carriage_n &_o want_v victual_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n &_o many_o thing_n necessary_a but_o see_v they_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n they_o may_v think_v our_o man_n will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v equal_a or_o our_o man_n better_o provide_v and_o furnish_v beside_o this_o soldier_n choose_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o straight_a bond_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n than_o any_o stranger_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fight_v have_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n wife_n and_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o adversity_n &_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o revolt_v want_v of_o pay_n or_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o god_n wot_v they_o may_v percase_o do_v oft_o time_n they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v constant_a and_o loyal_a if_o they_o offend_v have_v their_o wife_n child_n land_n good_n and_o friend_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v final_o less_o pay_n do_v content_v our_o soldier_n than_o any_o foreign_a nation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o money_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a have_v be_v employ_v upon_o our_o poor_a country_n soldier_n the_o country_n have_v be_v better_o store_v with_o money_n and_o the_o people_n better_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o great_a service_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v stranger_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o trust_n in_o they_o merces_fw-la they_o infidas_fw-la venâ—lésque_fw-la manus_fw-la ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la merces_fw-la their_o hand_n be_v saleable_a their_o heart_n faithless_a they_o account_v that_o cause_n best_o where_o they_o may_v have_v most_o hire_v it_o be_v folly_n say_v 2._o say_v polyb._n lib._n 2._o polybius_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o put_v trust_n in_o stranger_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n than_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v mercenary_a soldier_n be_v when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v governor_n of_o their_o force_n in_o spain_n those_o two_o be_v together_o with_o their_o army_n betray_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v they_o in_o their_o need_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a 24._o evident_a liu._n 24._o document_n never_o to_o trust_v stranger_n unless_o we_o have_v force_v to_o command_v they_o and_o constrain_v they_o annibal_n 23._o annibal_n liu._n 23._o abandon_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v great_o weaken_v 23._o weaken_v liu._n 23._o mutines_n forsake_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o who_o succour_n he_o come_v out_o of_o numidia_n disorder_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o use_v foreign_a force_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n ruinate_v that_o huge_a empire_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v invincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v their_o own_o soldier_n the_o gaul_n 3._o gaul_n qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n firmum_fw-la nisi_fw-la externum_fw-la tacit._n 3._o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o they_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n forsake_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o 1._o of_o thucid._n 1._o tanagra_n occasion_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o forsake_v they_o when_o the_o thracian_n charge_v they_o have_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o brasidas_n remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o departure_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciar_n 15._o 6000._o grison_n that_o leave_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o weakness_n 2000_o mercenary_a man_n leave_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n break_v his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o venetian_n 2._o venetian_n guicciar_n 2._o fabritio_n &_o prospero_n colonna_n although_o high_o advance_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n revolt_v to_o ferdinand_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o hen._n the_o 5._o and_o 6_o the_o great_a froissart_n great_a froissart_n loss_n we_o have_v in_o france_n happen_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a which_o our_o man_n without_o cause_n trust_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v yet_o do_v we_o retain_v caleis_n until_o it_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o force_n for_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o people_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a to_o who_o edw._n the_o 3._o give_v it_o in_o guard_n how_o the_o german_n that_o come_v into_o france_n of_o late_a in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n &_o the_o baron_n donaw_fw-mi behave_v themselves_o i_o report_v i_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o poor_a gentleman_n that_o by_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o enemy_n oft_o time_n stranger_n not_o only_o forsake_v their_o friend_n but_o also_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n &_o oppugn_v they_o the_o 21._o the_o liu._n 21._o gaul_n in_o the_o 2._o war_n with_o carthage_n fly_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n &_o flee_v &_o join_v themselves_o with_o annibal_n the_o dutchman_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o corrupt_v with_o money_n take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o 20._o the_o tacit._n 20._o roman_n betray_v by_o their_o associate_n at_o one_o time_n be_v slay_v both_o by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a briton_n use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o sequanian_o long_o before_o for_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n against_o the_o heduan_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o jugurth_n they_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a thracian_n that_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o africa_n enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n therein_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o constantinople_n in_o aid_n whereof_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n stranger_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o pay_n &_o yet_o seldom_o do_v they_o any_o service_n the_o 10._o the_o dimissi_fw-la galli_n pecuniam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la periculo_fw-la partam_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la liu._n 10._o gaul_n hire_v by_o the_o hetruscian_o carry_v away_o their_o money_n without_o do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o french_a have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hire_a swisser_n and_o dutchman_n cry_v for_o money_n hinder_v their_o victory_n they_o take_v money_n say_v 12._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 2._o &_o 12._o guicciardin_n of_o all_o hand_n &_o do_v service_n to_o none_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o 9_o the_o impossible_a a_o manegiar_a li_n suizzerisenza_n denari_fw-la infiniti_fw-la guicciar_n lib_n 9_o swisser_n without_o infinite_a treasure_n it_o be_v long_o to_o report_v all_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o insatiable_a covetousness_n &_o treason_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o purpose_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n froissart_n say_v that_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o hire_v the_o dutch_a to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o get_v no_o aid_n of_o they_o nor_o other_o advancement_n but_o a_o vain_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o german_n the_o hie_v duitch_n or_o german_n dutch_a calling_n for_o money_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o enemy_n and_o betray_v their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cowardly_a than_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v to_o service_n they_o be_v agric_fw-la be_v non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la flagitii_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric_fw-la not_o retain_v by_o affection_n nor_o regard_n promise_n and_o shame_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o skin_n nothing_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o disorderly_a nor_o ravenous_a the_o swisser_n take_v their_o own_o captain_n prisoner_n in_o lombardy_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
danger_n like_o a_o sluggish_a beast_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o as_o tacitus_n say_v do_v thence_o give_v forth_o such_o direction_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v so_o many_o virtue_n be_v require_v in_o a_o captain_n and_o so_o small_a fault_n lay_v he_o open_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o perfect_a general_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o hard_o to_o find_v philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n wonder_v that_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o leader_n so_o often_o as_o have_v great_a choice_n see_v that_o he_o in_o all_o his_o time_n can_v not_o find_v any_o more_o than_o one_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o answerable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v parmenio_n the_o more_o rare_a they_o be_v the_o more_o care_n all_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o they_o commit_v their_o army_n unto_o they_o adjoine_v for_o a_o supply_n wise_a and_o experiment_a counsellor_n yea_o though_o the_o general_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a yet_o may_v he_o not_o want_v his_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o this_o the_o order_n of_o our_o discourse_n lead_v we_o now_o to_o speak_v chap._n four_o part._n 2._o of_o the_o generalle_n counsel_v of_o war_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o take_v war_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o general_n as_o have_v such_o part_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o will_v needs_o for_o favour_n or_o kindred_n or_o nobility_n commit_v their_o affair_n to_o man_n young_a in_o year_n and_o green_a in_o experience_n and_o destitute_a of_o merit_n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o captain_n wise_a and_o experiment_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n if_o they_o will_v do_v neither_o then_o shall_v the_o woeful_a event_n of_o war_n teach_v they_o which_o no_o counsel_n nor_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o that_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n value_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o by_o favour_n nobility_n nor_o great_a countenance_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n 3._o france_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 3._o when_o charles_n the_o nine_o make_v his_o brother_n henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a to_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o year_n and_o experience_n he_o assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o longueville_n the_o marshal_n cossè_n tavanes_n martigue_n carnavalet_n loss_n and_o other_o which_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o value_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o send_v his_o son_n governor_n of_o his_o army_n into_o france_n join_v with_o he_o diverse_a experiment_a head_n to_o assist_v he_o yea_o 4._o yea_o consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la legatis_fw-la &_o quaestore_v communicato_fw-la etc._n etc._n caesar_n omnes_fw-la copias_fw-la castris_fw-la eduxit_fw-la case_n bell_n gall_n 4._o although_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o great_a experience_n yet_o both_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v they_o their_o counsel_n with_o they_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o soldier_n do_v more_o willing_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o see_v by_o wise_a counsel_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v wise_o before_o catil_n before_o priùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la incipias_fw-la consulto_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la consulueris_fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr coniur_fw-fr catil_n before_o any_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o consult_v and_o after_o consultation_n speedy_o to_o execute_v 1._o execute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o presume_v upon_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n as_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o evil_a course_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v and_o foresee_v in_o counsel_n all_o that_o may_v happen_v as_o if_o they_o do_v all_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v say_v archidamus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v sufficient_o nor_o orderly_o without_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n their_o vatin_n their_o legatos_fw-la i._o bellici_fw-la consilij_fw-la auctores_fw-la &_o muneris_fw-la provincialis_fw-la ministros_fw-la cic._n in_o vatin_n legate_n lieutenant_n or_o counsellor_n assistant_n unto_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o speed_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o affair_n in_o hand_n l._n furius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n have_v five_a caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n have_v ten_o pompey_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n have_v fifteen_o legate_n these_o serve_v the_o general_n for_o counsel_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o any_o service_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n either_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n or_o some_o wing_n or_o some_o regiment_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v thucid._n send_v thucid._n brasidas_n and_o other_o to_o assist_v their_o admiral_n cnemus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sea_n cause_n when_o commius_n 7._o commius_n jis_fw-la delecti_fw-la ex_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la attribuuntur_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la bellum_fw-la administraretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n li._n 7._o virdumarus_fw-la eporedorix_n and_o vergasillaunus_n be_v make_v generalle_n of_o that_o army_n which_o the_o gaul_n send_v against_o caesar_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a wise_a man_n assign_v to_o they_o out_o of_o every_o state_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n where_o there_o be_v no_o set_a counsel_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o good_a to_o do_v matter_n without_o counsel_n the_o roman_n use_v common_o to_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o their_o chief_a officer_n colonelle_n and_o other_o about_o they_o camillus_n before_o 5._o before_o omnia_fw-la ibi_fw-la summo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortuna_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a secuta_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 5._o he_o charge_v the_o gaul_n he_o set_v down_o in_o counsel_n how_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n say_v livy_n if_o good_a success_n ensue_v see_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o order_n and_o deliberation_n ser._n galba_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o people_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n on_o every_o side_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o 3._o and_o concilio_n celeriter_fw-la convocato_fw-la sententias_fw-la exquirere_fw-la caepit_fw-la galba_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o ask_v advise_v what_o every_o man_n think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o same_o do_v 5._o do_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o cotta_n and_o titurius_n besiege_v by_o ambiorix_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n curio_z 2._o curio_z concilio_n convocato_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la caepit_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o calling_z his_o counsel_n about_o he_o after_o his_o come_n into_o africa_n deliberate_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o matter_n good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v use_v like_o deliberation_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n sure_a before_o the_o join_n of_o battle_n counsel_n be_v necessary_a before_o that_o 27._o that_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n he_o call_v his_o chief_a man_n to_o counsel_n cyr._n counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n cyrus_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o battle_n with_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n call_v the_o colenel_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o counsel_n there_o they_o set_v down_o by_o common_a consent_n what_o course_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o so_o precious_a a_o thing_n be_v good_a counsel_n that_o not_o only_o chief_a commander_n &_o man_n of_o authority_n but_o also_o every_o one_o that_o speak_v reason_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 3._o hear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n to_o hear_v those_o that_o bring_v good_a intelligence_n give_v order_n that_o his_o familiar_n shall_v awake_v he_o if_o he_o be_v on_o sleep_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o any_o private_a soldier_n let_v we_o now_o see_v into_o what_o calamity_n they_o have_v fall_v which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v counsel_n do_v all_o thing_n rash_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n charles_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o refuse_v to_o hear_v all_o counsel_n overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v one_o that_o come_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o treason_n of_o campobacho_n the_o presumption_n of_o 19_o of_o guicciar_n li._n 19_o lautrecke_n that_o will_v hear_v no_o counsel_n nor_o follow_v any_o devise_n but_o his_o own_o bring_v the_o force_n of_o france_n before_o
year_n yea_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o liu._n li._n 9_o &_o 10._o state_n and_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n in_o bigness_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o maintain_v one_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n another_o in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n against_o the_o hetruscian_o and_o the_o three_o at_o home_n against_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o perfect_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o pay_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v then_o rather_o big_a then_o lesser_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o time_n the_o there_o the_o decem_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la assibus_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la tacit._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o roman_a soldier_n speech_n there_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o every_o day_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v denarium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o contain_v decemass_n although_o i_o confess_v that_o afterward_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n be_v enhance_a that_o weigh_v of_o our_o money_n seven_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o both_o budey_n testify_v and_o i_o have_v try_v by_o weigh_v diverse_a of_o the_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o where_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n amount_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o day_n so_o that_o both_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o one_o reckon_v for_o denarius_fw-la romanus_n and_o the_o athenian_a drachma_n by_o mensur_n by_o alciat_n de_fw-fr ponderib_n &_o mensur_n account_n both_o of_o merchant_n and_o physician_n weigh_v alike_o and_o be_v of_o one_o value_n that_o the_o athenian_a pay_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v thucydides_n shall_v witness_v who_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o steph._n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3.88_o steph._n potidaea_n have_v every_o man_n one_o drachma_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o esquire_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o daily_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v great_a than_o either_o we_o which_o give_v common_o viij_o d_o a_o day_n or_o the_o spanish_a pay_n which_o be_v three_o duckat_n a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n beside_o their_o ventajas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v but_o a_o improbable_a surmise_n for_o wherein_o arise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n now_o but_o in_o victual_n arm_n clothes_n horse_n carriage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o powder_n we_o have_v now_o and_o artillery_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o find_v out_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o the_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o now_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o use_v be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o order_n and_o proceed_n which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o they_o why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o see_v this_o land_n maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o number_n abroad_o if_o right_a discipline_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o in_o meat_n and_o apperell_n but_o in_o these_o thing_n man_n spend_v no_o less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o i_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o this_o land_n want_v money_n yet_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v with_o victual_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o princes_z officer_n that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v sufficient_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v most_o of_o it_o come_v back_o for_o victual_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o this_o land_n god_n be_v thank_v have_v no_o want_n the_o expense_n of_o munition_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o this_o course_n when_o there_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o good_a order_n well_o execute_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o aid_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v maintenance_n sufficient_a if_o man_n good_a will_n and_o loyal_a deal_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o these_o if_o our_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v think_v there_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o good_a order_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o aswell_o live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n pay_v clearchus_n 1._o clearchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o maintain_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n so_o wise_o do_v the_o general_n proceed_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o write_v back_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o that_o year_n he_o need_v neither_o 40._o neither_o liu._n 40._o provision_n nor_o pay_v for_o the_o victory_n give_v his_o army_n sufficient_a but_o before_o prince_n bring_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o pass_v many_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v officer_n the_o rapine_n and_o filchery_n of_o former_a time_n and_o hereafter_o to_o by_o strict_a auditor_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o matter_n that_o disorder_v all_o army_n 6._o army_n avaritia_fw-la di_fw-it commessarij_fw-la regij_fw-la fraudando_fw-la il_fw-fr re_fw-mi ne_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la di_fw-it soldati_fw-la cagione_fw-la della_fw-it rotta_fw-it di_fw-it garigliano_n guicciar_n lib._n 6._o guicciardin_n shewerh_fw-mi it_o by_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a army_n at_o gariglian_n by_o the_o default_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o pay_v if_o those_o that_o kill_v a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n deserve_v death_n what_o do_v they_o deserve_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o betray_v the_o realm_n and_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o their_o fraud_n filcherie_n and_o delay_n the_o abuse_n in_o muster_n must_v also_o be_v redress_v wherein_o i_o understand_v that_o governor_n of_o late_a have_v be_v careful_a and_o set_v down_o many_o good_a order_n but_o all_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o do_v promise_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n to_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o band_n never_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o other_o nation_n it_o first_o come_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o their_o scamble_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v war_n hire_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o some_o other_o state_n and_o the_o captain_n he_o hire_v such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o the_o capatine_a must_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o captain_n must_v pay_v his_o soldier_n which_o reason_n now_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o abuse_n shall_v continue_v further_o there_o be_v certain_a dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n under_o colour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v pass_v many_o dead_a man_n or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v in_o moster_n it_o be_v asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o defraud_v a_o prince_n a_o little_a so_o it_o be_v but_o in_o six_o dead_a pay_n but_o better_a it_o be_v and_o more_o honourable_a if_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v the_o captain_n a_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v other_o the_o paymaster_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a now_o that_o matter_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n be_v redress_v see_v such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v controller_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n better_o i_o say_v for_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o soldier_n acquittance_n moster_v book_n paymaster_n and_o controller_n account_v agree_v he_o can_v light_o be_v defraud_v either_o of_o his_o money_n or_o of_o his_o number_n better_a for_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n yea_o
hurt_v his_o man_n and_o stop_v their_o passage_n when_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v lodge_v his_o army_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mighty_a mountain_n the_o roman_a general_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o shepeheard_n understand_v the_o site_n of_o the_o 32._o the_o deleri_fw-la exercitus_fw-la philippi_n potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la equitem_fw-la angustiae_fw-la â—ocorúmque_fw-la asperitas_fw-la peditem_fw-la aâ—morum_fw-la gravitas_fw-la impedijt_fw-la liu._n 32._o ground_n send_v four_o thousand_o targetter_n about_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n drive_v he_o from_o his_o ground_n and_o have_v utter_o defeat_v his_o army_n have_v not_o the_o roughness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n hinder_v the_o career_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o speed_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o persian_n do_v drive_v leonidas_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n by_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o take_v the_o upper_a ground_n which_o likewise_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n acilius_n when_o antiochus_n keep_v the_o same_o strait_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o all_o their_o expedition_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o 46._o of_o liu._n 32._o &_o 46._o thessaly_n and_o athamanie_n the_o roman_n pass_v without_o any_o loss_n into_o macedon_n for_o that_o they_o always_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o their_o light_n arm_v before_o they_o suffer_v their_o army_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o valley_n xenophon_n return_v into_o his_o country_n through_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o carduchians_n to_o pass_v they_o safe_o take_v this_o course_n 4._o course_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 4._o his_o company_n he_o divide_v equal_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o if_o the_o first_o be_v stop_v the_o second_o avance_v itself_o forward_o another_o way_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n make_v head_n against_o the_o second_o than_o do_v the_o first_o compass_v the_o hill_n while_o that_o part_n hold_v the_o enemy_n in_o breath_n the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n in_o pass_v of_o hill_n and_o strait_n be_v diverse_a from_o the_o common_a order_n of_o march_v for_o here_o not_o the_o horseman_n but_o shot_n and_o light_n arm_v targetter_n and_o short_a weapon_n march_v first_o and_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n they_o also_o guard_v both_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o army_n next_o they_o march_v the_o horseman_n and_o pike_n with_o the_o baggage_n and_o great_a ordnance_n in_o the_o midst_n diverse_a be_v the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o a_o army_n be_v subject_a unto_o pass_v of_o great_a river_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bridge_n nor_o easy_a ford_n no_o less_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o other_o impediment_n oppose_v against_o a_o army_n march_v for_o here_o the_o enemy_n common_o make_v head_n against_o we_o here_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n either_o to_o charge_v we_o in_o front_n or_o on_o the_o back_n our_o force_n be_v divide_v and_o one_o part_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o other_o if_o we_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o river_n or_o as_o soâ—ne_v as_o we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v wet_a do_v hinder_v we_o and_o tire_v us._n if_o our_o army_n pass_v by_o boat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n come_v down_o the_o river_n with_o great_a vessel_n and_o boat_n than_o we_o have_v do_v divide_v our_o company_n likewise_o and_o take_v away_o our_o mean_n to_o pass_v bridge_n be_v break_v with_o great_a water_n yea_o with_o great_a barge_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n send_v down_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v overthwart_v they_o 2._o they_o belgas_n nostri_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la aggressi_fw-la magnam_fw-la corum_fw-la partem_fw-la conciderunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o caesar_n charge_v the_o belgian_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o river_n cut_v a_o number_n of_o they_o in_o piece_n the_o spaniard_n that_o force_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o 21._o of_o liu._n 21._o annibal_n be_v likewise_o slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o his_o horseman_n return_v back_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o in_o disorder_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o inopinantes_fw-la &_o impeditos_fw-la aggressus_fw-la magnam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la concidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v all_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o soane_n save_o a_o four_o part_n caesar_n set_v upon_o they_o that_o remain_v and_o look_v for_o no_o such_o thing_n discomfit_v and_o kill_v the_o most_o of_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o labienus_n suffer_v they_o of_o trever_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o before_o they_o be_v half_o pass_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o before_o the_o rest_n can_v pass_v those_o 9_o those_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o protestant_n likewise_o which_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n can_v not_o pass_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o fellow_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o dordonne_n anno_fw-la 1569._o hard_o it_o be_v and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v a_o river_n where_o there_o be_v a_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ready_a to_o debate_v and_o deny_v the_o passage_n the_o 1._o the_o heluetij_fw-la navibus_fw-la iunctis_fw-la ratibúsque_fw-la compluribus_fw-la factis_fw-la alij_fw-la vadis_fw-la rodani_fw-la perrumpere_fw-la conati_fw-la operis_fw-la munitione_n &_o militum_fw-la concursu_fw-la &_o â—elis_fw-la repulsi_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o at_o ford_n and_o by_o boat_n often_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n but_o what_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o trench_n make_v and_o force_v of_o man_n they_o be_v repulse_v therefore_o in_o pass_v of_o great_a river_n the_o general_n have_v need_v to_o proceed_v discreet_o and_o to_o look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o that_o whether_o he_o pass_v by_o ford_n or_o by_o bridge_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n or_o by_o boat_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n bind_v together_o or_o skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n or_o howsoever_o he_o lose_v none_o of_o his_o company_n nor_o be_v trouble_v as_o man_n be_v that_o be_v take_v unprovided_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o some_o at_o a_o ford_n notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o if_o withal_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o some_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o archer_n which_o by_o appointment_n may_v have_v come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n have_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o escape_v more_o difficult_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v annibal_n defeat_v the_o gaul_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o rone_n for_o make_v she_o we_z to_o pass_v by_o force_n those_o company_n that_o he_o have_v send_v about_o a_o other_o way_n come_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o cut_v many_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1569_o when_o he_o can_v not_o force_v the_o guard_n at_o port_n de_fw-fr pile_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gabion_n and_o barriquadal_n under_o which_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v lay_v cover_v seek_v and_o find_v a_o passage_n a_o little_a above_o the_o place_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o soon_o espy_v but_o he_o leave_v his_o stand_n without_o any_o great_a entreaty_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n anno_fw-la 1568_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mosa_n by_o place_v horse_n overthwart_a find_v mean_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o before_o the_o enemy_n know_v where_o he_o will_v pass_v there_o be_v no_o river_n but_o light_o high_a or_o low_o it_o may_v be_v ford_v 3._o ford_v xenoph._n exp_n cyr_n 3._o xenophon_n with_o his_o company_n not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o tigris_n yet_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o it_o find_v a_o ford_n 1._o ford_n fossis_fw-la caesar_n sycorim_n avertens_fw-mi vadum_fw-la fecit_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o l._n 1._o caesar_n by_o deep_a trench_n derive_v part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sycoris_n in_o spain_n make_v the_o rest_n so_o shallow_a that_o the_o soldier_n may_v wade_v over_o it_o where_o the_o enemy_n do_v fortify_v the_o bank_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o deny_v we_o passage_n there_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v send_v about_o some_o other_o way_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n back_n and_o to_o open_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o rest_n annibal_n when_o the_o gaul_n stop_v he_o the_o passage_n of_o rone_n in_o the_o night_n send_v hanno_n away_o with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o march_v that_o night_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n and_o find_v no_o
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioê°_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o auâ—â—lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fugâ—â—_n speciem_fw-la abeâ—ndo_fw-la timâ—isset_fw-la galliam_n repetituâ—us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o lie_v open_a which_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v with_o trench_n and_o palissadae_n the_o less_o advantage_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o more_o labour_n our_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v in_o work_v and_o trench_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o bank_n sufficient_a if_o not_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o assailant_n without_o ladder_n caesar_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la 18._o pedum_fw-la munivit_fw-la caesar_n bell_n gall_n 2._o war_n against_o the_o belgian_n environ_v his_o camp_n near_o soissons_fw-fr with_o a_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n high_a and_o trench_n deep_o it_o will_v be_v incredible_a if_o i_o shall_v report_v all_o those_o bank_n trench_n and_o work_n which_o caesar_n make_v about_o alexia_n in_o france_n and_o at_o dyrrhachium_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o other_o place_n and_o how_o he_o cast_v trench_n of_o great_a depth_n ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n compass_n which_o be_v also_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o work_v yet_o remain_v in_o england_n in_o diverse_a place_n because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a they_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n be_v call_v divelles_n ditch_n and_o suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a speed_n every_o man_n be_v to_o work_v either_o with_o mattock_n or_o spade_n i_o know_v our_o man_n will_v at_o first_o refuse_v it_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o pionnier_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o disdain_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o why_o shall_v any_o refuse_v to_o work_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o such_o idle_a fellow_n that_o will_v not_o fortify_v their_o lodging_n have_v be_v use_v 27._o use_v castra_n procos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nee_n loco_fw-la satis_fw-la tuto_fw-la posita_fw-la neâ—_n praesidiis_fw-la firmata_fw-la hac_fw-la negligentia_fw-la fretus_fw-la cum_fw-la incautum_fw-la annibal_n opressit_fw-la liu._n 27._o fuluis_fw-la the_o roman_a proconsul_n neither_o for_o place_n nor_o defence_n nor_o guard_n lie_v strong_o enough_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v to_o annibal_n but_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v he_o at_o unawre_n and_o overthre_o we_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n la_fw-fr loüe_fw-fr and_o his_o company_n lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o montpellier_n in_o the_o night_n be_v asleep_a in_o their_o lodging_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o neither_o do_v the_o company_n that_o under_o napoleon_n ursini_n guicciard_n ursini_n guicciard_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o florence_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o escape_n better_a cheap_a to_o teach_v other_o percase_o to_o make_v better_o barriquade_v and_o trench_n and_o to_o keep_v better_a watch_n if_o the_o protestant_n dare_v have_v charge_v charles_n the_o five_o before_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v at_o englestat_fw-la they_o have_v 1._o have_v natal_n come_v l._n 1._o no_o doubt_n foil_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o trench_v the_o way_n if_o we_o lie_v open_a on_o the_o side_n every_o way_n must_v have_v some_o defence_n strossi_n 7._o strossi_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr er._n li._n 7._o stiff_o defend_v a_o certain_a valley_n by_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o fence_a only_a in_o front_n with_o a_o weak_a palissade_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o force_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o which_o disaster_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n distroup_v and_o slay_v if_o his_o defence_n have_v be_v strong_a in_o all_o place_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o foil_v his_o enemy_n q._n cicero_n 5._o cicero_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n abode_n diverse_a assault_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v out_o until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n succour_v he_o and_o well_o befall_v it_o prospero_n colonna_n that_o his_o lodging_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o bicocke_n for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o thence_o not_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v none_o so_o small_a a_o fortification_n but_o it_o may_v do_v we_o favour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a at_o 5._o at_o guicciard_n li._n 5._o cirignola_n and_o border_v the_o same_o with_o their_o shot_n make_v they_o to_o this_o day_n remember_v what_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o trench_n resolute_o defend_v in_o these_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n captain_n granry_n 6._o granry_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 6._o lodging_n in_o esse_fw-la a_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o rude_a welcome_a come_n to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o night_n his_o safety_n be_v in_o a_o double_a barrier_n and_o trench_v make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n yet_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o presume_v upon_o every_o small_a defence_n and_o rather_o let_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o be_v no_o base_a labour_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o little_o do_v he_o deserve_v his_o life_n that_o will_v not_o dig_v a_o few_o turf_n to_o save_v it_o ludovike_v of_o nassau_n the_o brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o little_a bad_a ditch_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_o he_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n 1568._o slaughter_n this_o happeved_a anno_fw-la 1568._o for_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v overthrow_v and_o drive_v to_o take_v embden_n for_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o not_o warn_v herewith_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n islaelâ—_n brother_n mich._n ab_fw-la islaelâ—_n lie_v in_o a_o village_n without_o sufficient_a defence_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o christopher_n the_o prince_n palatine_n son_n a_o prince_n unworthy_a that_o disastrous_a death_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o camp_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v trench_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o company_n that_o equity_n the_o roman_n teach_v we_o and_o 1._o and_o singula_fw-la latera_fw-la castrotum_fw-la singulis_fw-la attribuit_fw-la legionibus_fw-la munienda_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n practise_v divide_v the_o ground_n among_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o shame_v it_o be_v among_o we_o see_v as_o the_o use_n of_o war_n teach_v we_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o labour_n in_o bank_v and_o trench_v that_o we_o put_v it_o over_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v pionniers_n unknowen_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o work_n be_v always_o militum_fw-la always_o they_o be_v common_o term_v opera_fw-la militum_fw-la do_v by_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o prince_n and_o slow_a proceed_n and_o slender_a effect_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v not_o work_v and_o take_v pain_n rather_o than_o die_v shameful_o let_v they_o die_v but_o let_v not_o the_o idleness_n of_o such_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o brave_a man_n but_o let_v such_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o bank_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o slothful_a pride_n of_o ather_n the_o form_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o site_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a but_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o it_o be_v three_o or_o five_o square_a so_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v make_v ten_o sufficient_a ten_o less_o depth_n &_o breadth_n will_v serve_v but_o this_o make_v the_o bank_n sufficient_a or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n and_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v be_v
coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v â—orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
just_a war_n have_v these_o effect_n whatsoever_o division_n whatsoever_o §_o item_n ea_fw-la instiaâ—de_fw-la rerum_fw-la division_n we_o take_v or_o win_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v just_o we_o and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v lawful_a purchase_n 3_o purchase_n sunt_fw-la auten_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la cic._n off_o 3_o nothing_o be_v proper_a by_o nature_n but_o either_o by_o ancient_a possession_n and_o seisine_n or_o victory_n say_v tully_n whatsoever_o city_n therefore_o or_o territorie_n be_v by_o we_o take_v in_o just_a war_n the_o same_o be_v we_o likewise_o whatsoever_o movable_a good_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o land_n and_o good_n the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o bear_v the_o charge_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o among_o 2._o among_o dion_n halic_fw-mi of_o it_o lib._n 2._o those_o soldier_n by_o who_o blood_n they_o be_v win_v or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v reward_v among_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n alexander_n sever_v alexander_n lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v severus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o soldier_n that_o best_o deserve_v and_o their_o child_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o service_n there_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n certain_a thing_n only_o except_v 9_o except_v livi._n lib._n 7._o &_o 9_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la make_v a_o road_n into_o samnium_n give_v all_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v c._n junius_n at_o the_o take_n of_o bovian_a the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o sack_n of_o veij_fw-la to_o the_o soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n use_v seldom_o to_o march_v to_o a_o assalt_n but_o they_o will_v covenant_n to_o have_v the_o spoil_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o best_a course_n be_v that_o all_o the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o one_o place_n the_o general_n shall_v divide_v it_o all_o or_o most_o part_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o hurt_v man_n which_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o procure_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o course_n take_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v fall_v out_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v for_o how_o can_v he_o the_o spoil_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v about_o to_o spoil_v nay_o the_o most_o valiant_a shall_v have_v least_o part_n for_o common_o 5._o common_o ita_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la cuique_fw-la praedator_fw-la ut_fw-la laboris_fw-la periculique_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la petere_fw-la soleâ—_n livi._n 5._o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a companion_n may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n for_o win_v whereof_o he_o scarce_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n furthermore_o by_o greediness_n of_o spoil_n many_o brave_a occasion_n be_v let_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o many_o disorder_n fall_v out_o alexamenes_n have_v slay_v livy_n slay_v livy_n nabis_n and_o be_v enter_v sparta_n while_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n and_o wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n last_o of_o all_o diverse_a contention_n and_o brawl_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o division_n of_o spoil_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n in_o one_o army_n all_o this_o can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o better_a order_n then_o usual_a in_o preserve_v the_o spoil_n in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n dispose_v of_o their_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o lawful_a war_n be_v slave_n to_o he_o that_o take_v he_o but_o now_o that_o captivity_n be_v abolish_v among_o christian_n ransom_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o slave_n so_o that_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o make_v a_o slave_n but_o be_v ransom_v according_a to_o that_o reasonable_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o taker_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n do_v yet_o more_o particular_o divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v in_o war_n not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o also_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o aial_a lib._n 1._o leg._n reg._n 19_o tit._n 26._o par._n 2._o custom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o same_o 30._o same_o reg._n 29._o &_o 30._o custom_n the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o the_o captain_n the_o seven_o part_n the_o soldier_n the_o rest_n sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n comprise_v their_o order_n in_o certain_a rhyme_n al'ausança_n de_fw-fr francia_n &_o castilia_n say_v he_o el_fw-es reyno_n la_fw-fr provincia_fw-la &_o sennorio_n el_fw-es rey_n captivo_fw-la la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es o_o villa_n es_fw-mi del_fw-it rey_n que_fw-fr ha_o exoedido_o empoderio_fw-la deal_v general_n que_fw-fr gana_fw-la es_fw-mi el_fw-es que_fw-fr pierde_v el_fw-es puede_fw-es rescatarle_fw-fr à _fw-fr su_fw-es aluedrio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a rhyme_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n province_n seignory_n or_o city_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n other_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o except_o the_o general_n and_o man_n of_o mark_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v honourable_o reward_v all_o the_o ensign_n great_a artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o treasure_n be_v likewise_o the_o general_n due_a small_a piece_n without_o wheel_n and_o piece_n of_o small_a bollet_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o break_a piece_n fall_v to_o the_o gunner_n share_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o take_v it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v or_o a_o city_n be_v win_v but_o in_o a_o road_n they_o that_o lose_v their_o horse_n in_o service_n be_v first_o to_o be_v mount_v either_o on_o horse_n take_v or_o on_o the_o common_a charge_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o consideration_n be_v always_o have_v of_o those_o that_o deserve_v best_a if_o our_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o recover_v again_o than_o they_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n property_n the_o 4._o the_o volseis_fw-mi ad_fw-la deâ—â—tionem_fw-la compulsis_fw-la castrisque_fw-la captis_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la sva_fw-la cognoscentibus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o hernicis_fw-la reddita_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_n or_o hernicans_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o roman_n 6._o roman_n sutrinis_n sociis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la corum_fw-la coden_n die_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la recepta_fw-la integra_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 6._o camillus_n have_v recover_v sutrium_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o citizen_n the_o 24._o the_o praeda_fw-la militi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pecus_fw-la exceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la dies_fw-la 30._o domini_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la liu._n 24._o good_n belong_v to_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n do_v common_o except_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n the_o roman_n after_o diverse_a year_n recover_v the_o territory_n of_o 24._o of_o liu._n 24._o saguntum_n restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o 30._o and_o liu._n 30._o scipio_n restore_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o sicilian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n and_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o right_n by_o which_o thing_n lose_v return_v to_o their_o owner_n the_o roman_n call_v ius_o postliminij_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o 2._o to_o postliminio_fw-la redeunt_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la navis_fw-la mulus_n clitellarius_fw-la equus_fw-la equa_fw-la cic._n topic._n &_o ff_n de_fw-mi capt_n leg_n 2._o prisoner_n in_o war_n ship_n mule_n carriage_n horse_n or_o mare_n slave_n hostibus_fw-la slave_n ff_n codem_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la return_v or_o
naples_n to_o ruin_v it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o richard_n the_o 2._o will_v have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o uncle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v opinionative_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o imitate_v caesar_n but_o the_o matter_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v for_o neither_o do_v caesar_n nor_o charles_n the_o 5._o thing_n without_o counsel_n nor_o can_v any_o prosper_v that_o do_v proceed_v without_o advice_n those_o thing_n stand_v thus_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o great_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o sound_n or_o set_v counsel_n appoint_v if_o any_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o the_o general_n familiar_n or_o man_n of_o no_o great_a merit_n or_o judgement_n and_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a &_o great_o offend_v brave_a man_n prince_n &_o 1._o &_o difficultà _fw-la grandissima_fw-la d'entrar_fw-it '_o nelle_fw-it camere_n &_o nudientie_n deal_v rè_fw-la fe_o ce_fw-fr i_fw-it francesi_fw-la odiosi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o general_n chamber_n be_v close_o shut_v &_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o their_o speech_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o say_v oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v divide_v which_o cause_v slow_a resolution_n weak_a expedition_n and_o vent_v all_o good_a counsel_n a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v avoid_v 16._o avoid_v lib._n 16._o guicciardin_n say_v that_o the_o contrariety_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o his_o two_o counsellor_n make_v he_o ridiculous_a slow_a and_o unhappy_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o be_v he_o otherwise_o subtle_a and_o worldly_a wise_a where_o there_o be_v emulation_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o counsel_n there_o be_v nothing_o agree_v upon_o until_o all_o opportunity_n be_v pass_v now_o and_o then_o the_o general_n although_o good_a counsel_n be_v give_v yet_o lest_o he_o 15._o he_o ne_o alienae_n sententiae_fw-la indigens_fw-la videretur_fw-la in_fw-la diversa_fw-la ac_fw-la deterioca_fw-la transibat_fw-la tac._n 15._o may_v seem_v to_o want_v or_o need_v counsel_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v a_o worse_a course_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n through_o who_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v by_o vologeses_n some_o man_n also_o there_o be_v which_o mislike_v all_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o themselves_o devise_v of_o which_o nature_n be_v 17._o be_v consilii_fw-la quamuis_fw-la egregii_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la afferret_fw-la inimicus_fw-la tac._n 17._o laco_n the_o governor_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v his_o own_o overthrow_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o prince_n such_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o counsel_n some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o counsel_n resolve_v upon_o every_o light_a rumour_n and_o report_n which_o cause_v they_o oft_o time_n ridiculous_o to_o revoke_v their_o decree_n and_o determination_n this_o lightness_n caesar_n note_v in_o the_o 4._o the_o rumoribus_fw-la &_o auditionibus_fw-la permoti_fw-la de_fw-la summis_fw-la saepè_fw-la rebus_fw-la consilia_fw-la ineunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o gaul_n &_o the_o 35._o the_o negavit_fw-la senatus_fw-la ad_fw-la rumores_fw-la à _fw-la privatis_fw-la consictos_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la facienda_fw-la liu._n 35._o senate_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a gravity_n reproove_v where_o they_o show_v that_o the_o senate_n may_v not_o determine_v matter_n upon_o rumour_n of_o private_a man_n that_o light_o prove_v counterfeit_v of_o all_o other_o 44._o other_o liu._n 44._o aemilius_z paulus_n most_o hate_v those_o that_o will_v talk_v and_o prate_v and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o matter_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o odious_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v forge_v false_a rumour_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v the_o general_n what_o to_o do_v but_o most_o dangerous_a counsellor_n be_v those_o which_o be_v hire_v of_o the_o enemy_n a_o matter_n not_o new_a nor_o rare_a but_o sure_o very_o scandalous_a guicciardine_n note_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n 1._o counsel_n sono_fw-la venali_fw-la spesso_fw-it i_fw-it consigli_fw-it di_fw-it principi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n the_o same_o man_n declare_v what_o 16._o what_o in_o molti_fw-la potevano_fw-la assai_fw-la i_fw-it donativi_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr promise_n de_fw-fr francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 16._o sway_n french_a crown_n do_v also_o bear_v among_o the_o counsellor_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o philip_n of_o comines_n report_v that_o lewis_n the_o xj_o of_o france_n bestow_v 16._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o pension_n upon_o the_o english_a that_o follow_v edward_n the_o 4._o into_o france_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o association_n be_v make_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n against_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o will_v not_o agree_v before_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v give_v they_o caution_n for_o the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15._o payment_n of_o 20._o thousand_o ducat_n pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v howsoever_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v gain_v by_o it_o these_o man_n call_v themselves_o pensioner_n but_o their_o true_a name_n be_v traitor_n hire_v for_o a_o little_a gold_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n these_o do_v ruinate_v all_o enterprise_n against_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v not_o on_o ely_z to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n but_o also_o out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o do_v make_v many_o good_a counsel_n know_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v last_o of_o all_o through_o fear_n or_o delay_v of_o resolution_n or_o execution_n many_o occasion_n of_o service_n pass_v which_o be_v not_o always_o offer_v unto_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o resolve_v rash_o true_a no_o more_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consult_v so_o long_o that_o the_o occasion_n pass_v rash_a man_n therefore_o and_o slow_a proceeder_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o place_n than_o place_n of_o counsel_n in_o war_n the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v easy_a where_o the_o general_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n where_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o almost_o not_o possible_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o be_v appoint_v with_o special_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o general_n man_n of_o judgement_n can_v soon_o discover_v treacherous_a counsel_n and_o will_v easy_o correct_v their_o contention_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n be_v common_a in_o their_o proceed_n wherefore_o see_v nothing_o avail_v more_o in_o war_n than_o counfall_v next_o unto_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a counsel_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n experience_n secrecy_n loyalty_n and_o other_o good_a part_n fit_a for_o that_o place_n that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n may_v both_o advice_n and_o help_v the_o general_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o soldier_n may_v reveal_v any_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n much_o less_o ought_v such_o abuse_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v nor_o how_o they_o shall_v cover_v their_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n as_o 1._o as_o exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n do_v go_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o nor_o how_o they_o shall_v speedy_o resolve_v and_o present_o execute_v they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v counsellor_n that_o in_o those_o point_n want_v counsel_n now_o lest_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n which_o hinder_v both_o counsel_n and_o execution_n shall_v arise_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsellor_n affection_n i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a chap._n four_o part._n 3._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a commandment_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a as_o in_o a_o state_n well_o ordain_v so_o in_o a_o army_n well_o govern_v there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o contrariety_n in_o the_o chief_a commander_n the_o army_n by_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n whereof_o the_o general_n be_v the_o head_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o tacit._n and_o resp_n benè_fw-la constituta_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la plura_fw-la capita_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tiberius_n apud_fw-la tacit._n monstrous_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v two_o head_n so_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v encumber_a with_o diverse_a
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
war_n describe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la delectus_fw-la fieret_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la scriberentur_fw-la in_fw-la iusiurandum_fw-la eos_fw-la tribunus_fw-la militaris_fw-la adigebat_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la in_fw-la magistratu_fw-la c._n laelij_fw-la c._n f._n cos_n l._n cornelij_fw-la c._n f._n cos_n in_o exercitu_fw-la decemque_fw-la millia_fw-la prope_fw-la furtum_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la solus_fw-la neque_fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la pluris_fw-la nummi_fw-la argentei_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la singulos_fw-la extra_fw-la hastam_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ligna_fw-la pabulum_fw-la utrem_fw-la follem_fw-la faculam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la inveneris_fw-la sustuleris_fw-la quod_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la pluris_fw-la nummi_fw-la argentei_fw-la erit_fw-la uti_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la c._n laelium_n c._n f._n cos_n l._n cornelium_n p._n f._n cos_n sive_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la iusserit_fw-la proferas_fw-la aut_fw-la profitebere_fw-la in_o triduo_fw-la proximo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la inveneris_fw-la sustulerÃsue_n dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la cuium_fw-la id_fw-la censebis_fw-la esse_fw-la uti_fw-la quòd_fw-la rectè_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la voles_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o which_o oath_n be_v that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v steal_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o other_o soldier_n &_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n as_o weapon_n or_o provision_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a they_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o general_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n thereto_o depute_v if_o it_o be_v more_o worth_n penny_n worth_n nummus_fw-la argenteus_fw-la rom._n be_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n somewhat_o more_o than_o our_o vi_fw-mi penny_n they_o 6._o d._n final_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v unless_o lawful_a cause_n do_v stay_v they_o &_o not_o depart_v without_o licence_n livy_n also_o mention_v a_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o do_v voluntary_o swear_v afterward_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o of_o duty_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v 22._o be_v vbi_fw-la ad_fw-la decuâ—iatum_fw-la aut_fw-la centuriatum_fw-la convenissent_fw-la sva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la equites_fw-la decuriau_fw-fr centuriati_fw-la pedite_v iurabant_fw-la sese_fw-la fugae_fw-la aut_fw-la formidinis_fw-la ergô_o non_fw-la abituros_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la recessuros_fw-la nisi_fw-la teli_fw-la sumendi_fw-la aut_fw-la petendi_fw-la aut_fw-la hostess_fw-la feriendi_fw-la aut_fw-la civis_fw-la seruandi_fw-la causa_fw-la liu._n 22._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fly_v away_o for_o fear_n nor_o go_v out_o of_o their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o take_v up_o a_o weapon_n or_o to_o strike_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o save_v their_o companion_n beside_o this_o oath_n which_o common_o they_o take_v when_o they_o be_v first_o enroll_v they_o sometime_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o tent_n without_o victory_n this_o oath_n marc._n flavolenus_n take_v as_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o 2._o the_o liu._n 2._o hetruscian_o and_o 3._o and_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o labienus_n &_o pompey_n soldier_n in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pharsalia_n swear_v likewise_o but_o all_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o some_o fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v use_v to_o bind_v they_o by_o special_a oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o leader_n which_o as_o caesar_n report_v be_v practise_v by_o petreius_n &_o afranius_n 3._o afranius_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o in_o spain_n 10._o spain_n samnitium_fw-la milites_fw-la adigebantur_fw-la iuramento_fw-la diro_fw-la carmine_fw-la in_o execrationem_fw-la capitis_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o stirpis_fw-la composito_fw-la nisi_fw-la issent_fw-la in_o praelium_fw-la quo_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duxissent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la ex_fw-la acie_n fugisset_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la fugientem_fw-la vi_fw-la disset_fw-la non_fw-la extemplo_fw-la occidisset_fw-la liu._n lib._n 10._o the_o samnite_n be_v oftentimes_o foil_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v wheresoever_o their_o captain_n do_v lead_v they_o and_o that_o neither_o themselves_n will_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o fly_v but_o will_v kill_v they_o present_o if_o otherwise_o they_o do_v they_o curse_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o lineage_n the_o roman_n place_v such_o religion_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o some_o of_o they_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o other_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o soldier_n cato_z desire_z aemilius_z paulus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o macedonia_n that_o either_o he_o will_v send_v away_o his_o son_n which_o together_o with_o the_o regiment_n wherein_o he_o serve_v be_v cass_v or_o else_o will_v minister_v a_o new_a oath_n unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o negabat_fw-la ius_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la mile_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n cic_a offic_n 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o swear_a soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o oath_n howsoever_o man_n make_v now_o account_v of_o oath_n yet_o to_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a that_o esteem_v possunt_fw-la esteem_v famae_fw-la ac_fw-la sidei_fw-la maiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la damna_fw-la quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la aestimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o good_a name_n irreparable_a when_o the_o duke_n of_o lond_n of_o sancho_n de_fw-fr lond_n alva_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v diverse_a disorder_n in_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n among_o other_o point_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v at_o their_o entrance_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o &_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v the_o army_n nor_o from_o their_o colour_n without_o licence_n in_o writing_n the_o word_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v these_o que_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es soldado_n despue_v the_o ser_fw-mi elegidos_fw-la por_fw-mi sus_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr con_v las_fw-fr circumstantias_fw-la que_fw-fr en_fw-fr tal'election_n se_fw-la requiere_fw-la all_o tiempo_fw-it de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi admitidos_fw-la por_fw-mi los_fw-es officiales_fw-la del_fw-it sueldo_fw-it con_fw-mi iuramento_fw-la solenne_fw-fr se_fw-la obliguen_o a_o seruir_n bien_fw-fr y_fw-fr fielment_fw-it a_fw-fr su_fw-es make_fw-mi d_o y_z a_o sus_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr generales_fw-la a_o obedescer_n a_o todo_fw-es sus_fw-la superiores_fw-la a_o no_o partir_fw-fr se_fw-la del'exercito_fw-la ni_fw-fr de_fw-fr sus_fw-la compannias_fw-it sin_o licencia_fw-la en_fw-fr escrito_fw-la de_fw-mi quien_v se_fw-mi la_fw-it pudiere_fw-la there_fw-mi this_o oath_n be_v now_o also_o most_o necessary_a when_o all_o bond_n of_o military_a order_n be_v little_a enough_o but_o unless_o the_o soldier_n have_v his_o pay_n and_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o due_a practice_n of_o war_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n to_o every_o poor_a soldier_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o among_o other_o misery_n to_o bind_v poor_a man_n conscience_n with_o plain_a perjury_n chap._n four_o part._n 8._o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o soldier_n choose_v of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n and_o hire_v man_n the_o great_a danger_n that_o have_v befall_v diverse_a prince_n and_o state_n by_o foreign_a force_n that_o have_v come_v in_o their_o aid_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v what_o other_o quality_n i_o think_v requisite_a in_o soldier_n so_o now_o to_o declare_v of_o what_o nation_n i_o will_v have_v they_o choose_v lest_o use_v foreign_a force_n we_o may_v incur_v like_o danger_n the_o soldier_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v have_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a subiectt_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o english_a or_o welsh_a or_o irish_a so_o they_o be_v subject_n it_o skill_v not_o when_o i_o compare_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o other_o nation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v prefer_v any_o before_o they_o and_o although_o my_o testimony_n may_v seem_v partial_a yet_o the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n prowess_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n portugal_n scotland_n and_o other_o country_n can_v lie_v if_o then_o those_o order_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n obtain_v such_o glory_n or_o else_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v restore_v who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o nation_n will_v match_v any_o other_o neither_o aught_o any_o man_n to_o esteem_v the_o force_n of_o this_o country_n by_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a in_o france_n portugal_n or_o the_o low_a country_n where_o our_o soldier_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o weak_a side_n destitute_a of_o horse_n unprovided_a of_o
expers_fw-la belli_fw-la multitudo_fw-la veget._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o company_n of_o old_a beat_a soldier_n be_v better_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o war_n young_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o battle_n nor_o see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n nor_o feel_v knock_n will_v hardly_o abide_v they_o at_o the_o first_o if_o not_o in_o train_v soldier_n much_o less_o in_o tumultuary_a force_n ought_v we_o to_o put_v any_o confidence_n the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 8_o &_o 9_o latin_n and_o hetruscian_o see_v the_o roman_n range_v their_o country_n in_o no_o great_a number_n come_v forth_o by_o multitude_n against_o they_o think_v to_o swallow_v they_o up_o but_o the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o slay_v than_o the_o rest_n flee_v 500_o old_a soldier_n put_v all_o the_o rascal_n rout_n of_o 3._o of_o tacit._n 3._o tacfarinas_n in_o africa_n to_o flight_n at_o 21._o liu._n 21._o annibals_n first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o country_n people_n see_v the_o spoil_v he_o make_v have_v think_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o certain_a out_o wing_n in_o piece_n but_o in_o be_v ginning_n the_o execution_n 35._o thousand_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o a_o very_o sew_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr butgos_n in_o galicia_n assemble_v together_o in_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o we_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o our_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o in_o all_o young_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o best_a be_v to_o use_v old_a soldier_n the_o next_o to_o mingle_v new_a and_o old_a together_o and_o diligent_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o train_v they_o before_o we_o hazard_v our_o whole_a state_n upon_o they_o for_o albeit_o much_o be_v in_o man_n natural_a courage_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o skill_n and_o exercise_n and_o that_o not_o feign_a but_o in_o fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n chap._n v._n part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o army_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n uncertainty_n and_o irresolution_n as_o in_o other_o action_n so_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n work_v no_o good_a effect_n time_n may_v not_o be_v spend_v nor_o money_n waste_v vain_o a_o wise_a captain_n therefore_o purpose_v a_o journey_n into_o a_o other_o country_n will_v before_o hand_n resolve_v first_o what_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o set_v forward_o second_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o service_n that_o he_o may_v have_v they_o ready_a against_o that_o time_n and_o three_o what_o place_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o make_v his_o provision_n and_o to_o assemble_v his_o troop_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n be_v very_o material_a for_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o enter_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n forage_v for_o horse_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v by_o nor_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v hurtful_a for_o man_n body_n to_o travel_v in_o caesar_n enter_v into_o france_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v good_a help_n of_o friend_n to_o relieve_v he_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o nacessaries_n yet_o be_v his_o soldier_n and_o horse_n almost_o famish_v then_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o lie_v without_o door_n the_o way_n then_o also_o be_v very_o troublesome_a the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n army_n arrive_v in_o froistart_n in_o froistart_n portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n suffer_v no_o less_o through_o heat_n than_o the_o other_o through_o cold_a much_o also_o do_v the_o die_v the_o he_o himself_o in_o that_o journey_n take_v that_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v black_a prince_n army_n suffer_v in_o spain_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n neither_o do_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o late_a voyage_n of_o portugal_n further_a our_o enterprise_n the_o most_o convenient_a time_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n with_o a_o army_n be_v when_o the_o same_o may_v find_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n for_o man_n of_o forage_n for_o horse_n and_o be_v most_o temperate_a so_o that_o man_n may_v endure_v travail_n best_o without_o endanger_v their_o health_n of_o this_o 3_o this_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o &_o 3_o caesar_n have_v respect_n both_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o evil_o do_v it_o befall_v those_o that_o without_o consideration_n of_o time_n rash_o adventure_v to_o go_v in_o foreign_a service_n he_o that_o consider_v not_o the_o time_n must_v make_v his_o provision_n the_o great_a the_o place_n also_o will_v be_v choose_v and_o certain_o resolve_v upon_o where_o both_o our_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v &_o our_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n assemble_v their_o force_n at_o the_o port_n of_o 36._o of_o uti_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—â—uenirent_fw-la brundisium_n idibus_fw-la maijs_fw-la liu._n 36._o brundisium_n sail_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n &_o rendevouz_n at_o lilibaeum_n which_o say_v right_o over_o against_o africa_n as_o the_o other_o port_n be_v commodious_a for_o those_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n cato_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o 34._o into_o cato_n ad_fw-la lunae_fw-la portum_fw-la convenire_fw-la iustit_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n choose_v the_o port_n of_o luna_n as_o lie_v direct_o against_o spain_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o purpose_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n assign_v new_a carthage_n for_o his_o man_n to_o meet_v at_o when_o 5._o when_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o caesar_n intend_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n he_o appoint_v his_o man_n to_o meet_v and_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o caleis_n and_o bollein_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v certain_a i_o report_v i_o what_o hindrance_n it_o be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o portugal_n but_o great_a care_n will_v be_v have_v first_o that_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o force_v of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a and_o second_o that_o we_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n munition_n and_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n with_o us._n for_o in_o vain_a look_v he_o for_o help_v of_o other_o or_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o go_v that_o be_v not_o strong_a of_o himself_o discors_fw-la himself_o machiavelli_n discors_fw-la banish_a man_n do_v make_v those_o that_o go_v in_o their_o succour_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v great_a party_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v easy_a but_o there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o further_o credit_n than_o such_o man_n deserve_v in_o portugal_n we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o be_v abuse_v or_o rather_o abuse_v ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o the_o country_n will_v revolt_v before_o we_o have_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o too_o late_o it_o be_v to_o look_v for_o supply_v from_o home_n of_o man_n or_o victual_n when_o we_o be_v present_o to_o use_v they_o the_o roman_n although_o they_o send_v diverse_a time_n succour_n to_o other_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o greek_n oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o the_o sicilian_n invade_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o never_o send_v they_o less_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o provision_n behind_o he_o both_o in_o his_o 3._o his_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o voyage_n against_o pompey_n and_o against_o scipio_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o omit_v many_o opportunity_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n come_v at_o he_o he_o that_o have_v his_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a with_o he_o oppress_v the_o country_n before_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o prince_n that_o invade_v other_o so_o provide_v against_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v to_o cover_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n and_o coast_n and_o frontier_n town_n against_o all_o sudden_a enterprise_n annibal_n march_v towards_o italy_n before_o hand_n provide_v one_o 2_o one_o partiens_fw-la curas_fw-la inferendi_fw-la &_o arcendi_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 2_o army_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o africa_n another_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o spain_n and_o caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o greece_n commit_v the_o 3._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o port_n town_n thereof_o unto_o antony_n if_o 29._o if_o liu._n 29._o syphax_n go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o war_n against_o the_o
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpeâ—â—_n do_v novisâ—imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n â—_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n â—iu_fw-la â—_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastandâ—â—_n maximè_fw-la agâ—is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incendâ—js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la egâ—edi_fw-la uâ—be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la recâ—â—_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extraâ—â—_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuià m_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quà m_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
canon_n second_o for_o that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n can_v continue_v their_o resistance_n against_o a_o great_a army_n where_o one_o company_n succeed_v another_o last_o for_o that_o the_o man_n be_v keep_v within_o a_o short_a compass_n the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v &_o their_o health_n impair_v q._n cicero_n albeit_o his_o camp_n be_v of_o good_a compass_n &_o well_o fence_v and_o have_v in_o it_o 4000_o man_n &_o upward_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o multitude_n of_o gaul_n that_o assault_v the_o same_o any_o long_a time_n have_v not_o caesar_n succour_v he_o the_o spaniard_n presume_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o la_fw-fr goleta_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n oppress_v about_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o furthermore_o town_n that_o be_v command_v by_o hill_n or_o who_o territory_n may_v be_v drown_v with_o water_n or_o which_o have_v no_o water_n within_o they_o or_o which_o lie_n so_o situate_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v between_o they_o and_o succour_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o great_a force_n other_o town_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o little_a nor_o evil_a situate_a may_v be_v defend_v so_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v strong_a &_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n soldier_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a be_v sufficient_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o courage_n and_o proceed_v orderly_o without_o which_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v nothing_o and_o with_o which_o he_o may_v do_v much_o although_o his_o other_o mean_n be_v slender_a but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n himself_o let_v he_o first_o adjoine_v unto_o he_o a_o counsel_n of_o man_n experiment_v of_o who_o loyal_a deal_n he_o may_v assure_v himself_o with_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v both_o of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n &_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a state_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n and_o first_o that_o there_o be_v victual_n provide_v sufficient_a for_o the_o company_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o whatsoever_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o hunger_n the_o 2._o the_o liu._n lib._n 2._o roman_n understand_v of_o the_o come_n of_o porsena_n to_o besiege_v their_o city_n send_v round_o about_o among_o their_o neighbour_n to_o provide_v corn_n &_o victual_n in_o their_o tacit._n their_o tacit._n castle_n &_o garrison_n they_o have_v always_o a_o year_n provision_n before_o hand_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n understand_v the_o dessein_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v they_o store_v their_o city_n with_o provision_n for_o many_o year_n &_o so_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o sea_n that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o have_v from_o the_o land_n they_o may_v have_v abundant_o from_o the_o sea_n beside_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v make_v order_n must_v be_v set_v that_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v in_o storehouse_n &_o orderly_o dispense_v by_o measure_n â—_o measure_n caes_n bell_n gall_n â—_o vercingetorix_n practise_v this_o at_o alexia_n do_v cause_v his_o victual_n to_o serve_v he_o long_o at_o 8._o at_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 8._o massilia_n understanding_n that_o the_o town_n will_v be_v besiege_v they_o provide_v corn_n &_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o garner_n in_o free_a town_n in_o high_a dutchland_n the_o citizen_n have_v always_o a_o year_n provision_n of_o victual_n beforehand_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a storehouse_n and_o a_o strict_a order_n for_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o without_o 20._o without_o paucis_fw-la diebuper_fw-la licentiam_fw-la absumpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la adversus_fw-la necessitate_v in_o long_fw-mi suffecissient_n tacit_fw-la annal_n 20._o which_o that_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o many_o month_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o few_o day_n the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o hand_n of_o age_a person_n woman_n &_o child_n such_o except_o as_o have_v for_o their_o company_n sufficient_a when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o gaul_n try_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n &_o the_o florentines_n also_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o request_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n near_o about_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n for_o thereby_o the_o townsman_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o the_o enemy_n deprive_v of_o help_n of_o the_o country_n further_o because_o corn_n without_o cornemil_n can_v convenient_o be_v use_v handmil_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v where_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v other_o mill_n from_o us._n lignieres_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o chartres_n without_o his_o hand-mil_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o eat_v corn_n evil_a ground_n last_o of_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o water_n where_o the_o town_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o whatsoever_o either_o for_o nourishment_n or_o health_n be_v necessary_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o governor_n ought_v also_o to_o join_v a_o care_n that_o he_o have_v arm_n munition_n &_o all_o instrument_n requisite_a for_o war_n ready_a in_o the_o town_n and_o stuff_n also_o to_o make_v more_o workehouse_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v of_o arm_n of_o powder_n of_o weapon_n &_o other_o engine_n artillery_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v ready_a bullet_n &_o all_o instrument_n about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v neither_o may_v he_o forget_v store_n of_o mattock_n spade_n axe_n basket_n crow_n of_o iron_n rope_n timber_n nor_o such_o like_a stuff_n nor_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n or_o coal_n to_o make_v powder_n withal_o nor_o in_o sum_n any_o thing_n necessary_a want_v of_o small_a thing_n may_v hinder_v great_a matter_n but_o principal_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v care_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o sufficient_a number_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n without_o which_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v vain_a wall_n rear_v to_o the_o sky_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v not_o valiant_a defendant_n within_o to_o guard_v they_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v &_o provide_v he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v consideration_n that_o his_o wall_n be_v good_a that_o his_o ditch_n be_v deep_a &_o broad_a that_o his_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o flank_v the_o wall_n and_o defend_v both_o ditch_n and_o conterscarpe_a in_o which_o work_n let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o friend_n nor_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a matter_n when_o man_n refuse_v to_o labour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n themselves_o and_o their_o life_n when_o themistocles_n wall_a â—_o wall_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n â—_o athens_n so_o willing_a the_o people_n be_v that_o man_n woman_n &_o child_n labour_v &_o every_o man_n be_v content_a that_o the_o stone_n of_o his_o own_o house_n yea_o of_o public_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wall_v and_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n among_o the_o roman_n every_o soldier_n do_v as_o well_o set_v hand_n to_o his_o work_n as_o to_o his_o weapon_n we_o forsooth_o be_v so_o dainty_a finger_v and_o our_o soldier_n so_o perverse_a that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enroll_v yea_o long_v before_o they_o be_v good_a soldier_n they_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v pionniers_n to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o kind_n of_o man_n which_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o our_o proceed_n be_v so_o slow_a and_o so_o unsufficient_a neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v where_o so_o few_o man_n set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n likewise_o so_o spare_v some_o be_v in_o their_o expense_n that_o their_o port_n town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o any_o enemy_n that_o shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o any_o force_n and_o no_o man_n will_v ruinate_v the_o corner_n of_o his_o garden_n wall_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o friend_n but_o if_o we_o know_v how_o necessary_a such_o labour_n be_v and_o how_o as_o many_o brave_a action_n be_v do_v with_o work_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o that_o nothing_o do_v more_o apperteine_a to_o soldier_n then_o to_o work_v fortheir_o own_o defence_n &_o safety_n man_n will_v never_o show_v themselves_o so_o niggardly_o and_o illiberal_a in_o their_o expense_n nor_o so_o dainty_a in_o labour_v and_o thereby_o fortify_v themselves_o further_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o entrap_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o dissemble_a friend_n nor_o surprise_v of_o the_o open_a enemy_n his_o best_a course_n be_v to_o trust_v
for_o age_n and_o impotency_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o force_v the_o assault_n of_o chateleraud_n anno_fw-la 1569_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_a so_o be_v it_o valiant_o sustain_v by_o diverse_a brave_a man_n direct_v by_o scipio_n the_o engineer_n the_o breach_n be_v 80_o pace_n wide_a be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o enemy_n come_v so_o speedy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o retrenchment_n behind_o it_o therefore_o leave_v that_o course_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n they_o make_v gabions_z and_o barriquadae_n behind_o which_o they_o place_v diverse_a valiant_a man_n arm_v with_o cuyrace_n and_o target_n the_o front_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v sufficient_o fence_v with_o house_n in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o certain_a hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o place_v their_o best_a shot_n other_o shot_n they_o place_v upon_o the_o wall_n behind_o the_o parapet_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a gallery_n that_o overlook_v the_o breach_n when_o the_o italian_n that_o have_v the_o point_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o breach_n they_o that_o be_v cover_v under_o the_o gabions_z sally_v upon_o the_o first_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o house_n gallery_n and_o wall_n dispatch_v a_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o defence_n of_o town_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o time_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v no_o cost_n nor_o labour_n to_o be_v spare_v by_o negligence_n delay_n spare_v and_o want_v of_o skill_n of_o the_o governor_n many_o town_n be_v lose_v it_o grieve_v i_o to_o think_v how_o caleis_n bullein_n rochel_n and_o other_o town_n which_o sometime_o this_o nation_n possess_v in_o france_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n and_o misgovernment_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o all_o town_n that_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o such_o weak_a person_n as_o beside_o the_o name_n have_v nothing_o of_o nobility_n alcida_n 1._o alcida_n thueyd_v 1._o that_o be_v send_v to_o succour_n miletum_n by_o forslow_v the_o time_n suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o take_v the_o town_n montegue_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o poitou_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o negligence_n ignorance_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o 5._o the_o histor_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 5._o capteine_a that_o for_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v maintain_v there_o keep_v but_o twenty_o and_o seek_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n without_o regard_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o place_n the_o protestant_n lose_v bronage_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o want_v of_o garrison_n munition_n and_o victual_n send_v in_o time_n what_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o be_v like_a to_o loose_v by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v rather_o we_o shall_v learn_v by_o other_o example_n and_o reform_v it_o then_o to_o blush_v to_o hear_v it_o report_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o defence_n b_o government_n of_o a_o place_n assault_v or_o besiege_v and_o also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o because_o all_o this_o serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n unless_o the_o siege_n in_o time_n be_v raise_v let_v we_o now_o show_v how_o that_o may_v be_v effect_v the_o siege_n be_v raise_v sometime_o through_o want_n or_o missgovernment_n in_o the_o camp_n when_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o other_o disorder_n the_o enemy_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n depart_v sometime_o through_o sickness_n sometime_o through_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o weather_n sometime_o through_o dissension_n of_o soldier_n sometime_o he_o remoove_v to_o succour_v his_o own_o people_n strait_v in_o some_o other_o place_n sometime_o by_o sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n or_o succour_v of_o their_o friend_n he_o be_v drive_v away_o all_o those_o want_v therefore_o that_o may_v move_v he_o to_o depart_v be_v to_o be_v increase_v and_o all_o those_o mean_n that_o may_v hasten_v his_o departure_n to_o be_v use_v he_o be_v to_o be_v streit_v for_o victual_n by_o our_o friend_n without_o some_o town_n which_o he_o favore_v be_v to_o be_v besiege_v his_o water_n be_v to_o be_v corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v if_o it_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v drown_v if_o he_o may_v be_v take_v in_o disorder_n with_o all_o our_o force_n he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o all_o mean_v use_v to_o call_v he_o home_o or_o to_o tire_v he_o lie_v before_o us._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n succour_v leyden_n and_o anoy_v the_o spaniard_n by_o cut_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n fabius_n 9_o fabius_n hetruscos_fw-la castra_fw-la circumdante_n vigilia_fw-la quarta_fw-la erumpens_fw-la in_o stratis_fw-la sternit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 9_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o the_o hetruscian_o invade_v they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a a_o little_a before_o day_n kill_v many_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1569_o besiege_v chateleraud_n cause_v the_o protestant_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o poytiers_n to_o succour_v their_o friend_n there_o the_o aetolian_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n thaumacians_n besiege_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n by_o their_o often_o sally_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n 24._o siege_n liu._n 24._o crispus_n naevius_n sally_v out_o of_o apollonia_n in_o the_o night_n put_v all_o the_o macedonian_a army_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n in_o disarray_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o dislodge_v scipio_n 24._o scipio_n liu._n 24._o go_v to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o present_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o force_v they_o to_o relinquish_v their_o hold_n the_o rumour_n of_o 34._o of_o liu._n 34._o cato_n approach_n with_o succour_n cause_v the_o celtiberian_n to_o depart_v from_o a_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569_o the_o town_n of_o charitè_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v disengage_v the_o enemy_n depart_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o bruit_n of_o great_a succour_n come_v to_o the_o town_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o god_n wot_v be_v nothing_o so_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n rise_v the_o defendant_n have_v common_o good_a opportunity_n to_o cut_v those_o that_o lag_a behind_o in_o piece_n when_o appius_n 43._o appius_n liu._n 43._o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o phanotis_n the_o capteine_a of_o the_o town_n follow_v after_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o in_o streite_z &_o troublesome_a way_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n cut_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o piece_n therefore_o as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o then_o also_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n that_o the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n be_v send_v before_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o with_o they_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n then_o may_v he_o follow_v safe_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o course_n caesar_n depart_v safe_o from_o before_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o admiral_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n rise_v from_o chateleraud_n when_o his_o man_n be_v at_o the_o assault_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o begin_v to_o send_v away_o his_o great_a ordnance_n before_o and_o at_o midnight_n follow_v with_o all_o his_o army_n rest_v now_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o place_n that_o i_o show_v how_o any_o place_n may_v with_o labour_n be_v fortify_v and_o what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o bulwark_n wall_n ditch_n bank_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fortification_n not_o in_o such_o curious_a sort_n as_o do_v the_o italian_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v well_o understand_v of_o soldier_n unacquainted_a with_o geometrical_a term_n nor_o practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n require_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o may_v serve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o artificial_a workmanship_n of_o italian_n that_o co_v million_o and_o always_o help_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v thing_n make_v either_o rude_o without_o proportion_n nor_o hasty_o without_o perfection_n nor_o niggardly_a without_o thing_n convenient_a in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n be_v find_v out_o the_o danger_n of_o wall_a town_n be_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v take_v with_o scale_v or_o their_o wall_n ruinate_v with_o shake_v or_o zap_v their_o defence_n against_o scale_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o shake_v the_o mixture_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o thickness_n caesar_n show_v that_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o time_n fashion_v their_o wall_n chequer_n wise_a fill_v
their_o commodity_n a_o fortress_n environ_v with_o a_o deep_a water_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o sudden_a enterprise_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o hard_a frost_n the_o same_o be_v more_o incommodious_a to_o pass_v or_o to_o fill_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o same_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o sally_v and_o keep_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o move_v and_o seldom_o be_v any_o ground_n so_o level_a but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o the_o water_n may_v be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n contrariwise_o dry_a ditch_n make_v fortress_n more_o subject_a to_o surprise_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o soldier_n to_o sally_v out_o and_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o those_o that_o come_v back_o if_o there_o be_v heap_n of_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o canon_n do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o enemy_n beat_v among_o they_o final_o the_o dry_a ditch_n give_v the_o soldier_n mean_n to_o defend_v their_o contrescarpe_n which_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o water_n do_v as_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n there_o fore_o where_o the_o fortress_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o flank_v and_o man_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o dry_a ditch_n where_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o evil_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v ditch_n deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n the_o last_o defence_n which_o be_v think_v of_o but_o first_o lose_v or_o win_v be_v the_o coutrescarpe_a or_o bank_n without_o the_o ditch_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o we_o be_v to_o respect_v three_o point_n according_a to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o first_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v so_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o hide_v himself_o behind_o it_o and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o parapet_n second_o that_o towards_o the_o ditch_n there_o be_v make_v a_o covert_n or_o close_a way_n four_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a wherein_o the_o soldier_n lie_v may_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o view_v the_o wall_n or_o full_a the_o ditch_n or_o place_v their_o artillery_n and_o sally_v may_v retire_v thither_o safe_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n three_o that_o the_o pendant_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o contrescarpe_n be_v make_v so_o slope_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v go_v down_o in_o all_o place_n without_o break_v their_o arm_n or_o their_o leg_n although_o they_o can_v come_v up_o upon_o it_o but_o at_o the_o stair_n these_o be_v the_o common_a defence_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n according_a to_o which_o by_o the_o same_o rule_v other_o may_v be_v devise_v of_o late_o there_o be_v a_o italian_a that_o have_v devise_v by_o certain_a terrace_n of_o earth_n before_o the_o wall_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o batter_v the_o curtain_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v they_o contraguardie_a the_o same_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v fashion_v the_o curtain_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v make_v bend_v inward_a some_o eight_o or_o ten_o pase_n from_o the_o right_a line_n in_o the_o midst_n eight_o pase_n from_o this_o be_v a_o rampar_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v raise_v all_o along_o the_o curtain_n between_o bulwark_n and_o bulwark_n high_a than_o the_o contrescarpe_a but_o low_a than_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o wall_n this_o rampar_n be_v to_o have_v a_o covert_a way_n like_o to_o the_o contrescarpe_a inward_a &_o be_v make_v low_o towards_o the_o ditch_n be_v there_o likewise_o to_o have_v a_o parapet_n the_o same_o at_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v make_v small_a so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o artillery_n of_o the_o bulwark_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n the_o artillery_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v place_v at_o the_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o curtain_n be_v to_o beat_v all_o along_o the_o ditch_n and_o flank_n of_o this_o contregard_n this_o manner_n of_o fortification_n have_v so_o many_o parapet_n and_o flanker_n and_o such_o a_o thickness_n of_o earth_n he_o suppose_v that_o no_o battery_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o force_v but_o on_o the_o otherside_n he_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n be_v not_o great_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v so_o many_o place_n nor_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v into_o so_o many_o part_n be_v divide_v neither_o do_v he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o fortify_v two_o town_n or_o castle_n then_o to_o build_v these_o double_a defence_n nor_o that_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v infinite_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o and_o warp_n cost_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n build_v what_o then_o will_v a_o citadel_n cost_n that_o have_v double_a the_o defence_n and_o work_n and_o require_v twice_o so_o many_o man_n and_o twice_o so_o much_o ordnance_n if_o few_o go_v to_o the_o cost_n of_o fortification_n with_o stone_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o beside_o the_o work_n of_o stone_n will_v make_v so_o many_o terrace_n of_o earth_n as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o italian_a fortification_n be_v require_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o his_o time_n trace_v diverse_a bank_n about_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v defend_v as_o about_o william_n stat_fw-la and_o other_o where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o bulwark_n cavalier_n or_o good_a platform_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v make_v in_o and_o out_o the_o inward_a angle_n of_o one_o part_n be_v make_v with_o great_a ordnance_n and_o mosquet_n to_o flank_v the_o other_o beside_o this_o the_o rampar_n be_v so_o large_a that_o the_o artillery_n place_v thereon_o may_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n he_o that_o understand_v these_o rule_n and_o withal_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o all_o lesser_a piece_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n in_o what_o ground_n soever_o he_o be_v may_v understand_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n so_o long_o as_o his_o victual_n and_o munition_n last_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n and_o will_v there_o lie_v safe_o let_v he_o trace_v his_o bank_n and_o trench_n either_o five_o square_n or_o six_o square_a with_o bulwark_n or_o terrace_n at_o every_o corner_n like_a unto_o a_o castle_n or_o town_n fortify_v he_o may_v make_v it_o big_a or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o number_n if_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o cover_v his_o company_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o force_v in_o front_n nor_o on_o the_o bank_n such_o place_n as_o be_v advantageous_a by_o nature_n as_o hill_n and_o strait_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v strong_a by_o labour_n the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n bicocke_n in_o lombardie_n resolutelie_o defend_v by_o prospero_n colonna_n against_o the_o french_a teach_v we_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o bank_n that_o be_v well_o defend_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o french_a have_v make_v betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o enemy_n a_o bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n yet_o by_o that_o small_a advantage_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n these_o rule_n may_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o strengthen_v such_o town_n as_o be_v already_o wall_v and_o ditch_v though_o weakelie_a and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n unprofitablie_o the_o defence_n of_o wall_n make_v inartificiallie_o be_v diverse_a first_o rampier_n cast_v up_o behind_o the_o wall_n secondlie_o retrenchment_n with_o bank_n make_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a parapet_n such_o as_o before_o i_o have_v describe_v three_o platform_n make_v at_o the_o corner_n or_o on_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v in_o such_o place_n as_o our_o artillery_n may_v best_o serve_v to_o flank_v our_o wall_n and_o ditch_n the_o like_a effect_n have_v mount_n raise_v behind_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o rampar_n fourthlie_o ravelin_n place_v from_o the_o wall_n forward_o where_o the_o same_o be_v most_o straight_o and_o the_o ground_n most_o even_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v make_v five_o square_a or_o at_o least_o three_o square_a and_o raise_v of_o earth_n and_o rod_n mingle_v and_o ram_v close_o together_o about_o the_o which_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v the_o last_o defence_n be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o counterscarpe_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v artificiallie_o all_o along_o where_o we_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v us._n when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n
for_o slave_n if_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o senate_n cause_v such_o man_n to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o as_o it_o please_v themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o by_o justice_n do_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 38._o of_o qui_fw-la legatos_fw-la carthaginensium_n pulsaverant_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la liu._n 38._o carthage_n but_o also_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o 6._o from_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o apollonia_n tatius_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o laurentins_n be_v himself_o 1._o himself_o liu._n 1._o slay_v of_o they_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o but_o this_o privilege_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o ambassador_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o nation_n so_o 1._o so_o bodin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v from_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o defend_v the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o that_o imprison_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o understand_v that_o hard_a measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o diverse_a messenger_n send_v from_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o if_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o extremity_n and_o not_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o public_a enemy_n &_o rebel_n yet_o necessity_n require_v oft_o time_n parley_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n look_v to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v good_a entertainment_n with_o they_o he_o must_v likewise_o use_v their_o messenger_n well_o the_o roman_n practise_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o their_o sociali_fw-la their_o bello_fw-la sociali_fw-la associate_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v violence_n to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o antony_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v i_o grant_v such_o war_n that_o admit_v no_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n which_o in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n be_v sometime_o practise_v but_o that_o be_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o ambassador_n who_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n or_o prisoner_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o ambassador_n be_v ordinary_o handle_v if_o ambassador_n come_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o espy_v our_o proceed_n the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n do_v not_o warrant_v their_o lewd_a deal_n caesar_n 4._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o detain_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o tenctherians_n perceive_v that_o they_o come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o espy_v his_o force_n the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n cause_v a_o messenger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o a_o sumner_n or_o bailif_n to_o do_v he_o a_o disgrace_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o he_o will_v hear_v a_o certain_a messenger_n that_o come_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v abuse_v he_o in_o term_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v dismiss_v the_o 2._o the_o lin._n lib._n 2._o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n broach_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 6._o volscian_n that_o come_v as_o espial_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n do_v likewise_o dismiss_v bernardin_n mendoza_n that_o be_v a_o abettor_n if_o not_o a_o contriver_n of_o great_a treason_n wrought_v against_o she_o it_o be_v of_o special_a clemency_n and_o favour_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n require_v it_o for_o they_o warrant_v none_o to_o practice_v treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o to_o abuse_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o do_v other_o matter_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legationibus_fw-la the_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o public_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v ambassador_n to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n neither_o do_v any_o writer_n excuse_v the_o fact_n of_o fabius_n ambustus_n that_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v clusium_n put_v on_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o prince_n unto_o we_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n be_v privilege_v but_o whether_o our_o enemy_n ambassador_n go_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n or_o contrariwise_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v privilege_v it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v the_o french_a complain_n that_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o do_v think_v hardly_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o allow_v it_o but_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o word_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_z be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o to_o who_o a_o man_n be_v send_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n betwixt_o ambassador_n &_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v the_o roman_n detain_v not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o annibal_n send_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o also_o philip_n ambassador_n send_v to_o annibal_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o death_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n therefore_o will_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o discreet_o ought_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o business_n without_o curious_a intermeddle_v with_o affair_n that_o concern_v they_o not_o tully_n jest_v at_o a_o certain_a ambassade_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a scar_n in_o his_o head_n the_o three_o have_v the_o gout_n this_o ambassade_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o head_n brain_n nor_o foot_n nothing_o ought_v they_o to_o speak_v that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o philip_n of_o comines_n note_v a_o certain_a english_a herald_n ignorance_n who_o foolish_a babble_n be_v not_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o send_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o lewes_n the_o xi_o for_o certain_a foolish_a come_v foolish_a phil._n come_v word_n utter_v against_o he_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o father_n the_o roman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n give_v audience_n without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o answer_n send_v certain_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v that_o they_o practise_v with_o no_o man_n the_o like_a course_n do_v the_o athenian_n follow_v in_o hear_v and_o intertein_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o course_n they_o may_v also_o follow_v that_o fear_v least_o under_o such_o colour_n cunning_a fellow_n shall_v espy_v our_o country_n and_o our_o do_n and_o if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o garrison_n town_n have_v care_n that_o no_o messenger_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o place_n but_o blindfold_a sure_a reason_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n also_o that_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v into_o other_o country_n shall_v neither_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v nor_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o listen_v as_o now_o they_o have_v for_o by_o such_o mean_n often_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o estate_n better_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o chap._n xxi_o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o encourage_v forward_a man_n to_o do_v valiant_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o reward_n nor_o for_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n any_o thing_n more_o requisite_a then_o severe_a punishment_n the_o course_n of_o war_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v persuade_v we_o yet_o show_v we_o that_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o trouble_v end_v such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_a service_n be_v to_o be_v
ignorance_n or_o think_v themselves_o punish_v otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v i_o have_v for_o instruction_n of_o young_a soldier_n comprise_v in_o write_v such_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n &_o those_o that_o converse_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o camp_n garrison_n &_o other_o place_n of_o service_n neither_o be_v the_o course_n new_a or_o strange_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o camp_n before_o florence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cicuta_fw-la trumpet_n cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la publish_v such_o order_n as_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n though_o otherwise_o cruel_a yet_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o reformation_n of_o diverse_a disorder_n creep_v in_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o see_v debrian_a promulgar_a algunos_fw-la estatutos_fw-la con_fw-mi cuya_n osseruantia_fw-la los_fw-la soldado_n particulares_fw-la y_fw-fr privado_n no_o hisiessen_v desorden_n alguna_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n spanish_a soldier_n give_v order_n to_o sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n to_o frame_v certain_a statute_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v publish_v may_v give_v they_o particular_a notice_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o 4._o the_o puis_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr â—ix_fw-fr militaire_n &_o statute_n politic_n firent_a juror_n la_o noblesse_n soldats_fw-fr &_o autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr entretenir_fw-fr inutolablement_n histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 4._o protestant_n a_o 1568._o have_v make_v certain_a military_a law_n &_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n do_v publish_v the_o same_o &_o cause_v both_o the_o nobility_n &_o other_o soldier_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o inviolable_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o i_o have_v think_v good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n not_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o time_n &_o place_n nor_o that_o i_o can_v set_v down_o so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o wise_a governor_n have_v this_o draught_n before_o their_o eye_n may_v choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o company_n and_o other_o circumstance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o confirmand_n by_o res_fw-la militaris_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocata_fw-la l._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr justin_n cod_n confirmand_n law_n or_o without_o law_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o soldier_n have_v care_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n without_o which_o a_o army_n be_v like_o a_o body_n discrazed_a and_o disjoin_v and_o by_o which_o army_n beforetime_o out_o of_o order_n have_v be_v make_v victorious_a before_o scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o roman_n through_o their_o disorder_n have_v receive_v many_o foil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 58._o have_v scipio_n minor_fw-la militarem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la revocans_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la tulit_fw-la de_fw-la hispanis_n victoriam_fw-la plor_fw-la epit_fw-la liu._n l._n 58._o remoove_v those_o disorder_n of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o most_o victorious_a army_n like_a commendation_n do_v metellus_n deserve_v in_o africa_n who_o remove_v all_o instrument_n and_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n jugurth_n pleasure_n metellus_n adiumenta_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la sustulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n and_o slothfulness_n and_o restore_v the_o strict_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_v encamp_a labour_n and_o watch_n bring_v jugurtha_n to_o great_a extremity_n which_o before_o that_o time_n overcome_v and_o contemn_v the_o roman_a force_n corbulo_n by_o like_a tacit._n like_a legiones_fw-la corbulo_n operum_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la ignaras_fw-mi populationibus_fw-la laetantes_fw-la ad_fw-la veterem_fw-la morem_fw-la reduxit_fw-la tacit._n severity_n cause_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o return_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a law_n and_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o to_o keep_v array_n and_o to_o refrain_v their_o outcourse_n for_o spoil_n obtain_v diverse_a great_a victory_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o other_o neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v if_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o victorious_a over_o all_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o my_o country_n good_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o term_n begin_v first_o with_o matter_n concern_v religion_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o scorn_v of_o profane_a man_n yet_o ought_v it_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n chap._n xxi_o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n requisite_a to_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n and_o other_o employ_v in_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v prescribe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o contain_v law_n concern_v religion_n and_o moral_a matter_n 1_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n all_o captain_n soldier_n &_o other_o both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n either_o in_o some_o special_a place_n to_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr or_o those_o that_o watch_n in_o their_o guard_n the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o place_n shall_v assemble_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 2_o no_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v first_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o to_o grant_v they_o good_a success_n 3_o every_o sunday_n the_o whole_a company_n at_o hour_n appoint_v shall_v meet_v to_o serve_v god_n so_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o such_o as_o abuse_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v 4_o notorious_a swearer_n and_o blasphemer_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n yea_o with_o death_n if_o their_o fault_n be_v heinous_a 5_o all_o abuse_n of_o god_n word_n and_o holy_a name_n in_o curse_v ban_a charm_a and_o whatsoever_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o death_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o example_n scandalous_a 6_o many_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o man_n do_v spring_n of_o dice_v card_v and_o other_o such_o unlawful_a game_n therefore_o let_v all_o dice_n and_o earde_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o let_v such_o gamester_n be_v admonish_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o leave_v and_o reform_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v imprison_v 7_o common_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n and_o such_o soldier_n and_o other_o as_o use_v their_o company_n let_v they_o be_v imprison_v officer_n that_o give_v bad_a example_n of_o such_o matter_n let_v they_o loose_v their_o place_n suspicious_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o abuse_n that_o come_v of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v thereby_o much_o disorder_v and_o many_o good_a man_n suffer_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o lewd_a drunkard_n therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v annotation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o concern_v religion_n the_o name_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v will_v seem_v strange_a to_o most_o of_o our_o lusty_a young_a soldier_n that_o in_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_a place_n their_o great_a bravery_n &_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o see_v not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n also_o may_v teach_v they_o that_o no_o good_a success_n can_v be_v expect_v at_o god_n hand_n where_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v and_o that_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v be_v rather_o to_o fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n then_o to_o hope_v for_o victory_n or_o other_o favour_n let_v they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o motherwise_o desist_v from_o scoff_v at_o religion_n &_o if_o they_o be_v christian-wise_a let_v they_o learn_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n the_o very_a gentile_n albeit_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v most_o devout_a and_o religious_a the_o roman_n yield_v
be_v command_v some_o spare_v not_o their_o own_o friend_n no_o nor_o son_n neglect_v their_o commandment_n this_o general_a rule_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v strict_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v neither_o may_v they_o or_o other_o make_v porello_fw-it make_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr algun_n soldado_n hiriere_n a_o algun_v officiale_a especialment_fw-it sum_z superior_a muera_fw-mi porello_fw-it resistance_n against_o those_o officer_n that_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o authorise_v rash_a brain_n to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v their_o soldier_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o correction_n and_o kill_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o that_o kill_v his_o soldier_n disorderly_a die_v for_o it_o by_o commandment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o understand_v every_o captain_n private_a pleasure_n but_o orderly_a direction_n in_o time_n of_o service_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n may_v return_v into_o his_o country_n without_o licence_n but_o captain_n least_o of_o all_o for_o example_n sake_n for_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n together_o such_o as_o stay_v from_o their_o garrison_n &_o be_v to_o seek_v when_o they_o shall_v lead_v their_o company_n to_o the_o charge_n give_v just_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n 3_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o those_o that_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v then_o like_o traitorous_a coward_n they_o hide_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v equal_a punishment_n with_o those_o that_o fly_v 4_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o far_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v that_o soldier_n seldom_o have_v that_o pay_n that_o their_o prince_n allow_v but_o yet_o may_v not_o those_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v excuse_v which_o of_o that_o which_o be_v come_v to_o they_o do_v cut_v off_o some_o part_n and_o pinch_v they_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o diverse_a fraud_n and_o devise_n after_o that_o 3._o that_o stipendio_fw-la equites_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la caesarem_fw-la veriti_fw-la transsugerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n have_v notice_n how_o roscillus_n and_o aegus_n two_o captain_n of_o horseman_n have_v defraud_v their_o man_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o take_v from_o they_o their_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o fear_v punishment_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 5_o no_o captain_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o false_a moster_n the_o prince_n be_v defraud_v the_o army_n weaken_v service_n neglect_v opportunity_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o our_o time_n more_o dishonour_v captain_n and_o officer_n than_o the_o suspicion_n have_v of_o some_o in_o this_o behalf_n the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o moster_n 9_o moster_n guicciard_n l._n 9_o roll_n double_v the_o number_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o those_o enterprise_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o abuse_n of_o moster_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciard_n l._n 15._o francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavy_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o four_o thousand_o 17._o thousand_o guicciard_n l._n 17._o suitzer_n be_v mostre_v and_o pay_v for_o six_o thousand_o and_o that_o lansquener_n seldom_o be_v half_a so_o many_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o moster_n roll_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o spoil_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o effect_n do_v in_o service_n this_o abuse_n be_v not_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o make_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o no_o man_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o more_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v reform_v it_o in_o some_o place_n do_v suffer_v captain_n to_o have_v certain_a dead_a pay_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o to_o remedy_v this_o abuse_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n first_o to_o allow_v captain_n honourable_a maintenance_n and_o to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n as_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o roman_n do_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o have_v their_o pagadore_n or_o paymaster_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o general_n cause_n all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v mostre_v at_o once_o and_o all_o those_o that_o give_v in_o false_a number_n or_o commit_v any_o abuse_n herein_o to_o be_v punish_v most_o severe_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n they_o suffer_v death_n no_o captain_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n may_v percase_o to_o some_o seem_v needless_a for_o who_o will_v think_v that_o any_o man_n will_v come_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v without_o arm_n but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v the_o disorder_n in_o war_n in_o this_o point_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n which_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n of_o their_o company_n do_v come_v without_o arm_n defensive_a into_o the_o field_n will_v acknowledge_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o redress_v as_o it_o be_v now_o they_o only_o lead_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o brawl_n let_v their_o soldier_n fight_n if_o they_o will_n in_o time_n past_a centurion_n and_o their_o option_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o vantage_n of_o their_o arm_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n will_v not_o then_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n now_o add_v a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o army_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o rank_n well_o arm_v now_o stand_v out_o of_o array_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cypher_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v evil_a example_n and_o to_o trouble_v other_o the_o spaniard_n at_o moster_n pay_v none_o but_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o officer_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n if_o then_o in_o moster_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v sure_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n for_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o reprove_v and_o check_v his_o soldier_n for_o cast_v away_o or_o lose_v their_o arm_n that_o have_v no_o sufficient_a arm_n himself_o 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a mark_n and_o cognisance_n oft_o time_n soldier_n of_o one_o side_n hurt_v their_o fellow_n especial_o where_o diverse_a nation_n serve_v together_o this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o ponsenac_n &_o diverse_a brave_a man_n a_o 1569._o slay_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n in_o france_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o disorder_n diligent_o therefore_o be_v this_o point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n pompey_n himself_o for_o want_n of_o ready_a pronounce_v the_o word_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o settorius_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o protestant_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n in_o france_n wore_z white_z cassake_v and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v in_o their_o aid_n scarf_n of_o colour_n of_o their_o general_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v many_o quarrel_n among_o captain_n and_o diverse_a fraud_n in_o moster_n and_o disobedience_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o superior_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v if_o offend_v one_o captain_n they_o may_v find_v protection_n &_o shelter_v under_o another_o therefore_o both_o the_o receiver_n &_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o captain_n lose_v his_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v banish_v offend_v herein_o among_o the_o roman_n such_o abuse_n be_v not_o usual_a but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o soldier_n be_v evil_o entreat_v of_o his_o captain_n or_o the_o servant_n by_o his_o master_n then_o upon_o proof_n the_o lord_n marshal_n or_o judge_v marshal_n be_v to_o set_v order_n 9_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v oft_o time_n charge_v while_o their_o captain_n be_v absent_a and_o thereupon_o fly_v or_o commit_v some_o other_o error_n as_o man_n without_o government_n therefore_o be_v arbitrario_fw-la be_v que_fw-fr se_fw-fr hwieren_fw-mi de_fw-fr levar_n vandera_n a_o las_fw-fr guardias_fw-la vayan_a los_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr officiales_fw-la yâ—_z soldado_n con_v todas_fw-la sus_fw-la armas_fw-la en_fw-fr orden_n pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la captain_n &_o officer_n to_o watch_v with_o their_o company_n and_o to_o see_v that_o their_o soldier_n depart_v not_o the_o place_n nor_o
colonel_n and_o captain_n shall_v look_v to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o his_o quarter_n every_o three_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v and_o shall_v cause_v such_o as_o cast_v out_o any_o garbage_n or_o filth_n and_o bury_v it_o not_o to_o be_v imprison_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v or_o hurt_v any_o victualler_n or_o other_o person_n come_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o any_o merchant_n that_o bring_v necessary_a commodity_n to_o the_o camp_n nor_o shall_v break_v open_a any_o shop_n or_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o tent_n or_o cabin_n or_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o victual_n but_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o market_n nor_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v reasonable_o rate_v by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v nor_o above_o that_o price_n that_o be_v reasonable_o set_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o also_o imprisonment_n 12_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v break_v down_o or_o burn_v any_o house_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o company_n nor_o shall_v trouble_v or_o defile_v any_o spring_n or_o stream_n of_o water_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n annotation_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o commodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o camarade_n utâ—lidades_fw-mi camarade_n de_fw-fr camaradas_n proceed_v poderse_a sustentar_n meior_fw-la con_fw-mi el_fw-es sâ—eldo_fw-it que_fw-la estando_fw-la cadauno_fw-it de_fw-it porsâ—â—y_fw-mi assimismo_fw-la grande_fw-fr amistad_fw-es con_fw-mi otras_fw-la muchas_fw-es utâ—lidades_fw-mi soldier_n do_v live_v better_a and_o cheap_a in_o camarada_fw-la then_o otherwise_o they_o be_v link_v in_o more_o strait_a bond_n of_o friendship_n one_o with_o another_o if_o any_o be_v sick_a or_o hurt_n his_o camarada_fw-la take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o they_o be_v range_v together_o one_o do_v more_o willing_o succour_v another_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n very_o common_o so_o among_o we_o our_o company_n be_v divide_v into_o camaradae_n and_o that_o such_o as_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o society_n shall_v be_v sharp_o punish_v 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o lewd_a person_n that_o take_v no_o delight_n but_o in_o their_o own_o lewdness_n and_o disorder_n give_v occasion_n of_o this_o law_n sufficient_a and_o all_o little_a enough_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o procure_v other_o rest_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a quietness_n in_o the_o night_n and_o now_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o watch_n set_v use_v great_a silence_n the_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o after_o that_o time_n do_v cover_v spy_n which_o if_o every_o man_n resort_n to_o his_o quarter_n can_v long_o lie_v hide_v 3_o &_o 4_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n etc._n etc._n while_o man_n lodge_v out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o atambores_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la todo_fw-es los_fw-es soldado_n acudan_n a_o we_o vandera_n con_v gran_fw-mi diligentia_fw-la encommenaeando_fw-la acoger_n los_fw-la atambores_fw-la the_o night_n into_o any_o order_n beside_o this_o inconvenience_n while_o soldier_n lodge_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v unfurnished_a oftentimes_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v then_o chance_v to_o assault_v it_o and_o espial_n can_v be_v discover_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o secret_a meeting_n avoid_v for_o which_o cause_n order_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o all_o do_v lodge_v in_o their_o own_o quarter_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o superior_n if_o any_o stranger_n or_o suspect_v person_n lodge_v there_o 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n while_o this_o be_v neglect_v the_o way_n be_v make_v easy_a up_o to_o the_o rampire_n guard_n and_o sentinel_n be_v abuse_v and_o espial_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o and_o be_v not_o espy_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v l._n do_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vallum_fw-la transcenderit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la murum_fw-la castra_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la capite_fw-la punitur_fw-la ff_n dear_a milit_fw-la l._n punish_v this_o disorder_n with_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a abuse_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n by_o these_o mean_n victual_n be_v consume_v disorder_n increase_v and_o therefore_o as_o scipio_n purge_v his_o camp_n at_o numantia_n of_o all_o superfluous_a person_n so_o allow_v boy_n to_o captain_n and_o certain_a officer_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v 7_o no_o captain_n or_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o stubburnnesse_n of_o some_o and_o daintiness_n of_o other_o that_o either_o refuse_v to_o work_v or_o think_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o work_v have_v give_v but_o too_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o every_o man_n not_o hinder_v with_o hurt_n &_o sickness_n may_v know_v the_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n no_o less_o to_o work_v with_o a_o spade_n in_o trench_n them_z to_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o roman_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v general_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o make_v they_o victorious_a oftentimes_o without_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o sword_n 1._o sword_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n set_v hand_n to_o work_v and_o help_v forward_o the_o carriage_n that_o be_v often_o myre_v as_o his_o army_n march_v over_o certain_a moor_n notwithstanding_o the_o persian_a pride_n and_o bravery_n but_o since_o our_o soldier_n begin_v to_o put_v such_o bravery_n in_o their_o silk_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_v if_o they_o have_v make_v difficulty_n to_o mire_n themselves_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o silk_n then_o mire_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o spaniard_n that_o think_v themselves_o as_o brave_a as_o the_o best_a think_v themselves_o by_o these_o labour_v any_o whit_n disgrace_v 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v etc._n etc._n the_o safette_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v oft_o repose_v in_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o sentinel_n by_o who_o watchfulness_n other_o rest_n assure_v the_o more_o severe_o therefore_o ought_v his_o negligence_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v and_o now_o the_o castigo_fw-la the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n dexe_v la_fw-fr sentinela_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_o part_n del_fw-it lugar_n ni_fw-fr se_fw-it siente_fw-it sopena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la spaniard_n do_v punish_v this_o fault_n with_o death_n paulus_n aemilius_n to_o avoid_v the_o sleep_a of_o sentinel_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v or_o walk_v which_o other_o likewise_o do_v now_o practice_v 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o diligence_n use_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v by_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o many_o &_o the_o thing_n so_o loathsome_a the_o arbitrario_fw-la the_o ningun_v soldado_n ni_fw-fr otra_fw-fr persona_fw-la each_o immunditias_fw-la y_o esâ—rementos_n dëtro_fw-mi de_fw-mi los_fw-es quarteles_a so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la spaniard_n therefore_o in_o effect_n decree_n as_o much_o as_o we_o but_o they_o observe_v it_o far_o better_o the_o roman_n without_o law_n proceed_v herein_o very_o careful_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a experience_n 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v or_o hurt_v etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o carry_v victual_n with_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o company_n be_v out_o of_o practice_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v now_o from_o day_n to_o day_n by_o victualler_n that_o for_o gain_n follow_v the_o camp_n it_o stand_v the_o general_n upon_o to_o see_v that_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v and_o go_v and_o that_o victual_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o save_v the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o cicuta_fw-la of_o cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la orange_n that_o besiege_v florence_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v famish_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o three_o or_o four_o lewd_a person_n that_o spoil_v the_o merchant_n &_o victualler_n that_o come_v and_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o hang_v but_o the_o army_n have_v all_o thing_n for_o their_o money_n plentiful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o officiales_fw-la the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n ni_fw-fr otra_fw-fr persona_fw-la salga_n a_o loâ—_n caminâ—s_fw-fr ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr parte_fw-la alguna_fw-la a_o tomar_n las_fw-fr
stativorum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la venditavit_fw-la fab._n valens_n foedis_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 17._o mention_v it_o in_o one_o fabius_n valens_n as_o a_o notorious_a and_o singular_a griedines_n and_o filthy_a kind_n of_o gain_n that_o equality_n may_v be_v therein_o observe_v arcadius_n &_o epid_a &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la mil_fw-mi tibus_fw-la assignabatur_fw-la l._n 2._o cod_n de_fw-la metat_fw-la &_o epid_a honorius_n decree_v that_o no_o soldier_n lodging_n in_o any_o man_n house_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o rest_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o owner_n &_o his_o family_n no_o soldier_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v exact_v so_o much_o as_o salt_n light_n or_o vinegar_n of_o those_o where_o he_o lodge_v the_o law_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v their_o iuris_fw-la their_o petr._n gregor_n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la furrier_n or_o quartermaster_n to_o take_v any_o money_n of_o any_o either_o for_o lodging_n or_o for_o spare_v they_o for_o lodging_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n make_v against_o exaction_n repetundarun_v exaction_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la militem_fw-la legendum_fw-la mittendumue_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la acceperit_fw-la l._n eadem_fw-la §._o lege_fw-la jul._n ff_o ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetundarun_v of_o officer_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v to_o make_v restitution_n that_o either_o for_o choose_v or_o dismiss_v of_o soldier_n receive_v money_n cassius_n cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n for_o that_o he_o alexandr_n he_o hiâ—t_fw-la the_o bell_n alexandr_n exact_v money_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o into_o africa_n whither_o he_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n that_o rich_a man_n be_v enrol_v may_v redeem_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o which_o abuse_n caesar_n have_v no_o soon_o understanding_n but_o he_o give_v order_n for_o to_o displace_v he_o the_o roman_n condemn_v those_o colonel_n captain_n afric_n captain_n tribunus_n centurio_n vel_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la refert_fw-la falsuna_fw-la numerum_fw-la militum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la intercipiens_fw-la condennatur_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la &_o dâ—gnitate_fw-la privatur_fw-la l_o ult._n §_o pro_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr offic_n praefect_n afric_n and_o officer_n that_o bring_v in_o false_a moster_fw-la roll_n or_o inter_v cept_v the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o place_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o france_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o iuris_fw-la in_o petr._n greg._n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la moster_n fraudulent_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n or_o other_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o unlawful_a shift_n and_o practice_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v against_o they_o that_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o any_o other_o military_a charge_n m._n posthumius_fw-la and_o other_o 25._o other_o liu._n 25._o merchant_n for_o deceit_n use_v in_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o give_v in_o false_a account_n and_o pretence_n of_o loss_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o lose_v nothing_o be_v banish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v but_o what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v their_o justice_n against_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n when_o they_o use_v to_o punish_v and_o dismiss_v those_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o charge_n caesar_z disarmed_z and_o dismiss_v afric_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n auienus_fw-la for_o that_o in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o shall_v have_v transport_v soldier_n into_o africa_n he_o put_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a servant_n and_o good_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v intercept_v and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n he_o afric_n he_o quos_fw-la apud_fw-la thapsum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la causa_fw-la esse_fw-la iusserat_fw-la ob_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la causa_fw-la dimittendos_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la curavit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n dismiss_v his_o admiral_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n for_o by_o their_o negligence_n he_o receive_v that_o great_a loss_n if_o then_o the_o roman_n when_o these_o offence_n be_v yet_o new_a and_o rare_a for_o repress_v they_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o severity_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v prince_n to_o use_v justice_n and_o severity_n herein_o when_o scarce_o any_o punishment_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o peremptory_a can_v restrein_o man_n griedy_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n proceed_v from_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v to_o bring_v thing_n into_o order_n must_v begin_v with_o reformation_n of_o officer_n who_o both_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o since_o have_v continue_v many_o disorder_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 8._o comprise_v order_n concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o fortress_n or_o town_n besiege_v be_v enter_v yet_o shall_v no_o man_n leave_v his_o rank_n or_o ensign_n to_o run_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_n or_o a_o sign_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v not_o enroll_v in_o company_n that_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n that_o shall_v they_o have_v divide_v among_o themselves_o except_o a_o five_o part_n that_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o join_v with_o other_o company_n in_o consort_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o proportion_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n according_a the_o number_n of_o adventurer_n and_o other_o soldier_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o adventurer_n attempt_v any_o enterprise_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n marshal_n 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o any_o soldier_n shall_v take_v or_o find_v be_v in_o value_n above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n conceal_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o general_n may_v reward_v the_o most_o valiant_a &_o forward_a soldier_n &_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o ransom_n his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o if_o once_o he_o compound_v with_o his_o prisoner_n that_o composition_n shall_v stand_v if_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fraud_n also_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n than_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v what_o commodity_n he_o can_v of_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n allow_v to_o the_o taker_n either_o the_o value_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o a_o honourable_a reward_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v already_o enact_v in_o former_a law_n in_o other_o term_n yet_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o disorder_n herein_o commit_v and_o griedines_n of_o soldier_n i_o think_v good_a more_o special_o to_o prohibit_v their_o disorderly_a run_v to_o spoil_v of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o diverse_a example_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n comm._n inconvenience_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o liege_n make_v proclamation_n against_o break_v of_o church_n kill_v a_o certain_a soldier_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o company_n of_o adventurer_n not_o of_o every_o single_a person_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o army_n upon_o hope_n of_o spoil_n likewise_o of_o spoil_n take_v only_o by_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o not_o of_o spoil_n which_o the_o enemy_n forsake_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n such_o adventurer_n we_o have_v few_o in_o our_o war_n &_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o less_o of_o they_o yet_o because_o good_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o somewhat_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o they_o 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v etc._n etc._n nothing_o be_v more_o equal_a nor_o profitable_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o soldier_n then_o that_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o
of_o that_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o sicily_n the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n edward_n the_o 3._o find_v certain_a spanish_a ship_n in_o a_o certain_a haven_n in_o briteine_n seize_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o flow_a water_n send_v certain_a boat_n and_o bark_n on_o fire_n among_o they_o fire_v they_o al._n polyxenidas_n liu._n polyxenidas_n liu._n admiral_n unto_o antiochus_n take_v the_o rhodian_o with_o their_o ship_n in_o a_o straight_o keep_v they_o within_o and_o when_o they_o force_v to_o come_v out_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o two_o or_o three_o on_o front_n he_o take_v the_o foremost_a before_o the_o rest_n can_v come_v to_o succour_v and_o so_o destroy_v the_o rhodian_a navy_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v no_o less_o care_n that_o we_o may_v lie_v safe_o within_o the_o harbour_n and_o go_v out_o easy_o at_o pleasure_n then_o to_o win_v the_o harbour_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o ship_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o govern_v in_o foreign_a enterprise_n in_o country_n abroad_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fashion_v furnish_v and_o govern_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v vantageous_a in_o fight_n at_o sea_n and_o fit_v for_o service_n wherein_o a_o principal_a point_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v swift_a of_o sail_n &_o sharp_a to_o go_v near_o the_o wind_n this_o only_a one_o vantage_n next_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n and_o the_o foil_n to_o the_o suppose_a invincible_a navy_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a time_n d._n brutus_n 2._o brutus_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o although_o in_o all_o point_n else_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o massilian_n yet_o by_o reason_n their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o swift_a can_v he_o not_o overthrow_v they_o although_o many_o time_n he_o foil_v they_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a those_o that_o be_v swift_a of_o sail_n may_v safe_o depart_v if_o they_o prevail_v no_o ship_n can_v escape_v they_o by_o sail_v they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v make_v strong_a both_o to_o abide_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o storm_n &_o to_o bear_v the_o shake_n of_o our_o own_o ordnance_n and_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o occupation_n further_o ship_n may_v not_o want_v victual_n while_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n lest_o either_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o give_v it_o over_o or_o be_v take_v at_o advantage_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v it_o out_o and_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o fight_n shall_v want_v ordnance_n munition_n and_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o first_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a ordnance_n mount_v on_o their_o carriage_n and_o fit_v with_o their_o ring_n &_o tacle_n and_o all_o instrument_n necessary_a of_o all_o piece_n the_o demi_a coluerine_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o poop_n be_v most_o effectual_a both_o for_o the_o long_a reach_n and_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o fire_n all_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n there_o will_v be_v store_n of_o cross_a bar_n chain_n shot_n and_o other_o bullet_n how_o many_o piece_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v consider_v the_o diverse_a make_n and_o burden_n of_o ship_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v resolve_v what_o munition_n victual_n and_o furniture_n for_o great_a ordnance_n must_v be_v provide_v further_a than_o in_o general_a that_o there_o must_v be_v sufficient_a beside_o the_o great_a ordnance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v provision_n make_v of_o mosquet_n caliver_n and_o pistole_n sword_n &_o dagger_n half_a pike_n halberd_n glaive_n blackbil_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n &_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o soldier_n good_a cuyrace_n and_o morion_n and_o target_n both_o of_o proof_n &_o light_a likewise_o there_o will_v be_v rampart_v make_v of_o wool_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o deck_v a_o strong_a net_n beside_o castle_n make_v in_o the_o poop_n and_o foredecke_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o ship_n for_o which_o there_o will_v be_v make_v also_o mantellet_n of_o plank_n fill_v with_o occum_fw-la stuff_v between_o and_o movable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o need_n be_v the_o castle_n will_v also_o be_v make_v to_o take_v down_o that_o in_o sail_v the_o ship_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o they_o there_o will_v also_o turret_n bridge_n or_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v lean_v over_o board_n that_o our_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o board_v the_o enemy_n the_o top_n will_v be_v fence_a with_o some_o frame_n of_o board_n line_v with_o occum_fw-la &_o furnish_v with_o stone_n &_o shot_n but_o that_o need_v not_o be_v before_o we_o come_v to_o join_v the_o yard_n arm_n will_v have_v sharp_a hook_n in_o they_o to_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o fire_v the_o enemy_n ship_n there_o will_v be_v ball_n of_o wildfire_n and_o other_o fire_n work_v and_o engine_n devise_v and_o to_o quench_v the_o enemy_n fire_n store_n of_o clay_n vinegar_n and_o water_n set_v ready_a beside_o all_o this_o axe_n hammer_n wimble_n &_o all_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o and_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o may_v serve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n or_o defend_v ourselves_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v caesar_n albeit_o his_o ship_n be_v low_a than_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o do_v he_o raise_v up_o turret_n and_o 3._o and_o turres_n excitabant_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la nave_n altiores_fw-la transcendebant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 3._o frame_n of_o board_n in_o they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o board_v do_v easy_o enter_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o foil_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o vanquish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o sea_n if_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n either_o must_v we_o use_v some_o such_o devise_n or_o else_o shall_v we_o hardly_o enter_v their_o ship_n be_v so_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o with_o 3._o with_o una_fw-la erat_fw-la magno_fw-la usui_fw-la res_fw-la praeparata_fw-la à _fw-la nostris_fw-la falces_fw-la praeacutae_fw-la insertae_fw-la affixaeque_fw-la longuriis_fw-la quibus_fw-la funes_fw-la abrumpebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o hook_n in_o the_o yard_n arm_n he_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n in_o the_o same_o fight_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n store_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o furniture_n can_v be_v employ_v to_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o content_v i_o with_o mariner_n if_o they_o be_v soldier_n also_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n that_o well_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o every_o mariner_n put_v in_o their_o ship_n two_o soldier_n which_o proportion_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v now_o make_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n although_o we_o do_v not_o therein_o make_v that_o difference_n that_o we_o shall_v the_o 20._o the_o poenus_fw-la ut_fw-la sociis_fw-la navalibus_fw-la affatim_fw-la instructam_fw-la classem_fw-la ita_fw-la inopem_fw-la milite_fw-la habebat_fw-la extemplò_n 7._o punicae_fw-la nave_n circumuentae_fw-la fugam_fw-la ceterae_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la liu._n 20._o carthaginian_a ship_n encounter_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o fight_n for_o want_n of_o soldier_n albeit_o they_o have_v store_n of_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n that_o caesar_n have_v at_o sea_n against_o diverse_a enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mariner_n but_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n that_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n howsoever_o it_o be_v either_o with_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o both_o our_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v so_o that_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o room_n below_o and_o diverse_a be_v place_v to_o do_v all_o service_n necessary_a in_o the_o howl_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o all_o the_o deck_v and_o part_n above_o be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v not_o forget_v the_o top_n and_o other_o place_n if_o man_n set_v out_o their_o ship_n neither_o well_n man_v nor_o well_o victual_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o vanquish_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o their_o enemy_n at_o sea_n some_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v think_v to_o make_v they_o duck_v at_o sea_n with_o great_a shot_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o provide_v somewhat_o slender_o for_o that_o so_o for_o other_o matter_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n altogether_o unprovided_a beside_o that_o i_o understand_v
that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n ship_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n special_a instruction_n not_o to_o grapple_v matter_n very_o ridiculous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v but_o any_o small_a skill_n at_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v and_o leave_v as_o the_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o some_o of_o late_o have_v declare_v where_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v swift_a than_o thou_o he_o may_v if_o he_o find_v thou_o at_o sea_n and_o listen_v to_o fight_v force_v thou_o against_o thy_o will_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o yield_v yea_o admit_v he_o have_v only_o some_o ship_n swift_a than_o thou_o yet_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o force_v thou_o to_o a_o general_a fight_n unless_o thou_o mean_v shameful_o to_o abandon_v to_o the_o enemy_n courtesy_n such_o ship_n as_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o always_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n that_o always_o flee_v and_o never_o make_v head_n again_o or_o with_o those_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o fly_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v which_o if_o we_o do_v then_o beware_v those_o that_o be_v hindermost_a beside_o this_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v take_v sometime_o in_o harbour_n or_o at_o some_o advantage_n when_o they_o can_v fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n that_o thy_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v forgraple_v &_o all_o manner_n of_o defence_n unless_o they_o be_v so_o furnish_v how_o can_v they_o abide_v a_o brunt_n or_o stay_v a_o time_n until_o they_o be_v succour_v or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v succour_v unless_o the_o succour_n be_v provide_v for_o grapple_v final_o suppose_v all_o thy_o navy_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o best_a ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v and_o that_o thou_o have_v always_o sea-room_n which_o can_v be_v hope_v yet_o all_o this_o make_v little_a to_o fight_v but_o rather_o to_o fly_v the_o parthian_n that_o shoot_v backward_o fly_v yet_o do_v not_o always_o fly_v but_o now_o and_o then_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o advantage_n be_v offer_v sure_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n of_o ship_n there_o be_v altogether_o no_o honour_n no_o nor_o profit_n for_o how_o can_v they_o that_o fly_v subdue_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v to_o spoil_v their_o coast_n how_o can_v they_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v go_v whither_o he_o list_v and_o return_v when_o he_o list_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v he_o suppose_v that_o by_o shot_n thou_o shall_v sink_v a_o ship_n yet_o the_o man_n may_v still_o be_v save_v those_o therefore_o that_o thus_o fight_v shoot_v and_o never_o come_v near_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o strike_v the_o enemy_n down_o but_o dare_v not_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o he_o and_o dispatch_v he_o as_o for_o those_o that_o think_v to_o work_v wonder_n with_o great_a shot_n they_o do_v only_o feed_v themselves_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o woman_n or_o child_n that_o fear_v the_o noise_n of_o great_a piece_n for_o other_o great_a hurt_n it_o do_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o merchant_n ship_n heavy_a lade_v and_o where_o the_o man_n within_o can_v come_v to_o stop_v leak_n if_o the_o sea_n move_v never_o so_o little_a twenty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o shot_n fall_v either_o high_a or_o low_o unless_o the_o ship_n come_v very_o near_o which_o in_o fight_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n i_o suppose_v no_o one_o ship_n will_v and_o many_o can_v for_o fear_v of_o grapple_v which_o they_o forswear_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o these_o man_n how_o many_o ship_n they_o have_v know_v to_o have_v be_v take_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_n don_n pedroes_n ship_n although_o abandon_v of_o all_o her_o fellow_n yet_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v but_o that_o they_o within_o imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v board_v of_o all_o the_o fleet_n those_o ship_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o flat_n before_o vlishingen_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n yet_o abide_v a_o charge_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o upon_o fear_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v invest_v do_v not_o our_o man_n at_o coronna_n beat_v a_o great_a biskaine_n ship_n from_o the_o land_n within_o mosquet_n shoot_v a_o whole_a day_n with_o diverse_a great_a piece_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o sink_v the_o ship_n nor_o force_v the_o man_n to_o yield_v before_o that_o with_o their_o boat_n they_o make_v countenance_n either_o to_o fire_v she_o or_o to_o board_n she_o they_o of_o rochel_n an._n 1569._o besiege_v brovage_n bring_v the_o great_a venetian_a carrake_n hard_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v have_v spit_v into_o she_o not_o only_o hit_v she_o and_o shoot_v into_o she_o yet_o can_v not_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o their_o canon_n shoot_v either_o sink_v she_o or_o great_o hurt_v she_o but_o she_o hurt_v they_o much_o more_o by_o grapple_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o overcome_v at_o sea_n both_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o of_o late_a day_n as_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o the_o christian_n over_o come_v the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciard_n hist_o spaniard_n and_o philip_n doria_n where_o hugh_n moncada_n and_o many_o spaniard_n die_v of_o the_o sword_n not_o of_o the_o bullet_n but_o if_o great_a ordnance_n can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o be_v suppose_v yet_o where_o shall_v we_o have_v shoot_v and_o powder_n to_o furnish_v the_o continual_a shot_n of_o our_o ship_n when_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o we_o at_o sea_n in_o one_o two_o day_n most_o of_o the_o ship_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n how_o shall_v we_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o our_o port_n without_o grapple_v if_o he_o come_v once_o again_o as_o he_o threaten_v how_o can_v we_o succour_v any_o town_n by_o he_o besiege_v by_o sea_n without_o fight_v caesar_n ship_n be_v heavy_a of_o sail_n yet_o lie_v before_o massilia_n they_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v nor_o can_v any_o victual_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o easy_o remoove_v from_o before_o caleis_fw-la but_o that_o god_n strike_v they_o with_o fear_n without_o evident_a cause_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o goodly_a colour_n for_o such_o coward_n they_o may_v also_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n for_o without_o adventure_v not_o only_a of_o timber_n but_o also_o of_o man_n life_n which_o howsoever_o some_o now_o in_o our_o time_n do_v not_o value_v thousand_o of_o man_n at_o the_o price_n of_o one_o rot_a ship_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a our_o country_n can_v be_v defend_v nor_o the_o prince_n serve_v these_o man_n therefore_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o decay_a wit_n and_o jointe_n warm_a and_o let_v they_o not_o henceforth_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n impossible_a ridiculous_a yea_o and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o way_n to_o hazard_v our_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o board_v but_o by_o spare_v of_o money_n when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o fight_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n if_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v at_o any_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o break_n of_o their_o mast_n tear_v or_o burn_v of_o their_o sail_n or_o cut_v of_o their_o tacle_n this_o be_v a_o fear_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o athenian_n nor_o other_o nation_n ever_o fear_v and_o yet_o fire_n be_v then_o as_o dangerous_a as_o now_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n french_a nor_o dutch_a fear_n any_o such_o matter_n neither_o do_v our_o man_n of_o war_n that_o go_v to_o sea_n forecast_v it_o wherefore_o then_o shall_v our_o best_a ship_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v best_o furnish_v fear_n more_o than_o other_o this_o course_n especial_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n unprofitable_a &_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o victory_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o the_o queen_n ship_n have_v take_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o canonade_n but_o of_o merchant_n ship_n &_o other_o man_n of_o war_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a that_o by_o board_v have_v prevail_v let_v we_o therefore_o so_o provide_v that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o fly_v but_o with_o fight_v as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o 8._o famous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o as_o our_o