to_o english_a king_n and_o upon_o what_o qualification_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n who_o speak_v of_o eastengle_n where_o sr._n edmund_n be_v crown_v king_n 855._o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o ethelwolf_n death_n say_v floriacencis_n over_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o most_o holy_a eadmund_n descend_v from_o the_o comprovincialium_fw-la noble_a stock_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v from_o king_n his_o ancestor_n be_v eminent_a for_o his_o virtue_n with_o the_o unanimous_a favour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n successione_n be_v not_o so_o much_o elect_v by_o reason_n of_o *_o the_n succession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o with_o in_o this_o time_n ethelwolf_n elder_a son_n reign_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o retain_v west-saxony_n to_o his_o share_n whilst_o the_o bigoted_a father_n have_v men._n withdraw_v to_o rome_n though_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o have_v abdicate_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n and_o the_o people_n to_o let_v he_o be_v a_o underling_n king_n of_o a_o inferior_a kingdom_n beside_o other_o objection_n to_o any_o right_n of_o descent_n from_o he_o according_a to_o a_o good_a mailros_n authority_n his_o elder_a brother_n ethelstan_n survive_v however_o one_o or_o more_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v provide_v for_o three_o succession_n after_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o four_o son_n alfred_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o west-saxony_n that_o will_n recite_v what_o 359._o dr._n brady_n call_v ethelwolf_n will_n but_o be_v a_o commendatoria_fw-la charter_n pass_v in_o a_o alfredi_n general_n council_n for_o alfred_n be_v express_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n come_v to_o he_o by_o charter_n thereof_o make_v langedene_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o langedene_n yet_o that_o charter_n be_v but_o recommendatory_a to_o a_o future_a relection_n for_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o alfred_n account_n of_o that_o settlement_n be_v upon_o the_o father_n death_n etc._n ordain_v king_n of_o several_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n in_o 160._o kent_n 160._o alfred_n will_n show_v that_o by_o the_o parliamentary_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o power_n when_o his_o brother_n ethered_n shall_v succeed_v sup_v for_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o west-saxony_n according_o they_o be_v both_o represent_v 255._o as_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 126._o alfred_n be_v ethelwolf_n four_o son_n 872._o which_o soever_o therefore_o of_o his_o three_o brother_n leave_v son_n every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o great_a and_o good_a prince_n in_o the_o last_o public_a act_n of_o his_o life_n express_v a_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o inheritance_n which_o dederunt_fw-la god_n and_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n merciful_o and_o bountiful_o give_v he_o that_o will_n show_v that_o he_o have_v two_o nephew_n then_o alive_a athelm_v and_o ethelbalt_n who_o be_v not_o regard_v in_o the_o succession_n but_o praeseset_v alfred_n be_v upon_o his_o brother_n ethered_n death_n elect_v by_o all_o the_o saxon_n to_o alfred_n succeed_v his_o son_n edward_n by_o a_o manifest_a election_n have_v cousin_n germane_a of_o at_o least_o one_o elder_a house_n huntindon_n ethelbald_n or_o ethelwold_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o competitour_n with_o edward_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o dane_n ethelwerd_v who_o himself_o descend_v from_o ethered_n elder_a house_n say_v of_o edward_n 1._o indeed_o the_o then_o successor_n of_o the_o monarchy_n edward_n son_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a king_n be_v crown_v after_o he_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o whitsuntide_n bib._n one_o hundred_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o his_o ancestor_n egbert_n have_v his_o present_a dominion_n ed._n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o saxon_a crown_n to_o the_o monarchy_n electus_fw-la or_o primacy_n for_o even_o edward_n have_v no_o more_o be_v lay_v in_o perscription_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n 924._o in_o a_o election_n upon_o a_o qualification_n from_o the_o royal_a stem_n edward_n son_n and_o successor_n athelstan_n be_v a_o ms._n bastard_n though_o dr._n brady_n will_v have_v the_o contrary_n believe_v from_o malmsbury_n tenderness_n in_o the_o matter_n lest_o it_o shall_v diminish_v that_o king_n glory_n cot._n the_o saxon_a 204._o chronicle_n mention_v the_o father_n death_n in_o mercia_n say_v ethelstan_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o mercian_n huntingdon_n say_v in_o mercia_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v flock_v from_o other_o kingdom_n to_o athelstan_n succeed_v his_o father_n elder_a lawful_o beget_v son_n edmund_n merce_fw-la though_o edmund_n have_v son_n 944._o eadr_v cot._n his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o that_o as_o a_o author_n of_o those_o time_n affirm_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o brother_n frarris_fw-la and_o a_o 13._o author_n of_o like_a antiquity_n who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o other_o since_o the_o repute_a conquest_n say_v the_o next_o heir_n eadr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a kingdom_n by_o succeed_v his_o brother_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v plain_o account_v the_o next_o heir_n fit_a to_o reign_v eadredus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o 364._o enquirer_n and_o dr._n brady_n absurd_o suppose_v that_o eadred_a be_v only_a tutor_n curator_n regent_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o ancient_a author_n who_o blame_v the_o elder_a of_o those_o prince_n for_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n cot._n before_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v though_o both_o with_o clergy_n and_o laity_n 955._o one_o elect_v supply_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n suppleretelectus_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n be_v account_v king_n who_o be_v not_o elect_v speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o common_a election_n what_o authority_n the_o state_n exercise_v over_o he_o for_o his_o egregious_a folly_n on_o that_o day_n and_o his_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n egit_fw-la because_o he_o foolish_o administer_v the_o government_n commit_v to_o or_o entrust_v with_o he_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o a_o etc._n universal_a conspiracy_n or_o agreement_n they_o say_v that_o author_n the_o lord_n so_o dictate_v elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n after_o eadwig_n death_n the_o same_o author_n say_v edgar_z electus_fw-la take_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o equal_a heir_n to_o both_o as_o a_o other_o cot._n author_n have_v it_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o edgar_n succeed_v 975._o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o martyr_n who_o whatever_o many_o of_o the_o modern_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n may_v have_v think_v be_v undoubted_o a_o bastard_n which_o be_v not_o only_o show_v by_o a_o sup_n author_n of_o the_o time_n 20._o but_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o brother_n ethelred_n charter_n which_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n prefer_v his_o brother_n as_o the_o charter_n have_v it_o cot._n the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o order_n elect_v my_o brother_n king_n magn._n and_o give_v i_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n son_n b_o which_o plam_o prove_v that_o edward_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o private_a inheritance_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o father_n young_a son_n however_o this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a precedent_n of_o a_o election_n meum_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o edward_n be_v leave_v 360._o heir_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n which_o historian_n since_o tradiderunt_fw-la the_o time_n of_o w._n 979._o 1._o transcribe_v from_o one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o sr._n dunstan_n life_n that_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v the_o martyr_n be_v true_o elect_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n by_o the_o 3._o ritual_a of_o his_o coronation_n electus_fw-la which_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o plebs_fw-la or_o commonalty_n take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n after_o the_o oath_n take_v the_o people_n be_v solemn_o ask_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n they_o answer_v concedimus_fw-la we_o will_v and_o grant_v they_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v his_o servant_n who_o they_o have_v elect_v king_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n they_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v this_o principem_fw-la pure_o elect_a prince_n to_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n possess_v great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o swain_n
may_v afterward_o sail_v out_o of_o abundant_a care_n for_o his_o son_n henry_n have_v he_o crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o through_o french_a counsel_n put_v the_o son_n upon_o insist_v on_o the_o right_n of_o kingship_n 10._o to_o the_o great_a clamity_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o with_o a_o 130._o express_a salvo_n for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n temporis_fw-la which_o whatever_o some_o have_v think_v or_o 285._o affirm_v be_v remporis_fw-la the_o only_a salvo_n in_o the_o scotch_a king_n homage_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o h._n 2._o 1189._o succeed_v his_o elder_a survive_a son_n richard_n but_o be_v not_o account_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n author_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v 45._o promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v king_n by_o hereditary_n right_o but_o as_o the_o former_a usage_n explain_v such_o word_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o make_v king_n in_o which_o sense_n one_o of_o 647._o the_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n immediate_o explain_v himself_o itaque_fw-la mention_v his_o coronation_n oath_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n etc._n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o people_n before_o this_o he_o be_v at_o first_o only_a earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o etc._n not_o till_o he_o have_v be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o bromton_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o 1159._o condition_n of_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n without_o undertake_v which_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n after_o his_o be_v crown_v his_o brother_n john_n will_v have_v seize_v the_o government_n as_o vacant_a but_o have_v no_o tolerable_a pretence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o national_a consent_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o 1194._o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n est_fw-la that_o john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o such_o right_a or_o expectance_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o crown_n suis_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o upon_o richard_n death_n the_o great_a question_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n whether_o the_o crown_n ought_v ordinary_o to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o proximity_n or_o of_o representation_n descheance_n the_o right_a of_o proximity_n be_v in_o john_n brother_z to_z king_n richard_n this_o be_v the_o right_n which_o the_o english_a seem_v to_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n britanniae_fw-la and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o 25._o custom_n of_o normandy_n for_o succession_n to_o that_o dukedom_n and_o as_o 519._o cujacius_n suppose_v of_o most_o nation_n regionum_fw-la foreigner_n be_v for_o arthur_n of_o britain_n as_o have_v the_o right_a of_o representation_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n and_o this_o be_v the_o right_o cot._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n but_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v by_o tract_n glanvil_n account_n of_o the_o law_n con_fw-la as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o that_o even_o for_o the_o descent_n of_o private_a inheritance_n it_o be_v doubtful_a 3._o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o grandson_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n or_o to_o his_o next_o survive_v son_n etc._n if_o indeed_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n for_o his_o father_n inheritance_n possedentis_fw-la this_o be_v hold_v to_o remove_v the_o doubt_n and_o glanvil_n afterward_o say_v upon_o the_o question_n between_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a according_a to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o rightful_o and_o arthur_n have_v no_o right_a to_o turn_v he_o out_o john_n 1199._o be_v beyond-sea_o at_o his_o brother_n death_n send_v over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n to_o solicit_v for_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n these_o great_a man_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n prevail_v upon_o many_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o john_n and_o in_o a_o convention_n at_o northampton_n those_o person_n be_v sponsor_n juraverunt_fw-la for_o john_n do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n upon_o which_o condition_n or_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o perform_v what_o have_v be_v undertake_v in_o his_o name_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n yet_o after_o this_o he_o be_v formal_o elect_v in_o a_o full_a convention_n of_o the_o state_n where_o par._n the_o archbishop_n declare_v it_o as_o matter_n know_v to_o they_o all_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o succeed_v a_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o previous_a reason_n unless_o unanimous_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a realm_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v more_o deserve_a than_o other_o his_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o more_o prompt_o and_o ready_o etc._n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n in_o the_o convention_n the_o par._n archbishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n call_v he_o but_o earl_n king_n john_n not_o only_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o stand_a ritual_a which_o declare_v every_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v elect_v but_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v with_o the_o express_a condition_n of_o keep_v his_o oath_n have_v break_v this_o contract_n and_o notorious_o depart_v from_o that_o end_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o confessor_n law_n etc._n express_o swear_v to_o by_o he_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v or_o create_v king_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n with_o foreign_a force_n with_o which_o he_o exercise_v inhuman_a barbarity_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v alienate_v his_o imperial_a crown_n to_o the_o pope_n servaturum_fw-la he_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o england_n fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o throne_n be_v eam_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la become_v vacant_a and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o administration_n devolve_v upon_o the_o state_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n be_v john_n sister_n daughter_n but_o the_o chief_a inducement_n to_o this_o election_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o expectation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o the_o par._n foreigner_n will_v desert_n john_n for_o lewis_n though_o they_o promise_v to_o crown_v he_o king_n they_o see_v great_a ground_n to_o dislike_v his_o french_a temper_n and_o conduct_n keep_v he_o upon_o his_o good_a behaviour_n without_o a_o crown_n and_o have_v find_v by_o the_o die_a confession_n of_o one_o of_o his_o confederate_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v once_o crown_v king_n he_o will_v treat_v the_o english_a as_o rebel_n to_o their_o former_a prince_n they_o soon_o send_v this_o probationer_n pack_v yet_o do_v not_o hold_v john_n to_o be_v king_n after_o john_n death_n many_o of_o the_o great_a interest_n in_o england_n while_o lewis_n be_v here_o 1216._o and_o elinor_n prince_n arthur_n sister_n alive_a in_o bristol_n castle_n who_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v queen_n john_n son_n but_o be_v far_o from_o 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a_o settlement_n make_v in_o the_o ancestor_n life_n time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o where_o there_o have_v be_v none_o as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o c._n 2._o 3._o if_o one_o shall_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n be_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o will_v be_v by_o a_o strict_a right_n of_o descent_n but_o that_o after_o the_o be_v admit_v king_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o relation_n backward_o to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o any_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_o take_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n dyer_n 44._o and_o anderson_n who_o say_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n or_o successor_n may_v write_v and_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n die_v and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o elizabeth_n time_n that_o a_o save_n to_o a_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 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