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and_o puissant_a do_v despoil_v and_o consume_v the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o less_o puissance_n now_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o author_n have_v prolong_v and_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n this_o his_o discourse_n enrich_v it_o with_o history_n so_o singular_a and_o beautify_v it_o with_o such_o rare_a authority_n and_o example_n the_o former_a be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o have_v endeavour_v lively_a to_o depaint_v unto_o we_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v we_o know_v the_o natural_a disposion_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n see_v that_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v do_v set_v forward_o this_o his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o use_v therein_o some_o prolixity_n if_o a_o man_n by_o compact_n as_o bind_v thereto_o by_o another_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o free_a will_n and_o upon_o curiosity_n 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without_o his_o author_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o true_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o publish_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o some_o one_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v true_a may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n especial_o when_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v a_o table_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a page_n 2._o the_o league_n in_o france_n imitate_v that_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o page_n 4._o philip_n against_o his_o promise_n cause_v the_o captain_n anthony_n to_o hang_v page_n 4._o what_o pain_n and_o labour_n philip_n have_v take_v to_o procure_v war_n against_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o decease_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n page_n 6._o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o have_v set_v portugal_n at_o liberty_n page_n 8._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n page_n 8._o how_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v war_n make_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n page_n 8._o what_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n page_n 15._o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v take_v to_o see_v the_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o deliverer_n page_n 17._o the_o malice_n of_o the_o castiliannation_n and_o their_o disloyalty_n against_o stranger_n when_o they_o have_v any_o occasion_n offer_v they_o to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o page_n 19_o the_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o castilian_n against_o the_o portugal_n page_n 22._o the_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 24._o the_o cause_n why_o portugal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o when_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o portugal_n with_o a_o true_a declaration_n of_o that_o voyage_n page_n 27._o the_o great_a riches_n find_v at_o lisbon_n page_n 29._o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o army_n of_o the_o english_a page_n 33._o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v very_o great_a cause_n and_o interest_n to_o hinder_v the_o portugal_n from_o according_a with_o the_o castilian_a page_n 33._o a_o deduction_n of_o certain_a reason_n between_o the_o author_n and_o a_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o voyage_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o make_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o loss_n they_o have_v have_v for_o default_n of_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o time_n past_a page_n 36._o what_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o a_o assailant_n and_o of_o a_o defendant_n page_n 40._o that_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o a_o disordinate_a and_o dishonest_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n page_n 43._o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o king_n roderick_n lose_v spain_n page_n 44._o that_o the_o english_a heretofore_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v constrain_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o demand_v peace_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o what_o condition_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o portugal_n against_o spain_n from_o page_n 50._o to_o 53._o where_o and_o by_o what_o way_n spain_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o the_o enemy_n easy_o ruinate_v page_n 55._o the_o portugal_n most_o impatient_a when_o their_o honour_n be_v in_o question_n page_n 56._o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v so_o easy_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 57_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o portugal_n be_v &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n page_n 59_o the_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a treaty_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n with_o muley_n malucco_n whereof_o ensue_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n and_o how_o philip_n do_v rejoice_v &_o triumph_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o forbear_v 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upon_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o the_o keep_n yet_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o expense_n for_o that_o each_o year_n i_o do_v levy_v thereof_o near_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o that_o i_o know_v they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n very_o contrary_a against_o i_o but_o hereafter_o if_o i_o get_v they_o once_o to_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o have_v with_o they_o their_o strong_a ship_n galleon_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o good_a counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o all_o their_o sage_a and_o experience_a mariner_n i_o shall_v make_v myself_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o i_o shall_v cause_v myself_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o will_v i_o retain_v &_o keep_v in_o my_o hand_n this_o realm_n which_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v leave_v it_o sure_a &_o peaceable_a to_o my_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o philip_n have_v and_o of_o the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o take_v with_o his_o counsel_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tison_n in_o november_n 1582._o after_o the_o arrival_n thither_o of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o return_v victorious_a from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o same_o council_n be_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a stone_n 12._o the_o league_n of_o france_n make_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463._o stephen_n garibay_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 10._o 11_o 12._o whereupon_o the_o late_a league_n of_o france_n be_v found_v and_o there_o it_o be_v first_o by_o he_o ordain_v conclude_v and_o baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o 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defence_n for_o example_n suppose_v that_o the_o enemy_n put_v within_o amiens_n 100_o horse_n only_o and_o four_o or_o 5000_o foot_n now_o for_o you_o to_o defend_v yourself_o from_o they_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a that_o you_o do_v place_n good_a and_o strong_a garrison_n in_o abbeville_n eeu_o diep_n rouen_n guysor_n gournay_n pontoise_n beaumond_n senlis_n compeigne_n han_n s._n quintin_n pe_n â—onne_n corbie_n bologne_n montreil_n s._n esperit_n de_fw-fr ru_n beawoys_n clermont_n and_o many_o other_o place_n if_o you_o will_v not_o see_v yourself_o ruin_v but_o assail_v your_o enemy_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o advantage_n march_v therefore_o into_o spain_n into_o flanders_n spain_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o his_o dominion_n that_o may_v be_v nominate_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n at_o your_o pleasure_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n and_o you_o will_v in_o the_o end_n repent_v you_o that_o ever_o you_o speak_v of_o peace_n if_o you_o stand_v here_o at_o home_n upon_o your_o own_o defence_n you_o seek_v your_o own_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n if_o you_o go_v thither_o to_o assail_v he_o you_o shall_v ruinate_v and_o destroy_v he_o let_v the_o multitude_n of_o example_n which_o be_v every_o where_n in_o all_o history_n learn_v you_o to_o be_v wise_a consider_v well_o i_o beseech_v you_o that_o which_o scipio_n scipio_n scipio_n one_o of_o the_o most_o peudent_a and_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n say_v unto_o the_o roman_n scipio_n the_o roman_n hannibal_n speech_n of_o scipio_n who_o have_v lose_v three_o great_a battle_n against_o hannibal_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n and_o odds_n say_v he_o between_o spoil_v and_o prey_v
portugal_n even_o so_o do_v the_o valiant_a alphonsus_n henriques_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n this_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o then_o at_o that_o time_n only_o but_o it_o have_v still_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o how_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n with_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o footman_n portugal_n be_v but_o even_a novice_n in_o arm_n and_o young_a soldier_n do_v defend_v himself_o for_o many_o day_n against_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alna_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n be_v s._n james_n his_o day_n scipio_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n de_fw-fr vasconcelle_v a_o gentleman_n who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o history_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o assores_fw-la he_o defend_v himself_o in_o plain_a field_n with_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n against_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o castillian_n who_o don_n petro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n have_v make_v to_o take_v land_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n the_o portugal_n be_v no_o soldier_n but_o mechanical_a person_n handycraft_n man_n and_o labourer_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o gentleman_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o castillian_n be_v old_a soldier_n among_o who_o as_o be_v report_v there_o be_v two_o hundred_o man_n who_o have_v be_v commander_n in_o army_n of_o castille_n and_o they_o fight_v from_o four_o hour_n after_o morning_n till_o four_o of_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n they_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o kine_n to_o be_v drive_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o which_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o castillian_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o they_o and_o by_o this_o stratagem_n come_v to_o the_o sword_n stratagem_n a_o good_a stratagem_n they_o overthrow_v they_o some_o of_o the_o say_v castillian_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v many_o be_v drown_v and_o there_o be_v bury_v by_o just_a account_n 875._o 1._o a_o notable_a victory_n of_o the_o portugal_n upon_o the_o castillian_n conestagio_fw-it 8._o fol._n 234._o pag._n 1._o of_o the_o portugal_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n fifteen_o and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o wall_n six_o and_o some_o hurt_n the_o famous_a conestagio_n do_v recount_v this_o history_n otherwise_o but_o false_o howbeit_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v six_o hundred_o castillian_n and_o thirty_o portugal_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o encounter_n of_o many_o gentleman_n spaniard_n my_o countryman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o especial_o of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o valentia_n name_v don_n gasper_n who_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o of_o a_o drum_n that_o be_v a_o castillian_a and_o of_o a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o villa_n vicosa_n the_o which_o two_o only_a have_v their_o life_n save_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v pass_v there_o die_v one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n and_o that_o renown_a philip_n hartada_n a_o arragonnois_n and_o seventie_o more_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o sundry_a good_a house_n of_o who_o a_o good_a part_n be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v brief_a there_o die_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o they_o see_v how_o portugal_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o so_o easy_o and_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o isle_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o the_o east_n indie_n fleet_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o late_a sack_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v value_v at_o three_o million_o they_o have_v embark_v themselves_o for_o this_o service_n as_o cheerful_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o four_o or_o five_o young_a portugal_n from_o between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n do_v at_o lisbon_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o cloak_n only_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o dozen_o of_o castillian_n by_o these_o reason_n man_n may_v understand_v that_o that_o which_o walsingham_n say_v be_v not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n much_o less_o a_o bravado_n but_o return_v we_o to_o that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o come_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o all_o humility_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o hunger_n and_o the_o pestilence_n constrain_a he_o to_o retire_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n they_o come_v again_o to_o seek_v he_o out_o be_v send_v thither_o unto_o he_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n with_o their_o former_a request_n show_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o argument_n the_o great_a profit_n which_o will_v ensue_v of_o a_o good_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o humility_n the_o castilian_a demand_v peace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o all_o humility_n thereupon_o do_v the_o duke_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v accord_n to_o their_o demand_n howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o 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castille_n shall_v espouse_v katherine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o of_o constance_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o two_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o other_o his_o signory_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v endow_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n as_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o city_n of_o guadalaiara_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o ouiedo_n and_o afterward_o be_v with_o she_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o medina_n he_o give_v her_o hueta_n also_o and_o to_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o dowry_n he_o give_v the_o estury_n make_v and_o name_v her_o princess_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n of_o esturie_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o castillian_a king_n have_v always_o bear_v and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o this_o principality_n as_o of_o dauphine_n in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n beside_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o duke_n 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in_o question_n for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o grow_v to_o blow_n then_o to_o word_n the_o french_a translator_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v and_o the_o portugal_n do_v so_o regard_v their_o hononur_v and_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v so_o recommend_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v lose_v but_o one_o jot_n thereof_o they_o will_v grow_v stark_o mad_a as_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o understanding_n folly_n fernand_n magellan_n his_o great_a impatiency_n and_o folly_n fernand_n de_fw-fr magellan_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o king_n have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n do_v conceive_v such_o a_o despite_n thereof_o that_o he_o flee_v from_o portugal_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n purpose_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o enterprise_n of_o peru._n now_o see_v the_o folly_n or_o rather_o 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that_o pass_n that_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o have_v fall_v at_o variance_n each_o with_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o honour_n which_o make_v magellan_n thus_o mad_a and_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o all_o true_a portugal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o and_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o set_v down_o as_o much_o in_o writing_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_v incident_a hereunto_o do_v show_v the_o contrary_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o cause_n for_o that_o s._n goulart_n de_fw-fr senlis_n in_o his_o translation_n imprint_v at_o paris_n by_o n._n bonfon_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n do_v affirm_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o osorius_n touch_v this_o matter_n 11._o hier._n osorius_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o emanuel_n 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in_o greatness_n for_o lyme_n be_v shut_v in_o within_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v between_o duero_n and_o migno_fw-la which_o province_n follow_v the_o true_a description_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o taragon_n and_o migno_fw-la be_v much_o less_o than_o duero_n tago_n and_o guadiana_n which_o be_v in_o lusitania_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopricke_n and_o ten_o bishopricke_n all_o which_o revenue_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o revenue_n even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v bring_v to_o their_o prelate_n about_o 400._o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o country_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v well_o people_v the_o duke_n of_o bragantia_n alone_o in_o one_o city_n and_o in_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n have_v 200000._o bragantia_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragantia_n vassal_n portugal_n send_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n barbary_n cape_n de_fw-fr 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world_n not_o only_o in_o general_a map_n but_o even_o in_o particular_a there_o do_v he_o spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o contemplate_v and_o behold_v those_o description_n he_o do_v whet_v on_o and_o augment_v his_o ambition_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o tyranny_n there_o he_o see_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o most_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o conquer_v there_o he_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v take_v cambray_n and_o how_o afterward_o he_o may_v obtain_v calis_n and_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o to_o leap_v over_o to_o amiens_n and_o thus_o do_v he_o consider_v and_o devise_v with_o himself_o what_o will_v be_v most_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o nothing_o can_v escape_v his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v at_o charge_n history_n philip_n well_o see_v in_o history_n nor_o hazard_v his_o mean_n in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o be_v also_o well_o see_v and_o much_o conversant_a in_o history_n and_o by_o they_o have_v he_o see_v and_o discern_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v he_o for_o the_o attain_n to_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n salado_n the_o castilian_n for_o these_o 300_o year_n past_a have_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o portugal_n the_o war_n of_o salado_n and_o the_o portugal_n at_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v have_v the_o aid_n and_o succour_n from_o thence_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v heretofore_o have_v from_o they_o for_o during_o these_o 300_o year_n past_a the_o castilian_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n without_o they_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o famous_a victory_n which_o they_o call_v del_o salado_n where_o be_v partly_o take_v and_o partly_o slay_v 400_o thousand_o moor_n and_o only_o 20_o christian_n as_o be_v report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o alboacem_fw-la himself_o king_n of_o marocquo_n be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n alfonsus_n the_o 4._o call_v the_o brave_a and_o his_o portugal_n the_o which_o alfonsus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n besiege_v tariffa_n give_v succour_n to_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n call_v the_o justicy_a his_o son_n in_o law_n not_o because_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v aid_v but_o because_o the_o war_n be_v against_o the_o infidel_n 1501._o the_o war_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o at_o such_o time_n as_o alfonsus_n de_fw-fr aquilar_n be_v slay_v in_o granado_n and_o that_o the_o moor_n remain_v victor_n and_o pursue_v the_o victory_n the_o portugal_n do_v hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v forward_o and_o keep_v the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v do_v save_v and_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o castilian_n when_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n do_v rise_v in_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o
common_a and_o public_a good_a and_o many_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n with_o they_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o 5._o the_o communality_n of_o castille_n in_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o 5._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a excessive_a and_o new_a exaction_n and_o impost_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o of_o many_o city_n and_o town_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n emanuel_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 5._o the_o true_a amity_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o he_o will_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v their_o offer_n but_o he_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n and_o admonition_n show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o conform_v themselves_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o other_o of_o the_o prince_n city_n and_o town_n of_o castille_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n come_v unto_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o aid_n he_o give_v they_o both_o money_n artillery_n powder_n and_o other_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n some_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n don_n emanuel_n do_v lend_v they_o 500000_o ducat_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o they_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o arm_n do_v fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o prince_n 1522._o anno_fw-la 1522._o and_o thereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v again_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n which_o mounsieur_fw-fr andrew_n de_fw-fr foix_n have_v before_o restore_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n never_o suspect_v nor_o doubt_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n intend_v by_o he_o and_o philip_n now_o likewise_o for_o his_o part_n have_v reward_v portugal_n with_o the_o like_a good_a turn_n as_o he_o have_v 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himself_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o like_a ambition_n and_o desire_n philip_n his_o great_a grandchild_n pretend_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o of_o late_a portugal_n have_v constant_o resolute_o deny_v he_o and_o which_o you_o do_v give_v he_o so_o ready_o and_o so_o liberal_o so_o that_o now_o i_o think_v you_o will_v perfect_o understand_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o philip_n do_v write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n 1086._o castillian_n and_o castilo_n what_o it_o mean_v new_a castille_n all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v get_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a castille_n &_o when_o they_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n toledo_n first_o set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1086._o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o castillian_n themselves_o call_v he_o howbeit_o that_o you_o do_v make_v a_o jest_n and_o toy_n of_o it_o not_o know_v 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amiss_o that_o the_o moor_n shall_v be_v in_o fear_n but_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a that_o the_o king_n your_o master_n do_v understand_v to_o what_o end_n this_o army_n be_v levy_v for_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v for_o portugal_n liberty_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o hinder_v that_o the_o portugal_n do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o castillian_n and_o that_o they_o give_v they_o no_o occasion_n to_o lose_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o king_n catholic_a my_o lord_n do_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o realm_n as_o he_o very_o hope_v for_o he_o hold_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o already_o wrought_v and_o practise_v he_o will_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v be_v inferior_a and_o tributary_n unto_o he_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o he_o especial_o the_o seven_o 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which_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o say_a crown_n among_o other_o katherine_z the_o daughter_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n above_o mention_v where_o she_o do_v assure_v herself_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v to_o that_o inheritance_n as_o the_o granddaughter_n of_o her_o grandfather_n peter_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n her_o ancestor_n have_v right_o thereunto_o only_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n for_o these_o reason_n jsabel_n be_v prefer_v before_o fernand_n and_o she_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o he_o repute_v to_o have_v right_a only_o as_o her_o husband_n and_o companion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o marin_n sicilian_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n say_v he_o fernand_n see_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o of_o two_o three_o 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spain_n philip_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o spain_n upon_o a_o exceed_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o usurp_v this_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o accord_v nor_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o entitle_v himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o within_o the_o town_n of_o tomaâ—_n it_o be_v express_o defend_v he_o and_o that_o himself_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o more_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o cause_v for_o all_o that_o like_o a_o notable_a tyrant_n certain_a money_n which_o he_o coin_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o flanders_n to_o
be_v engrave_v with_o this_o superscription_n philippus_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la wherein_o he_o imitate_v the_o say_a fernand_n his_o great_a grandfather_n who_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o gain_v or_o rather_o to_o usurp_v this_o honourable_a title_n that_o many_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a natioas_n do_v liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o who_o neither_o know_v nor_o will_v understand_v what_o advantage_n the_o same_o will_v bring_v unto_o the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o detriment_n the_o nobility_n people_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n shall_v suffer_v by_o allow_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o herein_o may_v be_v see_v most_o apparent_o the_o notable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n catholic_a now_o reign_v who_o after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v the_o right_a of_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n themselves_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o realm_n yet_o will_v afterward_o seek_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o retain_v that_o 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his_o commandment_n in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o see_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n they_o do_v at_o length_n pronounce_v his_o name_n but_o with_o such_o disdain_n and_o in_o dignity_n as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v it_o notwithstanding_o because_o these_o matter_n do_v well_o concur_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n and_o beside_o because_o he_o that_o shall_v rehearse_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o recite_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o represent_v they_o only_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o have_v determine_v to_o recount_v unto_o you_o two_o example_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o which_o we_o do_v now_o entreat_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n have_v give_v out_o and_o publish_v the_o king_n commandment_n afore_o mention_v through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o 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uno_fw-la autem_fw-la offenderit_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la reus_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o fail_v in_o one_o point_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o but_o i_o speak_v now_o as_o touch_v man_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n only_o and_o not_o of_o god_n and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v touch_v with_o some_o notable_a vice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_a or_o cruel_a or_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o ill_a or_o loose_a liver_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v accompany_v and_o furnish_v with_o other_o virtue_n we_o ought_v not_o nevertheless_o for_o any_o one_o of_o those_o vice_n above_o mention_v how_o great_a and_o heinous_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o revolt_v from_o he_o nor_o yet_o so_o to_o complot_v or_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o to_o procure_v his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n for_o asmuch_o as_o in_o seek_v his_o ruin_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v our_o own_o which_o france_n have_v wâ—ll_n 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