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A89811 A perfect catalogue of all the knights of the most noble Order of the Garter. From the first institution of it, untill this present April, Auno [sic] 1661. Whereunto is prefixed a short discourse touching the institution of the Order, the patron, habit and solemnities of it, with many other particulars which concern the same. / Collected and continued by J.N. J. N. 1661 (1661) Wing N21; Thomason E1087_13; ESTC R202944 14,845 40

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Richmond and Lord Steward Henry Wriothsley Earl of Southampton John Ereskin Earl of Marre in the Realm of Scotland William Herbert Earl of Pembroke Lord Steward after the death of Marquess Hamilton 1605. Ulrick Duke of Holsatia Henry Howard Earl of Northampton Lord Privy Seal 1606. Robert Cecill Earl of Salisbury afterward Lord Treasurer Thomas Howard Viscount Bindon 1608. George Hume Earl of Dunbarre Lord Treasurer of Scotland Philip Herbert Earl of Montgomery afterward Earl of Pembroke also and Lord Chamberlain 1611. Charles the King 's Second Son Duke of York after Prince of Wales and Second Monarch of Great Brittain Thomas Howard Earl of Arundel and Surrey after Lord Marshal Robert Carre Visc Rochester after Earl of Somerset 1612. Frederick Prince Elector Palatine the King's Son in Law Elected and Crowned King of Bohemia Anno 1619. Maurice Van Nassaw Prince of Orange and Governour of the Armies of the States General 1615. Thomas Ereskin Viscount Fenton now Earl of Kelly in the Realm of Scotland William Lord Knollis after Viscount Wallingford and Earl of Banbury 1616. Francis Mannours Earl of Rutland Sir George Villiers Master of the Horse after Earl Marquess and Duke of Buckingham Robert Sidney Viscount Lisle after Earl of Leicester 1623. James Marquess Hamilton Earl of Cambridge afterwards Lord Steward 1624. Esme Steuart Lord D' Aubigney Duke of Lenox and Earl of March Christian Duke of Brunswick William Cecill Earl of Salisbury James Hay Earl of Carlile CHARLES of that Name the First Charles I. An. Ch. 1625. King of Great Brittain France and Ireland c. Soveraign of the most Noble Order of Saint George called The Garter adorneth therewith 1625. FDward Sackvill Earl of Dorset after Lord Chamberlain of the Queens and finally of his Majesties Houshold Henry Rich Earl of Holland Thomas Howard Earl of Berkshire Churde de Lorreine Duke of Chevereuse 1627. Gustavus Adolphus King of Sweden Henry Van Nassaw Prince of Orange Successor to his Brother Maurice in his Command in the Low-Countries Theophilus Howard Earl of Suffolk Lord Warden of the Cinque-Ports 1628. William Compton Earl of Northampton Lord President of Wales 1630. Richard Lord Weston of Neyland Lord Treasurer created afterwards Earl of Portland Robert Berty Lord Willoughby Earl of Lindsey and Lord High Chamberlain William Cecill Earl of Exeter James Hamilton Marquess Hamilton Earl of Cambridge and Master of the Horse created afterwards Duke Hamilton of Arran in the Realm of Scotland James Steuart Duke of Lenox and Earl of March created afterwards Duke of Richmond Henry Danvers Earl of Danby William Douglas Earl of Morton Lord Treasurer of Scotland and Captain of his Majesties Guard Algernon Percy Earl of Northumberland Lord Admiral and General of his Majesties Forces against the Scots Charles Lodowick Prince Elector Palatine Eldest Son of Frederick Prince Palatine and King of Bohemia and Elizabeth his Wife the Kings only Sister 1638. Charles Duke of Cornwell the eldest surviving Son of his Royal Father designed for Prince of Wales but not created and now the Third Monarch of Great Brittain 1642. William of Nasso the only Son of Henry Prince of Orance and Husband of the Princes Mary the Kings Eldest Daughter James Duke of York the Second surviving Son of his Sacred Majesty Rupert Count Palatine of the Rhene one of the younger Sons of the Queen of Bohemia created Duke of Cumberland and Earl of Holdernes and made the Generalissimo of all his Majesties Forces in the Realm of England 1643. Barnard Duke of Espernon in the Realm of France CHARLES the Second Charles II. An. Ch. 1648. King of Great Brittain France and Ireland and Soveraign of the most Noble Order of Saint George called the Garter was pleased to dignifie therewith these persons following viz. 1649. MAurice Count Palatine of the Rhene the third surviving Son of the Queen of Bohemia James Butler Earl of Ossory and Marquess of Ormond made afterwards Lord Steward of his Majesties Houshold Earl of Brecknock and Duke of Ormond Edward Count Palatine of the Rhene another of the younger Sons of the Queen of Bohemia George Vlliers Earl Marquess and Duke of Bukingham William Seymour Earl and Marquess of Hartford declared to be one of this Order about this time but not invested in the same till the Moneth of May An. 1660. after which time he was advanced unto the Title of Duke of Somerset Thomas Wriothesly Earl of Southampton had his Declaratory Letters at the same time also but not invested with the George and Garter till the Month of May aforesaid and no long after made Lord Treasurer of the Realm of England William Hamilton Duke and Marquess of Hamilton Earl of Cambridge and Arran and Lord Secretary of Scotland William Cavendish Marquess and Earl of Newcastle Viscount Mansfield c. James Graham Marquess and Earl of Montrose in the Realm of Scotland the Valiant and Victorious Commander of his late Majesties Forces in that Kingdom Anno 1643 1644 c. James Stanley Earl of Darby 1653. George Dighbey Earl of Bristol and sometimes one of the principal Secretaries to his late Sacred Majesty Henry Duke of Gloucester the King 's youngest brother Charles Prince of Tarante the eldest Son to the Duke of Tremonille in the Realm of France William of Nasso Prince of Orrange the only Son of William Prince of Orrange and the Princes Mary 1654. Frederick William Marquess and Elector of Brandenburge Duke of Prussia Pomeren Cleve and Gulick c. 1658. Gasper Count of Marsham a Commander of great note in the Armies of the King of Spain against the French 1660. George Monke Lord General of all his Majesties Forces both in England and Scotland created afterwards Duke of Albemarle Earl of Torington Lord Monke of Poderidge Lord Tayes and Bouchamp and Master of his Majesties Horse Edward Mountague Admiral of the Fleet which brought his Majesty into England created afterward Earl of Sandwich Lord Hinchinbrook and Master of his Majesties Wardrobe Aubrey de Vere the 21 Earl of Oxon. of that name and Famely 1661. Charles Steuart Duke of Richmond and Lenox Earl of March and Litchfield c. Montague Bertue Earl of Lyndsey and Lord High Chamberlain of England Edward Montague Earl of Manchester Lord Chamberlain of his Majesties Houshold William Wentworth Earl of Strafford Viscount Wentworth Lord Raby-Newmarch in number the 457 person that hath been chosen of the Order since the first institution Nothing remains but that I give the Names of Saint Georges Knights as they stand at the present of which five only were reinstalled in the time of his late Sacred Majesty and all the rest excepting two elected by his most Excellent Majesty now Raigning but altogether with those two Installed at Windsor with the accostomed Solemnities on Tuesday the 16 day of April Anno 1631. The Fellowes and Companions of the most N le Order of St. George commonly called the Garter as now they stand this present April Anno 1661. 1. CHARLES the Second King of Great Brittain France and Ireland c. 2. James Duke of York the King 's only Brother 3. Charles Lodowick Prince Elector Palatine 4. Frederick-William Marquess and Elector of Brandenburgh 5. Rupert Count Palatine of the Rbene and Duke of Cumberland 6. Edward Count Palatine of the Rhene 7. William of Nasso Prince of Orange 8. Barnard Duke of Espernon 9. Charles Prince of Tarante 10. William Cecil Earl of Salisbury 11. Thomas Howard Earl of Barkshire 12. Algernon Percy Earl of Northumberland 13. James Butler Duke of Ormond 14. George Villiers Duke of Buckingham 15. Thomas Wriothesly Earl of Southampton 16. William Cavendish Marquess of Newcastle 17. George Dighby Earl of Bristol 18. Gasper Count of Marsham 19. George Monke Duke of Albemarle 20. Edward Montague Earl of Sandwich 21. Abrey de Vere Earl of Oxford 22. Charles Stenart Duke of Richmond and Lenox 23. Montague Bertue Earl of Lyndsey 24. Edward Montague Earl of Manchester 25. William Wentworth Earl of Strafford And here it is to be observed That the Duke of Somersets place is still kept vacant it being no unusual matter with the Soveraigns of this famous Order to keep some place or places vacant that they may never want the opportunity of gratifying any forain Prince or any other eminent person which deserves well of them Which said I am to add but this That to this Order there belongs five Principal Officers that is to say the Prelate the Chancellour the Register the King of Arms called Garter and the Gentleman Usher called the Blackrod Of which the Prelate being alwayes Bishop of Winchester and the Register being for the most part Dean of Windsor are of the same Antiquity with the Order it self The King of Arms was first appointed by King Henry the fifth the Chancellour by King Edward the fourth and the Gentleman Usher by King Henry the eighth Which is as much as needs be said in the prsent business which here I shall conclude with that very Motto continually interwoven in the Garter it self that is to say Honi soit qui maly pense Shame be to him that evil thinks either of this most famous Order or the Soveragin of it or any of those Noble and Illustrious Persons that are honoured with it FINIS
A PERFECT CATALOGUE OF ALL THE KNIGHTS OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER From the first Institution of it until this present April Anno 1661. Whereunto is prefixed A short Discourse touching the Institution of the Order the Patron Habit and Solemnities of it with many other Particulars which concern the same Collected and continued by J. N. LONDON Printed for Anne Seile over against St. Dunstans Church in Fleet-street 1661. TO THE READER REader I here present thee with a perfect Catalogue of the Knights of the Garter from the first Institution of that famous Order till this present April Anno 1661. which I conceive will neither prove unpleasing nor unseasonable in this Conjuncture considering that the solemn Installation of so many of Saint George's Knights the greatest that was ever known since the first founding of the Order by King Edw. 3. makes up a principal part of the Discourse of this present time But then I am withall to tell thee that in this piece I can call nothing mine without great presumption but my desire to do thee service all the materials of it being lent me by an abler hand From whose laborious Work upon this Subject and some additional helps which were since brought in I have collected whatsoever is now laid before thee And yet I cannot fear that either Felony or Petitlarsony will be laid to my charge or if it be I shall presume upon the Coronation pardon which is now at hand in case I should not meet with thine And so Fare thee well A Perfect Catalogue of all the KNIGHTS of the most Noble Order of the GARTER IT hath been held good policy in the greatest Princes to set apart some persons of rerown and vertue from the rest of the subjects and to unite them in a body amongst themselves Amongst which we may reckon Davids mighty men mentioned in the second of Samuel Chap. 23. thirty in number as appeareth by the 13. ver of that Chap. compared with Chron. 1. Chap. 27. v. 6. Some of whose names are registred and their chief acts especially their signall services against the Philistines recorded by the sacred Pen-men Of which sort also were King Arthur's Knights of the Round-table men of most eminent note in his long War against the Saxons And the twelve Peers of France ordained by Charlemaine for their great valour manifested against the Sarasens whose acts were so much memoriezd by some old Romancers Upon this ground the Templers and Hospitalers were first instituted by the Eastern Christians in order to the preservation of Ierusalem and the Holy-Land from the power of the Infidels As were the Knights of Alcantara Calatrava c. by the Kings of Spain for the defence of their Dominions against the Moores 2. But of all Orders purely Military there is not any now remaining in the Christian World either more ancient or more honourable then the most noble Order of S. George which we call the Garter First instituted by King Edw. the 3. anno 1350. which was 59. yeares before the instituting of the French Order of St. Michael by King Lewis the XI 229. years before the first devising of the new Order of the Holy-Ghost by King Henry the 3. full 80. years before the institution of the Burgundian Order of the Golden sleece by Duke Philip the Good and about 209. years before the Order of the Knights of the Elephant was first excogitated by the Kings of Denmark Which gives it clearly the precedence before other Orders in the point of Antiquity And yet it is esteemed as honourable as it hath been Ancient there having been more Emperours Kings and Forraign Princes of this one Order of the Garter then of all others in a manner in the Christian World Which honour it obtained by being kept precisely to its primitive number never exceeding 26. since the first originall whereas all others of this kind have been so far communicated unto all pretenders that at the last they lost their Lustre and thereupon became lesse estimable in the eye of the world But more particularly there have been honoured with this Order 8. Emperours of Germany 5. Kings of the French 3. Kings of Spain besides Charles the Emperour 7. Kings and Princes of the house of Portugall 2. Kings of the Scots 4. Kings of Denmark 3. Kings of Naples 1 of Poland and one of Sweden 1. Duke of Millaine 1. of Ferrara 2. of Urbine 7. Count Palatines of the Rhene whereof 2. Electors 1 Marquess Elector of Brandinburgh 2. Dukes of Beunswick 2. Dukes of Holst 1. Duke of wettenberge one Duke of Guelders and one Duke of Holland one Duke of Savoy one Duke of Usetagne 4. Princes of Orange two Dukes of Montmorency one Duke of Chevereuse one Duke of Espernon and one Prince of Serranti besides many other forraigners of great name and note 3. Now in this Order there are these particulars to be considered first the occasion of the institution secondly the Saint by whose name it was at first intituled thirdly the Habit and Solemnities which belong unto it fourthly the manner of their sitting in their stalls at Windsor and fifthly the Succession of those eminent persons who have been Dignified therewith from the first institution of it till this present time And first as touching the occasion of it it was briefly this King Edward the 3. having ingaged himself in a War with France for the obtaining of that Crown which descended on him as it was then supposed in the right of his Mother conceived it necessary to allure unto his party all such gallant Spirits as were inamored of Bellona And to the end erected a Round-Table in the Castle of Windsor in imitation of King Arthurs before remembred where they were entertained with Tilts and Tournaments Magnificent Feasts and other Princely ways to unite them together But Philip de Va-Loyce who was then actually in possession of the Crown of France mined with him and so undermined him by erecting a like Table in his Court wheresoever it was and drawing to it many of King Edwards Knights who were at liberty to go where they found best welcome So that being disappointed in this project he finds out another such as might be more fast and binding then the other was and so to fasten and unite his party as to assure himself that they should not flit from him as they had done formerly upon the hopes of a more liberall entertainment And to this purpose he ordained this Heroick Order consisting of six and twenty persons of most eminent note of which himself and his Successors Kings of England were to be the Soveraigns all of them men of choice endowments of great renown in Martiall Chivalry and such as should be bound both by Oath and Honour to adhere unto him 4. To each of these he gave a Garter richly wrought to be continually worn and fastned about the left leg with a Buckle of Gold from whence they were called Knights of