a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o france_n extract_v from_o the_o best_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o j._n de_fw-fr lacrose_n eccl._n angl._n presb._n london_n print_v for_o t._n salusbury_n at_o the_o king's-arm_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1694._o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n william_n iii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o never_o so_o large_a and_o powerful_a have_v former_o belong_v either_o â—n_a part_n or_o in_o whole_a to_o your_o glorious_a ancestor_n the_o vast_a dutchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyenn_n maine_n touraine_n perche_n and_o poictou_n the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o guisnes_n calais_n boulogne_n ardres_n 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o dependency_n be_v thâ—_n patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o â—_z of_o england_n beside_o many_o county_n and_o lordship_n that_o your_o predecessor_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hauâ—_n enjoy_v in_o dauphine_n provence_n languedoc_n and_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d that_o though_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n anâ—_n bourbon_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o usurpation_n shall_v takâ—_n place_n your_o majesty_n have_v still_o thâ—_n lawful_a claim_n of_o inheritance_n to_o thâ—_n best_a part_n of_o the_o french_a territory_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o nâ—_n such_o motive_n have_v engage_v youâ—_n majesty_n in_o this_o present_a war_n youâ—_n generous_a mind_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o than_o to_o get_v restore_v to_o your_o allieâ—_n what_o a_o ambitious_a prince_n have_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o as_o when_o solomon_n prefer_v wisdom_n to_o riches_n god_n give_v he_o the_o latter_a too_o as_o a_o overplus_n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o just_a distributer_n of_o kingdom_n be_v please_v with_o that_o act_n of_o justice_n of_o your_o majesty_n will_v add_v to_o your_o dominion_n the_o vast_a estate_n of_o your_o forefather_n and_o lâ—t_v we_o sâ—e_v another_o henry_n of_o england_n crown_v in_o paris_n a_o great_a nâ—mber_n of_o those_o who_o appear_v your_o inveterate_a enemy_n be_v most_o concern_v for_o your_o majesty_n and_o truâ—st_n to_o your_o interest_n the_o secular_a clergy_n of_o france_n deprive_v of_o their_o authority_n the_o nobility_n of_o their_o power_n the_o gentry_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o parliament_n reduce_v to_o be_v only_o the_o unworthy_a minister_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o arbitrary_a courtier_n the_o learned_a overload_v with_o superstition_n the_o persecute_a protestant_n force_v to_o a_o worship_n which_o they_o detest_v in_o their_o heart_n most_o or_o all_o the_o french_a city_n or_o country_n rob_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o even_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beggar_a and_o famish_a sigh_n and_o long_o for_o such_o a_o 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and_o so_o store_v with_o excellent_a book_n as_o france_n be_v especial_o for_o a_o native_a of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o many_o help_v a_o author_n may_v meet_v with_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o those_o i_o can_v come_v at_o book_n map_n memoir_n inquiry_n of_o live_a person_n beside_o what_o i_o know_v of_o my_o own_o but_o i_o be_v soon_o aware_a that_o the_o description_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v before_o i_o even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o imperfect_a all_o the_o journey_n into_o france_n i_o have_v read_v as_o du_fw-fr verdier_n sinceri_fw-la accii_n itinerarium_fw-la galliae_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr tour_n de_fw-fr france_n les_fw-fr delices_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n and_o the_o late_a voyage_n historiques_n the_o l'europe_n observe_v neither_o order_n nor_o method_n confound_v not_o only_o the_o several_a county_n into_o which_o each_o great_a government_n be_v subdivide_v but_o even_o the_o great_a government_n themselves_o as_o to_o geographer_n comminges_n and_o darity_n be_v too_o old_a and_o confuse_a the_o map_n of_o sanson_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v excellent_a those_o of_o du_n val_n next_o to_o they_o and_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o as_o i_o have_v do_v one_o may_v be_v pretty_a sure_a of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n situation_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o sansons_n have_v make_v a_o modern_a and_o particular_a description_n of_o france_n and_o that_o of_o du_n val_n be_v too_o short_a and_o not_o methodical_a enough_o as_o to_o antiquity_n andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n in_o his_o curious_a inquiry_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o france_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v but_o very_o cautious_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a read_n and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o have_v publish_v several_a historian_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o french_a affair_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n and_o monarchy_n joseph_n scaliger_n how_o learned_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v in_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o come_v near_o du_n chesne_n in_o this_o and_o propose_v many_o bold_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o french_a city_n and_o country_n for_o which_o he_o often_o give_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o his_o bare_a say_n baudrand_n be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a compiler_n of_o modern_a book_n who_o never_o look_v into_o ancient_a author_n sanson_n in_o his_o pharus_n galliae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la be_v more_o accurate_a than_o the_o fore_n mention_v writer_n and_o have_v make_v many_o curious_a and_o useful_a discovery_n but_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o all_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la galliarum_n as_o to_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o place_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o that_o huge_a folio_n beside_o some_o few_o hint_n of_o history_n to_o be_v gather_v here_o and_o there_o with_o great_a trouble_n i_o have_v peruse_v three_o other_o modern_a geographer_n which_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v viz._n robbe_n memoires_n geographiques_n morery_n grand_a dictionnaire_n historique_n and_o geographique_a with_o the_o supplement_n of_o perayre_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n geography_n vniverselle_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o can_v commit_v many_o fault_n for_o he_o have_v almost_o nothing_o beside_o french_a name_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o say_v something_o more_o for_o instance_n to_o determine_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o government_n or_o its_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n one_o may_v very_o near_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o in_o a_o error_n as_o to_o morery_n it_o be_v pity_n he_o do_v not_o live_v long_o enough_o or_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n to_o read_v ancient_a author_n his_o want_n of_o learning_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n make_v he_o too_o passionate_a when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o protestant_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o many_o mistake_n as_o to_o latin_a name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n as_o to_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n all_o his_o performance_n consist_v in_o have_v put_v a_o abridgement_n of_o morery_a into_o robâ—e's_n method_n and_o a_o very_a unjudicious_a one_o too_o for_o he_o leave_v out_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a and_o essential_a in_o the_o great_a dictionary_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v it_o word_n for_o word_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v and_o abridge_v it_o again_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o be_v so_o faithful_a as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o very_a fault_n of_o the_o press_n as_o p._n 200._o l._n 29._o anvers_n for_o anâ—t_n whatever_o he_o add_v of_o his_o own_o here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v always_o falâ—e_a for_o he_o never_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o look_v into_o one_o of_o sanson_n or_o du_fw-fr val_n maâ—s_n for_o instance_n
east_n and_o west_n be_v but_o 5_o league_n and_o not_o quite_o 4_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o belong_v by_o right_a to_o his_o majesty_n william_n iii_o as_o part_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v undeniable_a though_o to_o put_v a_o affront_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a upon_o that_o great_a prince_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o charles_n paris_n of_o orleans_n last_o duke_n of_o longueville_n kill_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n of_o 1672_o and_o though_o lewis_n fourteen_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n lord_n now_o over_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o french_a king_n as_o count_n and_o marquess_n of_o provence_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o this_o principality_n will_v require_v too_o long_o a_o discussion_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v one_a that_o in_o 793_o william_n au_fw-fr cornet_n or_o au_fw-fr court-nez_a high_a constable_n of_o france_n have_v conquer_v orange_n from_o a_o sarracen_n king_n call_v theobard_fw-mi take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o goâ—_n which_o be_v then_o proper_a to_o sovereign_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o right_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n he_o may_v in_o compensation_n just_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o vast_a and_o rich_a dutchy_n and_o county_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n poictou_n maine_n touraine_n anjou_n that_o be_v the_o undisputable_a inheritance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n beside_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o orange_n aurasio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la or_o secundanorum_n colonia_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o 6_o north_n of_o avignon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffâ—agan_n of_o arles_n this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o cinque_fw-fr and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n almost_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o kind_a â—f_n little_a parliament_n who_o member_n be_v one_o half_a roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o other_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v cashier_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1687_o and_o change_v into_o a_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n it_o have_v still_o a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n it_o be_v strong_a citadel_n and_o other_o fortification_n be_v raze_v in_o 1660._o against_o the_o agreement_n make_v some_o month_n before_o with_o count_n dhona_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v forbid_v there_o though_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 15_o jewish_a family_n offer_v in_o the_o city_n and_o above_o as_o many_o in_o the_o dependency_n of_o it_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caderousse_n courtezon_n jonquieres_n vaqueyras_n and_o gigondas_n but_o former_o this_o principality_n extend_v much_o far_o within_o tricastinois_n diois_fw-mi valentinois_n gapencois_n sisteronnois_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o even_o beyond_o the_o rhone_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n and_o lodeve_n in_o languedoc_n of_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n the_o isle_n of_o martegue_n maritimae_n avaticorum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o venice_n of_o france_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triple_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n ferriere_n l'isle_n and_o jonquiere_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o pond_n of_o berre_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v dig_v great_a ditch_n for_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o great_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v through_o the_o pond_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o bridge_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o good_a fish_n catch_v in_o certain_a high_a sea-rush_n call_v bourdigaux_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o dance_a and_o mirth_n whence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n to_o dance_v the_o martingale_n this_o town_n have_v have_v several_a master_n for_o it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o viscount_n of_o marseille_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n francis_n of_o lorraine_n duchess_n of_o mercoeur_n estampe_v ponthieure_n princess_n of_o martegue_n bring_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o vendome_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n a_o legitimate_a son_n to_o henry_n iv_o these_o island_n lie_v 8_o league_n west_n of_o marseille_n 10_o south_n east_n of_o arles_n and_o 12_o south_n west_n of_o aix_n the_o island_n stacades_n call_v also_o the_o golden_a â—â—ands_n or_o hyere_n olbia_n and_o areae_fw-la because_o â—ey_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n â—e_z 3_o in_o number_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n sturium_n â—henice_n phila_n and_o in_o french_a island_n of_o leâ—ant_n or_o of_o tilan_n porte-cross_n which_o have_v a_o garâ—ison_n and_o porquerolles_n all_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n â—f_fw-fr toulon_n in_o cassian_n time_n these_o island_n be_v â—nhabited_v by_o monk_n some_o of_o who_o under_o â—ope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o be_v cisternians_n they_o â—re_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o â—nights_n of_o s._n john_n design_v to_o settle_v there_o with_o â—he_n french_a king_n leave_n the_o island_n of_o lerin_n lero_o planasia_n or_o leâ—iâ—us_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n oveâ—_n against_o the_o town_n of_o can_n towards_o antibe_n which_o be_v call_v island_n of_o s._n margaret_n or_o lero_o and_o of_o s._n hâ—norat_n planasiae_n or_o lerinus_n the_o first_o draw_v â—ts_n name_n from_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n â—t_z be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o one_o quarter_n broad_a there_o be_v five_o port_n and_o a_o citadel_n new_o fortify_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o from_o s._n honorat_fw-la who_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o 375._o drive_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o serpent_n that_o make_v it_o desert_n and_o cauâ—ing_v a_o fountain_n of_o freshwater_n to_o spring_v there_o which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o arles_n this_o solitude_n have_v be_v for_o â—any_n age_n together_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o thence_o be_v issue_v 12_o archbishop_n as_o many_o bishop_n 10_o abbot_n 4_o monk_n number_v among_o the_o holy_a confessor_n and_o 105_o martyr_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o soâ—_n fertile_a the_o spaniard_n surprise_v these_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n lay_v waste_v thâ—â—_n holy_a place_n pull_v down_o those_o fine_a forest_n oâ—_n pinetree_n which_o form_v many_o cover_a walk_n adorn_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oratory_n but_o iâ—_n 1637._o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o therâ—_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n honorat_fw-la 3_o wall_n and_o â—_o chapel_n they_o fish_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coral_n as_o for_o chateau-d'if_a it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n twâ—_n league_n south_n of_o marseille_n with_o a_o good_a stronâ—_n hold_v where_o the_o big_a ship_n stop_v because_o they_o can_v get_v in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o city_n foâ—_n want_v of_o water_n there_o be_v some_o island_n oâ—_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhone_n but_o cover_v only_o witâ—_n grass_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xvii_o of_o dauphiné_n this_o province_n the_o near_a to_o italy_n confine_n on_o the_o north_n to_o that_o of_o bresse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v separate_v from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o east_n from_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a provence_n the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o samâ—_n mountain_n though_o interrupt_v in_o some_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o languedoe_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o reach_v above_o fifty_o common_a league_n of_o france_n or_o 38_o of_o dauphine_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o rhone_n and_o above_o forty_o north_n and_o south_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr baraux_n on_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n to_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o provence_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o north-west_n of_o low_a dauphine_n however_o it_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n spell_v lentil_n bean_n pease_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o full_a of_o buck_n dere_n chamois_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v warren_n that_o abound_v with_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n red_a and_o gray_a pratridge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v it_o want_v
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o râ—sh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a king_n jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o bearn_n or_o lower_n navarre_n of_o which_o henry_n iu._n be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bresse_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bailwick_n of_o gex_n which_o he_o exchange_v with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o some_o pretension_n on_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n in_o 1601._o lewis_n xiii_o his_o son_n divest_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o his_o duchy_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o elzas_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v not_o only_a conquer_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o elzas_n but_o push_v so_o far_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o what_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o any_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n grow_v strong_a and_o more_o absolute_a within_o their_o kingdom_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v without_o at_o least_o in_o this_o latter_a age._n for_o in_o former_a time_n even_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n charlemaign_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o bishopric_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o pious_a be_v re-inthroned_a the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n last_v not_o only_o under_o the_o second_o race_n but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n too_o under_o the_o three_o and_o as_o these_o petty_a prince_n be_v extinguish_v their_o authority_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o who_o hand_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o it_o and_o the_o shrewd_a policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mazarine_n make_v it_o altogether_o arbitrary_a now_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o france_n as_o bodin_n and_o du_fw-fr tillet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a they_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n alone_o upon_o who_o their_o crown_n immediate_o depend_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o several_a cathedral_n church_n in_o france_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o prebend_n the_o nominate_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la make_v betwixt_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o they_o alone_o can_v make_v law_n in_o their_o kingdom_n grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n naturalize_v stranger_n and_o legitimate_a bastard_n they_o build_v college_n university_n court_n and_o company_n of_o justice_n create_v office_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o the_o male_n only_o by_o salic_a law_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o state_n have_v right_o to_o succession_n and_o the_o crown_n always_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a infinite_o this_o first-born_a during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v common_o call_v the_o dauphin_n by_o the_o donative_n of_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n of_o his_o land_n of_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v dauphin_n and_o bear_v quarterly_a the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o viennois_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o philip_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o john_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o grandson_n who_o reign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n call_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a king_n charles_n vi_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v they_o without_o number_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n even_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o perform_v at_o rheims_n where_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n keep_v religious_o in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o st._n remigius_n whence_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o a_o canopy_n by_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n create_v by_o clovis_n iu._n the_o royal_a ornament_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n denis_n from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bonâ—vais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n however_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v but_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a alliance_n between_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o french_a for_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n there_o have_v hardly_o be_v a_o scotch_a man_n among_o these_o preâ—ended_a scotch_a guard_n however_o as_o this_o company_n be_v the_o ancient_a so_o it_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n for_o their_o captain_n precede_v the_o three_o other_o and_o begin_v always_o to_o serâ—e_v the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n be_v quarter_v they_o choose_v the_o first_o lodging_n this_o company_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v of_o 100_o gentleman_n or_o choose_v soldier_n 24_o of_o who_o have_v yet_o a_o good_a stipend_n be_v privilege_v and_o have_v at_o their_o head_n the_o first_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o france_n
who_o make_v the_o 25_o and_o these_o be_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n who_o wear_v hoqueton_n or_o white_a cassock_n cover_v with_o gild_a silver-shell_n whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v hoqueton_n the_o three_o french_a company_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o three_o several_a king_n and_o wear_v upon_o their_o arm_n and_o cassock_n the_o livery_n colour_n and_o device_n of_o the_o reign_v king_n those_o that_o be_v call_v exempt_v of_o the_o guard_n precede_v the_o other_o archer_n they_o wear_v neither_o hoqueton_n nor_o cassock_n and_o command_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o officer_n they_o carry_v a_o stick_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o power_n and_o employment_n the_o hundred_o swisser_n wear_v the_o king_n livery_n with_o a_o halberd_n and_o be_v clothe_v after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n these_o four_o company_n have_v their_o captain_n who_o be_v all_o qualify_a lord_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o king_n have_v a_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o another_o regiment_n of_o french_a guard_n with_o all_o their_o officer_n these_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a complete_a army_n keep_v ordinary_o with_o a_o company_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o horse-guard_n who_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o have_v institute_v and_o who_o head_n he_o be_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n which_o end_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a a_o regent_n or_o protector_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v common_o the_o king_n be_v near_a kinsman_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n as_o queen_n catherine_n of_o medicis_n be_v to_o king_n charles_n ix_o queen_n marry_o of_o medicis_n to_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o but_o since_o the_o monarchy_n be_v become_v absolute_a the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v only_o be_v regard_v and_o ann_n of_o austria_n mother_n to_o k._n lewis_n fourteen_o now_o reign_v carry_v the_o regency_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o dispute_v it_o with_o she_o though_o they_o have_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n on_o their_o side_n whence_o ensue_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o prince_n patent_n edict_n and_o arrest_n be_v expedit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen-regent_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v often_o be_v crown_v whereof_o history_n give_v several_a example_n they_o be_v anoint_v with_o another_o chrism_n than_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n queen_n marry_o of_o medicis_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v at_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o on_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr joyeuse_fw-fr in_o their_o widowhood_n they_o have_v be_v former_o call_v white_a queen_n but_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v for_o some_o age_n there_o be_v no_o share_n in_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o succession_n since_o the_o three_o stock_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o second_o brother_n must_v be_v content_v with_o a_o patrimony_n in_o land_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n peerdom_n and_o county_n they_o may_v have_v in_o their_o house_n such_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v viz._n chancellor_n secretary_z and_o other_o with_o the_o title_n of_o grandee_n and_o they_o be_v style_v your_o highness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n subscribe_v only_o with_o the_o proper_a name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o their_o posterity_n take_v their_o title_n of_o the_o principal_a country_n that_o make_v up_o their_o portion_n as_o be_v henceforward_o account_v a_o separate_a branch_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n have_v not_o any_o other_o portion_n than_o sum_n of_o money_n instead_o of_o land_n which_o they_o have_v have_v heretofore_o it_o be_v they_o alone_a who_o proper_o be_v call_v dame_n or_o lady_n in_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o become_v churchman_n keep_v the_o rank_n belong_v to_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n the_o king_n be_v natural_a son_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o succession_n either_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n but_o have_v a_o entertainment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o france_n but_o that_o of_o the_o land_n give_v they_o or_o of_o the_o branch_n which_o they_o come_v from_o as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v call_v of_o orleans_n he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v descend_v from_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o engoulême_n be_v call_v the_o valois_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o charles_n ix_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o valois_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o his_o issue_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o vendosme_n because_o of_o that_o land_n which_o king_n henry_n iv_o give_v to_o their_o forefather_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v that_o of_o grand_fw-fr master_n of_o his_o house_n before_o who_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o serve_v therein_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v a_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o that_o serve_v quarterly_a have_v a_o stick_n in_o their_o hand_n set_v in_o silver_n gild_v at_o both_o ends._n they_o precede_v the_o serve_a gentleman_n when_o the_o king_n meat_n go_v by_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a provost_n of_o france_n or_o provost_z of_o the_o household_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o authorize_v office_n justice_n be_v exercise_v under_o his_o name_n by_o two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o a_o long_a and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o short_a gown_n by_o sergeant_n and_o by_o fifty_o archer_n clothe_v in_o hoquetons_n or_o cassock_n of_o livery_n that_o follow_v he_o attend_v the_o court_n and_o prosecute_v the_o guilty_a six_o league_n thereabouts_o he_o also_o make_v the_o procedure_v of_o criminal_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n he_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o bread_n wine_n flesh_n hay_o oates_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o place_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o privilege_a he_o be_v superintendant_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o his_o clothing_n and_o movable_n he_o lie_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n when_o he_o hold_v his_o bed_n of_o justice_n or_o at_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n use_v to_o call_v they_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n that_o serve_v quarterly_a a_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n a_o leader_n of_o ambassador_n who_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n there_o be_v former_o a_o grand_a queux_fw-fr or_o a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o this_o charge_n be_v now_o abolish_v there_o have_v be_v none_o since_o lewis_n of_o prie_n lord_n of_o buzancoâ—â—_n who_o die_v under_o charles_n viii_o an._n 1490._o there_o be_v yet_o four_o master_n queux_n or_o cook_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a in_o the_o king_n kitchin_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o pantry_n and_o the_o grand_a butler_n or_o cupbearer_n of_o france_n do_v discharge_v their_o duty_n but_o in_o great_a solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n table_n and_o cupbearer_n in_o ordinary_a who_o make_v the_o assay_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o little_a stable_a of_o the_o king_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o little_a pass_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v constitute_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o a_o velvet_n scabbard_n mark_v with_o flower-de-luces_n on_o great_a solemnity_n before_o his_o prince_n the_o marshal_n of_o france_n judge_n of_o all_o military_a cause_n and_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o provost_n to_o inform_v against_o and_o seize_v upon_o vagabond_n and_o deserter_n they_o ordinary_o wear_v a_o stick_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o king_n they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o the_o marble-table_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o
in_o st._n antony_n street_n sorbonne_n be_v but_o the_o first_o house_n or_o college_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n though_o this_o name_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a university_n found_v by_o charlemaign_a about_o the_o year_n 791_o but_o since_o increase_v and_o make_v more_o commendable_a by_o lewis_n vii_o and_o philip_n august_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o faculty_n divinity_n law_n physic_n and_o arts._n this_o last_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o compose_v of_o four_o nation_n french_a picard_n norman_n and_o german_n out_o of_o their_o body_n be_v take_v the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n call_v rector_n who_o in_o public_a solemnity_n immediate_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o at_o the_o king_n burial_n walk_v by_o the_o archbishops_n side_n his_o robe_n of_o ceremony_n be_v a_o purple_a gown_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v goâ—den_a hang_n and_o a_o old_a fashion_a purseâ—_n which_o denote_v his_o priority_n and_o power_n oveâ—_n all_o the_o purser_n of_o the_o university_n he_o alsâ—_n wear_v a_o short_a purple_a mantle_n line_v with_o aâ—_n ermine-skin_n and_o have_v a_o tribunal_n composeâ—_n of_o the_o three_o dean_n in_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n and_o of_o the_o four_o attorney_n of_o the_o four_o nation_n a_o new_a rectâ—â—_n may_v be_v elect_v every_o three_o month_n but_o hâ—_n that_o be_v in_o office_n be_v often_o continue_a and_o haâ—_n such_o a_o authority_n upon_o all_o the_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v all_o public_a act_n to_o ceaseâ—_n and_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o his_o procession_n day_n actual_o forbid_v all_o preacher_n to_o ascend_v the_o pulpit_n as_o to_o the_o house_n of_o sorbonne_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v found_v by_o robert_n sorbonn_n st._n lewis_n almoner_n in_o 1252_o or_o 1253._o this_o college_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rigorous_a of_o europe_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n unless_o he_o study_v 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building_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o observe_v that_o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v take_v care_n to_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o paris_n in_o enrich_v it_o with_o vast_a revenue_n and_o a_o good_a library_n the_o second_o house_n after_o sorbonne_n be_v that_o of_o navarre_n found_v by_o jane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n sovereign_a countess_n of_o champaign_n and_o wife_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n humane_a learning_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v teach_v in_o this_o house_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o make_v doctor_n as_o well_o as_o sorbonne_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o considerable_a college_n found_v by_o king_n prince_n pope_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o pass_v by_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o call_v of_o the_o four_o nation_n found_v by_o cardinal_n mazarin_n and_o build_v over_o against_o the_o lovure_n his_o design_n in_o this_o sumptuous_a building_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o encourage_v stranger_n to_o come_v to_o this_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v they_o have_v a_o esteem_n and_o love_n for_o france_n use_v themselves_o to_o its_o way_n and_o learn_v its_o fashion_n of_o these_o four_o nation_n be_v keep_v sixty_o gentleman_n fifteen_o from_o pignerol_n for_o italy_n fifteen_o froâ—_n elzas_n for_o germany_n twenty_o fleming_n anâ—_n ten_o spaniard_n from_o roussillon_n the_o hotel-dieu_a or_o hospital_n destine_v foâ—_n the_o poor_a be_v also_o very_o ancient_a be_v builâ—_n since_o the_o year_n 660_o and_o well_o worth_a thâ—_n see_v it_o be_v very_o spacious_a and_o keep_v very_o clean_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o sicâ—_n always_o attend_v there_o by_o religious_a woman_n that_o make_v their_o vow_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o our_o lady-church_n behind_o the_o house_n of_o these_o lady_n be_v a_o statue_n of_o stone_n which_o most_o people_n believe_v to_o be_v that_o of_o esculapius_n the_o hospital_n of_o the_o quinze_fw-fr vint_n or_o twenty_o score_n found_v by_o st._n lewis_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o christian_n that_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o saracen_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o of_o st._n lewis_n found_v by_o henry_n iv_o for_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o building_n court_n office_n and_o fountain_n that_o of_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr keep_v and_o serve_v by_o friar_n of_o that_o name_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o the_o people_n well_o attend_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o incurable_a and_o 25_o other_o house_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o poor_a the_o great_a and_o little_a chastelet_n be_v the_o two_o ancient_a building_n in_o that_o city_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o caesar_n or_o at_o least_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o call_v paris_n his_o delight_n and_o well_o belove_a town_n now_o they_o be_v prison_n of_o the_o civil_a lieutenant_n and_o presidial_a that_o keep_v their_o court_n there_o the_o palace_n of_o cluni_n in_o the_o maturin_n street_n where_o the_o pope_n nunioes_n general_o lodge_n deserve_v to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v former_o julian_n the_o apostate_n bath_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o little_a village_n of_o arcuevil_n near_o paris_n as_o may_v still_o be_v see_v by_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o ruin_n the_o bastille_fw-fr be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v above_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n anthony_n it_o be_v form_n be_v square_a with_o four_o great_a tower_n that_o defend_v it_o of_o every_o side_n its_o ditch_n very_o deep_a and_o other_o fortification_n as_o regular_a here_o person_n of_o quality_n suspect_v of_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n be_v imprison_v and_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o the_o arsenal_n build_v just_a by_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a building_n with_o store_n of_o arm_n fine_a garden_n and_o curious_a set_v of_o elm-tree_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n have_v his_o apartment_n and_o keep_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n there_o the_o town-house_n build_v by_o francis_n i._o be_v new_o build_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a the_o front_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o work_v the_o chamber_n spacious_a the_o pavilion_n uniform_a and_o the_o pillar_n and_o clock-tower_n magnificent_a its_o revenue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n very_o often_o order_n payment_n of_o vast_a sum_n â—hence_o they_o must_v be_v able_a man_n that_o be_v receive_v sheriff_n here_o and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a court_n move_v to_o have_v the_o man_n they_o like_v choose_a lord_n mayor_n or_o provost_n of_o merchant_n because_o the_o place_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v so_o much_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v they_o against_o who_o he_o please_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o four_o sheriff_n hand_n who_o stand_v but_o two_o year_n in_o their_o office_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v twenty_o six_o councillor_n and_o ten_o sergeant_n that_o serve_v the_o provost_n and_o his_o sheriff_n with_o sixteen_o quaterniers_fw-fr and_o their_o commissary_n and_o other_o under_o officer_n to_o hinder_v any_o disorder_n or_o tumult_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o archer_n or_o watchman_n who_o with_o sixty_o arbalestier_n or_o cross-bow-man_n a_o hundred_o arquebusier_n or_o small-shot-man_n the_o foot_n and_o horse_n watch_n go_v the_o round_n every_o night_n command_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o watch_n le_z chevalier_n du_fw-fr guet_fw-la the_o town_n be_v attorney_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n attorney_n the_o company_n of_o wine-cryer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o be_v employ_v in_o funeral_n and_o twenty_o four_o salt-porter_n that_o carry_v the_o king_n body_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o this_o
crown_n restore_v to_o he_o in_o â—his_fw-la town_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o â—he_n french_a nation_n it_o seem_v that_o part_n of_o these_o privilege_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o contest_v in_o process_n of_o â—ime_n for_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o confirm_v to_o these_o monk_n the_o grant_n of_o dagobert_n and_o add_v to_o they_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruel_n near_o nanterâ—_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o a_o country_n 〈◊〉_d nine_o league_n extent_n about_o the_o seine_n thâ—_n prince_n i_o say_v be_v bury_v in_o s._n denis_n church_n have_v these_o verse_n engrave_v upon_o hâ—_n tomb._n multis_fw-la ablatis_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la his_o reparator_n sequanii_n fluvii_fw-la ruoliique_fw-la dator_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o church_n be_v neveâ—_n burn_v nor_o plunder_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o when_o the_o norman_n and_o then_o the_o engliâ—_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o apparent_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o xii_o century_n since_o sugar_n abbâ—_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d lewis_n viii_o be_v fain_o to_o rebuild_v it_o bâ—_n how_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o giu_v it_o its_o former_a magnificence_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v freâ—_n from_o the_o subjection_n to_o any_o bishop_n nay_o hâ—_n may_v bless_v church-ornament_n admit_v people_n into_o inferior_a order_n and_o even_o communicate_v this_o power_n to_o any_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o be_v likewise_o enable_v to_o build_v abbey_n iâ—_n any_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o bishop_n the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n have_v be_v mucâ—_n big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a ditch_n that_o be_v at_o 200_o step_n distance_n from_o the_o present_a wall_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o diminish_v and_o its_o fair_n to_o be_v less_o frequent_v â—hen_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v sedentary_a at_o â—aris_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n denis_n submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chastelet_n in_o â—hat_n city_n however_o there_o be_v still_o eleven_o marsh_n beside_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n remy_n the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o priory_n â—f_n st._n denis_n the_o lestrée_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a hermitage_n call_v st._n quentin_n in_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v near_o this_o town_n â—as_v give_v a_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o â—e_v admiral_n of_o chastillon_n in_o 1567._o and_o the_o â—oman_n catholic_n under_o the_o high_a constate_n of_o montmorency_n the_o first_o be_v rout_v â—ut_v the_o general_n of_o the_o last_o be_v kill_v which_o â—ade_v the_o chance_n pretty_a equal_a so_o that_o a_o â—eace_n ensue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o abbatial_n church_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v â—oo_o foot_n in_o length_n 200_o wide_a and_o 80_o in_o â—eight_n this_o great_a building_n be_v support_v by_o â—o_o pillar_n and_o have_v copper_n door_n that_o be_v former_o gild_v with_o gold_n the_o choir_n be_v diâ—ded_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o â—8_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o wide_a be_v make_v use_n of_o â—y_a the_o monk_n the_o second_o be_v 45_o foot_n wide_a â—nd_v 35_o long_a and_o the_o three_o but_o a_o little_a less_o â—s_n for_o the_o king_n tomb_n which_o be_v the_o â—niefest_a beauty_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o â—ree_a rank_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v charlesâ—e_a â—e_z bald_n tomb_n the_o body_n of_o lewis_n and_o dagobert_n to_o the_o right_n hugh_n capet_n and_o oâ—do's_n to_o the_o left_a and_o st._n denis_n relic_n rich_o enchase_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o seconâ—_o as_o well_o as_o the_o three_o be_v the_o depositary_n 〈◊〉_d several_a other_o monarch_n charles_n the_o five_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d posterity_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v sumptuoâ—_n monument_n where_o he_o and_o his_o child_n lyâ—_n with_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n represent_v oâ—_n fine_a marble_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o consider_v as_o well_o as_o lewis_n xii_o and_o ann_n 〈◊〉_d bretaign_a his_o wife_n tomb_n of_o alabaster_n the_o body_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o catharine_n 〈◊〉_d medicis_n with_o their_o child_n francis_n 〈◊〉_d charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o be_v in_o the_o neâ—_n round_a chapel_n those_o of_o lewis_n xiii_o aâ—_n henry_n iv_o be_v in_o a_o little_a cellar_n on_o tâ—_n church-yard_n side_n which_o beside_o the_o king_n have_v also_o several_a other_o fine_a tomb_n of_o famon_n person_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesilin_n lord_n high_a constabâ—_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenâ—_n in_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v treasure_n of_o st._n dâ—nis_n be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o protestanâ—_n will_v not_o overvalue_v as_o a_o pretend_a naâ—_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n st._n denis_n heaâ—_n enchass_v in_o silver_n and_o adorn_v with_o fâ—_n pearl_n the_o finger_n st._n thomas_n put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n side_n st._n simeon_n arm_n st._n benâ—_n head_n one_o of_o solomon_n cup_n a_o pot_n thâ—_n serve_v at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilâ—_n judas_n lantern_n the_o maiden_n of_o orleanâ—_n sword_n charlemaign'_v oratory_n but_o this_o abbot_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o royal_a mantle_n the_o dalmatick_a the_o golden_a spur_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v consecrate_v beside_o other_o crown_n of_o several_a king_n a_o golden_a crucifix_n a_o great_a many_o gold_n and_o 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pâ—ris_n be_v argentuevil_n upon_o the_o seine_n whiâ—_n form_n there_o a_o small_a island_n our_o saviour_n coat_n without_o seam_n be_v find_v in_o thâ—_n town_n in_o 1156_o if_o we_o believe_v legeâ—daries_n french_a brie_n lagny_n upon_o the_o marne_n six_o league_n eastward_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v a_o considerablâ—_n town_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n bâ—_n have_v be_v twice_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n iâ—_n the_o nine_o century_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n parma_n who_o take_v it_o upon_o henry_n iv_o for_o the_o leaguer_n in_o 1590._o john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z stay_v two_o month_n at_o lagny_n in_o 1416_o â—ooking_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o wait_v upon_o charles_n vi_o but_o return_v without_o a_o answer_n his_o fleming_n call_v he_o by_o 〈◊〉_d joke_n john_n of_o lagny_n who_o make_v no_o speed_n which_o turn_v afterward_o into_o a_o proverb_n lagny_n in_o latin_a
lasiniacum_n have_v a_o abbey_n very_o ancient_a as_o its_o wall_n testify_v brie_n comte_n robert_n six_o league_n southeast_n of_o paris_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o capital_a of_o the_o french_a brie_n other_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o rosoy_n which_o have_v a_o election_n and_o be_v situate_v five_o or_o six_o league_n far_o on_o the_o same_o side_n ville-neuve-s_a george_n be_v a_o new_a town_n well_o build_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o the_o river_n yerre_n discharge_v into_o the_o seine_n three_o or_o four_o league_n southwards_o of_o paris_n hurepoix_fw-fr go_v up_o the_o seine_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o hurepoix_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n you_o meet_v with_o be_v corbeil_n situate_v thirteen_o mile_n off_o paris_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o the_o essonne_n discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o this_o town_n have_v its_o particular_a count_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o century_n one_o of_o who_o call_v aimon_n build_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n spire_n and_o appoint_v yearly_a income_n for_o its_o canon_n lewis_n the_o burly_n get_v this_o small_a sovereignty_n from_o hugh_n du_fw-fr puiset_n since_o which_o time_n it_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n aâ—â—_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o provostship_n and_o chasteâ—_n it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n who_o call_v this_o towâ—_n metiosedum_n build_v the_o great_a tower_n nameâ—_n in_o latin_a castrum_n corvolium_n which_o serula_n still_o as_o a_o citadel_n to_o corbeil_n and_o whence_o tâ—â—_n french_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v queeâ—_n isemburg_n have_v be_v divorce_v from_o phiâ—â—â—_n august_n build_v there_o a_o pleasure-house_n 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o remain_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v neâ—â—_n the_o essonne_n in_o a_o place_n call_v old_a corbeâ—â—_n where_o she_o lie_v inter_v in_o 1418_o the_o duâ—â—_n of_o burgundy_n besiege_v this_o town_n but_o wâ—â—_n persuade_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o bavaria_n charles_n thâ—_n sixth_n queen_n melun_v upon_o the_o seine_n four_o leagueâ—_n southeast_n of_o corbeil_n and_o ten_o of_o pariâ—_n rob_v put_v it_o in_o hurepoix_n but_o du_n chasâ—â—_n make_v it_o the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o gastinois_n for_o it_o have_v a_o presidial_a baylwick_n and_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gastinois_n and_o hurepoix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o briâ—_n be_v depend_v melun_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o paris_n viz._n the_o city_n the_o new_a town_n and_o the_o isle_n this_o last_o be_v already_o on_o fooâ—_n in_o caesar_n time_n who_o call_v it_o melodunum_n and_o have_v now_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o church_n the_o norman_n destroy_v melun_n in_o 845_o but_o since_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o give_v by_o hugh_n capet_n to_o bouchard_n his_o favourite_n from_o about_o that_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v its_o viscount_n who_o family_n be_v yet_o subsist_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n eude_n count_n of_o champaign_n take_v this_o town_n by_o money_n but_o king_n robert_n retake_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o viscount_n in_o 999._o it_o seem_v that_o melun_n become_v every_o day_n strong_a for_o in_o 1410_o the_o english_a can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o by_o famine_n nor_o the_o french_a retake_v it_o in_o 1435_o but_o by_o intelligence_n melun_n be_v yet_o strong_a big_a and_o well_o people_v the_o seine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o communication_n be_v keep_v by_o fine_a bridge_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n four_o parish_n and_o several_a monastery_n fifteen_o mile_n northwest_o of_o melun_n and_o â—welve_v south_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o town_n of_o montâ—lehery_n build_v by_o one_o thibaud_n file-estoupe_a in_o 1015._o there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o it_o be_v all_o raze_v beside_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v yet_o on_o foot_n by_o lewis_n vi_o surname_v the_o burly_n because_o of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr crecy_n count_n of_o that_o place_n guy_n his_o father_n be_v great_a seneschal_n of_o france_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n luciane_n to_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n i._o afterward_o king_n lewis_n vi_o but_o the_o young_a prince_n not_o like_v the_o match_n repudiate_v luciane_n in_o 1107_o upon_o which_o hugh_n raise_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o family_n however_o this_o town_n become_v famous_a in_o 1465_o for_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o it_o on_o a_o tuesday_n the_o 6_o of_o july_n between_o lewis_n xi_o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v enter_v a_o league_n call_v the_o public_a good_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n the_o count_n of_o charolois_n and_o several_a other_o french_a lord_n against_o that_o monarch_n the_o king_n have_v some_o advantage_n though_o the_o confederate_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o what_o be_v pretty_a singular_a be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o king_n army_n aâ—_n far_o as_o luzignan_n in_o poictou_n that_o be_v near_o 150_o mile_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o ally_n to_o quesnoy_v in_o hainaut_n about_o 120_o both_o give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n montlehery_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n orge_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n provostship_n and_o chastelny_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o unite_a it_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o chartres_n and_o give_v it_o in_o part_n of_o his_o portion_n to_o gaston-john-baptiste_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n south_n of_o montlehery_n be_v the_o town_n of_o chartres_n neaâ—_n who_o wall_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o chantelon_n which_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v especial_o admire_v for_o their_o box_n and_o myrtle-tree_n harbour_n and_o hedge_n clip_v into_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_a god_n hero_n roman_a gladiator_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o fine_a place_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o covetous_a or_o lazy_a nun_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n be_v extreme_o decay_v rochefort_n on_o the_o river_n remande_n be_v a_o earldom_n four_o league_n west_n of_o châtres_n and_o almost_o five_o north_n of_o dourdan_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n and_o a_o county_n too_o on_o the_o river_n orgeâ—ear_v â—ear_z its_o spring_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o beausse_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o hugh_n capet_n before_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o france_n and_o have_v since_o be_v alienate_v and_o reunite_v to_o that_o crown_n several_a time_n la_fw-fr forté-alais_a lie_v twenty_o mile_n south_n of_o paris_n and_o thirteen_o west_n of_o melun_n between_o these_o two_o place_n thirteen_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o biesure_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o fontaine-bleau_a so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o fine_a fountain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o royal_a house_n be_v build_v by_o francis_n i._o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n who_o one_o day_n see_v a_o hound_n or_o spaniel_n discover_v a_o spring_n desire_v her_o father_n to_o build_v a_o house_n there_o this_o design_n be_v since_o continue_v by_o most_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o perfect_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o spring_n the_o vast_a scope_n of_o its_o forest_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o garden_n the_o length_n of_o its_o canal_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o apartment_n painting_n statue_n and_o other_o curiosity_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o describe_v all_o these_o in_o particular_a there_o be_v about_o 900_o chamber_n cabinet_n hall_n and_o gallery_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o great_a place_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o hint_n at_o the_o most_o principal_a the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o go_v in_o be_v the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n round_a whicâ—_n be_v the_o apartment_n of_o the_o officer_n hencâ—_n be_v fine_a step_n to_o the_o queen_n apartment_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garden_n with_o a_o fountain_n that_o represent_v diana_n hold_v a_o dear_a bâ—_n the_o horn_n and_o follow_v by_o four_o dog_n anâ—_n as_o many_o buck_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o curious_a copper_n statue_n in_o this_o gardeâ—_n that_o represent_v a_o young_a man_n naked_a anâ—_n pull_v a_o thorn_n out_o of_o his_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o laocoon_n with_o two_o of_o his_o childreâ—_n and_o serpent_n sting_v they_o to_o death_n the_o tennis-court_n and_o bird-house_n anâ—_n sideways_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n gallery_n after_o that_o be_v the_o deer-gallery_n which_o be_v very_o long_a and_o beautify_v with_o fine_a painting_n and_o above_o
west_n coast_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o soville_n that_o receive_v the_o heroville_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o go_v by_o coutance_n the_o see_v and_o the_o ardee_n fall_v both_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o auranche_n i_o will_v begin_v here_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o province_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o who_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v the_o just_a claim_n they_o may_v still_o lay_v to_o that_o noble_a dukedom_n their_o ancient_a patrimony_n raoul_n have_v settle_v himself_o in_o normandy_n not_o only_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o voluntary_a yield_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o his_o marriage_n with_o gisele_n niece_n to_o that_o king_n give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o subject_n among_o other_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o they_o without_o any_o expense_n he_o order_v that_o any_o murderer_n robber_n incendiary_n or_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pursue_v another_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o bring_v before_o a_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o warrant_n than_o the_o outcry_n of_o the_o wrong_a person_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o what_o the_o norman_n call_v the_o clamour_n of_o haro_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v perhaps_o too_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v of_o a_o litigious_a temper_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v haro_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o abbridge_v word_n for_o ha_o raoul_n as_o though_o they_o will_v still_o implore_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o first_o duke_n raoul_n take_v the_o name_n of_o robert_n at_o his_o baptism_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n i._o surname_v longsword_n in_o 917_o or_o 920_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o three_o prince_n named_z richard_z robert_z ii_o son_n to_o the_o last_o of_o they_o in_o 1028._o be_v father_n to_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o he_o get_v from_o helen_n grand_a daughter_n to_o edmond_n ironside_n one_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n rudborn_n who_o quote_v several_a author_n for_o this_o history_n thus_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v quiet_o enjoy_v by_o our_o monarch_n till_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o english_a baron_n raise_v against_o king_n john_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v murder_v it_o be_v reconquer_v by_o henry_n v._o but_o lose_v again_o under_o henry_n vi_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n however_o it_o remain_v uncontested_a that_o this_o province_n have_v be_v possess_v successive_o by_o fourteen_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o race_n six_o of_o who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o norman_n be_v witty_a and_o ingenious_a especial_o in_o make_v establishment_n which_o their_o envious_a neighbour_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o and_o on_o that_o account_n stain_v they_o with_o treachery_n their_o country_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o considerable_a burrough_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o expect_v i_o shall_v describe_v they_o all_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v most_o eminent_a and_o of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n norman_a vexin_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o veliocasses_n velocasses_n or_o belocasses_n who_o territory_n reach_v from_o the_o andelle_n to_o the_o oyse_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o neustrie_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o which_o obey_v the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o the_o norman_a vexin_n de_fw-fr valois_n relate_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o feud_n between_o these_o two_o people_n be_v yet_o as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o same_o master_n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o marry_v together_o nor_o will_v they_o trade_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n common_a one_o with_o another_o the_o norman_a vexin_n confine_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n epte_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n you_o meet_v with_o be_v guysor_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n fourteen_o league_n northwest_o of_o paris_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n william_n the_o red_a king_n of_o england_n take_v it_o from_o a_o knight_n call_v payen_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1228._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o interview_n between_o this_o town_n and_o try_v with_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladin_n and_o have_v consult_v about_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o agreement_n and_o promise_v one_o another_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o difference_n till_o their_o return_n pont_n de_fw-fr l'â—rche_fw-fr pons_n arcû_v eleven_o league_n almost_o west_n of_o guysor_n and_o seven_o mile_n south_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o seyne_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ewer_n into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a governor_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o surrender_v itself_o to_o henry_n iv_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1589._o dâ—_n chesne_n esteem_v that_o pont_n the_o l'arche_n be_v the_o castle_n pistae_fw-la which_o charles_n the_o bald_a build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o geographer_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o neighbour_a place_n pistres_n or_o pose_n roven_n nine_o league_n southeast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n and_o above_o thirty_o northwest_n of_o paris_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o big_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a ciâ—â—â—s_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o norâ—â—â—dy_n it_o be_v archbishop_n call_v himself_o primate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o province_n have_v the_o six_o bishop_n of_o it_o unâ—â—r_v he_o and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1457._o the_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o laâ—â—_n have_v ten_o dignitary_n fifty_o canon_n eight_o petâ—â—_n canon_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chaplain_n 〈◊〉_d have_v three_o great_a tower_n the_o first_o call_v the_o â—â—ower_n of_o st._n romain_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n use_v have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a steeple_n in_o the_o world_n â—â—ith_o 500_o fifty_o step_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o â—â—tter-tower_n build_v out_o of_o that_o money_n which_o cardinal_n george_n of_o amboise_n the_o pope_n legate_n 〈◊〉_d france_n gather_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o give_v â—â—em_n leave_v of_o eat_a butter_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o â—â—ower_n be_v all_o make_v of_o wood_n and_o raise_v upon_o a_o â—â—orch_n with_o great_a art_n duchesne_n speak_v of_o two_o â—â—eat_a bell_n the_o first_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n roâ—ain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o france_n and_o bear_n â—â—e_v name_n of_o george_n of_o amboise_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o wooden_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d this_o church_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mausoley_n 〈◊〉_d sepulcher_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o white_a marâ—â—e_a statue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n v._o and_o â—â—at_n of_o the_o count_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v proteâ—or_n of_o france_n during_o 13_o year_n under_o our_o henâ—â—_n vi._n he_o be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n upon_o â—â—s_o monument_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n â—ary_a behind_o the_o great_a altar_n lewis_n xi_o visit_v this_o church_n some_o body_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d shame_n that_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o his_o crown_n shall_v have_v so_o fine_a a_o tomb_n and_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o no_o answer_v french_a king_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o lie_v thâ—_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o will_v frighten_v 〈◊〉_d away_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o chapel_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o saint_n innocent_n where_o be_v represâ—â—â—_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d century_n with_o a_o
county_n of_o melun_n that_o have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o pagus_n wastinensis_n or_o gastinois_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o still_o depend_v on_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n gastinois_n be_v a_o franco-german_a name_n derive_v from_o the_o teutonish_v waste_a that_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o english_a for_o we_o call_v commons_o heath_n wild_a and_o desert_a place_n waste_v and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o w_n do_v ordinary_o change_v it_o into_o g_o as_o guerre_fw-fr for_z war._n thence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o call_v so_o other_o wilderness_n as_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gastiâ—e_n in_o berry_n st._n laurent_n en_fw-fr gastine_fw-fr a_o village_n in_o vendomois_n etc._n etc._n the_o election_n of_o dourdan_n be_v account_v by_o some_o in_o hurepoix_n and_o by_o other_o in_o gastinois_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o which_o some_o place_n it_o but_o it_o resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n confine_v the_o election_n of_o that_o city_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o pithiviers_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n and_o the_o country_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o west_n dourdan_n dordingum_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o hugh_n capet_n belong_v to_o his_o grandfather_n hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n count_n of_o paris_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v here_o in_o 956._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o who_o pawn_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o 1596._o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o swisser_n gentleman_n imbert_n of_o dutsbach_n a_o native_a of_o berne_n then_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o house_n of_o rosny_n and_o redeem_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1610._o dourdan_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n orge_n fifteen_o league_n north_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v former_o a_o pretty_a good_a town_n but_o have_v be_v almost_o ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a waâ—s_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o 1562_o and_o 1567._o estampe_n stampae_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n juine_n junna_n near_o its_o mix_n with_o the_o loe_o which_o take_v afterwards_o the_o name_n of_o essonne_n from_o a_o village_n it_o go_v by_o and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o seine_n be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n for_o it_o have_v a_o royal_a palace_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n take_v this_o town_n by_o scalado_n in_o 1567._o and_o the_o castle_n by_o composition_n this_o castle_n found_v by_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n be_v since_o ruin_v in_o 1652_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o their_o army_n have_v the_o worst_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o it_o estampe_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n yet_o be_v reck'n_v in_o beauce_n and_o part_n of_o the_o government_n orleanois_n it_o lie_v three_o league_n southeast_n of_o dourdan_n and_o thirteen_o north_n east_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o viscounty_n and_o of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n charles_n iv_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1327_o for_o charles_n of_o eureux_n his_o cousin_n then_o have_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n charles_n vii_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o lewis_n xii_o to_o john_n of_o foix_n in_o 1478._o francis_n i._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1536_o on_o behalf_n of_o ann_n of_o pisseleu_n one_o of_o his_o mistress_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o la_fw-fr brosse_n and_o henry_n iv_o to_o his_o natural_a son_n caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n in_o the_o election_n of_o dâ—urdan_n as_o rochefort_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o gui_n and_o william_n of_o rochefort_n chancellor_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n xi_o and_o charles_n viii_o st._n arnoul_n monnerville_n etc._n etc._n montargis_n mons_fw-la argisus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o angegisus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v throughout_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o 876._o for_o argisus_fw-la may_v be_v derive_v from_o angegisus_fw-la by_o a_o syncop_n and_o the_o change_n of_o n_n into_o r_n very_o familiar_a to_o the_o french_a as_o they_o have_v make_v pampre_fw-it from_o pampinus_fw-la diacre_n from_o diaconus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 1418._o the_o count_n of_o warwick_n block_v up_o this_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o lo_n fifteen_o league_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n but_o the_o count_n of_o dunois_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n force_v the_o trench_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o kill_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o 1528._o montargis_n be_v burn_v and_o since_o rebuilt_a and_o give_v by_o francis_n i._o to_o the_o lady_n renee_n lewis_n xii_n daughter_n in_o part_n of_o her_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o chartres_n montargis_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n for_o the_o spiritual_a it_o depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o for_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n if_o we_o believe_v du_n chesne_n for_o morery_a place_n a_o bailywick_n and_o provostship_n in_o it_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n that_o join_v the_o seine_n and_o the_o loire_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o lo_n be_v begin_v here_o by_o henry_n iu._n and_o be_v of_o twelve_o league_n extent_n there_o have_v be_v since_o dig_v another_o from_o montargis_n to_o orleans_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n make_v together_o with_o the_o loire_n a_o irregular_a polygone_n chastillon_n sur-loing_a castellio_n ad_fw-la lupam_fw-la be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n and_o antiquity_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n loing_n and_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n nine_o mile_n south_n of_o montargis_n and_o five_o south-west_n of_o chateau-renard_a upon_o the_o ouane_a in_o 1569_o both_o these_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v lorris_n lauriacum_n and_o lorriacum_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o orleans_n call_v pagus_n lauriacensis_fw-la le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorris_n it_o be_v know_v how_o the_o goth_n frank_n vandal_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n bring_v into_o the_o west_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o custom_n of_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o duel_n or_o single_a fight_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o overrule_v entire_o this_o inclination_n be_v foâ—ced_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o law_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v fight_v but_o before_o the_o provost_n or_o a_o appoint_a judge_n and_o in_o these_o public_a and_o lawful_a duel_n the_o vanquish_a lose_v his_o suit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o the_o victorious_a either_o in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lorris_n which_o obtain_v throughout_o all_o gastinois_n that_o if_o two_o man_n come_v rash_o to_o challenge_v one_o another_o and_o then_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o provost_n they_o be_v fine_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n but_o if_o they_o fight_v the_o bail_n be_v of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v fine_v 112_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o say_v in_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o man_n too_o severe_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o judge_n qu'il_fw-fr est_fw-fr des_fw-fr gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorris_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr battu_fw-la pay_v l'amende_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o lorris_n man_n beat_v and_o fine_v lorris_n be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o orleans_n to_o the_o west_n and_o six_o from_o montargis_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o the_o xiii_o century_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n ix_o it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a poet_n and_o lawyer_n william_n of_o lorris_n who_o begin_v the_o romance_n of_o la_fw-fr roze_n high_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o montargis_n be_v ferrieres_n beaune_z boiscommun_n choisi-bellegarde_a and_o noyan_n gien_n giemum_n or_o gemiacum_n thirteen_o league_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n and_o fourteen_o west_n of_o auxerre_n on_o who_o bishop_n it_o depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a it_o be_v a_o pretty_a good_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n with_o a_o election_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n for_o it_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v own_o lord_n till_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n countess_n of_o nevers_n and_o tonnerre_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n since_o it_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a lord_n and_o
that_o court_n where_o their_o power_n be_v very_o considerable_a since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o lord_n constable_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v former_o depend_v however_o this_o power_n be_v somewhat_o counterballance_v by_o their_o great_a increase_n in_o number_n of_o late_a year_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o the_o king_n council_n in_o his_o absence_n beside_o he_o can_v be_v destitute_v but_o by_o death_n or_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v this_o great_a minister_n in_o awe_n have_v a_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o discharge_v the_o chancellor_n function_n by_o give_v he_o the_o seal_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o chancellor_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o his_o office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o 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at_o their_o disposal_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o hunting-net_n and_o the_o great_a wolf-hunter_n keep_v likewise_o a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o all_o four_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o mention_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o france_n suit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commence_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a or_o seigneurial_n according_a as_o the_o town_n or_o village_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v exempt_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n thence_o â—hey_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o baylive_n or_o seâ—eschals_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o a_o certain_a precinct_n call_v baylwick_n vriguory_n provostship_n or_o seneshalship_n these_o baylive_n be_v noble_a man_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n instead_o of_o a_o gown_n and_o seldom_o discharge_v their_o office_n themselves_o but_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n under_o they_o one_o for_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v â—he_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o precedent_n and_o well_o near_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n â—s_v yet_o very_o great_a because_o of_o the_o many_o noble_a and_o privilege_a man_n who_o cause_n immediate_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o great_a in_o time_n past_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o stand_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n for_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n before_o â—t_z was_z â—enteriné_fw-fr or_o ratify_v by_o they_o and_o they_o may_v reject_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n fit_a for_o the_o public_a good_n a_o boldness_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n even_o under_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o respect_a prince_n as_o lewis_z xi_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n iu._n but_o the_o late_a minister_n richelieu_n mazarin_n colbert_n and_o louvois_n have_v so_o far_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n that_o they_o not_o only_o dare_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n enteriné_n their_o style_n be_v now_o lû_fw-fr &_o verifié_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n that_o be_v read_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o true_a write_n or_o order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intendant_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o promoter_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v make_v a_o special_a use_n of_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o overseer_n who_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o their_o dominion_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n reconcile_a difference_n about_o it_o or_o see_v justice_n well_o do_v have_v considerable_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n without_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o regard_v at_o court_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n of_o these_o magistrate_n against_o the_o reform_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o suit_n wherein_o both_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v come_v before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v a_o arrêt_fw-fr de_fw-fr partage_n or_o that_o the_o protestant_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v decide_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n how_o ill_o ground_v soever_o their_o action_n may_v be_v this_o of_o course_n bring_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o
into_o this_o city_n latin_n syrian_n and_o jew_n proclaim_v his_o praise_n each_o in_o his_o tongue_n whether_o these_o different_a nation_n be_v learned_a man_n or_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o inhabit_v or_o frequent_v this_o town_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o trade_n i_o shall_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v though_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a however_o it_o be_v king_n philip_n the_o fair_a sound_v here_o a_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o 1312._o to_o which_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o add_v the_o cannon_n law_n in_o thirteen_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o the_o scholar_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o nation_n french_a german_n normand_n and_o piccard_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a officer_n there_o be_v two_o common_a and_o well_o furnish_v library_n this_o city_n have_v also_o undergo_v the_o various_a fate_n of_o war._n we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o it_o be_v rid_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a attila_n in_o 1417._o it_o stand_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n against_o the_o english_a on_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o the_o besiege_v be_v so_o weak'n_v and_o famish_a that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o though_o this_o prince_n be_v their_o ally_n and_o then_o in_o their_o army_n this_o refusal_n may_v be_v reck'n_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o arms._n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o give_v a_o mighty_a disgust_n to_o this_o duke_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o europe_n so_o on_o the_o other_o the_o french_a be_v not_o loath_a to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o it_o they_o set_v up_o a_o young_a maid_n a_o shepherdess_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n who_o pretend_v a_o revelation_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n triumph_v into_o rheims_n in_o order_n to_o his_o coronation_n so_o encourage_v their_o dis-spirited_n army_n and_o fright'nd_a the_o enemy_n that_o she_o perform_v her_o promise_n assist_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o famous_a count_n of_o dunois_n but_o perhaps_o more_o by_o the_o jealousy_n raise_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o burgundian_n and_o then_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o english_a the_o day_n of_o the_o raise_v of_o this_o siege_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1418._o be_v still_o keep_v as_o a_o solemn_a festival_n in_o orleans_n and_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v be_v erect_v on_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n it_o represent_v the_o bl._n virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n as_o ready_a to_o be_v bury_v on_o one_o side_n lie_v king_n charles_n vii_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o virgin_n of_o orleans_n as_o they_o call_v she_o now_o boot_v and_o spur_v as_o a_o trooper_n this_o maid_n be_v call_v jeanne_n d'_fw-fr arc_n she_o be_v a_o native_a of_o vaucouleurs_n in_o lorraine_n but_o her_o family_n be_v nobilitated_a by_o the_o french_a king_n have_v their_o name_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lys_n flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n in_o memorial_n of_o her_o service_n to_o that_o crown_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n ii_o in_o 1560._o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n disarm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o orleans_n fill_v the_o suspect_a house_n with_o soldier_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o young_a king_n as_o triumph_v into_o the_o city_n and_o well_o he_o may_v triumph_v for_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o point_n so_o far_o as_o to_o cause_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n ii_o force_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o politic_n in_o 1562._o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n of_o conde_n seize_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n himself_o be_v kill_v besiege_v it_o however_o the_o roman_a catholic_n retake_v it_o but_o la_o nove_n one_o of_o the_o stout_a commander_n the_o protestant_n ever_o have_v master_v it_o again_o five_o year_n after_o in_o 1588._o it_o declare_v for_o the_o leaguer_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o one_o rossieux_n secretary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n but_o it_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o in_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o the_o name_n of_o orleans_n come_v undoubted_o from_o the_o latin_a aureliani_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a historian_n after_o the_o second_o century_n do_v call_v this_o city_n there_o be_v still_o however_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o genabum_n in_o a_o nickname_n give_v to_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v not_o travel_v abroad_o viz._n guepin_n which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o take_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o guenapin_n genabinus_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o the_o loire_n that_o wash_v its_o wall_n and_o represent_v almost_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o stretch_a bow_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n be_v a_o pleasant_a island_n cover_v with_o great_a tree_n and_o building_n this_o island_n be_v join_v with_o a_o bridge_n on_o one_o side_n to_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o suburb_n of_o pontereau_n this_o bridge_n have_v 16_o arch_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o monument_n of_o jeane_n d'_fw-fr arc_n be_v erect_v orleans_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o neat_a be_v pave_v with_o a_o small_a square-stone_n some_o of_o the_o market_n be_v fine_a spacious_a and_o overshadowed_a with_o tree_n the_o most_o magnificent_a church_n be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o sainte_n croix_n and_o the_o collegiate_n of_o s._n aignan_n the_o body_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o in_o depth_n it_o have_v fifty_o nine_o canon_n and_o nine_o dignitaries_n the_o latter_a have_v but_o thirty_o one_o prebendary_n whereof_o eight_o be_v dignify_v d._n both_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v repair_v by_o henry_n iv_o there_o be_v twenty_o two_o parochial_a church_n the_o town-house_n have_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n whence_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n may_v be_v discover_v the_o chastelet_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a building_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n the_o town_n have_v eight_o gate_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o terrace_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n defend_v by_o 40_o round_a tower_n fill_v with_o earth_n orleans_n have_v a_o bailywick_n to_o which_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o bois-common_a chateau-renard_a yanville_n yeure-le-chastel_a la_o neufvill-auxe_a loges_n gien_n montargis_n clery_n meun_n baugency_n gergeau_n and_o pluviers_n be_v resort_v that_o be_v all_o proper_a orleanois_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gastinois_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n reach_v yet_o far_o comprehend_v all_o beauce_n in_o its_o great_a extent_n that_o be_v the_o country_n chartrain_n dunois_n vendomois_n blaisois_n proper_a orleanois_n gastinois_n puisaie_v and_o sologne_n and_o have_v under_o it_o the_o election_n of_o chartres_n chateaudun_a vendome_n blois_n baujenci_n orleans_n pithiviers_n dourdan_n montargis_n gien_n and_o romorantin_n the_o diocese_n have_v six_o archdeaconships_a who_o title_n be_v orleans_n pithiviers_n beausse_fw-fr sologne_n baugenci_n and_o sulli_n orleans_n lie_v twenty_o six_o league_n north_n of_o paris_n â—wenty_o nine_o west_n of_o auxerre_n and_o twenty_o four_o east_n of_o tours_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o haven_n very_o convenient_a for_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o delicate_a wine_n its_o soil_n produce_v and_o the_o excellent_a brandy_n that_o be_v make_v here_o be_v easy_o carry_v to_o nants_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n gergeau_n or_o jargeau_n gargogilum_n or_o jargoilum_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a castle_n and_o be_v still_o a_o pretty_a good_a town_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v that_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n four_o league_n east_n of_o that_o city_n in_o 1420._o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n take_v it_o for_o the_o english_a but_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v retake_v by_o john_n ii_o duke_n of_o alenson_n and_o the_o virgin_n of_o orleans_n who_o make_v the_o count_n of_o suffolk_n and_o several_a other_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o
have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o house_n of_o seguier_n which_o have_v give_v several_a eminent_a magistrate_n to_o france_n among_o other_o peter_z seguier_n make_v lord_n keeper_n by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1633_o and_o then_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o 1635._o there_o be_v a_o stone-bridge_n to_o pass_v the_o loire_n but_o it_o be_v break_v in_o 1650._o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n bâ—iare_n brivodurum_n briobodorum_n or_o briodorum_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o gaulish_a word_n briva_n a_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o loire_n be_v pass_v here_o end_v the_o canal_n of_o montargis_n that_o keep_v the_o communication_n between_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o loire_n near_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n fight_v in_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o it_o lie_v two_o league_n southeast_n of_o gien_n cosne_fw-fr cona_fw-la conada_n or_o rather_o condate_n this_o last_o be_v a_o gaulish_a word_n that_o signify_v confluence_n because_o the_o lore_n receive_v here_o the_o small_a river_n of_o nozaim_n after_o it_o have_v water_v antrain_n and_o donzi_n some_o geographer_n place_v cosne_fw-fr in_o nivernois_n but_o it_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o beauce_n since_o it_o resort_v to_o the_o election_n of_o gien_n and_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n from_o which_o it_o be_v twenty_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o southeast_n cosne_fw-fr be_v renown_v for_o good_a knife_n st._n fargeau_n be_v a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o in_o 1569._o this_o town_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o little_a country_n of_o puisaye_v and_o lie_v upon_o the_o lo_n near_o a_o forest_n seven_o league_n north_n of_o cosne_fw-fr and_o twenty_o east_n of_o orleans_n between_o cosne_fw-fr and_z briare_n seven_o mile_n from_o each_o lie_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o burrow_n of_o neuvi_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n since_o caesar_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o noviodunum_n design_v to_o have_v besiege_v it_o have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n aimoin_n call_v it_o novus_n vicus_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a name_n of_o neuvi_n have_v undoubted_o be_v frame_v the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n resort_v to_o this_o election_n be_v blesneau_n ozover_v on_o the_o trezee_n chatillon_n on_o the_o loire_n bonny_n st._n amand_n in_o puisaye_v all_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o generality_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o orleans_n for_o the_o temporal_a of_o nivernois_n nivernois_n nivernensis_n pagus_n have_v gastinois_n puisaye_v and_o auxerrois_n on_o the_o north_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o east_n bourbonnois_n on_o the_o south_n and_o berry_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v a_o round_a somewhat_o flat_v and_o irregular_o bend_v be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o breadth_n viz._n above_o twenty_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o tizy_n upon_o the_o loire_n to_o clamecy_n on_o the_o yonne_n and_o as_o many_o east_n and_o west_n from_o chateau-chinon_n to_o la_fw-fr guierche_fw-fr it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eight_o small_a country_n namely_o the_o valley_n of_o nevers_n upon_o the_o loire_n the_o amognes_n on_o the_o nieure_fw-fr the_o valley_n of_o montenoison_n the_o valley_n of_o yonne_n the_o moruan_n the_o bazois_n the_o county_n between_o the_o loire_n and_o allier_n and_o the_o donizois_fw-fr the_o whole_a abound_v with_o wood_n pasture-ground_n and_o cattle_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n beside_o the_o loire_n the_o allier_n the_o yonne_n and_o the_o cure_n and_o comprehend_v thirty_o good_a to_n here_o be_v find_v some_o silver-mine_n many_o more_o of_o iron_n and_o the_o best_a freestone_n in_o france_n before_o the_o roman_n these_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o autunois_n aedui_n who_o territory_n extend_v from_o the_o saone_n to_o the_o allier_n and_o comprehend_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bourbonnois_n so_o that_o samson_n mistake_v when_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o vadicasses_n dwell_v in_o nivernois_n for_o they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalons_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n nivernois_n pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o three_o of_o who_o call_v richard_n le_fw-fr justicy_a give_v it_o to_o one_o ratier_n in_o 890_o who_o posterity_n have_v keep_v it_o till_o cardinal_n mazarin_n buy_v it_o together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o rethel_n for_o philip_n mancini_n mazarin_n his_o nephew_n from_o charles_n of_o gonzague_n iii_o duke_n of_o mantove_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n have_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n successive_o enjoy_v by_o many_o illustrious_a house_n as_o burgundy_n courtenay_n france_n flanders_n cleves_n gonzague_n into_o which_o the_o heiress_n of_o nivernois_n marry_v nevers_n noviodunum_n aeduorum_n lie_v between_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o nieure_fw-fr and_o allier_n into_o the_o loire_n 30_o league_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n and_o to_o of_o cosne_fw-fr caesar_n have_v make_v it_o his_o store-house_n keep_v there_o his_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o the_o horse_n he_o have_v buy_v in_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o eporedorix_n and_o virodomarus_n two_o commander_n autunois_n have_v surprise_v and_o kill_v the_o garrison_n take_v away_o the_o money_n and_o horse_n and_o put_v the_o town_n into_o flame_n this_o dependence_n upon_o autun_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v not_o ancient_a nor_o mention_v in_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n before_o the_o vi_o or_o vii_o century_n the_o name_n of_o nevers_n nivernum_n be_v also_o new_a and_o most_o probable_o derive_v from_o the_o rivulet_n nieure_fw-fr niveris_n gregory_n of_o tours_n call_v nevers_n nivernum_n but_o give_v it_o only_o the_o title_n of_o oppidum_n a_o town_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n or_o bishop_n seat_n in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vi_o age._n nevers_n be_v a_o pretty_a strong_a place_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o suburb_n and_o both_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v include_v within_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v defend_v with_o many_o thick_a and_o high_a tower_n and_o surround_v with_o deep_a mote_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v 1._o the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n where_o among_o other_o good_n be_v a_o great_a marble-table_n upon_o which_o be_v another_o of_o less_o size_n that_o appear_v transparent_a at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o a_o candle_n and_o show_v most_o delicate_a picture_n 2._o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o loire_n consist_v of_o twenty_o arch_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n all_o of_o freestone_n with_o a_o drawing-bridge_n on_o each_o side_n and_o tower_n to_o defend_v they_o 3._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n gervais_n and_o st._n protais_fw-fr and_o then_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n cyr_n have_v a_o steeple_n enrich_v on_o the_o outward_a side_n with_o many_o emboss_a figure_n of_o stone_n nevers_n have_v beside_o eleven_o parish_n a_o abbey_n of_o augustinian_a monk_n another_o of_o nun_n and_o several_a religious_a house_n it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o st._n pierre_n le_fw-fr moustier_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o election_n depend_v on_o the_o generality_n of_o moulins_n nevers_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o peerdom_n in_o 1459._o by_o charles_n vii_o which_o erection_n be_v confirm_v by_o lewis_n xi_o in_o 1464._o by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1505_o by_o francis_n i._o in_o 1521._o that_o king_n raise_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1538._o which_o cardinal_n mazarin_n get_v ratify_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1660._o abundance_n of_o earthen_a ware_n but_o especial_o glass-work_n be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n because_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n meddle_v with_o those_o trade_n the_o last_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n in_o france_n decize_a decetia_n lie_v in_o a_o rocky_a and_o rugged_a island_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o airon_n seven_o league_n southeast_n of_o nevers_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o bazois_n that_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n gui_n coquille_n who_o flourish_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n he_o pretend_v in_o the_o history_n of_o nivernois_n that_o this_o island_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o call_v decize_a from_o decisus_fw-la but_o aethicus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v it_o dececia_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o decize_a a_o corruption_n of_o it_o whatever_o be_v of_o that_o decize_a be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o antiquity_n as_o
by_o this_o great_a general_n in_o the_o division_n of_o augustus_n berry_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o aquitain_n and_o continue_v so_o under_o the_o french_a during_o the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaigne_n successor_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n make_v themselves_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o bourge_n till_o harpin_n undertake_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n i._o for_o sixty_o thousand_o golden_a penny_n this_o lord_n turn_v a_o monk_n at_o his_o return_n this_o county_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 1360_o that_o the_o french_a king_n john_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n who_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n berry_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n charles_n vi._n give_v it_o in_o portion_n to_o his_o five_o son_n charles_n since_o the_o vii_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o because_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a this_o province_n stand_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n his_o enemy_n call_v he_o contemptuous_o king_n of_o bourges_n since_o that_o time_n berry_n have_v often_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o young_a son_n daughter_n and_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 28_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o many_o east_n and_o west_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n almost_o equal_a by_o the_o cherseoli_n and_o water_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o other_o river_n which_o make_v this_o country_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a in_o all_o the_o necessary_a conveniency_n of_o life_n it_o especial_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture-ground_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o the_o wool_n and_o cloth_n of_o berry_n outdo_v all_o the_o other_o in_o france_n the_o name_n of_o berry_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o latin_a word_n use_v in_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o tongue_n biturium_fw-la more_o ancient_a author_n call_v the_o berruyer_n bituriges_n cubi_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bourdeaux_n bituriges_n vivisci_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o former_a bourge_n avaricum_n biturigum_n and_o in_o latter_a age_n biturigae_n bituricae_fw-la &_o betoricae_n lie_v 19_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge or_o yeure_n avara_fw-la or_o avera_n whence_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o city_n avaricum_n seem_v to_o come_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o soil_n fertile_a in_o fruit_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a but_o more_o healthful_a than_o that_o of_o orleans_n the_o river_n ewer_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o town_n and_o withal_o to_o dyer_n tanner_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o refresh_v the_o ditch_n that_o surround_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o three_o run_v along_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n peter_n these_o three_o branch_n be_v join_v and_o the_o ewer_n increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o oron_n vtrio_n the_o aurette_n avara_fw-la minor_n and_o the_o moulon_n molo_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sulpice_n this_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a the_o situation_n of_o bourges_n be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o also_o very_o strong_a for_o beside_o these_o river_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o broad_a and_o deep_a marsh_n surround_v with_o good_a wall_n fortify_v with_o eighty_o tower_n so_o that_o three_o camp_n will_v needs_o be_v require_v to_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n as_o one_o at_o bourbon_n gate_n the_o other_o at_o oron_n gate_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n privatus_fw-la cesaer_n observe_v that_o he_o can_v not_o shut_v it_o up_o with_o trench_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o only_o on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o marsh_n nevertheless_o he_o take_v it_o partly_o by_o storm_n and_o partly_o by_o stratagem_n have_v raise_v two_o high_a tower_n whence_o his_o soldier_n leap_v on_o the_o wall_n which_o so_o fright_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o great_a market_n and_o thence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v master_v they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n they_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o gien_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o 40000_o people_n that_o be_v in_o this_o city_n 800_o hardly_o can_v save_v their_o life_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o army_n of_o vercingentorix_n general_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o v._o century_n bourges_n be_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o visigot_n and_o from_o they_o by_o clovis_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n under_o clodomir_n and_o of_o that_o of_o burgundy_n under_o gontran_n his_o nephew_n desiderius_n or_o didier_n general_n of_o chilperic_a the_o first_o king_n of_o paris_n or_o france_n take_v it_o from_o the_o last_o in_o 583_o and_o burn_v it_o almost_o entire_o charlemaign_v repair_v it_o and_o philip_n august_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o great_a tower_n which_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v in_o 1651._o it_o be_v cut_v diamond_n wise_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o raise_v so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n the_o country_n may_v be_v view_v four_o league_n round_o about_o there_o have_v be_v see_v a_o long_a time_n a_o wood_n or_o iron-cage_n where_o the_o jealous_a king_n charles_n the_o viii_o keep_v lewis_n of_o orleans_n prisoner_n who_o nevertheless_o succeed_v he_o in_o 1412_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n bring_v the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o vi_o before_o bourge_n whither_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v retire_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o at_o last_o both_o party_n be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guyenn_n than_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o 1562_o the_o count_n of_o montgommery_n commander_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n seize_v on_o this_o town_n may_v 27_o but_o leave_v governor_n therein_o one_o yvoy_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a courage_n and_o trust_n who_o surrender_v it_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o leaguer_n till_o 1594_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o iu._n notwithstanding_o these_o various_a change_n bourges_n be_v still_o a_o considerable_a city_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n its_o wall_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n be_v still_o almost_o entire_a and_o so_o strong_o build_v that_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n to_o pluck_v some_o few_o stone_n out_o of_o they_o it_o have_v seventeen_o parochial_a and_o seven_o collegiate_n church_n three_o abbey_n a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o monastery_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n say_v to_o be_v buiâ—t_v in_o 254_o and_o the_o st._n chappel_n found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o therefore_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o duke_n be_v bury_v there_o in_o 1417_o and_o there_o be_v still_o his_o crown_n with_o several_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n curious_o wrought_v there_o be_v likewise_o show_v the_o pretend_a bone_n of_o a_o certain_a giant_n call_v briat_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o cubit_n high_a the_o roman_n have_v here_o a_o palace_n which_o k._n pepin_n repair_v and_o call_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o 767_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n make_v afterward_o use_v of_o and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o presidial_a beside_o the_o bailiwick_n bourge_v have_v a_o generality_n to_o which_o the_o election_n of_o chateau-roux_n and_o la_fw-fr chastre_n in_o berry_n and_o st._n amand_n in_o bourbonnois_n be_v resort_v as_o also_o a_o chamber_n of_o acompt_n for_o all_o the_o land_n depend_v on_o this_o duchy_n erect_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o 1379._o it_o be_v university_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o best_a lawyer_n in_o france_n have_v teach_v here_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o such_o as_o alciat_fw-la baroâ—_n duarenus_n baldwin_n conti_n hortomun_n cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o ix_o re-establisht_a by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o xi_o and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o in_o 1464._o but_o now_o i_o be_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v they_o who_o give_v to_o the_o first_o narbonnoise_n the_o name_n of_o septimania_n and_o so_o jealous_a they_o be_v of_o that_o title_n that_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o vovillé_n where_o their_o king_n alaric_n be_v kill_v by_o clovis_n in_o 507._o the_o town_n of_o toulouse_n and_o vzès_n they_o supply_v that_o number_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o narbonne_n and_o careassonne_n the_o visigoth_n enjoy_v septimania_n above_o 250_o year_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n gothia_n thence_o some_o derive_v the_o modern_a name_n of_o languedoc_n as_o though_o it_o be_v say_v for_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n or_o langue-goth_n but_o this_o etymology_n do_v neither_o agree_v with_o the_o spell_a of_o languedoc_n nor_o with_o the_o appellation_n of_o occitania_n and_o lingua_n occitana_n which_o the_o say_v author_n give_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o more_o approve_v of_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v distinguish_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n into_o langue_n d'ouy_n and_o langue_n de_fw-fr oc_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o such_o as_o say_v ouy_fw-fr and_o such_o as_o say_v oc_n for_o yes_o the_o first_o live_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o second_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o surname_n of_o langue_n d'oc_n be_v appropriate_v to_o septimania_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o general_a to_o say_v oc_n for_o yes_o than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o french_a have_v expel_v the_o goth_n beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n charlemaign_v establish_v governor_n in_o languedoc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o toulouse_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v one_o corson_n in_o 778._o the_o second_o be_v st._n william_n du_fw-fr court-nez_a or_o aux_fw-fr cornet_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o hunt_a horn_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o arms._n this_o william_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 790_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n william_n the_o desert_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lodeve_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o monk_n after_o his_o death_n or_o retirement_n the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o several_a pretender_n who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n endeavour_v to_o erect_v their_o government_n into_o sovereign_a principality_n raimond-pons_n count_n of_o toulouse_n in_o 907._o make_v himself_o proprietary_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o septimania_n or_o marquisate_n of_o gothia_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v some_o particular_a governor_n as_o the_o count_n of_o carcassonne_n melgueil_n and_o foix_n the_o viscount_n of_o narbonne_n besier_n agde_v nismes_n lodeve_n vzès_n etc._n etc._n who_o former_o depend_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o septimania_n and_o will_v now_o become_v sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n allow_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o usurpation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o acquire_v by_o marriage_n inheritance_n or_o war_n the_o county_n of_o querei_fw-la perigord_n albi_fw-la the_o agenois_n the_o milhaud_n the_o gevaudan_n the_o county_n venaissin_n melgueil_n asterac_n nay_o they_o be_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o provence_n annal._n provence_n godefrid_n annal._n as_o in_o 1235_o and_o in_o that_o quality_n make_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o lord_n be_v so_o powerful_a the_o french_a king_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v they_o the_o first_o count_n and_o peer_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o by_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n they_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o stick_v the_o close_o to_o the_o french_a interest_n however_o this_o house_n remain_v not_o long_o in_o its_o lustre_n for_o raimond_n the_o 6_o surname_v the_o old_a maintain_v the_o persecute_a albigeois_n as_o his_o subject_n the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n in_o 1215._o amauri_fw-la son_n to_o simon_n dead_a in_o 1218_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o unlawful_a conquest_n of_o his_o father_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o french_a k._n lewis_n the_o viiith_o in_o 1224._o raimond_n the_o 6_o be_v dead_a two_o year_n before_o in_o 1222_o and_o his_o son_n raimond_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o young_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o popery_n think_v best_a to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o do_v in_o 1228._o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o k._n lewis_n the_o viiith_o by_o which_o he_o betroth_v jane_n his_o only_a daughter_n to_o alfonse_n of_o poitiers_n the_o king_n brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o state_n of_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o both_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1271_o upon_o which_o king_n philip_n the_o bold_a take_v possession_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o in_o 1361._o king_n john_n reunite_v this_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o patent_n letter_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o that_o province_n these_o state_n the_o only_a one_o that_o have_v yet_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o 3_o order_n of_o a_o kingdom_n namely_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o 22_o prelate_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o 3_o be_v archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n vote_n there_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o 22_o baron_n of_o the_o follow_a family_n 1._o rieux_n 2._o mirepoix_fw-fr 3._o florensac_n 4._o vauvert_v 5._o castelnau_n d'_fw-fr estrete_n fons_n 6._o capendu_fw-fr 7._o haute-rive_a 8._o confoulens_n 9_o st._n felix_n 10._o ville_fw-fr neuve_n 11._o la_fw-fr '_o gardiole_n 12._o lanta_n 13._o alais_n 14._o polignac_n 15._o clermont_n 16._o arques_n 17._o cauvisson_n 18._o ganges_n 19_o castries_n 20._o castelnau_n de_fw-fr bonnefon_n 21._o ambres_n 22._o ferral_n the_o people_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o 22_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n depute_v out_o of_o the_o 22_o bishopric_n the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n be_v precedent_n bear_v of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v seldom_o call_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n money_n by_o lay_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o heavy_a imposition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o don-gratuit_n or_o free_a gift_n languedoc_n lie_v between_o 21_o deg._n 16_o min._n and_o 26_o deg._n 10_o min._n of_o longitude_n 41_o deg._n 45_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n of_o latitude_n it_o reach_v 23_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o beaucaire_n upon_o the_o rhone_n to_o rieux_n upon_o the_o garonne_n or_o 79_o from_o crussol_n upon_o the_o rhone_n over_o against_o valence_n in_o dauphine_n to_o castel-sarasin_n on_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v still_o more_o unequal_a from_o moissac_n in_o quercy_n to_o lavet_fw-la coronat_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n it_o be_v of_o 40_o league_n of_o 53_o from_o la_fw-fr garde_n biaur_n on_o the_o border_n of_o rovergue_v to_o beyond_o prat_n de_fw-fr mollo_n in_o roussillon_n and_o 50_o from_o serrieres_n in_o vivarais_n to_o beyond_o fort_n de_fw-fr peccais_fw-fr near_o aigues-mortes_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o nismes_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o healthful_a province_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a languedoc_n and_o the_o cevennes_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o toulousan_a the_o albigeois_n the_o lauragais_n and_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n the_o second_o be_v distinguish_v into_o 3_o precinct_n or_o quartiers_n that_o of_o narbonne_n of_o bezier_n and_o of_o nimes_n the_o cevennes_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 3_o country_n gevaudan_n vivarais_n and_o velay_n both_o part_n of_o languedoc_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n their_o wine_n be_v delicious_a and_o their_o fruit_n most_o esteem_v especial_o pickle_a olive_n and_o raisin_n their_o salt-pit_n and_o dyers-wood_n make_v up_o a_o considerable_a trade_n beside_o azure_a saffron_n verdigrease_n vermilion_a or_o artificial_a cinope_a soap_n glass_n boxtree_n and_o several_a simple_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v transport_v thence_o the_o air_n be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o specific_a remedy_n against_o consumption_n chief_o about_o montpellier_n which_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o make_v woman_n comely_a and_o man_n ingenious_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poet_n either_o in_o french_a latin_a or_o the_o country-language_n and_o
say_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o that_o country_n in_o well_o breed_v and_o comeliness_n but_o to_o those_o of_o montpellier_n the_o late_a governor_n of_o languedoc_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n have_v keep_v here_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n have_v be_v consequent_o hold_v here_o which_o have_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o enrich_n and_o beautify_v of_o this_o town_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v marseillan_n florensac_n castelnau_n montagnac_n le_fw-fr pouget_n gignac_n ville-magne_n loupian_n and_o meâ—e_v the_o mesua_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n though_o the_o island_n he_o speak_v of_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v late_n lodeve_n seat_v between_o mountain_n near_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n solondre_fw-fr and_o lergue_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cevennes_n and_o the_o border_n of_o roâ—â—rgue_n and_o gevaudan_n lie_v almost_o 9_o league_n north_n of_o pesenas_n and_o 13_o of_o agde_v it_o be_v ancient_a name_n in_o latin_a be_v forum-neronis_n and_o then_o leuâ—eva_n both_o know_a to_o pliny_n and_o its_o bishop_n keep_v already_o the_o four_o or_o 5_o rank_n among_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o narbonne_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 5_o century_n lodeve_n be_v not_o now_o very_o big_a for_o it_o have_v suffer_v several_a devastation_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o of_o the_o albigeois_n and_o last_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o prâ—testantsâ—â—d_a â—â—d_z roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n take_v it_o in_o 1585._o this_o town_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n which_o one_o of_o its_o prelate_n raimond_n guilhen_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o montpellier_n buy_v off_o from_o viscount_n geldin_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o appoint_v the_o magistrate_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o montbrun_n a_o castle_n near_o it_o and_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o 800_o nobleman_n depend_v on_o and_o make_v homage_n of_o their_o land_n to_o this_o prelate_n who_o on_o this_o account_n be_v surname_v the_o noble_a bernard_n gui_n and_o john_n plantavit_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pause_v bishop_n of_o lodeve_n have_v publish_v chronicle_n of_o their_o church_n denis_n briconnet_n and_o francis_n bosquet_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o number_n of_o author_n the_o diocese_n of_o lodeve_n comprehend_v beside_o the_o town_n or_o burrough_n of_o las_n rib_n s._n michael_n ganges_n brisac_n s._n jean_n de_fw-fr buege_n s._n guillem_n ley_fw-fr desert_n with_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n montpeyroux_a s._n jean_n de_fw-fr foz_fw-fr s._n andré_n clermont_n de_fw-fr lodeve_n and_o canet_fw-la of_o the_o precinct_n of_o nismes_n this_o precinct_n be_v not_o near_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ancient_a territory_n of_o the_o volcae_n arecomici_n who_o extend_v themselves_o through_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n vzès_n and_o lodeve_n enjoy_v the_o town_n of_o pezenas_n and_o even_o some_o land_n beyond_o the_o rhone_n now_o it_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n of_o montpellier_n and_o nismes_n and_o have_v the_o district_n of_o bezier_n on_o the_o west_n gevaudan_n and_o vivarais_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n the_o rhone_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o frontignan_n on_o the_o pond_n of_o maguelonne_n to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o eraut_v be_v 17_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n from_o beaucaire_n on_o the_o rhone_n to_o anagne_n on_o the_o eraut_v 22_o league_n east_n and_o west_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o very_a tarrow_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n montpellier_n 3_o league_n south_n of_o the_o sea_n 13_o east_n of_o pesenas_n and_o 14_o north-east_n of_o agde_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a mons-pessulus_a monspessulanus_a mons-peslerius_a and_o mons-puellaris_a but_o every_o one_o may_v see_v that_o these_o be_v not_o old_a latin_a name_n and_o likewise_o this_o town_n be_v hardly_o know_v in_o history_n since_o 600_o year_n though_o it_o be_v now_o the_o big_a and_o rich_a in_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n who_o foot_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o small_a river_n lez_n which_o receive_v there_o another_o rivulet_n call_v merdanson_n after_o it_o have_v serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n the_o original_n of_o montpellier_n be_v relate_v thus_o there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a city_n call_v maguelonne_v magalo_n in_o a_o gulf_n name_v by_o pliny_n laterna_n and_o by_o the_o french_a l'etang_fw-fr du_fw-fr tau_n the_o late_n or_o the_o perraut_v the_o foundation_n of_o maguelonne_n be_v uncertain_a for_o though_o the_o coast_n of_o lower_n languedoc_n have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o marseillois_n and_o stephanus_n mention_n alonis_n as_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o they_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v alonite_n yet_o have_v no_o other_o testimony_n a_o small_a and_o far_o fetch_v resemblance_n of_o name_n can_v scarce_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o however_o it_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o maguelonne_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o century_n and_o a_o famous_a seaport_n too_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n for_o after_o the_o saracen_n have_v conquer_v spain_n they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o low_a languedoc_n in_o 730_o and_o threaten_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o a_o barbarian_a invasion_n when_o they_o be_v utter_o rout_v by_o charles_n martel_n near_o tours_n as_o this_o great_a captain_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o common_o land_v at_o maguelonne_n when_o it_o have_v retake_v this_o town_n in_o 736_o he_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_n see_v to_o soustantion_n sextatio_n almost_o a_o mile_n east_n of_o montpellier_n soustantion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodose_n and_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o now_o montpellier_n lie_v more_o convenient_a and_o the_o air_n sweet_a begin_v to_o build_v there_o thus_o the_o new_a village_n increase_v by_o degree_n during_o 300_o year_n that_o the_o b._n of_o maguelonne_n keep_v their_o seat_n at_o soustantion_n but_o in_o 1060_o arnauld_n julian_n one_o of_o these_o prelate_n raise_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o maguelâ—nne_n fortify_v they_o with_o tower_n and_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saracen_n use_v to_o land_n be_v stop_v build_v another_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n before_o this_o the_o governor_n of_o maguelonne_n have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v now_o mauguio_n where_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o melgueil_n and_o have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o government_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o melgueil_n and_o soustantion_n and_o coin_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a money_n call_v the_o melgoris_n penny_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o count_n pass_v in_o 1172_o into_o the_o house_n of_o toulouse_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ermessende_v their_o heiress_n with_o raymond_n vi_o surname_v the_o old_a and_o be_v confiscate_v upon_o his_o son_n by_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o and_o the_o council_n of_o latran_n in_o 1215._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n montpellier_n increase_v apace_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o s._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n that_o there_o be_v already_o a_o school_n or_o seminary_n of_o physician_n in_o 1155_o and_o in_o 1156_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o its_o bath_n which_o be_v farm_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o town_n as_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n however_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o its_o university_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o disciple_n of_o averro_n aâ—d_v avicenne_n in_o 1196_o and_o its_o perfect_a establishment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o in_o 1220._o about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o montpellier_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n this_o lordship_n be_v first_o detach_v from_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o count_n of_o melgueil_n to_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o eustorgia_n a_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n she_o have_v a_o son_n call_v fulcran_n who_o become_v bishop_n of_o lodeve_n and_o two_o daughter_n who_o bequeath_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n of_o maguelonne_n in_o 975._o these_o prelate_n sell_v montpellier_n to_o a_o gentleman_n name_v gui_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o as_o a_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o saracen_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o maguelonne_n
capital_a that_o â—00_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o considerable_a place_n be_v divide_v into_o city_n and_o burrough_n the_o city_n have_v â—till_o three_o gate_n be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o defend_v by_o square_a tower_n and_o the_o ruine_a â—alls_n of_o the_o burrow_n show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v 600_o â—â—ces_n in_o circuit_n its_o first_o decay_n come_v from_o â—â—at_a king_n renatus_n count_n of_o provence_n transfer_v to_o the_o city_n the_o fair_n that_o be_v in_o the_o burâ—â—ugh_n an._n 1437_o and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o â—â—e_z last_o age_n the_o inhabitant_n retire_v to_o the_o â—â—y_n as_o to_o the_o strong_a place_n leave_v the_o burâ—â—ugh_a almost_o desert_n digne_fw-fr be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n â—â—shed_v by_o the_o river_n bleone_fw-mi which_o receive_v there_o â—e_a mardaric_a a_o rivulet_n of_o warm_a water_n that_o â—akes_v this_o city_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n it_o have_v a_o â—meschal_n seat_n a_o bailywick_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o ambrun_n our_o lady_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n who_o chapter_n which_o be_v once_o regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austin_n be_v now_o compose_v of_o a_o provost_n a_o capiscol_n a_o sexton_n and_o 9_o canon_n of_o which_o one_o be_v a_o incumbent_n with_o 8_o prebendaâ—ies_n more_o and_o 2_o parson_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v mirabel_n aiglun_n corbons_n brusquet-toart-collobrioux_a and_o verdache_n as_o to_o seyne_n which_o rob_v and_o hiâ—_n transcriber_n dela_n croix_n put_v in_o this_o diocese_n it_o depend_v upon_o embrun_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o arles_n this_o diocese_n extend_v 18_o league_n east_n anâ—_n west_n from_o salon_n on_o the_o border_n of_o thâ—_n diocese_n of_o aix_n to_o peccais_n in_o languedoc_n and_o iâ—_n north_n and_o south_n from_o beyond_o tarascon_n to_o thâ—_n mediterranean_n sea_n the_o city_n of_o arles_n arelâ—s_n arelatae_fw-la arelâ—te_fw-la or_o arelatum_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhone_n with_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o seneschal_n seat_n and_o a_o academy_n of_o humane_a learning_n associate_v to_o thâ—_n of_o paris_n it_o be_v former_o the_o chief_a of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o arles_n the_o romaâ—_n settle_v there_o their_o six_o colony_n and_o there_o aâ—_n still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n of_o a_o obelisque_n a_o great_a many_o mausole_n or_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_n without_o the_o city_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n the_o original_a of_o arles_n â—s_v uncertain_a because_o too_o ancient_a it_o be_v sure_a that_o â—t_a be_v of_o gaulish_a foundation_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_a house_n on_o the_o east_n â—â—de_v of_o the_o rhone_n but_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a build_v a_o new_a town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n â—nd_v join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n he_o please_v himself_o extreme_o in_o this_o city_n here_o â—â—_o be_v that_o his_o young_a son_n constantine_n be_v bear_v that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n against_o the_o donatist_n that_o he_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o will_v it_o to_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o â—o_o be_v call_v constantina_n for_o the_o future_a though_o â—is_n order_v as_o to_o that_o have_v not_o be_v obey_v the_o church_n of_o arles_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v â—ounded_v by_o s._n trophime_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o secular_a power_n of_o this_o city_n have_v contribute_v â—uch_o to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v at_o first_o suffragan_n to_o vienne_n but_o erect_v to_o a_o metropolis_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o hâ—norius_n then_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d suffragans_fw-la viz._n marseille_n orange_n s._n paulâ—uis-chasteaux_a toulon_n avignon_n vaison_n carpenâ—tas_n cavaillon_n but_o avignon_n have_v be_v make_v â—_o primate_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o 3_o last_o with_o it_o â—elf_n to_o compensate_a this_o loss_n the_o pope_n make_v â—e_a archbishop_n of_o arles_n vicar_n of_o the_o roâ—an_n see_v in_o the_o gaul_n with_o power_n to_o declare_v â—aster_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o celebrate_v council_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n consi_v of_o 20_o canon_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proâ—â—st_n a_o archdeacon_n a_o sexton_n a_o archpriest_n 〈◊〉_d capiscol_n a_o treasurer_n a_o primicy_a and_o a_o theologal_a there_o be_v also_o 20_o prebendary_n or_o incumbent_n it_o be_v make_v secular_a in_o 1497_o under_o nicolas_n cibo_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n â—_o 50_o league_n in_o circuit_n consist_v in_o two_o island_n call_v great_a and_o little_a carmargue_n form_v bâ—_n two_o branch_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o in_o the_o crave_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o land_n covereâ—_n with_o flint_n stone_n on_o which_o aeschylus_n say_v that_o jupiter_n rain_v stone_n to_o destroy_v the_o ligâ—rians_n that_o be_v fight_v against_o his_o son_n hercules_n this_o stony_a champaign_n produce_v little_a winâ—_n and_o corn_n but_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o simple_n and_o vermilion_n as_o to_o the_o camargue_n whicâ—_n have_v its_o name_n from_o caius_n marius_n vanquisher_n â—â—_o the_o cimber_n the_o pasture_n that_o these_o island_n bring_v forth_o be_v so_o good_a that_o the_o cattle_n thaâ—_n feed_v upon_o they_o grow_v extraordinary_a fierce_a anâ—_n strong_a tarascon_n tarasco_n salyorum_n be_v the_o capital_a â—â—_o the_o salyy_n before_o the_o build_n of_o aix_n it_o lieâ—_n 3_o league_n north_n of_o arles_n and_o above_o 5_o souâ—_n west_n of_o avignon_n upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n ouâ—â—_n against_o beaucaire_n next_o to_o a_o little_a island_n whicâ—_n as_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n so_o it_o will_v at_o last_o maâ—â—_n the_o proverb_n prove_v a_o lie_n that_o betwixt_o thain_n and_o tournon_n betwixt_o beaucaire_n and_o tarascon_n there_o feed_v neither_o cow_n nor_o mutton_n this_o i_o observe_v to_o show_v that_o new_a island_n mâ—â—_n be_v form_v by_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n wash_v aâ—_n carry_v away_o the_o ground_n and_o let_v it_o subside_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o stop_n tarascon_n hâ—_n a_o indifferent_a good_a castle_n build_v by_o renatus_n of_o sicily_n and_o count_n of_o provence_n a_o collegiaâ—_n church_n wherein_o they_o boast_v to_o have_v the_o relic_n of_o s._n martha_n and_o several_a monastery_n beside_o â—his_v it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o village_n resort_v to_o â—s_a viguier_n there_o happen_v of_o late_a a_o pretty_a story_n a_o man_n dig_v in_o his_o cellar_n meet_v with_o â—_o wall_z and_o a_o iron-gate_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o â—e_v open_v and_o find_v it_o lead_v into_o a_o vault_a way_n â—ut_v there_o he_o hear_v such_o a_o frightful_a noise_n that_o â—e_n dare_v not_o proceed_v far_o the_o magistrate_n be_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v a_o man_n condemn_v to_o die_v to_o go_v through_o who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o way_n meet_v with_o another_o iron-gate_n which_o be_v likewise_o shut_v and_o at_o which_o he_o knock_v in_o vain_a he_o relate_v that_o the_o noise_n increase_v whilst_o he_o go_v along_o but_o that_o as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o other_o gate_n it_o seem_v as_o though_o he_o leave_v that_o noise_n behind_o he_o this_o relation_n kindle_v the_o strong_a the_o magistrate_n curiosity_n who_o still_o big_a with_o the_o hope_n of_o undiscovered_a treasure_n get_v some_o mason_n to_o go_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n by_o promise_v they_o the_o 25_o part_n of_o whatever_o shall_v be_v find_v they_o perform_v it_o according_o and_o find_v that_o this_o gate_n lead_v into_o beaucaire_n since_o what_o time_n the_o mason_n of_o tarascon_n use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o jeer_a way_n that_o the_o 25_o part_n of_o beaucaire_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v salon_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n with_o a_o principality_n depend_v â—pon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n but_o more_o know_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n and_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n michael_n nostradamus_n les_fw-fr baux_n a_o marquisate_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n and_o former_o a_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n s._n martin_n in_o the_o crave_v notre-dame_n de_fw-fr dormet_n and_o les_fw-fr trois_fw-fr maries_fw-fr in_o the_o great_a camargue_n s._n remi_n s._n gabriel_n orgon_n senas_fw-la s._n chamas_n berre_v that_o haâ—_n good_a salt-pit_n vitrolle_v istres_n marignane_n ferriere_n the_o isle_n of_o martegue_n jonquieres_n etc._n etc._n buâ—_n i_o conclude_v because_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n thaâ—_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o arles_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o marseille_n this_o diocese_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v very_o narrow_a have_v the_o gulf_n and_o island_n of_o martegue_n on_o the_o west_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o aix_n
pasture-ground_n especial_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o mountain_n whether_o the_o provencal_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o low_a dauphine_n send_v their_o cattle_n to_o feed_v in_o summer_n time_n in_o a_o word_n this_o country_n which_o by_o the_o bare_a look_v on_o the_o map_n seem_v fit_a for_o a_o nest_n of_o bird_n and_o wild_a dere_n than_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n supply_v its_o inhabitant_n with_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n for_o as_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n of_o high_a dauphine_n furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n hay_o apple_n pear_n nut_n chestnut_n cherry_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o northern_a fruit_n so_o the_o low_a part_n give_v they_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o even_o some_o manna_n olive_n orange_n and_o citron_n they_o have_v likewise_o salt-spring_n and_o iron-mine_n but_o what_o be_v most_o valuable_a of_o all_o its_o mountain_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o garden_n bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o wild_a thyme_n daffodil_n tulip_n ambrets_n lily_n rose_n pink_n etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o they_o produce_v such_o simple_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o as_o the_o scorzonera_n or_o vipers-grass_n the_o angelic_a the_o satyrion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o pin_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o south_n of_o viennois_n and_o water_n a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o country_n pass_v through_o the_o marquisate_n of_o virieu_n the_o barony_n of_o la_fw-fr tour_n da_fw-mi pin_n the_o town_n of_o bourgoin_n and_o a_o lake_n of_o that_o name_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhone_n between_o anton_n and_o st._n marry_o seven_o league_n east_n of_o lion_n the_o ozon_n the_o gere_n the_o vareze_n the_o dolon_n increase_v with_o the_o amber_n and_o the_o sane_n the_o galaure_n be_v other_o river_n of_o the_o viennois_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhone_n the_o isere_fw-la that_o come_v from_o mount_n iseron_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o adust_a wash_v a_o good_a part_n of_o savoy_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o plen_n and_o the_o arly_a at_o constans_n the_o arc_n at_o miâ—â—nis_n go_v by_o montmelian_a and_o through_o agreeable_a where_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o drac_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o ambrunois_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o raâ—anche_n and_o grosse_n near_a port_n de_fw-fr champ_n two_o league_n south_n of_o grenoble_n than_o it_o receive_v the_o vence_n at_o sassenage_n the_o bourne_n and_o eschevitsâ—t_fw-fr â—t_z la_fw-fr baume_n wash_v roman_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhone_n five_o mile_n north_n of_o valence_n the_o small_a river_n of_o veour_n run_v likewise_o into_o the_o rhone_n increase_v with_o two_o other_o rivulet_n over_o against_o â—â—yons_n a_o league_n south_n of_o valence_n the_o drum_n rise_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o valdrome_n in_o â—he_n gapencois_n go_v through_o the_o lake_n of_o beauâ—â—nt_n receive_v the_o bese_n at_o st_n feriol_n and_o the_o menace_n at_o die_n then_o increase_v with_o the_o sure_a the_o rovanne_n and_o the_o gervane_n wash_v crest_n and_o fix_v with_o the_o rhone_n between_o liuron_n and_o l'auâ—iol_n eleven_o mile_n south_n of_o valence_n the_o achasâ—â—_n rise_v at_o montmorin_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n south_n of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drum_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o by_o mâ—ntelimar_n near_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o jabron_n and_o the_o vebre_n take_v the_o name_n of_o rouvion_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o â—he_n rhone_n the_o durance_n proceed_v from_o two_o fountain_n that_o spring_n from_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr la-rove_a and_o â—oin_v at_o brianâ—on_n receive_v the_o river_n of_o guilleâ—re_n at_o a_o burough_n of_o that_o name_n go_v by_o amâ—run_n receive_v the_o be_v at_o vaulserre_n and_o the_o buech_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a river_n bear_v float-boat_n of_o timber_n during_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n at_o cisteron_fw-gr and_o pursue_v its_o coarse_n through_o provence_n go_v by_o manosque_fw-la cavaillon_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhone_n near_o avignon_n this_o province_n be_v make_v up_o of_o some_o part_n oâ—_n four_o roman_a province_n for_o vienne_n valance_n die_v and_o grenoble_n be_v of_o the_o first_o viennoise_n ambrun_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o maritime_a alps_n gaâ—_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o narbonnoise_n and_o s._n pauâ—_n trois-chasteaux_a to_o the_o province_n of_o arles_n the_o burgundian_n conquer_v these_o province_n from_o thâ—_n roman_n and_o enjoy_v they_o about_o 90_o or_o 130_o from_o 404_o or_o 408_o till_o 532_o or_o 534_o that_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v masterâ—_n of_o their_o dominion_n till_o 879_o that_o one_o boatswain_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o arles_n this_o boatswain_n possess_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o burgundian_n kingdom_n which_o be_v include_v between_o thâ—_n saone_v the_o alps_o and_o the_o sea_n but_o one_o rodolphâ—_n have_v invade_v the_o other_o part_n in_o 888_o and_o hiâ—_n son_n rodolphe_n the_o second_o have_v get_v by_o session_n that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o boatswain_n it_o pass_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n till_o thaâ—_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o gui_n or_o guiâ—gue_v the_o vi_o surname_v the_o old_a or_o the_o fat_a take_v hold_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o this_o emperor_n anâ—_n the_o pope_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o county_n of_o grenoble_n his_o successor_n gui_fw-la the_o vii_o acquire_v the_o lordship_n or_o country_n of_o vienne_n froâ—_n berthold_n of_o zeringhen_n and_o be_v the_o fiist_a thaâ—_n call_v himself_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n adrâ—an_n de_fw-fr valois_n pretend_v that_o this_o title_n be_v thâ—_n surname_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o quote_v beda_n anâ—_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o remember_v one_o dauphin_n bishop_n of_o lion_n that_o be_v kill_v above_o â—000_n year_n ago_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr chorier_n in_o his_o earn_a history_n of_o dauphine_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o â—n_a author_n that_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n wife_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v take_v â—n_o a_o tournament_n the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n and_o device_n and_o have_v be_v admire_v there_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n he_o thence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o â—â—unt_n of_o the_o dolphin_n or_o count_n dolphin_n the_o â—â—st_n prince_n of_o that_o family_n humbert_n the_o second_o â—aving_a have_v his_o elder_a son_n kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o â—iecy_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v unhappy_o let_v fall_v the_o second_o out_o of_o a_o window_n as_o he_o â—laid_v with_o he_o and_o be_v often_o provoke_v and_o disturb_v by_o amedeus_n of_o savoy_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n â—o_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n more_o quiet_o he_o yield_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n of_o â—alois_fw-fr upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o province_n quarter_v with_o those_o of_o france_n chesne_n france_n du_n chesne_n that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n shall_v â—ever_o be_v annex_v to_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n â—â—less_v the_o empire_n be_v unite_v to_o it_o the_o ancient_a dauphin_n entitle_v themselves_o prince_n of_o briancon_n duke_n of_o champsor_n marquess_n of_o cesane_n count_n palatine_n of_o viâ—â—ne_n albon_n grenoble_n ambrun_n and_o gap_n baron_n of_o la_n tour_n du-pin_n mevillon_n and_o mountaubon_n â—o_o which_o title_n be_v add_v those_o of_o count_n of_o valantinois_n and_o diois_fw-mi after_o the_o year_n 1419_o that_o lewis_n of_o poitiers_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o charles_n the_o â—_o dauphin_z and_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o â—rance_n though_o this_o province_n and_o savoy_n be_v the_o ancieâ—_n allobroges_n and_o this_o name_n in_o our_o vulgar_a tonguâ—_n proverbial_o signify_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a sort_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o dauphinois_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o for_o countryman_n be_v skilful_a and_o industrious_a anâ—_n know_v as_o well_o as_o any_o tenant_n in_o the_o world_n hoâ—_n to_o cheat_v their_o lord_n those_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_a and_o go_v in_o winter_n time_n to_o provence_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n where_o they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o dress_n hemp_n and_o do_v other_o hard_a work_n and_o to_o put_v to_o use_v the_o little_a money_n they_o earn_v they_o buy_v at_o their_o return_n some_o pedling-ware_n foâ—_n their_o countryman_n the_o gentry_n be_v courageous_a and_o well_o breed_v but_o poor_a for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o too_o numerous_a those_o that_o have_v
travel_v be_v of_o a_o sweet_a conversation_n but_o the_o other_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o their_o civility_n the_o country-language_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o corrupt_a latin_a italian_a and_o french_a broad_a towards_o provence_n and_o more_o languish_v towards_o savoy_n but_o the_o gentry_n speak_v good_a french_a every_o where_o especial_o at_o grenoble_n however_o you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o parisian_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o accent_n as_o by_o some_o particular_a idiotism_n for_o instance_n they_o say_v beaucoup_fw-fr du_fw-fr vin_fw-fr bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr pain_n la_o choose_v que_fw-fr j'ai_fw-fr fait_fw-fr par_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr instead_o of_o beaucoup_fw-fr de_fw-fr vin_fw-fr bien_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n la_o choose_v que_fw-fr j'ay_fw-fr faite_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o protestant_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o province_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v be_v prevalent_a the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a country_n which_o because_o author_n much_o vary_v thereupon_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o new_a division_n of_o rob_v and_o samson_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o do_v and_o begin_v with_o upper_a dauphine_n of_o high-dauphiné_n of_o gresivaudan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gresivaudan_n be_v understand_v the_o bayliwick_n resort_v to_o agreeable_a which_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o gresivaudan_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o valâ—y_n of_o trieve_v royanez_n and_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o isere_fw-la border_v on_o savoy_n and_o viennois_n make_v in_o all_o a_o extent_n of_o 24_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 18_o or_o 20_o east_n and_o west_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a iricollores_n and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v gresivaudan_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v vallis-gracorum_a the_o valley_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o etymology_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o derive_v â—_o from_o gratianopolitana_n vallis_n grenoble_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n the_o town_n and_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o st._n laurence_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n south-west_n of_o montmelian_a the_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n and_o the_o suburb_n at_o thâ—_n foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n that_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n both_o take_v together_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o london_n from_o temple-bar_n to_o the_o bridge_n it_o parliament_n be_v the_o three_o of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o in_o 1453._o there_o arâ—_n also_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n generality_n election_n presidial_a bayliwick_n and_o a_o spiritual_a courâ—_n for_o the_o bishop_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n oâ—_n grenoble_n and_o be_v suffragan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n oâ—_n vienne_n though_o he_o precede_v his_o metropolitan_a at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o what_o time_n thiâ—_n town_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n we_o know_v of_o be_v one_o domnin_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n oâ—_n aquileia_n in_o 381._o these_o prelate_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o preside_v to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o to_o reward_v the_o fidelity_n of_o one_o who_o stick_v firm_a with_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o french_a king_n interest_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n resolve_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v of_o late_a a_o chamber_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v up_o of_o a_o precedent_n and_o six_o counsellor_n roman_n catholic_n and_o as_o many_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v abolish_v in_o 1679._o to_o this_o chamber_n resort_v the_o reform_a of_o dauphiné_n and_o provence_n and_o those_o of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o or_o that_o of_o paris_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o four_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral-church_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n both_o of_o which_o have_v canon_n and_o the_o last_o be_v considerable_a by_o a_o pyramidical_a tower_n the_o other_o building_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o of_o the_o governor_n with_o its_o costly_a garden_n the_o house_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n constable_n of_o lesdiguieres_n etc._n etc._n in_o 1562._o the_o protestant_n master_v that_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o la_n bussiere_n and_o mirebel_n grenoble_n be_v already_o considerable_a in_o cicero_n time_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cularo_n the_o emperor_n diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n repair_v it_o and_o give_v a_o name_n to_o two_o of_o its_o gate_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n though_o it_o be_v now_o call_v greatianopolis_n baudrand_fw-fr ses_fw-fr that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v granopolis_n whence_o come_v the_o french_a word_n grenoble_n but_o de_fw-fr valois_n observe_v that_o granopolis_n be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n in_o write_v of_o grationopolis_n which_o maim_v word_n some_o ignorant_a transcriber_n have_v take_v for_o the_o true_a name_n of_o that_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o grenoble_n aâ—e_v more_o polite_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o pretty_a rich_a town_n it_o have_v produce_v several_a learned_a man_n especial_o lawyer_n as_o du_n perier_n chorier_n allard_n the_o two_o last_o of_o who_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o one_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o history_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o of_o its_o nobility_n former_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n drac_n discharge_v into_o the_o isere_fw-la to_o even_o near_o grenoble_n so_o that_o rains_n and_o melt_a snow_n swell_v up_o this_o torrent_n often_o drown_v the_o neighbour_a campaign_n and_o even_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o now_o they_o have_v remove_v they_o far_o to_o the_o west_n almost_o two_o league_n west_n of_o grenoble_n upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n vence_n and_o isere_fw-la be_v the_o barony_n of_o sassenage_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o considerable_a in_o that_o province_n but_o especial_o for_o two_o rare_a thing_n that_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o daphine_n namely_o some_o stone_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o cure_v sore_a eye_n and_o two_o hollowness_n dig_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cuves_fw-mi or_o tub_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v empty_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o execept_n on_o the_o day_n of_o epiphany_n though_o no_o body_n know_v whence_o it_o come_v nor_o whether_o it_o retire_v after_o that_o day_n they_o add_v further_o that_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o water_n in_o several_a year_n according_a as_o the_o harvest_n be_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o abundant_a which_o be_v signify_v in_o respect_n to_o corn_n by_o one_o of_o these_o tub_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o other_o divers_a author_n mention_v these_o tub_n and_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o they_o but_o i_o never_o have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v this_o pretend_a wonder_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n of_o repute_n who_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o or_o who_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n halfway_n between_o grenoble_n and_o sassenage_n be_v la_n tour_n sans_o venin_n another_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o venomous_a creature_n can_v live_v no_o more_o than_o in_o ireand_n seven_o miles_n north_n of_o grenoble_n be_v la_o grand_a chartreuse_fw-fr the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o cartusian_a monk_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o general_n it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a building_n in_o a_o fine_a desert_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o steep_a and_o rugged_a rock_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o 11_o century_n by_o one_o bruno_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n retire_v thither_o and_o have_v leave_v give_v he_o by_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o grenoble_n to_o build_v there_o a_o chapel_n and_o since_o a_o monastery_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o cartusian_a order_n and_o these_o solitary_n the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o friar_n as_o they_o be_v still_o unless_o the_o jesuit_n do_v exceed_v they_o all_o those_o who_o go_v to_o pay_v these_o monk_n a_o visit_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o director_n of_o the_o house_n for_o the_o monk_n themselves_o
the_o chalarine_a water_n thoissay_v and_o the_o froment_n amblerieu_fw-fr on_o the_o east-side_n the_o saone_n receive_v the_o dehune_n increase_v with_o the_o bourgeoise_n the_o corderin_n and_o the_o musin_n the_o grosne_fw-fr the_o marnaison_n the_o panset_n the_o ardiere_n and_o the_o yorgon_n here_o be_v also_o several_a river_n and_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o loire_n as_o the_o reconze_a the_o brebince_n increase_v with_o the_o oudrach_n and_o arrroux_n the_o paliars_n the_o cressonne_n and_o the_o airon_n some_o do_v likewise_o fall_v into_o the_o rhone_n as_o the_o versoy_n the_o seran_n the_o fora_n but_o especial_o the_o dain_n a_o indifferent_a long_a river_n which_o receive_v the_o senê_n the_o serpentin_n and_o the_o angelon_n near_o its_o source_n water_n campagnole_n tour_n de_fw-fr maye_n and_o pont-dain_n receive_v the_o valouze_n the_o suzan_n the_o arbarine_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o rhone_n betwixt_o gourdan_n and_o loyette_n this_o government_n border_n on_o champaign_n to_o the_o north_n on_o gastinois_n niveâ—nois_n and_o bourbonnois_n to_o the_o west_n on_o beaujolois_n lyonnois_n and_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o south_n and_o on_o franchecounty_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o 13_o part_n viz._n dijonnois_n autunois_n chalonnois_n la_fw-fr montagne_n auxois_n auxerrois_fw-mi charolois_n briennois_n and_o maconnois_n these_o 9_o constitute_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o four_o viz._n bresse_n bugey_n gex_n and_o dombes_n be_v acquire_v in_o 1601._o from_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o frâ—nch_a king_n henry_n iv_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o 59_o l._n n._n and_o s._n from_o bar-sur-seyne_n to_o trevoux_n 50_o e._n and_o w._n where_o this_o government_n be_v broad_a as_o from_o gex_n to_o bourbo-l'ansi_a long._n from_o 24_o d._n 15_o m._n to_o 27_o d._n 45_o m._n lat._n from_o 45_o d._n 32_o m._n to_o 47_o d._n 55_o m._n of_o dijonnois_n dijonnois_n divionensis_fw-la pagus_n include_v betwixt_o auxois_n la_fw-fr montagne_n franchecounty_n bresse_n and_o autunois_n it_o be_v a_o country_n extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o delicate_a wine_n the_o city_n of_o dijon_n divio_n castrum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o ouche_z oscara_n and_o the_o rivulet_n suzon_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n with_o a_o parliament_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o the_o letter_n p._n the_o parliament_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n xi_o in_o 1476_o and_o make_v sedentary_a by_o charles_n the_o viii_o in_o 1491._o before_o aurelian_a it_o be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a place_n which_o this_o emperor_n wall_v in_o and_o adorn_v with_o tower_n gate_n and_o temple_n it_o become_v afterward_o more_o flourish_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o habitation_n and_o the_o dijonnois_n be_v so_o shrewd_a that_o see_v their_o princess_n marry_v with_o a_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v not_o like_a to_o come_v and_o live_v among_o they_o they_o treat_v private_o with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o burgundy_n into_o his_o hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v establish_v among_o they_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o make_v dijon_n be_v resort_v unto_o the_o more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a town_n in_o france_n it_o lie_v 43_o league_n north_n of_o lion_n the_o name_n of_o dijon_n divio_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o gaulish_a word_n div_o signify_v fountain_n from_o whence_o many_o other_o town_n have_v be_v call_v as_o divodurum_n mediomatricum_n metz._n divona_n cadurcorum_n cahors_n etc._n etc._n here_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n strengthen_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o 4_o great_a tower_n 2_o ravelin_n and_o every_o where_o well_o fortify_v a_o very_a fine_a chartreuse_n with_o the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n the_o palace_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n 16_o church_n 2_o abbey_n 5_o hospital_n and_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o meet_v here_o every_o 3_o year_n beaune_z belnum_fw-la castrum_n lie_v 5_o league_n west_n of_o the_o saone_n between_o dijon_n autun_n and_o chalon_n it_o have_v a_o chancellery_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o be_v indifferent_a ancient_a and_o well_o build_v situate_v in_o a_o country_n extraordinary_a fertile_a especial_o in_o delicate_a wine_n and_o water_v with_o a_o pleasant_a little_a river_n call_v la_o bourgeoise_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n it_o have_v a_o hospital_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o france_n and_o its_o territory_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr beaunois_n pagus_n belnensis_fw-la the_o town_n of_o auxone_n or_o auxossne_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o saone_n with_o a_o viscounty_n and_o bayliwick_n almost_o 6_o league_n east_n of_o dijâ—n_n and_o 5_o northwest_n of_o dole_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bourgogne_n it_o be_v considerable_o strong_a s._n jean-de-l'aune_a or_o lone_n fanum_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n laudonensis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o saone_n nigh_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cisteaux_n between_o auxone_n and_o bellegarde_n it_o have_v a_o abbey_n of_o its_o own_o found_v by_o king_n theodorie_n and_o confirm_v in_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o french_a king_n robert_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n as_o to_o bellegarde_v now_o surname_v surde-bellegarde_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o saone_n nine_o league_n south-west_n of_o dijon_n and_o famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o imperial_a army_n anno_fw-la 1636_o command_v by_o the_o undaunted_a galas_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o marquess_n de_fw-fr grana_n with_o several_a other_o who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n be_v harrass_v by_o josias_n count_n of_o rantzeau_n by_o his_o frequent_a sally_n cut_v off_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o men._n the_o abbey_n decisteaux_fw-fr chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n depend_v on_o the_o bp._n of_o chalon_n though_o it_o lie_v 5_o league_n south_n of_o dijon_n and_o 2_o west_n of_o st._n jean_n the_o lawn_n robert_n abbot_n of_o molesme_fw-fr in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n found_v it_o anno_fw-la 1098._o this_o town_n be_v proper_o be_v chalonois_n st._n bernard_n with_o his_o companion_n be_v there_o receive_v anno_fw-la 1113._o ann._n 1115_o they_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n whereof_o that_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n that_o order_n afterward_o become_v very_o powerful_a and_o have_v produce_v many_o note_a man_n as_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o have_v now_o 1800_o monastery_n under_o itself_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o dijonnois_n be_v fontaine-francoise_n near_o the_o border_n of_o champaign_n and_o franchecounty_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1595._o st._n seyne_n fleury_n belight_n mulsau_n bear_n nuys_n as_o to_o rovure_n and_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v two_o country-house_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burgundy_n they_o be_v but_o inconsiderablâ—_n 〈…〉_o of_o autunois_n this_o diocese_n include_v betwixt_o auxois_n dijonnois_n bresse_n charollois_n and_o nivernois_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ancient_a aedui_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o senâ—nois_n to_o the_o cevennes_n and_o extend_v east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o saâ—ne_n to_o the_o loire_n and_o a_o good_a way_n beyond_o it_o comprehend_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n bresse_n forez_n beaujolois_n and_o lyonnois_n for_o the_o segusiani_n who_o inhabit_v the_o three_o last_o country_n and_o part_n of_o bresse_n be_v tributary_n of_o the_o autunois_n and_o even_o the_o senonois_n be_v under_o their_o protection_n the_o autunois_n be_v so_o powerful_a be_v easy_o tempt_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o auvergnat_n and_o allobroges_n who_o have_v as_o much_o power_n and_o perhaps_o no_o less_o ambition_n than_o they_o oppose_v their_o design_n fight_v and_o beat_v they_o and_o will_v utter_o have_v destroy_v they_o have_v not_o the_o autunois_n call_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o help_n this_o foreign_a assistance_n prove_v too_o powerful_a for_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v easy_o subdue_v together_o with_o all_o narbâ—nnoise_n gaul_n wherein_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o marseillois_n and_o salâ—ans_n have_v already_o give_v footing_n to_o these_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n the_o contestation_n of_o the_o autunois_n and_o sequani_n or_o