that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abstain_v from_o cough_n he_o desire_v one_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o fear_v his_o cough_n shall_v discover_v the_o enterprise_n ever_o since_o this_o surprise_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n here_o to_o search_v all_o lade_a boat_n by_o stab_v they_o with_o a_o spit_n the_o hollander_n keep_v breda_n until_o 1625._o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n general_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o spain_n besiege_v it_o aug._n 27._o 1625._o and_o take_v it_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1625._o this_o loss_n afflict_v the_o hollander_n extreme_o but_o they_o retake_v it_o in_o 1637._o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o breda_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n at_o each_o angle_n there_o be_v a_o gate_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o the_o curtain_n be_v flank_v with_o thirteen_o bastion_n beside_o several_a cavalier_n all_o mount_v with_o cannon_n breda_n however_o be_v not_o very_o well_o build_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fair_a street_n in_o it_o the_o townhouse_n and_o some_o other_o place_n indifferent_a it_o be_v in_o a_o marshy_a ground_n and_o often_o overflow_v its_o field_n be_v plentiful_a in_o pasture_n water_v by_o the_o river_n of_o aade_n and_o mereck_n which_o be_v join_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o form_v divers_a channel_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v late_o embellish_v and_o the_o fortification_n repair_v and_o new_a one_o make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n william_n iii_o of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o the_o city_n and_o barony_n belong_v so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v a_o large_a regular_a city_n and_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n think_v impregnable_a beside_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v all_o support_v by_o very_o strong_a brick_n arch_n and_o raise_v above_o the_o house_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o outwork_n surround_v with_o double_a broad_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n breda_n be_v 27_o miles_n n._n e._n of_o antwerp_n 20_o w._n of_o boisleduc_n and_o 52_o s._n of_o amsterdam_n long._n 23_o d._n 57_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 38_o m._n iii_o bergenopzoom_a bergenopzoom_a that_o be_v mountain_n upon_o the_o zoom_n lat._n bergae_n ad_fw-la zomam_fw-la berga_n or_o mons_fw-la supra_fw-la zomam_fw-la and_o berci_n zoma_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n partly_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n zoom_n and_o partly_o upon_o a_o little_a mountain_n the_o church_n of_o st._n gertruda_n be_v convert_v there_o into_o a_o collegial_a church_n about_o 1442._o bergenopzoom_a have_v have_v particular_a lord_n ever_o since_o 1212._o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o be_v at_o tournay_n in_o 1528._o or_o according_a to_o other_o in_o 1533._o erect_v it_o into_o a_o marquisate_n since_o that_o time_n the_o hollander_n get_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bergues_n who_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n have_v send_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o die_v 1567._o they_o have_v fortify_v this_o place_n well_o and_o regular_o with_o a_o channel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n defend_v by_o divers_a fort_n the_o building_n of_o the_o town_n be_v fair_a and_o handsome_a and_o its_o three_o market-place_n large_a and_o capacious_a among_o the_o edifice_n the_o church_n of_o st._n lambert_n and_o the_o marquis_n palace_n deserve_v observation_n the_o commandant_n of_o requesens_n be_v defeat_v in_o 1574._o near_o this_o city_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n besiege_v in_o vain_a an._n 1588._o and_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o 1622._o it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n n._n of_o antwerp_n and_o 18_o w._n of_o breda_n long._n 23_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 32_o m._n iv_o grave_n grave_a lat._n gravia_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mouse_n who_o water_n fill_v the_o large_a moat_n which_o environ_v seven_o large_a bulwark_n with_o their_o halfmoon_n john_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o 1323._o give_v it_o to_o otho_n prince_n of_o cuick_n and_o heverle_n who_o restore_v it_o in_o 1328._o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o holland_n who_o both_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cuickland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fertility_n and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n only_o about_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o torrent_n of_o french_a victory_n sweep_v it_o away_o into_o the_o power_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1677._o mounseur_fw-fr chamilli_n governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o king_n after_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n besiege_v by_o mr._n rabenhauft_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o marshy_a ground_n 18_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o boisleduc_n 72_o n._n e._n of_o brussels_n and_o 8_o s._n w._n of_o nimeguen_n long._n 24_o d._n 56_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m._n v._o ravestein_n ravestein_n stand_v upon_o the_o mouse_n a_o little_a below_o grave_a the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o ravestein_n where_o they_o have_v a_o good_a citadel_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n be_v oblige_v to_o demolish_v it_o by_o one_o of_o the_o article_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n be_v sovereign_a of_o ravestein_n but_o the_o hollander_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v 10_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o nimeguen_n long._n 24_o d._n 53_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m._n vi_o helmont_n helmont_n be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n aade_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o kemperland_n it_o lie_v 18_o mile_n s._n of_o grave_a and_o 60_o n._n e._n of_o brussels_n long._n 24_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 32_o m._n vii_o eyndenhove_v eyndenhove_v or_o eyndoven_n be_v a_o fine_a little_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o kemperland_n subject_n to_o the_o hollander_n ever_o since_o 1629._o it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n dommel_n 10_o mile_n w._n of_o helmont_n long._n 24_o d._n 38_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 30_o m._n viii_o maestricht_n maestricht_n lat._n obtricum_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la or_o trajectum_n superius_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o vtrecht_n call_v trajectum_n ad_fw-la rhenum_n or_o trajectum_n inferius_fw-la it_o stand_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o mouse_n which_o have_v here_o a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o consist_v of_o nine_o arch_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n have_v its_o name_n signify_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o maes_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n lie_v the_o wick_n which_o be_v a_o suburb_n to_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n heretofore_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o with_o that_o duchy_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o enjoy_v it_o till_o 1632._o when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a take_v it_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n in_o 1673._o the_o hollander_n endeavour_v the_o reduction_n of_o it_o in_o 1676._o but_o without_o success_n they_o recover_v it_o by_o the_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o the_o private_a house_n here_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a slate_n or_o ardoise_n otherwise_o not_o very_o beautiful_a the_o townhouse_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a structure_n seat_v in_o one_o of_o the_o piazza_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n and_o very_o well_o paint_v in_o the_o inside_n in_o another_o piazza_n be_v a_o fountain_n a_o row_n of_o tree_n and_o a_o great_a church_n this_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a though_o its_o wall_n be_v old_a the_o outwork_n be_v very_o considerable_a towards_o the_o s._n e._n lie_v a_o hill_n which_o arise_v gentle_o and_o overlook_v the_o town_n under_o this_o hill_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a quarry_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v the_o town_n from_o the_o disadvantage_n it_o may_v receive_v from_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v former_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o slight_v and_o they_o have_v cut_v a_o horn-work_n within_o musket-shot_a of_o it_o and_o the_o bastion_n answer_v to_o it_o be_v make_v very_o high_a to_o cover_v the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v wick_n very_o well_o fortify_v also_o and_o rather_o strong_a than_o maestricht_n into_o which_o they_o may_v retire_v if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n all_o about_o the_o wick_n the_o country_n be_v flat_a there_o be_v here_o many_o inhabitant_n about_o
to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 24_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o coblentz_n and_o 33_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 59_o m._n xi_o ingelheim_n ingelheim_n lat._n ingelhemium_n and_o ingelenhemium_fw-la be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n once_o free_a and_o imperial_a but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n charlemaign_n be_v bear_v there_o in_o 742._o and_o afterward_o repair_v it_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a die_v there_o in_o 840._o it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n w._n of_o mentz_n and_o as_o many_o e._n of_o bingen_n place_n adjoin_v to_o palatinate_n i._o spire_n spire_n or_o spire_n lat._n spira_n or_o augusta_n nemetum_n or_o noviomagus_n be_v a_o great_a rich_a populous_a city_n near_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o arbishoprick_n of_o mentz_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v in_o 1411._o by_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n philip_n v._n rudolph_n i._n adolphus_n of_o nassau_n and_o albert_n i._o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v at_o francfort_n in_o 1495._o by_o maximilian_n i._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o remove_v to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n v._o consist_v of_o two_o precedent_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o protestant_n the_o other_o a_o romanist_n and_o of_o 15_o counsellor_n whereof_o seven_o be_v protestant_n and_o eight_o romanist_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o lutheran_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o roman_n catholic_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o both_o sex_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n the_o calvinist_n have_v also_o a_o church_n here_o but_o their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a though_o the_o town_n subsist_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o endless_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o chamber_n concern_v their_o privilege_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n pretend_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o they_o be_v private_a man_n and_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o they_o put_v one_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o judge_n say_v their_o person_n be_v sacred_a in_o the_o last_o war_n in_o 1672._o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o emperor_n this_o city_n enjoy_v a_o neutrality_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o chamber_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o be_v take_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o french_a and_o in_o 1689._o a_o war_n ensue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o country_n ravish_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o french_a they_o with_o the_o utmost_a inhumanity_n burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a city_n hereupon_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v by_o the_o diet_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n remove_v to_o weslar_n a_o city_n of_o hassia_n the_o ruin_n of_o spire_n stand_v 13_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 22_o s._n of_o worm_n long._n 28_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 11_o m._n ii_o worm_n worm_n lat._n vormacia_n or_o barbetomagus_n or_o barbitomagus_n vangionum_fw-la be_v a_o great_a famous_a imperial_a free_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o little_a country_n whereof_o it_o be_v capital_a attila_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o five_o century_n and_o clovis_n repair_v it_o again_o it_o be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o germany_n the_o town_n be_v honour_v a_o considerable_a time_n with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v about_o 750._o by_o pope_n zachary_n who_o remove_v that_o dignity_n to_o mentz_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o bishopric_n to_o worm_n in_o punishment_n of_o gervillon_n the_o last_o archbishop_n his_o treachery_n who_o kill_v a_o a_o officer_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v to_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n camp_n here_o have_v be_v several_a council_n hold_v as_o in_o 764_o 770._o 1078_o etc._n etc._n a_o famous_a diet_n be_v also_o hold_v here_o in_o 1521._o in_o which_o luther_n defend_v his_o doctrine_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n worm_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1689._o and_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o spire_n and_o 33_o s._n of_o francfort_n long._n 28_o d._n lat._n 49_o d._n 32_o m._n iii_o philipsburg_n philipsburg_n be_v a_o very_a important_a fortress_n near_o the_o rhine_n call_v former_o vdenheim_n it_o take_v its_o modern_a name_n from_o philip_n christopher_n de_fw-fr saleren_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o prelate_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n where_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o the_o village_n of_o vdenheim_n stand_v almost_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o plain_a surround_v with_o marish_a ground_n this_o place_n be_v consign_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n but_o still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n have_v ever_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a pile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n in_fw-it ______o through_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o swede_n drive_v they_o thence_o jan._n 15._o 1634._o and_o give_v it_o to_o lewis_n xiii_o but_o as_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v because_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o imperialist_n surprise_v it_o by_o night_n jan._n 23._o 1635._o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v have_v defeat_v the_o bavarian_n at_o friburg_n retake_v spire_n and_o philipsburg_n sept._n 1644._o the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v regular_o fortify_v and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a important_a place_n the_o german_n and_o their_o ally_n who_o have_v block_v it_o up_o for_o a_o long_a time_n besiege_v it_o may_v 16._o 1676._o and_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o they_o upon_o article_n sept._n the_o 17_o follow_v in_o 1688._o sept._n the_o 27_o it_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o french_a the_o 6_o of_o october_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n come_v thither_o and_o here_o make_v his_o first_o campaign_n the_o first_o of_o november_n it_o be_v surrender_v when_o it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o however_o this_o siege_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o king_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n philipsburg_n stand_v seven_o mile_n s._n of_o spire_n and_o 18_o s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 4_o m._n iv_o darmstat_fw-la darmstat_fw-mi lat._n darmstadium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o landgraviate_v be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n and_o have_v a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n the_o castle_n of_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o russelheim_n on_o the_o main_n belong_v also_o to_o that_o prince_n darmstat_fw-mi stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 14_o miles_n s._n of_o francfort_n 23_o s._n e._n of_o mentz_n 17_o n._n e._n of_o worm_n and_o 30_o n._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 16_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 41_o m._n v._o deux-ponts_n deux-ponts_n lat._n bipontium_n germ_n zweibruck_n be_v a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n scwolbe_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n it_o stand_v 44_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o worm_n and_o about_o 50_o from_o strasburg_n mentz_n and_o triers_n long._n 26_o d._n 54_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 19_o m._n this_o town_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o bavaria_n in_o this_o manner_n stephen_n duke_n of_o sicmeren_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n the_o little_a have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n of_o veldens_n viz._n frederick_n and_o lewis_n the_o black_n lewis_n die_v in_o 1489._o leave_v alexander_n surname_v the_o halt_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n who_o die_v in_o 1514._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o lewis_n ii_o who_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o die_v in_o 1532._o his_o son_n wolfgand_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o add_v to_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o principality_n of_o newburg_n and_o die_v in_o france_n in_o 1569._o where_o he_o have_v lead_v succour_n out_o of_o palatinate_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n viz._n philip_n lewis_n john_n frederick_n and_o charles_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o
long._n 21_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 2_o m._n vii_o courtray_v courtray_v or_o cortrick_n lat._n corteriacum_n and_o cortracum_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n lys_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nervian_o and_o tournisians_n philip_n the_o bald_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o and_o other_o have_v add_v other_o fortification_n at_o different_a time_n the_o french_a by_o their_o too_o great_a precipitation_n lose_v a_o battle_n here_o in_o 1302._o and_o because_o they_o of_o courtray_v keep_v a_o anniversary_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n it_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v in_o 1382._o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o and_o be_v now_o pretty_a considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n good_a citadel_n and_o great_a territory_n the_o river_n lys_n divide_v it_o in_o two_o the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1646._o and_o the_o spaniard_n retake_v it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o lewis_n fourteen_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1667._o and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o and_o fortify_v it_o regular_o but_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o and_o retake_v again_o by_o the_o french_a they_o dismantle_v it_o before_o they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o truce_n of_o 1684._o the_o french_a take_v it_o again_o in_o ______o it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o lille_n 14_o n._n w._n of_o tournay_n and_o 180_o w._n of_o paris_n long._n 16._o d._n 45_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 9_o m._n viii_o dovay_n dovay_n lat._n duacum_fw-la on_o the_o river_n scharpe_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o catague_n mention_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n as_o it_o be_v think_v pbilip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n found_v its_o university_n in_o 1563._o which_o be_v a_o seminary_n for_o the_o english_a roman_a catholic_n it_o be_v of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v a_o magazine_n very_o well_o furnish_v it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a for_o its_o extent_n ancient_a building_n and_o september_n fair._n the_o fort_n stand_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v below_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o scharpe_a and_o judge_v by_o its_o situation_n among_o marsh_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o sluice_n whereby_o it_o can_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n about_o to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v in_o fine_a woolen_n camlet_n send_v into_o many_o part_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1667._o it_o stand_v 13_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o cambray_n and_o 34_o w._n of_o mons._n long._n 22_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 24_o m._n ix_o furne_z furne_z which_o the_o fleming_n call_v wernen_fw-ge be_v a_o well_o build_v and_o pleasant_a town_n though_o but_o small_a the_o canal_n support_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n which_o consist_v in_o linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n the_o city_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountship_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o lord_n castellain_fw-fr it_o be_v three_o time_n take_v and_o now_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a and_o at_o length_n resign_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1692._o and_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1693._o it_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o sea_n five_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o newport_n and_o 12_o nigh_v e._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 21_o d._n 50_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 8_o m._n x._o dixmude_n dixmude_a or_o dixmuyde_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o river_n ypre_n and_o another_o small_a stream_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o be_v reckon_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a fair_a in_o july_n it_o have_v often_o change_v its_o master_n the_o english_a take_v it_o and_o new_a fortify_v it_o in_o 1692._o the_o french_a retake_v it_o the_o year_n after_o it_o stand_v nine_o mile_n n._n of_o ypres_n and_o 20_o e._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 22_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 6_o m._n xi_o cassel_n cassel_n or_o mont-cassel_n lat._n castellum_n and_o castellum_n morinorum_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o considerable_a jurisdiction_n and_o two_o famous_a fair_n one_o in_o january_n the_o other_o in_o august_n king_n philip_n augustus_n take_v it_o in_o 1213._o and_o it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v since_o upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1677._o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n fene_n 15_o mile_n s._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 21_o d._n 39_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 57_o m._n xii_o orchy_n orchy_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o considerable_a town_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o atrebatii_n it_o stand_v between_o tournay_n and_o douai_n 10_o mile_n off_o each_o long._n 22_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 34_o m._n xiii_o st._n amand._n st._n amand_n lat._n elno_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n scharpe_a and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n amand_n where_o die_v the_o saint_n of_o that_o name_n abbatia_n sancti_fw-la almandi_fw-la elnonensis_fw-la the_o french_a have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o 1667._o the_o forest_n of_o st._n amand_n beginning_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n near_o to_o valenciennes_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o order_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1676._o after_o his_o take_n of_o conde_n and_o bouchain_n st._n amand_n before_o the_o french_a dismantle_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n the_o river_n scharpe_a on_o which_o it_o stand_v fall_v a_o little_a low_o into_o the_o schelde_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n amand._n this_o town_n lie_v 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o douai_n and_o 40_o s._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 27_o m._n fourteen_o armentier_n armentier_n lat._n armentariae_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o lys_n and_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o linen_n manufactory_a and_o trade_n it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v in_o this_o last_o age._n the_o archduke_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1647._o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o not_o long_o after_o become_v master_n of_o it_o again_o and_o still_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n it_o lie_v seven_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o lille_n 32_o s._n e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 40_o s._n w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 45_o m._n chief_a town_n in_o flanders_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n i._o sluys_n sluys_n lat._n slusa_n or_o clusa_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n over_o against_o the_o little_a island_n cadsant_a or_o guisant_a it_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nemours_n descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a philip_n the_o bold_a king_n of_o france_n keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o to_o curb_v those_o of_o bruges_n and_o charles_n vi_o build_v a_o fleet_n here_o against_o england_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n i._o take_v it_o afterward_o in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v some_o time_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n take_v it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o dutch_a retake_v it_o in_o 1604._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ostend_n and_o thereupon_o coin_v a_o medal_n with_o this_o motto_n jehova_n plus_fw-la dedit_fw-la quam_fw-la amisimus_fw-la god_n give_v we_o more_o than_o we_o lose_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v very_o memorable_a for_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o for_o three_o month_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o have_v eat_v up_o all_o the_o leather_n mice_n rat_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o can_v find_v the_o dutch_a fortify_v the_o haven_n and_o town_n which_o they_o repeople_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ostend_n who_o come_v thither_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v afterward_o dismantle_v it_o be_v now_o very_o strong_a but_o thin_o inhabit_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o rich_a as_o former_o its_o trade_n be_v remove_v first_o to_o bruges_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o have_v still_o the_o large_a haven_n in_o all_o flanders_n be_v capable_a of_o 500_o good_a ship_n this_o town_n stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o ghent_n 10_o
acknowledge_v philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o archbishop_n make_v such_o complaint_n and_o show_v such_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v with_o be_v master_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o country_n and_o leave_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o that_o prelate_n the_o spaniard_n fortify_v this_o town_n very_o well_o and_o keep_v such_o a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v it_o in_o 1677._o the_o great_a citadel_n be_v upon_o a_o height_n which_o command_v all_o the_o town_n the_o ditch_n be_v wrought_v in_o a_o rock_n the_o rampart_n of_o the_o town_n be_v also_o environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n chief_o to_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o many_o good_a bastion_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n and_o have_v another_o good_a fort_n to_o defend_v it_o of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v low_a may_v be_v soon_o drown_v by_o draw_v the_o sluice_n the_o chapter_n of_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o low_a country_n consist_v of_o 48_o canon_n and_o 95_o ecclesiastic_n which_o officiate_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o diogenes_n a_o grecian_a by_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n of_o cambray_n send_v into_o france_n by_o pope_n siricius_n about_o 408._o pope_n paul_n iv_o make_v it_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o 1559._o upon_o the_o request_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arras_n tournay_n st._n omer_n and_o namur_n be_v give_v for_o suffragant_n the_o archbishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o street_n of_o this_o town_n be_v wide_a and_o very_a neat_a and_o the_o chief_a and_o rich_a end_n in_o a_o great_a place_n where_o the_o townhouse_n be_v build_v and_o have_v a_o very_a curious_a clock_n there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manufacture_n as_o cambray_n and_o especial_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o linen_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n it_o stand_v 34_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o mons_fw-la 40_o n._n e._n of_o amiens_n and_o 94_o almost_o n._n of_o paris_n long._n 22_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 51_o m._n ii_o crevecoeur_n crevocoeur_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n on_o the_o river_n scheld_v nigh_o four_o mile_n s._n of_o cambray_n iii_o chateau-cambresis_a chateau-cambresis_a be_v another_o inconsiderable_a town_n of_o cambresis_n on_o the_o river_n selle_n 15_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o cambray_n article_n ii_o of_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n lat._n artesia_n artois_n border_n picardy_n on_o the_o south_n the_o boulonnois_n on_o the_o west_n bound_n bound_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o cambresis_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n west_n be_v about_o 55_o mile_n and_o about_o 40_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n but_o more_o particular_o of_o wheat_n quality_n quality_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o such_o a_o measure_n that_o this_o province_n serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n it_o have_v in_o it_o twelve_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n city_n city_n 850_o village_n etc._n village_n etc._n etc._n nine_o chatteleny_n or_o castleward_n and_o several_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n the_o chief_a river_n in_o this_o province_n be_v river_n river_n 1._o scharpe_a which_o here_o wash_v arras_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n nigh_o dovay_n 2._o lys_n which_o here_o wash_v aire_n and_o st._n venant_fw-la and_o run_v into_o flanders_n 3._o aa_o which_o here_o wash_v reut_o and_o st._n omers_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n 4._o canche_n which_o wash_v hesdin_n and_o run_v into_o france_n artois_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n government_n history_n and_o government_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v often_o change_v master_n lewis_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o arras_n in_o 1477._o after_o charles_n the_o bold_a or_o rash_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o marry_o of_o burgundy_n this_o charle_n daughter_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n marry_v maximilian_n the_o one_a of_o austria_n father_n of_o philip_n i._o and_o grandfather_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o ferdinand_n i._o francis_n the_o i._o of_o france_n be_v force_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o madrid_n in_o 1529._o to_o quit_v artois_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o philip_n two_o and_o iii_o but_o the_o french_a reconquered_n it_o under_o philip_n iv_o son_n of_o the_o last_o who_o yield_v it_o they_o by_o the_o 35_o article_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o town_n of_o air_n and_o st._n omer_n since_o take_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o artois_n be_v arras_n bish_n ch._n cit._n st._n omer_n bish_n bapaume_n hesdin_n bethune_n st._n venant_fw-la aire_n priory_n therovane_n lens_fw-la avesne_n le_fw-fr comte_n lique_n pernes_n i._o arras_n arras_n lat._n rigiacum_fw-la or_o origiacum_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o cambray_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n st._n vast_a who_o die_v in_o 540._o be_v its_o first_o bishop_n lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1493._o but_o restore_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o spaniard_n fortify_v it_o so_o as_o to_o think_v they_o have_v render_v it_o impregnable_a whereupon_o they_o cause_v the_o emblem_n of_o some_o rat_n run_v after_o cat_n to_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o two_o boast_a verse_n quand_fw-fr ces_fw-fr rat_n prendront_fw-fr ces_fw-fr chat_v les_fw-fr francois_n prendront_n arras_n that_o be_v when_o these_o rat_n shall_v catch_v these_o cat_n then_o the_o french_a shall_v take_v arras_n this_o prophecy_n prove_v false_a for_o the_o mareschal_n of_o chaune_z chatillon_n and_o la_fw-fr meilleraye_n lay_v siege_n to_o and_o carry_v it_o in_o 1640_o after_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o cardinal_n infanta_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o the_o french_a leave_v the_o say_a emblem_n upon_o the_o gate_n do_v but_o take_v away_o the_o p_o in_o the_o word_n prendront_n of_o the_o second_o verse_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o motto_n as_o quand_fw-fr ces_fw-fr rat_n prendront_fw-fr ces_fw-fr chat_v les_fw-fr francois_n rendront_n arras_n that_o be_v when_o these_o rat_n shall_v catch_v these_o cat_n then_o the_o french_a shall_v yield_v arras_n the_o spaniard_n sit_v before_o it_o in_o 1654._o but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n so_o that_o it_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v make_v its_o fortification_n very_o strong_a and_o regular_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o large_a circumference_n well_o people_v rich_a and_o trading_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o fair_a adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n here_o be_v also_o a_o beautiful_a cathedral_n a_o very_a wealthy_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n this_o city_n stand_v 20_o mile_n almost_o of_o cambray_n 30_o n._n e._n of_o amiens_n and_o 92_o n._n of_o paris_n long._n 21_o d._n 55_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 20_o m._n ii_o st._n omer_n st._n omer_n in_o latin_a fanum_n sancti_fw-la audomari_fw-la and_o vrbs_fw-la audomarensis_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o river_n aa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a morin_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n st._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o therovan_n build_v this_o city_n in_o 660._o and_o foulques_fw-fr abbot_n of_o st._n bertin_n begin_v to_o encompass_v it_o with_o wall_n in_o 880._o which_o be_v afterward_o finish_v by_o baldwin_n ii_o surname_v the_o bald_a earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o 902._o who_o also_o join_v the_o abbey_n of_o sithieu_n to_o the_o city_n afterward_o therovan_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o xvi_o century_n there_o be_v instead_o of_o it_o found_v two_o bishopric_n in_o 1559._o viz._n that_o of_o bologne_n and_o of_o st._n omer_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n contain_v several_a small_a float_a island_n inhabit_a by_o certain_a family_n that_o never_o marry_v but_o among_o themselves_o without_o go_v out_o of_o these_o island_n which_o they_o make_v to_o go_v too_o and_o fro_o at_o pleasure_n either_o with_o cord_n or_o pole_n st._n omer_n be_v a_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n well_o fortify_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o river_n and_o marsh_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n with_o good_a bastion_n and_o deep_a
he_o have_v frederick_n the_o vth._n who_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o 1619._o but_o dethrone_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n in_o 1620._o and_o his_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o elector_n he_o die_v at_o mentz_n in_o 1632._o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n viz._n charles_n robert_n and_o edward_n robert_n common_o call_v prince_n robert_n and_o well_o know_v in_o england_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o die_v without_o legitimate_a issue_n edward_n die_v a_o papist_n at_o paris_n in_o 1663._o leave_v three_o daughter_n by_o princess_n ann_n of_o mantua_n one_o of_o they_o viz._n anne_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n charles_n have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n in_o 1648._o and_o a_o eight_o electorate_v be_v create_v in_o his_o behalf_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n hand_n the_o elector_n charles_n marry_v charlotte_n daughter_n to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v charles_n and_o elizabeth_n charlotte_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o xivth_o of_o france_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electorate_v and_o in_o 1671._o marry_a wiellielmine_n ernestine_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n the_o iiid_n king_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v in_o 1685._o without_o issue_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n a_o popish_a prince_n in_o 1688._o and_o 1689._o the_o french_a enter_v his_o territory_n and_o lay_v most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v it_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o allodial_n claim_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a elector_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o viz._n the_o palatinate_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o dominion_n of_o several_a particular_a prince_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o palatinate_n proper_o so_o call_v where_o be_v heidelberg_n cap._n manheim_n frankendal_n openheim_n caub_n creutznach_n newstat_fw-mi keiserslautern_n bacharach_n simmeren_n earld_n ingelheim_n place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palatinate_n and_o subject_a to_o several_a prince_n spire_n imper._n bish_n worm_n imper._n bish_n philipsburg_n to_o the_o french_a darmstat_fw-mi landgraviat_fw-la deux-ponts_n duchy_n birkenfeld_n earld_n montroyal_a remarkable_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n i._o heidelberg_n heildelberg_n lat._n heilderberga_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o budoris_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v metropolis_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o neckar_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n but_o be_v grant_v to_o lewis_n count_n palatine_n in_o 1225._o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o robert_n count_n palatine_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o 1392._o and_o rupertus_n count_n palatine_n found_v a_o university_n here_o in_o 1346._o this_o town_n be_v large_a fair_a well_o build_v and_o well_o people_v and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o elector_n who_o have_v a_o noble_a magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n here_o till_o the_o french_a blow_v it_o up_o in_o the_o present_a war_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n with_o the_o dauphin_n in_o 1688._o the_o town-house_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v stately_a building_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o place_n be_v much_o esteem_v the_o castle_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a huge_a tun_n common_o call_v the_o tun_n of_o heilderberg_n the_o university_n have_v great_a privilege_n one_o of_o which_o be_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o without_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o infringement_n in_o the_o prince_n himself_o this_o university_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o many_o great_a man_n and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a library_n in_o europe_n which_o count_n tilly_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o 1622._o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o suffer_v extreme_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1688._o and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o burn_v and_o abandon_v in_o 1693._o heidelberg_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o french_a king_n troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n the_o city_n lay_v in_o ash_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a prince_n and_o princess_n inhumane_o destroy_v and_o their_o corpse_n expose_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n cruel_o butcher_v and_o the_o woman_n after_o protection_n brutish_o ravish_v part_v of_o the_o garrison_n fly_v to_o the_o castle_n capitulated_n a_o little_a while_n after_o heidersdorf_n the_o governor_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o hailbron_n be_v reprieve_v but_o degrade_v of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n lead_v about_o the_o imperial_a camp_n in_o a_o cart_n buffet_v in_o a_o disgraceful_a manner_n by_o the_o common_a hangman_n treat_v with_o the_o height_n of_o ignominy_n then_o banish_v and_o cudgel_v to_o death_n by_o the_o peasant_n after_o he_o be_v let_v go_v by_o the_o executioner_n heidelberg_n stand_v 13_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o spire_n 22_o s._n e._n of_o worm_n 18_o n._n e._n of_o philipsburg_n and_o 48_o almost_o s._n of_o francfort_n long._n 28_o d._n 27_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 17_o m._n ii_o manheim_n manheim_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neckar_n it_o be_v take_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xiiith_o century_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o handsome_o fortify_v by_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n it_o be_v take_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1689._o and_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v entire_o ruin_v it_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n almost_o n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n iii_o frankendal_n frankendal_n lat._n franchendalia_n formerly_z no_o more_o than_o a_o abbey_n afterward_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o belgian_n exile_v about_o 1574._o now_o a_o new_a city_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v scarce_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n by_o the_o pacification_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o the_o present_a war_n most_o cruel_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n vi_o oppenheim_n oppenheim_n lat._n oppenhemium_n a_o small_a city_n imperial_a and_o free_a until_o it_o be_v grant_v with_o its_o territory_n to_o rupert_n prince_n palatine_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o 1402._o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o rhine_n 11_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o mentz_n and_o 17_o n._n of_o worm_n the_o french_a put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o in_o 1688._o and_o have_v ruin_v it_o since_o v._o caub_n caub_n be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o gudenfelts_n on_o the_o rhine_n against_o which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o pfaltz_n whence_o some_o but_o false_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n title_n of_o pfaltzgrave_n derive_v vi_o creutznach_n creutznach_n be_v a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o small_a river_n nake_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n subject_a to_o the_o french_a since_o 1688._o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n almost_o s._n w._n of_o mentz_n vii_o newstat_fw-la newstat_fw-mi be_v a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n spirebach_n eight_o mile_n n._n of_o landau_n and_o 15_o almost_o w._n of_o spire_n and_o philipsburg_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a viii_o keiserslautern_a keiserslautern_a lat._n caesaropolis_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n lauter_n near_o the_o duchy_n of_o deuxponts_n the_o french_a call_v it_o caseloutre_v they_o take_v it_o in_o september_n 1688._o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o bouffler_n after_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v in_o two_o several_a storm_n it_o stand_v 28_o mile_n almost_o s._n w._n of_o worm_n 32_o w._n of_o spire_n and_o 40_o almost_o s._n of_o mentz_n ix_o bacharach_n bacharach_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n once_o free_a and_o imperial_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n it_o stand_v 22_o mile_n w._n of_o mentz_n x._o simmeren_n simmeren_fw-mi lat._n simmera_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o little_a province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o earldom_n this_o little_a place_n be_v adorn_v and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a castle_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a
die_v in_o 1604._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o the_o reversion_n of_o her_o father_n estate_n four_o son_n viz._n lewis-william_n who_o die_v in_o 1581._o john_n ii_o frederick-casimir_n who_o marry_v in_o 1614_o amelia_n daughter_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o john-casimir_n who_o in_o 1615._o marry_a catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o which_o he_o have_v charles-gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o adolph-john_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n ii_o duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v in_o 1635._o leave_v behind_o he_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n lovise-julienne_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n iv_o elector_n palatine_n several_a daughter_n and_o one_o son_n call_v frederick_n who_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o 1648._o and_o die_v in_o 1661._o without_o issue_n his_o nephew_n frederick-lewis_n son_n to_o frederick-casimir_n and_o amelia_n countess_n of_o orange_n and_o nassau_n succeed_v he_o this_o frederick-lewis_n be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n julienne-magdalen_n daughter_n to_o john_n ii_o by_o which_o he_o have_v lewis-william_n bear_v in_o 1648._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n yet_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n right_n to_o it_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o deux-ponts_n in_o jan._n 1676._o which_o they_o have_v keep_v since_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ruin_v vi_o birkenfeld_n birkenfeld_n lat._n birchofeldia_n be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o dukedom_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n belong_v to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v in_o the_o small_a country_n of_o hunsruk_n near_o the_o nab_n 24_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o trier_n and_o 45_o almost_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 45_o m._n vii_o montroyal_a montroyal_a be_v a_o very_a strong_a new_a little_a town_n build_v by_o the_o french_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n it_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o trier_n and_o 31_o s._n w._n of_o coblentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n article_n iii_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o mentz_n border_n veteraw_n on_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o franconia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v so_o strange_o scatter_v and_o intermix_v with_o other_o province_n extent_n extent_n that_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v give_v it_o be_v archbishop_n be_v arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n history_n history_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o all_o public_a convention_n he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o dignity_n be_v elective_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o chapter_n which_o consist_v of_o 24_o canon_n that_o have_v voice_n common_o call_v capitulary_n there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o revenue_n though_o they_o have_v make_v the_o usual_a proof_n of_o nobility_n for_o none_o but_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o chapter_n but_o they_o may_v fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 24._o this_o elector_n have_v a_o marshal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n under_o he_o the_o first_o for_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n his_o dominion_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o bailywick_n which_o in_o good_a time_n yield_v the_o archbishop_n about_o 1800000_o livre_n per_fw-la ann._n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o revenue_n be_v raise_v in_o mentz_n by_o the_o toll_n which_o all_o the_o boat_n that_o go_v through_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o chief_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o water_v this_o electorate_v beside_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o main_n which_o fall_v into_o that_o near_a mentz_n the_o electorate_v and_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v scatter_v in_o several_a province_n the_o place_n of_o note_n be_v mentz_n archb._n cap._n about_o the_o rhine_n bingen_n about_o the_o rhine_n weisbaden_n about_o the_o rhine_n elfelt_a about_o the_o rhine_n rudisheim_n about_o the_o rhine_n fredberg_n imp._n in_o hesse_n fritzlar_n in_o hesse_n aschaffemburg_n in_o franconia_n biscoffsheim_n in_o franconia_n lord_fw-mi county_n in_o franconia_n reineck_n county_n in_o franconia_n erfort_n in_o thuringia_n heiligenstat_fw-la in_o thuringia_n duderstat_n in_o thuringia_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o a_o description_n of_o those_o place_n only_o which_o be_v about_o the_o rhine_n the_o rest_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o our_o design_n i._o mentz_n mentz_n gall._n mayence_n lat._n moguntia_n or_o maguntia_n and_o moguntiacum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n mein_fw-ge which_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o it_o and_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v be_v certain_o build_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o drusus_n general_n of_o augustus_n in_o 745._o it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n see_v instead_o of_o worm_n to_o which_o it_o be_v suffragan_n before_o it_o be_v very_o severe_o treat_v by_o frederick_n aenobarbus_n the_o emperor_n in_o 1158._o but_o rebuilt_a and_o restore_v by_o otho_n iv_o in_o 1462._o it_o be_v take_v by_o adolphus_n of_o nassau_n its_o archbishop_n it_o be_v university_n be_v open_v in_o 1461._o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v it_o in_o triumph_n in_o 1631._o it_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o swede_n in_o 1635._o but_o they_o take_v it_o again_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n this_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n adorn_v with_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o many_o old_a house_n take_v away_o from_o its_o beauty_n it_o be_v most_o extend_v towards_o the_o river_n and_o that_o part_n excel_v the_o other_o towards_o the_o land_n as_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o better_o build_v this_o city_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v about_o 1430._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o one_o john_n guttemberg_n who_o first_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o europe_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o china_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v have_v it_o for_o above_o 2000_o year_n mentz_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n in_o 1688._o but_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o confederate_a force_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v surrender_v september_n 11._o 1689._o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n resistance_n it_o stand_v 21_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o francfort_n 28_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o worm_n 48_o n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 66_o e._n of_o trier_n long._n 27_o d._n 43_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 57_o m._n ii_o bingen_n bingen_n be_v a_o fine_a little_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o little_a river_n nabe_n or_o nave_n on_o the_o rhine_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o imperial_a but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n and_o stand_v 16_o mile_n w._n of_o that_o city_n near_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o castle_n call_v mauszthurn_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hatto_n second_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n be_v eat_v alive_a by_o rat_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o whole_o ruin_v article_n iv_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o treves_n or_o triers_n the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n lie_v betwixt_o weteraw_n and_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o east_n bound_n bound_n lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n luxemburg_n on_o the_o west_n lifal_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o westrowalt_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n extent_n extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o narrow_a from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n quality_n rivers_n quality_n and_o yield_v most_o plentiful_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o chapter_n of_o treves_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v their_o archbishop_n and_o receive_v no_o prince_n nor_o scarce_o any_o count_n in_o their_o prebend_n or_o canonicals_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v they_o for_o people_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n
keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v and_o the_o title_n that_o concern_v italy_n the_o golden-bull_n bear_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o his_o diocese_n or_o in_o the_o suffragan_n bishopric_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o metz_n dispute_v it_o with_o he_o when_o it_o be_v do_v elsewhere_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n go_v before_o he_o of_o mayence_n within_o the_o district_v of_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o chancellorship_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o emperor_n right_o leave_v the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n who_o precede_v he_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o left_a the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n have_v also_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n the_o second_o suffrage_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n with_o privilege_n to_o vote_n immediate_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n and_o exercise_v justice_n by_o his_o officer_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n in_o the_o town_n though_o otherwise_o free_a and_o immediate_o depend_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o towns-people_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n with_o they_o nor_o come_v with_o a_o great_a train_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o several_a debate_n these_o many_o age_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o prelate_n keep_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o bonn._n the_o great_a chapter_n of_o cologne_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o europe_n it_o consist_v of_o 60_o canon_n all_o prince_n or_o count_n for_o they_o receive_v no_o mean_a person_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o treves_n and_o mayence_n where_o they_o receive_v neither_o prince_n nor_o count_n unless_o for_o some_o weighty_a reason_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n of_o the_o sixty_o form_n a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o have_v their_o active_a and_o passive_a vote_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o colleague_n or_o be_v choose_v themselves_o to_o the_o vacant_a dignity_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o archbishopric_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n amount_v to_o 1800000_o livre_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n be_v cologne_n or_o ceulen_n archb._n cap._n bonn._n rhineberg_n keiserswert_v nuis_n andermach_n i._o cologne_n cologne_n or_o colon_n or_o ceulen_n lat._n colonia_n vbiorum_fw-la and_o colonia_n agrippina_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o capital_a hance_n town_n with_o a_o university_n and_o archbishopric_n whereof_o the_o prelate_n be_v prince_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o place_n be_v very_o ancient_a derive_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o vbiens_fw-la who_o court_v julius_n caesar_n alliance_n to_o resist_v the_o suevi_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n in_o augustus_n reign_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o agrippa_n protection_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o found_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n the_o town_n of_o cologne_n which_o they_o then_o call_v the_o colony_n of_o agrippa_n some_o say_v the_o place_n be_v build_v before_o they_o come_v and_o that_o they_o only_o enlarge_v it_o about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o afterward_o agrippina_n granddaughter_n of_o this_o agrippa_n and_o nero_n mother_n to_o show_v her_o power_n when_o marry_a to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n make_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n far_o wide_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o establish_v a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n in_o it_o about_o 48_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n dispute_v the_o empire_n anno_fw-la chr._n 69._o this_o town_n be_v besiege_v by_o tutor_n and_o sabinus_n who_o have_v revolt_v against_o the_o roman_n she_o obey_v the_o press_a necessity_n receive_v their_o garrison_n which_o she_o afterward_o massacre_v when_o cerealis_n have_v beat_v the_o rebel_n king_n merovee_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o roman_n hence_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n iii_o and_o soon_o after_o attila_n ruine_v it_o but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o roman_n childeric_n son_n to_o merovee_n take_v it_o from_o they_o a_o second_o time_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o prince_n his_o cousin_n father_n to_o sigebert_n call_v the_o lame_a king_n of_o cologne_n and_o ribarol_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o 599._o by_o cloderic_n his_o son_n it_o be_v then_o that_o clovis_n the_o great_a who_o for_o this_o murder_n put_v the_o executioner_n to_o death_n unite_v the_o people_n of_o cologne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n under_o which_o it_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n under_o those_o of_o the_o second_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n king_n of_o germany_n in_o 881._o when_o charles_n the_o big_a go_v to_o have_v himself_o proclaim_v emperor_n beyond_o the_o alps_o godfrey_n and_o sigefroy_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n take_v and_o burn_v cologne_n with_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a under_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v subject_v it_o to_o its_o prelate_n about_o 950._o but_o succeed_a emperor_n make_v it_o free_a frederick_n i._o allow_v it_o great_a privilege_n since_o which_o time_n it_o increase_v mighty_o especial_o in_o 1260._o when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o the_o hance-town_n and_o become_v capital_a of_o the_o four_o of_o their_o province_n after_o this_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o senator_n until_o the_o senate_n be_v change_v in_o 1513._o by_o a_o rise_n of_o the_o people_n who_o massacre_v the_o consul_n treasurer_n and_o some_o other_o magistrate_n accuse_v to_o have_v cheat_v the_o public_a the_o senate_n now_o be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o old_a rome_n it_o govern_v and_o judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o for_o criminal_o it_o have_v only_o the_o power_n to_o seize_v and_o examine_v they_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v they_o for_o the_o elector_n reserve_v this_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o though_o the_o town_n be_v free_a yet_o it_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n cologne_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o germany_n for_o its_o greatness_n its_o senate_n and_o fine_a building_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a strong_a and_o big_a of_o all_o germany_n environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eighty_o three_o tower_n and_o a_o triple_a ditch_n that_o surround_v it_o in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n there_o be_v 365_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a st._n peter_n will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o quite_o finish_v beside_o which_o it_o have_v ten_o collegiate_n nineteen_o parish_n church_n thirty_o seven_o monastery_n several_a hospital_n and_o chapel_n the_o university_n be_v reestablish_v in_o 1388._o beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o jesuit_n college_n build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n with_o a_o very_a fine_a dome_n there_o be_v five_o great_a square_n or_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o town_n where_o beside_o its_o bigness_n the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o magnificence_n of_o both_o its_o private_a and_o public_a structure_n the_o sweet_a humour_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v it_o considerable_a it_o have_v be_v a_o bishopric_n in_o former_a time_n suffragan_n of_o treves_n but_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o 755._o ten_o year_n after_o mayence_n be_v make_v one_o in_o favour_n of_o boniface_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v call_v adolph_n he_o have_v for_o suffragant_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n liege_n osnabruck_n minden_n and_o vtrecht_n but_o the_o two_o last_o be_v become_v secular_a there_o be_v but_o the_o three_o first_o that_o depend_v on_o it_o now_o the_o ancient_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o cologne_n be_v that_o of_o 346._o wherein_o euphrates_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o town_n be_v depose_v for_o side_v with_o the_o arian_n and_o severinus_n put_v in_o his_o place_n charlemaign_n order_v another_o there_o in_o the_o viii_o century_n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o hold_v in_o the_o ix_o etc._n etc._n in_o 1688._o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o cologne_n in_o opposition_n to_o cardinal_n william_n of_o furstemburg_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v this_o electorate_v to_o maintain_v his_o pretend_a right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o
make_v himself_o master_n of_o bonner_n keiserswert_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v retake_v in_o 1689._o by_o the_o brandenburgher_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n this_o contest_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sparkle_n that_o kindle_v the_o war_n which_o have_v rage_v these_o 5_o year_n through_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n cologne_n stand_v 25_o mile_n e._n of_o juliers_n 68_o almost_o n._n of_o trier_n 70_o s._n of_o munster_n and_o 74_o n._n w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 55_o m._n ii_o bonn._n bonner_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o rhine_n 14_o mile_n almost_o south_n of_o cologne_n in_o a_o very_a fine_a country_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o cover_v with_o vine_n and_o wood._n several_a author_n think_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n however_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o ara_n vbiorum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v name_n be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o medal_n of_o augustus_n relate_v by_o goltzius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o colony_n col._n julia_n bona._n it_o be_v a_o regular_a fortification_n the_o wall_n be_v face_v with_o brick_n and_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v pretty_a broad_a but_o the_o counterscarp_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a as_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o it_o be_v small_a and_o poor_a yet_o remarkable_a as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v there_o a_o very_a fine_a castle_n and_o curious_a garden_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o town-house_n be_v also_o very_a well_o build_v with_o divers_a painting_n and_o a_o clock_n with_o a_o melodious_a chime_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v still_o fine_a church_n to_o be_v see_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n cassius_n florentius_n and_o malusius_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v fierce_o attack_v partly_o by_o the_o bavarian_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o carry_v it_o at_o last_o by_o famine_n in_o 1588._o in_o this_o city_n frederick_n of_o austria_n choose_v in_o opposition_n to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o 1314._o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o imperial_a city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1673._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v take_v naerden_n and_o secure_v holland_n by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n he_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o germany_n and_o join_v part_n of_o the_o confederate_a troop_n to_o besiege_v bonner_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o take_v this_o place_n force_v the_o french_a to_o withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o late_a war_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v give_v troop_n to_o cardinal_n furstemburg_n to_o maintain_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o electorate_v it_o be_v besiege_v in_o summer_n 1689._o by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o have_v almost_o ruin_v it_o with_o bomb_n take_v it_o by_o capitulation_n at_o the_o last_o siege_n of_o this_o town_n they_o find_v a_o vault_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o iron_n chest_n that_o be_v full_a of_o medal_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100000_o crown_n the_o metal_n be_v ducat-gold_n and_o the_o impression_n make_v for_o roman_a but_o very_o ignorant_o as_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o 500_o year_n old_a some_o few_o of_o they_o that_o seem_v true_a be_v of_o the_o latter_a greek_a emperor_n iii_o rhineberg_n rhineberg_n or_o rheinberg_n lat._n rhenoberga_n be_v a_o little_a but_o very_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1633._o and_o continue_v under_o they_o till_o 1672._o when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n the_o right_a owner_n it_o stand_v 42_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o cologne_n iv_o keiserswert_v keiserswert_v lat._n colonia_n traja_n cayserswerda_n and_o insula_n rheni_n be_v a_o very_o mean_v but_o well_o fortify_v town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a ditch_n very_o regular_a fortification_n and_o high_a wall_n face_v with_o brick_n as_o be_v also_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o be_v in_o very_o good_a condition_n this_o town_n be_v first_o mortgage_v to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n by_o charles_n iv_o emperor_n of_o germany_n gerard_n duke_n of_o cleves_n brother_n of_o adolph_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n for_o 100000._o florin_n about_o an._n 1399._o and_o in_o 1464._o it_o be_v final_o with_o bielstem_n and_o frederberg_n confirm_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o soest_n and_o santen_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o cleves_n the_o french_a have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o for_o cardinal_n furstemberg_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n retake_v it_o in_o 1689._o it_o stand_v six_o german_a mile_n beneath_o cologne_n to_o the_o n._n w._n v._o nuis_n nuis_n or_o nuys_n lat._n novesium_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n erpt._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a strong_a city_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v against_o charles_n the_o rash_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o besiege_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v during_o the_o late_a war_n of_o germany_n it_o stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o cologne_n vi_o andernach_n andernach_n stand_v on_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o border_n of_o trier_n 15_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o bonner_n it_o be_v once_o imperial_a but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n article_n vii_o the_o dukedom_n or_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n lat._n ducatus_fw-la clivensis_fw-la &_o juliacensis_fw-la the_o country_n of_o cleves_n juliers_n berg_n mark_n bound_n bound_n ravensberg_n and_o ravestein_n be_v about_o the_o rhine_n but_o so_o strange_o disperse_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v their_o bound_n one_o may_v say_v however_o that_o they_o border_n the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o north_n the_o catholic_n province_n on_o the_o west_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o south_n and_o hesse_n and_o westphalia_n on_o the_o east_n their_o extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n extent_n extent_n and_o about_o 70_o east_n and_o west_n include_v the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n which_o be_v encircle_v in_o they_o quality_n quality_n the_o air_n be_v here_o pretty_a cold_a the_o soil_v fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n in_o some_o place_n and_o pasture_n the_o principal_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o beside_o the_o rhine_n be_v roer_n and_o lipe_n which_o fall_v both_o into_o that_o the_o first_o at_o duysburg_n the_o other_o at_o wesel_n there_o be_v also_o several_a spring_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o some_o marsh_n the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o territory_n division_n division_n viz._n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n cleves_n 2._o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n juliers_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n dusseldorp_n 4._o the_o county_n of_o mark_n dortmond_n 5._o the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n ravensberg_n 6._o the_o lordship_n of_o ravestein_n ravestein_n dukedom_n of_o cleves_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n lie_v part_n on_o this_o and_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n have_v the_o duchy_n of_o berg_n county_n of_o mark_n and_o part_n of_o westphalia_n to_o the_o east_n brabant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n to_o the_o west_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o territory_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n to_o the_o south_n overissel_n and_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n to_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v about_o 15_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o broad_a the_o soil_n though_o hilly_a quality_n extent_n quality_n and_o much_o cover_v with_o wood_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a pasture_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o game_n cleves_n be_v a_o sovereign_a family_n of_o germany_n extinct_a by_o the_o death_n of_o john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n history_n history_n juliers_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 1609._o without_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o his_o wife_n jacqueline_n of_o bid_v daughter_n of_o philibert_n marquis_n of_o bid_v or_o antoinette_n of_o lorraine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n ii_o duke_n
of_o lorraine_n this_o death_n be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n in_o this_o manner_n marry_o eleanor_n the_o duke_n elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o albert_n frederick_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n leave_v four_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v ann_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n sigismond_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n and_o john_n george_n of_o saxony_n which_o three_o last_v marry_v the_o three_o young_a sister_n pretend_v all_o to_o the_o succession_n john_n ii_o of_o bavaria_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n son_n of_o john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o magdalen_n of_o cleves_n sister_n to_o mary_n eleanor_n lay_v his_o claim_n and_o charles_n of_o gonzague_n and_o cleves_n duke_n of_o nevers_n appear_v also_o because_o he_o be_v cousin_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n too_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n ii_o will_v sequester_v the_o estate_n pretend_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fief_n with_o a_o intention_n perhaps_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v think_v that_o henry_n iv_o the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v about_o take_v the_o field_n to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n when_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o 1610._o afterward_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n assist_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n support_v by_o the_o spaniard_n dispute_v the_o succession_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o divide_v at_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o county_n of_o mark_n and_o ravensberg_n fall_v to_o the_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ravestein_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n the_o spaniard_n under_o spinola_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o juliers_n in_o 1622._o but_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n again_o in_o 1659._o the_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v cleves_n cap._n emmerick_n rees_n wesel_n meurs_fw-fr county_n genep_v burich_n orsoy_fw-fr calcar_fw-la duysbourg_n santen_n fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n i._o cleves_n cleves_n lat._n clivis_fw-la or_o clivia_n because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n near_o the_o rhine_n where_o there_o be_v three_o deep_a acclivity_n or_o descent_n this_o derivation_n of_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n however_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o well_o people_v and_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o where_o the_o fort_n schenck_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o square_a tower_n and_o other_o remain_v of_o old_a building_n see_v near_o it_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v far_o great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o nimeguen_n and_o 66_o n._n w._n of_o cologne_n long._n 25_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m_o ii_o emmerik_n emmerik_n vulgo_fw-la embric_n lat._n emmerica_n be_v a_o large_a beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n between_o cleves_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o schenck_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n n._n e._n from_o the_o first_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o hollander_n a_o long_a time_n who_o take_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1600._o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n pawn_v emmerick_n orsoy_n and_o wesel_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o french_a begin_v their_o conquest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o 1672._o but_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o elector_n iii_o rees_n rees_n lat._n reesium_n be_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n former_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o hollander_n though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o and_o restore_v to_o that_o prince_n in_o 1674._o but_o first_o dismantle_v it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n e._n of_o cleves_n iv_o wesel_n wesel_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1629._o and_o from_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o who_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o 1674._o after_o they_o have_v dismantle_v it_o it_o have_v be_v very_o well_o fortify_v of_o late_a by_o that_o prince_n this_o place_n stand_v 23_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n v._o meurs_n meurs_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n it_o have_v particular_a earl_n former_o but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o nassau_n and_o so_o to_o our_o king_n it_o stand_v 28_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n vi_o genep_n genep_v or_o gennep_v lat._n gennaptum_n be_v a_o small_a city_n well_o fortify_v 10_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mers_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o dutch_a garrison_n though_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o recover_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1641._o vii_o burich_n burich_n or_o budrick_n lat._n burichum_n and_o budrichium_n or_o burunchium_n be_v a_o little_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o pretty_a well_o fortify_v the_o hollander_n be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o the_o french_a king_n cause_v to_o be_v attack_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o 1672._o the_o marshal_n turenne_n besiege_v and_o carry_v it_o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n e._n of_o cleves_n viii_o orsoy_fw-fr orsoy_fw-fr lat._n orsovium_n or_o orsocum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n ______o miles_n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o 1634._o for_o the_o hollander_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o those_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o but_o abandon_v by_o they_o in_o 1674._o ix_o calcar_fw-la calcar_fw-la be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mien_n a_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o two_o from_o cleves_n to_o the_o s._n e._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v the_o street_n be_v narrow_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o the_o great_a place_n where_o the_o town-house_n be_v x._o duisbourg_n duisbourg_n lat._n duisburgum_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n roer_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a town_n former_o but_o have_v lose_v this_o privilege_n it_o be_v different_a from_o duisbourg_n the_o most_o ancient_a viscounty_n of_o brabant_n and_o stand_v 35_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n xi_o santen_n santen_n be_v a_o large_a and_o ancient_a town_n not_o far_o off_o the_o rhine_n nine_o mile_n w._n of_o wesel_n and_o 15_o s._n e._n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o note_v for_o the_o fine_a church_n in_o all_o that_o duchy_n wherein_o be_v above_o 30_o altar_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n carve_v exquisite_o in_o timber_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o relic_n here_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n pretend_v to_o a_o manuscript_n of_o st._n paul_n write_v xii_o fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n lat._n arx_n skenckia_n germ._n schenkenschans_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gelderland_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n make_v the_o river_n wahal_n and_o the_o other_o branch_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o rhine_n this_o fort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o builder_n martin_n skenck_n the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o by_o surprise_n from_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1635._o who_o retake_v it_o the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o month_n in_o 1672._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o two_o day_n and_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o 1674._o and_o in_o 1679._o mortgage_v by_o that_o prince_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v now_o master_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v 3_o mile_n n._n of_o cleves_n dukedom_n of_o juliers_n this_o duchy_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o limburg_n bound_n bound_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n it_o be_v about_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n extent_n extent_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o it_o be_v juliers_n cap._n duren_n aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n imp._n zulk_n or_o
of_o montferrat_n than_o it_o become_v capital_a of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o monferrat_n who_o before_o that_o reside_v at_o occimian_n it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o po_n be_v very_o advantageous_a the_o land_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v defend_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o good_a citadel_n on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o many_o bastion_n and_o halfmoon_n the_o castle_n have_v four_o great_a tower_n and_o as_o many_o halfmoon_n which_o cover_v the_o flank_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n a_o counterscarp_n and_o a_o coridor_n line_v with_o brick_n beside_o this_o the_o lodging_n be_v very_o convenient_a and_o fine_a the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v pleasant_a enough_o and_o have_v several_a fine_a church_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v it_o under_o goncale_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1629._o but_o the_o approach_n of_o lewis_n xiii_n army_n make_v they_o retire_v in_o the_o night_n the_o next_o year_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o under_o spinola_n but_o it_o be_v vigorous_o defend_v by_o marshal_n toiras_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v again_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n in_o 1640._o but_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n drive_v they_o from_o before_o it_o take_v their_o colour_n artillery_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o make_v as_o many_o prisoner_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a during_o the_o disorder_n of_o france_n for_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o important_a place_n in_o 1652._o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o render_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n buy_v it_o in_o 1681._o in_o this_o late_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n block_v it_o up_o from_o march_n to_o october_n 1693._o when_o he_o want_v the_o troop_n employ_v at_o the_o blockade_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o marseillane_n casal_n stand_v 38_o mile_n e._n of_o turin_n long._n 28_o d._n 17_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 40_o m._n article_n ii_o monferrat_n savoyard_n or_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o place_n of_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v albe_n bish_n cap._n trin._n bianza_n salugia_n verolongo_fw-la i._o albe_n albe_n lat._n alba_n pompeia_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n tanare_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v suffragan_n of_o milan_n it_o have_v often_o be_v fortify_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n that_o command_v it_o it_o have_v under_o go_v many_o vicissitude_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n and_o run_v daily_o to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o stand_v 23_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o turin_n long._n 27_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 17_o m._n ii_o trin._n trin_n or_o trino_n be_v a_o small_a town_n nigh_o the_o river_n po_n 8_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o casal_n and_o as_o many_o s._n w._n of_o verceil_n article_n iii_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o place_n of_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v acqui_n bish_n cap._n ripalta_n occimiano_n balzola_n i._o acqui_fw-la acqui_fw-la lat._n aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la or_o statiellae_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n bormia_n near_o the_o apennine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o hot_a bath_n frequent_v in_o may_n and_o september_n the_o roman_n make_v here_o fine_a stair_n and_o table_n of_o freestone_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o monferrat_n and_o be_v now_o but_o a_o miserable_a place_n 22_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o asti_n 30_o n._n w._n of_o genoa_n and_o 27_o s._n of_o casal_n long_n 28_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 13_o m._n the_o other_o place_n be_v not_o remarkable_a the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n iv_o catalonia_n lat._n catalannia_n catalonia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n name_n name_n its_o thought_n that_o this_o name_n be_v come_v from_o the_o goth_n and_o alain_n that_o live_v there_o the_o pyrenees_n bound_n bound_n gascogne_n and_o languedoc_n two_o province_n of_o france_n border_n it_o to_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 120_o mile_n and_o about_o 160_o east_n and_o west_n extent_n extent_n the_o air_n be_v here_o hot_a in_o summer_n yet_o wholesome_a mild_a and_o agreeable_a in_o the_o other_o season_n quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flax_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v also_o cork-tree_n chestnut-tree_n and_o good_a timber_n there_o grow_v the_o plant_n call_v escorzonera_n of_o a_o marvellous_a virtue_n against_o venom_n and_o for_o sore_a eye_n this_o province_n have_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n alum_n vitriol_n and_o salt_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n amethist_n alabaster_n azure_a crystal_n and_o jasper_n and_o coral_n upon_o the_o most_o western_a coast_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o its_o sea-town_n religion_n riches_n religion_n the_o only_a religion_n suffer_v there_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o principal_a river_n here_o be_v 1._o ebro_fw-la lat._n iberus_n which_o rise_v in_o old_a castille_n rivers_n rivers_n cross_n old_a castille_n part_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n and_o here_o wash_v flix_a mora_fw-la tortosa_n and_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 2._o segro_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o province_n wash_v puicerda_n balaguer_n lerida_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ebro_n near_o mequinenca_fw-la 3._o alagas_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n separate_v arragon_n from_o catalonia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a below_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o segro_n 4._o noguera_n kibagorzana_n and_o la_fw-fr noguera_n palloresa_n which_o fall_v both_o into_o the_o segro_n 5._o lobregat_n which_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n of_o this_o province_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n eight_o miles_n e._n of_o barcelona_n 6._o the_o ter_n which_o rise_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n wash_v girona_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 7._o tech_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o most_o south-western_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o there_o wash_v es_fw-ge bola_n and_o elna_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 8._o tet_z rises_z in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o roussillon_n wash_v perpignan_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n catalonia_n have_v the_o duchy_n of_o cardona_n and_o the_o two_o county_n of_o cerdagna_n and_o roussillon_n division_n division_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o 17_o viguery_n or_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n viz._n  _fw-fr the_o viguery_n of_o city_n of_o note_n in_o the_o viguery_n to_o the_o south_n 1._o barcelona_n barcelona_n bish_n cap._n 2._o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n villa-franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n 3._o tarragona_n terragona_n archbp._n to_o the_o west_n 4._o tortosa_n tortosa_n bish_n flix_fw-la 5._o balaguer_n balaguer_n 6._o lerida_n lerida_n bish_n in_o the_o middle_a 7._o monblancq_n monblancq_n 8._o tarrega_n tarrega_n 9_o agramunt_fw-la agramunt_fw-la 10._o cervera_n salsona_fw-la bish_n cardona_n duchy_n 11._o manresa_n manresa_n monserrat_n monast_n 12._o which_fw-mi which_fw-mi bish_n 13._o campredon_n campredon_n to_o the_o north_n 14._o puicerda_n puicerda_n la_fw-fr seu_fw-la d'vrgel_n bish_n 15._o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr conflent_fw-la villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr conflent_fw-la to_o the_o east_n 16._o perpignan_n perpignan_n elna_n collioure_fw-fr 17._o girone_n girone_n bish_n rose_n charles_n martel_n king_n of_o france_n assist_v the_o catalonian_o against_o the_o moor_n history_n history_n who_o have_v establish_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n lewis_n the_o meek_n take_v barcelona_n from_o these_o infidel_n and_o catalonia_n have_v its_o particular_a prince_n until_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o arragon_n some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n in_o 873._o by_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o other_o think_v charles_n the_o burley_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n in_o 884._o godfrey_n or_o wilfred_n the_o hairy_a first_o hereditary_a count_n of_o catalonia_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o possess_v that_o country_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o catalonian_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o french_a in_o 1640._o joseph_n margaret_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o shake_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o viceroy_n and_o governor_n there_o but_o this_o
n._n e._n of_o bruges_n and_o 14_o s._n w._n of_o middleburg_n long._n 22_o d._n 34_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 24_o m._n ii_o sas-van-ghent_n sas-van-ghent_n be_v a_o small_a place_n but_o so_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o fortification_n that_o it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a yet_o the_o hollander_n take_v it_o in_o 1644._o it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n n._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o d._n lat._n 51_o d._n 20_o m._n iii_o ardenburgh_n ardenburgh_n be_v also_o a_o small_a place_n but_o very_o strong_a in_o flanders_n subject_n to_o the_o hollander_n it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 22_o m._n article_n ii_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n lat._n brabantia_n this_o duchy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o island_n encompass_v with_o river_n have_v the_o mouse_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o nort_n the_o demer_n on_o the_o south_n which_o run_v through_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o schelde_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o side_n of_o breda_n and_o bergin-op-zoom_a so_o that_o it_o border_n part_v of_o the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n bound_n bound_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n on_o the_o south_n flanders_n and_o part_n of_o zealand_n on_o the_o west_n and_o holland_n and_o another_o part_n of_o gelderland_n on_o the_o north._n its_o extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 70_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o west_n and_o east_n quality_n quality_n the_o air_n be_v general_o good_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a except_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o be_v somewhat_o sandy_a and_o barren_a the_o city_n be_v very_o fine_a whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o wall_v and_o strong_a to_n to_n not_o mention_v other_o of_o less_o importance_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n village_n village_n history_n history_n the_o brabander_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o colony_n of_o saxon_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n by_o charlemaign_n and_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n in_o 806._o divers_a author_n say_v that_o anchises_n or_o anchisices_n father_n to_o pepin_n of_o haristol_n be_v lord_n of_o brabant_n charlemaign_a and_o his_o child_n be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n until_o such_o time_n as_o otho_n son_n to_o prince_n charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lower_n lorraine_n be_v dead_a in_o 1004._o without_o be_v marry_v brabant_n become_v the_o portion_n of_o gerbege_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o same_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o his_o first_o wife_n bonne_fw-fr of_o ardenne_n marry_v to_o lambert_n ii_o earl_n of_o mont_n and_o louvain_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lothier_n at_o first_o they_o take_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o 1235_o henry_n i._n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lorraine_n philip_n iii_o call_v the_o good_a recollect_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o charles_n the_o rash_a his_o son_n father_n to_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n who_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o her_o marriage_n to_o maximilian_n afterward_o emperor_n this_o country_n have_v be_v fruitful_a in_o illustrious_a man_n and_o learned_a writer_n the_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o beside_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v be_v demer_n dommel_n senne_n aa_n dyle_n gias_n jecke_n nephte_v both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o mert_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a lake_n and_o pond_n brabant_n comprehend_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n who_o capital_a be_v antwerp_n the_o lordship_n of_o mechlin_n the_o duchy_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergues_n the_o county_n of_o hooghstraet_n the_o state_n of_o maestricht_n former_o that_o of_o liege_n and_o 19_o barony_n louvain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n but_o now_o brussels_n brabant_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o dutch-rbrabant_a in_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n be_v boisleduc_n bish_n cap._n breda_n bergenopzoom_a grave_a ravestein_n helmont_n eyndenhove_v maestricht_n lillo_n 2._o spanish-brabant_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o comprebend_v brussels_n cap._n louvain_n leuwe_n arschot_n duke_n nivelle_n tillemont_n or_o tienen_fw-ge judoigne_n gemblour_n lyre_n die_v vilvoerde_n herental_n hannuye_n 3._o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n antwerp_n bish_n 4._o the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n which_o have_v malines_n or_o mechlin_n arch._n to_o keep_v to_o my_o general_n division_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o spanish_a brabant_n and_o reserve_v that_o of_o the_o marquisate_n and_o lordship_n of_o malines_n for_o the_o two_o follow_a article_n chief_n town_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n in_o brabant_n i._o boisleduc_n boisleduc_n bolduc_n or_o bosleduc_n lat._n boscum-ducis_a sylvaducis_a bolducum_n and_o in_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o dutch-brabant_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o malines_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n domel_n which_o there_o receive_v the_o aade_n and_o afterward_o the_o diese_n and_o discharge_v itself_o about_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o mouse_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o form_v the_o isle_n of_o bommel_n boisleduc_n be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a where_o there_o be_v a_o hunt_a forest_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o duke_n henry_n go_v to_o oppose_v the_o incursion_n which_o those_o of_o guelderland_n make_v into_o his_o country_n cause_v this_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o 1172._o where_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v which_o duke_n jeffery_n finish_v in_o 1184._o pope_n paul_n iv_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1559._o and_o francis_n sonnius_n be_v its_o first_o prelate_n the_o bishop_n now_o be_v but_o titular_a and_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o goldorp_n since_o boisleduc_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n this_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n as_o by_o its_o fortification_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o river_n and_o meadow_n cover_v with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o artificial_a causey_n make_v turn_v and_o wind_v and_o command_v by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o six_o fort_n build_v at_o some_o distance_n without_o the_o town_n its_o ditch_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n by_o divers_a channel_n very_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o soldier_n though_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v trade_n which_o occasion_v this_o say_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o boisleduc_n be_v warlike_a merchant_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n john_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o very_a fine_a clock_n the_o marketplace_n be_v environ_v with_o fine_a building_n where_o 10_o of_o the_o great_a street_n do_v end_n the_o hollander_n become_v at_o last_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1629._o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n this_o city_n stand_v 43_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o antwesp_n and_o 50_o almost_o s._n of_o amsterdam_n long._n 24_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 42_o m._n ii_o breda_n breda_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mereck_n with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n which_o comprehend_v now_o about_o seventeen_o village_n but_o it_o have_v more_o former_o and_o bergopzoom_a do_v then_o depend_v upon_o it_o breda_n have_v ancient_o particular_a lord_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v sometime_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n sell_v it_o again_o in_o 1350._o to_o john_n polon_n lord_n of_o lieck_n who_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n johanna_n marry_v in_o 1404._o to_o engelbert_n of_o nassau_n henry_n of_o nassau_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o breda_n where_o the_o tomb_n of_o renatus_n of_o nassau_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n found_v about_o 1303._o this_o city_n suffer_v very_o much_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n take_v it_o from_o the_o unite_a province_n july_n 18._o 1581._o maurice_n of_o nassau_n become_v master_n of_o it_o against_o in_o 1590._o by_o a_o boat_n load_v with_o turf_n under_o which_o he_o hide_v 60_o soldier_n who_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o he_o afterward_o take_v the_o city_n by_o capitulation_n they_o tell_v a_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n of_o one_o of_o these_o soldier_n that_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o turf_n viz._n
20_o monastery_n three_o dutch_a church_n one_o common_a to_o the_o english_a and_o french_a and_o a_o handsome_a glass-house_n maestricht_n stand_v 50_o mile_n e._n of_o brussels_n and_o 14_o n._n of_o liege_n long._n 25_o d._n lat._n 50_o d._n 54_o m._n ix_o lillo_n lillo_n lat._n lilloa_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o scheld_v seven_o mile_n beneath_o antwerp_n to_o the_o north_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n to_o antwerp_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n to_o stop_v and_o to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o who_o the_o place_n belong_v place_n in_o brabant_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n i._o brussels_n brussels_n or_o bruxelles_n lat._n bruxellae_n one_o of_o the_o great_a beautiful_a and_o best_a people_a city_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o chancelery_n and_o court_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o draw_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o it_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n of_o sin_n or_o senne_n which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o schelde_v by_o a_o channel_n of_o the_o length_n of_o five_o league_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 1561._o its_o avenue_n be_v fine_a its_o circumference_n about_o seven_o mile_n it_o be_v build_v part_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o part_n upon_o a_o hill_n extreme_o pleasant_a environ_v with_o a_o double_a brick_n wall_n pretty_a far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o small_a ditch_n the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o latter_a be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a and_o beautiful_a than_o the_o other_o have_v several_a fountain_n and_o the_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n border_v with_o great_a key_n fill_v with_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o boat_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o scheld_v the_o king_n palace_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a town_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a apartment_n big_a enough_o to_o lodge_v several_a king_n at_o once_o to_o which_o belong_v a_o very_a fine_a mail_n a_o park_n full_a of_o deer_n and_o very_o curious_a garden_n near_o it_o with_o fine_a water-work_n grotto_n and_o a_o square_a wilderness_n the_o townhouse_n the_o tower_n of_o st._n nicholas_n which_o have_v the_o town-clock_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n house_n deserve_v to_o be_v see_v by_o stranger_n among_o the_o church_n the_o collegial_a dedicate_v to_o st._n gudulle_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a where_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o host_n stab_v by_o a_o jew_n which_o shed_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n whereupon_o they_o say_v the_o jew_n be_v immediate_o strike_v with_o death_n here_o you_o find_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_n fancy_n for_o the_o number_n seven_o for_o there_o be_v seven_o parish_n church_n seven_o principal_a street_n about_o which_o be_v seven_o stately_a house_n rent_v by_o the_o public_a seven_o gate_n of_o doric_a work_n seven_o considerable_a family_n seven_o sheriff_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o affair_n and_o seven_o license_v midwife_n etc._n etc._n bruxelles_n be_v a_o trade_n town_n and_o have_v several_a manufacture_n there_o be_v 52_o trade_n divide_v into_o nine_o guild_v or_o company_n call_v the_o nine_o nation_n among_o which_o the_o cutler_n and_o armour-maker_n be_v chief_a brussels_n stand_v 30_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o ghent_n 24_o s._n of_o antwerp_n 96_o s._n of_o amsterdam_n 150_o n._n e._n of_o paris_n and_o 190_o almost_o e._n of_o london_n long._n 23_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 54_o m._n ii_o louvain_n louvain_n lat._n lovanium_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n loeven_n be_v a_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n deal_v which_o run_v into_o the_o scheld_v at_o rupelmondel_n this_o town_n be_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v so_o very_a ancient_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o one_o lupus_n before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o village_n that_o be_v wall_v in_o 1156._o and_o have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v since_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o have_v so_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a air_n that_o wine_n be_v make_v both_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o there_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n large_a meadow_n beautiful_a vineyard_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o over-stocked_n with_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a church_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n the_o university_n of_o louvain_n be_v very_o famous_a it_o be_v found_v in_o 1426._o by_o john_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n by_o pope_n martin_n v._o and_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o have_v 20_o college_n found_v by_o several_a person_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o large_a deep_a ditch_n cut_v in_o many_o place_n through_o a_o flinty_a rock_n or_o very_o hard_a gravel_n the_o wall_n be_v strong_o build_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o wall_n be_v 53_o tower_n and_o no_o less_o than_o 16_o draw-bridge_n place_v convenient_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 11_o build_v all_o of_o curious_a white_a stone_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n be_v neither_o well_o build_v nor_o well_o keep_v but_o the_o townhouse_n be_v a_o stately_a structure_n louvain_n stand_v 15_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o brussels_n long._n 23_o d._n 58_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 57_o m._n iii_o leeuwe_n leeuwe_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n get_n 16_o mile_n e._n of_o louvain_n and_o 21_o w._n of_o maestricht_n long._n 24_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 53_o m._n iv_o arschot_n arschot_n lat._n arscotium_fw-la be_v a_o small_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n demetrius_n and_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr croy._n it_o lie_v 8_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o louvain_n long._n 24_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 4_o m._n v._o nivelle_n nivelle_n be_v a_o small_a and_o heretofore_o a_o strong_a town_n but_o now_o dismantle_v it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n s._n of_o brussels_n long._n 23_o d._n 38_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 39_o m._n vi_o tillemont_n tillemont_n lat._n tena_n or_o tenacae_n or_o tillemontium_n in_o flemish_a thienen_fw-ge be_v a_o considerable_a town_n on_o the_o river_n gias_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a town_n of_o brabant_n until_o it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n plunder_v it_o in_o 1507._o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o namur_n pursue_v he_o and_o have_v surprise_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n near_o st._n hubert_n in_o ardenne_n recover_v the_o booty_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n this_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o 1578._o and_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n german_a bishop_n of_o paris_n it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o louvain_n and_o 23_o e._n of_o brussels_n long._n 24_o d._n 18_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 52_o m._n vii_o judoigne_n judoigne_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o river_n gias_n 12_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o louvain_n and_o 22_o e._n of_o brussels_n long._n 24_o d._n 16_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 46_o m._n about_o four_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o village_n of_o elixem_n or_o heylesem_n neerwinden_n landen_n battle_n of_o landen_n dormal_a neerlanden_n and_o the_o rivulet_n landen_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v there_o in_o 1693._o which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemberg_n who_o command_v the_o french_a army_n in_o chief_a have_v get_v intelligence_n that_o king_n william_n of_o great_a britain_n his_o army_n be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o detachment_n his_o majesty_n have_v send_v to_o the_o line_n betwixt_o ipres_n and_o courtray_v and_o to_o liege_n attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n between_o neerwinden_n and_o landen_n july_n 29._o with_o double_a the_o number_n of_o man_n but_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o repulse_v so_o often_o that_o though_o the_o fight_v continue_v from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o near_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o
french_a have_v perpetual_o the_o disadvantage_n till_o at_o last_o have_v gain_v a_o pass_n into_o his_o majesty_n camp_n they_o overpower_v he_o by_o their_o number_n and_o some_o of_o our_o horse_n not_o act_v their_o part_n the_o king_n perceive_v thing_n in_o disorder_n do_v valiant_o attempt_v to_o renew_v the_o battle_n and_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v command_v a_o retreat_n which_o be_v obey_v in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o the_o body_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n sustain_v a_o considerable_a loss_n especial_o at_o pass_v the_o river_n geete_fw-mi his_o majesty_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o field_n that_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o repass_v that_o river_n but_o accomplish_v it_o at_o length_n have_v behave_v himself_o during_o the_o whole_a action_n with_o admirable_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n yet_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n he_o come_v off_o without_o any_o other_o hurt_n than_o a_o small_a contusion_n on_o the_o side_n by_o a_o musket_n bullet_n and_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o scarf_n shoot_v away_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n perform_v also_o wonder_n during_o the_o fight_n but_o the_o gallantry_n of_o most_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a be_v compute_v to_o 18000_o man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o confederate_n about_o 7000._o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o fall_v on_o our_o side_n be_v count_n solms_n lieutenant-general_n and_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v with_o many_o other_o officer_n of_o note_n but_o since_o redeem_v viii_o gemblour_n gemblour_n lat._n gemblacum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n with_o the_o fine_a abbey_n of_o st._n benedict_n who_o abbot_n be_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o fight_n in_o 1578._o and_o stand_v by_o the_o border_n of_o namur_n 19_o mile_n s._n of_o namur_n and_o 20_o s._n e._n of_o brussels_n long._n 24_o d._n lat._n 50_o d._n 37_o m._n ix_o lyre_n lyre_n or_o liar_n lat._n lira_n be_v in_o the_o district_n of_o antwerp_n between_o that_o city_n and_o mechlin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nethe_v which_o fall_v two_o mile_n far_o into_o the_o ruypel_n it_o be_v natural_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n and_o make_v much_o more_o so_o by_o art_n and_o beside_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n famous_a for_o its_o manufacture_n and_o its_o fair_n for_o cattle_n it_o stand_v seven_o miles_n n._n of_o mechlin_n 10_o s._n e._n of_o antwerp_n and_o 20_o n._n of_o brussels_n long._n 23_o d._n 50_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 9_o m._n x._o die_v die_v be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n demer_n with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n subject_a to_o our_o king_n as_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o divers_a manufacture_n of_o woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o for_o its_o two_o collegiate_n church_n it_o stand_v 14_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o louvain_n long._n 24_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 3_o m._n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n in_o the_o spanish_a brabant_n such_o as_o vilvoerde_n herental_n hannuye_n etc._n etc._n article_n iii_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n be_v a_o very_a small_a province_n bound_n bound_n not_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n w._n and_o e._n and_o four_o s._n and_o n._n yet_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n or_o tetrarchy_n of_o brabant_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o brabant_n the_o chief_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n there_o be_v the_o scheld_v which_o wash_v antwerp_n and_o the_o schynt_n which_o also_o run_v by_o antwerp_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_a this_o marquisate_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o province_n be_v antwerp_n antwerp_n antwerp_n lat._n antuerpia_n or_o andoverpum_n and_o antwerpen_n by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o malines_n the_o derivation_n some_o give_v of_o its_o name_n be_v fabulous_a this_o city_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o scheld_v where_o the_o river_n divide_v the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n from_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o john_n 1._o john_n iii_o and_o charles_n v._o it_o contain_v 212_o street_n and_o 22_o public_a piazza_n the_o house_n be_v all_o neat_a and_o fashionable_a and_o many_o of_o they_o magnificent_a in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o structure_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a admirable_a our_o lady_n church_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o of_o incomparable_a workmanship_n it_o be_v above_o 500_o foot_n long_o 240_o broad_a and_o 340_o high_a contain_v 66_o chapel_n embellish_v with_o marble_n pillar_n all_o different_a in_o shape_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a picture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o tower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o fair_a of_o europe_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n where_o be_v 33_o large_a bell_n the_o three_o chief_a door_n be_v case_v with_o marble_n and_o gilt_n with_o gold_n this_o fine_a church_n be_v almost_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o and_o after_o that_o pillage_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o cathedral_n by_o paul_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o there_o be_v four_o other_o parish_n church_n viz._n st._n george_n st._n james_n st._n andrew_n and_o st._n malburge_n beside_o 25_o college_n nunnery_n and_o religious_a house_n among_o which_o the_o jesuits-church_n be_v very_o magnificent_a it_o be_v pave_v with_o marble_n on_o the_o two_o low_a side_n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v support_v by_o 56_o marble_n column_n the_o four_o roof_n be_v hang_v with_o 38_o large_a picture_n of_o rubens_n in_o gold_n frames_n and_o the_o wall_n pierce_v with_o 40_o cross_a window_n line_v with_o marble_n the_o chief_a altar_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n jasper_n porphyre_n and_o gold_n the_o jesuit_n treasure_n be_v value_v two_o million_o the_o townhouse_n consist_v of_o four_o apartment_n and_o the_o easterling_n house_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o gallery_n that_o surround_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v see_v the_o citadel_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o regular_a be_v of_o a_o pentagon_n figure_n it_o enclose_v two_o little_a hill_n that_o give_v a_o prospect_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v in_o 1567._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o city_n lie_v 18_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o malines_n louvain_n brussels_n and_o bruges_n the_o harbour_n be_v very_o lovely_a and_o most_o convenient_a there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o channel_n for_o ship_n to_o come_v up_o by_o to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o 100_o may_v ride_v together_o there_o be_v 74_o bridge_n upon_o these_o canal_n all_o which_o convenience_n bring_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v deprive_v it_o of_o the_o great_a part_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o low_a country_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o plunder_v it_o three_o day_n together_o burn_v above_o 600_o house_n and_o kill_v and_o drown_v 10000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o confederate_n repair_v it_o but_o it_o be_v after_o that_o retake_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n after_o a_o year_n siege_n memorable_a for_o the_o many_o machine_n and_n device_n use_v in_o it_o antwerp_n stand_v 24_o mile_n n._n of_o brussels_n long._n 23_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 16_o m._n article_n iv_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n malines_n or_o mechlin_n be_v another_o very_a small_a province_n bound_n bound_n bound_v on_o every_o side_n with_o brabant_n and_o be_v nigh_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o border_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v extent_n be_v about_o eight_o mile_n west_n and_o east_n extent_n extent_n and_o five_o south_n and_o north._n it_o be_v a_o distinct_a province_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n for_o these_o country_n but_o have_v not_o those_o privilege_n that_o brabant_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n most_o woman_n here_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lie-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n
the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n brisac_n have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o brisgaw_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n its_o capital_a but_o since_o fribourg_n have_v carry_v it_o brisgaw_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o leringuen_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o furstemburg_n hugh_n or_o hegon_n sell_v it_o in_o 1367._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v already_o mortgage_v brisac_n about_o the_o year_n 1326._o since_o that_o time_n the_o country_n of_o brisgaw_n have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n till_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part._n brisac_n though_o a_o notable_a fortification_n be_v but_o a_o miserable_a town_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n n._n of_o basil_n and_o 30_o s._n of_o strasburg_n long._n 27_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n ii_o fribourg_n fribourg_n lat._n friburgum_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgaw_n seat_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o threseim_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o the_o black_a mountain_n begin_v albert_n vi_o duke_n of_o austria_n found_v in_o it_o a_o university_n and_o a_o sovereign_a chamber_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o reach_v once_o a_o great_a way_n but_o now_o not_o above_o four_o miles_n the_o swede_n take_v it_o three_o time_n in_o 1632._o 1634._o and_o 1638._o this_o town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o riches_n and_o other_o advantage_n and_o for_o a_o famous_a battle_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v since_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n win_v there_o in_o 1644._o in_o which_o general_n merci_n be_v kill_v marshal_v crequi_n take_v it_o in_o 1677._o for_o lewis_n fourteen_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o people_v city_n regular_o fortify_v with_o several_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o it_o this_o be_v also_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o basil_n from_o which_o place_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n almost_o n._n and_o 10_o miles_n e._n of_o brisac_n long._n 27_o d._n 31_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 58_o m._n iii_o newenburg_n newenburg_n be_v a_o decay_a place_n on_o the_o rhine_n 14_o mile_n s._n of_o brisac_n once_o imperial_a but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n remarkable_a place_n in_o ortnaw_n i._o ofemburg_n ofemburg_n lat._n offemburgum_n be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n in_o schwaben_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o ortnaw_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n kintzig_n about_o one_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o eight_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o strasburg_n long._n 27_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 23_o m._n it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ii_o gengenbach_n gengenbach_n be_v a_o little_a imperial_a free_a city_n on_o the_o river_n kintzig_n 14_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o strasburg_n it_o be_v also_o protect_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n iii_o baden_n baden_n or_o bid_v lat._n bada_fw-es and_o thermae_n inferiores_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n be_v a_o small_a neat_a city_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n this_o marquisate_n be_v upon_o the_o rhine_n between_o brisgaw_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirsemberg_n its_o marquess_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v baden_n hocberg_n and_o the_o other_o baden_n durlach_n the_o first_o be_v roman_n catholic_n and_o the_o second_o lutheran_n these_o two_o branch_n act_v by_o turn_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n but_o the_o baden_n durlach_n branch_n have_v two_o voice_n one_o for_o durlach_n and_o the_o other_o for_o hocberg_n the_o present_a prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n who_o have_v be_v general_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o hungary_n and_o have_v render_v his_o name_n immortal_a by_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o majesty_n in_o 1694._o be_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o hocberg_n and_o the_o yâ—ung_a prince_n his_o nephew_n that_o come_v with_o he_o of_o that_o of_o durlach_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o durlach_n and_o stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o strasburg_n 34_o almost_o s._n of_o spire_n and_o 40_o n._n w._n of_o tubingen_n long._n 27_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 38_o m._n iv_o durlach_n durlach_n be_v a_o town_n and_o very_o good_a castle_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v name_v doâ—â—â—cum_n in_o latin_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o prince_n and_o stand_v 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o baden_n v._o pfortzheim_n pfortzheim_n be_v a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n on_o the_o river_n entz_n and_o nagold_n 17_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o philipsburg_n and_o 27_o n._n e._n of_o baden_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1691._o leave_v and_o take_v again_o in_o 1692._o article_n ii_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n lat._n palatinatus_n inferior_n germ._n psaltz_n auff_fw-ge rhein_n or_o nider_n pfaltz_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o low_a palatinate_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a bound_n bound_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o danube_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n who_o former_o enjoy_v both_o border_n on_o the_o north_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o south_n alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o east_n franconia_n and_o suabia_n or_o schwaben_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 80_o mile_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o west_n and_o east_n include_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n the_o air_n be_v here_o good_a and_o wholesome_a though_o somewhat_o cold_a quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n extreme_o fruitful_a in_o delicate_a wine_n corn_n and_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o several_a mine_n of_o agath_fw-mi and_z jasper_n and_o fine_a gold_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o which_o they_o coin_v very_o good_a ducat_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o river_n the_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o be_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neckar_n which_o fall_v into_o that_o at_o manheim_n the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o office_n of_o count_n palatine_n palatinate_n name_v of_o palatinate_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n on_o those_o who_o administer_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o one_o on_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o the_o other_o in_o saxony_n history_n history_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n or_o the_o elector_n palatine_n or_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n death_n or_o otherwise_o at_o first_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v no_o possession_n on_o that_o river_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n get_v they_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n or_o imperial_a gift_n and_o form_v a_o very_a considerable_a principality_n so_o that_o beside_o several_a fief_n betwixt_o coblentz_n and_o andernach_n and_o in_o juliers_n and_o beside_o the_o dutchy_n of_o newburg_n saltzbach_n and_o deuxponts_n and_o other_o dependency_n on_o they_o it_o have_v divers_a more_o dutchy_n and_o county_n the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v descend_v from_o otho_n the_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v in_o 1245._o leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n ii_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o elector_n and_o henry_n xiii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o elector_n frederick_n iii_o begin_v in_o 1576._o to_o entertain_v many_o protestant_a family_n in_o his_o dominion_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o low_a country_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a do_v thereby_o mighty_o enrich_v the_o country_n this_o prince_n make_v his_o revenue_n very_o considerable_a by_o the_o reformation_n right_o of_o conduct_n to_o stranger_n toll_n upon_o merchandize_n that_o pass_v his_o territory_n and_o the_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n or_o those_o who_o die_v without_o will_n in_o his_o dominion_n frederick_n the_o iiid_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o ivth_o who_o turn_v protestant_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o frederick_n the_o ivth_o who_o also_o abandon_v popery_n he_o marry_v lovise_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o
chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o forty_o count_n or_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n earl_n 24._o  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 1._o beroldus_n i._o count_n of_o savoy_n 1000_o 22_o or_o 23_o 2._o humbert_n i._o white-hand_n 1023_o 25_o 3._o be_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4._o odo_n 1048_o 12_o 5._o be_o for_o amedaeus_n ii_o 1061_o 34_o 6._o humbert_n ii_o the_o strong_a 1095_o 8_o 7._o amedaeus_n iii_o 1103_o 46_o 8._o humbert_n iii_o the_o saint_n 1149_o 39_o 9_o thomas_n i._o make_v vicar-general_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n 1188_o 35_o 10._o amedaeus_n iu._n 1233_o 5_o 11._o boniface_n roland_n 1238_o 25_o 12._o peter_n the_o little_a charlemaign_a 1263_o 5_o 13._o philip_n i._n 1268_o 17_o interruption_n the_o four_o follow_v have_v but_o piedmont_n only_o 14._o philip_n ii_o 1282_o 23_o 15._o james_n 1326_o 38_o 16._o be_o 1366_o 36_o 17._o lewis_n 1402_o 16_o 18._o thomas_n ii_o 1285_o 10_o 19_o thomas_n iii_o 1295_o 15_o 20._o amedaeus_n v._o the_o great_a make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 1310_o 13_o 21._o edward_n the_o liberal_a 1323_o 6_o 22._o aimon_n the_o pacifick_n 1329_o 14_o 23._o amedaeus_n vi_o the_o green_a 1342_o 40_o 24._o amedaeus_n vii_o the_o red_a 1383_o 9_o 16_o duke_n  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 25._o amedaeus_n viii_o make_v duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o 1416._o and_o pope_n afterward_o 1392_o 43_o 26._o lewis_n i._n 1434_o 31_o 27._o lewis_n ii_o king_n of_o cyprus_n have_v marry_v charlotte_n daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 1465_o 17_o 28._o amedaeus_n ix_o the_o fortunate_a 1482_o 7_o 29._o philibert_n the_o hunter_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o charles_n i._o the_o warrior_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o charles-john-amedaeus_a 1489_o 7_o 32._o philip_n 1496_o 1_o 33._o gilbert_n the_o fair_a 1497_o 7_o 34._o charles_n ii_o the_o good_a 1504_o 49_o 35._o emanuel_n philibert_n iron-pate_n 1553_o 27_o 36._o charles_n emanuel_n i._n 1580_o 50_o 37._o victor_n amedaeus_n 1630_o 7_o 38._o francis_n hyacinth_n 1637_o 1_o 39_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o 1638_o 37_o 40._o victor_n amedaeus-francis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o 1675_o  _fw-fr emanuel_n philibert_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v in_o 1580._o leave_v only_o one_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n i._n who_o wage_v war_n with_o france_n unsuccessful_o he_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v in_o 1630._o leave_v several_a son_n and_o daughter_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o victor_n amedaeus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n but_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n he_o side_v with_o the_o former_a and_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o 1637._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n christina_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iv_o of_o france_n aloisia-maria-christina_n marry_v to_o his_o uncle_n maurice_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n francis_n who_o die_v in_o 1632._o charles-emanuel_n margaret_n marry_v to_o rainutius_n duke_n of_o parma_n adelais_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o katherine_n who_o die_v in_o 1637._o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1663._o he_o marry_v magdalen_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o after_o her_o death_n his_o kinswoman_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n victor_n amedaeus-franciscus_n bear_v in_o 1666._o who_o marry_v in_o 1684._o anna_n maria_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o from_o thomas_n son_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n i._n and_o brother_n to_o victor-amedaeus_a be_v descend_v by_o mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr aloise_n marry_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n emanuel_n philibert_n who_o marry_v mary_n catherine_n of_o est_fw-la eugenius_n mauritius_n who_o marry_v olympia_n niece_n to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v lewis_n thomas_n count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr who_o marry_v urania_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o beauvois_n philip_n bear_v in_o 1659._o and_o franciscus_n eugenius_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o present_a war_n bear_v in_o 1665._o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o confederate_n jan._n 4._o 1690._o because_o of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n demand_n who_o seek_v no_o less_o than_o to_o garrison_n turin_n his_o capital_a city_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o persecute_v his_o innocent_a protestant_a subject_n the_o vaudois_n the_o french_a king_n be_v before_o that_o time_n possess_v of_o great_a part_n of_o savoy_n have_v seize_v the_o whole_a since_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v now_o confine_v to_o piedmont_n but_o in_o summer_n 1692._o he_o march_v with_o 3000_o man_n into_o dauphine_n take_v ambrun_n gap_n etc._n etc._n spoil_v the_o country_n at_o pleasure_n and_o will_v have_v make_v further_a progress_n have_v he_o not_o be_v take_v with_o the_o smallpox_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o turin_n savoy_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n on_o the_o south_n 1._o savoy_n proper_o so_o call_v chambery_n cap._n 2._o the_o valley_n and_o county_n of_o maurienne_n maurienne_n bish_n 3._o the_o valley_n of_o tarentaise_n monstiers_n archb._n on_o the_o north_n 4._o the_o barony_n of_o fossigni_n bonneville_n 5._o the_o dukedom_n of_o chablais_n thonon_n 6._o the_o dukedom_n or_o territory_n of_o geneva_n geneva_n free_n annecy_n savoy_n proper_a the_o place_n of_o note_n here_o chambery_n cap._n montmeillan_n beaufort_n aix_n rumilly_n les_fw-fr eschelles_n vigne_n constans_n aiguebele_n miolans_fw-la chatelar_a la_fw-fr rochete_n i._o chambery_n chambery_n lat._n cameriacum_n or_o camberiacum_n or_o camberium_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o a_o office_n of_o finance_n of_o a_o bailywick_n and_o of_o a_o parliament_n which_o they_o call_v a_o senate_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o senator_n and_o four_o precedent_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o small_a rivers_n laisse_fw-fr and_o alban_n or_o orbanne_n in_o a_o plain_a environ_v with_o several_a little_a hill_n it_o be_v great_a and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o castle_n that_o command_v the_o town_n there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n palace_n the_o holy_a chapel_n which_o have_v canon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o grenoble_n in_o france_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n leger_n but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o embellish_v with_o many_o fine_a fountain_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o the_o hill_n st._n martin_n and_o distribute_v their_o water_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a small_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n orbanne_v the_o house_n in_o many_o place_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v on_o pillar_n which_o form_n a_o gallery_n and_o be_v good_a place_n to_o walk_v in_o in_o rainy_n weather_n chambery_n to_o the_o east_n have_v the_o suburb_n of_o monmeillan_n to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o machee_n vernay_n and_o on_o both_o side_n very_o pleasant_a walk_n among_o which_o the_o mail_n be_v the_o most_o resort_v and_o pleasant_a this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a since_o 1690._o it_o stand_v 27_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o grenoble_n 44_o s._n of_o geneva_n 55_o w._n of_o lion_n 100_o n._n w._n of_o turin_n and_o 270_o s._n e._n of_o paris_n long._n 25_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 4_o m._n ii_o monmeillan_n monmeillan_n lat._n monmelianus_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o iser_n 18_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o chambery_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o narrow_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o well_o cut_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o supply_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n with_o water_n the_o french_a besiege_v it_o 1691._o and_o take_v it_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o very_a vigorous_a resistance_n iii_o aix_n aix_n which_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o chambery_n and_o anneci_n and_o rumilly_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n but_o small_a and_o ill-built_a however_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o hot_a bath_n of_o allom_n and_o sulphur_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v the_o county_n of_o maurienne_n the_o county_n or_o valley_n of_o maurienne_n reach_v from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o