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exercise_v therein_o they_o have_v often_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o they_o those_o people_n have_v be_v call_v walloon_n who_o border_n upon_o france_n the_o province_n which_o these_o people_n inhabit_v be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a call_v they_o the_o new-conquest_n among_o the_o catholic_n province_n there_o be_v four_o frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n five_o within_o the_o land_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n round_o about_o antwerp_n the_o barony_n of_o mechelen_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n there_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o cambresis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o present_a master_n of_o these_o province_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o indies_n the_o hollander_n possess_v also_o some_o town_n in_o '_o they_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a county_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v coast_n have_v down_n of_o sand_n which_o cover_v the_o rich_a plain_n former_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o gallican_n fleming_n and_o imperial_a now_o into_o three_o part_n one_o french_z one_o spanish_a and_o the_o other_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o small_a extent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n lille_n the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o two_o other_o possess_v by_o france_n as_o well_o as_o tournay_n douai_n and_o dunkirk_n gaunt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o commerce_n it_o have_v not_o now_o the_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o house_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o town_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v make_v there_o a_o new_a one_o which_o can_v receive_v stop_v ship_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ostend_n a_o town_n who_o port_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o when_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o above_o three_o year_n together_o ypres_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o conduit_n of_o water_n under_o earth_n lille_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o french_a king_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a conquest_n since_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o fortress_n or_o the_o sieges_n and_o battle_n tournay_n be_v very_o ancient_a beautiful_a spacious_a strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o submit_v to_o the_o french_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n establish_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n douai_n upon_o the_o scharp_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v mean_o fortify_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v there_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n old_a there_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n a_o university_n and_o late_o navigation_n by_o sail_v up_o the_o scharp_n as_o far_o as_o arras_n dunkrk_v a_o very_a trade_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a possession_n of_o france_n gravel_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n furne_z be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o during_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n now_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o the_o french_a say_v it_o be_v dismember_v be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n its_o metropolis_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o well_o fortify_v hesdin_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagone_fw-mi and_o its_o river_n have_v be_v late_o render_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n be_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n lens_n be_v know_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o bethune_n for_o its_o good_a cheese_n terovenne_n for_o its_o ruin_n st._n omar_n be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n where_o be_v float_a island_n aire_n be_v important_a for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lys._n hainault_n according_a to_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o province_n own_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o roll_a lord_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o other_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n mons_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n defend_v by_o three_o good_a ditch_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a of_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o mechelin_n it_o have_v also_o chanoiness_n who_o make_v proof_n of_o nobility_n of_o eight_o race_n and_o who_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v valenciennes_n be_v large_a sumptuous_a well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o the_o french_a king_n army_n command_v in_o person_n by_o that_o prince_n quesnoy_n landrecy_n avesne_n philippeville_n mariembourg_n conde_n bouchain_n be_v strong_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n luxembourg_n have_v its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thionville_n montmedi_n damvilliers_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a some_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardennes_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n bovillon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n st._n hubert_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a devotion_n rochefort_n which_o see_v the_o battle_n of_o avein_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v restore_v to_o france_n who_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o brabant_n which_o be_v about_o
the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v four_o city_n the_o capital_n of_o as_o many_o quarter_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n boisleduc_n brussels_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o abode_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n who_o palace_n be_v very_o spacious_a its_o channel_n which_o lead_v to_o antwerp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a work_n of_o the_o country_n with_o prodigious_a sluice_n which_o have_v cost_v immense_a sum_n as_o well_o as_o at_o avignon_n some_o of_o its_o public_a edifice_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gudule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o soignes_n furnish_v its_o inhabitant_n with_o game_n for_o hunt_v louvain_n which_o some_o make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o byword_n that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o scholar_n as_o brussels_n be_v a_o city_n of_o courtier_n antwerp_n a_o city_n of_o merchant_n mechelin_n a_o city_n of_o advocate_n and_o lawyer_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o parliament_n tillemont_n be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n breda_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o hertoghen-bosch_n or_o bois-le-duc_n to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o do_v also_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o the_o grave_a all_o these_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v bois-le-duc_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o impregnable_a before_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v use_v to_o say_v in_o holland_n out_o of_o raillery_n i_o will_v pay_v you_o when_o bois-le-duc_n be_v become_v a_o beggar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v never_o the_o brabanzon_n pretend_v the_o privilege_n of_o deliberate_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n have_v this_o name_n from_o its_o site_n upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v governor_n who_o be_v call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o call_v it_o his_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n town_n the_o importance_n of_o its_o situation_n have_v occasion_v the_o make_v sumptuous_a fortification_n which_o consist_v of_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n of_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o regular_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n and_o hew_v stone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n rather_o than_o towards_o the_o low_a that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o town_n and_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o have_v make_v it_o place_v his_o statue_n therein_o which_o have_v since_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n all_o of_o marble_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n former_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n do_v not_o now_o drive_v that_o great_a trade_n they_o do_v since_o the_o hollander_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o their_o river_n the_o city_n of_o mechelin_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v barony_n be_v very_o small_a the_o woman_n of_o mechlin_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v in_o be_v say_v to_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o brabant_n that_o so_o their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabantins_n namur_n be_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o sambre_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v marble_n ardoise_n pit-coal_n charleroy_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o netherlands_o limbourg_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n the_o french_a king_n make_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o but_z be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n owe_v subjection_n to_o its_o bishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v it_o former_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n his_o residence_n be_v former_o at_o tongre_n and_o mastricht_n this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n with_o several_a place_n lie_v within_o the_o march_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n be_v a_o trade_a town_n and_z as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o its_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n fourteen_o son_n of_o duke_n nine_o and_o twenty_o son_n of_o count_n and_o seven_o son_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n when_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n subsist_v there_o it_o have_v thirty_o two_o trade_n and_o a_o body_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n compose_v of_o ecclesiastic_n of_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n these_o twenty_o two_o be_v call_v most_o honour_a lord_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a direction_n of_o affair_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n its_o prince_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o town_n of_o spa_n be_v know_v to_o we_o for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n mastricht_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o for_o the_o famous_a sieges_n it_o have_v sustain_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o town_n mastricht_n reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n wick_n of_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi have_v resettled_a the_o hollander_n in_o possession_n of_o mastricht_n cambresis_n be_v near_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v a_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v only_o confide_v to_o natural_a spaniard_n when_o their_o king_n be_v master_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o clock_n singular_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o furnish_v extraordinary_a fine_a linen_n or_o cambric_n since_o the_o year_n 1595._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o tempoporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o contradict_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n solicit_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o right_n those_o prelate_n style_n themselves_o arch_a bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o common_o they_o have_v neither_o session_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o the_o french_a king_n command_v his_o army_n in_o person_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi lorraine_n lorrain_n be_v a_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n considerable_a for_o several_a advantage_n particular_o for_o its_o situation_n between_o champagne_n french-luxembourg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n franche-comte_n all_o these_o province_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a except_o the_o palatinate_n it_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v oil_n it_o have_v jasper_n and_o stuff_n for_o the_o make_n of_o drink_v and_o looking-glass_n the_o lorrainer_n be_v bigoted_a catholic_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o nancy_n vaudrevange_fw-mi and_o vauge_v where_o be_v mirecourt_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lorraine_n may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o double_a kind_n there_o be_v barrois_n royal_a on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o barrois_n ducal_z beyond_o the_o same_o river_n several_a territory_n adjacent_a the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n verdun_n former_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n imperial_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o french_a henry_n the_o second_o have_v own_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v
neuchatel_n wallangery_a biel_n geneva_n mulhausen_n rotweil_n the_o six_o first_o protestant_n and_o rotweil_fw-fr catholic_n geneva_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o all_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v freedom_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o town_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o age._n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o mix_v not_o with_o its_o water_n there_o sometime_o arise_v tempest_n even_o in_o clear_a fair_a wether_n because_o it_o abutt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v his_o treasure_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o to_o no_o purpose_n savoy_n this_o country_n formerly_z the_o abode_n of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v savoy_n after_o one_o of_o its_o prince_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o robber_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n which_o we_o general_o call_v the_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n there_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o the_o lesser_a st._n bernard_n make_v the_o two_o principal_a passage_n for_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_v the_o snow-water_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o goitre_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n proceed_v from_o the_o crudity_n of_o that_o water_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o this_o country_n both_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a fertile_a the_o mountain_n have_v marmote_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v elsewhere_o they_o be_v great_a rat_n who_o have_v short_a leg_n rugged_a hair_n the_o mouth_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o squirrel_n four_o tooth_n long_o and_o cut_a they_o sleep_v full_a six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n without_o take_v in_o any_o food_n or_o nourishment_n savoy_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o its_o duke_n have_v have_v alliance_n with_o all_o that_o be_v royal_a in_o europe_n after_o the_o house_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o of_o savoy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_o the_o eight_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prince_n to_o his_o vassal_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o dominion_n come_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o morea_n from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o several_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n 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delicious_a country_n in_o the_o world_n its_o situation_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n afford_v it_o all_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v common_o compare_v to_o a_o boot_n the_o figure_n whereof_o it_o do_v real_o resemble_v lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_n which_o livy_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n be_v at_o those_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v france_n savoy_n suisserland_n germany_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o the_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arne_n be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n observe_v in_o so_o short_a a_o course_n to_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a by_o its_o overflowing_n notwithstanding_o the_o dikes_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v for_o prevention_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v polite_a dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a extreme_a in_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v former_o master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n that_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n they_o obey_v divers_a prince_n who_o be_v all_o papist_n but_o very_o different_a in_o power_n and_o interest_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n columbus_n be_v a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o better_o build_v in_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v common_o their_o abode_n in_o '_o they_o their_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a picture_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o man_n and_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o paint_a the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a tuscan_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o the_o well-bred_a people_n their_o way_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n be_v very_o different_a from_o we_o they_o regulate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v then_o they_o count_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o night_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o a_o new_a day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n at_o noon_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o season_n though_o there_o be_v always_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n for_o the_o civil_a day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o example_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n at_o noon_n which_o we_o reckon_v twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o italian_n reckon_v seventeen_o and_o so_o what_o remain_v to_o finish_v the_o civil_a day_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n comprehend_v seven_o hour_n which_o make_v up_o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n employ_v that_o day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n since_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n unto_o its_o set_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o possess_v almost_o half_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a most_o of_o the_o other_o state_n depend_v either_o on_o the_o church_n or_o the_o empire_n for_o some_o fief_n the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o italy_n more_o considerable_a than_o of_o prince_n bate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o all_o france_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o revenue_n as_o our_o country_n curate_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n the_o high_a which_o may_v be_v call_v lombardy_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a according_a to_o this_o division_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a piedmont_n montferrat_n milantz_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n parmezan_n modenois_n mantovan_n the_o domain_a of_o venice_n trentin_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n tuscany_n lucquois_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n possess_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n if_o we_o may_v add_v the_o isle_n thereto_o piedmont_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o piemontin_n be_v a_o city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n produce_v corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n turin_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o lovely_a town_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n it_o
geographia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a religion_n custom_n and_o riches_n of_o each_o people_n the_o strength_n and_o government_n of_o each_o polity_n and_o state_n the_o curious_a and_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o every_o region_n with_o other_o particular_n necessary_a to_o the_o understand_a history_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n write_a original_o by_o the_o sieur_fw-fr dwal_fw-fr geographer_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o make_v english_a and_o enlarge_v by_o ferrand_n spence_n venient_fw-la annis_fw-la soecula_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la &_o ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la tiphysque_fw-la novos_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la vltima_fw-la thule_n senec._n tragaed_n med._n v._n 374._o london_n print_v by_o h._n clark_n for_o f._n pearse_n at_o the_o blue_a anchor_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1685._o john_n ward_n of_o capesthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n esq_n and_o of_o the_o inner_a temple_n 1704_o to_o the_o honourable_a edward_n coke_n esq_n sir_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o most_o dedication_n inscribe_v to_o man_n of_o eminence_n and_o condition_n be_v the_o implore_v their_o patronage_n and_o protection_n this_o the_o author_n ever_o pretend_v and_o add_v that_o their_o book_n be_v to_o travel_v in_o a_o wide_a and_o censorious_a world_n do_v want_v a_o passport_n from_o some_o great_a name_n which_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o arrogance_n and_o obloquy_n of_o critic_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v the_o scourge_v of_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o ought_v either_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n or_o awe_v down_o by_o person_n of_o celsitude_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o if_o hobbs_n his_o state_n of_o nature_n awaken_v and_o kicks-up_a in_o they_o they_o may_v vent_v all_o their_o malignity_n on_o the_o dust_n without_o any_o noise_n of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o least_o trifle_n and_o dwarfling_n of_o wit_n be_v most_o mighty_o safe_a and_o secure_a provide_v they_o have_v but_o kind_o and_o favourable_a patron_n and_o to_o hear_v at_o what_o rate_n they_o talk_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o those_o glorious_a and_o adorable_a personage_n who_o they_o with_o so_o much_o religion_n invoke_v and_o to_o who_o they_o so_o devout_o consecrate_v their_o labour_n have_v either_o the_o will_n or_o the_o power_n to_o give_v estimation_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o no_o mean_n deserve_v it_o as_o if_o like_o deity_n they_o can_v create_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o and_o the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o another_o this_o custom_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o follow_v though_o i_o have_v so_o much_o good_a company_n it_o be_v bottom_v upon_o a_o very_a chimerical_a foundation_n but_o shall_v leave_v the_o book_n and_o its_o author_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o even_o this_o amusement_n be_v supersede_v by_o their_o have_v do_v so_o already_o for_o both_o of_o they_o have_v for_o some_o year_n stand_v the_o test_n of_o france_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v applaudedâ—_n and_o prefer_v by_o that_o great-prince_n for_o his_o profound_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o these_o no_o less_o pleasurable_a than_o useful_a study_n of_o geography_n so_o have_v his_o book_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o unanimous_o approve_v by_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o that_o king_n subject_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o repeat_v edition_n of_o this_o work_n in_o the_o original_a as_o to_o my_o share_n in_o it_o that_o be_o only_o the_o englisher_n i_o can_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o of_o merit_n but_o only_o that_o of_o translate_n it_o faithful_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a make_v more_o for_o use_v than_o ostentation_n and_o serve_v rather_o to_o the_o information_n than_o divertisement_n of_o humane_a life_n here_o be_v none_o of_o the_o heroic_a flight_n of_o eloquence_n nor_o the_o more_o delicate_a curiosity_n of_o wit_n but_o the_o word_n both_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o un-metaphorical_a as_o those_o in_o the_o last_o confession_n of_o a_o die_v man._n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o horrid_a absurd_a and_o amase_a spectre_n sir_n to_o see_v a_o fellow_n when_o he_o be_v rea_fw-la to_o expire_v use_v either_o a_o starch_a eloquence_n or_o nice_a witticism_n when_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o lineament_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o show_v the_o several_a rise_n and_o tumor_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o consequent_o his_o vice_n depend_v thereon_o to_o discover_v all_o the_o deformity_n and_o let_v the_o bystander_n guess_v at_o the_o landscape_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o in_o one_o word_n when_o he_o be_v to_o write_v or_o dictate_v the_o whole_a geography_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o same_o thing_n hold_v good_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n they_o must_v be_v draw_v as_o naked_a as_o truth_n or_o nature_n otherwise_o poetry_n will_v commence_v geography_n and_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n will_v be_v like_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n not_o only_o in_o its_o local_a hang_v but_o its_o real_a existence_n but_o though_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o much_o verbal_a ornament_n yet_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n along_o with_o it_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o most_o undoubted_o be_v much_o more_o real_a steady_a and_o substantial_a than_o what_o derive_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o word_n here_o we_o be_v only_o tickle_v but_o there_o a_o solid_a joy_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o blood_n which_o keep_v it_o warm_v a_o good_a while_n afterward_o by_o the_o former_a we_o be_v put_v peradventure_o into_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o ecstacy_n but_o we_o be_v flush_v and_o transfix_v by_o the_o late_a the_o first_o slacken_v and_o relax_n the_o mind_n but_o the_o second_o enlarge_v it_o and_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o study_n under_o my_o hand_n when_o we_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o several_a scene_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o its_o different_a soil_n and_o climate_n of_o its_o various_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o their_o respective_a art_n and_o policy_n of_o their_o divers_a religion_n and_o devotion_n though_o all_o this_o be_v describe_v without_o any_o rhetorical_a paint_n and_o fucus_n it_o must_v needs_o both_o extreme_o divert_v and_o sate_v the_o wide_a capacity_n of_o our_o soul_n not_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o of_o their_o admirable_a variety_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o unable_a to_o express_v the_o mighty_a satisfaction_n i_o take_v two_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o run_v this_o thing_n over_o with_o my_o pen_n only_o to_o settle_v these_o notice_n in_o my_o mind_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n sir_n that_o our_o mind_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o much_o nutriment_n as_o our_o body_n as_o we_o be_v perpetual_o recruit_v the_o latter_a so_o we_o must_v be_v always_o refresh_v the_o former_a and_o not_o let_v it_o by_o continual_a expiration_n either_o grow_v empty_a or_o be_v harass_v by_o famine_n man_n be_v not_o to_o imitate_v their_o method_n in_o furnish_v their_o house_n while_o they_o lie_v out_o so_o much_o in_o adorn_v all_o their_o low_a room_n but_o the_o garret_n be_v either_o empty_a or_o fill_v with_o rubbish_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o see_v that_o when_o man_n have_v get_v some_o small_a stock_n and_o smattering_n of_o learning_n there_o they_o stick_v and_o proceed_v no_o further_o they_o have_v already_o enough_o for_o common_a conversation_n and_o talk_v the_o rest_n by_o hint_n and_o guess_n not_o consider_v that_o so_o frail_a be_v the_o mind_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o even_o that_o knowledge_n run_v through_o it_o as_o through_o a_o perforated_a vessel_n and_o they_o must_v imitate_v the_o danaides_n in_o their_o labour_n though_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o in_o the_o sift_v of_o letter_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n though_o the_o great_a part_n pass_v through_o yet_o what_o be_v fine_a remain_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v sift_v the_o fine_a and_o rich_a it_o be_v but_o those_o queis_fw-la arte_fw-la benigna_fw-la et_fw-la meliore_fw-la luto_fw-la finxit_fw-la praecordia_fw-la titan_n though_o they_o have_v less_o necessity_n yet_o take_v more_o care_n about_o this_o repletive_a faculty_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o as_o what_o aliment_n enter_v the_o stomach_n turn_v gradual_o into_o chyle_n and_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o they_o refine_v more_o and_o more_o the_o notice_n that_o come_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o conversation_n the_o
the_o fleming_n wed_v to_o commerce_n to_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n both_o people_n be_v industrious_a in_o make_v handy-craft-works_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n the_o walloon_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a and_o which_o become_v pure_a since_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n and_o the_o fleming_n or_o low_a dutch_a the_o first_o be_v particular_o in_o artois_n in_o french-flanders_n and_o in_o haynault_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o war_n until_o the_o year_n 1609._o when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n do_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o as_o hold_v they_o for_o free-country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o pretention_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o before_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o live_v neighbourly_a and_o in_o good_a intelligence_n nay_o to_o confederate_a together_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o spaniard_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o for_o the_o traverse_v the_o conquest_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n which_o cost_v they_o very_o considerable_a city_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v almost_o ever_o have_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v common_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o their_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n england_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o barony_n of_o ravestein_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bentheim_n the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o before_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o say_v rather_o as_o many_o republic_n which_o altogether_o make_v now_o but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n the_o absolute_a authority_n over_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n with_o allusion_n to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n these_o province_n as_o the_o politician_n say_v have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n some_o of_o which_o will_v draw_v it_o on_o one_o side_n while_o the_o other_o endeavour_n to_o tug_v it_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o see_n and_o several_a river_n which_o defend_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o defence_n the_o french_a king_n make_v surprise_v conquest_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o three_o province_n and_o sixty_o considerable_a town_n which_o proceed_v from_o raw_a unexpert_a mere_a citizen_n son_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o the_o unite_a prevince_n and_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o state_n general_n have_v in_o flanders_n the_o city_n of_o sluice_n middlebourg_n ardembourg_n sasvan_n gaunt_n axel_n hulst_n in_o brabant_n lisle_n bergenapzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n grave_a and_o they_o have_v maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n dalem_n fauquemont_n bolduc_n in_o the_o land_n of_o outre_fw-fr mouse_n these_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 1678._o in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_n wesel_n reez_v emerik_n genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologn_n these_o be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o true_a master_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n towards_o westphalia_n the_o state_n general_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o eideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n two_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o one_o for_o the_o east-indies_n the_o other_o for_o the_o west_n the_o first_o of_o these_o company_n seem_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o potent_a republic_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v subdue_v more_o league_n of_o country_n than_o there_o be_v acre_n of_o land_n in_o all_o holland_n of_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o its_o service_n of_o employ_v common_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o men._n it_o have_v long_o since_o above_o twenty_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n as_o many_o magazine_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o constrain_v several_a petty_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o state_n any_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n than_o their_o own_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v more_o right_a and_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o hollander_n in_o brazil_n or_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o privilege_n obtain_v by_o these_o from_o their_o sovereign_n be_v expire_v or_o in_o short_a that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n have_v use_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o ruin_v the_o other_o the_o hollander_n have_v hitherto_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o french_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n nay_o make_v head_n against_o the_o english_a who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o partisan_n it_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o own_o country_n wherewith_o to_o equip_v a_o great_a number_n though_o their_o land_n neither_o produce_v wood_n nor_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n they_o have_v former_o at_o their_o first_o establishment_n they_o only_o pretend_v to_o fish_v and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n since_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o rich_a commerce_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o sea_n among_o the_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n guelderland_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n zutphen_n overyssel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n those_o who_o reckon_v but_o seven_o make_v but_o one_o of_o that_o of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n in_o the_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v ever_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n guelderland_n with_o zutphen_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a final_o groninghen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a must_v consent_v in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n each_o province_n may_v send_v thither_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n but_o all_o these_o deputy_n have_v together_o but_o one_o voice_n and_o have_v right_a to_o
preside_v therein_o but_o one_o week_n that_o of_o guelderland_n begin_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o its_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v the_o first_o who_o propose_v the_o union_n it_o be_v the_o same_o province_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o have_v offer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiralty_n have_v five_o session_n and_o as_o many_o magazine_n which_o be_v those_o of_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enkuysan_n middlebourg_n harlingen_n the_o three_o former_a in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n the_o five_o in_o friesland_n as_o touch_v religion_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o this_o state_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o calvinism_n be_v principal_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o itself_o be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n which_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o dikes_n where_o a_o careful_a watch_n be_v keep_v both_o day_n and_o night_n it_o alone_o have_v always_o contribute_v more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n have_v do_v together_o of_o a_o hundred_o livre_n it_o furnish_v fifty_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v still_o some_o nobility_n the_o brederode_n the_o wassenaer_n the_o egmont_n this_o nobility_n have_v ever_o vote_v there_o the_o first_o though_o it_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n together_o whereas_o that_o eighteen_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n have_v there_o each_o their_o own_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n bind_v by_o alliance_n most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o last_o age._n six_o of_o they_o be_v reckon_v principal_a that_o be_v call_v great_a dort_n haerlem_n delf_n leyden_n amsterdam_n goude_n dort_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o four_o river_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n as_o that_o where_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o subject_n give_v reciprocal_o the_o oath_n to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o march_v with_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o of_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o continent_n it_o become_v a_o island_n by_o a_o terrible_a inundation_n which_o drown_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n and_o twelve_o village_n haerlem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fine_a and_o white_a linen_n be_v make_v of_o the_o province_n delf_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o where_o porcelain_n ware_n be_v make_v leyden_n be_v the_o eye_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cleanness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o house_n it_o be_v celebrate_v for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o university_n and_o its_o excellent_a impression_n for_o the_o rhine_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sand_n where_o endeavour_n have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n use_v to_o make_v a_o seaport_n in_o a_o word_n for_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o last_o age_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v break_v all_o the_o neighbour_a dikes_n a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o own_o bane_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n amsterdam_n vies_z with_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o ship_n and_o the_o conveniency_n it_o have_v of_o sit_v they_o out_o it_o now_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v on_o by_o antwerp_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n it_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o the_o market_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a merchandize_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v and_o say_v it_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v several_a million_o of_o tun_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o bank_n each_o of_o those_o tun_n be_v esteem_v at_o near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o expense_n for_o its_o stadt-house_n or_o town-house_n be_v prodigious_a final_o amsterdam_n contain_v so_o many_o riches_n that_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o enlarge_v the_o circuit_n of_o it_o gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n as_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v run_v and_o where_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a ait_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n the_o birth-place_n of_o erasmus_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n they_o call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n with_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o a_o town_n the_o best_a build_v and_o the_o most_o delicious_a in_o all_o europe_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n make_v their_o usual_a residence_n the_o texel_n be_v a_o harbour_n towards_o the_o north_n famous_a for_o a_o retreat_n of_o ship_n the_o brill_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v full_a of_o down_n or_o hill_n of_o sands_n with_o some_o retreat_n for_o fisher_n boat_n and_o buss_n zealand_n be_v the_o province_n which_o first_o of_o all_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n and_o consent_v last_o to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possess_v most_o of_o its_o particular_a lordship_n and_o barony_n those_o who_o compare_v the_o states-general_n to_o a_o ship_n say_v that_o zealand_n be_v the_o pinnace_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o principal_a island_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o great_a one_o that_o of_o walcheren_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middlebourg_n and_o flushing_n both_o well_o fortify_v middlebourg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o general_a staple_n of_o the_o country_n for_o wine_n flushing_n a_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o many_o ship_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v a_o design_n of_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o as_o well_o as_o at_o antwerp_n the_o small_a isle_n of_o duveland_n be_v know_v in_o the_o history_n of_o 1575._o for_o the_o bold_a and_o hardy_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n across_o the_o sea_n under_o mondragon_n the_o barony_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o dwell_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n they_o reckon_v above_o fifty_o six_o city_n to_o which_o one_o may_v go_v by_o boat_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n guelderland_n have_v four_o quarter_n that_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n call_v the_o high-quarter_n of_o guelderland_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldres_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n for_o the_o deprive_v the_o vnited-province_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o germany_n nimmeghen_fw-mi famous_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o the_o year_n 1678_o and_o 1679._o be_v the_o capital_a of_o holland_n guelderland_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o betuve_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o arnheim_n be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o veluve_n the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o conjoint_o with_o this_o duchy_n beside_o this_o capital_a at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o â—ell_o that_o ornament_n of_o our_o nation_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n as_o great_a a_o wit_n courtier_n soldier_n and_o statesman_n perhaps_o as_o ever_o be_v there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n groll_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n overyssel_a otherwise_o trans-isaline_a be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssel_n where_o the_o rhine_n communicate_v part_n of_o its_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o channel_n which_o drusus_n cause_v former_o to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v three_o country_n salande_n tuvente_n drente_n where_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o be_v former_o the_o salian_o tubantes_n and_o tencterian_o saland_n have_v deventer_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n drente_n have_v coeworden_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagones_n of_o europe_n friesland_n afford_v special_a strong_a horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v have_v at_o divers_a time_n prince_n duke_n and_z according_a to_o some_o king_n who_o have_v reside_v at_o staveren_n leuvarden_n have_v the_o
only_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o acknowledge_v their_o bishop_n for_o spiritual_n have_v very_o different_a bound_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o several_a place_n depend_v on_o these_o bishopric_n and_o which_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o they_o at_o diverse_a time_n have_v be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n moselle_n saone_n and_o sare_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o lorraine_n under_o the_o emperor_n nero_n they_o have_v a_o design_n of_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n by_o a_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o moselle_n into_o the_o soan_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o and_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o sare_z be_v navigable_a and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o several_a place_n by_o and_o through_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n have_v cause_v sar-lovis_n and_o other_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v there_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n nancy_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n have_v have_v the_o best_a fortification_n and_o work_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o europe_n without_o all_o these_o defence_n it_o do_v glorious_o resist_v charles_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z who_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n near_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o in_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o which_o follow_v that_o of_o granson_n and_o precede_v that_o of_o nancy_n the_o diamond_n of_o this_o warlike_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o suiss_n who_o think_v himself_o well_o pay_v in_o have_v for_o it_o a_o florin_n of_o gold_n though_o this_o diamond_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a thing_n of_o the_o kind_n in_o europe_n another_o suiss_n be_v so_o lucky_a in_o the_o same_o battle_n as_o to_o find_v the_o collar_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o two_o crown_n that_o be_v give_v he_o for_o it_o in_o milan_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v now_o nancy_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o offer_v to_o yield_v up_o toul_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o case_n he_o will_v sign_v the_o treaty_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o burrow_n of_o st._n nicholas_n keep_v the_o relic_n of_o its_o patron_n which_o occasion_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o that_o town_n as_o well_o as_o its_o fair._n rozieres_n and_o dieuse_fw-fr have_v salt-pit_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n as_o have_v also_o marsal_n chasteau-salins_a and_o moyenvik_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o marsal_n have_v common_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n luneville_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n remiremont_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o lady_n plombieres_n which_o be_v not_o wall_v be_v know_v for_o its_o bath_n the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n have_v the_o city_n of_o barleduc_n st._n mihel_n and_o pont-a-mousson_a vaucouleurs_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v note_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n in_o a_o neighbour_a burrow_n call_v arques_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n have_v be_v more_o strict_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o that_o of_o the_o pyrence_n and_o by_o good_a citadel_n metz_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o austrasia_n with_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v money_n it_o be_v now_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 1552._o it_o glorious_o repulse_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n among_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o any_o one_o undertake_v any_o difficult_a matter_n they_o say_v he_o will_v do_v even_o as_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n before_o metz._n this_o disgrace_n stick_v so_o sensible_o close_a to_o that_o glorious_a prince_n heart_n that_o there_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o insult_v he_o receive_v from_o duke_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o make_v the_o retreat_n he_o do_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n just_o in_o castille_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v hitherto_o style_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v pretend_v right_o of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n nevertheless_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o from_o all_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o they_o esteem_v less_o than_o themselves_o the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n be_v a_o fief_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o chief_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n as_o for_o what_o be_v beyond_o it_o he_o pretend_v its_o dependence_n on_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o pont_n or_o pontamousson_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n barrois_n be_v esteem_v natural_a frenchman_n anthony_n francis_n charles_n the_o third_z dukes_z of_o lorraine_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o war_n of_o lorraine_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o italy_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o homage_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n be_v afterward_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a treaty_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o franchecounty_n this_o country_n which_o make_v part_n of_o great-burgundy_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o high-burgundy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o its_o river_n and_o under_o that_o of_o franche-comte_n by_o reason_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v pretend_v several_a exemption_n and_o that_o in_o possess_v those_o land_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o wife_n child_n or_o any_o other_o relatiion_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o populous_a and_o whole_o roman-catholick_n whereof_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o particular_o by_o salt_n which_o make_v they_o forme_o be_v call_v the_o salt_v or_o pickle_a burgundian_n the_o wood_n raise_v they_o also_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o their_o land_n be_v no_o less_o good_a now_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n make_v the_o conquest_n with_o a_o surprise_v success_n it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v this_o province_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v it_o until_o the_o year_n 1674._o when_v have_v declare_v war_n upon_o france_n the_o french_a render_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o again_o and_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high-county_n of_o amont_n the_o middle_a one_o of_o dole_n and_o the_o low_a one_o of_o aval_n grey_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n dole_n or_o besanzon_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a salin_n in_o the_o nether_a grey_n be_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o river_n saon_n dole_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o county_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v it_o be_v fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n besanzon_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a now_o with_o a_o citadel_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n about_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_n it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v archbishop_n style_v himself_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n but_o the_o german_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o session_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n the_o city_n be_v imperial_a unto_o the_o year_n 1652._o when_v it_o become_v spanish_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o city_n of_o frankendael_n which_o the_o spaniard_n restore_v in_o execute_v the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a king_n have_v cause_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v transfer_v thither_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt-pit_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n its_o salt-garner_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a