_o receive_v he_o make_v a_o large_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o defend_v it_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n from_o hence_o he_o sudden_o return_v to_o france_n though_o he_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n who_o be_v now_o become_v his_o subject_n to_o come_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o so_o many_o force_n as_o he_o now_o have_v upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o because_o they_o be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o lend_v force_n than_o any_o of_o his_o own_o be_v hasty_o and_o tumultuous_o gather_v together_o and_o be_v not_o have_v money_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n any_o long_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o 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befall_v he_o refuse_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o for_o he_o will_v willing_o first_o have_v know_v what_o news_n certain_a gunner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o maritine_n profession_n will_v bring_v back_o who_o be_v go_v down_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o boat_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v what_o she_o be_v load_v with_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v so_o much_o importune_v as_o at_o last_o he_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o fort_n st_n mary_n and_o not_o without_o great_a good_a fortune_n for_o hardly_o be_v he_o come_v unto_o the_o fort_n when_o with_o a_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a noise_n the_o first_o great_a boat_n which_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a shore_n blow_v up_o and_o slay_v many_o soldier_n in_o a_o neighbour_a fort_n
1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o spanish_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o fleet_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o volunteer_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o spain_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n be_v this_o enterprise_n and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o the_o gallant_a way_n that_o may_v be_v the_o fleet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o to_o hoist_v sail_n to_o hasten_v the_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o fierce_a a_o disease_n as_o he_o die_v thereon_o in_o a_o few_o day_n space_n a_o great_a loss_n and_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v who_o present_o substitute_v alonso_n peres_n di_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n in_o his_o place_n a_o personage_n of_o a_o very_a great_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o one_o who_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v no_o way_n know_v in_o the_o maritime_a profession_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o lisbon_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n but_o howsoever_o this_o change_n of_o admiral_n retard_v the_o expedition_n for_o many_o day_n insomuch_o as_o the_o navy_n can_v not_o get_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o haven_n whereof_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n john_n martin_n di_o ricalde_a one_o very_o much_o verse_v in_o sea-affair_n be_v next_o in_o command_n under_o the_o duke_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v other_o commander_n of_o very_a great_a experience_n who_o govern_v the_o particular_a squadron_n into_o which_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n army_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n for_o the_o design_n on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o new_a man_n which_o be_v expect_v be_v come_v and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o gentry_n be_v likewise_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o give_v a_o very_a honourable_a reception_n in_o particular_a to_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaut_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o italy_n don_n amadeo_n of_o savoy_n don_n john_n of_o medicis_n vespasian_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o sabionetta_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o italian_n of_o very_o good_a quality_n and_o from_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o very_o good_a esteem_n in_o that_o nation_n also_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v which_o do_v great_o disorder_v and_o divide_v it_o and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o bottom_n that_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v save_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o gather_v the_o fleet_n together_o again_o which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n at_o corugna_fw-la in_o galatia_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o suffering_n it_o put_v forth_o again_o to_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o general_n go_v in_o a_o galley_n call_v st._n martin_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v get_v in_o it_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o terzeri_fw-la this_o ship_n be_v the_o capitana_n or_o admiral_n and_o from_o this_o do_v all_o the_o other_o ship_n receive_v their_o order_n the_o fleet_n advance_v with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n nor_o do_v the_o adverse_a fleet_n delay_n appear_v which_o consist_v of_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n all_o of_o they_o very_o much_o inferior_a in_o body_n to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o much_o superior_a in_o nimbleness_n and_o agility_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o english_a channel_n luis_n di_fw-fr gusman_n be_v instant_o send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v of_o his_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v what_o be_v requisite_a on_o flanders_n side_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v the_o other_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n the_o ocean_n never_o see_v a_o more_o glorious_a spectacle_n then_o now_o the_o spanish_a navy_n put_v itself_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a space_n between_o the_o one_o horn_n and_o the_o other_o the_o mast_n sail-yard_n the_o tower_a fore_n and_o hind-castle_n which_o be_v see_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o such_o a_o height_n and_o number_n from_o so_o great_a pile_n appear_v a_o horror_n full_a of_o wonder_n and_o make_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whether_o of_o those_o two_o element_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o so_o glorious_a a_o sight_n thus_o be_v the_o fleet_n order_v it_o come_v but_o slow_o on_o even_o when_o their_o sail_n be_v full_a and_o the_o wave_n seem_v even_o to_o groan_v under_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v weary_a in_o rule_v such_o a_o weight_n their_o end_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o come_v up_o close_o up_o to_o handy_a blow_n with_o the_o adverse_a fleet_n think_v themselves_o much_o too_o good_a for_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o ship_n and_o soldier_n be_v consider_v but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o english_a be_v clean_o otherwise_o they_o desire_v to_o shun_v all_o formal_a battle_n know_v their_o disadvantage_n therein_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v worsted_n england_n will_v be_v lose_v whereas_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a all_o their_o indamagement_n will_v consist_v in_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o shall_v thereby_o suffer_v the_o english_a therefore_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n only_o aloof_o off_o and_o to_o wait_v till_o some_o one_o of_o so_o many_o great_a machine_n might_n quit_v the_o company_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o then_o they_o may_v assault_v for_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o this_o may_v happen_v among_o the_o spanish_a ship_n either_o by_o some_o tempest_n or_o change_v of_o wind_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n which_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o navigation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o occasion_n for_o a_o great_a galleoun_n of_o biscay_n fall_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v behind_o as_o likewise_o the_o great_a galleoun_n of_o andalusia_n the_o main_a mast_n whereof_o break_v in_o two_o wherefore_o sir_n francis_n drake_n environ_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o with_o divers_a of_o his_o ship_n take_v they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v tear_v and_o consume_v be_v john_n di_fw-it guerra_fw-mi paymaster_n to_o the_o fleet_n with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o second_o pietro_n di_fw-fr valdes_n campmaster_n of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o a_o very_a valiant_a soldier_n this_o first_o loss_n be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o do_v forebode_v other_o which_o ensue_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o again_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o galleoun_n st._n john_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o be_v the_o admiral_n john_n martinus_n di_o ricalde_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o english_a do_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v â—ane_v it_o have_v not_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o great_a galleoun_n st._n martin_n come_v into_o the_o aid_n thereof_o which_o for_o some_o hour_n do_v almost_o itself_o alone_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o whole_a adverse_a fleet._n the_o english_a ship_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o be_v so_o manageable_a and_o dexterous_a they_o be_v equal_o nimble_a in_o assault_v and_o in_o retreat_v they_o tack_v about_o with_o all_o wind_n they_o join_v and_o then_o sever_v again_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o it_o make_v best_o for_o they_o and_o their_o building_n be_v chief_o advantageous_a in_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o shun_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n whereof_o the_o english_a channel_n be_v full_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o their_o canon_n shoot_v do_v seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v whereas_o the_o spanish_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v so_o very_o high_a do_v still_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n without_o almost_o ever_o touch_v the_o english_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o the_o two_o galleon_n of_o the_o
forage_v with_o divers_a other_o captain_n of_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o guide_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n wherein_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v quick_o rout_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o of_o 400_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n which_o be_v in_o this_o conflict_n very_o few_o be_v save_v the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o displease_v hereat_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n but_o straighten_v the_o fort_n more_o and_o more_o when_o express_a order_n come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v precise_o command_v he_o that_o leave_v such_o force_n in_o flanders_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n he_o shall_v pass_v again_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o succour_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n this_o order_n be_v receive_v the_o duke_n prepare_v present_o to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o fort._n in_o his_o retreat_n his_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v endamage_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o with_o very_o great_a forecast_n soon_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o danger_n for_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v sudden_o raise_v and_o make_v it_o be_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o river_n with_o redout_n and_o flanker_n to_o shelter_v and_o defend_v his_o man_n at_o their_o embarking_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o obstacle_n count_n maurice_n not_o be_v mind_v to_o molest_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o see_v he_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v it_o at_o this_o retreat_n wherein_o the_o duke_n win_v great_a applause_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o face_n both_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v prince_n ranucchia_n the_o duke_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v then_o come_v from_o italy_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o flanders_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o present_a at_o the_o success_n but_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o father_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v the_o retreat_n complete_v the_o army_n be_v bring_v safe_o over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o niminghen_n this_o city_n will_v never_o accept_v but_o of_o a_o very_a slight_a foreign_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o because_o it_o think_v it_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o of_o its_o self_n alone_o the_o duke_n be_v great_o displease_v hereat_o and_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v already_o some_o underhand_a deal_n in_o the_o city_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o get_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v way_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o garrison_n but_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o wherefore_o he_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v verdugo_n the_o better_a provide_v with_o force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v the_o easily_o succour_v that_o city_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n have_v receive_v good_a by_o the_o the_o spa_n water_n former_o he_o go_v thither_o again_o to_o seek_v help_n for_o the_o dropsy_n which_o daily_o threaten_v he_o more_o and_o more_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v all_o requisite_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o germany_n in_o burgony_n and_o in_o the_o low-country_n itself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v sufficient_a force_n for_o defence_n in_o flanders_n and_o yet_o carry_v such_o a_o strength_n of_o man_n with_o he_o as_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o shall_v now_o bring_v unto_o the_o league_n may_v exceed_v the_o former_a count_n maurice_n this_o mean_a while_n do_v not_o omit_v make_v further_a advancement_n leave_v the_o abovesaid_a intelligence_n on_o his_o behalf_n on_o foot_n in_o niminghen_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v where_o he_o may_v make_v his_o design_n the_o more_o advantageous_a by_o their_o be_v the_o less_o expect_v great_a be_v the_o accommodation_n he_o have_v of_o transport_v his_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o river_n and_o sea-gulf_n embarking_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n he_o unexpected_o land_v with_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o walse_a to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o hulst_n this_o be_v a_o place_n low_o situate_v and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o it_o command_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n man_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o town_n guarded_z some_o neighbour_a place_n which_o count_n maurice_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o then_o begirt_a the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o but_o slender_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o soon_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o parley_n and_o afterward_o to_o surrender_v the_o town_n colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n have_v so_o wrought_v with_o the_o spanish_a mutineer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o appease_v as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o join_v with_o mandragone_fw-mi but_o the_o surrender_v prevent_v the_o succour_n wherefore_o the_o king_n man_n return_v back_o and_o the_o town_n be_v by_o count_n maurice_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o then_o embark_v his_o army_n again_o and_o recruit_v it_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o flanders_n threaten_v newport_n and_o dunkirk_n but_o do_v this_o rather_o more_o to_o deceive_v the_o royalist_n then_o for_o any_o settle_a design_n he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n his_o true_a design_n be_v to_o turn_v upon_o niminghen_n &_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o reentr_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n and_o maritime_a gulf_n into_o ghelderland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o wahal_n and_o throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o niminghen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o passage_n free_a and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v victual_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o camp_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o prepare_v with_o force_n without_o inelligence_n be_v hold_v on_o his_o behalf_n within_o the_o town_n which_o have_v so_o good_a success_n as_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o force_n without_o the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o german_n and_o walloon_n go_v sometime_o out_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n verdugo_n be_v at_o this_o time_n also_o move_v though_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o need_v require_v for_o his_o force_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a thereunto_o wherefore_o those_o who_o favour_v count_n maurice_n take_v occasion_n upon_o his_o delay_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n this_o boldness_n soon_o spread_v from_o a_o few_o to_o many_o who_o still_o increase_v the_o commotion_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o which_o maurice_n be_v as_o gracious_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o surrender_n he_o then_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o before_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o do_v large_o repay_v this_o honour_n to_o schinck_n bone_n make_v they_o be_v inter_v with_o much_o pomp_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o in_o the_o very_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n of_o ghelderland_n count_n maurice_n have_v add_v this_o last_o acquisition_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o so_o important_a former_a go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n where_o the_o ordinary_a deputy_n of_o the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o province_n have_v already_o make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o constant_a abode_n and_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o unexpressible_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o affection_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o achievement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v yet_o he_o have_v show_v so_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o his_o command_n such_o advisedness_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o such_o vigour_n in_o execution_n as_o doubtless_o he_o may_v even_o then_o be_v expect_v to_o prove_v that_o gallant_a commander_n which_o our_o age_n for_o his_o so_o many_o other_o
afore_o mention_v assault_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a dispute_n what_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v well_o his_o force_n and_o not_o think_v they_o such_o as_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o they_o he_o set_v aside_o the_o more_o hardy_a advice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a give_v way_n to_o the_o more_o cautious_a resolve_v not_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o either_o of_o both_o these_o bicker_n wherefore_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o rouen_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n and_o march_v in_o great_a order_n to_o ponted_a ark_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v go_v from_o before_o rouen_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_n present_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o stay_v there_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n till_o they_o may_v consider_v and_o resolve_v what_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o next_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pursue_v especial_o by_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v that_o rean_n not_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v total_o free_a till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o take_v caudebeck_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o town_n they_o may_v be_v always_o much_o prejudice_v in_o receive_v their_o victual_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o second_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o particular_o in_o work_v their_o advantage_n more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v though_o that_o resolution_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o duke_n turn_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a siege_n of_o caudebeck_n encamp_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o town_n lie_v as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o see_v it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o rouen_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a fortification_n yet_o those_o within_o the_o town_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o so_o as_o a_o battery_n must_v be_v prepare_v against_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n will_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o whilst_o in_o company_n of_o one_o propertio_fw-la a_o italian_a engineer_n and_o only_o three_o more_o have_v advance_v too_o far_o he_o be_v observe_v the_o wall_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o some_o within_o the_o town_n give_v fire_n to_o their_o harquebuse_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o left_a arm_n between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o elbow_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o wound_n but_o with_o singular_a sufferance_n continue_v the_o work_n begin_v when_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v from_o his_o arm_n and_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retire_v be_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n his_o wound_n be_v dress_v and_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o that_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v long_o and_o troublesome_a a_o great_a disturbance_n ensue_v upon_o this_o accident_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n it_o not_o be_v know_v how_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v order_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n have_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o general_a command_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v the_o 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field-battel_n since_o the_o siege_n have_v succeed_v unfortunate_o the_o king_n hereby_o encourage_v go_v from_o pont_n d'arke_v and_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n intend_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o league_n army_n the_o design_n be_v to_o hinder_v they_o especial_o from_o that_o pass_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o see_v and_o diepe_a and_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o come_n by_o land_n into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o canx_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o return_v by_o that_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o reenter_v into_o picardy_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o opposition_n may_v certain_o put_v it_o into_o great_a strait_n after_o the_o take_n of_o caudebeck_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n lead_v the_o army_n to_o quarter_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o yuetot_n little_o more_o than_o a_o hour_n match_n from_o caudebeck_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n resolution_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o thereunto_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v the_o village_n be_v full_a of_o house_n and_o very_o advantageous_o seat_v and_o victual_n may_v easy_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v here_o then_o the_o army_n stay_v and_o to_o the_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o they_o add_v such_o fortification_n by_o handy_a work_n as_o be_v necessary_a by_o this_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n judge_v that_o the_o colleague_n intend_v to_o quit_v normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v which_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o hinder_v advance_v with_o all_o his_o camp_n and_o lodge_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o where_o the_o colleague_n be_v here_o the_o king_n begin_v likewise_o to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n to_o straiten_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o for_o the_o nobility_n be_v come_v again_o from_o all_o part_n to_o assist_v he_o his_o cavalry_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o thousand_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n do_v likewise_o daily_o increase_v this_o their_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n occasion_v continual_a skirmish_n each_o party_n endeavour_v to_o advantage_v their_o own_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o offend_v the_o like_a of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v not_o long_o after_o to_o lodge_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o enemy_n much_o more_o from_o victual_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o his_o end_n be_v either_o to_o fight_v they_o upon_o great_a advantage_n or_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n as_o he_o must_v at_o last_o have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_v the_o colleague_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o incommodate_v by_o these_o his_o last_o quarter_n wherefore_o not_o to_o be_v too_o much_o straighten_a neither_o in_o place_n nor_o in_o victual_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o sally_v out_o in_o great_a body_n in_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o ineredible_a vigilancy_n keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n the_o skirmish_n be_v therefore_o usual_o turn_v into_o party_n one_o of_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v turn_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n on_o one_o side_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o duke_n de_fw-fr guise_n be_v engage_v and_o prince_n ranucchio_n on_o another_o who_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o his_o own_o person_n be_v evident_o endanger_v at_o the_o noise_n
of_o this_o conflict_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n himself_o in_o person_n at_o last_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o afterward_o set_v on_o horseback_n not_o fail_v to_o be_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a though_o his_o wound_n do_v exceed_o pain_v he_o but_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n keep_v they_o from_o come_v to_o a_o entire_a conflict_n and_o it_o be_v see_v that_o to_o come_v thereunto_o each_o side_n desire_v either_o to_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n or_o will_v not_o hazard_v great_a loss_n there_o be_v two_o captain_n of_o lance_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v particular_a occasion_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o the_o one_o a_o spaniard_n carlo_n colonna_n and_o the_o other_o a_o italian_a which_o be_v hannibal_n bentivoglio_n our_o brother_n a_o youth_n of_o but_o 20_o year_n old_a who_o receive_v a_o sore_a wound_n in_o his_o leg_n this_o carlo_n colonna_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o military_a success_n of_o flanders_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o own_o be_v there_o in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o history_n very_o much_o esteem_v of_o and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o author_n so_o much_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o meritorious_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o civil_a negotiation_n many_o hot_a conflict_n ensue_v upon_o this_o neither_o side_n have_v much_o the_o better_o neither_o do_v we_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o represent_v every_o particular_a success_n thereof_o here_o that_o we_o may_v not_o too_o long_o defer_v the_o reassume_v what_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o our_o particular_a history_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n continue_v scour_v the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o particular_o where_o he_o may_v most_o incommodiate_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o victual_n wherein_o they_o already_o suffer_v exceed_v much_o bread_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n and_o be_v not_o have_v without_o great_a difficulty_n forage_v for_o horse_n grow_v every_o day_n scarce_a and_o all_o other_o suffering_n be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o of_o victual_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n wherefore_o many_o soldier_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o all_o in_o general_a to_o complain_v that_o their_o so_o many_o and_o so_o renown_a labour_n shall_v terminate_v in_o the_o miserable_a necessity_n of_o famine_n how_o much_o better_o will_v it_o be_v to_o die_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o way_n to_o attempt_v their_o return_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o boast_v at_o least_o to_o have_v overcome_v without_o fight_v and_o glory_n in_o the_o triumph_n before_o they_o have_v well_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n mind_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o fight_v his_o only_a end_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o colleague_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n by_o famine_n and_o he_o seem_v already_o not_o any_o way_n to_o doubt_v it_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o league_n army_n before_o they_o can_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o enter_v into_o picardy_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a peninsula_n that_o that_o pass_v be_v possess_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o the_o colleague_n can_v not_o without_o manifest_a ruin_n force_v their_o way_n through_o that_o passage_n there_o remain_v then_o only_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o seine_n but_o how_o difficult_a and_o how_o dangerous_a will_v this_o be_v likewise_o to_o they_o since_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n of_o so_o great_a a_o breadth_n and_o depth_n continual_o infest_a with_o the_o alternate_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v flank_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o strait_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n think_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n so_o sure_a as_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v also_o very_o well_o know_v all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o weigh_v they_o together_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o to_o put_v his_o army_n into_o safety_n nor_o do_v he_o any_o whit_n delay_v the_o do_v thereof_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o camp_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o it_o begin_v to_o threaten_v a_o entire_a dissipation_n unless_o some_o opportune_a remedy_n may_v quick_o be_v find_v have_v therefore_o secret_o communicate_v this_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o prince_n ranucchio_n and_o to_o some_o few_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v actor_n in_o the_o business_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n resolve_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o river_n the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v all_o such_o preparation_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n the_o colleague_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o yvetot_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o river_n farnese_n go_v then_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o another_o place_n within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n off_o caudebeck_n where_o he_o likewise_o fortify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fail_v not_o immediate_o to_o draw_v near_o unto_o he_o so_o as_o continual_a skirmish_n and_o party_n be_v have_v as_o before_o this_o mean_a while_n such_o provision_n be_v make_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n as_o farnese_n have_v design_v wherefore_o not_o able_a to_o defer_v it_o any_o long_o he_o order_v it_o thus_o with_o great_a speed_n he_o cause_v two_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o two_o shore_n one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o into_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o shore_n next_o the_o army_n he_o put_v count_n bossu_n with_o 800_o foot_n of_o his_o walloon_n regiment_n and_o into_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o put_v campmaster_n barlotta_n with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n also_o and_o he_o furnish_v both_o these_o fort_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n whereby_o to_o secure_v the_o bark_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o fort_n be_v thus_o raise_v and_o provide_v he_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o great_a bark_n and_o some_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n fall_v down_o from_o rouen_n which_o be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o say_a design_n there_o be_v some_o flat-bottomed_a like_a to_o float_v for_o the_o better_a transport_v of_o the_o artillery_n and_o all_o these_o great_a bark_n be_v accompany_v by_o lesser_a boat_n with_o oar_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o more_o easy_a on_o the_o 22._o of_o may_v all_o these_o bark_n come_v to_o the_o place_n destine_v for_o the_o passage_n nor_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n delay_n one_o moment_n the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n that_o very_a night_n he_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o the_o next_o day_n almost_o all_o the_o flanders_n foot_n some_o part_n thereof_o stay_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n to_o cozen_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o feign_v to_o make_v the_o wont_a skirmish_n and_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o some_o other_o quarter_n and_o because_o the_o bark_n will_v have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o convey_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n almost_o all_o the_o flanders_n horse_n the_o baggage_n and_o the_o artillery_n be_v sudden_o send_v to_o rouen_n to_o enjoy_v as_o afterward_o they_o do_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o bridge_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o which_o be_v patch_v up_o in_o the_o break_a part_n thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o necessity_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n can_v permit_v the_o next_o day_n as_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v make_v their_o wont_a excursion_n they_o be_v at_o last_o aware_a that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o king_n be_v mad_a to_o hear_v of_o this_o especial_o when_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o leave_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o that_o those_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o fort_n raise_v on_o the_o same_o side_n he_o without_o delay_n pick_v out_o a_o select_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v rout_n the_o aforesaid_a man_n who_o be_v all_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n but_o he_o find_v they_o so_o valiant_o sustain_v by_o prince_n ranucchio_n and_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o fort_n as_o he_o can_v no_o way_n impede_fw-la their_o passage_n to_o perfect_v the_o business_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v his_o son_n
in_o recognition_n of_o his_o be_v also_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o have_v draw_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o boot_v with_o these_o governor_n of_o province_n the_o marisnal_a of_o bullion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sanseval_fw-fr have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o force_n within_o the_o same_o frontier_n but_o the_o chief_a command_n lie_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n all_o these_o commander_n use_v the_o great_a industry_n they_o can_v in_o gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v dorlan_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n fuentes_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n encamp_v before_o the_o town_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o be_v the_o better_a to_o begird_v it_o on_o the_o town_n side_n or_o on_o the_o castle_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o will_v bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o be_v win_v they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o take_v the_o town_n amid_o which_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n whilst_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n in_o order_n to_o his_o office_n be_v view_v where_o he_o shall_v fit_a dispose_n of_o his_o battery_n he_o be_v casual_o shoot_v in_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o musket_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a loss_n for_o flanders_n have_v not_o a_o more_o experience_a commander_n in_o arm_n nor_o who_o have_v pass_v with_o great_a approbation_n through_o all_o office_n even_o from_o the_o mean_a to_o the_o great_a the_o win_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o resolve_v upon_o divers_a fort_n be_v raise_v on_o that_o side_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n on_o the_o &_o outside_n the_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v within_o they_o fall_v present_o to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n the_o spaniard_n burgonian_o and_o walloon_n be_v so_o fervent_a at_o their_o work_n as_o they_o soon_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n hernando_n teglie_a portacarera_n serjeant-major_a of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n do_v in_o particular_a merit_n great_a praise_n herein_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o ditch_n more_o easy_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v a_o little_a ravelin_n from_o the_o besiege_a to_o this_o end_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o furious_a assault_n upon_o the_o ravelin_n which_o be_v so_o well_o sustain_v by_o the_o french_a as_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a for_o some_o hour_n but_o those_o without_o be_v still_o reinforce_v by_o new_a man_n they_o take_v the_o ravelin_n at_o the_o last_o and_o lodge_v in_o it_o the_o town_n be_v thus_o begird_v when_o fuentes_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o french_a come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o admiral_n villiers_n have_v bring_v 400_o horse_n a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n by_o saint_n paul_n bullioun_n and_o sansevalle_n the_o besiege_v desire_v only_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o 800._o or_o 1000_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v diligent_a in_o his_o endeavour_n likewise_o to_o secure_v the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v with_o new_a man_n yet_o he_o mature_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o assemble_v yet_o great_a force_n together_o whereupon_o the_o succour_n may_v be_v better_o ground_v to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v for_o that_o he_o know_v fuentes_n have_v receive_v considerable_a recruit_n from_o the_o flemish_a and_o walloon_n but_o the_o french_a commander_n confide_v in_o the_o cavalry_n which_o they_o already_o have_v and_o which_o consist_v of_o prime_a gentry_n send_v word_n to_o nevers_n who_o be_v at_o s._n quintain_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o long_o delay_v endeavour_v the_o succour_n and_o that_o undoubted_o they_o will_v effect_v it_o with_o the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v go_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o which_o be_v within_o a_o short_a day_n journey_n of_o dorlan_n they_o move_v with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n intend_v to_o convey_v the_o foot_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v make_v their_o way_n when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n fuentes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o commander_n think_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n then_o to_o fight_v but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o real_a intention_n of_o the_o french_a be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_n with_o those_o man_n fuentes_n get_v on_o horseback_a and_o in_o that_o posture_n sudden_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o council_n they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o trench_n well_o provide_v and_o to_o march_v and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o fuentes_n foretell_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o victory_n this_o say_v he_o may_v be_v term_v a_o french_a butado_n do_v they_o think_v to_o find_v we_o asleep_o within_o our_o quarter_n or_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v that_o double_a assault_n which_o they_o peradventure_o intend_v to_o make_v at_o once_o these_o from_o without_o and_o the_o besiege_a from_o within_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v soon_o find_v they_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o this_o their_o design_n partake_v much_o more_o of_o fool-hardiness_n then_o of_o courage_n then_o take_v all_o requisite_a or_o der_fw-mi for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o particular_o for_o withstand_v the_o assault_n which_o the_o besiege_a might_n make_v he_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o field_n observe_v first_o in_o what_o order_n the_o enemy_n march_v they_o have_v make_v three_o almost_o equal_a body_n of_o horse_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o admiral_n villiers_n the_o second_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr sansevalle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o count_n san_n paul_n and_o the_o marshal_n bullion_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o these_o horse_n the_o foot_n march_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o disjoin_v and_o get_v into_o dorlan_n when_o the_o horse_n shall_v have_v open_v they_o the_o way_n thus_o come_v the_o french_a march_v on_o and_o fuentes_n order_v his_o camp_n thus_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o form_v a_o squadron_n of_o flanders_n train-band_n horse_n which_o in_o their_o several_a company_n may_v come_v to_o 6_o 0_o cuirassieer_n and_o who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v command_v by_o count_n bossu_fw-fr he_o place_v the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrosio_n landriano_n who_o be_v lieutenant-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n who_o be_v general_n and_o who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o return_v from_o spain_n be_v not_o well_o then_o he_o himself_o keep_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o wont_a guard_n of_o lance_n and_o carabin_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o personage_n of_o great_a port_n among_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n d'umale_a the_o campmaster_n general_n ronye_n the_o prince_n of_o simai_n and_o avelino_n the_o marquis_n barambone_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o foot_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n and_o there_o be_v thereof_o particular_o one_o little_a fly_a squadron_n of_o spaniard_n which_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o turn_v wheresoever_o occasion_n shall_v most_o require_v fuentes_n have_v thus_o order_v his_o army_n villers_n advance_v and_o with_o great_a fervency_n charge_v the_o first_o squadron_n of_o the_o light-horse_n those_o first_o squadron_n which_o be_v all_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n do_v not_o stand_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o french_a but_o wheel_v about_o be_v disorder_v and_o almost_o make_v to_o run_v the_o second_o squadron_n do_v then_o advance_v who_o be_v spaniard_n lead_v on_o by_o carlo_n colonna_n and_o fierce_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a on_o the_o flank_n they_o come_v to_o close_a fight_n the_o french_a vanguard_n be_v thus_o advance_v sanseval_n make_v forward_o with_o the_o battle_n against_o he_o come_v landriano_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o light-horse_n which_o be_v place_v there_o and_o here_o begin_v a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n where_o villers_n sanseval_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n fight_v courageous_o the_o spaniard_n light-horse_n be_v again_o disorder_v fuentes_n give_v the_o sign_n then_o to_o the_o cuirassieer_n who_o charge_v so_o close_a and_o home_o upon_o the_o french_a horse_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rally_v together_o and_o come_v in_o to_o they_o they_o at_o
together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n in_o fine_a the_o success_n of_o this_o assault_n be_v such_o as_o a_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o long_o doubtful_a fight_n have_v not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v hear_v of_o neither_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n nor_o flanders_n fuentes_n have_v take_v chatelet_n and_o dorlan_n and_o get_v the_o aforesaid_a victory_n in_o the_o field_n he_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o incamp_v before_o cambray_n and_o he_o hope_v the_o more_o to_o win_v it_o at_o last_o he_o first_o rest_v his_o army_n for_o some_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n solicit_v those_o aid_n which_o diverse_o and_o plentiful_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o in_o henault_n artois_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a country_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n the_o aid_n consist_v in_o money_n soldier_n victual_n ammunition_n artillery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pioneer_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o mannual_a work_n of_o the_o siege_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o gain_v as_o much_o time_n as_o he_o can_v part_v from_o dorlan_n and_o with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v encamp_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n before_o cambray_n his_o camp_n consist_v not_o then_o of_o above_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o be_v then_o in_o peroune_n resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v bring_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n or_o no_o before_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v increase_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o duke_n of_o retel_v who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o 15_o year_n old_a accompany_v with_o 500_o horse_n by_o send_v such_o a_o pawn_n nevers_n desire_v to_o assure_v the_o besiege_v the_o more_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v soon_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o other_o force_n the_o young_a duke_n meet_v with_o a_o brisk_a opposition_n wherein_o carlo_n colonna_n with_o his_o cavalry_n do_v particular_o signalise_v himself_o but_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n enter_v most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o city_n fuentes_n his_o army_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n daily_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o camp_n conâ—sted_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3â—00_n horse_n he_o have_v moreover_o above_o 80_o piece_n of_o artillery_n great_a abundance_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o 40â—0_n pioneer_n at_o his_o first_o encamp_v fuentes_n have_v rather_o design_v where_o he_o will_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o town_n then_o take_v they_o up_o devide_v they_o the_o most_o advantageous_o that_o the_o several_a situation_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v but_o now_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o fortify_v they_o he_o apply_v himself_o sudden_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o entire_a perfection_n cambray_n be_v seat_v as_o have_v several_a time_n be_v say_v upon_o that_o edge_n of_o frontier_n make_v by_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n on_o flanders_n side_n towards_o france_n opposite_a to_o picardy_n it_o have_v under_o its_o command_n abroad_o only_o the_o little_a castle_n of_o cambresis_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a precinct_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n make_v good_a the_o smallness_n of_o the_o territory_n it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a government_n under_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o its_o archbishop_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o large_a privilege_n full_a of_o noble_a church_n whereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o its_o like_a in_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a neighbour_a city_n it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v also_o of_o other_o edifice_n either_o for_o use_v or_o ornament_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v ecclesiastic_n foreign_a commerce_n and_o merchandize_v do_v rather_o languish_v then_o abound_v there_o neither_o do_v the_o scheld_v though_o it_o run_v through_o the_o city_n afford_v commodity_n for_o it_o for_o that_o river_n take_v its_o head_n but_o from_o a_o little_a above_o that_o city_n and_o have_v therefore_o there_o so_o slender_a a_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v hardly_o navigable_a in_o those_o part_n the_o city_n be_v about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ancient_a wall_n flank_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n but_o with_o many_o bulwark_n also_o after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a on_o the_o one_o side_n whereinto_o for_o a_o great_a part_n the_o scheld_v run_v but_o the_o rest_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v dry_a but_o so_o much_o the_o deep_o on_o the_o high_a side_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o citadel_n with_o four_o royal_a bulwark_n have_v a_o great_a half_a moon_n between_o 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assurance_n instead_o of_o have_v the_o war_n foment_v from_o those_o part_n friendly_a office_n will_v be_v do_v for_o the_o introduce_v of_o peace_n and_o the_o flemish_a race_n be_v by_o this_o marriage_n establish_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o hope_v that_o at_o last_o even_o the_o rebellious_a province_n shall_v by_o degree_n reunite_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n with_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a in_o sine_fw-la either_o be_v this_o the_o remedy_n which_o remain_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o those_o country_n or_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o sufficient_a to_o effect_v it_o when_o moura_n have_v speak_v the_o other_o councillor_n give_v their_o opinion_n jovanni_n d'_fw-fr ideaques_n a_o councillor_n likewise_o of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n join_v with_o moura_n idiaques_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o upon_o another_o occasion_n have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o genua_n and_o venice_n and_o after_o other_o employment_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n do_v now_o exercise_v a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o the_o council_n who_o adhere_v to_o fuentes_n his_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v for_o a_o while_n in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o those_o reason_n prevail_v with_o he_o which_o first_o incline_v he_o to_o give_v the_o low-countries_n in_o dowry_n to_o the_o infanta_n his_o elder_a daughter_n he_o consider_v and_o foresee_v how_o france_n will_v grow_v daily_o great_a in_o power_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v now_o very_o old_a be_v to_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o will_v unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o england_n and_o of_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o of_o all_o great-britain_n that_o from_o those_o part_n the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n will_v still_o be_v more_o and_o more_o foment_v and_o still_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v all_o those_o province_n he_o likewise_o foresee_v the_o danger_n wherewith_o the_o indies_n may_v be_v continual_o threaten_v and_o think_v that_o if_o flanders_n be_v reunite_v under_o a_o austrian_a prince_n the_o maritime_a province_n return_v again_o to_o enjoy_v as_o former_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o that_o of_o spain_n they_o will_v no_o long_o think_v of_o their_o new_a so_o long_o and_o so_o expensive_a navigation_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o affect_v with_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o church_n have_v already_o suffer_v in_o flanders_n and_o which_o they_o may_v again_o suffer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o he_o and_o last_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o reason_n former_o touch_v upon_o this_o consideration_n sway_v much_o with_o he_o that_o in_o case_n his_o only_a son_n shall_v die_v and_o the_o infanta_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o shall_v do_v wise_o to_o give_v she_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v already_o so_o well_o know_v already_o become_v a_o spaniard_n and_o who_o will_v cause_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o full_o resolve_v he_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o that_o he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n which_o she_o be_v to_o enjoy_v joint_o together_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o either_o male_n or_o female_n which_o shall_v proceed_v from_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v the_o man_n be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o woman_n and_o still_o the_o first-born_a son_n or_o daughter_n that_o if_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v rest_v in_o a_o woman_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o marry_v either_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n
fort_n which_o we_o have_v take_v will_v have_v so_o long_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o town_n be_v as_o we_o know_v but_o ill_o provide_v may_v have_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n alter_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o so_o she_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o thank_v she_o for_o it_o because_o that_o sudden_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n she_o have_v prove_v more_o favourable_a to_o we_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v she_o may_v have_v prove_v more_o averse_a and_o true_o if_o the_o archduke_n weigh_v affair_n better_a on_o his_o behalf_n have_v make_v his_o army_n stay_v betwixt_o newport_n and_o ostend_n in_o what_o strait_n shall_v we_o now_o be_v all_o hereabout_o unless_o it_o be_v ostend_n be_v the_o enemy_n country_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v get_v thither_o and_o then_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v retreat_v by_o sea_n with_o how_o much_o 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courage_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o i_o declare_v myself_o unworthy_a the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o commander_n if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o be_v not_o equal_o forward_a in_o all_o danger_n with_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n i_o have_v give_v order_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n stand_v off_o at_o sea_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o victory_n certain_a i_o have_v choose_v to_o add_v despair_n to_o hope_n in_o fine_a my_o soldier_n we_o must_v this_o time_n either_o overcome_v or_o die_v with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n this_o discourse_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o army_n with_o joyful_a acclamation_n and_o all_o readiness_n to_o fight_n be_v show_v then_o maurice_n give_v out_o his_o order_n he_o assign_v the_o van_n to_o colonel_n sir_n francis_n vere_n the_o battle_n to_o count_n solme_n and_o the_o rear_n to_o 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the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v in_o july_n and_o the_o hot_a hour_n have_v very_o much_o inflame_v the_o sand_n and_o there_o be_v then_o likewise_o a_o little_a wind_n stir_v which_o raise_v the_o sand_n do_v much_o more_o incommodiate_v the_o catholic_n camp_n than_o it_o do_v their_o enemy_n count_n maurice_n place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n between_o the_o down_n and_o the_o seashore_n where_o the_o high_a tide_n have_v leave_v way_n for_o his_o better_a advantage_n on_o that_o part_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o down_n where_o on_o one_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a side_n he_o likewise_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v and_o assault_v he_o nor_o be_v the_o catholic_n long_v in_o come_v the_o archduke_n in_o few_o word_n endeavour_v still_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o the_o conflict_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n 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thereabouts_o and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a part_n show_v clear_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o begird_v that_o fort._n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o make_v defence_n by_o spinola_n as_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o long_o in_o appear_v thereabouts_o himself_o spinola_n have_v with_o he_o thirteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o fortify_v himself_o also_o and_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o as_o daily_a skirmisher_n pass_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n come_v the_o three_o brigado_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o other_o which_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n have_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n pietro_n di_fw-it sermiente_fw-it who_o be_v campmaster_n thereof_o conduct_v it_o in_o eight_o ship_n and_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a ship_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o english_a channel_n which_o lie_v wait_v for_o he_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a fight_n most_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o campmaster_n save_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o soldier_n and_o get_v to_o dunkirk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o german_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v likewise_o raise_v wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v spinola_n shall_v no_o long_o delay_v to_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n to_o advance_v into_o friesland_n and_o to_o make_v some_o great_a diversion_n against_o the_o enemy_n on_o those_o part_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n stay_v therefore_o only_o with_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v maurice_n and_o spinola_n go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n pass_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v his_o randezvouz_n at_o mastrick_n prince_n avelino_n conduct_v over_o the_o neopolitan_n and_o return_v present_o for_o italy_n francisca_z colonna_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n be_v a_o little_a before_o come_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o andrea_n matteo_n aquaviva_fw-la prince_n of_o caeserta_fw-la who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o two_o neapolitan_a brigado_n be_v give_v to_o colonna_n and_o alessandro_n di_fw-mi monti_n be_v campmaster_n of_o the_o other_o count_n guido_n st._n georgio_n command_v the_o lombard_n brigado_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr conti_n d'_fw-fr emden_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o german_a colonel_n before_o spinola_n come_v to_o mastrick_n he_o have_v dispatch_v away_o count_n buckquoy_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o begin_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o suspect_v the_o place_n he_o choose_v be_v near_o casesuert_v a_o little_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o cullen_n here_o buckquoy_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o fort_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o spinola_n come_v who_o hasten_v the_o work_n cause_v it_o soon_o to_o be_v erect_v with_o a_o line_n of_o five_o flank_n and_o raise_v another_o lesser_a one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o cullen_n the_o archduke_n and_o spinola_n keep_v their_o intention_n of_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n very_o secret_a and_o therefore_o the_o archduke_n seem_v to_o his_o own_o captain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o other_o design_n have_v ofttimes_o have_v it_o argue_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o sluice_n or_o grave_n or_o to_o besiege_v berghenapzome_n or_o rather_o breda_n never_o touch_v upon_o the_o true_a design_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o proposal_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v industrious_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v advertise_v of_o these_o consultation_n to_o make_v they_o the_o less_o suspicious_a that_o they_o intend_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n nor_o do_v his_o thought_n abuse_v he_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o delude_v and_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n not_o believe_v that_o the_o catholic_n will_v put_v on_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n they_o be_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n which_o spinola_n begird_v and_o take_v in_o those_o part_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v this_o so_o speedy_a march_n of_o spinola_n towards_o the_o rhine_n make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o will_v besiege_v reinberg_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n which_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o true_a design_n of_o all_o other_o count_n maurice_n believe_v the_o like_a who_o therefore_o have_v make_v count_n ernestus_n march_v away_o with_o good_a force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v by_o he_o so_o strengthen_v both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o two_o aforesaid_a fort_n be_v finish_v by_o spinola_n by_o which_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v secure_v he_o then_o no_o long_o defer_v the_o make_v know_v whither_o the_o catholic_n camp_n be_v bend_v but_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n have_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o the_o rebel_n own_o home_n and_o more_o inward_a if_o they_o can_v that_o so_o strong_a a_o army_n be_v prepare_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n money_n be_v prepare_v to_o maintain_v the_o army_n and_o that_o to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o have_v already_o secure_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o the_o determination_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n towards_o friesland_n and_o particular_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o power_n to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o linghen_n in_o those_o part_n that_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o this_o design_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v secret_a that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o effect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o they_o know_v the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o ill_o provide_v the_o enemy_n never_o have_v dream_v that_o it_o can_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o so_o at_o unaware_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o catholic_n force_n that_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_n country_n where_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o may_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n but_o that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a provision_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o that_o country_n with_o such_o discipline_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v no_o way_n troublesome_a and_o have_v sufficient_a money_n for_o plenty_n of_o victual_n they_o need_v fear_v no_o want_n that_o for_o what_o remain_v the_o take_n of_o such_o a_o town_n will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n that_o count_n maurice_n have_v still_o fortify_v it_o better_o that_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o friesland_n almost_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o if_o once_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o hope_v that_o this_o happy_a success_n may_v be_v ensue_v by_o many_o more_o happy_a the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v much_o approve_v of_o this_o advice_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o cheerful_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o soldiery_n the_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o usual_a nation_n and_o consist_v of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n they_o be_v particular_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_a country_n of_o cleves_n and_o westphalia_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o fairly_o carry_v on_o both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n spinola_n have_v with_o he_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi lora_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a esteem_a lord_n of_o all_o flanders_n who_o be_v to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o each_o town_n and_o to_o give_v they_o all_o due_a satisfaction_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o army_n also_o on_o their_o back_n count_n bucquoy_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n have_v 6000_o foot_n and_o â—00_o horse_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o spinola_n march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o after_o into_o westphalia_n he_o march_v still_o orderly_o and_o with_o so_o exquisite_a and_o severe_a discipline_n as_o victual_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o
and_o of_o still_o preserve_v that_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n particular_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n that_o flanders_n may_v receive_v thereby_o paul_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o very_a year_n of_o 1607_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n cardinal_n maffeo_n barberino_n be_v then_o nuntio_n in_o france_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n together_o with_o jovanni_n garzia_n millino_n nuntio_n of_o spain_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a merit_n among_o which_o the_o same_o cardinal_n barbarino_n by_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o desert_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v still_o happy_o therein_o these_o two_o cardinal_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o do_v all_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v still_o better_a to_o establish_v the_o aforesaid_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a confederacy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o crown_n yet_o cardinal_n barberino_n take_v often_o occasion_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n how_o much_o it_o become_v he_o to_o see_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n abase_v he_o tell_v he_o how_o that_o they_o have_v always_o conspire_v together_o with_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n and_o the_o french_a hugonot_n no_o less_o fervent_o with_o they_o that_o each_o of_o these_o have_v at_o all_o time_n with_o mutual_a intelligence_n favour_v the_o other_o rebellion_n that_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n calvenism_n reign_v equal_o in_o they_o both_o a_o sect_n which_o be_v no_o less_o a_o enemy_n to_o temporal_a monarchy_n then_o to_o the_o supreme_a premecy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v see_v and_o be_v still_o see_v to_o what_o end_n the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o hugonot_n do_v tend_v and_o particular_o by_o their_o so_o many_o town_n of_o safety_n wherein_o doubtless_o their_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o state_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n into_o france_n these_o reason_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o which_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v administer_v prevail_v much_o with_o the_o king_n but_o because_o the_o cardinal_n know_v very_o well_o how_o desirous_a the_o pope_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o two_o crown_n close_o together_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o unite_n they_o together_o by_o marriage_n they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o several_a son_n and_o daughter_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o by_o the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o remote_a espousal_n which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n ensue_v between_o great_a prince_n in_o 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succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utricht_n &_o overisel_n his_o brother_n count_n henry_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o count_n william_n and_o eâ—rnestus_n the_o one_o of_o they_o governor_n of_o friesland_n and_o groninghen_n and_o the_o other_o governor_n of_o ghelderland_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o his_o house_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o almost_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o domestic_a power_n be_v the_o great_a by_o his_o great_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o negotiation_n in_o hand_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o his_o present_a condition_n nor_o for_o that_o which_o peradventure_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o raise_v up_o unto_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o 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be_v come_v in_o very_o ample_a manner_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o go_v less_o in_o continue_v to_o do_v the_o same_o hope_v to_o make_v this_o second_o appear_v likewise_o faulty_a in_o many_o thing_n the_o time_n draw_v near_o of_o give_v their_o resolution_n therein_o concern_v which_o they_o have_v have_v many_o meeting_n at_o last_o one_o day_n when_o the_o council_n of_o 〈◊〉_d state_n general_n be_v full_a than_o usual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v say_v count_n maurice_n speak_v thus_o how_o much_o most_o worthy_a deputy_n i_o have_v always_o desire_v the_o prosperity_n of_o our_o republic_n all_o my_o precedent_a action_n which_o have_v make_v i_o appear_v no_o less_o my_o father_n competitor_n then_o his_o son_n in_o her_o service_n may_v sufficient_o manifest_v i_o have_v not_o labour_v less_o than_o do_v my_o father_n in_o all_o way_n procure_v the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o public_a cause_n i_o have_v expose_v myself_o to_o no_o less_o danger_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o certain_o it_o will_v have_v redound_v much_o more_o to_o my_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o have_v die_v amid_o arm_n than_o it_o do_v to_o he_o to_o perish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o base_a and_o detestable_a parricide_n who_o so_o unworthy_o slay_v he_o none_o therefore_o shall_v more_o rejoice_v than_o i_o to_o hear_v our_o province_n declare_v to_o be_v free-state_n even_o by_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o all_o these_o proceed_n be_v but_o couzenage_n whereby_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v our_o liberty_n again_o into_o their_o subjection_n i_o apprehend_v this_o even_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o practice_n so_o that_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o ever_o abhor_v they_o so_o do_v i_o now_o abhor_v they_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o think_v it_o now_o more_o necessary_a than_o ever_o to_o break_v they_o whole_o off_o and_o to_o throw_v back_o this_o second_o ratification_n with_o the_o same_o resoluteness_n as_o we_o do_v the_o former_a how_o many_o trick_n and_o how_o many_o cheat_v the_o spaniard_n have_v always_o use_v in_o their_o like_a treaty_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o we_o all_o but_o what_o need_v we_o look_v after_o pastime_n have_v not_o the_o like_a be_v see_v and_o be_v it_o not_o now_o see_v in_o these_o present_a negotiation_n the_o first_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o ratification_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n the_o second_o be_v come_v since_o which_o be_v likewise_o so_o defective_a as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o ought_v in_o no_o way_n to_o be_v except_v do_v you_o perceive_v how_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o send_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o we_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o efficacy_n whereof_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v do_v you_o observe_v how_o he_o use_v the_o same_o subscription_n as_o he_o use_v to_o his_o vassal_n not_o have_v change_v any_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n except_v against_o and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v it_o not_o evident_o enough_o show_v his_o pretension_n that_o it_o shall_v whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n whether_o we_o shall_v be_v free_a or_o no_o as_o if_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n that_o fury_n and_o firebrand_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n and_o after_o he_o the_o other_o governor_n have_v bereave_v their_o country_n of_o its_o privilege_n bring_v foreign_a colony_n thereinto_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o give_v sentence_n themselves_o against_o our_o liberty_n and_o we_o have_v not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o our_o unconquered_a force_n we_o then_o be_v free_a whether_o the_o king_n declare_v we_o to_o be_v so_o or_o no._n and_o our_o pretence_n to_o this_o declaration_n be_v because_o it_o be_v due_a to_o we_o from_o all_o the_o world_n and_o due_a to_o 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or_o what_o hoodwink_v and_o untimely_a wisdom_n be_v it_o which_o teach_v we_o to_o intermit_v and_o slacken_v the_o course_n of_o our_o victory_n whence_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o certain_a their_o army_n be_v in_o very_o great_a confusion_n without_o any_o discipline_n without_o any_o obedience_n corrupt_v by_o perpetual_a mutiny_n and_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v we_o shall_v doubtless_o see_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mutiny_n and_o then_o their_o whole_a country_n will_v rise_v how_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o do_v there_o already_o abound_v in_o our_o sense_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o flourish_a army_n well_o discipline_v well_o pay_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n we_o maintain_v a_o cause_n than_o which_o none_o can_v be_v more_o just_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v more_o constancy_n desire_v in_o our_o people_n will_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o these_o our_o advantage_n by_o land_n our_o other_o progress_v at_o sea_n do_v full_o correspond_v what_o great_a blow_n can_v the_o spaniard_n receive_v from_o we_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o the_o east-indies_n what_o will_v the_o other_o prove_v which_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o end_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o public_a force_n particular_a company_n of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o our_o province_n be_v oppoint_v so_o as_o when_o we_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o to_o what_o strait_n and_o hazard_n shall_v we_o reduce_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n how_o much_o both_o public_a and_o private_a advantage_n how_o much_o honour_n and_o glory_n shall_v our_o commonwealth_n receive_v thereby_o our_o have_v go_v round_o the_o sea_n where_o ever_o the_o
sun_n shine_v with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o illustrious_a navigation_n and_o have_v make_v our_o name_n so_o famous_a by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o glorious_a victory_n will_v be_v the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n speak_v of_o by_o our_o posterity_n in_o after_o age_n the_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o indies_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n with_o we_o who_o will_v then_o persuade_v we_o to_o let_v slip_v these_o so_o propitious_a opportunity_n which_o now_o offer_v thenselve_n unto_o we_o and_o see_v they_o turn_v peradventure_o hereafter_o to_o their_o advantage_n true_a victory_n lie_v in_o the_o make_n good_a use_n thereof_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o too_o late_a remedy_n of_o repentance_n serve_v but_o in_o little_a stead_n we_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a endeavour_v not_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n and_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o false_a name_n of_o repose_n and_o peace_n 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province_n to_o be_v free-state_n in_o form_n abovesaid_a whereupon_o one_o day_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v treat_v on_o he_o with_o great_a fervency_n break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n be_v we_o freeman_n or_o still_o subject_n if_o we_o be_v freeman_n why_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v public_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o shall_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n to_o allow_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o liberty_n they_o please_v now_o that_o they_o can_v impose_v that_o slavery_n upon_o we_o which_o they_o will_v to_o wit_n a_o liberty_n more_o servile_a than_o our_o former_a servitude_n since_o it_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o own_o word_n do_v not_o we_o know_v what_o interpretation_n they_o have_v already_o give_v to_o those_o word_n do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o they_o take_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o any_o pretend_v right_o to_o our_o province_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v get_v nothing_o more_o by_o this_o long_a truce_n than_o what_o be_v have_v in_o the_o bare_a suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o yet_o this_o truce_n shall_v rather_o look_v like_o a_o peace_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o by_o often_o prolongation_n it_o may_v at_o last_o be_v insensible_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o peace_n then_o as_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n we_o do_v pretend_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o absolute_a abnegation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n which_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o so_o ought_v we_o still_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o that_o form_n which_o may_v clearly_a declare_v our_o province_n to_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a shall_v not_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o when_o all_o the_o world_n treat_v with_o they_o as_o such_o to_o what_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v it_o that_o
the_o same_o 118._o the_o order_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v in_o march_v through_o the_o ford_n of_o zirickzee_n 130._o octavio_n farnese_n d._n of_o parma_n at_o brussels_n 21._o octavio_n gonzaga_n 150._o take_v in_o louvain_n 168._o rout_n some_o company_n of_o french_a 170._o oudewater_n in_o holland_n and_o its_o situation_n 132._o besiege_a by_o the_o spaniard_n ibid._n utter_o ruin_v ibid._n p._n peace_n establish_v between_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n 148_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o 123_o the_o pope_n general_n pardon_v proclaim_v by_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n 70_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la his_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n 66_o practice_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o foment_n the_o flemish_a heretic_n 51._o of_o orange_n and_o the_o flemish_a vagabond_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n 73_o the_o predicant_o drive_v out_o of_o antwerp_n 40_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bear_v in_o germany_n 5._o come_v over_o young_a into_o flanders_n he_o become_v a_o catholic_n ibid._n his_o nature_n and_o cústom_n ibid._n oppose_v granvel_n 12._o proposes_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n ibid._n his_o intelligence_n with_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n 13._o he_o oppose_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n into_o flanders_n ibid._n his_o proposition_n to_o the_o covenanter_n in_o geertruydenberg_n 30._o he_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n there_o 32._o terrify_v at_o the_o news_n of_o d'alva_n come_v into_o flanders_n he_o leau_v the_o country_n 4o_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n citation_n 49._o he_o seek_v to_o interess_n germany_n in_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o which_o end_n he_o procure_v a_o diet_n there_o 52._o his_o discourse_n at_o it_o ibid._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o enter_v flanders_n 64._o he_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o d'alva_fw-la &_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o 65._o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n rout_v 66._o he_o retire_v into_o flanders_n where_o his_o army_n disband_n itself_o ibid._n he_o assemble_v new_a force_n to_o enter_v those_o province_n a_o second_o time_n 85._o he_o master_v ruremond_n and_o sack_n it_o ibid._n he_o take_v in_o malines_n ibid._n he_o make_v a_o halt_a in_o henault_n ibid._n he_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o d._n of_o alva_n battle_n 86._o he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n defeat_v 88_o he_o go_v into_o holland_n ibid._n he_o pass_v to_o leyden_n to_o aid_v the_o harlemer_n 98._o he_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_v there_o but_o those_o who_o he_o send_v be_v rout_v by_o the_o royalist_n 102._o he_o make_v many_o inroad_n about_o nimegen_n 122._o in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n he_o be_v absolute_a umpire_n for_o the_o rebel_n 131._o he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o relieve_v zirickzee_n 138._o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o commendador_n death_n for_o cherish_v of_o the_o flemish_a rebellion_n 140._o his_o opinion_n concern_v don_n john_n come_v 151._o his_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n ibid._n he_o approve_v not_o of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o marck_n 153._o he_o express_v his_o conceit_n of_o don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namure_n 160._o he_o be_v receive_v into_o brussels_n by_o the_o state_n general_n 162._o create_a governor_n of_o brabant_n ibid._n his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n his_o come_n into_o flanders_n 163._o his_o diligence_n to_o compose_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 176_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n come_v into_o flanders_n 166._o his_o military_a employment_n ibid._n he_o fight_v with_o singular_a valour_n at_o geblour_n 168._o storm_n the_o town_n of_o sichen_n 169._o substitute_v by_o don_n john_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 177_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o province_n concern_v the_o citadel_n design_v by_o the_o d_o of_o alva_n 71_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o 4_o comes_z into_o flanders_n ibid._n return_v into_o spain_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 7_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o call_v together_o the_o state_n general_n in_o gaunt_n ibid._n create_v some_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n 9_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n ibid._n his_o secret_a order_n to_o she_o about_o the_o tumult_n in_o flanders_n 33._o his_o perplexity_n about_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o 45._o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v send_v into_o flanders_n 134_o with_o great_a secrecy_n he_o send_v away_o his_o brother_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n for_o governor_n to_o the_o low-countries_n 150_o endeavour_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o compose_v matter_n in_o the_o low-countries_n ibid._n be_v again_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o fleming_n 164._o make_v great_a complaint_n in_o france_n about_o alansons_n march_n into_o flanders_n 177._o the_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n divide_v into_o many_o principality_n 1_o q._n queen_n of_o england_n 6._o see_v elizabeth_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n 158._o a_o book_n of_o she_o ibid._n r._n raphael_n barberino_n and_o his_o qualility_n 123._o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o pope_n urban_n the_o viii_o ibid._n how_o brave_o he_o carry_v himself_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o bomell_n 138._o he_o be_v wound_v at_o visenac_n 144_o efficacious_a reason_n for_o the_o inquisitin_n 26._o for_o king_n fillip_v go_v into_o flanders_n 41._o against_o it_o ibid._n count_n lodovick_v ruyter_n rout_n the_o catholic_n german_n horse_n 119._o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o king_n lancier_n ibid._n the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o victual_n from_o the_o king_n camp_n before_o harlem_n 101._o they_o attempt_v ter_z tolen_n 107._o they_o seize_v upon_o ramechin_n 108._o they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walcheren_n 114._o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n with_o they_o 123_o but_o it_o go_v not_o forward_o ibid._n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o leyden_n 124._o they_o drown_v the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o 126._o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n 127_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o mutiny_n 120._o the_o wonderful_a obedience_n yield_v to_o their_o law_n ibid._n the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o agreement_n 121_o a_o rise_n in_o maestricht_n against_o the_o spaniard_n 145_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n interpose_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o flanders_n 152._o he_o continue_v the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 164_o ruremond_n make_v a_o bishopric_n 9_o sack_a by_o orange_n army_n 85_o s._n the_o sack_n of_o valenciennes_n 78_o sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la come_v into_o flanders_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 46._o send_v against_o the_o flemish_a vagabond_n 50_o captain_n of_o antwerp_n castle_n 76._o rout_n the_o enemy_n and_o secure_v middleburgh_n ibid._n bring_v relief_n to_o tergoes_a 91_o overcome_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n 107._o be_v commander_n over_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o middleburgh_n 113._o he_o enter_v mastricht_n with_o the_o king_n man_n 115._o he_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o rout_v he_o 116._o he_o discover_v lodowick_n design_n and_o prevent_v they_o ibid._n conqueror_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 119._o make_a admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o ter-tolen_n 135._o ford_v the_o channel_n of_o scowen_n 136._o his_o counsel_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n soldier_n against_o the_o state_n militia_n 141._o his_o word_n to_o don_n john_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o flanders_n 154_o sconhoven_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n besiege_v by_o the_o royalist_n 132._o it_o yield_v 133_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o concern_v the_o inquisition_n 4_o spain_n great_o infest_a with_o the_o moor_n 7_o the_o spaniard_n assault_n harlem_n disorderly_a and_o be_v make_v to_o retire_v by_o romero_n 100_o they_o mutiny_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 119._o they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o antwerp_n which_o they_o enter_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n 121._o they_o make_v the_o garrison_n there_o retreat_n ib._n they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n 122._o many_o of_o they_o perish_v before_o leyden_n 127._o they_o prepare_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o fleming_n 141._o their_o design_n to_o meet_v in_o antwerp_n ib._n the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o ere_o they_o can_v get_v together_o 144._o they_o assault_n and_o take_v antwerp_n 146_o state_n general_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n 2._o call_v together_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 67_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n meet_v to_o consult_v upon_o the_o relief_n of_o leyden_n 126_o the_o state_n of_o