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palace_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n &_o subject_n resort_v to_o the_o court_n honourable_o after_o their_o manner_n to_o receyve_v their_o king_n beuchius_fw-la anacauchoa_n with_o the_o stranger_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o see_v the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o court_n but_o now_o shall_v you_o hear_v how_o they_o be_v entertain_v among_o other_o triumph_n and_o syghte_n two_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v first_o there_o meet_v they_o a_o company_n of_o xxx_o woman_n wife_n be_v all_o the_o king_n wyve_n and_o concubine_n bear_v in_o their_o hand_n branch_n of_o date_n tree_n sing_v and_o dance_v they_o be_v all_o naked_a save_v that_o their_o pryvie_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o breech_n of_o gossampine_a cotton_n but_o the_o virgin_n have_v their_o hair_n hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n tie_v about_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o fyllet_n be_v utter_o naked_a they_o affirm_v that_o their_o face_n breast_n pap_n hand_n woman_n and_o 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himself_o and_o they_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o this_o byoage_n be_v man_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o perceave_v my_o dilygence_n in_o search_v for_o these_o matter_n tell_v i_o yet_o of_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v water_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xxvi_o league_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o mile_n he_o sail_v ever_o by_o fresh_a water_n insomuch_o that_o the_o further_o he_o procee_v especial_o toward_o the_o west_n he_o affirm_v the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o fresh_a after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o a_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v only_o with_o monkey_n or_o marmasit_n monkey_n on_o that_o part_n toward_o the_o east_n for_o that_o side_n be_v rowgh_n with_o rocky_a and_o stony_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o not_o inhabit_v with_o man_n yet_o they_o that_o go_v a_o land_n to_o search_v the_o country_n find_v never_o unto_o the_o sea_n many_o fair_a field_n well_o tyll_v and_o sow_v but_o no_o people_n nor_o yet_o house_n or_o cottage_n perhaps_o 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their_o palace_n without_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o commandment_n when_o the_o admiral_n have_v thank_v they_o and_o make_v his_o excuse_n for_o that_o time_n there_o come_v innumerable_a people_n with_o their_o boat_n to_o the_o shyppe_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n garland_n on_o their_o head_n and_o braselette_n on_o their_o arm_n of_o pearl_n of_o india_n and_o that_o so_o common_o that_o our_o woman_n in_o play_n and_o triumph_n have_v not_o great_a plenty_n of_o stone_n of_o glass_n and_o crystal_n in_o their_o garland_n crown_n girdle_n and_o such_o other_o tyremente_n be_v ask_v where_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o point_a to_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o sea_n bank_n they_o signify_v also_o by_o certain_a scornful_a gesture_n which_o they_o make_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n that_o they_o nothing_o esteem_v pearl_n take_v also_o baskette_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v sign_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o they_o in_o short_a space_n but_o because_o the_o corn_n wherewith_o his_o shyppe_n be_v lade_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o hispaniola_n have_v take_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n he_o determine_v to_o defer_v this_o mart_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n yet_o he_o send_v to_o land_v two_o of_o the_o ship_n boat_n lade_v with_o man_n to_o thintent_a to_o fetch_v some_o garland_n of_o pearl_n for_o exchange_n of_o our_o thing_n and_o also_o somewhat_o to_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n they_o enterteyn_v our_o man_n gentel_o and_o come_v flock_v to_o they_o by_o heap_n as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o behold_v some_o strange_a monster_n first_o there_o come_v to_o meet_v our_o man_n two_o man_n of_o gravity_n who_o the_o multitude_n follow_v one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o in_o age_n and_o the_o other_o but_o young_a they_o think_v it_o be_v the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n 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cleanlynesse_n and_o pourgynge_n especial_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o prince_n for_o than_o they_o drink_v the_o powder_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n by_o who_o quality_n they_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o fury_n at_o which_o time_n as_o they_o say_v they_o learn_v many_o thing_n by_o revelation_n of_o the_o zemes._n then_o put_v secret_o in_o their_o mouth_n effect_n either_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o bone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n they_o come_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n command_v all_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o place_n except_o one_o or_o two_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sycke_n man_n to_o appoint_v this_o do_v they_o go_v about_o he_o three_o or_o four_o time_n great_o deform_v their_o face_n lip_n and_o northril_n with_o sundry_a filthy_a gesture_n
noble_a man_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o galatrava_n of_o which_o order_n commendator_n all_o be_v call_v commendatores_fw-la this_o king_n desire_n be_v to_o be_v name_v after_o he_o king_n commendator_n therefore_o friendly_a receive_v ancisus_n &_o give_v he_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o what_o ancisus_n learn_v of_o their_o religion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o remain_v there_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o advertise_v your_o holiness_n you_o shall_v therefore_o understande_v that_o certain_a of_o our_o man_n sail_a by_o the_o coast_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v with_o king_n commendator_n a_o certain_a poor_a maryner_n be_v disease_v who_o in_o short_a space_n recover_a his_o health_n and_o have_v now_o somewhat_o learn_v their_o language_n maryner_n begin_v to_o grow_v into_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n insomuche_o that_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o his_o war_n against_o 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extremity_n that_o they_o try_v it_o with_o hand_n stroke_n and_o that_o in_o all_o these_o attempt_n the_o bless_a virgin_n never_o fail_v he_o another_o but_o be_v ever_o present_a in_o the_o brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o give_v he_o easy_a victory_n with_o a_o small_a power_n of_o man_n against_o a_o main_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v demand_v with_o what_o word_n they_o cry_v upon_o the_o virgin_n mary_n when_o they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v learn_v no_o other_o word_n of_o the_o mariner_n doctrine_n but_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la adiwa_fw-la nos_fw-la sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la adiwa_fw-la nos_fw-la that_o be_v holy_a marie_n help_v we_o holy_a marie_n help_v we_o and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n while_o they_o murder_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o thus_o on_o both_o side_n they_o fall_v to_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n and_o agree_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n not_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o combatte_n of_o certain_a choose_v for_o both_o party_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n or_o by_o any_o sleight_n or_o policy_n but_o that_o two_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o each_o party_n one_o with_o their_o hand_n bind_v fast_a behind_o they_o in_o the_o plain_a fyelde_n both_o party_n be_v swear_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o zemes_n to_o be_v the_o better_a which_o first_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o stand_v bind_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o religion_n thus_o divide_v themselves_o and_o place_v the_o say_v young_a man_n before_o they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o with_o their_o hand_n fast_o bind_v by_o their_o enemy_n likeness_n the_o contrary_a part_n call_v first_o on_o their_o zemes_n that_o
not_o a_o little_a astonysh_v to_o behold_v our_o ship_n with_o the_o sail_n spread_v whereas_o they_o use_v no_o sail_n nor_o can_v use_v but_o small_a one_o if_o they_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o narownesse_n of_o their_o canoas_n swarm_v therefore_o about_o the_o ship_n with_o their_o canoas_n which_o we_o may_v well_o call_v monoxyla_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o whole_a tree_n they_o fear_v not_o to_o shoot_v at_o our_o man_n be_v yet_o within_o their_o shyppe_n and_o keep_n themselves_o under_o the_o hatch_n as_o safe_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v defend_v with_o stone_n wall_n but_o when_o our_o man_n have_v shoot_v of_o certain_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n against_o they_o they_o be_v so_o discomfit_v with_o the_o noise_n and_o slaughter_n thereof_o gun_n that_o they_o drive_v themselves_o to_o flight_n be_v thus_o disparcle_v our_o man_n chase_v they_o with_o the_o ship_n boat_n take_v many_o and_o slay_v many_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o 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have_v bear_v after_o they_o hat_n agreeable_a unto_o their_o title_n if_o the_o loutea_n be_v mean_a then_o have_v he_o bring_v after_o he_o but_o one_o hat_n and_o that_o may_v not_o be_v yealowe_v but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n then_o may_v he_o have_v two_o three_o or_o four_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a louteas_n may_v have_v all_o their_o hat_n yealowe_v the_o which_o among_o they_o be_v account_v great_a honour_n the_o loutea_n for_o war_n although_o he_o be_v but_o mean_a may_v notwithstanding_o have_v yealowe_v hat_n the_o tutane_n and_o chians_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o have_v besides_o all_o this_o before_o they_o lead_v .3_o or_o .4_o horse_n with_o their_o guard_n in_o armour_n furthermore_o the_o louteas_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v wont_a to_o eat_v their_o meat_n syt_v on_o stool_n at_o high_a table_n as_o we_o do_v and_o that_o very_o cleanly_a although_o they_o use_v nether_a table_n clothes_n nor_o napkin_n whatsoever_o 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the_o which_o we_o do_v to_o their_o contentation_n with_o such_o reason_n as_o we_o know_v howbeit_o not_o very_o cunning_o as_o they_o do_v their_o idolatry_n they_o laugh_v at_o themselves_o if_o at_o any_o time_n this_o country_n may_v be_v join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o free_a access_n be_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o people_n there_o they_o may_v all_o be_v soon_o convert_v the_o great_a fault_n we_o do_v find_v in_o they_o be_v sodomy_n a_o vice_n very_o common_a in_o the_o mean_a sort_n &_o nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o best_a this_o sin_n be_v it_o leave_v of_o they_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o well_o dispose_v they_o be_v that_o a_o good_a interpreter_n in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v do_v there_o great_a good_a if_o as_o i_o say_v the_o country_n be_v join_v in_o league_n with_o us._n furthermore_o the_o louteas_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v wont_a to_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o the_o 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they_o date_n it_o thus_o make_v such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o a_o moon_n and_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o such_o a_o king_n and_o their_o ancient_a wrytynge_n bear_v date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o this_o or_o that_o king_n now_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n the_o which_o the_o chinean_n do_v observe_v in_o do_v justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o far_o these_o gentyle_n do_v herein_o exceed_v many_o christian_n that_o be_v more_o bind_v than_o they_o to_o deal_v just_o and_o in_o truth_n because_o the_o chinishe_v king_n make_v his_o abode_n contynual_o in_o the_o city_n pachyn_n his_o kingdom_n so_o great_a the_o shire_n so_o many_o as_o
as_o their_o manner_n of_o clothes_n and_o that_o kind_n of_o hat_n the_o saracene_n do_v wear_v the_o moor_n affirm_v that_o where_o the_o king_n lie_v there_o be_v many_o tartar_n and_o mogorite_n that_o bring_v into_o china_n certain_a blewe_n of_o great_a value_n all_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v vanil_n of_o cambaia_n wont_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o ormus_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o that_o country_n not_o in_o the_o northparte_v as_o many_o time_n i_o have_v hard_o say_v confine_v with_o germany_n as_o for_o the_o bremes_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o city_n chenchi_fw-la certain_a man_n &_o woman_n bremes_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v not_o long_o since_o have_v as_o yet_o she_o hear_v tie_v up_o after_o the_o pegues_n fashion_n this_o woman_n and_o other_o more_o with_o who_o a_o black_a moor_n damsel_n in_o our_o company_n have_v conference_n and_o do_v understande_v they_o well_o enough_o have_v dwelte_v in_o peghu_n this_o new_a 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the_o city_n where_o they_o do_v live_v be_v forbid_a that_o instrument_n the_o courtesan_n and_o blind_a folk_n only_o except_v who_o be_v musician_n and_o can_v play_v this_o king_n furthermore_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o avoid_n of_o tumult_n let_v not_o one_o in_o all_o his_o country_n to_o be_v call_v lord_n except_o he_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n many_o great_a estate_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v that_o during_o their_o office_n be_v lodge_v lordlyke_o and_o do_v bear_v the_o port_n of_o myghtie_a prince_n but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o time_n displace_v and_o other_o place_v a_o new_a that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o while_n to_o become_v corrupt_a true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o their_o office_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o as_o afterward_o also_o lodge_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o in_o pension_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v pay_v they_o monthly_o in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o dwell_v by_o certain_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n than_o be_v a_o lord_n only_o not_o one_o besides_o he_o as_o you_o have_v see_v except_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n a_o nephew_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n his_o sister_n son_n lie_v continual_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o strong_a palace_n build_v castelwyse_o even_o as_o his_o other_o cousin_n do_v remain_v always_o within_o door_n serve_v by_o eunuch_n never_o deal_v with_o any_o matter_n their_o festival_n day_n new_a moon_n and_o full_a moon_n the_o magistrate_n make_v great_a banquet_n &_o so_o do_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n his_o blood_n the_o king_n his_o nephew_n have_v name_n vanfuli_n his_o palace_n be_v wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o high_a but_o four_o square_a and_o in_o circuit_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o goa_z indie_n the_o outside_n be_v paint_v red_a in_o every_o square_n a_o gate_n &_o over_o each_o gate_n a_o tower_n make_v of_o timber_n 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pretty_a kind_n of_o fysh_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o set_v it_o down_o the_o king_n have_v in_o many_o river_n good_a store_n of_o barge_n full_a of_o sea_n crow_n that_o breed_v be_v feed_v and_o do_v dye_v therein_o in_o certain_a cage_n allow_v monthly_o a_o certain_a provision_n of_o rise_n these_o barge_n the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o his_o great_a magistrate_n geve_v to_o some_o two_o to_o some_o three_o of_o they_o as_o he_o thynk_v good_a to_o fish_n therewithal_o after_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v to_o fish_n all_o the_o barge_n be_v bring_v together_o in_o a_o circle_n where_o the_o ryver_n be_v shalowe_v and_o the_o crow_n tie_v together_o under_o the_o wing_n be_v let_v leap_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o under_o some_o above_o worth_a the_o look_v upon_o each_o one_o as_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o bag_n go_v to_o his_o own_o barge_n and_o empti_v it_o which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o fish_n again_o thus_o 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in_o seal_v up_o their_o letter_n and_o daily_o alter_v accord_v to_o their_o degree_n about_o this_o vo_o every_o noble_a man_n have_v his_o solicitor_n for_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o desirous_a of_o praise_n and_o honour_n that_o they_o stryve_v among_o themselves_o who_o may_v bribe_v he_o best_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o herehaught_n grow_v so_o rich_a that_o although_o he_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o any_o revenue_n otherwise_o yet_o may_v he_o be_v account_v the_o wealthy_a man_n in_o all_o giapan_n for_o three_o cause_n this_o great_a magistrate_n may_v loose_v his_o office_n first_o if_o he_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v next_o if_o he_o kyl_v any_o body_n thyrdlye_o if_o he_o be_v find_v a_o enemy_n unto_o peace_n and_o quietness_n howbeit_o neither_o of_o
that_o he_o marueyl_v without_o measure_n that_o this_o thing_n be_v no_o better_o considere_v of_o christian_a prince_n to_o who_o god_n have_v depute_v this_o charge_n have_v ever_o on_o their_o counsel_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n which_o may_v infourme_v they_o of_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o marvellous_a and_o noble_a whereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v glory_n and_o fame_n by_o virtue_n and_o be_v impute_v among_o man_n as_o god_n by_o better_a demerit_n than_o ever_o be_v hercules_n &_o great_a alexander_n who_o traveyl_v only_o into_o india_n alexander_n and_o that_o by_o make_v the_o man_n of_o this_o our_o hemispherie_n know_v to_o they_o of_o the_o other_o half_a compass_n of_o the_o ball_n beneathe_v we_o they_o may_v by_o the_o title_n of_o this_o enterprise_n without_o comparison_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o noble_a fact_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o julius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o thing_n they_o may_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o 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find_v this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o know_v thereof_o except_o only_o a_o few_o small_a haven_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o the_o like_a ignorance_n remain_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o taprobana_n giava_n the_o more_o and_o the_o less_o and_o infinite_a other_o pliny_n then_o beginning_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o pole_n he_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o pliny_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o where_o diligent_o ponder_v the_o lxvii_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n he_o find_v where_o he_o rehearse_v the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n by_o these_o word_n nepos_n that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o eudorus_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o king_n lathyro_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o island_n of_o calese_n declare_v further_a that_o whereas_o this_o narration_n be_v many_o year_n repute_v for_o a_o fable_n be_v now_o in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o portugal_n know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o likewise_o the_o same_o cornelius_n nepos_n recite_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o quintus_n metellus_n celer_n be_v proconsul_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n germany_n the_o king_n of_o suevia_n give_v he_o certain_a indian_n which_o sail_a out_o of_o india_n for_o merchandise_n be_v by_o tempest_n dryven_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n when_o he_o have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o proceed_v say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v verify_v now_o in_o our_o time_n if_o the_o prince_n which_o confine_v upon_o that_o sea_n will_v endevoure_v their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v paulus_n and_o that_o there_o can_v not_o any_o navigation_n be_v imagine_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o christendom_n as_o this_o way_n may_v be_v if_o by_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v find_v open_a to_o india_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o cathay_n 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he_o to_o discover_v this_o voyage_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n that_o may_v do_v it_o with_o more_o facility_n then_o call_v for_o a_o map_n in_o which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n cathay_n and_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o he_o declare_v that_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o mosca_n go_v toward_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lx_o mile_n they_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n of_o volochda_n ocean_n and_o afterward_o by_o that_o and_o follow_v the_o course_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n of_o vstiug_n so_o call_v because_o the_o ryver_n of_o jug_n fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o succana_n where_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o name_n and_o make_v the_o great_a ryver_n duina_n and_o by_o that_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n the_o which_o way_n although_o it_o be_v a_o long_a tract_n as_o more_o than_o .800_o mile_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v that_o in_o summer_n it_o may_v commodious_o be_v sail_v and_o that_o whereas_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wood_n there_o be_v infinite_a wood_n of_o goodly_a tree_n apt_a to_o make_v shyppe_n and_o the_o place_n so_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n that_o shypwryghte_v and_o other_o skylfull_a workman_n for_o all_o thing_n hereunto_o appertain_v may_v easy_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n also_o that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v use_v to_o traveyle_v the_o sea_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o gothlande_n gothlande_n shall_v be_v best_a and_o most_o apt_a to_o attempt_v this_o enterprise_n because_o they_o be_v indurate_a to_o abide_v cold_a hunger_n and_o labour_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o prince_n obo_n they_o have_v much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n of_o cathay_n by_o reason_n of_o
very_o strong_a and_o swift_a their_o horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o pike_n ryvette_n mases_n of_o iron_n and_o arrow_n few_o have_v hook_a sword_n their_o body_n be_v defend_v with_o round_a target_n armure_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o asia_n or_o with_o bend_v and_o cornarde_v target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o with_o coat_n of_o mail_n brygantines_n and_o sharp_a helmet_n basilius_n do_v furthermore_o instytute_a a_o band_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n harquebusier_n and_o cause_v many_o great_a brazen_a piece_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o workemanshyp_n of_o certain_a italian_n gun_n and_o the_o same_o with_o their_o stock_n and_o wheel_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o princely_a magnificence_n and_o singular_a familiarity_n wherewith_o nevertheless_o no_o part_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v violate_v be_v accustom_v to_o dine_v open_o with_o his_o noble_a man_n open_o &_o strange_a ambassador_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o be_v see_v a_o marvellous_a quantity_n of_o silver_n &_o guilt_n plate_n stand_v upon_o two_o great_a and_o high_a cubbarde_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n gold_n he_o have_v not_o about_o he_o any_o other_o guard_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n save_v only_o his_o accustom_a family_n for_o watch_v and_o ward_n be_v diligent_o keep_v of_o the_o faithful_a multitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n insomuch_o that_o every_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n city_n rail_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o without_o light_n all_o the_o courâ—e_n consist_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o region_n by_o their_o town_n and_o vyllage_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a month_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o province_n for_o the_o lievetenante_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n &_o to_o admit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n their_o wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o every_o province_n treasury_n which_o be_v geather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o and_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occasion_n be_v mynistre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhood_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institution_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenious_a forwardenesse_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referrentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la montes_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschoviam_fw-la monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluens_fw-la caepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mundos_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_v moscovia_n geather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v league_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n russia_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o neview_n of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a old_a town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogradia_n the_o more_o some_o also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrue_a affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n do_v signify_v disperse_v russeia_n or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lie_v here_o and_o there_o between_o diverse_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n far_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n call_v in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_a in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v somewhat_o corrupt_o call_v sclavon_n run_v exceed_v far_o as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istrian_n and_o by_o along_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julij_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o venetian_n call_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o misians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_n even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moravians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n vagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polone_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o vandal_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o vandal_n all_o which_o nation_n although_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o german_n take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o vandal_n call_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n vuenden_n or_o vuinden_n or_o vuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n russia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brethren_n but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n insomuch_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o list_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsellor_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissent_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n &_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v acaccustome_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fyrcenesse_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a
and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v common_o call_v for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n call_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o some_o crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o korall_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v call_v czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_n their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n &_o thâ—nk_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n although_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v call_v czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a error_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v czar_n turk_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n call_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargard_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n some_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n king_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la kisilpassa_fw-la that_o be_v red_a head_n he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n title_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prusia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o enfourm_v but_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n some_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o receyve_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o vuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n apostle_n the_o land_n of_o russia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophese_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o christian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n vuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n vuolcon_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogradia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v vuarezkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o vuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o livonia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o christ_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o cronacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiorons_a war_n and_o take_v a_o account_n booth_n of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quietness_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n about_o tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n call_v precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n war_n even_o so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desire_v pardon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n and_o weapone_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n and_o armure_n and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_v by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o place_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n army_n and_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bow_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortify_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryshes_fw-mi it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a army_n how_o he_o mayntayn_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brief_o declare_v their_o spare_n and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sometime_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v mille_fw-la and_o viii_o or_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a potâ—e_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fill_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_o
call_v samoged_n that_o be_v such_o as_o eat_v themselves_o beast_n they_o have_v great_a increase_n of_o fowl_n bird_n and_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o beast_n as_o sable_n martern_n bever_n otter_n hermelines_n squirrel_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o beast_n call_v mors_fw-la also_o uesse_n white_a bear_n wolf_n hare_n equiwoduani_n great_a whale_n and_o fish_n call_v semfi_n with_o dyvers_a other_o people_n the_o people_n of_o these_o nation_n come_v not_o to_o moscovia_n for_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o flee_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o other_o man_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o stzuchogora_n sail_a up_o the_o ryver_n unto_o poiassa_n poiassa_n artawische_n cameni_n and_o poiassa_n the_o great_a be_v three_o week_n voyage_n furthermore_o the_o ascend_a to_o the_o mount_n camen_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o which_o descend_v lepin_n they_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n artawischa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n sibut_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o lepin_n and_o from_o lepin_n to_o the_o ryver_n sossa_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n by_o this_o ryver_n be_v call_v vuogolici_fw-la leave_v sossa_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n kitaisko_n they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a ryver_n obi_n that_o sprynge_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kitaisko_n the_o which_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v they_o can_v scarcelye_a pass_v over_o in_o one_o day_n the_o ryver_n be_v of_o such_o breadth_n that_o it_o reach_v fourscore_o werstes_n the_o people_n also_o that_o dwell_v about_o this_o ryver_n vuogolici_fw-la be_v call_v vuogolici_fw-la and_o vgritzschi_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o obca_n ascend_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o oby_n unto_o the_o ryver_n irtische_n into_o the_o which_o sossa_n enter_v be_v three_o month_n journey_n in_o these_o place_n be_v two_o castle_n name_v jerom_n and_o tumen_n tumen_n keep_v by_o certain_a lord_n call_v knesi_n juhorski_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n as_o they_o say_v here_o be_v dyvers_a kynde_n of_o beast_n and_o fur_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n irtische_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grustina_n be_v two_o month_n journey_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o lake_n kitai_fw-fr grustina_n kitai_fw-fr by_o the_o ryver_n oby_n which_o i_o say_v to_o have_v his_o springe_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v more_o than_o three_o month_n journey_n from_o this_o lake_n come_v many_o black_a man_n lack_v the_o use_n of_o common_a speech_n speech_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o dyvers_a ware_n and_o especial_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n call_v grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n serponow_v lucomorya_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o lucomorya_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n obi._n they_o say_v that_o to_o the_o man_n of_o lucomorya_n chance_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n and_o incredible_a for_o they_o affirm_v revyue_v that_o they_o die_v yearly_o at_o the_o xxvii_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o saint_n george_n among_o the_o moscovite_n and_o that_o at_o the_o next_o spring_n about_o the_o xxiiii_o day_n of_o april_n they_o revyue_v again_o as_o do_v frog_n with_o these_o also_o the_o people_n of_o grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n marchaundies_n exercise_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o trade_n for_o when_o the_o accustom_a time_n of_o their_o die_a or_o rather_o of_o sleap_v approach_v they_o leave_v their_o ware_n in_o certain_a place_n appoint_v which_o the_o grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n carry_v away_o leave_v other_o ware_n of_o equal_a value_n in_o their_o place_n which_o if_o the_o dead_a man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o revyue_n perceyve_v to_o be_v of_o unequal_a price_n they_o require_v their_o own_o again_o by_o reason_n whereof_o much_o strife_n and_o fight_v be_v between_o they_o from_o the_o ryver_n of_o obi_n descend_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n calami_fw-la be_v the_o people_n call_v calami_fw-la which_o come_v thither_o from_o obiowa_n and_o pogosa_n beneath_o obi_n about_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o golden_a old_a wife_n be_v the_o river_n sossa_n beres_n vua_n &_o danadim_n â–ª_o all_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caman_n bolschega_n poiassa_n and_o the_o rock_n join_v to_o the_o same_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v from_o these_o river_n to_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n anus_fw-la aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la call_v in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n slata_n baba_n be_v a_o idol_n obdora_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o obi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n stand_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n toward_o the_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o obi_n and_o the_o river_n near_o there_o about_o be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o castle_n and_o fortress_n all_o the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n as_o they_o say_v they_o say_v also_o or_o rather_o fable_n that_o the_o idol_n call_v aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v a_o image_n like_v unto_o a_o old_a wife_n have_v a_o child_n in_o her_o lap_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o see_v another_o infant_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v her_o nephew_n also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a instrument_n that_o make_v a_o continual_a sound_n like_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n the_o which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n blow_v continual_o into_o the_o holowe_v place_n of_o those_o instrument_n cousin_n the_o river_n cousin_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o lucomoria_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o castle_n whither_o from_o the_o springe_n of_o the_o great_a river_n cousin_n cassima_n be_v two_o month_n voyage_n furthermore_o from_o the_o springe_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o river_n cassima_n have_v his_o original_n which_o run_v through_o lucomoria_n tachnin_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n tachnin_n beyond_o the_o which_o as_o be_v say_v dwell_v man_n of_o prodigious_a shape_n of_o who_o some_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o hear_v like_o wild_a beast_n shape_n other_o have_v head_n like_o dog_n and_o their_o face_n in_o their_o breast_n without_o neck_n and_o with_o long_a hand_n also_o and_o without_o foot_n fish_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o ryver_n tachnin_n a_o certain_a fish_n with_o head_n eye_n nose_n mouth_n hand_n foot_n and_o other_o member_n utter_o of_o humane_a shape_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o voice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o be_v other_o fish_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o rehearse_v i_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o say_a journey_n which_o be_v delyver_v i_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n in_o the_o which_o perhaps_o some_o thing_n may_v seem_v fabulous_a and_o in_o manner_n incredible_a as_o of_o the_o dumb_a man_n and_o the_o dead_a reviue_v the_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la also_o and_o the_o monstrous_a shape_n of_o man_n with_o the_o fish_n of_o humane_a form_n whereof_o although_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n yet_o can_v i_o know_v nothing_o certain_a of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o with_o their_o eye_n nevertheless_o to_o geve_v further_a occasion_n to_o other_o to_o search_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n hereof_o noss_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v a_o nose_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v all_o cape_n or_o point_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o mountain_n about_o the_o river_n of_o petzora_n mountain_n be_v call_v semnoi_n poyas_n or_o cingulus_n mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n kithai_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o who_o the_o great_a cane_n of_o cathay_n cathay_n who_o the_o moscovians_n call_v ezar_n kithaiski_n have_v his_o name_n for_o chan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n signify_v a_o king_n the_o place_n of_o lucomoria_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v savage_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o inhabit_v without_o any_o house_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o journey_n say_v lucomoria_fw-la that_o many_o nation_n of_o lucomoria_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tumen_n be_v near_o thereunto_o tumen_n who_o prince_n be_v a_o tartar_n and_o name_v in_o their_o tongue_n tumenski_n czar_n that_o be_v a_o king_n in_o tumen_n and_o have_v of_o late_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o these_o nation_n shall_v rather_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n petzora_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o journey_n be_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o papin_n or_o papinowgorod_n papin_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v papini_n and_o have_v a_o private_a language_n differ_v from_o the_o moscovite_n rhiphei_n beyond_o this_o ryver_n be_v
moscovia_n to_o cathay_n the_o great_a and_o large_a province_n of_o permia_n be_v distant_a from_o moscovia_n two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a permia_n or_o as_o some_o sai_fw-la three_o hundred_o league_n direct_o between_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o ryver_n vischora_n which_o run_v ten_o league_n beneath_o camam_fw-la the_o journey_n by_o land_n can_v scarce_o be_v travail_v thither_o but_o in_o winter_n summer_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n marsh_n â–ª_o and_o fen_n but_o in_o summer_n this_o journey_n be_v dispatch_v with_o more_o facility_n in_o boat_n or_o small_a ship_n by_o vuolochda_n vstiug_n and_o the_o ryver_n vitzechda_n which_o run_v into_o duina_fw-la xii_o league_n from_o vstiug_n but_o they_o that_o go_v from_o permia_n to_o vstiug_n vstiug_v must_v sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n vischora_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o pass_a over_o certain_a river_n sometime_o also_o convey_v their_o boat_n into_o other_o river_n by_o land_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o vstiug_n three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o permia_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o province_n horse_n for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o prince_n fur_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v a_o private_a language_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o which_o one_n stephen_n a_o bishop_n who_o confirm_v they_o yet_o waver_v in_o the_o faith_n do_v invent_v for_o before_o be_v yet_o infant_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n they_o slay_v and_o fleyde_v a_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o this_o stephen_n afterward_o when_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n reygn_v be_v take_v for_o a_o saint_n among_o the_o ruhens_n of_o these_o people_n there_o yet_o remain_v many_o idolatour_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o wood_n heremite_n who_o the_o munke_n and_o heremite_n that_o go_v thither_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o convert_v from_o their_o vain_a error_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o journey_n to_o artach_v as_o they_o do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o russia_n artach_n patentes_fw-la be_v certain_a long_a patente_n of_o wood_n of_o almost_o six_o handful_n in_o length_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o to_o their_o foot_n with_o latchet_n and_o therewith_o perform_v their_o iorneis_n with_o great_a celerity_n sleade_v they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n great_a dog_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o other_o beast_n with_o the_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o fardel_n on_o sleade_v as_o other_o do_v with_o heart_n in_o other_o place_n as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v hereafter_o they_o say_v that_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o east_n confine_v with_o the_o province_n call_v tumen_n partein_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o jugaria_fw-la the_o moscovite_n call_v it_o juhra_n with_o a_o aspiration_n and_o call_v the_o people_n juhrici_fw-la this_o be_v that_o jugaria_n from_o whence_o the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o time_n past_a possess_v pannonia_n attila_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attila_n subdue_v many_o province_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o moscovite_n do_v great_o glory_n that_o a_o nation_n subject_a to_o they_o invade_v and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n georgius_n paruus_fw-la a_o greek_a bear_v and_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n willing_a to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o right_a of_o his_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polony_n â–ª_o with_o certain_a other_o dominion_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o juhgarici_fw-la or_o juhgarie_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o first_o inhabit_v the_o region_n about_o the_o fen_n of_o meotis_n polony_n and_o then_o pannonie_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v hungary_n by_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n also_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o possess_v the_o region_n of_o moravia_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n and_o likewise_o pollonie_n so_o call_v of_o polle_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_n furthermore_o that_o buda_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o attila_n buda_n they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o juhgarie_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o do_v the_o hungarian_n the_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o although_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o can_v i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o my_o servant_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n may_v speak_v they_z also_o pay_v fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n stone_n and_o albeit_o that_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o geather_v in_o their_o ocean_n but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n the_o province_n of_o sibier_n confine_v with_o permia_n and_o vuiathka_n the_o which_o sibier_fw-fr whether_o it_o have_v any_o castle_n or_o city_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v in_o this_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n have_v his_o original_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o say_v that_o this_o region_n be_v desert_n because_o it_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o tartar_n or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n inhabit_v ermine_n the_o same_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tartar_n schichmamai_n thinhabitante_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o have_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o the_o fur_n of_o martern_n which_o in_o fairness_n and_o greatness_n excel_v all_o the_o fur_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o province_n yet_o can_v i_o have_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o moscovia_n at_o my_o be_v there_o note_v that_o long_a after_o the_o write_n of_o this_o history_n at_o richard_n chancellor_n his_o first_o bring_v in_o moscovia_n duke_n john_n vasiliviche_n that_o now_o reygn_v subdue_v all_o the_o tartar_n with_o their_o region_n and_o province_n even_o unto_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n &_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n a_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o this_o province_n of_o sibier_n who_o declare_v that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n and_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n where_o the_o great_a chan_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o winter_n be_v in_o manner_n destroy_v by_o necromancy_n and_o magical_a art_n wherein_o the_o cathyans_n be_v very_o expert_a as_o write_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thambassadour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la call_v the_o great_a sophy_n this_o ambassador_n be_v apparel_v all_o in_o scarlet_n and_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o man_n of_o who_o kingdom_n and_o trade_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a the_o people_n call_v czeremisse_a czeremisse_a dwell_v in_o the_o wood_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o machumet_n they_o be_v sometime_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n many_o of_o they_o at_o my_o be_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o moscovia_n as_o suspect_v of_o rebellion_n this_o nation_n do_v inhabit_v a_o large_a region_n without_o house_n from_o vuiathka_n and_o vuolochda_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o rama_fw-mi all_o the_o nation_n house_n aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o expert_a archer_n wherein_o they_o so_o delight_v that_o their_o bow_n be_v in_o manner_n never_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o geve_v their_o child_n no_o meat_n untyll_o they_o hyt_v the_o mark_n they_o shoot_v at_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o novogradia_n the_o low_a be_v many_o house_n to_o the_o similitud_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v salt_n salt_n these_o a_o few_o year_n since_o be_v burn_v of_o the_o tartar_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n mordwa_o be_v people_n inhabyte_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o czeremiss_n but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o house_n and_o here_o end_v thempire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n note_v here_o that_o mathias_n of_o michou_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la write_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n of_o germany_n
these_o barbarian_n of_o singular_a faith_n &_o gravity_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o marvellous_a &_o in_o manner_n incredible_a thing_n that_o be_v see_v among_o these_o tartar_n and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sawolhense_o see_v while_o he_o be_v in_o that_o legacy_n a_o certain_a seed_n in_o that_o island_n somewhat_o less_o &_o round_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o melones_n of_o the_o which_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o grow_v a_o fruit_n or_o plant_n very_o like_o a_o lamb_n of_o the_o height_n of_o five_o span_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v in_o their_o tongue_n boranetz_n which_o signify_v a_o little_a lamb_n lamb_n for_o it_o have_v the_o head_n eye_n ear_n and_o all_o other_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o lamb_n new_o eyve_v with_o also_o a_o very_a thin_a skin_n wherewith_o dyvers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o region_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v their_o cap_n and_o hat_n and_o other_o tyrement_n for_o their_o head_n many_o also_o confirm_v in_o our_o presence_n that_o they_o have_v see_v these_o skynne_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o that_o plant_v if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plant_n have_v blood_n and_o no_o flesh_n but_o have_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o flesh_n a_o certain_a substance_n like_o unto_o the_o flesh_n of_o crevish_n the_o hoof_n also_o be_v not_o of_o horn_n as_o be_v the_o lamb_n but_o cover_v with_o hear_v in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o root_n cleave_v to_o the_o navyl_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o plant_n or_o fruit_n lyve_v until_o all_o the_o grass_n &_o herb_n grow_v about_o it_o be_v eat_v the_o root_n wyther_v for_o lack_v of_o nouryshment_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v therefore_o great_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o the_o wolf_n and_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o albeit_o i_o esteem_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v fabulous_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o credible_a person_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n hereof_o of_o this_o strange_a fruit_n mandevile_n make_v mention_v where_o in_o the_o lxxxiiii_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n wandevile_n he_o write_v thus_o now_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o some_o land_n country_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o land_n of_o cathay_n therefore_o whoso_o go_v from_o cathay_n to_o india_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a he_o shall_v go_v through_o a_o kingdom_n that_o man_n call_v cadissen_v and_o be_v a_o great_a land_n there_o grow_v a_o manner_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v gourd_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a mâ—n_z cut_v it_o asunder_o and_o find_v therein_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v of_o flesh_n bone_n and_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a lamb_n without_o wool_n and_o man_n eat_v that_o beast_n and_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o be_v a_o great_a marvel_n nevertheless_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o i_o hold_v that_o for_o no_o marvel_n for_o i_o say_v that_o in_o my_o country_n be_v tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n orkeney_n that_o become_v bird_n flee_v which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n lyve_v and_o that_o that_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n die_v and_o they_o have_v great_a marvel_n of_o this_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o prince_n of_o schidacke_n proceed_v twenty_o day_n journey_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v the_o people_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v jurgenci_n cathay_n who_o prince_n be_v barack_n soltan_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n in_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o barack_n soltan_n they_o come_v to_o bebeid_n chan._n and_o this_o be_v that_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n name_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n be_v these_o chan_n signify_v a_o king_n soltan_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n bij_fw-la a_o duke_n mursa_n the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n olboud_n a_o noble_a man_n or_o counsellor_n olboadulu_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n seid_n the_o high_a priest_n ksi_n a_o private_a person_n the_o name_n of_o office_n be_v these_o vlan_n the_o second_o dignity_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v four_o principal_a man_n who_o counsel_n they_o use_v in_o all_o their_o weyghtie_a affair_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v call_v schirni_n the_o second_o barni_n the_o three_o gargni_n the_o four_o tzipsan_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o tartar_n it_o shall_v suffice_v marcus_n paulus_n write_v that_o the_o great_a chan_n be_v call_v chan_n cublai_n that_o be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o king_n as_o the_o great_a turcke_v write_v himself_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o see_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o of_o late_a in_o the_o city_n of_o ragusa_n in_o the_o which_o he_o use_v this_o subscription_n soltan_n soliman_n desclim_fw-la cham_fw-mi signore_n de_fw-it signori_fw-it en_fw-fr sempiterno_fw-la the_o navigation_n by_o the_o freeze_a sea_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n when_o i_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n ferdinando_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o georgius_n istoma_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o interpreter_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o have_v before_o learned_a the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o same_o tyme._n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1496_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n with_o master_n david_n a_o scotte_n bear_v and_o then_o ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o also_o i_o know_v there_o at_o my_o first_o legacy_n make_v i_o a_o brief_a information_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o journey_n the_o which_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o laborious_a as_o well_o for_o the_o distance_n as_o dangerous_a place_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o describe_v the_o same_o as_o i_o receyve_v it_o at_o his_o mouth_n first_o he_o say_v that_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n with_o the_o say_a david_n they_o come_v first_o to_o novogradia_n the_o great_a and_o whereas_o at_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o suecia_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n &_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o suetians_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o most_o accustom_a way_n for_o the_o tumult_n of_o war_n they_o attempt_v their_o journey_n by_o a_o other_o way_n longer_z but_o safe_a and_o come_v first_o from_o novogradia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o dwina_n and_o potiwlo_n potiwlo_n by_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o painful_a journey_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o journey_n which_o can_v not_o be_v to_o much_o detest_v for_o such_o labour_n and_o traveyle_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o fine_a take_v four_o small_a shyppe_n or_o bark_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n they_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o they_o see_v certain_a high_a and_o rough_a mountain_n ocean_n and_o at_o the_o length_n sail_a xvi_o league_n and_o pass_a a_o great_a gulf_n follow_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o large_a sea_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n as_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o they_o come_v to_o the_o people_n of_o finlappia_n finlappia_n who_o although_o they_o dwell_v here_o &_o there_o in_o low_a cottagy_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o lead_v in_o manner_n a_o beastly_a life_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o meek_a and_o tractable_a than_o the_o wild_a lappians_n lappians_n he_o say_v that_o these_o also_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n then_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lappians_n and_o sail_a fourscore_o league_n they_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o nortpoden_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n nortpoden_n this_o the_o moscovite_n call_v kaienska_n semla_n and_o the_o people_n kaieni_fw-la depart_v from_o hence_o and_o sail_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o wynd_a and_o bend_v shore_n reach_v toward_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o come_v to_o a_o promontory_n or_o cape_n call_v the_o holy_a nose_n gulf_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n reach_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o nose_n under_o the_o which_o be_v see_v a_o cave_n with_o a_o whyrlepoole_n which_o swalow_v the_o sea_n every_o syxe_n hour_n and_o cast_v forth_o the_o same_o again_o with_o terryble_a roar_a and_o violence_n cause_v the_o say_a whyrlepoole_n some_o call_v this_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o name_n it_o charybdis_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o
be_v teveris_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia._n he_o ask_v he_o many_o thing_n more_o as_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n marvel_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n of_o so_o great_a rychesse_n and_o power_n as_o edwardes_n declare_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o our_o merchaundies_n as_o he_o further_o understode_v by_o our_o traffic_v in_o moscovia_n and_o other_o country_n he_o demand_v also_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v oftentimes_o in_o his_o own_o language_n bara_n colla_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v well_o say_v he_o ask_v also_o many_o thing_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o malta_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o resort_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v certify_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchaundies_n he_o ask_v what_o kind_n of_o merchaundies_n he_o can_v bring_v thither_o such_o say_v he_o as_o the_o venetian_a merchaunte_n which_o dwell_v in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o city_n of_o londro_n send_v to_o uenes_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o turkey_n by_o halepo_n and_o tripoli_n in_o sorya_n from_o whence_o as_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o hand_n with_o great_a charge_n of_o many_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o parteyn_a they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n bring_v into_o your_o country_n and_o city_n of_o persia._n what_o merchaundies_n be_v those_o say_v the_o sophy_n edward_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a carseis_n of_o broad_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o scarlette_n violette_n and_o other_o of_o the_o fyne_a cloth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n england_n also_o that_o the_o venetian_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n not_o only_o such_o clothes_n ready_a make_v but_o furthermore_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n to_o myngle_v with_o their_o wool_n of_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v fine_a cloth_n affirm_v that_o there_o go_v out_o of_o england_n yearly_o that_o way_n wool_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o carseis_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a clothes_n beside_o fine_a wool_n and_o other_o merchaundies_n beside_o also_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o like_a clothes_n y_z t_z which_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n barbary_n and_o diverse_a other_o country_n the_o sophy_n then_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o mean_v such_o merchaundies_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o persia._n right_o well_o sir_n say_v he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o moscovia_n with_o more_o safety_n and_o in_o much_o short_a time_n than_o the_o venetian_n can_v bring_v they_o first_o from_o england_n to_o uenes_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o turkey_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o grant_v we_o free_a passage_n into_o all_o your_o dominion_n with_o such_o privilege_n as_o may_v apperteyne_a to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o lyve_n good_n and_o merchandise_n we_o will_v furnysh_v your_o country_n with_o all_o such_o merchandise_n &_o other_o commodity_n in_o short_a time_n and_o better_a cheap_a than_o you_o may_v have_v the_o same_o at_o the_o turk_n hand_n this_o talk_n and_o much_o more_o be_v between_o the_o sophy_n and_o edwardes_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n all_o which_o thing_n like_v he_o so_o well_o that_o short_o after_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a arthur_n edward_n two_o other_o privilege_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o presia_n all_o write_v in_o azure_a and_o gold_n letter_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o sophy_n his_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v name_v coche_n califaye_v who_o say_v that_o when_o the_o shaughe_n that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v sytte_a to_o seal_v any_o letter_n that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o laurence_n chapman_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v one_o principal_a article_n for_o servant_n or_o merchant_n that_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v perceyve_v that_o upon_o their_o naughty_a do_n they_o will_v become_v busor_n man_n mahumet_n that_o then_o the_o agent_n whersoever_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o servant_n or_o servant_n to_o take_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o no_o person_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o maintain_v they_o this_o article_n be_v grant_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v mahumetanes_n who_o manner_n be_v friendly_a to_o receyve_v and_o well_o entertain_v both_o with_o gift_n &_o lyve_n all_o such_o christian_n as_o forsake_v their_o religion_n will_v become_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n insomuch_o that_o before_o this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v great_a occasion_n of_o naughty_a servant_n to_o deceyve_v and_o rob_v their_o master_n that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o profess_v that_o religion_n they_o may_v live_v among_o they_o in_o such_o safety_n that_o you_o may_v have_v no_o law_n against_o they_o either_o to_o punish_v they_o or_o to_o recover_v your_o good_n at_o their_o hand_n or_o else_o where_o for_o before_o the_o sophy_n who_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o marvellous_a wise_n and_o gracious_a prince_n seem_v to_o favour_v our_o nation_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o such_o privilege_n the_o people_n abuse_v they_o very_o much_o and_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o revile_v they_o calling_z them_z cafar_n &_o gawar_n which_o be_v infidel_n or_o misbeliever_n but_o after_o they_o see_v how_o great_o the_o prince_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v they_o afterward_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o will_v kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o use_v they_o very_o friendly_a for_o before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o no_o wrong_a to_o rob_v they_o defraud_v they_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o they_o &_o such_o merchandise_n as_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v make_v they_o take_v it_o again_o and_o change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n by_o chance_n have_v kill_v one_o of_o they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o life_n of_o two_o for_o one_o slay_v and_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o stranger_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a abuse_n in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o prince_n before_o the_o complaint_n of_o our_o man_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o abuse_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o contrary_a religion_n dare_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v great_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o article_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v free_a lybertye_n as_o in_o their_o first_o privilege_n to_o go_v unto_o gylian_a and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n now_o or_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v 11_o item_n if_o by_o misfortune_n any_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v break_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n his_o subject_n to_o help_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o save_v the_o good_n &_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o live_v or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safety_n untyl_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o demand_v they_o 12_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o governor_n there_o to_o see_v their_o good_n safe_o keep_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o other_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v demand_v they_o 13_o item_n the_o say_a merchant_n to_o take_v such_o camel_n man_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v country_n people_n and_o that_o no_o kyssell_n bayshe_v do_v let_v or_o hynder_n they_o cap_n and_o the_o say_a owner_n of_o the_o camel_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o shall_v receyve_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o camel_n man_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o camel_n or_o horse_n 14_o item_n more_o that_o the_o say_v carryar_n do_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o 15_o item_n more_o if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o price_n with_o any_o carryour_n and_o give_v earnest_n the_o camel_n man_n to_o see_v they_o keep_v their_o promise_n 16_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchaunte_n be_v in_o fear_n to_o travail_v to_o geve_v they_o one_o or_o more_o to_o go_v with_o they_o and_o see_v they_o in_o safety_n with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o place_n they_o will_v go_v unto_o 17_o item_n in_o all_o place_n to_o say_v in_o all_o city_n town_n or_o village_n on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o subject_n to_o geve_v they_o
or_o rather_o against_o the_o charity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o christian_a man_n that_o such_o as_o violent_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o permit_v other_o friendly_a to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o place_n near_o or_o seldom_o frequent_v of_o they_o whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o hyndred_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v at_o their_o own_o election_n appoint_v the_o martes_fw-la of_o their_o traffic_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v approve_v or_o improve_v i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a hereof_o &_o proceade_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n as_o brief_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o information_n of_o such_o credible_a person_n as_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a omit_v to_o speak_v of_o many_o partiticule_a thing_n not_o great_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v which_o nevertheless_o with_o also_o the_o exact_v course_n of_o the_o navigation_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o voyage_n and_o if_o herein_o favour_n or_o friendship_n shall_v perhaps_o cause_v some_o to_o think_v that_o some_o have_v be_v sharp_o touch_v let_v they_o lay_v a_o part_n favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o gyve_v place_n to_o truth_n that_o honest_a man_n may_v receyve_v praise_n for_o well_o do_v and_o lend_v person_n reproach_n as_o the_o just_a stipend_n of_o their_o evyll_n desert_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o virtuous_a man_n encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o honest_a attempt_n but_o that_o these_o vyage_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n before_o i_o entreat_v hereof_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n africa_n be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o who_o west_n side_n begyn_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n at_o cabo_n verde_n about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n in_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n guinea_n and_o two_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o measuring_a line_n so_o run_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o some_o place_n within_o u.iiii_fw-la and_o iii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o forth_o in_o manner_n direc_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xxxvi_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n as_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n in_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v these_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n &_o constantina_n tune_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o tune_n and_o also_o the_o region_n of_o bugia_n tripoli_n and_o ezzah_n tripoli_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v very_o baren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desert_n numidia_n as_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n &_o barcha_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n be_v these_o goletta_n bizerta_n potofarnia_n bova_n and_o stora_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tune_n be_v constantina_n and_o bova_n with_o diverse_a other_o under_o this_o kingdom_n be_v many_o land_n as_o zerbi_n malta_n lampadola_n pantalarea_n limoso_fw-la beit_n gamelaro_n and_o malta_n where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n under_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a desert_n of_o libya_n libya_n all_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n &_o a_o rustical_a people_n lyve_n scatter_v in_o village_n the_o best_a of_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n barbary_n be_v barbaria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n mauritania_n mauritania_n now_o call_v barbaria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o mauritania_n tingitania_n and_o cesariensis_n mauritania_n tingitania_n be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n marrocko_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o fe_n be_v call_v fessa_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o marrocko_n be_v name_v marrocko_n mauritania_n cesariensis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n tremisen_n with_o also_o the_o city_n call_v tremisen_v or_o telensin_n this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oram_n with_o the_o port_n of_o massaquiber_n massaquiber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n reach_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o city_n of_o argilla_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v call_v salla_n salla_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n be_v also_o extend_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o azamor_n and_o azafi_n which_o be_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n toward_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n azamor_n in_o mauritania_n tingitania_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o marrocko_n be_v canary_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o fortunate_a island_n toward_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n guinea_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n with_o senega_n jaiofo_n gambra_fw-mi and_o many_o other_o region_n of_o the_o black_a moor_n ethiopian_n call_v ethiopian_n or_o negro_n all_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o ryver_n negro_n call_v in_o old_a time_n niger_n in_o the_o say_a region_n be_v no_o city_n but_o only_o certain_a low_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n of_o tree_n plaster_v with_o chauke_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n in_o these_o region_n be_v also_o very_o great_a desert_n marrocko_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n have_v under_o it_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o marrocko_n duchala_n hazchora_n fe_n and_o telde_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n have_v as_o many_o as_o fe_n temesne_fw-la azgar_n elabath_n errifi_n garet_n and_o elcauz_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n have_v these_o region_n tremisen_n tremisen_n tenez_n and_o elgazaet_n guinea_n all_o which_o be_v machometiste_n but_o all_o the_o region_n of_o guinea_n be_v pure_a gentyle_n and_o idolatour_n without_o profession_n of_o any_o religion_n or_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n great_a africa_n the_o great_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v in_o old_a time_n and_o sever_v from_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n on_o the_o west_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o hither_o part_n be_v now_o call_v barbary_n and_o the_o people_n moores_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v call_v libya_n and_o ethiopia_n lease_n africa_n the_o less_o be_v in_o this_o wise_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v numidia_n on_o the_o east_n cyrenaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n call_v mediterraneum_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o carthage_n carthage_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n beneath_o the_o red_a sea_n dwell_v the_o great_a and_o myghtie_a emperor_n and_o christian_a king_n prester_n john_n john_n well_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o vyage_n to_o calicut_n his_o dominion_n reach_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n both_o chrystian_n and_o heathen_a that_o pay_v he_o tribute_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v call_v david_n themperour_n of_o ethiopia_n some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v he_o yearly_o viii_o shyppe_n lade_v with_o marchaundies_n his_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v far_o into_o africa_n towards_o egypte_n and_o barbary_n alcair_a southwarde_o it_o confine_v with_o the_o sea_n toward_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n call_v mare_n de_fw-fr sabione_n a_o very_a dangerous_a sea_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcayer_n or_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o which_o way_n be_v many_o unhabitable_a desert_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o say_v christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o hynder_v by_o those_o desert_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a lack_n of_o victual_n and_o especial_o of_o water_n he_o will_v or_z now_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alcayer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n where_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v resident_a be_v call_v amacaiz_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olyve_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o the_o city_n of_o sava_fw-fr upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n
about_o their_o neck_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n horn_n they_o blow_v their_o horn_n all_o at_o once_o to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n afraid_a as_o do_v they_o that_o with_o we_o keep_v crow_n or_o rook_n out_o of_o the_o corn_n then_o come_n to_o talk_n with_o the_o citizen_n they_o demand_v victuales_fw-la and_o what_o soever_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o the_o king_n any_o time_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o one_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n guard_v his_o person_n about_o his_o pavylion_n fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n range_v abroad_o together_o to_o geat_v what_o they_o can_v man_n they_o tarry_v not_o past_o three_o day_n in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o wander_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vagabond_n egyptian_n arabian_n &_o tartar_n the_o region_n be_v not_o fruiteful_a but_o rough_a with_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v despicable_a the_o city_n be_v 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manner_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o goga_n a_o island_n of_o india_n cap._n 4._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o goga_n not_o past_o a_o mile_n destant_n from_o the_o continent_n this_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o dechan_n a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o saraphes_n of_o babylon_n tribute_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o the_o dyvell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_a unknowen_a caracte_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o one_o side_n of_o this_o island_n coin_n be_v a_o town_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o soldier_n name_v savain_n mamaluke_n he_o have_v in_o his_o regiment_n four_o hundred_o mamaluke_n and_o be_v also_o a_o mamaluke_n himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o find_v any_o white_a man_n he_o entertayn_v they_o friendly_a man_n and_o geve_v they_o stypende_v of_o twenty_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n every_o month_n but_o he_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n by_o wrestle_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v meet_v for_o the_o war_n he_o put_v they_o to_o handy_a craft_n this_o captain_n with_o only_a his_o four_o hundred_o mamaluke_n great_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n depart_v from_o hence_o in_o eight_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dechan_n of_o dechan_n a_o very_a fair_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o the_o king_n or_o soltan_n of_o dechan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a of_o who_o the_o foresay_a captain_n mamaluke_n be_v enter_v in_o wage_n this_o city_n be_v beautiful_a in_o sight_n and_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a in_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o king_n be_v account_v a_o mamaluke_n and_o with_o he_o xxxu_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o marvellous_a fair_a palace_n palace_n and_o the_o palace_n adourn_v with_o many_o fair_a room_n for_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n you_o must_v pass_v by_o xliiii_o other_o chamber_n for_o the_o soller_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v so_o orderly_o dispose_v that_o one_o chamber_n still_o geve_v entrye_n into_o a_o other_o untyll_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n magnificence_n the_o house_n be_v not_o uncomely_a the_o king_n use_v incredible_a pomp_n and_o regal_a magnificence_n they_z that_o wait_n upon_o his_o person_n wear_v upon_o their_o shoe_n or_o starpin_n ruby_n and_o diamond_n and_o such_o other_o precious_a stone_n what_o ouch_n and_o jewel_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o earynge_n and_o condalijs_fw-la carkenette_n colour_n let_v witty_a man_n judge_v compare_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n where_o 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part_n of_o the_o region_n i_o take_v my_o journey_n toward_o a_o city_n name_v bathacala_n fyve_o day_n journey_n from_o dechan_n bathacala_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n except_o certain_a mahometan_a merchaunt_n which_o resort_n thither_o for_o merchandise_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o rise_v sugar_n fygge_n walnutte_n wheat_n corn_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n and_o root_n unknowen_a to_o us._n they_o have_v beef_n cow_n bulfe_n sheep_n goat_n and_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n but_o no_o horse_n mule_n or_o ass_n of_o certain_a other_o goodly_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n toward_o a_o city_n name_v centacola_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o bathacala_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o city_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o great_a richesse_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n rise_v centacola_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n as_o grow_v in_o india_n many_o mahometans_n resort_v hither_o for_o merchaundies_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o of_o lion_n tawny_a colour_n they_o go_v stark_o naked_a barthacal_a and_o wear_v nothing_o on_o their_o head_n this_o prince_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barthacal_a depart_v from_o hence_o two_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v onor_n who_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n onor_n and_o serve_v the_o devyll_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n he_o be_v very_o gentle_a and_o familiar_a he_o maintain_v eight_o foyste_n which_o make_v excursion_n and_o live_v by_o rove_a and_o piracy_n man_n he_o be_v in_o great_a frendshyppe_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o sindone_fw-la and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o soil_n bear_v plenty_n of_o rise_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n beast_n there_o be_v in_o
not_o unlyke_a of_o hear_v they_o have_v eye_n like_o swine_n &_o the_o snout_n or_o trunk_n very_o long_o wherewith_o they_o put_v meat_n and_o drink_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n the_o mouth_n be_v under_o the_o throat_n much_o like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sow_n and_o the_o trunk_n be_v holowe_v and_o can_v therewith_o hold_v fast_o stick_v or_o slave_n and_o they_o rule_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hand_n i_o see_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n overthrow_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o xxiiii_o man_n attempt_v can_v not_o do_v the_o two_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n juery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a jaw_n each_o of_o their_o ear_n be_v two_o handful_n big_a whether_o the_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o big_a or_o less_o kind_a the_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o such_o round_a thick_a trencher_n of_o wood_n as_o he_o common_o use_v the_o foot_n contain_v fyve_o hoof_n in_o roundness_n like_a unto_o great_a oyster_n the_o tail_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o bufle_v four_o handful_n long_o and_o of_o thy_o hair_n the_o female_n be_v also_o big_a than_o the_o male_n they_o be_v of_o sundry_a bigness_n elephant_n for_o some_o be_v of_o xiii_o handful_n high_a and_o other_o of_o xiiii_o handful_n and_o some_o also_o have_v be_v see_v of_o sixtiene_fw-fr handful_n they_o go_v slow_o and_o walow_v and_o therefore_o some_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o they_o be_v move_v to_o vomit_v even_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o pleasure_n to_o ride_v on_o the_o young_a elephant_n because_o they_o go_v soft_o like_o ambel_v mule_n when_o you_o mount_v on_o they_o they_o stoop_v &_o bend_v their_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o ascend_v they_o be_v never_o brydeled_a neither_o use_n their_o keeper_n any_o halter_n to_o govern_v they_o of_o the_o engender_v of_o elephant_n and_o of_o the_o magnificence_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 10._o when_o they_o engender_v they_o resort_v to_o the_o meadow_n or_o wood_n elephant_n for_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a shamefastness_n they_o do_v it_o not_o but_o in_o secret_a place_n although_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o elephant_n engender_v backward_o some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a present_a to_o give_v the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o pissell_n of_o a_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v for_o the_o exceed_a great_a price_n of_o elephant_n for_o some_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o fyve_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o thousand_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n but_o rather_o for_o certain_a property_n wit_n &_o docilitie_n wherein_o some_o far_o exceed_v other_o even_o as_o among_o man_n narsinga_n and_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o elephant_n in_o wit_n and_o sense_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n in_o riches_n and_o dominion_n far_o exceed_v all_o king_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o city_n in_o situation_n and_o fairness_n represent_v the_o city_n of_o milane_n except_o only_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a place_n and_o less_o equal_a other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ausonia_n &_o venice_n lie_v about_o milane_n day_n their_o bramini_fw-la so_o be_v the_o priest_n name_v tell_v i_o y_o it_o the_o king_n receive_v daily_o of_o that_o city_n for_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v pardios_fw-la he_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n for_o he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o borderer_n idolater_n he_o be_v a_o idolator_n and_o honour_v the_o devyl_n even_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o rych_a sort_n use_v a_o slender_a inward_a apparel_n or_o petticoat_n not_o very_o long_o and_o bind_v their_o head_n with_o a_o phillet_n or_o broad_a band_n of_o sundry_a colour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o common_a sort_n cover_v only_o their_o privity_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o king_n wear_v a_o cap_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n long_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n he_o wear_v a_o vesture_n of_o bombasine_n cloak_n and_o thereon_o a_o cloak_n adourn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n have_v the_o borderer_n guard_n beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n narsinga_n his_o horse_n with_o the_o furniture_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a jewel_n of_o great_a price_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a three_o other_o king_n bear_v he_o company_n who_o office_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o near_o he_o and_o guide_v he_o when_o he_o make_v any_o journey_n or_o ryde_v abroad_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_o for_o these_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o also_o for_o dyvers_a other_o of_o like_a magnificence_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n silver_n he_o coyn_v money_n and_o piece_n of_o gold_n name_v pardios_fw-la also_o other_o silver_n money_n of_o less_o value_n which_o they_o call_v fano_fw-la contain_v the_o value_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr of_o the_o small_a money_n of_o copper_n traveylers_n may_v here_o go_v safe_o through_o all_o his_o dominion_n lion_n if_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o write_v of_o calcutta_n portugal_n this_o king_n of_o narsinga_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v in_o great_a amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o beside_o he_o he_o know_v none_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n be_v here_o friendly_a and_o honourable_o use_v when_o i_o have_v remain_v in_o this_o city_n many_o day_n i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n and_o after_o i_o have_v remain_v there_o three_o day_n i_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n trompata_n and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v trompata_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o canonor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v see_v many_o merchant_n mahumetan_n they_o live_v moderate_o &_o have_v in_o manner_n none_o other_o riches_n than_o nut_n of_o india_n but_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a tree_n to_o make_v shyppe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n above_o fiftiene_fw-fr thousand_o mahumetan_n mahumetan_n although_o the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n depart_v from_o hence_o pandara_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o pandara_n capagot_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_a by_o the_o city_n 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distant_a from_o giava_n maior_fw-la here_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o above_o giava_fw-fr mayor_n toward_o the_o north_n be_v a_o great_a gulf_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v tree_n of_o exceed_a byggnesse_n inhabit_v with_o fowl_n of_o such_o greatness_n china_n that_o they_o carry_v great_a beast_n in_o the_o air_n the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v as_o big_a as_o cucummer_n the_o cape_n of_o malacha_n be_v one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a malacha_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o cape_n run_v a_o very_a long_a coast_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o region_n &_o city_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n cingaporla_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o cape_n region_n also_o pahan_n calantan_n patani_fw-la braalin_n benu_n longon_n and_o odia_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o dwell_v the_o king_n of_o sian_n name_v zacabedera_fw-mi their_o city_n be_v build_v 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number_n of_o woman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n king_n have_v ever_o light_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n he_o that_o will_v see_v all_o the_o palace_n shall_v spend_v a_o whole_a day_n therein_o among_o other_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a haule_n haulle_n where_o sometime_o the_o king_n geve_v audience_n to_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o these_o one_o be_v cover_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o with_o metal_n a_o other_o all_o over_o with_o silver_n the_o three_o with_o gold_n and_o the_o four_o with_o pearl_n &_o precious_a stone_n these_o people_n of_o china_n be_v white_a man_n apparel_v as_o we_o be_v and_o eat_v their_o meat_n on_o table_n as_o we_o do_v they_o have_v the_o cross_n in_o some_o estimation_n china_n but_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o beyond_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n be_v dyvers_a other_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o cheneby_n where_o pearl_n and_o sinamonie_n be_v find_v also_o the_o people_n name_v lickij_fw-la where_o 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great_a power_n in_o malacha_n sumetra_n and_o therefore_o dyrect_v their_o course_n without_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n call_v in_o old_a time_n taprobana_n leave_v also_o on_o their_o right_a hand_n pegu._n speranza_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o province_n and_o region_n of_o pegu_n bengala_n calcutta_n canonor_n coa_n cambaia_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o great_a india_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n be_v above_o africa_n they_o sail_v about_o xlii_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a &_o remain_v seven_o week_n about_o that_o cape_n with_o many_o fetch_v compass_a the_o wound_n with_o their_o sail_n continual_o aloft_o because_o they_o have_v a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wound_n in_o the_o proo_v of_o their_o ship_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n be_v towards_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a beneath_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n .34_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o .1600_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o malacha_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a cape_n that_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n when_o they_o have_v by_o these_o peryl_n overpass_o this_o cape_n certain_a of_o they_o aswell_o for_o lack_v of_o vyttayle_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o syckenesse_n be_v mind_v to_o sail_v to_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o portugal_n name_v monzambique_n above_o affryke_n but_o the_o other_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o dye_v monzambique_n then_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n then_o direct_o to_o spain_n they_o follow_v their_o course_n therefore_o sail_a towards_o the_o south-west_n two_o month_n continual_o without_o touch_v at_o any_o port_n in_o
and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n these_o judge_n give_v sentence_n upon_o this_o matter_n sentence_n call_v the_o contrary_a part_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o brydge_v of_o caya_n in_o the_o year_n .1524_o the_o portugal_n can_v neither_o disturb_v or_o defer_v the_o sentence_n nor_o yet_o will_v they_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v just_a and_o accord_v to_o right_a say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a process_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o give_v of_o sentence_n and_o so_o depart_v threaten_v to_o sleye_a the_o castilian_n castilian_n as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n for_o they_o know_v right_a well_o that_o their_o countryman_n the_o portugal_n have_v already_o take_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o trinity_n and_o have_v also_o take_v the_o castilian_n in_o tidore_n then_o also_o depart_v our_o man_n take_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n gyve_n up_o to_o the_o emperor_n all_o their_o write_n and_o declaration_n 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johanna_n
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on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v trouble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n beat_v with_o contrary_a floodde_n and_o much_o more_o vex_v with_o the_o storm_n of_o his_o gyltie_n conscience_n for_o that_o he_o have_v privy_o slay_v twenty_o of_o our_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n fear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o admiral_n but_o at_o the_o length_n have_v excogitated_a his_o deceit_n death_n to_o have_v slay_v the_o admiral_n and_o his_o company_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n if_o opportunity_n will_v so_o have_v serve_v he_o repair_v to_o y_z e_z admiral_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o many_o other_o wait_v on_o he_o arm_v after_o their_o manner_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o rout_n of_o man_n with_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n without_o such_o a_o band_n of_o man_n but_o the_o thing_n chance_v much_o otherwise_o 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intend_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o island_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v dryven_v they_o from_o thence_o if_o the_o vittualles_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v fail_v they_o determine_v with_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o leave_v sow_v and_o plant_v famine_n but_o also_o to_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o region_n that_o which_o they_o have_v already_o sow_v of_o both_o kynde_n of_o bread_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibana_n otherwise_o call_v cipanga_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o gold_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o region_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o detain_v our_o man_n in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v forth_o a_o captain_n with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n who_o at_o his_o return_n report_v that_o throughout_o all_o 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of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o fair_a river_n of_o wholesome_a water_n run_v hear_v by_o the_o same_o thus_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v new_a buyldinge_n to_o be_v daily_o erect_v and_o our_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n rot_a and_o half_o break_v they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o any_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o heavy_a cheer_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o conception_n search_v diligent_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibana_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n which_o give_v they_o a_o mass_n of_o rude_a gold_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n weigh_v twenty_o ounce_n this_o gold_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n but_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o dry_a earth_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o stone_n call_v tophus_n which_o be_v soon_o
resolve_v into_o sand_n this_o mass_n of_o gold_n i_o i_o self_n see_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o metbymna_n campi_n where_o the_o court_n lie_v all_o that_o winter_n i_o see_v also_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a electrum_n of_o the_o which_o bell_n and_o apothecary_n mortar_n &_o many_o such_o other_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n may_v be_v make_v as_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o copper_n the_o city_n of_o corinthus_n electrum_n this_o piece_n of_o electrum_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n that_o i_o be_v not_o only_o with_o both_o my_o hand_n unable_a to_o lift_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o not_o of_o strength_n to_o remove_v it_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o after_o eight_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n and_o leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o lyve_n electrum_n be_v not_o where_o dig_v yet_o know_v they_o where_o the_o my_o thereof_o be_v but_o our_o man_n with_o much_o ado_n can_v hardly_o cause_v they_o to_o show_v they_o the_o place_n they_o bear_v they_o such_o privy_a hatred_n yet_o at_o the_o length_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o i_o be_v now_o ruinate_v and_o stop_v with_o stone_n and_o rubbyshe_a it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o dig_v then_o be_v the_o iron_n i_o and_o may_v be_v restore_v again_o if_o miner_n and_o other_o workman_n skylful_a therein_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o fish_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o conception_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n and_o out_o of_o certain_a rock_n of_o the_o same_o distil_v a_o substance_n of_o the_o yelowe_n colour_n which_o the_o painter_n use_v not_o far_o from_o these_o mountain_n be_v many_o great_a wood_n oker_fw-mi in_o the_o which_o be_v none_o other_o tree_n than_o brasile_v which_o the_o italian_n call_v verzino_n tree_n but_o here_o perhaps_o right_a noble_a prince_n you_o will_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o where_o as_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o these_o island_n certain_a shyppe_n lade_v with_o brasile_n somewhat_o of_o gossampine_n cotton_n a_o quantity_n of_o amber_n a_o little_a gold_n &_o some_o spyce_n why_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a marchaundize_n as_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o these_o region_n seem_v to_o promise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n be_v likewise_o demand_v the_o cause_n hereof_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o spanyarde_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o these_o region_n be_v give_v rather_o to_o sleep_v play_v and_o idleness_n then_o to_o labour_n liberty_n and_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o sedition_n and_o news_n then_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n also_o that_o be_v give_v to_o licentiousness_n they_o rebel_v &_o forsake_v he_o find_v matter_n of_o false_a accusation_n against_o he_o because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o repress_v their_o outrageousness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o able_a to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o free_o to_o possess_v the_o full_a dominion_n of_o the_o island_n and_o these_o hynderaunce_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o the_o gain_n have_v scarce_o countervail_v the_o charge_n albeit_o i_o even_o this_o year_n while_o i_o write_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o request_n they_o geather_v in_o two_o month_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_n of_o gold_n but_o because_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v more_o large_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o place_n we_o will_v now_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v when_o the_o inhabitant_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n shake_v the_o yoke_n from_o their_o neck_n they_o make_v humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o admiral_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o their_o tribute_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reincrease_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o almost_o waste_v he_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n and_o appoint_v such_o order_n that_o every_o region_n shall_v pay_v their_o tribute_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n accord_v to_o their_o portion_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o but_o the_o violent_a famine_n do_v frustrate_v all_o these_o appoyntmente_n for_o all_o the_o travayle_n of_o their_o body_n be_v scarcelye_a able_a to_o suffice_v to_o find_v they_o meat_n in_o the_o wood_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v their_o lyve_n be_v of_o long_a time_n content_v with_o root_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a tree_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o king_n with_o their_o people_n even_o in_o this_o extreme_a necessity_n bring_v part_n of_o their_o tribute_n most_o humble_o desyre_v the_o admiral_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o their_o calamity_n and_o to_o bear_v with_o they_o yet_o a_o while_n untyl_o the_o island_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o old_a state_n promyse_v further_o that_o that_o which_o be_v now_o want_v shall_v then_o be_v double_a recompense_v but_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n keep_v their_o promise_n because_o they_o be_v sore_a oppress_v with_o famine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n dyffer_v no_o less_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n from_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n people_n then_o among_o we_o the_o rustical_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o they_o live_v as_o it_o be_v both_o under_o one_o portion_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o after_o one_o fashion_n as_o in_o nakedness_n and_o rude_a simplicity_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o caunaboa_n the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n captivity_n be_v in_o captivity_n when_o he_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v â—ast_v in_o prison_n fret_v and_o grate_v his_o tooth_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lion_n of_o libya_n and_o daily_a and_o nyght_o devyse_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v be_v delyver_v begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v now_o take_v unto_o his_o dominion_n the_o region_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibava_n whereof_o he_o be_v king_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o send_v thither_o a_o garrison_n of_o christian_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o his_o old_a enemy_n and_o borderer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o such_o incursion_n by_o this_o crafty_a devise_n he_o think_v to_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v in_o that_o region_n and_o the_o other_o his_o kynsfolke_n and_o friend_n with_o their_o adherentes_fw-la shall_v have_v take_v either_o by_o sleight_n or_o force_n as_o many_o of_o our_o man_n as_o may_v have_v redeem_v he_o but_o the_o admiral_n understand_v his_o crafty_a meaning_n send_v hoieda_n with_o such_o a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o may_v vanquishe_v the_o cibavians_n if_o they_o shall_v move_v war_n against_o they_o our_o man_n have_v scarcelye_a enter_v into_o the_o region_n but_o the_o brother_n of_o caunaboa_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o fyve_o thousand_o naked_a man_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n with_o club_n rebell_v arrow_n tip_v with_o bone_n and_o spear_n make_v hear_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fire_n he_o steal_v upon_o our_o man_n be_v in_o one_o of_o their_o house_n and_o encamp_v round_o about_o the_o same_o on_o every_o side_n this_o cibavian_n as_o a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o house_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o fyve_o battle_n appoint_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o circuit_n by_o equal_a division_n and_o place_v the_o froont_n of_o his_o own_o battle_n direct_o against_o our_o man_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o set_v his_o battle_n in_o good_a array_n he_o give_v certain_a sign_n that_o y_z e_z whole_a army_n shall_v march_v forward_o in_o order_n with_o equal_a pace_n spaniard_n and_o with_o a_o larome_n fresh_o assail_v their_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o our_o man_n judge_v it_o better_o to_o encountre_n with_o one_o of_o the_o battle_n then_o to_o abide_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n give_v onset_n on_o the_o main_n battle_n arange_v in_o the_o plain_n because_o that_o place_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o horseman_n when_o the_o horseman_n therefore_o have_v give_v the_o charge_n they_o overthrewe_v they_o with_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o slay_v as_o
to_o eat_v of_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n how_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n be_v prepare_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o how_o delicate_a meat_n their_o egg_n be_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v how_o queen_n anacauchoa_n sister_n to_o king_n beuchius_fw-la anacauchoa_n entertain_v y_o e_o lieutenant_n &_o give_v he_o much_o household_n stuff_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o hebene_n wodd_v artifical_o wrought_v &_o carve_v how_o king_n anacauchoa_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n go_v aboard_o the_o lievetenantes_n ship_n and_o how_o great_o they_o be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v the_o furniture_n thereof_o how_o roldanus_n xeminus_fw-la a_o spanyarde_n rebel_v in_o the_o lievetenauntes_n absence_n by_o who_o mysdemeanour_n also_o king_n guarionexius_n be_v provoke_v to_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n and_o with_o he_o maiobanexius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o content_n of_o the_o syxt_v book_n foli_fw-la 35._o the_o thyrd_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n &_o how_o he_o divert_v from_o his_o accustom_a race_n by_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n for_o fear_n of_o certain_a french_a pirate_n and_o rotter_n of_o the_o xiii_o island_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v hesperide_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o island_n of_o caput_fw-la viride_fw-la or_o caboverde_v also_o of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bonavista_n wherewith_o the_o leper_n be_v heal_v how_o the_o admiral_n find_v contagious_a air_n and_o extreme_a heat_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v only_o fyve_o degree_n and_o how_o sail_a from_o thence_o westward_o he_o find_v the_o star_n place_v in_o other_o order_n and_o the_o sea_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v the_o back_n of_o a_o mountain_n how_o the_o admiral_n sail_a westward_o and_o never_o pass_a out_n of_o the_o clime_n or_o parallel_n of_o ethiope_n find_v a_o temperate_a region_n and_o people_n of_o goodly_a corporature_n and_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o nature_n of_o region_n be_v under_o one_o paralele_n and_o one_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o island_n of_o puta_fw-la and_o margarita_n and_o of_o the_o swift_a course_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v os_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o conflict_n between_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o salt_n of_o a_o sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o a_o mountain_n inhabit_v only_o with_o monkey_n and_o marmasette_n of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o large_a region_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o how_o friendly_a thinhabitante_n entreat_v the_o admiral_n and_o his_o man_n also_o of_o pleasant_a wine_n make_v of_o dyvers_a fruit_n and_o of_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o region_n of_o cumana_n manacapana_n &_o curiana_n be_v region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o large_a province_n of_o paria_fw-la &_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o sea_n of_o herb_n or_o weed_n a_o certain_a secret_a as_o touch_v the_o pole_n star_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o paria_fw-la in_o the_o top_n whereof_o colonus_n earnest_o affirm_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n to_o be_v situate_a and_o whether_o paria_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o india_n the_o content_n of_o the_o vii_o book_n fol._n 39_o how_o roldanus_n xeminus_fw-la with_o his_o confederate_n accuse_v the_o admiral_n to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o he_o pourge_v himself_o and_o accuse_v they_o how_o king_n guarionexius_n rebel_v again_o and_o with_o he_o king_n maiobannexius_fw-la also_o how_o they_o with_o other_o king_n come_v against_o the_o lievetenaunt_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o naked_a and_o paint_a ciguavians_n also_o two_o rare_a example_n of_o friendship_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o barbarous_a prince_n how_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n his_o brother_n be_v send_v bind_v into_o spain_n and_o new_a officer_n appoint_v in_o their_o place_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n fol._n 43._o the_o navigation_n of_o petrus_n alphonsus_n from_o spain_n to_o paria_fw-la where_o in_o the_o region_n of_o curiana_n he_o have_v in_o short_a space_n xu_o ounce_n of_o pearl_n &_o great_a plenty_n of_o victual_n for_o hawk_n bell_n pin_n look_v glass_n and_o such_o other_o trifle_n of_o certain_a conjecture_n whereby_o paria_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o of_o the_o golden_a region_n of_o cauchieta_n where_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o not_o cold_a how_o alphonsus_n have_v a_o conflict_n with_o the_o canibale_n and_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o invade_v other_o country_n of_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o region_n of_o haraia_n and_o how_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v dry_v reserve_v and_o religious_o honour_v how_o alphonsus_n at_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n from_o curiana_n bring_v with_o he_o threscore_a &_o sixteen_o pound_n weyght_o of_o pearl_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o our_o trifle_n amount_v only_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fyve_o shilling_n the_o content_n of_o the_o nienth_fw-mi book_n fol._n 47._o the_o navigation_n of_o vincentius_n pinzonus_n and_o aries_n pinzonus_n and_o how_o they_o sail_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n star_n and_o find_v the_o star_n in_o other_o order_n how_o vincentius_n pass_v the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n pole_n find_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n how_o vincentius_n direct_v his_o course_n toward_o the_o northwest_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a recover_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north-pole_n and_o by_o the_o region_n of_o mariatambal_n camomorus_n and_o pericora_n come_v to_o the_o fair_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o to_o the_o region_n of_o os_fw-la draconis_fw-la cumana_n manacapana_n curiana_n etc._n etc._n a_o conjecture_n that_o paria_fw-la whereby_o be_v mean_v that_o main_n land_n now_o call_v america_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n &_o no_o island_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a great_a river_n maragnonus_fw-la replenish_v with_o island_n of_o boriostomea_n and_o spiriostomea_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o dunabius_fw-la call_v in_o old_a time_n ister_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o region_n and_o island_n about_o paria_fw-la also_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o brasile_a tree_n of_o many_o fruitful_a island_n waste_v and_o leave_v desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o canibale_n cruelty_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o of_o other_o tree_n of_o exceed_a bygnesse_n the_o description_n of_o a_o certain_a monstruous_a beast_n and_o how_o vincentius_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o ship_n by_o tempest_n how_o vincentius_n at_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n bring_v with_o he_o cinamome_o ginger_n and_o certain_a precious_a stone_n call_v topase_n and_o of_o the_o navigation_n of_o certain_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n of_o the_o precious_a medicine_n call_v animae_fw-la album_fw-la and_o of_o the_o diverse_a superstition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hispniola_n also_o of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o how_o they_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o devylles_n which_o they_o call_v zemes._n the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 54._o of_z great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o frankincense_n find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o of_o innumerable_a beast_n in_o shape_n differ_v from_o we_o how_o the_o spaniard_n proffer_a themselves_o to_o conquer_v the_o new_a find_v land_n be_v in_o largeness_n thrice_o as_o great_a as_o europe_n beside_o the_o south_n land_n parteyn_v to_o the_o portugese_n and_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o form_z and_o quality_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o of_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n otherwise_o call_v burichena_n or_o buchena_n also_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o work_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a gold_n mine_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o how_o the_o gold_n be_v fine_v and_o distribute_v â–ª_o and_o how_o that_o only_a in_o the_o melt_a shop_n of_o the_o two_o golden_a mine_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v melt_v yearly_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n how_o thenterpryse_v of_o the_o spanyarde_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o thacte_n of_o saturnus_n or_o hercules_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n discover_v the_o land_n over_o against_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o cuba_n and_o the_o island_n of_o guanassa_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n the_o
every_o house_n also_o how_o the_o treasury_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o those_o coast_n and_o of_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n how_o king_n teaocha_n give_v vaschus_fw-la twenty_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n and_o two_o hundred_o pearl_n also_o of_o desert_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n and_o how_o vaschus_fw-la be_v trouble_v with_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n how_o a_o dog_n tiger_n be_v take_v and_o his_o whelp_n tie_v in_o chain_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n also_o how_o vaschus_fw-la give_v four_o king_n to_o his_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o use_n of_o dog_n in_o their_o war_n and_o of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o cannibal_n how_o king_n bononiana_n favour_v the_o christian_n &_o give_v vaschus_fw-la xx_o pound_n weyght_n of_o wrought_a gold_n also_o his_o oration_n to_o vaschus_fw-la a_o similitude_n prove_a great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o travayle_n which_o old_a soldier_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o content_n of_o the_o thyrd_o book_n fol._n 105._o how_o king_n buchibuea_n submit_v himself_o to_o vaschus_fw-la &_o send_v he_o certain_a vessel_n of_o gold_n also_o how_o king_n chiorisus_n send_v he_o xxx_o dysh_n of_o pure_a gold_n how_o iron_n serve_v for_o more_o necessary_a use_n than_o gold_n also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n how_o king_n pocchorrosa_n submit_v himself_o and_o give_v vaschus_fw-la fyftiene_fw-fr pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n also_o how_o tumanama_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o golden_a region_n toward_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v take_v prisoner_n likewise_o how_o he_o give_v vaschus_fw-la xxx_o pound_n weyght_o of_o pure_a and_o wrought_a gold_n and_o his_o noble_a man_n lx_o pound_n weyght_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o vehement_a wind_n near_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o golden_a mine_n of_o the_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o zavana_n and_o of_o the_o ryver_n comogrus_n also_o how_o king_n comogrus_n baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n give_v vaschus_fw-la twenty_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o vaschus_fw-la and_o how_o he_o be_v turn_v from_o goliath_n to_o elizeus_fw-la &_o from_o anteus_n to_o hercules_n &_o with_o what_o facility_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n conquest_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o canibale_n also_o a_o exhortation_n to_o christian_a prince_n to_o set_v forward_o christ_n religion_n the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n fol._n 110._o the_o four_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n from_o spain_n to_o hispaniola_n and_o to_o the_o other_o island_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n also_o of_o the_o florysh_v island_n guanassa_n of_o the_o seven_o kynde_n of_o date_n tree_n wild_a vine_n and_o mirobalane_n also_o of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n of_o people_n of_o goodly_a stature_n which_o use_n to_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o of_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n also_o of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o large_a region_n of_o paria_fw-la os_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o quiriquetana_n and_o of_o great_a tortoise_n and_o reed_n also_o of_o the_o four_o fruitful_a land_n call_v quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la and_o xii_o land_n call_v limonare_n of_o sweet_a savoure_n and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o of_o the_o region_n quicuri_n and_o the_o haven_n cariai_n or_o mirobalanus_fw-la also_o of_o certain_a civil_a people_n of_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n after_o a_o strange_a sort_n and_o of_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o monkey_n which_o invade_v man_n and_o feyght_o with_o wild_a boar_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o cerabaro_n replenish_v with_o many_o fruitful_a island_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n make_v of_o ouch_n wrought_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o dyvers_a wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o fyve_o village_n who_o inhabitant_n geve_v themselves_o only_o to_o geather_a of_o gold_n and_o be_v paint_v use_v to_o wear_v garland_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n claw_n also_o of_o seven_o river_n in_o all_o the_o which_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o where_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n cease_v of_o certain_a people_n which_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n with_o shell_n have_v also_o plate_n of_o gold_n hang_v at_o their_o nosethrylle_n of_o certain_a worm_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a eat_v hole_n in_o the_o shyppe_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n shyppe_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o how_o the_o king_n of_o beragua_n entertain_v the_o lievetenaunt_n and_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o ryver_n of_o duraba_n and_o in_o all_o the_o region_n there_o about_o also_o in_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o stone_n and_o in_o manner_n in_o all_o river_n how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n and_o his_o company_n will_v have_v erect_v a_o colony_n beside_o the_o ryver_n of_o beragua_n &_o be_v repulse_v by_o thinhabitaunte_n how_o the_o admiral_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o he_o live_v miserable_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n and_o by_o what_o chance_n he_o be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n of_o wholesome_a region_n temperate_a air_n and_o continual_a spring_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n also_o of_o certain_a people_n which_o honour_n gold_n religious_o during_o their_o golden_a harvest_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beragua_n be_v fyftie_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o high_a than_o the_o cloud_n also_o the_o description_n of_o other_o mountain_n and_o region_n thereabouts_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o italy_n colonus_n his_o opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o suppose_a continent_n and_o join_v of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ocean_n also_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o region_n of_o vraba_n &_o beragua_n and_o the_o great_a ryver_n maragnonus_fw-la and_o the_o ryver_n of_o dabaiba_n or_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n also_o of_o certain_a marysh_n and_o desolate_a way_n and_o of_o dragon_n and_o crocodile_n engender_v in_o the_o same_o of_o twenty_o golden_a river_n about_o dariena_n and_o of_o certain_a precious_a stone_n especial_o a_o diamond_n of_o marvellous_a byggnesse_n buy_v in_o the_o province_n of_o paria_fw-la of_o the_o heroical_a fact_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o how_o they_o contemn_v effeminate_a pleasure_n also_o a_o similitude_n prove_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o content_n of_o the_o fyft_a book_n fol._n 119._o the_o navigation_n of_o petrus_n arias_n from_o spain_n to_o hispaniola_n and_o dariena_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o madanino_n guadalupea_n and_o galanta_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o herb_n &_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n also_o of_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n of_o the_o ryver_n gaira_n the_o region_n caramairi_n and_o the_o port_n carthago_n and_o sancta_fw-la martha_n also_o of_o americus_n vesputius_n and_o his_o expert_a cunning_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o card_n compass_n and_o quadrant_a how_o the_o canibales_n assail_v petrus_n arias_n with_o his_o whole_a navy_n and_o shoot_v of_o their_o venomous_a arrow_n even_o in_o the_o sea_n also_o of_o their_o house_n and_o household_n stuff_n how_o gonsalus_n ouiedus_fw-la find_v a_o saphire_n big_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n also_o emerald_n calcidony_n jaspers_n and_o amber_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o wood_n of_o brasyle_n tree_n plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o marchasite_n of_o metal_n find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o caramairi_n gaira_n and_o saturma_n also_o of_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o marchaundies_n exercise_v among_o the_o people_n of_o zunu_n that_o the_o region_n of_o caramairi_n be_v like_a to_o a_o earthy_a paradise_n &_o of_o the_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o the_o same_o of_o many_o goodly_a country_n make_v desolate_a by_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o canibale_n and_o of_o diverse_a kynde_n of_o bread_n make_v of_o root_n also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o root_n of_o jucca_n who_o ivise_n be_v deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o island_n and_o without_o hurt_n in_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o certain_a golden_a river_n heart_n wild_a boor_n fowl_n gossampine_n white_a marble_n and_o wholesome_a air_n also_o of_o the_o great_a ryver_n maragnonus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n call_v serra_n nevata_n how_o petrus_n arias_n waste_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o canibale_n &_o how_o by_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o ship_n be_v carry_v in_o one_o night_n forty_o
great_a respect_n to_o luker_n and_o gain_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n whereunto_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o natural_o incline_v &_o have_v therefore_o with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n apply_v my_o eye_n &_o intelligence_n to_o find_v the_o same_o and_o this_o present_a summarie_n shall_v not_o be_v contrary_a or_o dyvers_a from_o my_o large_a history_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v more_o ample_o declare_v these_o thing_n but_o shall_v only_o more_o brief_o express_v theffect_n thereof_o untyl_o such_o time_n as_o god_n shall_v restore_v i_o to_o my_o own_o house_n where_o i_o may_v accomplyshe_a and_o fynyshe_a my_o say_a general_a history_n whereunto_o to_o gyve_v the_o first_o principle_n i_o say_v that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o this_o india_n discover_v the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n .1491_o and_o come_v to_o barzalona_n in_o the_o year_n .1492_o with_o the_o first_o indian_n and_o other_o show_v and_o proof_n of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o notice_n of_o this_o west_n empire_n the_o which_o gift_n and_o benefit_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o any_o subject_n or_o servant_n have_v do_v for_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o shall_v doubtless_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o spain_n that_o i_o repute_v he_o no_o good_a castilian_a or_o spanyarde_n that_o do_v not_o recognise_v the_o same_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o say_a general_a history_n i_o have_v more_o large_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n i_o intend_v at_o this_o present_a only_o brief_o to_o rehearse_v certain_a especial_a thing_n the_o which_o sure_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thousand_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o behalf_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o navigation_n into_o these_o party_n then_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o with_o their_o rite_n custom_n â–ª_o and_o ceremony_n also_o of_o beast_n fowl_n bird_n worm_n fish_n sea_n river_n spring_n tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v engender_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o one_o of_o thorder_n and_o company_n of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v into_o these_o region_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n if_o therefore_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n shall_v not_o be_v distincte_n in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o promise_v to_o perform_v in_o my_o great_a work_n i_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n hereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o consider_v the_o novelty_n of_o such_o strange_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v herein_o declare_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n that_o move_v i_o to_o write_v protest_v that_o in_o this_o summarie_n i_o have_v write_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n whereof_o not_o only_o i_o myself_o can_v testify_v but_o also_o dyvers_a other_o worthy_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o region_n and_o be_v now_o present_a in_o your_o majesty_n court_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v suffyse_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o proheme_n unto_o this_o present_a work_n which_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n as_o thankful_o to_o accept_v as_o i_o have_v write_v it_o faithful_o of_o the_o ordinary_a navigation_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o navigation_n which_o be_v common_o make_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n india_n be_v from_o sivile_a where_o your_o majesty_n have_v your_o house_n of_o contraction_n for_o those_o part_n with_o also_o your_o offycer_n thereunto_o parteyn_v of_o who_o the_o captain_n take_v their_o passeporte_n and_o licence_n the_o patroness_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o these_o viage_n embark_v themselves_o at_o san_n luca_n di_fw-fr barameda_n where_o the_o river_n cuadalchiber_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o follow_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n of_o these_o seven_o island_n they_o common_o touch_v two_o that_o be_v either_o grancanaria_n or_o gomera_n and_o here_o the_o shyppe_n be_v furnysh_v with_o fresh_a water_n fuel_n cheese_n beef_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o be_v add_v to_o such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o spain_n from_o spain_n to_o these_o island_n be_v common_o eight_o day_n sail_v or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o when_o they_o be_v arryve_v there_o they_o have_v sail_v two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a league_n which_o make_v a_o thousand_o mile_n account_v four_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n as_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o reckon_v by_o sea_n depart_v from_o the_o say_a land_n to_o follow_v their_o course_n the_o shyppe_n tarry_v xxu_o day_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o before_o they_o see_v the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v before_o that_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr spagnuola_n or_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v common_o first_o see_v be_v one_o of_o these_o island_n which_o they_o call_v ogni_fw-la sancti_fw-la marigalante_n or_o galanta_n la_o desseada_n otherwise_o call_v desiderata_fw-la matanino_n dominica_n guadalupea_n san_n christoval_a or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o island_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n lie_v about_o these_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o sometime_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o shyppe_n pass_v without_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a island_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v within_o that_o course_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n or_o hispaniola_n or_o jamaica_n or_o cuba_n which_o be_v before_o the_o other_o it_o may_v also_o chance_v that_o they_o overpasse_v all_o these_o likewise_o untyll_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o this_o chance_v when_o the_o pilot_n be_v not_o well_o practise_v in_o this_o navigation_n or_o not_o perfect_a in_o the_o true_a card_n but_o make_v this_o voyage_n with_o experte_a mariner_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o great_a plenty_n one_o of_o the_o say_v first_o island_n shall_v ever_o be_v know_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n to_o one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o distance_n be_v niene_fw-fr hundred_o league_n by_o sail_v or_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n dominike_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a league_n so_o that_o from_o spain_n hitherto_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o sometime_o the_o navigation_n proceed_v not_o so_o direct_o but_o that_o it_o chance_v to_o wander_v ever_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o on_o the_o other_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o they_o have_v now_o sail_v a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o and_o if_o the_o navigation_n be_v slow_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o hynderaunce_n it_o common_o chance_v to_o be_v finish_v in_o xxxv_o or_o xl_o day_n and_o this_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o account_v the_o extreme_n that_o be_v either_o of_o they_o that_o have_v slow_a passage_n or_o of_o they_o that_o arryve_v in_o very_o short_a time_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o which_o chance_v most_o common_o the_o return_n from_o those_o part_n to_o spain_n be_v not_o finish_v without_o long_a time_n as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o present_a year_n of_o .1525_o there_o come_v four_o shyppe_n from_o the_o island_n of_o san_n dominico_n to_o saint_n luca_n in_o spain_n in_o xxu_o day_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o chance_v seldom_o but_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o ordinary_o this_o navigation_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o much_o use_v even_o unto_o the_o say_a island_n and_o from_o this_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o shyppe_n traverse_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n sail_a or_o more_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n or_o coast_n whither_o they_o directe_v their_o viage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o many_o navigation_n and_o viage_n be_v direct_v to_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o
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the_o way_n &_o with_o what_o expedition_n your_o majesty_n shyppe_n may_v pass_v beyond_o the_o main_n firm_a land_n of_o these_o indies_n into_o the_o new_a south_n sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it sur_fw-mi lie_v beyond_o the_o same_o &_o this_o to_o thintent_a to_o come_v to_o the_o island_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v beside_o the_o other_o innumerable_a rychesse_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o kingdom_n &_o seignory_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o say_a sea_n where_o be_v so_o many_o people_n &_o nation_n of_o dyvers_a tongue_n &_o manner_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o consider_v how_o innumerable_a treasure_n be_v enter_v into_o spain_n by_o these_o indies_n aswell_o that_o which_o come_v daily_o from_o thence_o as_o also_o that_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v look_v for_o both_o of_o gold_n &_o pearl_n &_o other_o marchaundies_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o spain_n before_o they_o be_v see_v of_o other_o nation_n or_o trade_v into_o other_o realm_n 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find_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a gold_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n as_o of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o be_v your_o indies_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o work_n in_o they_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v note_v and_o i_o may_v much_o better_o speak_v hereof_o they_o any_o other_o man_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v now_o xii_o year_n past_a since_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o surueier_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o melt_a shop_n parteyn_a to_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n after_o who_o departure_n from_o this_o life_n i_o serve_v long_o in_o the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o name_n of_o your_o majesty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v great_a occasion_n to_o know_v how_o gold_n be_v find_v and_o wrought_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o do_v know_v right_a well_o y_fw-mi t_o this_o land_n be_v exceed_o rich_a have_v by_o my_o account_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o my_o indian_n &_o slave_n geathered_a and_o fyne_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o &_o may_v therefore_o the_o better_a affirm_v this_o by_o testimony_n of_o sight_n for_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la that_o be_v golden_a castille_n otherwise_o call_v beragua_n no_o man_n can_v ask_v i_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o that_o i_o dare_v have_v bind_v myself_o to_o have_v discover_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v demand_v i_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o i_o be_v allow_v all_o manner_n of_o charge_n to_o make_v search_n for_o the_o same_o and_o although_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o manner_n every_o where_n in_o these_o region_n of_o golden_a castille_n yet_o ought_v we_o not_o in_o every_o place_n to_o bestow_v the_o travail_n &_o charge_n to_o geat_v it_o out_o because_o it_o be_v of_o less_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n in_o some_o place_n then_o in_o some_o and_o the_o mine_n or_o vein_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o may_v stand_v to_o save_v much_o of_o y_z e_z charge_n of_o the_o labourer_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v recompense_v with_o gain_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o gold_n shall_v be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o place_n and_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o golden_a castille_n be_v very_o good_a &_o of_o xxii_o caracte_n or_o better_a in_o fynesse_n furthermore_o beside_o this_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n there_o be_v also_o from_o day_n to_o day_n find_v or_o otherwise_o get_v great_a treasure_n of_o such_o wrought_a gold_n as_o have_v be_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la custody_n of_o the_o subdue_v indian_n &_o their_o king_n aswell_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v give_v for_o their_o fine_a and_o ransom_n or_o otherwise_o as_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wrought_a gold_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v base_a and_o hold_v somewhat_o of_o copper_n of_o this_o they_o make_v braslette_n and_o chain_n and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o close_v their_o jewel_n which_o their_o woman_n be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v &_o esteem_v more_o than_o all_o the_o richesse_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n how_o gold_n be_v geather_v be_v this_o either_o of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o zavana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n be_v without_o tree_n whether_o the_o earth_n be_v with_o grass_n or_o without_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v on_o the_o land_n without_o the_o river_n in_o place_n where_o tree_n grow_v so_o that_o to_o come_v by_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o cut_v down_o many_o and_o great_a tree_n but_o after_o which_o so_o ever_o of_o these_o two_o manner_n it_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o river_n or_o breach_n of_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v show_v how_o it_o be_v find_v in_o both_o these_o place_n and_o how_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o pourge_v therefore_o when_o the_o mine_n or_o vein_n be_v discover_v this_o chance_v by_o search_v and_o prove_a in_o such_o place_n as_o by_o certain_a sign_n and_o token_n do_v appear_v to_o skylful_a man_n apt_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o hold_v gold_n and_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o follow_v the_o i_o and_o labour_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ryver_n or_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o plain_n first_o they_o make_v the_o place_n very_o clean_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o dig_v than_o they_o dig_v eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o they_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o span_n or_o two_o or_o more_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o i_o dyg_v equal_o than_o they_o wash_v all_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o if_o herein_o they_o find_v any_o gold_n they_o follow_v it_o and_o if_o not_o they_o dig_v a_o span_a deep_o and_o wash_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o if_o then_o also_o they_o find_v nothing_o they_o continue_v in_o dig_v and_o wash_v y_o e_o earth_n as_o before_o untyl_o
other_o in_o affryke_n be_v join_v together_o before_o they_o be_v open_v by_o hercules_n note_n who_o erect_v those_o his_o pillar_n which_o your_o majesty_n give_v in_o token_n of_o prehemynence_n and_o like_a enterpryse_n with_o likewise_o these_o his_o word_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la word_n doubtless_o worthy_a for_o so_o great_a and_o unyversall_a a_o emperor_n ultra_fw-la and_o not_o convenient_a for_o any_o other_o prince_n hercules_n forasmuch_o as_o your_o holy_a catholyke_a majesty_n have_v spread_v they_o in_o so_o strange_a and_o remote_a region_n so_o many_o thousand_o league_n further_o than_o ever_o do_v hercules_n and_o certain_o sir_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o image_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o the_o praise_n and_o fame_n of_o colonus_n he_o have_v as_o well_o deserve_v it_o as_o any_o of_o those_o man_n to_o who_o for_o their_o noble_a enterprise_n the_o antiquity_n give_v divine_a honour_n if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o their_o tyme._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 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unto_o the_o head_n city_n whither_o the_o chians_n do_v come_v as_o it_o have_v be_v erst_o say_v as_o well_o to_o gyve_v these_o degree_n as_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n over_o the_o prisoner_n the_o chians_n go_v in_o circuit_n every_o year_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o great_a office_n meet_v not_o but_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o that_o in_o certain_a large_a hall_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v ask_v they_o whereunto_o if_o they_o do_v answer_v according_o and_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o take_v their_o degree_n the_o chian_a by_o and_z by_z grant_v it_o they_o licentiate_n but_o the_o cap_n &_o girdle_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v louteas_n they_o wear_v not_o before_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n their_o examination_n do_v doctor_n and_o trial_n make_v of_o they_o such_o as_o have_v take_v their_o degree_n wont_a to_o be_v give_v they_o with_o all_o ceremony_n 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one_o hundred_o then_o be_v they_o incurable_a the_o louteas_n observe_v moreover_o this_o when_o any_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v they_o ask_v he_o open_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a be_z y_z e_z offence_n never_o so_o great_a thus_o do_v they_o also_o behave_v themselves_o with_o us._n for_o this_o cause_n among_o they_o can_v there_o be_v no_o false_a witness_n as_o daily_o among_o we_o it_o fall_v out_o this_o good_a come_v thereof_o that_o many_o be_v always_o about_o the_o judge_n to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o bear_v witness_n the_o process_n can_v not_o be_v falsify_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o with_o us._n the_o moor_n gentiles_n &_o jew_n have_v all_o their_o sundry_a oath_n y_fw-fr e_o mores_n do_v swear_v by_o their_o mossafos_n the_o brachmans_n by_o their_o fili_fw-la the_o rest_n likewise_o by_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v worshyppe_n the_o chinean_n though_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o 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to_o obey_v and_o worship_n he_o and_o first_o all_o remembrance_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n but_o also_o of_o that_o one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_o extinguish_v &_o utter_o abolish_v out_o of_o the_o giapan_n heart_n moreover_o their_o superstitious_a sect_n be_v many_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o like_v he_o best_o but_o the_o principal_a sect_n be_v two_o namely_o the_o amidans_fw-la and_o xacaians_n wherefore_o in_o this_o country_n shall_v you_o see_v many_o monasterye_n not_o only_o of_o bonzii_n man_n but_o also_o of_o bonziae_fw-la woman_n diverse_o attire_v for_o some_o do_v wear_v white_a under_o and_o black_a upper_a garment_n other_o go_v apparel_v in_o ash_n colour_n &_o their_o idol_n have_v name_n denichi_n from_o these_o the_o amidanes_n differ_v very_o much_o again_o the_o man_n bonzii_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o have_v 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their_o head_n and_o beard_n their_o cloister_n be_v very_o large_a and_o within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o chappelles_n of_o the_o fotoquiens_n for_o by_o that_o name_n some_o of_o the_o giapanish_a saint_n be_v call_v their_o holiday_n yearly_o be_v very_o many_o most_o of_o these_o bonzii_n be_v gentleman_n for_o that_o the_o giaponish_a nobility_n charge_v with_o many_o child_n use_v to_o make_v most_o of_o they_o bonzii_n not_o be_v able_a to_o leave_v for_o each_o one_o a_o patrymony_n good_a enough_o the_o bonzii_n most_o covetous_o bend_v know_v all_o the_o way_n how_o to_o come_v by_o money_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o people_n many_o scroll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n think_v itself_o warrant_v from_o all_o power_n of_o the_o devylles_n they_z borowe_n likewise_o money_n to_o be_v
repay_v with_o great_a usury_n in_o a_o other_o world_n gyve_n by_o obligation_n unto_o the_o lender_n a_o assurance_n thereof_o the_o which_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o other_o great_a company_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v inambuxu_fw-la inambuxu_fw-la with_o curlde_a and_o stare_a hair_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o find_v out_o again_o thing_n either_o lose_v or_o steal_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o set_v before_o they_o a_o child_n who_o the_o devyll_n invade_v call_v up_o thither_o by_o charm_n of_o that_o child_n than_o do_v they_o ask_v that_o which_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v these_o man_n prayer_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v think_v great_o to_o prevail_v insomuch_o that_o both_o their_o blessing_n and_o their_o curse_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o novice_n of_o this_o order_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v go_v together_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n up_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n to_o do_v penance_n there_o threescore_o day_n voluntary_o punish_v themselves_o in_o this_o time_n the_o devyl_n show_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o sundry_a shape_n and_o they_o like_o young_a graduate_n admit_v as_o it_o be_v fellow_n into_o some_o certain_a company_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o white_a tasselle_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o black_a bonette_n that_o scarce_o cover_v any_o more_o than_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n thus_o attire_v they_o range_v abroad_o in_o all_o giapan_n to_o set_v out_o themselves_o and_o their_o cunning_n to_o sale_n each_o one_o beat_v his_o basin_n he_o carry_v always_o about_o with_o he_o to_o gyve_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n in_o all_o town_n where_o they_o pass_v there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o sort_n call_v genguis_n that_o make_v profession_n to_o show_v by_o southsay_a where_o steal_v thing_n be_v genguis_fw-la and_o who_o be_v the_o thief_n these_o dwell_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n black_a in_o face_n for_o the_o continual_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o rain_v they_o do_v continual_o endure_v they_o marry_v but_o in_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o line_n the_o report_n go_v that_o they_o be_v horn_a beast_n they_o climb_v up_o most_o high_a rock_n and_o hill_n and_o go_v over_o very_o great_a river_n by_o the_o only_a art_n of_o the_o devyll_n who_o to_o bring_v those_o wretch_n the_o more_o into_o error_n byd_v they_o to_o go_v up_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n where_o they_o stand_v myserable_o gaze_v and_o earnest_o look_v for_o he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o devyll_n appoint_v they_o at_o the_o length_n at_o noontide_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n come_v that_o devil_n who_o they_o call_v amida_n among_o they_o to_o show_v himself_o unto_o they_o this_o show_n breed_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n that_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v root_v out_o of_o they_o afterward_o the_o devyll_n be_v wont_v also_o in_o a_o other_o mountain_n to_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o giaponish_a nation_n who_o so_o be_v more_o desirous_a than_o other_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o to_o enjoy_v paradyse_n thither_o go_v he_o to_o see_v that_o sight_n and_o have_v see_v the_o devyll_n follow_v he_o so_o by_o the_o devyll_n persuade_v into_o a_o den_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o a_o deep_a pytte_n into_o this_o pytte_n the_o devyll_n be_v wont_a to_o leap_v &_o to_o take_v with_o he_o his_o worshypper_n who_o he_o there_o murder_v this_o deceit_n be_v thus_o perceyve_v a_o old_a man_n blind_v with_o this_o superstition_n be_v by_o his_o son_n dissuade_v from_o thence_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o his_o son_n follow_v he_o prive_o into_o that_o den_n with_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n where_o the_o devyll_n gallant_o appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n while_o the_o old_a man_n fall_v down_o to_o worship_n the_o devyll_n his_o son_n speedy_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o the_o spirit_n so_o appear_v strike_v a_o fox_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o man_n so_o sodeyn_o be_v that_o shape_n alter_v this_o old_a man_n his_o son_n track_v the_o fox_n so_o run_v away_o come_v to_o that_o pit_n whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o he_o find_v many_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n deceyve_v by_o the_o devyll_n after_o that_o sort_n in_o time_n past_a thus_o deliver_v he_o his_o father_n from_o present_a death_n and_o all_o other_o from_o so_o pestilent_a a_o opinion_n there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o place_n bear_v name_n coia_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o abbey_n the_o bonzii_n have_v therein_o the_o beginner_n and_o founder_v whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o combendaxis_n a_o subtle_a crafty_a fellow_n that_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holiness_n by_o cunning_a speech_n although_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n he_o make_v be_v altogether_o devilishe_a he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o giapanishe_a letter_n use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o his_o late_a year_n this_o sim_n subtle_a bury_v himself_o in_o a_o fouresquare_n grave_n four_o cubit_n deep_a severe_o forbyd_v it_o to_o be_v open_v for_o that_o than_o he_o die_v not_o but_o rest_v his_o body_n weary_v with_o continual_a business_n untyll_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o which_o time_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n name_v mirozu_n shall_v come_v into_o giapan_n and_o than_o will_v he_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n again_o about_o his_o tumbe_n many_o lamp_n be_v lyght_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o dyvers_a province_n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o whosoever_o be_v liberal_a and_o beneficial_a towards_o the_o beautify_v of_o that_o monument_n shall_v not_o only_o increase_v in_o wealth_n in_o this_o world_n but_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v safe_a through_o combendaxis_n help_n such_o as_o gyve_v themselves_o to_o worship_v he_o live_v in_o those_o monastery_n or_o abbaye_v with_o shave_a head_n as_o though_o they_o have_v forsake_v all_o secular_a matter_n whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o wallow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n and_o lust_n in_o these_o house_n the_o which_o be_v many_o as_o i_o say_v in_o number_n do_v remain_v 6000._o bonzii_n or_o thereabouts_o besides_o the_o multitude_n of_o lay_n man_n woman_n be_v restrain_v from_o thence_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n an_o other_o company_n of_o bonzii_n dwell_v at_o fatonochaiti_n they_o teach_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o child_n all_o trick_n and_o sleight_n of_o guile_n and_o theft_n who_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a towardness_n those_o do_v they_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o petigrue_v of_o prince_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o chivalry_n &_o eloquence_n and_o so_o send_v they_o abroad_o into_o other_o province_n attire_v like_o young_a prince_n to_o this_o end_n that_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v noble_o bear_v they_o may_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n borrow_v under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o nobility_n return_v again_o wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v so_o infamous_a in_o all_o giapan_n that_o if_o any_o scholar_n of_o that_o order_n be_v happy_o take_v abroad_o he_o incontinent_o die_v for_o it_o nevertheless_o these_o cousyner_n leave_v not_o daily_o to_o use_v their_o wont_a wickedness_n and_o knavery_n north_n from_o giapan_n three_o hundred_o league_n out_o of_o meaco_n lie_v a_o great_a country_n of_o savage_a man_n clothe_v in_o beast_n skynne_n rough_a body_a with_o huge_a beard_n and_o monstruous_a muchache_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v up_o with_o little_a fork_n as_o they_o drink_n these_o people_n be_v great_a drinker_n of_o wine_n fierce_a in_o war_n and_o much_o fear_v of_o the_o giapan_n be_v hurt_v in_o fight_n they_o wash_v their_o wound_n with_o salt_n water_n other_o surgery_n have_v they_o none_o in_o their_o breast_n they_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v look_v glass_n their_o sword_n they_o tie_v to_o their_o head_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o handle_n do_v rest_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n service_n and_o ceremony_n have_v they_o none_o at_o all_o only_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o woorshyppe_n heaven_n to_o aquita_n a_o great_a town_n in_o that_o giaponishe_a kingdom_n we_o call_v gevano_n they_o much_o resort_n for_o merchandyse_n and_o the_o aquitane_n likewise_o do_v traveyle_n into_o their_o country_n howbeit_o not_o often_o for_o that_o there_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o inhabiter_n much_o more_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o have_v to_o write_v funeral_n but_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o giapan_n madness_n again_o who_o most_o desirous_a of_o vain_a glory_n do_v think_v than_o special_o to_o geat_v immortal_a fame_n when_o they_o
the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n gyve_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_v great_a cam_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a emperor_n he_o make_v also_o demonstration_n in_o the_o say_a card_n by_o the_o north-east_n that_o be_v past_o the_o province_n of_o permia_n and_o the_o ryver_n pescora_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o certain_a mountain_n name_v catena_n mundi_fw-la there_o be_v thentraunce_n into_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n whereas_o be_v vecchiadoro_n and_o the_o ryver_n obo_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o further_a border_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n the_o say_a ryver_n have_v his_o original_n in_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v chethai_n tartar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o pay_n tribute_n to_o the_o great_a cane_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n voyage_n as_o they_o be_v credyble_o inform_v by_o certain_a tartar_n take_v in_o the_o war_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o cambalu_n cambalu_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cane_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham._n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o shyppe_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n secret_a and_o sail_v on_o the_o back_o half_a of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o which_o he_o know_v by_o many_o relation_n make_v to_o his_o prince_n to_o reach_v infinite_o toward_o the_o north-east_n they_o shall_v doubtless_o in_o follow_v the_o same_o moscovia_n easy_o discover_v that_o country_n unto_o these_o word_n he_o add_v that_o although_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o moscovia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n and_o water_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n make_v great_a maryshes_fw-mi and_o impossible_a to_o be_v traveyl_v aswell_o for_o lack_v of_o victual_n which_o can_v not_o there_o be_v find_v not_o for_o certain_a day_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a month_n the_o place_n be_v desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v with_o his_o prince_n only_o two_o spanyarde_n or_o portugal_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v commit_v portugal_n he_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v it_o and_o find_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o with_o great_a ingeniousness_n and_o inestimable_a patience_n these_o nation_n have_v overcome_v much_o great_a difficulty_n than_o be_v these_o which_o be_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n to_o those_o that_o they_o have_v overpass_o and_o do_v overpasse_v in_o all_o their_o viage_n to_o india_n he_o proceed_v declare_v that_o not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o prince_n riga_n a_o ambassador_n from_o pope_n leo_n name_v master_n paulo_n centurion_n a_o genuese_n under_o dyvers_a pretence_n but_o the_o princypall_a occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v because_o he_o have_v conceyve_v great_a indignation_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v open_v any_o voyage_n by_o land_n whereby_o spyce_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n by_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n or_o by_o the_o sea_n caspium_n otherwise_o call_v hircanum_n to_o moscovia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o shyppe_n by_o the_o ryver_n riga_n which_o run_v by_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o his_o prince_n give_v ear_n unto_o he_o and_o cause_v the_o say_a voyage_n to_o be_v attempt_v by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o lordo_n of_o the_o tartar_n confine_v next_o unto_o he_o lordo_n but_o the_o war_n which_o be_v then_o between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a desert_n which_o they_o shall_v of_o necessity_n overpasse_v sea_n make_v they_o leave_v of_o their_o enterprise_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purpose_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o our_o north_n sea_n it_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o fynysh_v the_o say_a ambassador_n continue_v his_o narration_n say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v of_o that_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o day_n be_v then_o very_o long_o in_o that_o clime_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a reverberation_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o short_a nyghte_n voyage_n and_o that_o this_o thing_n be_v as_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v prove_v as_o any_o other_o navigation_n whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o unknowen_a have_v be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o civility_n and_o here_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o talk_n he_o say_v let_v we_o now_o omyt_v this_o part_n of_o moscovia_n with_o his_o cold_a and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o bryton_n baccalaos_n call_v terra_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o baccaleos_n or_o terra_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la where_o in_o the_o year_n .1534_o and_o .1535_o jaques_n cartiar_n in_o two_o vyage_n make_v with_o three_o great_a french_a galley_n find_v the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n name_v canada_n ochelaga_n and_o sanguenai_n prince_n which_o reach_n from_o the_o xlu_o to_o the_o .51_o degree_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o pleasant_a country_n and_o name_v by_o he_o nova_fw-la francia_n and_o here_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o lyft_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v oh_o what_o do_v the_o christian_a prince_n mean_v that_o in_o such_o land_n discover_v they_o do_v not_o assign_v certain_a colony_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v those_o people_n who_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v with_o natural_a gift_n to_o better_a civility_n and_o to_o embrace_v our_o religion_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o say_v region_n also_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n herb_n fruit_n river_n wood_n fish_n beast_n metal_n and_o river_n of_o such_o greatness_n that_o shyppe_n may_v sail_v more_o than_o .180_o mile_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n infinite_o inhabit_v search_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n to_o search_v whether_o that_o land_n toward_o the_o north_n name_v terra_fw-la de_fw-fr laborador_n do_v join_v as_o one_o firm_a land_n with_o norway_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o straight_a or_o open_a place_n of_o sea_n as_o be_v most_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o say_v indian_n dryven_v by_o fortune_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n come_v by_o that_o straight_a or_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n mexico_n and_o by_o the_o say_v straight_o to_o sail_v northwest_n to_o discover_v the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o cathay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o these_o sure_o shall_v be_v enterpryse_n able_a to_o make_v man_n immortal_a the_o which_o thing_n that_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n master_n antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n consider_v by_o the_o singular_a virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o attempt_v to_o put_v this_o thing_n in_o practice_n for_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a city_n mexico_n otherwise_o call_v temistitan_n now_o call_v new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n he_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o captain_n by_o land_n and_o also_o a_o navy_n of_o shyppe_n by_o sea_n part_n to_o search_v this_o secret_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o flaunders_n in_o themperours_n court_n i_o see_v his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o year_n .1541_o and_o date_v from_o mexico_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o toward_o the_o northwest_o he_o have_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o set_a citta_n that_o be_v seven_o city_n whereas_o be_v that_o call_v civola_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n marco_n da_fw-mi niza_n and_o how_o beyond_o the_o say_a kingdom_n yet_o further_o toward_o the_o northwest_o captain_n francisco_n vasques_n of_o coronado_n have_v overpass_o great_a desert_n cathay_n come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a shyppe_n which_o sail_v by_o that_o sea_n with_o merchandise_n and_o have_v in_o their_o banner_n upon_o the_o prooe_n of_o their_o shyppe_n certain_a fowl_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o of_o mexico_n call_v alcatrazzi_n and_o that_o their_o mariner_n show_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n sail_a in_o come_n to_o that_o haven_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o these_o shyppe_n can_v be_v of_o none_o other_o country_n then_o of_o cathay_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o
ancient_a of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a monument_n with_o the_o history_n of_o late_a time_n i_o perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o require_v no_o small_a judgement_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n for_o we_o see_v in_o how_o short_a time_n the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v as_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n i_o find_v therefore_o that_o those_o people_n who_o at_o this_o day_n we_o common_o call_v moscovite_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o wyness_v pliny_n call_v roxolani_n ruthem_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o change_v one_o letter_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o eight_o table_n of_o europe_n call_v rosolanos_fw-la as_o do_v also_o strabo_n they_o be_v also_o many_o year_n call_v rutheni_n and_o be_v that_o people_n which_o sometime_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o captain_n of_o methridates_n as_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v call_v moscovite_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o province_n moscow_n name_v moscovia_n or_o mosca_n or_o as_o volaterane_n say_v of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n they_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o duke_n john_n who_o wife_n be_v helena_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o themperour_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o noble_a famelie_n of_o the_o palcologi_fw-la beyond_o these_o roxolanos_fw-la strabo_n say_v there_o be_v no_o land_n inhabit_v these_o ruthenians_n therefore_o or_o moscovite_n be_v people_n of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o we_o and_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n boristhenes_n of_o scythia_n boristhenes_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o lituanians_n and_o polonian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o vex_v they_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o incursion_n cathay_n especial_o the_o great_a emperor_n cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n resydent_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o taurico_fw-la chersoneso_fw-la mole_v they_o with_o sore_a war_n they_o be_v toward_o the_o north_n side_n enclose_v with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o land_n of_o who_o coast_n be_v very_o large_a sea_n perteyn_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n the_o sea_n be_v it_o which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v lacus_n cronicus_n so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n cronos_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v saturnus_n saturnus_n who_o they_o fain_o to_o be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o slow_a and_o thereby_o name_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v cold_a and_o slow_a cronica_n as_o by_o like_a reason_n they_o do_v this_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n ever_o freeze_a be_v slow_a and_o cold_a and_o in_o manner_n immovable_a and_o for_o like_a consideration_n as_o say_v pliny_n heathen_n name_v it_o in_o the_o scythian_a tongue_n amaltheum_n amaltheum_n which_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o congeal_a or_o freeze_a but_o that_o i_o wander_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n moscovia_n reach_v so_o far_o that_o it_o comprehend_v certain_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o also_o of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o moscow_n be_v count_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o colonia_n agrippina_n moscovia_n as_o they_o faithful_o report_v which_o know_v both_o unto_o this_o they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o not_o unequal_a in_o bygnesse_n call_v fladimer_n also_o blescovia_n novogradia_n smolne_n and_o otifer_n all_o which_o their_o ambassador_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o princely_a and_o magnifical_a buyldynge_n and_o strong_o defend_v with_o wall_n both_o of_o brick_n and_o square_a stone_n of_o these_o blescovia_n be_v strong_a and_o environ_v with_o three_o wall_n other_o which_o they_o have_v innumerable_a be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o be_v these_o whereof_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n take_v thinscription_n of_o his_o title_n for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a when_o so_o ever_o title_n either_o by_o his_o ambassador_n or_o his_o letter_n he_o do_v signify_v himself_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o moscovie_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o title_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o fladamer_n moscovie_a novigrade_a blascovia_n smolne_n and_o otifer_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o the_o say_a ambassador_n salute_v your_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o great_a basilius_n when_o they_o begin_v their_o oration_n this_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n have_v under_o he_o prince_n of_o many_o province_n and_o those_o of_o great_a power_n basilius_n of_o the_o which_o that_o old_a white_a beard_a man_n who_o this_o emperor_n of_o the_o ruthians_n send_v for_o his_o ambassadoure_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n into_o spain_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o for_o even_o he_o power_n when_o necessity_n of_o war_n require_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v for_o his_o emperor_n a_o band_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o horseman_n prince_n but_o this_o be_v to_o their_o singular_a commendation_n that_o they_o be_v so_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o by_o never_o so_o mean_a a_o heralde_n they_o obey_v incontinent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o god_n thynke_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a then_o to_o die_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es quarrel_v of_o their_o prince_n conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o obedience_n they_o be_v able_a in_o short_a time_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n against_o their_o enemy_n either_o the_o tartar_n or_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o have_v hereby_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o triumph_n aswell_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o exceed_a multitude_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o continual_a experience_n in_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o themperour_n maximilian_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o they_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n they_o use_v not_o only_a bow_n and_o dart_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n but_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n as_o we_o have_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a peace_n only_o the_o moscovite_n may_v seem_v that_o nation_n which_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o that_o if_o their_o region_n be_v not_o strong_o defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v impreignable_a it_o have_v or_o now_o be_v oftentimes_o conquer_v their_o language_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o tongue_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o bohemians_n croatians_n and_o sclavons_a language_n so_o that_o the_o sclavon_n do_v plain_o understande_v the_o moscovite_n although_o the_o moscovian_a tongue_n be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o hard_a phrase_n of_o speech_n the_o historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o sclavous_a tongue_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o babel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o stout_a hunter_n nembroth_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o genesis_n but_o i_o can_v not_o enough_o marvel_n at_o this_o thing_n that_o whereas_o between_o dalmatia_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n and_o moscovia_n dalmatia_n both_o the_o pannony_n be_v situate_a yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o hungary_n the_o hungarian_n tongue_n nothing_o agree_v with_o the_o moscovite_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v sometime_o divide_v by_o legion_n and_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n thither_o original_n which_o thing_n also_o volateranus_fw-la affirm_v say_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ruthenians_n which_o be_v the_o moscovite_n be_v semidalmatica_fw-la that_o be_v half_a sclavone_fw-it how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a far_o that_o the_o bohemians_n croatians_n sclavons_a &_o moscovite_n agree_v in_o language_n as_o we_o perceive_v by_o thinterpretour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v then_o in_o your_o court_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_v interpreter_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o croatians_n &_o sclavons_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o moscovia_n or_o before_o that_o time_n have_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o well_o understande_v the_o ambassador_n word_n there_o be_v in_o mosuia_n wood_n of_o exceed_a byggenesse_n in_o the_o which_o black_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n be_v hunt_v the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v thextreme_a cold_a of_o the_o north_n wax_n which_o do_v great_o alter_v the_o complextion_n of_o beast_n and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o whiteness_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bee_n whereby_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o of_o small_a price_n when_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n be_v neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o long_a war_n their_o chief_a advantage_n whereby_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a toward_o their_o lyve_n be_v the_o gain_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o rich_a fur_n fur_n as_o sable_n martern_n luzerne_n
and_o dyvers_a other_o all_o the_o tartar_n which_o inhabit_v toward_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n have_v no_o dwell_v place_n nor_o yet_o city_n or_o castle_n tartar_n but_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o certain_a cart_n or_o wagen_n cover_v with_o beast_n hide_n under_o the_o which_o they_o rest_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o house_n they_o remove_v together_o in_o great_a company_n which_o they_o call_v hordas_n hordas_n they_o be_v warlike_a people_n and_o good_a horseman_n and_o be_v all_o macometiste_n sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o universal_a cosmographie_n write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n or_o moscovia_n contain_v in_o circuit_n xiiii_o mile_n and_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o bygge_v as_o the_o city_n of_o praga_n in_o bohemia_n moscovia_n of_o the_o country_n of_o moscovia_n beside_o other_o province_n subject_v to_o the_o same_o he_o write_v thus_o it_o extend_v in_o largeness_n four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o silver_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n moscovia_n or_o come_v in_o without_o the_o duke_n letter_n it_o be_v plain_a without_o mountain_n and_o full_a of_o woodd_n and_o marsh_n the_o beast_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v less_o than_o in_o other_o country_n more_o southwarde_o beast_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o xvii_o tower_n and_o three_o bulwark_n so_o strong_a &_o fair_a that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n mosca_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o castle_n xvi_o church_n and_o three_o very_a large_a court_n in_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n have_v their_o lodgynge_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_a build_v drink_n and_o very_o fair_a but_o not_o great_a their_o drink_n be_v meed_n and_o beer_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o woorlde_n they_o be_v exceedyng_o give_v to_o droonkennesse_n drunkenness_n yet_o as_o some_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prohibit_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o abstain_v from_o such_o strong_a drink_n as_o be_v of_o force_n to_o inebriate_v except_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o licence_n be_v grant_v they_o as_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n they_o plow_v the_o ground_n with_o horse_n and_o plough_n of_o wood_n their_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n grain_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a cold_a do_v seldom_o wax_v ripe_a on_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v sometime_o enforce_v to_o ripe_a &_o dry_v they_o in_o their_o stoove_n and_o hot_a house_n stove_n and_o then_o grynd_v they_o they_o lack_v wine_n and_o oil_n moscovia_n be_v extend_v unto_o jurham_n and_o corelia_n which_o be_v in_o scythia_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o moscovite_n call_v don_n have_v his_o spring_n and_o original_a in_o moscovia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o rezense_n tanais_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v plain_a baren_a muddy_a full_a of_o marysh_n and_o wood_n and_o where_o it_o proceed_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o scythia_n and_o tartary_n it_o bend_v to_o the_o south_n and_o come_n to_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n it_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n sometime_o call_v rha_n ocha_n and_o now_o call_v of_o the_o tartar_n edell_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n certain_a mile_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o river_n occa_fw-la or_o ocha_n flow_v out_o of_o moscovia_n and_o then_o bend_v into_o the_o south_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n euximum_fw-la which_o divide_v europe_n and_o asia_n euxinum_n the_o wood_n or_o forest_n call_v hyrcania_n silua_fw-la occupi_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o moscovia_n yet_o be_v it_o somewhere_o inhabit_v hyrcania_n and_o by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n make_v th'inner_n and_o bare_a of_o tree_n in_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o prusia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a &_o fierce_a bull_n call_v vri_n or_o brisont_n as_o write_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la there_o be_v also_o alces_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o heart_n with_o long_a snowte_n of_o flesh_n alces_fw-la and_o long_a leg_n without_o any_o bow_n of_o their_o houx_fw-fr or_o pastern_n these_o beast_n the_o moscovite_n call_v lozzi_n and_o the_o almain_n helenes_n sleade_v the_o journey_n that_o be_v between_o vlna_fw-la of_o lituania_n by_o smolence_n to_o mosca_n be_v travayl_v in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v by_o the_o snow_n congeal_v by_o long_a frost_n and_o make_v very_o slypperie_a and_o compact_a like_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o wear_n and_o tread_v by_o mean_n whereof_o this_o voyage_n be_v perform_v with_o incredible_a celerity_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o plain_a country_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v without_o difficult_a labour_n for_o when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o contynuall_a heat_n it_o cause_v marsh_n and_o quamyre_n inextricable_a and_o dangerous_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a causeis_fw-la make_v of_o timber_n with_o in_o manner_n infinite_a labour_n timber_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n as_o i_o have_v say_v bear_v neither_o uine_n nor_o olive_n tree_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o bear_v any_o apple_n or_o fruit_n of_o very_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a savour_n or_o taste_v except_o cherry_n tree_n fruit_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o tender_a fruit_n and_o tree_n be_v burn_v of_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wound_n yet_o do_v the_o field_n bear_v all_o kynde_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n and_o the_o grain_n call_v siligo_fw-la grain_n whereof_o the_o fyne_a kind_n of_o bread_n be_v make_v also_o mill_n and_o panycke_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v melica_n likewise_o all_o kynde_n of_o pulse_n as_o bean_n peason_n tare_n and_o such_o other_o but_o their_o chief_a harvest_n consist_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n tree_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v replenish_v with_o fruitful_a bee_n which_o make_v most_o sweet_a honey_n not_o in_o the_o husband_n man_n hive_n but_o even_o in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o hereby_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o shalowed_a lawn_n be_v see_v many_o swarm_n of_o bee_n hang_v on_o the_o bow_n of_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v they_o together_o or_o charm_v they_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o basin_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v great_a mass_n of_o honey_n comb_v conserve_v in_o tree_n of_o the_o old_a honey_n forsake_v of_o bee_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o seek_v every_o tree_n in_o so_o great_a and_o large_a wood_n insomuche_o that_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o exceed_v great_a and_o hollow_a tree_n be_v sometime_o find_v great_a pool_n or_o lake_n of_o hony_n demetrius_n thambassadour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o many_o year_n since_o make_v relation_n that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n hony_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o remain_v seek_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o honey_n descend_v into_o a_o great_a hollow_a tree_n full_a of_o honey_n into_o the_o which_o he_o slip_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n honey_n and_o live_v there_o only_o with_o honey_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n call_v in_o vain_a for_o help_v in_o that_o desert_n of_o woodd_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a despairing_n of_o help_n he_o escape_v by_o a_o marvellous_a chance_n chance_n be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o great_a bear_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o tree_n with_o her_o loin_n downward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o when_o the_o man_n as_o present_a necessity_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v perceyve_v the_o bear_n to_o be_v within_o his_o reach_n he_o sudden_o clasp_v she_o about_o the_o loin_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o terrible_a cry_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o enforce_v her_o strength_n to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o therewith_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o deed_n these_o region_n abound_v with_o bear_n which_o every_o where_n seek_v both_o honey_n and_o bee_n not_o only_o herewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n bee_n but_o also_o to_o help_v their_o sight_n for_o their_o eye_n be_v oftentimes_o dull_v and_o their_o mouth_n wound_v of_o the_o bee_n both_o which_o grief_n be_v ease_v by_o eat_v of_o honey_n they_o have_v weak_a head_n as_o lion_n have_v strong_a insomuche_o that_o when_o be_v thereto_o enforce_v they_o cast_v they_o self_n down_o headlong_o from_o any_o rock_n they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o lie_v for_o a_o time_n astonysh_v
a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o liâ—onia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n rome_n make_v they_o diverse_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n â–ª_o be_v many_o land_n without_o name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n call_v pannonia_n the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la â–ª_o be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v without_o all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o lymitte_v of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o einlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o author_n so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a error_n to_o call_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o write_v and_o sound_n so_o that_o the_o counterfect_a name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o read_v that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n eningia_n have_v in_o old_a time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governor_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a â–ª_o and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n &_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanish_a wine_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n wine_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mery_o and_o cheerful_o it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o south_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o cold_a and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperateness_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o the_o caryage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n victual_n and_o other_o necessarye_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o small_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessarye_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o old_a rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a bygnesse_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v confluence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v great_a army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hynderance_n aswell_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n small_a town_n become_v great_a city_n as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_v object_n constantinople_n in_o old_a time_n call_v byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jonius_n bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vij_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v about_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o intend_v first_o brief_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_o know_v to_o strabo_n &_o ptoleme_a &_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n custom_n &_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a stile_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o diverse_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o approve_a faithfulness_n &_o industry_n he_o have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o orator_n to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o denmark_n &_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o send_v to_o themperour_n maximilian_n in_o who_o court_n be_v replenysh_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o barbarous_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o so_o docible_a &_o quiet_a a_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v put_v away_o by_o frame_v himself_o to_o better_a civility_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n or_o ambassade_n be_v give_v by_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o genuese_n centurio_n who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n commendatory_a of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o &_o come_v to_o moscovia_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n confer_v with_o the_o familiar_n of_o duke_n basilius_n as_o touch_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o both_o church_n he_z furthermore_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o in_o manner_n outrageous_a desire_n moscovia_n seek_v â—ow_o by_o a_o new_a and_o incredible_a voyage_n spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n for_o while_o before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n in_o
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by_o land_n to_o riga_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o west_n region_n for_o he_o be_v vehement_o and_o more_o than_o of_o equity_n accense_v and_o provoke_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o mart_n town_n take_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o spyce_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o spain_n and_o nevertheless_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o more_o grievous_a anâ—_n intolerable_a price_n to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n then_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o and_o furthermore_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n so_o straight_o with_o continual_a navy_n that_o those_o trade_n be_v thereby_o leave_v of_o which_o be_v before_o exercise_v by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o toward_o the_o ryver_n of_o euphrates_n and_o also_o by_o the_o straight_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n and_o in_o 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edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnysh_v with_o silken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n will_v furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receyve_v and_o vesture_v with_o silk_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la rome_n the_o byshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassador_n to_o dyvers_a region_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o the_o order_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishops_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_a kneeling_n with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o also_o delyver_v the_o letter_n of_o basilius_n which_o they_o before_o presence_n and_o then_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n interpreter_n nicolaus_n siccensis_n translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v to_o pope_n clement_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n clement_n great_a basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n emperor_n and_o dominatour_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o volodemaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n plescovia_n smolenta_fw-la ifferia_n jugoria_n periunia_n vetcha_n bolgaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominator_fw-la &_o great_a prince_n of_o novogradia_n in_o the_o low_a country_n also_o of_o ceruigovia_n razania_n volotchia_n rezevia_n belchia_n rostovia_n jarostavia_n belozeria_n vdoria_n obdoria_n &_o condivia_n etc._n etc._n you_o send_v unto_o we_o
be_v furnysh_v for_o a_o small_a price_n with_o all_o such_o kynde_n of_o meat_n as_o may_v be_v desire_v of_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o most_o excessive_a gluttony_n hen_n and_o duck_n be_v buy_v for_o little_a silver_n penny_n the_o piece_n there_o be_v incredible_a plenty_n of_o beast_n and_o cat-tail_n both_o great_a and_o small_a the_o flesh_n of_o beef_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v so_o congeal_a and_o freeze_a hunt_v that_o it_o putrifi_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n their_o best_a and_o most_o delicate_a dysh_n be_v get_v by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v as_o with_o we_o for_o they_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o hound_n and_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o net_n and_o with_o falcon_n and_o erens_n or_o eagle_n of_o a_o marvellous_a kind_n which_o the_o region_n of_o pecerra_n bring_v forth_o unto_o they_o they_o take_v not_o only_a fesante_n and_o wild_a duck_n but_o also_o crane_n and_o wild_a swan_n they_o take_v also_o a_o 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they_o use_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o this_o only_a in_o certain_a feast_n and_o holy_a mysterye_n malvasy_n especial_o the_o pleasant_a maluasy_n of_o the_o island_n of_o creta_n now_o call_v candy_n be_v have_v in_o most_o honour_n and_o use_v either_o as_o medicine_n or_o for_o a_o show_n of_o excessive_a abundance_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o miracle_n that_o wine_n bring_v from_o candy_n by_o the_o straight_n of_o hercules_n pyller_n scythian_n and_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o toss_v with_o such_o flood_n of_o the_o enclose_a ocean_n shall_v be_v droonke_v among_o the_o scythian_a snow_n in_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o pleasantness_n the_o common_a people_n drink_v mead_n make_v of_o honey_n &_o hop_n sod_v together_o which_o they_o keep_v long_o in_o pitch_a barrel_n where_o the_o goodness_n increase_v with_o age_n they_o use_v also_o beer_n and_o ale_n as_o do_v the_o german_n and_o polones_n they_o be_v accustom_v for_o 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when_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n deliberate_a to_o marry_v their_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v choice_n of_o all_o the_o virgin_n in_o the_o realm_n wyve_n and_o to_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a visage_n and_o personage_n with_o manner_n and_o virtue_n accord_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o which_o afterward_o they_o commyt_v to_o certain_a faithful_a man_n and_o grave_a matron_n to_o be_v further_o view_v insomuche_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o they_o unsearched_a of_o these_o she_o who_o the_o prince_n most_o like_v be_v pronounce_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n not_o without_o great_a and_o careful_a expectation_n of_o their_o parent_n lyve_n for_o that_o time_n between_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o virgin_n also_o which_o stand_v in_o election_n and_o contend_v in_o beauty_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o same_o day_n to_o gratify_v the_o prince_n marry_v to_o his_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n and_o captain_n whereby_o it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_o the_o prince_n contemn_v the_o lineage_n of_o royal_a descent_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o humble_a parentage_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o princely_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o comeliness_n of_o personage_n and_o warly_a prowess_n basilius_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n basilius_n of_o comely_a personage_n singular_a virtue_n &_o princely_a quality_n by_o all_o mean_v studious_a for_o the_o prosperity_n &_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n furthermore_o in_o benevolence_n liberality_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o do_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o progenitour_n for_o when_o he_o have_v vi_fw-la year_n keep_v war_n with_o the_o lyvons_a that_o move_v lxxii_o confetherate_a city_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n &_o depart_a w_n to_o few_o condition_n of_o peace_n rather_o give_v then_o accept_v also_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o put_v the_o polone_n to_o flight_n moscovite_n and_o take_v prisoner_n constantine_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o ruthen_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o moscovia_n tie_v in_o chain_n but_o short_o after_o at_o the_o ryver_n of_o boristhenes_n above_o the_o city_n of_o orsa_n he_o himself_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o same_o constantine_n who_o he_o have_v dismiss_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o town_n of_o smolenzko_n which_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v before_o and_o be_v new_a win_v by_o the_o polone_n shall_v still_o parteyne_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o basilius_n but_o against_o the_o tartar_n tartar_n and_o especial_o the_o tartar_n of_o europe_n call_v the_o precopites_n the_o moscovite_n have_v oftentimes_o keep_v war_n with_o good_a success_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o by_o their_o incursion_n basilius_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n divide_v into_o three_o band_n army_n and_o follow_v the_o banner_n or_o ensign_n of_o their_o captain_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o king_n wing_n be_v figure_v the_o image_n of_o josue_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hebrews_n banner_n at_o who_o prayer_n the_o sun_n prolong_v the_o day_n and_o stay_v his_o course_n as_o witness_v the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n army_n of_o footman_n be_v in_o manner_n to_o no_o use_n in_o those_o great_a wylderness_n aswell_o for_o their_o apparel_n be_v loose_a and_o long_o as_o also_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o war_n trust_v rather_o to_o the_o swyftnesse_n of_o their_o light_a horse_n then_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o pyght_n field_n their_o horse_n be_v of_o less_o than_o mean_a stature_n horseman_n but_o
in_o volga_n and_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o thus_o many_o river_n many_o rich_a marchaundies_n be_v bring_v without_o great_a labour_n or_o difficulty_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o ryver_n volga_n to_o moscovia_n lake_n and_o dyvers_a other_o province_n and_o city_n about_o the_o same_o bieloiesero_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n be_v situate_a at_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o bieloiesero_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v a_o white_a lake_n the_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o lake_n as_o some_o have_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o so_o environ_v with_o marysh_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v inexpugnable_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n there_o bieloiesero_n be_v from_o moscovia_n a_o hundred_o league_n and_o as_o much_o from_o novogradia_n the_o great_a the_o lake_n itself_o be_v xii_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v as_o they_o say_v three_o hundred_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n have_v a_o peculyar_n language_n although_o now_o in_o manner_n all_o speak_v the_o moscovite_n tongue_n the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o xix_o hour_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n tell_v i_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spring_n distance_n when_o the_o tree_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v green_a he_o go_v in_o post_n from_o moscovia_n to_o bieloiesero_n and_o pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n volga_n find_v the_o region_n there_o so_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o dispatch_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o journey_n on_o stead_n and_o although_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o there_o yet_o do_v the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a and_o be_v geather_v even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o moscovia_n within_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v of_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n that_o bring_v forth_o brimstone_n brimstone_n which_o a_o certain_a river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o carry_v with_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n float_v above_o the_o water_n like_o a_o scum_n yet_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o ware_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n lie_v far_o north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o apparel_n knife_n needle_n spoon_n hatchet_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_a ware_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n people_n and_o river_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n as_o the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o river_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n jugaria_n or_o juhra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n obi._n likewise_o the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n and_o region_n even_o unto_o thempire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v far_o toward_o the_o east_n &_o north_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o we_o will_v now_o describe_v moscovia_n as_o concern_v which_o thing_n i_o translate_v a_o book_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n &_o have_v here_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v first_o therefore_o describe_v the_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o petzora_n and_o so_o to_o jugaria_n and_o obi._n vstiug_v from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o vuolochda_n be_v number_v fyftie_a werstes_fw-la one_o be_v contain_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n descend_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vuolochda_n and_o suchana_n with_o who_o it_o join_v be_v count_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la where_o within_o two_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o town_n call_v strelze_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o vstiug_n suchana_n join_v jug_o which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n from_o who_o mouth_n unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la note_v that_o whereas_o here_o before_o the_o author_n number_v but_o fyftie_a werstes_fw-la from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o printer_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o a_o other_o as_z quinquaginta_fw-la which_o be_v fyftie_a for_o quingenta_fw-la which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o for_o the_o distance_n be_v no_o less_o from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n then_o be_v from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_n which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la but_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o join_v together_o stream_n lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v both_o one_o river_n name_v dwina_n by_o the_o which_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n contain_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la from_o whence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n journey_n dwina_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o syxe_n mouth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o journey_n consy_v by_o navigation_n for_o by_o land_n from_o vuolochda_n unto_o colmogor_n pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n vuaga_n be_v a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o colmogor_n the_o river_n pienega_n run_v from_o the_o east_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o werst_n fall_v into_o dwina_n pienega_n from_o dwina_n by_o the_o river_n pienega_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nicolai_n from_o whence_o within_o half_a a_o be_v nicolai_n shyppe_n have_v passage_n into_o the_o river_n kuluio_n kuluio_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o north_n from_o who_o spring_n be_v eight_o day_n voyage_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o region_n of_o stanuwische_n calunczscho_n and_o apnu_fw-la sea_n and_o sail_v about_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o chorogoski_n nosz_n stanuwische_n camenckh_n and_o tolstickh_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n into_o the_o river_n mezen_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n to_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pieza_n pieza_n by_o the_o which_o again_o ascend_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o summer_n east_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n piescoia_n piescoia_n from_o whence_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o werstes_fw-la they_o come_v into_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v two_o way_n â–ª_o whereof_o one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n go_v to_o the_o river_n rubicho_n by_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o river_n czircho_fw-mi other_o by_o a_o other_o and_o short_a way_n rubicho_n bring_v their_o shyppe_n from_o the_o lake_n direct_o into_o czircho_n from_o whence_o czircho_fw-mi except_o they_o be_v hynder_v by_o tempest_n they_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n to_o the_o river_n and_o mouth_n of_o czilma_n flow_a into_o the_o great_a river_n petzora_n petzora_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v two_o werstes_fw-la in_o breadth_n sail_a from_o hence_o they_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n to_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o pustoosero_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o pustoosero_fw-la petzora_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o syxe_n mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v man_n of_o simple_a wit_n they_o receyve_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n m.d.xviii_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o czilma_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n vssa_n go_v by_o petzora_n vssa_n be_v one_o month_n voyage_n vssa_n have_v his_o springe_n in_o the_o mountain_n poyas_n semnoi_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o summer_n east_n &_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n mundi_fw-la call_v camen_fw-la bolschoi_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o vssa_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la furthermore_o petzora_n run_v from_o this_o south_n winter_n part_n from_o whence_o ascend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o vssa_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n stzuchogora_n be_v three_o week_n voyage_n they_o that_o describe_v this_o voyage_n say_v that_o they_o rest_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o stzuchogora_n and_o potzscheriema_n stzuchogora_n and_o leave_v their_o victual_n there_o which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o russia_n potzscheriema_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o petzora_n and_o stzuchogora_n toward_o the_o mountain_n camenipoias_n camenipoias_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o island_n there_o about_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o pustoosero_n be_v dyvers_a and_o innumerable_a nation_n samoged_n which_o by_o one_o common_a name_n be_v
exceed_v high_a mountain_n reach_v even_o unto_o the_o bank_n who_o ridge_n or_a top_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a wind_n be_v in_o manner_n utter_o barren_a without_o grass_n or_o fruit_n and_o although_o in_o diverse_a place_n they_o have_v diverse_a name_n yet_o be_v they_o common_o call_v cingulus_n mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o world_n in_o these_o mountain_n do_v jerfalcon_n breed_v whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o grow_v also_o cedar_n tree_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o black_a kind_n of_o sable_n and_o only_o these_o mountain_n be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v rhipheos_n or_o hyperboreos_n so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n hyper_n that_o be_v under_o and_o boreas_n that_o be_v the_o north_n for_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o continual_a snow_n and_o frost_n they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n be_v travayl_v and_o reach_v so_o far_o into_o the_o north_n that_o they_o make_v the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o engreonland_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n engreonland_n send_v on_o a_o time_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v simeon_n pheodorowitz_n kurbski_n and_o knes_n peter_n vschatoi_n to_o search_v the_o place_n beyond_o these_o mountain_n and_o to_o subdue_v the_o nation_n thereabouts_o kurbski_n be_v yet_o alyve_a at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n and_o declare_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o spend_v xvii_o day_n in_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v stolp_n that_o be_v a_o pillar_n stolp_n this_o mountain_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o ocean_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n and_o petzora_n but_o now_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o say_a journey_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o moscovia_n with_o other_o region_n lie_v eastward_o and_o south_n from_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o myghtie_a empire_n of_o cathay_n cathay_n but_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o province_n of_o rezan_n and_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n jaroslaw_n the_o province_n of_o rezan_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o tanais_n have_v a_o city_n build_v of_o wood_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o occa_fw-la there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o castle_n name_v jaroslaw_n whereof_o there_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o token_n of_o the_o old_a ruin_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n the_o ryver_n occa_fw-la make_v a_o island_n name_v strub_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a dukedom_n who_o prince_n be_v subject_n to_o none_o other_o this_o province_n of_o rezan_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n insomuche_o that_o in_o this_o as_o they_o say_v every_o grain_n of_o wheat_n bring_v forth_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o ear_n who_o stalk_n or_o straw_n grow_v so_o thick_a that_o horse_n can_v scarce_o go_v through_o they_o or_o quayle_v flee_v out_o of_o they_o hony_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n fish_n fowl_n bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n the_o fruit_n also_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o fruit_n of_o moscovia_n the_o people_n be_v bold_a and_o warlike_a man_n of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n from_o moscovia_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o jaroslaw_n and_o beyond_o for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o xxiiii_o league_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o tanais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v donco_n where_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o asoph_n constantinople_n capha_n and_o constantinople_n freight_v their_o shyppe_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o autumpe_n be_v a_o rayney_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o tanais_n here_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o so_o abound_v with_o water_n as_o to_o bear_v shyppe_n of_o any_o burden_n this_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n dyvyde_v europe_n from_o asia_n tanais_n and_o have_v his_o orygynall_a or_o spring_n almost_o viii_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o tulla_n toward_o the_o south_n incline_v somewhat_o toward_o the_o east_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n as_o some_o have_v write_v but_o out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v iwanwosero_n that_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o john_n lake_n be_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n about_o .1500_o werstes_fw-la in_o a_o wood_n which_o some_o call_n okonitzkille_v and_o other_o name_n it_o jepipbanoulies_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n spring_v the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o schat_n and_o tanais_n schat_n toward_o the_o west_n receyve_n into_o it_o the_o ryver_n of_o vppa_n schat_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n but_o tanais_n at_o the_o first_o run_v direct_o east_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n within_o syxe_n or_o seven_o league_n of_o volga_n astrachan_n and_o from_o thence_o bend_v toward_o the_o south_n make_v the_o fen_n or_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n tulla_n furthermore_o next_o unto_o his_o spring_n be_v the_o city_n of_o tulla_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n almost_o three_o league_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v the_o city_n of_o asoph_n which_o be_v first_o call_v tanais_n four_o day_n journey_n above_o this_o be_v a_o town_n call_v achas_n situate_v hard_a by_o the_o same_o ryver_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v don._n tanais_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o praise_v this_o ryver_n for_o the_o exceed_a abundance_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o region_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bank_n with_o plenty_n of_o wholesome_a herb_n and_o sweet_a root_n beside_o dyvers_a and_o many_o fruitful_a tree_n grow_v in_o such_o coomly_a order_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v set_v of_o purpose_n in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n there_o be_v also_o in_o manner_n every_o where_o such_o 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y_fw-mi e_z mouth_n of_o tanais_n the_o less_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o asoph_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v sewerski_n by_o the_o holy_a mountain_n they_o see_v certain_a image_n of_o stone_n and_o marble_n less_o tanais_n the_o less_o have_v his_o springe_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sewerski_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v donetz_n sewerski_n and_o fall_v into_o tanais_n three_o day_n journey_n above_o asoph_n but_o such_o as_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o asoph_n by_o land_n asoph_n they_o pass_a over_o tanais_n about_o the_o old_a and_o ruinate_v town_n of_o donco_n do_v somewhat_o turn_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o place_n if_o a_o right_a line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n moscovia_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o not_o in_o europe_n more_o direct_o from_o
dismiss_v so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o vile_a horse_n or_o a_o bow_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o judge_n with_o these_o word_n get_v thou_o hence_o and_o go_v about_o thy_o business_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_o only_o a_o few_o merchaunte_n but_o exercise_n exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o by_o sell_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v steal_v they_o get_v any_o money_n of_o their_o borderer_n they_o buy_v therewith_o certain_a apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o region_n of_o their_o habitation_n the_o field_n tartar_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o lymit_v with_o any_o bound_n or_o border_n tartar_n there_o be_v on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a fat_a tarter_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o moscovite_n tale_n to_o who_o when_o the_o prince_n say_v how_o be_v thou_o so_o fat_a thou_o dog_n since_o thou_o have_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n answer_v why_o shall_v not_o i_o have_v to_o eat_v since_o i_o possess_v so_o large_a a_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v abundant_o nourysh_v but_o thou_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o lack_v since_o thou_o inhabyte_v so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o woorlde_n and_o do_v daily_o stryve_v for_o the_o same_o casan_n be_v a_o kingdom_n also_o a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a by_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n casan_n almost_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o volga_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o desert_a field_n toward_o the_o summer_n east_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o tartar_n call_v schibanski_n â–ª_o and_o kosatzki_n the_o king_n of_o this_o province_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n especial_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o casan_n the_o czeremisse_a and_o czubaschi_n be_v most_o expert_a archer_n waryner_n the_o czubaschi_n be_v also_o cunning_a mariner_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n vuiathka_n furthermore_o casan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n signify_v a_o brazen_a pot_n boil_a tartar_n these_o tartar_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o house_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n they_o be_v of_o late_o subdue_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n â–ª_o and_o have_v their_o king_n assign_v they_o at_o his_o arbitrement_n but_o short_o after_o they_o rebel_v again_o and_o associate_v with_o other_o tartar_n invade_v the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n tartar_n spoil_v and_o waste_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o lead_v away_o innumerable_a captive_n even_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o a_o time_n tartar_n and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v the_o same_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o valeauntnesse_n of_o the_o almain_n gunnner_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o great_a ordinance_n they_z also_o put_v duke_n basilius_n to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o machmetgirei_n their_o king_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o for_o a_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o they_o whereupon_o they_o dissolve_v the_o siege_n and_o give_v the_o moscovite_n free_a liberty_n to_o redeem_v their_o captive_n &_o good_n and_o so_o depart_v but_o basilius_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o contumely_n and_o dishonour_n tartar_n after_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o by_o fly_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overthrow_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n .1523_o and_o send_v forward_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o therewith_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o machmetgirei_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n with_o word_n in_o this_o effect_n the_o last_o year_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o robber_n without_o bid_v of_o battle_n thou_o dyddest_n privy_o oppress_v i_o wherefore_o i_o now_o challenge_v thou_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n if_o thou_o mystruste_v not_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n open_a for_o he_o to_o invade_v moscovia_n and_o that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n then_o of_o armure_n or_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o other_o with_o which_o word_n basilius_n be_v great_o accense_v and_o burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n who_o king_n be_v stryken_v with_o sudden_a fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o army_n assign_v the_o governaunce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o taurica_n his_o neuie_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n himself_o but_o in_o â—ine_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n submyt_v himself_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o moscovite_n do_v the_o gladly_o accept_v for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o to_o mayneteyne_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o whereas_o duke_n basilius_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o last_o expedition_n he_o great_o suspect_v palitzki_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n send_v ambassador_n to_o basilius_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n who_o i_o see_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n at_o my_o be_v there_o but_o i_o can_v perceyve_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v between_o they_o for_o even_o then_o basilius_n to_o endamage_v the_o casan_n merchant_n translate_v the_o mart_n to_o novogradia_n which_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n near_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n command_v also_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punyshement_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v resort_v to_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n think_n that_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o mart_n shall_v great_o have_v endomage_v the_o casan_n and_o that_o only_a by_o take_v away_o their_o trade_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o buy_v of_o the_o moscovite_n at_o that_o mart_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o submyssion_n but_o the_o moscovite_n themselves_o feel_v no_o less_o inconvenience_n hereby_o then_o do_v the_o casan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o scarsenesse_n that_o follow_v hereof_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o tartar_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o the_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n especial_o the_o great_a number_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o be_v take_v in_o volga_n both_o on_o the_o hither_o and_o further_o side_n of_o casan_n but_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n inhabit_v the_o region_n toward_o the_o southeast_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n next_o beyond_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n nogai_n be_v the_o tartar_n call_v nagai_n or_o nogai_n which_o inhabit_v the_o region_n beyond_o volga_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n run_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sibier_n these_o have_v no_o king_n but_o duke_n in_o our_o time_n three_o brethren_n devyde_n the_o province_n equal_o between_o they_o brother_n possess_v those_o dukedom_n the_o first_o of_o they_o name_v schidack_n possess_v the_o city_n of_o scharaitzick_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o rha_n or_o volga_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v with_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n the_o second_o call_v cossum_fw-la enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o kaman_n jaick_n and_o volga_n the_o three_o brother_n name_v schichmamai_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sibier_n and_o all_o the_o region_n about_o the_o same_o schichmamai_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v by_o interpretation_n as_o holy_a or_o myghtie_a and_o in_o manner_n all_o these_o region_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n except_o that_o that_o lie_v towards_o scharaitz_n which_o consist_v of_o plain_n and_o field_n between_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o jaick_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v the_o king_n call_v sawolhense_n sawolhense_n demetrius_n danielis_n a_o man_n among_o
by_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v where_o we_o will_v write_v of_o the_o say_a privilege_n master_n jenkinson_n at_o his_o first_o come_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n licence_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o at_o the_o length_n by_o friendship_n make_v he_o give_v he_o both_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o also_o give_v he_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o the_o sophy_n and_o commit_v also_o to_o he_o certain_a affair_n of_o he_o to_o do_v there_o and_o after_o certain_a banquette_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n accompany_v he_o with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o court_n therefore_o sail_a over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o arryve_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n name_v darbent_v where_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o stone_n make_v by_o alexander_n magnus_n alexander_n and_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o length_n of_o thirtiene_fw-fr day_n journey_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n then_o new_o conquer_v shall_v neither_o lyght_o flee_v nor_o his_o enemy_n invade_v they_o this_o darbent_a be_v now_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .41_o degree_n from_o darbent_n to_o bilbec_n or_o bilbil_n the_o port_n and_o harborowe_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o good_n be_v half_a a_o day_n sail_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o sharuan_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n &_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o media_n in_o the_o which_o town_n also_o remain_v the_o soltan_n or_o governor_n of_o media_n under_o the_o sophy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o media_n name_v abdalica_fw-la cousin_n unto_o the_o sophy_n come_v thither_o media_n and_o honourable_o enterteyn_v master_n jenkinson_n and_o the_o englyshe_a merchaunte_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v they_o a_o great_a banquet_n cause_v master_n jenkinson_n who_o be_v then_o ryche_o apparel_v in_o silk_n velvet_n and_o scarlet_a as_o become_v a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o sit_v down_o somewhat_o far_o from_o he_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v sit_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a pavilion_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o length_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o place_v on_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v before_o he_o a_o goodly_a fountain_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n drink_v he_o be_v rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a garment_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n broider_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o cap_n with_o a_o sharp_a end_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o stand_v upryght_o of_o rich_a cloth_n of_o gold_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o indian_a silk_n of_o twenty_o yard_n long_o wrought_v 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memorable_a but_o only_o a_o old_a place_n ruinate_v where_o they_o say_v that_o saint_n george_n deliver_v the_o king_n daughter_n from_o a_o cruel_a dragon_n dragon_n which_o he_o slay_v and_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o father_n depart_v from_o hence_o we_o sail_v to_o tripoli_n this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o sâ—ria_n eastward_o from_o berynto_n two_o day_n sail_a tripoli_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v mahumetan_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o for_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o merchaundies_n incredible_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n depart_v from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n comagena_n of_o syria_n antioch_n common_o call_v aleppo_n and_o name_v of_o our_o man_n antioch_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n situate_v under_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n olympus_n there_o be_v the_o scale_n or_o ladder_n for_o so_o they_o call_v 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inhabit_v of_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a profession_n who_o also_o obey_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n there_o be_v see_v two_o fair_a temple_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v be_v build_v by_o helena_n emperor_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n there_o be_v all_o kynde_n of_o fruit_n and_o goodly_a grape_n and_o garden_n water_v with_o continual_a spring_n depart_v from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n chap._n 5._o it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a and_o pass_v all_o belief_n to_o think_v how_o fair_a the_o city_n of_o damascus_n be_v and_o how_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o allure_v by_o the_o marvelous_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n i_o remain_v there_o many_o day_n that_o learning_n their_o language_n i_o may_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o mamaluke_n with_o also_o many_o christian_n greek_n lyve_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o way_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o my_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o hexarchatus_fw-la the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n government_n viceroy_n or_o governoure_n of_o syria_n which_o some_o call_v sorya_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n which_o a_o certain_a ethruscan_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n while_o he_o be_v there_o y_z e_z chief_a hexarchatus_fw-la or_o governor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o lily_n there_o grave_v in_o marble_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o deep_a fossae_n or_o diche_a with_o four_o goodly_a high_a tower_n they_o pass_v the_o dyche_n with_o a_o hang_v brydge_v which_o be_v lyft_v up_o or_o let_v down_o at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o great_a artillery_n and_o munition_n with_o also_o a_o guard_n of_o fyftie_a mamaluke_n which_o daily_o assist_v the_o governoure_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o receyve_v their_o stipend_n of_o the_o governoure_n or_o viceroy_n of_o syria_n syrya_n fortune_fw-mi seem_v to_o geve_v the_o hexarchatus_fw-la or_o principate_v to_o the_o say_a florentine_a which_o we_o will_v declare_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o thinhabitaunte_n they_o say_v that_o poison_n be_v once_o give_v to_o the_o soltan_n of_o syria_n and_o when_o he_o seek_v for_o remedy_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v heal_v by_o the_o say_a florentine_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n after_o which_o good_a fortune_n he_o grow_v daye_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o for_o reward_n give_v he_o that_o city_n where_o also_o the_o say_a florentine_n build_v a_o castel_n and_o die_v who_o to_o this_o day_n the_o citisens_n honour_n for_o a_o saint_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o who_o death_n the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o syrian_n they_o say_v furthermore_o that_o the_o soltan_n be_v well_o belove_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n for_o that_o he_o easy_o grant_v they_o principate_v and_o governemente_n yet_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v yearly_o many_o thousand_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v saraphos_n they_z that_o deny_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n agree_v of_o arâ—_n in_o danger_n of_o imminent_a death_n of_o the_o chief_a noble_a man_n or_o governoure_v ten_o or_o xii_o ever_o assist_v the_o prince_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o extorte_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o gold_n of_o his_o noble_a man_n or_o merchaunte_n for_o they_o use_v great_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n by_o the_o injury_n and_o theft_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n against_o the_o mahometans_n the_o prince_n geve_v two_o letter_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n subside_n in_o the_o one_o be_v contain_v that_o with_o a_o oration_n he_o invite_v to_o the_o castle_n such_o as_o please_v he_o in_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n what_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o subject_n when_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v withal_o expedition_n they_o accomplish_v his_o commandment_n be_v it_o right_a or_o wrong_n without_o respect_n this_o mean_v the_o prince_n invent_v to_o extorte_n money_n yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v when_o they_o be_v command_v know_v that_o the_o tyrant_n will_v offer_v they_o violence_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v call_v they_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o have_v we_o geather_v as_o touch_v their_o manner_n we_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o watcheman_n in_o the_o tower_n do_v not_o geve_v warning_n to_o the_o guard_n with_o lyvely_a voice_n but_o with_o drum_n the_o one_o answer_v the_o other_o by_o course_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o watcheman_n be_v so_o sleepye_a that_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o a_o hour_n he_o answer_n not_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o watch_n he_o be_v immediate_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n cap._n 6._o after_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o damascus_n it_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o speak_v of_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v see_v there_o and_o therefore_o to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v certain_o marueylous_o well_o people_v and_o great_o frequent_v and_o also_o marvellous_a rich_a it_o be_v of_o goodly_a building_n and_o exceed_v in_o abundance_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o victuales_fw-la flesh_n corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o fresh_a damesenne_n grape_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n also_o pomegranate_n orange_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a olyve_n tree_n likewise_o rose_n both_o white_a and_o red_a the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v and_o all_o kynde_n of_o sweet_a apple_n yet_o pear_n and_o peach_n very_o unsavery_a the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v to_o be_v to_o much_o moisture_n a_o goodly_a and_o clear_a river_n run_v about_o the_o city_n &_o therefore_o in_o manner_n in_o every_o house_n be_v see_v fountain_n of_o curious_a work_n emboss_v and_o grave_v their_o house_n outward_o be_v not_o very_o beautyfull_a but_o inward_o marueylous_o adourn_v with_o variable_a work_v of_o the_o stone_n call_v ophis_n or_o serpentine_a marble_n within_o the_o town_n be_v many_o temple_n or_o church_n which_o they_o call_v moscheas_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o beautyfull_a of_o all_o other_o church_n be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o
greatness_n except_v this_o that_o in_o the_o middle_a be_v no_o roof_n or_o coverture_n but_o be_v all_o open_a but_o about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v altogether_o vault_a there_o they_o observe_v religious_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n zacharie_n zacharias_n the_o temple_n have_v also_o four_o great_a double_a gate_n of_o metal_n very_o fair_a and_o many_o goodly_a fountain_n within_o it_o there_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o decayed_a house_n which_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o christian_n those_o house_n they_o call_v canonicas_fw-la and_o be_v of_o work_n both_o carve_v and_o emboss_a there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o as_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v to_o saint_n paul_n these_o word_n paul_n paul_n paul_n why_o do_v thou_o persecute_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o place_n be_v without_o the_o city_n about_o a_o mile_n there_o be_v bury_v the_o christian_n that_o die_v in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v see_v also_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o saint_n paul_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n paul_n and_o join_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o place_n of_o the_o tower_n where_o paul_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o angel_n the_o mahometans_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o close_v up_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v close_v over_o night_n they_o find_v it_o open_a again_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o see_v also_o there_o those_o house_n in_o the_o which_o as_o they_o say_v cain_n slay_v his_o brother_n abel_n abel_n these_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o mile_n of_o in_o a_o certain_a valley_n yet_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o stranger_n solgiers_n which_o they_o call_v mamaluchos_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o how_o licentious_o they_o live_v in_o that_o city_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n of_o damascus_n cap._n 7._o the_o mamaluke_n therefore_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o man_n which_o have_v forsake_v our_o faith_n and_o as_o slave_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o syria_n they_o be_v very_o active_a &_o bring_v up_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n until_o they_o come_v to_o great_a perfection_n wage_n as_o well_o the_o little_a as_o y_z e_z great_a without_o respect_n receive_v stipend_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o for_o every_o month_n amount_v to_o syxe_v of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v saraphos_n beside_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n and_o also_o provision_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o more_o valiant_a they_o be_v &_o of_o great_a activity_n they_o be_v hire_v for_o the_o great_a wage_n they_o walk_v not_o in_o the_o city_n but_o by_o two_o or_o three_o together_o for_o it_o be_v count_v dishonour_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o walk_v without_o a_o companion_n and_o if_o by_o the_o way_n they_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o or_o three_o woman_n for_o they_o lie_v wait_v to_o tarry_v for_o they_o about_o such_o house_n whither_o they_o know_v the_o woman_n resort_v licence_n be_v grant_v they_o woman_n as_o they_o by_o chance_n first_o meet_v with_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o certain_a tavern_n where_o they_o abuse_v they_o when_o the_o mamaluke_n attempt_v to_o descover_v their_o face_n for_o they_o go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v they_o strive_v with_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v but_o when_o the_o mamaluke_n persyste_v wanton_o to_o discover_v they_o they_o say_v thus_o unto_o they_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o you_o that_o you_o have_v abuse_v our_o body_n as_o please_v you_o but_o that_o you_o will_v also_o discover_v our_o face_n then_o the_o mamaluke_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o when_o they_o think_v to_o prostitute_v the_o daughter_n of_o some_o gentleman_n or_o noble_a man_n they_o committee_n the_o fact_n with_o their_o own_o wyve_n which_o thing_n chance_v while_o i_o be_v there_o the_o woman_n beautify_v and_o garnishe_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o any_o they_o use_v sylken_a apparel_n damascus_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o cloth_n of_o gosampine_n in_o manner_n as_o fine_o as_o silk_n they_o wear_v white_a buskyn_n and_o shoe_n of_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n they_o garnyshe_v their_o head_n with_o many_o jewel_n and_o earerynge_n and_o wear_v rynge_n and_o braslette_n they_z marry_o as_o often_o as_o they_o ly_v for_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o first_o marriage_n they_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a press_n of_o their_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v cady_n and_o make_v request_n to_o he_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o first_o marriage_n this_o divorsment_n in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v talacarè_v which_o grant_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n they_o begin_v new_a maryage_n wyve_n the_o like_a liberty_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n some_o think_v that_o the_o mahometans_n have_v fyve_o or_o syxe_v wyve_n together_o which_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceyve_v they_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o wife_n they_o eat_v open_o special_o in_o the_o martes_fw-la or_o fair_n and_o there_o dress_v they_o all_o their_o meat_n they_o eat_v horse_n cammelle_n bufles_n goat_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o fresh_a cheese_n they_o that_o sell_v milk_n dryve_v about_o with_o they_o xl_o or_o l_o goat_n milk_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o they_o that_o will_v buy_v milk_n even_o up_o into_o their_o chamber_n although_o they_o be_v three_o roof_n high_a and_o there_o milk_n they_o to_o have_v it_o fresh_a and_o new_a these_o goat_n have_v their_o ear_n a_o span_n long_o many_o voder_n or_o pap_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o mussherome_n for_o sometime_o there_o be_v see_v twenty_o or_o xxx_o cammelle_v lade_v with_o mussherome_n turchia_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n they_o be_v all_o sell_v they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o from_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o be_v now_o call_v turchia_n or_o anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n the_o mahometans_n use_v long_a vesture_n and_o loose_a both_o of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n the_o most_o part_n use_v hose_n of_o gossampine_n cloth_n and_o white_a shoe_n when_o any_o of_o the_o mahometans_n by_o chance_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o mamaluke_n although_o the_o mahometan_a be_v the_o woorthy_a person_n yet_o geve_v he_o place_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o otherwise_o will_v geve_v he_o the_o bastonado_v and_o beat_v he_o with_o a_o staff_n the_o christian_n also_o keep_v there_o many_o ware_a house_n of_o merchaundies_n damascus_n where_o they_o have_v dyvers_a sort_n of_o sylke_n and_o velvet_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v there_o evyll_n entreat_v of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o journey_n from_o damascus_n to_o mecha_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n chap._n 8._o after_o that_o i_o have_v large_o speak_v of_o damascus_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o voyage_n therefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1503_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o apryll_n when_o i_o have_v hire_v certain_a cammelle_n which_o they_o call_v caravanas_n to_o go_v to_o mecha_n and_o be_v then_o ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o they_o in_o who_o company_n i_o shall_v go_v cameles_a i_o enter_v familiarity_n and_o frendshyppe_n with_o a_o certain_a captain_n mamaluke_n of_o they_o that_o have_v forsake_v our_o faith_n renegadi_fw-la with_o who_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o price_n he_o prepare_v i_o apparel_n like_o unto_o that_o which_o the_o mamaluke_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o geve_v i_o also_o a_o good_a horse_n accompany_v i_o with_o the_o other_o mamaluke_n this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o obtain_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o many_o gift_n which_o i_o give_v he_o thus_o enter_v to_o the_o journey_n after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n name_v mezaris_n where_o we_o remain_v three_o day_n mezaris_n that_o the_o merchaunte_n which_o be_v in_o our_o company_n may_v provide_v thing_n necessary_a as_o special_o camel_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a prince_n who_o they_o call_v zambei_n arabia_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n and_o four_o child_n he_o norysh_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o mare_n &_o four_o thousand_o camel_n the_o country_n where_o he_o keep_v the_o herd_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v large_a of_o two_o day_n journey_n this_o prince_n zambei_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n that_o he_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n and_o
i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n i_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n or_o meschita_n where_o i_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n as_o about_o the_o number_n of_o xxu_o thousand_o mecha_n attend_v a_o certain_a pilot_n who_o shall_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n here_o i_o suffer_v much_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n be_v enforce_v to_o hide_v myself_o among_o these_o poor_a folk_n feign_v myself_o very_o sick_a to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v inquisityve_a what_o i_o be_v whence_o i_o come_v or_o whither_o i_o will_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n brother_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o soil_n be_v unfruitful_a and_o lack_v fresh_a water_n the_o sea_n beat_v against_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n as_o from_o babylon_n of_o nilus_n arabia_n foelix_n and_o dyvers_a other_o place_n the_o heat_n be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o man_n be_v in_o manner_n dry_v up_o therewith_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a folk_n the_o city_n contain_v about_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n after_o fyftiene_fw-fr day_n be_v pass_v i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o pilot_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o thence_o into_o persia_n persia._n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n to_o go_v with_o he_o there_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n almost_o a_o hundred_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n with_o diverse_a boat_n and_o bark_n of_o sundry_a sort_n both_o with_o oar_n and_o without_o oar_n therefore_o after_o three_o day_n gyve_n wound_n to_o our_o sail_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n otherwise_o name_v mare_n erythraeum_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n cap._n 21._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o wise_a man_n that_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o red_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o sea_n we_o continue_v therefore_o our_o voyage_n untyll_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n the_o mariner_n rest_v they_o untyll_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n name_v chameran_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v forward_o more_o safe_o why_o this_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n they_o say_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o dangerous_a sand_n rock_n and_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a of_o diligent_a and_o long_o prospecte_v from_o the_o top_n castell_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o foresee_v the_o dangerous_a place_n the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o arabia_n foelix_n that_o be_v the_o happy_a or_o bless_a arabia_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o may_v now_o seem_v convenient_a to_o finish_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o say_a country_n of_o arabia_n gezan_n therefore_o after_o six_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v gezan_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a port_n and_o very_o fair_a where_o we_o find_v about_o forty_o and_o fyve_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n of_o dyvers_a region_n the_o city_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a like_a unto_o italy_n it_o bear_v pomegranate_n quinses_n peach_n apple_n of_o assyria_n pepon_n melon_n orange_n gourd_n and_o dyvers_a other_o fruit_n also_o rose_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a â–ª_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n wheat_n barley_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a millet_n or_o hirse_n which_o they_o call_v dora_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n of_o certain_a people_n name_v banduin_n cap._n 2._o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n the_o space_n of_o u_o day_n sail_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v ever_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n in_o sight_n we_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a house_n where_o about_o xiiii_o of_o we_o go_v alande_n hope_v to_o have_v have_v some_o victual_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la but_o we_o lose_v our_o labour_n for_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o victual_n they_o cast_v stone_n at_o we_o with_o sting_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o that_o fight_v with_o our_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v xxiiii_o the_o rest_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v naked_a and_o have_v none_o other_o weapon_n then_o slynge_v after_o their_o flight_n we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o certain_a hen_n and_o calf_n very_o good_a short_o after_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o but_o we_o depart_v with_o our_o prey_n and_o return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n of_o a_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n name_v camaran_n cap._n 3._o the_o same_o day_n sail_a forward_o we_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v camaran_n which_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o two_o hundred_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o flesh_n and_o the_o fair_a salt_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o port_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o amanian_a of_o arabia_n foelix_n after_o we_o have_v remain_v here_o two_o day_n we_o take_v our_o way_n toward_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n sail_a this_o sea_n may_v here_o be_v sail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o this_o island_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o zida_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o safe_o navigable_a by_o night_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n enclose_v for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o very_o straight_o and_o no_o more_o than_o three_o mile_n over_o toward_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o continent_n land_n be_v see_v of_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o pase_n the_o soil_n seem_v rude_a and_o not_o culture_v at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mouth_n rise_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o little_a island_n habit_v name_v bebmendo_n and_o be_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o zeila_n but_o they_o that_o go_v to_o aden_n must_v keep_v the_o way_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n all_o this_o way_n we_o have_v ever_o the_o land_n in_o our_o sight_n from_o bebmendo_fw-la to_o aden_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n toward_o stranger_n cap._n 4._o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o city_n better_o fortify_v then_o this_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o soil_n not_o much_o unequal_a 13._o it_o be_v wall_v on_o two_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n have_v on_o they_o fyve_o fortress_n the_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n their_o exercise_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v night_n begyn_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o day_n tyme._n a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n have_v on_o it_o a_o fortress_n the_o shyppe_n lie_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a goodly_a city_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n 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conduct_v cortesius_n thither_o he_o send_v also_o certain_a gentleman_n for_o guide_n and_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n to_o receyve_v he_o as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o speak_v of_o every_o courtesy_n show_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n and_o to_o write_v of_o every_o place_n he_o pass_v and_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o day_n journey_n every_o hill_n town_n ryver_n house_n and_o gardeyne_a by_o the_o way_n will_v breed_v overmuche_o tediousness_n in_o few_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v use_v he_o well_o especial_o in_o guazucingo_n province_n and_o chialcho_n shire_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v violent_o oppress_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o mexico_n the_o other_o willing_o subject_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o cold_a mountain_n he_o want_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v of_o cempoallens_n tastaltecans_n churultecans_n &_o gâ—zucinges_n in_o number_n .4000_o of_o spaniard_n not_o above_o .300_o in_o this_o manner_n cortesius_n accompany_v &_o follow_v come_v at_o the_o length_n into_o a_o vale_n bear_v name_n colua_n â–ª_o wherein_o be_v two_o mere_n the_o one_o salt_n water_n of_o .60_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o other_o a_o freshet_n partly_o on_o the_o land_n partly_o in_o the_o salt_n mere_a stand_v iztapalapa_n a_o fair_a town_n from_o whence_o to_o themistitan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o mexico_n there_o lie_v a_o way_n on_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o spear_n length_n broad_a build_v up_o in_o the_o water_n by_o hand_n with_o infinite_a charge_n the_o wall_n serve_v also_o for_o a_o bridge_n by_o this_o bridge_n side_n stand_v three_o fair_a town_n mesicalcingo_n coluacan_a &_o wichilabusco_n the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v .3000_o house_n the_o second_o .6000_o the_o three_o .4000_o well_o build_v especial_o their_o tower_n &_o their_o temple_n wherein_o they_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o these_o town_n great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n be_v make_v that_o serve_v all_o such_o as_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o mexico_n for_o their_o lord_n other_o be_v deny_v it_o as_o of_o the_o tascaltecan_v it_o be_v say_v this_o salt_n mere_a rise_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o freshet_n &_o as_o it_o eb_v the_o freshet_n fall_v into_o the_o salt_n mere_a again_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v serve_v nevertheless_o for_o drink_n the_o salt_n water_n become_v not_o fresh_a therewithal_o the_o wall_n have_v many_o draught_n bridge_n for_o warfare_n and_o sluice_n for_o passage_n where_o toll_n be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_a one_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o themistitan_n where_o the_o like_a bridge_n or_o causey_n from_o the_o land_n join_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n double_o wall_v about_o with_o two_o strong_a tower_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v conquer_v to_o this_o place_n come_v a_o thousand_o gentleman_n courtier_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n
unto_o it_o lie_v four_o way_n or_o wall_n build_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n two_o spear_n length_n broad_a commodious_o for_o such_o as_o trayvayle_v thither_o by_o land_n with_o sundry_a draught_n brydges_n by_o the_o way_n to_o cut_v of_o invasion_n if_o need_n be_v of_o these_o four_o way_n one_o be_v that_o where_o cortesius_n meet_v with_o king_n muteezuma_n in_o one_o of_o these_o wall_n or_o bridge_n fresh_a water_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o city_n by_o two_o gutter_n no_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o hoggesheade_n the_o one_o thereof_o serve_v when_o y_z e_z other_o be_v either_o stop_v or_o musty_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o many_o in_o number_n build_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n both_o to_o go_v by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n the_o brydges_n over_o the_o water_n in_o this_o city_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n of_o such_o breadth_n that_o ten_o may_v pass_v over_o they_o together_o so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n 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to_o abide_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v the_o fence_n three_fw-mi cut_v down_o and_o that_o let_v to_o continue_v many_o lord_n have_v thereof_o great_a revenue_n in_o that_o country_n steel_n and_o iron_n they_o want_v in_o steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o instrument_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a stone_n wherewith_o they_o work_v gold_n silver_n copper_n brass_n exellent_o well_o in_o what_o form_n or_o shape_n so_o ever_o they_o lyste_v you_o can_v not_o show_v they_o any_o kind_n of_o thing_n but_o they_o will_v draw_v it_o and_o set_v it_o out_o most_o lyvely_a in_o metal_n so_o cunning_a artificer_n they_o be_v to_o the_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v bring_v either_o by_o water_n in_o canoaes_n or_o on_o slave_n back_n there_o stand_v a_o goodly_a palace_n in_o the_o market_n place_n for_o judgement_n there_o be_v resydent_a always_o ten_o or_o xii_o grave_a senator_n to_o see_v good_a order_n keep_v in_o that_o street_n to_o decide_v controversy_n happen_v there_o to_o punyshe_a offender_n other_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n and_o what_o measure_n be_v make_v many_o gorgeous_a temple_n be_v in_o this_o city_n many_o goodly_a tower_n buylte_n where_o noble_a man_n have_v be_v bury_v with_o gallant_a chappelle_n to_o their_o idol_n many_o princely_a palace_n for_o that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a citizen_n great_a rich_a man_n the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v concern_v their_o abominable_a idolatry_n cortesius_n be_v worthy_a of_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o idol_n where_o he_o come_v be_v a_o stranger_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n and_o meteezuma_n also_o take_v it_o not_o well_o principal_o in_o the_o palace_n persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o king_n to_o worshyppe_n that_o which_o a_o knave_n or_o slave_n of_o his_o have_v make_v every_o noble_a man_n have_v besides_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n his_o castle_n soldier_n receyver_n &_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o country_n and_o near_o the_o court_n gallant_a house_n for_o recreation_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n orchard_n pond_n courtier_n &_o other_o the_o like_a delight_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n can_v not_o be_v few_o in_o number_n whereas_o daily_o the_o court_n be_v furnish_v with_o fyve_o hundred_o young_a gentleman_n besides_o the_o multititude_n of_o serve_a man_n that_o attend_v on_o they_o and_o the_o fashion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v of_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o send_v their_o son_n for_o education_n sake_n unto_o the_o court_n although_o many_o of_o they_o dwell_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a or_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o so_o large_a &_o so_o myghtie_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n &_o yet_o so_o well_o govern_v the_o king_n so_o duetyful_o obey_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n aswell_o absent_a as_o present_v each_o shire_n yield_v and_o due_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o cortesius_n think_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v more_o fear_v &_o reverence_v of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n have_v sundry_a goodly_a palace_n house_n and_o in_o they_o many_o rich_a and_o costly_a ornament_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n of_o feather_n so_o artificial_o wrought_v that_o neither_o any_o sort_n of_o needle_n work_n nor_o kind_n of_o picture_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v the_o like_a show_n among_o the_o rest_n three_o special_a house_n of_o recreation_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o number_n of_o moustrous_a and_o defourm_v person_n dwarf_n crookebacke_n sing_v man_n by_o nature_n two_o head_a monster_n and_o other_o with_o their_o keeper_n the_o second_o house_n be_v so_o large_a that_o in_o it_o commodious_o two_o king_n may_v be_v resident_a the_o place_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o many_o alabaster_n &_o marble_n pyller_n ten_o goodly_a pond_n therein_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o foul_a of_o all_o sort_n that_o either_o do_v live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o on_o the_o land_n with_o their_o keeper_n and_o diversity_n of_o meat_n for_o their_o diverse_a nature_n in_o this_o place_n keep_v he_o also_o young_a child_n that_o have_v white_a head_n &_o be_v of_o fair_a complexion_n aswell_o boy_n as_o girl_n the_o three_o house_n serve_v for_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o the_o like_o wild_a beast_n each_o sort_n in_o their_o several_a den_n the_o least_o of_o these_o three_o house_n be_v so_o well_o build_v that_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v lodge_v therein_o with_o all_o his_o court_n the_o prince_n be_v thus_o serve_v fyve_o hundred_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o with_o their_o follower_n gyve_v attendance_n at_o the_o court_n all_o the_o day_n long_o king_n though_o they_o come_v not_o always_o in_o the_o king_n sight_n these_o gentleman_n sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n when_o the_o king_n syt_v and_o do_v fare_n as_o well_o as_o he_o their_o follower_n have_v their_o reversion_n the_o buttery_n cellar_n pantry_n and_o other_o office_n never_o shut_v come_v in_o who_o will_v meat_n &_o drink_n he_o can_v not_o want_v the_o hall_n wherein_o the_o king_n dine_v be_v mat_v under_o foot_n his_o meat_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o .300_o young_a man_n pensioner_n flesh_n fish_n fruit_n salate_n of_o all_o sort_n upon_o chaff_v dysh_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o keep_v the_o meat_n warm_a these_o waiter_n never_o come_v near_o the_o board_n for_o the_o king_n syt_v on_o a_o leather_n cush_v artificial_o wrought_v at_o a_o table_n rayll_v about_o within_o the_o precinct_n whereof_o stand_v his_o sewer_n to_o set_v he_o down_o those_o meat_n he_o like_v of_o best_a at_o his_o right_a hand_n syxe_v old_a man_n sit_v down_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o caru_v the_o king_n wash_v before_o meat_n and_o after_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o earthen_a dysh_n his_o cup_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mettle_n he_o shyft_v himself_o four_a time_n a_o day_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v once_o use_v be_v it_o apparel_n â–ª_o nappery_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n it_o be_v never_o bring_v he_o any_o more_o to_o use_v but_o bestow_v by_o he_o upon_o his_o servant_n or_o friend_n at_o convenient_a time_n for_o honour_v sake_n each_o one_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n barefoot_a in_o most_o humble_a wise_n they_o come_v before_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v call_v bow_v down_o their_o head_n their_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v great_a presumption_n to_o look_v the_o king_n in_o the_o face_n when_o he_o talk_v with_o any_o of_o they_o
substance_n great_a tree_n a_o marvellous_a tree_n kyndling_n of_o fire_n without_o fire_n putrify_a wood_n shine_v in_o the_o night_n pliny_n tree_n which_o continue_v ever_o green_a cassia_n a_o secret_a thing_n radycall_a moisture_n platani_fw-la fygge_n tunas_fw-la bihaos_n havas_fw-la die_v of_o cotton_n a_o strange_a thing_n note_n cannibal_n archer_n wherewith_o they_o invenome_v their_o arrow_n petrus_n arias_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n xagua_n hohi_n some_o think_v these_o to_o be_v mirobalane_n date_fw-la tree_n thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n a_o herb_n that_o bear_v cord_n cabuia_n and_o henequen_n a_o strange_a thing_n leave_v a_o leaf_n of_o great_a virtue_n tiburon_n manate_n great_a tortoise_n tiburon_n pliny_n crocodile_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o sword_n fish_n tunnye_n turbut_fw-la note_n flee_v fish_n the_o island_n of_o bermuda_n not_o to_o hie_v for_o the_o pie_n nor_o to_o low_o for_o the_o crow_n beragua_n the_o west_n ocean_n the_o sea_n mediterraneum_n hispaniola_n cuba_n the_o south_n sea_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n esquegua_n and_o vrraca_n nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la panama_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n the_o island_n bastimento_fw-la the_o marvellous_a brydge_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o voyage_n tiger_n plantes_n and_o herb_n bird_n men._n sheep_n bull_n jucca_n bat_n pliny_n the_o tiger_n the_o hunt_v of_o tiger_n a_o reward_n for_o killing_a of_o tiger_n colonus_n compare_v to_o hercules_n the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n the_o strayghte_n of_o gibilterra_n note_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la how_o far_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n excel_v hercules_n a_o tiger_n make_v tame_a the_o indian_a woman_n the_o man_n of_o india_n the_o king_n be_v bear_v on_o man_n back_n let_v of_o blood_n they_o have_v no_o beard_n they_z paynte_a their_o body_n the_o cannibal_n armure_v of_o gold_n their_o galantnesse_n in_o the_o war_n their_o juelle_n how_o the_o woman_n bear_v up_o their_o teat_n with_o bar_n of_o gold_n the_o stature_n &_o colour_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o indian_n call_v coronati_fw-la the_o island_n of_o giant_n jucatos_n the_o skull_n of_o the_o indian_n head_n new_a spain_n the_o house_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o india_n dariena_n garden_n man_n be_v desirous_a of_o new_a thing_n the_o commodity_n of_o hispaniola_n england_n and_o sicily_n gold_n mine_n cotton_n cassia_n sugar_n plantes_n and_o herb_n great_a thing_n hyndred_n by_o respect_n of_o present_a gain_n orange_n pomegranate_n fygge_v all_o the_o year_n date_n beast_n great_a herd_n of_o cat-tail_n good_a pasture_n the_o effect_n of_o continual_a and_o moderate_a heat_n the_o cause_n of_o fat_a nouryshment_n beast_n of_o long_a life_n in_o region_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n tree_n who_o leaf_n do_v not_o wyther_o the_o canker_n of_o the_o tree_n long_o live_v man_n in_o india_n paradise_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n sheep_n and_o hog_n dog_n and_o cat_n become_v wild_a the_o situation_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o citi_fw-la of_o san_n domenico_n the_o ryver_n ozama_n the_o haven_n a_o cathadrall_n church_n and_o monasteris_n in_o hispaniola_n a_o hospital_n the_o people_n glow-worm_n crow_n stink_n &_o sweet_a saint_n john_n his_o island_n â–ª_o jamaica_n partridge_n pellette_n for_o gun_n wrought_v by_o nature_n a_o fountain_n of_o the_o pitch_v of_o bitumen_n quintus_fw-la cursius_fw-la bitumen_n of_o babylon_n panuco_fw-la baccalaos_n indian_n rich_a fur_n and_o silver_n idolater_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o temixtitan_n gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n cotton_n alame_fw-gr woade_n sugar_n shell_n for_o money_n corne._n beast_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v paint_v woman_n sumptuous_o apparel_v a_o warlike_a nation_n captive_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n peru_n be_v the_o rych_a land_n that_o be_v know_v a_o house_n cover_v with_o gold_n harness_v of_o gold_n a_o fruitful_a region_n great_a sheep_n the_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n parave_a john_n dias_n solis_fw-la the_o island_n martinus_n gratias_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la charlis_n ophir_n cipango_n cathay_n the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la marvellous_a fruitefulnes_n mountain_n contain_v gold_n and_o silver_n great_a sheep_n their_o colour_n man_n with_o deform_a leg_n the_o way_n to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o spanyarde_n gasper_n cortesreales_n insula_fw-la cortesreales_n snowe_n and_o ise._n fur_n fish_n gryfe_n bear_n the_o briton_n sebebastian_n cabot_n the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n the_o voyage_n of_o cabot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o i_o shall_z in_o july_n baccallaos_n bryton_n dane_n jaques_n cartyre_n the_o people_n of_o baccallaos_n fysh_v for_o tunny_n laborador_n john_n ponce_n water_n of_o great_a virtue_n of_o this_o read_v in_o the_o decade_n bemini_fw-la guaccana_fw-la the_o canibale_n boriquen_n the_o death_n of_o john_n ponce_n the_o land_n of_o florida_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr soto_n the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n the_o thyrd_o attempt_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o florida_n certain_a friar_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n only_o with_o word_n but_o with_o evyll_n success_n the_o friar_n be_v slay_v and_o eat_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o disgrade_v 1._o by_o the_o southeast_n 2._o by_o the_o south-west_n 3._o by_o the_o north-east_n ortel_n tab_v asiae_n 3._o 4._o by_o the_o northwest_o ob._n 1._o in_o theatro_fw-la ob._n 2._o ob._n 3._o ob._n 4._o 5._o ob._n ob._n 6._o cic._n i_o de_fw-la orat_fw-la arist._n pri_fw-la metaph._n lib._n i_o geog._n cap._n 2._o sol._n i._n sol._n 2._o oued_a 1._o meta._n sol._n 3._o sol._n 4._o lib._n geog._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o meteor_n cap._n 1._o plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o sol._n 5._o sol._n 6._o luc._n lib._n 1._o pharsal_a what_o the_o eastern_a currant_n be_v lib._n 1._o geog._n cap._n 2._o fuquien_v cinceo_n cantan_n chequeam_n xutiamfu_n chelim_n quianci_fw-la rather_o quinzi_n pachin_n al._n pochang_n their_o month_n loutea_fw-la chian_a al._n chaen_n ponchiassi_fw-la anchiassi_fw-la al._n hexasi_fw-la tuzi_n taissu_fw-la licentiate_n doctor_n dutch_n like_a we_o that_o be_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n after_o the_o dutch_a fation_n pithigorian_n like_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o strappado_n a_o pylleâ—â—_n board_n of_o like_o the_o first_o lender_n be_v the_o more_o wealthy_a fuquieo_fw-la hereof_o to_o fore_n parai_n tamen_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o china_n pochang_n al._n their_o enemy_n marriage_n of_o the_o king_n child_n he_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o all_o china_n but_o of_o the_o city_n for_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v beggar_n as_o you_o have_v see_v already_o swarm_v out_o of_o tree_n he_o speak_v of_o fuquien_v shire_n aliis_fw-la cenchi_fw-la the_o king_n revenue_n parai_n that_o be_v their_o temple_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o be_v cardandan_n in_o ortelius_n it_o seem_v they_o come_v up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o cacan_n ali._n auoins_n tartar_n mount_v vsont_n mogorite_n bremes_n southwarde_o from_o chenchi_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n auoins_fw-fr chenchi_fw-la goa_z be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o east_n indie_n their_o government_n tundi_fw-la p._n 231._o but_o his_o alm_n be_v very_o good_a inambuxu_fw-la genguis_fw-la the_o giaponish_a funeral_n ainan_n 〈…〉_o santianum_fw-la the_o roman_a empire_n 4._o hundred_o year_n of_o ignorance_n east_n india_n well_o know_v in_o old_a time_n strabo_n the_o great_a rychesse_n of_o egypt_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n marvellous_a rychesse_n the_o governaunce_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n ethiope_n rich_a custom_n the_o rychesse_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o old_a time_n from_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o commission_n of_o themperours_n marcus_n and_o comodus_n the_o great_a riches_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o noble_a enterpryse_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n arsinoe_n damiata_n pelusio_fw-la nilus_n copto_fw-la berenice_n a_o navigable_a trench_n make_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n lacus_n amari_fw-la king_n sesostre_fw-fr king_n psammiticus_n king_n darius_n king_n ptolomeus_n the_o city_n heroum_fw-la what_o pliny_n write_v of_o the_o navigable_a trench_n the_o largeness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o trench_n the_o voyage_n by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n what_o king_n ptolomeus_n discover_v alcayre_a the_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n frequent_v in_o old_a tyme._n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o voyage_n to_o cathay_n rycharde_n chancellor_n a_o learned_a discourse_v of_o dyvers_a voyage_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o world_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n what_o be_v know_v of_o the_o low_a hemispherie_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n peru._n the_o charge_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n note_n
hercules_n and_o alexander_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o region_n subdue_v the_o great_a island_n of_o saynct_n laurence_n or_o madagascar_n the_o land_n of_o taprobana_n or_o giava_n pliny_n the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n ship_n of_o india_n drive_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n a_o enterprise_n whereby_o prince_n may_v obtain_v true_a fame_n and_o glory_n cathay_n discover_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o city_n of_o lubyke_n the_o king_n of_o polony_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o word_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n &_o cathay_n volochda_n vstiug_n jug._n succana_n duina_fw-la colmogor_n the_o north_n ocean_n great_a wood_n gothlande_n the_o moscovite_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n of_o cathay_n permia_n pescora_fw-la catena_n mundi_fw-la obdora_fw-la vecchiadoro_n obo_n the_o lake_n chethay_n the_o tartar_n the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n note_v this_o secret_a difficult_a traveyl_a in_o moscovia_n commendation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n the_o history_n of_o paulus_n centurio_n 〈◊〉_d his_o reed_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o paulus_n jomus_fw-la malice_n may_v do_v more_o with_o some_o then_o virtue_n the_o caspian_a sea_n riga_n the_o tartar_n of_o lordo_n desert_n the_o voyage_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o voyage_n the_o vyage_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n pleasant_a country_n new_a france_n apostrophe_n to_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n great_a river_n a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v search_v the_o way_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o northwest_o a_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o noble_a enterprise_n of_o antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n the_o discover_a of_o the_o northwest_o part_n shyppe_n sail_a from_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n hyperboream_v sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccaleos_n cathay_n the_o sea_n from_o new_a france_n or_o tarra_o britonum_fw-la to_o cathay_n a_o notable_a book_n a_o great_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge the_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pilot_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n commendation_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o brystow_n â–ª_o &_o that_o at_o iiii_o year_n old_a he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o father_n to_o venice_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n after_o certain_a year_n whereby_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o venice_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n and_o rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o in_o a_o region_n within_o this_o ryver_n he_o sow_v .50_o grain_n of_o wheat_n in_o september_n and_o geather_v thereof_o .50_o thousand_o in_o december_n as_o write_v also_o francisco_n lopes_n the_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n the_o dyvers_a name_n of_o moscovia_n roxolani_n rosolanâ—_n ruthem_n the_o ryver_n moscow_n the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n themperour_n of_o cathay_n the_o freeze_a sea_n lacus_n cromicus_fw-la saturnus_n amaltheum_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n &_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n duke_n basilius_n their_o power_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o war_n &_o conquest_n gun_n only_o the_o moscovite_n have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodious_a of_o peace_n their_o language_n dalmatia_n pannonia_n hungary_n their_o original_n the_o sclavion_n tongue_n reach_v far_o great_a wood_n white_a bear_n and_o black_a wolf_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n rich_a fur_n their_o manner_n of_o bargayn_v rude_a &_o wild_a people_n tartar_n civil_a people_n in_o city_n their_o money_n they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o receyve_v of_o the_o apostle_n the_o counsel_n of_o nicene_n basilius_n magnus_n chrisostomus_n their_o constancy_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o bishop_n define_v controversy_n in_o religion_n their_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n their_o religion_n a_o monastery_n of_o ccc_o munke_n priest_n mass_n a_o mystery_n the_o primative_a church_n a_o strange_a custom_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n lacus_n albus_fw-la the_o caspian_a sea_n their_o chief_a city_n the_o wild_a tartar_n hordas_n the_o bygne_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n silver_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n beast_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n the_o duke_n palace_n their_o drink_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drunkenness_n corn_n and_o grain_n stove_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o marsh_n of_o meotis_n volga_n ocha_n the_o sea_n euxinum_n the_o forest_n of_o hyrcania_n vri._n alces_fw-la they_z travail_n in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v causeys_n of_o timber_n tree_n and_o fruit_n corn_n and_o grain_n honey_n in_o wood_n and_o tree_n lake_n or_o pool_n of_o hony_n a_o man_n almost_o drown_v in_o honey_n a_o merueylous_a chance_n bear_n feed_v of_o honey_n &_o bee_n bear_n invade_v bull_n the_o bear_n birth_n the_o bear_n den_n bear_n live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n the_o sleep_v of_o bear_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o scythian_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o mountain_n the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o great_a ryver_n dividna_n wheat_n without_o plough_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la vstiuga_fw-la fur_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o much_o honey_n in_o cold_a region_n gum_n and_o spyce_n in_o hoot_v country_n flower_n in_o cold_a region_n flower_n of_o tree_n blossom_n of_o tree_n a_o example_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o generation_n of_o flower_n by_o moderate_a heat_n long_o day_n and_o shorce_n nyghte_n bramble_n and_o fearne_a spyce_n the_o savour_n of_o flower_n what_o pliny_n write_v of_o honey_n sirius_n be_v otherwise_o call_v canicula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o who_o the_o canicular_a day_n have_v their_o name_n what_o be_v honey_n how_o honey_n be_v corrupt_v â—ony_n of_o great_a quantity_n in_o north_n region_n hot_a nyghte_n in_o cold_a region_n a_o similitude_n natural_a heat_n do_v subtle_a and_o digest_v all_o thing_n subtyle_n vapour_n digest_v by_o heat_n cold_a region_n ziglerus_n ziglerus_n the_o quality_n of_o summer_n in_o cold_a region_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n vapour_n short_a and_o warm_a night_n gothlande_n one_o day_n of_o vi_o month_n how_o the_o summer_n be_v increase_v in_o cold_a region_n rome_n cold_a nyghte_n in_o hot_a region_n the_o roman_a winter_n our_o night_n of_o vi_fw-mi month_n objection_n the_o twylighte_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o night_n under_o the_o pole_n a_o demonstration_n the_o moon_n remedy_n of_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o old_a writer_n persuade_v by_o conjecture_n a_o brazen_a pot_n break_v with_o frost_n fish_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o north_n sea_n the_o quality_n of_o water_n the_o land_n the_o divine_a providence_n in_o moderate_v the_o element_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n salt_n generatyve_a heat_n outward_a cold_a be_v cause_n of_o inward_a heat_n metal_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whale_n beast_n hereby_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o man_n that_o sail_v direct_o to_o guinea_n no_o passage_n from_o our_o extremity_n to_o a_o other_o but_o by_o a_o mean_a cave_n and_o den_n valley_n the_o best_a fur_n sable_n beast_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o winter_n all_o beast_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v engender_v what_o exercise_n may_v do_v use_n make_v mastery_n scondia_n scone_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n the_o fertility_n of_o schondia_n he_o mean_v diodorus_n siculus_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n transiluania_fw-mi the_o goth_n &_o lombard_n fruitful_a pasture_n religion_n neglecteâ—_n enchanter_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n gronelande_n wardhus_n lapponia_n and_o gronelande_n schoeni_fw-la cabot_n tell_v i_o that_o this_o i_o shall_z be_v of_o fresh_a water_n &_o not_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o commixtion_n of_o salt_n water_n &_o fresh_a the_o sea_n between_o norway_n and_o island_n terra_fw-la viridis_fw-la pigmei_n baccallaos_n island_n call_v thyle_n schoene_n be_v lx_o furlonge_v miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o island_n three_o marvellous_a mountain_n helga_n hecla_n strange_a vision_n ise._n a_o strange_a thing_n four_o spryng_n oâ—_n contrary_a nature_n abundance_n of_o brimstone_n dry_a fish_n scarsenesse_n of_o corn_n hawk_n white_a raven_n
fight_a fruitful_a goat_n ram_n with_o buck_n horn_n canonise_a of_o saint_n the_o wife_n burn_v herself_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dance_a devylles_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o devyll_n the_o high_a way_n to_o hell_n great_a respect_n of_o fame_n and_o honesty_n write_v mecha_n the_o city_n of_o bangella_n a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n spice_n and_o silk_n scotfree_a merchant_n precious_a stone_n christian_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n laserpitium_fw-la belzoi_fw-fr castoreum_n christian_n prince_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n christian_n prince_n near_o the_o turk_n dominion_n coral_n of_o great_a price_n ruby_n pego._n idolater_n white_a man_n christian_n great_a reedâ—â—_n â–ª_o musk_n catteâ—_n â–ª_o precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n capela_n smaragdes_n or_o emerald_n great_a riches_n of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o king_n shine_v with_o earthly_a star_n the_o king_n sacrifyce_v to_o the_o devyll_n coral_n the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n contend_v of_o liberality_n commendation_n of_o the_o persian_n a_o casket_n full_a of_o ruby_n a_o princely_a gift_n colour_n a_o ryver_n of_o xxu_o mile_n broad_a the_o island_n of_o sumetra_n or_o taprobana_n chini_n or_o china_n popingaye_n sandalum_fw-la tyn._n spice_n and_o silk_n unruly_o people_n anarchia_fw-la the_o island_n of_o samatra_n or_o samotra_n four_o king_n in_o one_o island_n woman_n burn_v themselves_o justice._n coin_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o tin_n elephant_n long_o pepper_n cathay_n or_o catai_n a_o cold_a region_n silk_n of_o the_o tree_n laserpitium_n or_o belzoe_n little_o true_a aloe_n or_o laserpitium_n sarnau_n cathay_n and_o other_o rich_a country_n aloe_n of_o very_a sweet_a savour_n the_o proof_n of_o laserpitium_n lacca_n merchants_n wax_n shyppe_n of_o a_o strange_a fashion_n swymmer_n great_a hide_n of_o fish_n great_a tooth_n of_o elephant_n great_a serpent_n the_o name_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o reverence_n anarchia_fw-la lawless_a people_n idolater_n the_o nuttemegge_n tree_n mace_n all_o thing_n common_a nuttemegge_n of_o small_a price_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o island_n of_o spyce_n be_v call_v moluccdae_fw-la and_o in_o they_o be_v see_v the_o rare_a bird_n name_v manucodiata_n or_o paradisea_o the_o clove_n tree_n clove_n dear_a than_o nutmeg_n the_o island_n of_o gyava_n bornei_fw-la â–ª_o veronica_n or_o vernacle_n the_o headde_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o island_n of_o bornei_n idolater_n camphora_fw-it the_o north_n star_n the_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a the_o load_n stone_n serve_v in_o the_o south_n region_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n antipode_n idolater_n the_o image_n of_o the_o devyll_n silk_n of_o tree_n smaragdes_n gold_n copper_n whyte_n man_n good_a people_n bird_n and_o fowl_n empoison_a arrow_n trunk_n anthropophagi_n eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o the_o west_n india_n they_o be_v call_v cannibal_n a_o strange_a pity_n rather_o to_o butcher_n than_o worm_n emerald_n of_o great_a price_n geld_a child_n sana_n seven_o thousand_o island_n malacha_n or_o melacha_n colon._n portugal_n two_o christian_n of_o milan_n in_o calcutta_n the_o christian_n have_v make_v a_o rod_n for_o their_o own_o arse_n the_o navy_n of_o portugal_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n a_o jew_n that_o make_v gun_n and_o shyppe_n be_v drown_v repentance_n predestination_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n hypocrisy_n a_o saint_n by_o hypocrisy_n a_o glister_n a_o strange_a minister_a of_o a_o glister_n more_o good_a hap_n then_o cunning_a selimus_n soul_n trumpet_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o bell_n not_o all_o thac_fw-la say_v lord_n lord._n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v rise_v god_n the_o father_n the_o virgin_n marie_n merchant_n of_o calcutta_n noeros_n be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o governoure_n of_o portugal_n fortress_n the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o india_n concubine_n and_n slave_n 〈…〉_o beware_v of_o covetousness_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o mahometans_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o christian_n a_o oration_n the_o death_n of_o john_n maria_n and_o peter_n antonye_n the_o french_a pox_n the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n against_o the_o portugal_n â–ª_o the_o mahometan_a soldier_n the_o oration_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o christian_a soldier_n the_o navy_n of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o quarrel_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o mahometans_n geve_v the_o onset_n the_o valyantnesse_n of_o the_o admiral_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o valiantness_n of_o john_n seranus_n few_o chrians_n slay_v the_o valiantness_n of_o simon_n martin_n a_o stratagem_n ten_o mahometan_a ship_n sink_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o great_a artillery_n the_o christian_n have_v the_o victory_n an_o other_o great_a conflict_n the_o mahometans_n slay_v in_o swim_v the_o mahometans_n experte_a in_o swim_n the_o king_n of_o canonor_n the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canonor_n a_o new_a expedition_n against_o the_o christian_n long_o war_n great_a odds_n the_o mahometans_n artillery_n the_o order_n of_o the_o mahometans_n campe._n instrument_n outrageous_a out_o cry_n the_o arryve_n of_o a_o new_a navy_n of_o portugal_n the_o mahometans_n seek_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o peace_n conclude_v a_o pleasant_a fable_n saint_n christopher_n the_o christian_a giant_n the_o enemy_n confess_v that_o god_n give_v the_o victory_n simple_n and_o ignorant_a people_n messis_fw-la multa_fw-la sed_fw-la operarii_fw-la pauci_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mass_n no_o more_o can_v wise_a man_n than_o they_o enchanter_n and_o of_o great_a agility_n the_o island_n of_o monzambrich_n melinda_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n dominion_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o conquest_n of_o tristan_n dè_fw-la cugna_fw-la sacutara_fw-mi cumeris_fw-la pendè_fw-la zaphala_n gold_n black_a mahumetan_n trogloditae_n ethiope_n herd_n of_o elephant_n elephant_n be_v afraid_a of_o fire_n a_o apyshe_a language_n rich_a merchandise_n for_o gold_n cow_n very_o good_a cheap_a trogloditae_n cabo_n dè_fw-la buena_fw-es speranza_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n or_o madagascar_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o christian_a religion_n spread_v in_o india_n tempest_n a_o exceed_a great_a ship_n and_o great_a riches_n of_o spyce_n great_a whale_n fish_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n sail_a by_o the_o north_n star_n in_o region_n beneath_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n malacha_n tachola_fw-la the_o island_n of_o malucha_n the_o alande_n of_o samotra_n spice_n calcutta_n ceilam_n cathay_n china_n precious_a stone_n silk_n cantan_n one_o caratte_n be_v iiii_o grain_n â–ª_o which_o be_v one_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v iii_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o marcell_n be_v a_o silver_n coin_n of_o venice_n of_o xi_o unnes_a iii.d_n with_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o ounce_n don_n peter_n martyr_n rome_n sack_v a_o day_n lose_v in_o three_o year_n &_o one_o month_n it_o be_v now_o find_v with_o one_o master_n harold_n a_o prebend_v in_o wyndsor_n antony_n pigafetta_n jacobus_n faber_n maximilian_n transiluane_a the_o reward_n of_o noble_a enterprise_n the_o antiquity_n have_v no_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n malaccha_fw-la spice_n the_o island_n of_o spice_n unknowen_a in_o old_a tyme._n the_o phoenix_n pliny_n the_o navigation_n of_o great_a alexander_n ethiope_n trogloditi_fw-la the_o navigation_n about_o the_o world_n the_o old_a autour_n monster_n the_o wage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n sebastian_z munster_n the_o island_n of_o molucca_n controversy_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n ferdinando_n magalianes_n the_o cape_n of_o saint_n vicent_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n water_n engender_v of_o a_o clude_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n capo_n verde_v guinea_n in_o ethiope_n fish_n and_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fire_n of_o s._n helen_n and_o s._n nicolas_n a_o tempest_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o such_o fire_n as_o fall_v in_o the_o shyppe_n cardanus_n two_o kynde_n of_o fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n true_a fire_n and_o false_a fire_n castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o light_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n nicolas_n they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n star_n the_o island_n of_o brasile_n the_o south_n pole_n sugar_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n cannibal_n giant_n insulae_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la cap._n s._n marry_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a goose_n sea_n wolf_n the_o xlix_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n giant_n the_o bygnesse_n of_o the_o giant_n an_o other_o giant_n four_o other_o giant_n two_o giant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o policy_n the_o devyll_n setebos_n devyls_n appear_v to_o the_o giant_n when_o they_o die_v patagoni_n the_o giant_n feed_v they_o conspire_v against_o their_o captain_n confession_n the_o straight_a of_o magellanus_fw-la the_o south_n sea_n
the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o geather_a of_o fruit_n jerusalem_n he_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o pray_v and_o robbing_n and_o with_o great_a subtlety_n deceyve_v the_o arabian_n thief_n for_o when_o they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o he_o be_v with_o they_o sudden_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o invade_v their_o land_n carry_v away_o their_o fruit_n wheat_n and_o barley_n even_o as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o sack_n and_o so_o lyve_v contynual_o day_n and_o night_n with_o such_o incursion_n when_o his_o mare_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a run_v he_o rest_v a_o while_n mare_n and_o to_o refresh_v they_o geve_v they_o camelle_v milk_n to_o drink_v to_o cool_v they_o after_o their_o great_a labour_n those_o mare_n be_v of_o such_o marvellous_a swyftnesse_n that_o when_o i_o present_o see_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o flee_v then_o to_o run_v robbery_n note_v also_o that_o these_o arabian_n ride_v on_o horse_n only_o cover_v with_o certain_a clothes_n or_o mat_n and_o wear_v none_o other_o vesture_n then_o only_o a_o inward_a coat_n or_o petticoat_n for_o weapon_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a long_a dart_n of_o reed_n of_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n point_a with_o iron_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o javelyns_n and_o frynged_a with_o silk_n when_o they_o attempt_v any_o incursyon_n they_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v in_o troop_n they_o be_v of_o despicable_a and_o little_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n between_o yealowe_v and_o black_a which_o some_o call_v olivastro_n they_o have_v the_o voice_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n long_o and_o black_a and_o lay_v out_o at_o large_a they_o be_v of_o great_a multitude_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v and_o be_v among_o themselves_o at_o contynuall_a strife_n and_o war_n they_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o have_v certain_a time_n appoint_v to_o robberye_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o observe_v especial_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pylgrym_n and_o other_o that_o journey_n that_o way_n to_o mecha_n then_o like_o thief_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n and_o rob_v they_o when_o they_o make_v these_o theevysh_a invasion_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o wyve_n child_n family_n and_o all_o the_o good_n they_o have_v their_o house_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o camelle_n for_o other_o house_n have_v they_o none_o â–ª_o but_o live_v only_o in_o tent_n and_o pavylyon_n as_o do_v our_o soldier_n such_o tabernacle_n be_v make_v of_o black_a wool_n and_o that_o rough_a and_o filthy_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o april_n depart_v from_o mezaris_n a_o company_n of_o camel_n which_o company_n they_o call_v the_o caravana_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xxxu_o thousand_o with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o we_o be_v no_o more_o than_o threescore_o person_n of_o who_o the_o mamaluke_n have_v take_v the_o charge_n to_o guide_v and_o guard_v we_o arabian_n and_o the_o caravana_n of_o our_o company_n which_o the_o mamaluke_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o some_o in_o the_o front_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o in_o a_o wing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n enclose_n the_o whole_a army_n for_o in_o this_o order_n march_v the_o peregrine_n which_o journey_n in_o these_o region_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v but_o you_o shall_v first_o understand_v that_o damascus_n be_v from_o mecha_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o nyghte_n journey_n mecha_n depart_v therefore_o from_o mezaris_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n that_o day_n untyll_o the_o xxii_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n then_o our_o captain_n and_o guide_n agmirus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o sign_n command_v that_o everye_o man_n shall_v rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o stay_v and_o after_o they_o have_v unburden_v their_o camel_n spend_v there_o two_o hour_n to_o victual_v themselves_o and_o their_o beast_n trumpet_n then_o the_o captain_n geve_v a_o new_a sign_n charge_v their_o camelle_n again_o they_o depart_v speedy_o from_o thence_o every_o camel_n have_v at_o one_o feed_v fyve_o barley_n loaf_n raw_a and_o not_o bake_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o pomegranate_n take_v horse_n they_o continue_v that_o journey_n the_o day_n and_o night_n follow_v untyll_o xxii_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o at_o that_o hour_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o herebefore_n every_o eight_o day_n they_o draw_v water_n by_o dyg_v the_o ground_n or_o sand_n by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o somewhere_o be_v find_v welles_n and_o sesterne_n water_n also_o every_o eight_o day_n they_o rest_v their_o camelle_n two_o day_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n the_o camelle_n be_v lade_v with_o incredible_a burden_n camelle_v and_o double_a charge_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o burden_n of_o two_o great_a mule_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o in_o three_o day_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n cap._n 9_o when_o they_o tarry_v and_o rest_v they_o at_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o conflict_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o bloodshed_n for_o although_o we_o have_v often_o time_n fight_v with_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o only_o one_o man_n slay_v on_o our_o part_n for_o these_o arabian_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o threescore_o mamaluke_n pagan_n have_v often_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a fyftie_n thousand_o arabian_n for_o these_o field_n arabian_n which_o be_v call_v pagani_n be_v not_o in_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o mamaluke_n of_o who_o activity_n i_o have_v see_v great_a experience_n among_o the_o which_o this_o be_v one_o mamaluke_n a_o certain_a mamaluke_n lay_v a_o apple_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o servant_n &_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o xii_o or_o xiiii_o pase_n strike_v it_o of_o from_o his_o head_n i_o see_v likewise_o a_o other_o who_o ride_v on_o a_o saddle_v horse_n with_o full_a course_n for_o they_o use_v saddle_n as_o we_o do_v take_v of_o the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n still_o run_v and_o for_o a_o space_n bear_v it_o on_o his_o head_n put_v it_o again_o on_o the_o horse_n still_o continue_v his_o full_a course_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n cap._n 10._o pass_v the_o journey_n of_o twelve_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n where_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v write_v in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o there_o yet_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o destroy_a city_n as_o witness_v of_o god_n wrath_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o city_n and_o each_o of_o they_o situate_a on_o the_o decline_a of_o three_o hill_n and_o the_o ruin_n do_v appear_v about_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n there_o be_v yet_o see_v i_o wot_v near_o what_o like_o blood_n or_o rather_o like_o red_a wax_n mix_v with_o earth_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v infect_v with_o most_o horrible_a vice_n as_o testify_v the_o baren_a dry_a filthy_a and_o unwholesome_a region_n utter_o without_o water_n plague_n those_o people_n be_v once_o feed_v with_o manna_n but_o when_o they_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n they_o be_v sore_o plague_v depart_v twenty_o mile_n from_o these_o city_n about_o thirty_o of_o our_o company_n perysh_v for_o lack_n of_o water_n water_n and_o dyvers_a other_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n go_v somewhat_o further_o forewarde_n we_o find_v a_o little_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o we_o find_v water_n and_o 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