monarchy_n nor_o leave_v their_o king_n so_o much_o elbow-room_n nor_o their_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o navarre_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o maiorck_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o elector_n three_o eccleasiastick_a four_o saecular_a and_o of_o late_a a_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o time_n emperor_n till_o the_o young_a king_n his_o son_n come_v to_o be_v install_v therein_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n heretofore_o the_o five_o elector_n chief_a almoner_n of_o the_o household_n now_o the_o eight_o and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n new-created_a be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n high-marshal_n or_o sword-bearer_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n high-chamberlain_n and_o who_o have_v the_o large_a territory_n next_o the_o emperor_n himself_o these_o elector_n be_v sovereign_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o they_o please_v whereof_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a a_o sad_a example_n between_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n with_o the_o lorrainer_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n ever_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o saecular_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seven_o grand_a dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n the_o prince_n whereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v among_o empire_n as_o indeed_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n which_o exceed_v germany_n and_o poland_n in_o extent_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o cold_a be_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o in_o europe_n the_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n of_o lorraine_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n be_v elector_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n as_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o petty_a dutchy_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o reckon_n with_o these_o seven_o we_o must_v crown_v all_o these_o dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n with_o the_o one_o only_a arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v master_n and_o add_v that_o all_o these_o estate_n have_v nothing_o mix_v in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o acquiess_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o seven_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o of_o the_o swiss_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o genoa_n of_o lucca_n of_o geneva_n and_o of_o raguza_n for_o the_o petty_a commonwealth_n of_o st._n marine_n must_v not_o come_v into_o this_o range_v as_o for_o the_o hans-town_n and_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n or_o other_o to_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o grand_a principality_n be_v transilvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n all_o three_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o precopia_n or_o lesser_a tartary_n call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n he_o be_v now_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o over_o he_o a_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o distaste_n the_o reader_n to_o give_v a_o list_n here_o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n swedeland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n portugal_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n regent_n of_o holstein_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a the_o duke_n of_o mickleburgh_n the_o prince_n of_o mountbelliard_a the_o prince_n of_o east-friezland_a the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n and_o like_a to_o reign_v long_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o their_o evening_n be_v the_o pope_n always_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v now_o late_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o none_o other_o yet_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a three_o of_o the_o secular_a the_o palatine_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n wittenburgh_n newburgh_n brunswick_n wolfen-buttel_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o call_v also_o prelatical_a as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o superintendent_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n as_o supreme_a and_o lay-elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o bishop_n nor_o superintendents_a as_o in_o france_n holland_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v none_o establish_v any_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a face_n almost_o of_o europe_n in_o general_n language_n the_o present_a language_n of_o europe_n for_o we_o pass_v by_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o date_n as_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v rather_o scholastical_a than_o national_a and_o only_o use_v among_o the_o learned_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o the_o teutonick_n the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o derivative_n of_o latin_a and_o greek_a corrupt_v by_o the_o way_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o in_o asia_n that_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o its_o help_n one_o may_v march_v from_o the_o bosphorus_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o furthermost_a land_n of_o the_o indian_n we_o find_v not_o therefore_o in_o europe_n more_o than_o two_o mother_n tongue_n at_o present_a which_o have_v each_o their_o several_a dialect_n with_o some_o sprout_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o dead_a language_n latin_a and_o greek_a the_o two_o mother_n language_n then_o be_v the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o sclavonian_a be_v familiar_a at_o constantinople_n and_o even_o at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a dialect_n the_o rheuthenick_n or_o russian_a for_o the_o moscovite_n the_o dalmattan_n for_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o hungarian_n the_o bohemian_a and_o the_o polonian_a the_o illyrian_a jazigian_a etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v their_o course_n among_o the_o walachian_o and_o the_o moldavian_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o teutonick_n have_v three_o principal_a dialect_n the_o german_a the_o saxon_a and_o the_o danish_a and_o of_o these_o again_o issue_n forth_o other_o idiom_n as_o the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a the_o english_a the_o swedish_n the_o cauchian_a of_o the_o east-friezlanders_a among_o themselves_o only_o for_o they_o use_v dutch_a to_o stranger_n the_o language_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o suisser_n the_o greek_a language_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a but_o less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o latin_a have_v divers_a relic_n and_o shooting_n forth_o in_o divers_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n in_o achaia_n and_o morea_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v better_a preserve_v here_o in_o these_o name_v then_o in_o
harbour_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o vast_a empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o ynca_n those_o grand_a hero_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o two_o last_o also_o so_o noise_v of_o in_o history_n never_o drive_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o as_o we_o and_o all_o the_o exploit_n of_o a_o cyrus_n in_o asia_n of_o a_o cambysus_fw-la in_o africa_n of_o a_o darius_n and_o his_o son_n in_o europe_n and_o not_o long_o since_o of_o a_o tamberlane_n in_o all_o three_o no_o not_o of_o a_o alexander_n and_o of_o a_o caesar_n themselves_o come_v not_o near_o the_o bold_a course_n and_o erterprise_n of_o our_o western_a people_n who_o be_v seize_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o make_v all_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n to_o tremble_v and_o they_o may_v be_v parallel_v with_o a_o charlemaign_n with_o a_o great_a henry_n of_o france_n with_o a_o gustavus_n of_o swede_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n the_o grecian_a 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time_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n candia_n and_o venice_n alone_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o notorious_a instance_n of_o the_o particular_n the_o ship_n and_o sea-fights_a of_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o all_o antiquity_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n france_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 200000_o man_n and_o scarce_o miss_v they_o in_o her_o city_n or_o her_o field_n which_o the_o whole_a ottoman_a empire_n can_v do_v without_o lay_v itself_o waste_n and_o it_o go_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o england_n germany_n and_o many_o other_o country_n and_o for_o power_n &_o force_n by_o sea_n all_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n together_o can_v match_v three_o only_a european_a nation_n as_o for_o the_o art_n and_o science_n invention_n and_o improvement_n she_o still_o carry_v it_o high_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o now_o have_v their_o reign_n and_o empire_n only_o in_o her_o dominion_n and_o that_o more_o 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as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o see_v the_o sun_n before_o nor_o learn_v ever_o arise_v in_o their_o hemisphere_n and_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v at_o their_o science_n we_o will_v produce_v here_o to_o this_o end_n their_o story_n out_o of_o kircher_n china_n illustrata_fw-la which_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o european_a art_n and_o mystery_n riccius_fw-la the_o first_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o adam_n the_o last_o instaurator_n and_o finisher_n of_o the_o new_a china_n calendar_n not_o without_o the_o general_a applause_n and_o congratulation_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v have_v in_o such_o high_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o receive_v such_o honour_n and_o favour_n that_o hardly_o any_o history_n can_v parallel_v riccius_fw-la a_o learned_a mathematician_n do_v so_o allure_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n where_o he_o first_o land_v with_o curiosity_n of_o art_n and_o science_n that_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o all_o china_n ever_o see_v the_o like_a so_o he_o receive_v they_o like_o angel_n descend_v from_o heaven_n rather_o than_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o strive_v for_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o send_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n desirous_a to_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o art_n and_o though_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v common_a and_o obvious_a among_o we_o here_o yet_o they_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n to_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v admire_v a_o clock_n curious_o contrive_v which_o show_v various_a distinction_n of_o hour_n with_o the_o course_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n a_o glass_n trigon_n which_o some_o suppose_v a_o inestimable_a gem_n other_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n geographick_a map_n they_o wonder_v to_o see_v world_n and_o vast_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n beyond_o their_o wall_n imagine_v that_o china_n be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o large_a gem_n in_o a_o ring_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o gold_n to_o the_o diamond_n and_o a_o little_a trouble_v to_o find_v their_o spacious_a empire_n beyond_o which_o they_o think_v there_o be_v none_o confine_v to_o such_o a_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o east_n and_o europe_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o glorious_a monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n so_o far_o distant_a in_o the_o remote_a recess_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o surround_v by_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o sever_v into_o so_o many_o continent_n land_n and_o island_n and_o as_o it_o be_v new_a world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o riccius_fw-la see_v they_o a_o little_a displease_v be_v fain_o to_o describe_v the_o world_n in_o a_o large_a form_n into_o two_o hemisphear_n so_o as_o china_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o therein_o afterward_o illustrate_v all_o country_n and_o part_n in_o the_o china_n character_n and_o language_n with_o which_o they_o be_v infinite_o take_v and_o flock_v in_o multitude_n to_o see_v so_o that_o the_o house_n where_o it_o be_v can_v not_o contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o vice-roys_n charge_v it_o be_v cut_v and_o print_v and_o draught_n thereof_o send_v through_o all_o the_o empire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a admire_v he_o as_o another_o atlas_n drop_v down_o from_o the_o star_n and_o most_o famous_a astrologer_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a rarity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o art_n he_o become_v admirable_a throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n adam_n transcend_v he_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o incomparable_a skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o their_o own_o language_n become_v yet_o more_o famous_a and_o at_o last_o high_o court_v and_o carress_v by_o the_o new_a tartarian_a emperor_n himself_n who_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a familiar_n and_o counsellor_n and_o mandarine_n of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o assign_v he_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o astronomical_a tribunal_n for_o emendation_n of_o the_o calendar_n command_v all_o astronomer_n throughout_o his_o empire_n to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o wonder_v at_o his_o infallible_a prediction_n of_o eclipse_n at_o his_o expertness_n in_o cast_v ordinance_n and_o counsel_n in_o state-affair_n he_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o father_n with_o high_a love_n and_o affection_n think_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o he_o and_o when_o few_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n beside_o his_o queen_n and_o eunuch_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v wher-eve_a he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o home_o or_o abroad_o to_o approach_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v scarce_o grant_v to_o any_o else_o call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n venerable_a father_n and_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n come_v
will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a name_n from_o his_o deed_n martin_n marr-pope_n who_o at_o first_o tax_n only_o the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n become_v too_o notorious_a for_o any_o honest_a heart_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n nor_o reformation_n but_o thing_n worse_o and_o worse_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno._n 1522._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zwinglius_fw-la 1524._o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n towards_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o cause_n of_o much_o woe_n to_o germany_n and_o never_o reconcile_v neither_o by_o prince_n nor_o pastor_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o thus_o germany_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o general_a faction_n or_o part_n papist_n and_o protestant_n but_o germany_n into_o three_o papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n which_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n indeed_o of_o all_o mutation_n and_o revolution_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n ever_o since_o almost_o hence_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v derive_v as_o from_o their_o original_a head_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o popish-prince_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v the_o elector_n palatine_n vii_o and_o these_o precede_a occasion_v also_o other_o religion_n and_o war_n for_o these_o at_o least_o defensive_a for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o contend_v for_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n arise_v other_o sect_n also_o aim_v or_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o one_o thomas_n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o arise_v the_o name_n protestant_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hasse_n the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal-council_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1530_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o augustan_n confession_n be_v publish_v viii_o upon_o these_o ground_n chief_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trouble_n and_o interruption_n by_o the_o other_o sect_n mention_v break_v forth_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o smalcaldick_n war_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o smalcaldia_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v ruin_v their_o league_n make_v there_o the_o same_o year_n begin_v and_o end_v soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n revive_v prevail_v and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o germany_n procure_v the_o passavian_a transaction_n or_o peace_n make_v there_o an._n 1552_o where_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v establish_v liberty_n of_o either_o religion_n roman-catholick_n and_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v protestant_n so_o the_o protestant_n by_o agreement_n and_o compact_n obtain_v full_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o peace_n in_o germany_n till_o 1618._o ix_o when_o chief_o from_o the_o same_o hide_a cause_n ground_n and_o motive_n the_o bohemian_a war_n begin_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1612_o germany_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o league_n and_o the_o union_n the_o league_n contain_v the_o papist_n prince_n the_o union_n the_o protestant_n thence_o about_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_n according_a to_o their_o priyiledge_n reject_v the_o emperor_n as_o never_o formal_o nor_o legal_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v uladislaus_n the_o 3d._n elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n whence_o the_o bohemian-war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o into_o the_o swedish-war_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n and_o last_v for_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o palatine_a expel_v demand_n and_o obtain_v the_o electorship_n which_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v claim_v and_o controvert_v but_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n decide_v to_o the_o palatine_a notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n gainsay_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o so_o the_o palatine_a be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o electoral_a prince_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n xi_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v divolve_v amid_o the_o late_a german-war_n which_o we_o can_v but_o only_a hint_n at_o anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v king_n of_o swede_n enter_v germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n an._n 1630_o next_o year_n the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n come_v and_o prevail_v swede_n strike_v league_n with_o france_n king_n of_o swede_n kill_v after_o famous_a victory_n and_o conquest_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o glorious_a victory_n against_o bohemia_n palatinate_n denmark_n and_o saxony_n both_o the_o same_o year_n 1632._o swede_n confirm_v his_o league_n with_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n 1633._o confederate_n overcome_v imperialist_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1635_o duke_n of_o saxony_n transact_v with_o the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n whereby_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o state_n accept_v the_o condition_n and_o pass_v with_o he_o over_o to_o the_o emperor_n part_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636._o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1638._o but_o the_o palatine_a prince_n be_v overcome_v saxon_a and_o bohemia_n invade_v 1639._o anno_fw-la 1640_o the_o swede_n repel_v out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o the_o end_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o 1647_o the_o swede_n make_v truce_n with_o bavaria_n move_v into_o bohemia_n be_v expel_v thence_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v war_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1648_o general_n wrangel_n with_o the_o french_a invade_v bavaria_n eject_v again_o general_n conigsmark_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o prague_n and_o set_v against_o the_o city_n munster-treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n begin_v end_v also_o at_o prague_n wherein_o 325000_o perish_v of_o such_o direful_a consequence_n be_v the_o want_n of_o liberty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n occasion_n this_o long_a war_n etc._n etc._n xii_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o form_n which_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o for_o the_o swede_n carry_v clear_a away_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a alsatta_n the_o palatine_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v eight_o elector_n with_o the_o title_n of_o l._n high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v hitherto_o but_o seven_o the_o protestant_n last_o both_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n who_o the_o papist_n never_o prevail_v against_o so_o much_o by_o force_n as_o by_o cunning_a and_o plot_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o have_v always_o need_v to_o add_v the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n to_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n so_o peace_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o whereof_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o brief_a be_v frankendale_n restore_v to_o the_o palatine_a 1652._o leopaldus_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n choose_a king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o inaugurate_v anno_fw-la 1655._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1657._o in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n die_v also_o bishop_n of_o munster_n besieges_fw-fr munster_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o frankfurt_n to_o choose_v emperor_n leopold_n k._n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 1658._o munster_n again_o besiege_v by_o its_o bishop_n the_o citizens_z stout_o resist_v 1660._o but_o force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n and_o lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o a_o citadel_n impose_v over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o so_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1661._o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v
since_o the_o occasion_n of_o war_n between_o they_o he_o then_z besieges_fw-fr smolensko_n 1634_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o great_a and_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n by_o the_o pole_n which_o dukedom_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o contention_n as_o well_o as_o former_o betwixt_o they_o he_o reign_v till_o 1645._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o young_a son_n alexius_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1646_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o poland_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n there_o be_v some_o trouble_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n and_o a_o horrible_a sedition_n 1648._o but_o all_o soon_o quiet_o settle_v anno_fw-la 1654._o the_o moscovite_n invade_v lituania_n overcome_v smolensko_n and_o 1655_o take_v vilna_n invade_v livonia_n 1656_o the_o cossack_n a_o confederate_a army_n of_o rogue_n and_o robber_n that_o take_v either_o side_n for_o their_o prey_n or_o money_n or_o other_o end_n and_o design_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v with_o affair_n and_o belong_v chief_o to_o poland_n they_o join_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o defeat_v the_o moscovite_n anno_fw-la 1659._o the_o pole_n prosper_v but_o the_o cossack_n at_o last_o break_v faith_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o invade_v and_o spoil_v some_o province_n an._n 1660_o czarneckie_n in_o lituania_n beat_v the_o muscovite_n their_o army_n also_o in_o poland_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o pole_n vilna_n in_o lituania_n besiege_v by_o the_o pole_n till_o next_o year_n an._n 1662._o the_o moscovite_n beat_v the_o tartar_n overcome_v the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n but_o again_o overcome_v by_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n and_o 1664_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o pole_n peace_n since_o between_o they_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n now_o solicit_v for_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n offer_v fair_a condition_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o religion_n from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o roman_a which_o will_v have_v much_o influence_n upon_o the_o jesuit_n perhaps_o and_o zealous_a religionist_n of_o the_o papist_n if_o reason_n of_o state_n otherways_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o great_a enemy_n you_o see_v of_o the_o russes_z then_o be_v the_o pole_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o tartar_n help_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1230_o the_o tartar_n overran_a all_o russia_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n keep_v their_o power_n over_o it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o give_v and_o take_v away_o duke_n over_o they_o as_o they_o please_v anno_fw-la 1500_o basil_n shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1570_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tartar_n on_o a_o sudden_a overran_a moscow_n and_o lay_v it_o whole_o in_o ash_n the_o pole_n and_o russes_z strive_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o severia_n which_o both_o claim_n and_o both_o win_v and_o take_v continual_o of_o late_a year_n the_o cossack_n with_o all_o ukrain_n revolt_v to_o the_o russes_z but_o since_o peace_n and_o composition_n of_o thing_n make_v the_o swede_n and_o russee_n contend_v for_o livonia_n the_o swede_n by_o success_n of_o arm_n have_v expel_v both_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o crown_n hence_o the_o war_n between_o the_o ruff_n and_o swede_n continual_o riga_n have_v be_v often_o attempt_v and_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o ruff_n but_o we_o pass_v to_o their_o next_o neighbour_n poland_n the_o revolution_n of_o poland_n poland_n have_v for_o many_o age_n be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n the_o first_o that_o be_v elective_a be_v piastus_n after_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o former_a line_n a_o plain_a countryman_n elect_a duke_n of_o poland_n an._n 800._o afterward_o become_v a_o kingdom_n still_o in_o piastus_n line_n an._n 1320._o silesia_n fall_v from_o poland_n to_o bohemia_n and_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v an._n 1386._o they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lituania_n by_o marriage_n into_o their_o king_n family_n king_n and_o so_o join_v that_o great_a dukedom_n to_o poland_n an._n 1466._o casimir_n add_v prussia_n and_o 1561_o livonia_n be_v add_v to_o it_o also_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a they_o choose_v foreign_a prince_n anno_fw-la 1573._o and_o first_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o but_o he_o quick_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n an._n 1579_o they_o choose_v bathor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n by_o recommendation_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o firm_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o choose_v sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n about_o the_o year_n 1590._o who_o posterity_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o but_o now_o the_o line_n fail_v he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o swede_n and_o poland_n but_o turn_v papist_n endeavour_n by_o the_o jesuit_n persuasion_n to_o disturb_v religion_n in_o swedeland_n and_o so_o be_v eject_v and_o lose_v his_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n only_o keep_v poland_n hence_o those_o last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o he_o succeed_v uladislaus_n famous_a for_o the_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o moscovite_n besiege_v smolensko_n a_fw-mi 1634._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1647_o the_o kingdom_n become_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n special_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cossack_n a_o rebellious_a army_n as_o it_o be_v of_o boor_n and_o moss-troopers_a that_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o rapine_n and_o serve_v any_o side_n as_o be_v hint_v rise_v first_o and_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o poland_n lituania_n etc._n etc._n next_o russia_n who_o at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o ever_o during_o all_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n reign_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v till_o very_o late_o and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o hold_v long_o neither_o king_n casimir_n succeed_v a_o 1648._o so_o trouble_v all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n weary_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o now_o at_o last_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o late_a revolution_n of_o poland_n in_o brief_a take_v they_o thus_o poland_n have_v suffer_v great_a revolution_n and_o trouble_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n rebellious_a cossack_n and_o confederate_a noble_n grand_a enemy_n be_v the_o swede_n the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n be_v for_o livonia_n for_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o swede_n for_o title_n and_o arms._n hereupon_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n overrun_v in_o one_o year_n almost_o all_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o again_o the_o next_o but_o these_o pretence_n now_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a king_n have_v no_o heir_n with_o the_o russes_z for_o several_a cause_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o tartar_n common_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n distinct_a from_o those_o in_o asia_n these_o border_n upon_o russia_n and_o poland_n who_o make_v yearly_a incursion_n almost_o for_o prey_n and_o plunder_v either_o as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n all_o be_v one_o therefore_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o conquer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o plunder_v poland_n but_o the_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n ever_o since_o they_o get_v walachia_n moldavia_n and_o transylvania_n the_o wall_n &_o bulwark_n as_o it_o be_v of_o poland_n and_o also_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v yet_o threaten_v more_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o little_o have_v pass_v beside_o consulting_n and_o fear_n hitherto_o betwixt_o they_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a cossack_n have_v do_v most_o mischief_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o native_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n almost_o of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n casimir_n and_o ever_o since_o possess_v by_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o esther_n a_o jewish_a in_o behalf_n of_o her_o nation_n who_o obtain_v great_a privilege_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o late_a fatal_a confusion_n of_o poland_n the_o russian_n again_o besiege_v smolensko_n and_o seize_v not_o only_o on_o it_o but_o all_o ukrain_n or_o black_a russia_n and_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v first_o the_o jesuit_n take_v away_o the_o russes_z temple_n and_o hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o they_o next_o the_o noble_n tyranny_n over_o the_o peasant_n kill_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n hence_o enrage_v they_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o master_n kill_v the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n call_v the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n to_o their_o help_n
and_o mutual_a prey_n these_o mischief_n increase_v during_o the_o pole_n dissension_n about_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v all_o poland_n after_o long_a contention_n they_o choose_v casimir_n brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o be_v not_o enough_o assist_v by_o his_o people_n backward_o then_o to_o wage_v war_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o force_v to_o those_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v to_o all_o which_o evil_n succeed_v war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o last_o with_o the_o noble_n under_o lubomirskie_n about_o nominate_v a_o successor_n during_o the_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v recollect_v and_o sum_n the_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o year_n they_o happen_v in_o uladislaus_n die_v 1648._o casimir_n constitute_v 1649_o who_o march_v against_o the_o rebellious_a cossack_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n 1651._o pole_n beat_v tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 1654._o the_o moscovite_n with_o 40000_o break_v into_o lituania_n and_o take_v smolensko_n so_o often_o win_v and_o lose_v for_o an._n 1500_o a_o poland_n nobleman_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n recover_v it_o 1610._o the_o moscovite_n attempt_v it_o 1634_o but_o beat_v then_o shameful_o and_o now_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n 1655._o king_n of_o swede_n march_v against_o poland_n and_o overrun_v all_o in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o brandenburg_n per_fw-la force_v confederates_n with_o he_o 1656._o moscovite_n take_v vilna_n in_o lituania_n 1657._o ragotzi_n march_v into_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o army_n and_o then_o his_o own_o country_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n agree_v with_o the_o pole_n prevail_v against_o the_o swede_n 1658._o the_o rebel_n cossack_n overcome_v by_o general_n wyhoskie_n 1659._o the_o cossack_n join_v with_o pole_n beat_v the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v at_o last_o the_o cossack_n break_v faith_n give_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o spoil_v the_o poland_n province_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o swede_n and_o pole_n confederate_a with_o brandenburg_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v and_o brandenburg_n make_v absolute_a over_o prussia_n 1663._o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o pole_n and_o czarneskie_n also_o the_o moscovian_a army_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n force_v to_o yield_v vilna_n tower_n besiege_v by_o pole_n to_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o the_o poland_n army_n and_o lituanian_a army_n confederate_a together_o against_o the_o king_n whence_o many_o mischief_n to_o both_o country_n czarneskie_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n overcome_v the_o moscovite_n under_o cowanskie_n vilna_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lituania_n take_v from_o the_o moscovite_n 1662._o the_o confederate_a army_n under_o schwidersky_n make_v a_o strict_a confederacy_n and_o several_a thousand_o enter_v prussia_n and_o demand_v tribute_n or_o tax_n the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n besiege_v a_o place_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o moscovite_n under_o romadonofsky_n but_o the_o moscovite_n afterward_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n the_o lituanian_a confederate_a army_n kill_v their_o chief_a marshal_n and_o treasurer_n 1663._o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lituania_n dissolve_v their_o confederacy_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o their_o general_n lubomirsky_n victorious_a in_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o and_o so_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n 1664._o k._n of_o poland_n take_v many_o town_n from_o the_o cossack_n a_o famous_a victory_n by_o general_a pack_n or_o pasky_n against_o wikousky_a general_n of_o the_o rebel_n cossack_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obedience_n the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o the_o lituanian_o since_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v on_o all_o side_n not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o new_a trouble_n to_o the_o king_n about_o nominate_v his_o successor_n be_v ever_o since_o about_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o now_o at_o last_o have_v first_o quiet_v and_o satisfy_v all_o party_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o faction_n and_o competitor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n before_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o ease_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o burden_n the_o whole_a business_n now_o be_v about_o succession_n concern_v which_o observe_v of_o the_o election_n of_o poland_n first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n second_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o power_n of_o election_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o each_o single_a noble_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o single_a king_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o slave_n even_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 2._o the_o noble_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o like_v 3._o if_o any_o will_v not_o accept_v these_o law_n they_o proclaim_v piastus_n i._n e._n they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o some_o rustic_a or_o plain_a countryman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n 4._o there_o be_v perpetual_a strife_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o senators_z or_o council_n the_o senator_n favour_v the_o king_n the_o nobles_z the_o kingdom_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o like_a power_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n so_o that_o one_o dissent_v the_o other_o suffrage_n be_v void_a and_o one_o only_o noble_a have_v right_a to_o intercede_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n against_o all_o and_o to_o plead_v the_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n a_o noble_a stand_v up_o once_o and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o consent_v be_v ask_v his_o reason_n say_v because_o i_o be_o a_o noble_a nor_o do_v they_o reckon_v the_o decree_n good_a till_o they_o have_v his_o consent_n 6._o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o diet_n of_o poland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n call_v land-nuncio's_a or_o messenger_n to_o plead_v strong_o their_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o noble_n be_v always_o afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a next_o for_o the_o competitor_n eligible_a know_v first_o that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a yet_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n family_n to_o choose_v other_o but_o when_o the_o line_n fail_v than_o they_o seek_v stranger_n and_o grievous_a faction_n arise_v before_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o the_o competitor_n have_v be_v 1_o the_o moscovite_n because_o of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o nation_n original_o and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o the_o crim_n tartar_n urge_v that_o he_o be_v powerful_a and_o able_a to_o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o be_v hardy_a and_o can_v live_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n that_o as_o for_o religion_n so_o controvert_v and_o dispute_v in_o poland_n with_o such_o commotion_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o will_v thy_o luther_n say_v he_o my_o luther_n thy_o pope_n my_o pope_n as_o once_o in_o his_o ambassador_n letter_n credential_n he_o write_v and_o that_o rather_o than_o put_v they_o to_o any_o charge_n to_o find_v his_o table_n he_o can_v live_v with_o horseflesh_n his_o embassy_n thereupon_o entertain_v with_o laughter_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o austria_n special_o since_o one_o faction_n choose_v the_o archduke_n maximilian_n but_o the_o prevail_a the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sister_n yet_o maximilian_n reserve_v both_o right_a and_o title_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o charles_n the_o 9_o this_o time_n when_o they_o choose_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o which_o the_o french_a have_v always_o cherish_v some_o party_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n special_o after_o that_o the_o last_o king_n but_o this_o viz._n uladislaus_n fetch_v his_o wife_n out_o of_o france_n marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o nevers_n who_o this_o k._n casimir_n his_o brother_n also_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n 5._o of_o late_o there_o also_o be_v great_a endeavour_n and_o underhand_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n duke_n of_o anjou_n after_o this_o king_n death_n or_o some_o other_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a but_o this_o distaste_v the_o noble_n and_o will_v not_o do_v but_o since_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o present_a striver_n for_o it_o be_v the_o moscovit_n son_n who_o will_v turn_v romanist_n and_o make_v fair_a promise_n for_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n or_o nevers_n who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_n to_o promote_v and_o the_o emperor_n
john_n de_fw-fr medici_n maintain_n their_o liberty_n be_v so_o advance_v that_o he_o not_o only_o get_v a_o great_a party_n but_o almost_o a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o year_n 1433_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n or_o single_a person_n by_o cosmo_n his_o son_n call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o occasion_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o the_o medice_n who_o by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n banish_v cosmo_n but_o recall_v again_o the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o constitute_v in_o a_o manner_n prince_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n save_v still_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n his_o son_n by_o the_o same_o moderation_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o continue_v obtain_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o principality_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o suppress_v which_o take_v up_o all_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n time_n also_o at_o length_n but_o too_o late_a the_o people_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o powerful_a family_n choose_v another_o eminent_a person_n but_o he_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o fickleness_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o new_a house_n as_o they_o be_v soon_o in_o so_o as_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o favour_n confer_v all_o his_o interest_n upon_o the_o medice_n again_o as_o a_o potent_a family_n that_o have_v long_o govern_v the_o city_n against_o who_o another_o faction_n conspire_v but_o without_o effect_n and_o now_o they_o seek_v more_o firm_o to_o establish_v themselves_o for_o about_o 1494._o for_o clandestine_v transaction_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o italy_n without_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v eject_v as_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n but_o restore_v again_o through_o the_o pope_n mean_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o naples_n 1512._o but_o afterward_o rome_n be_v take_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o be_v of_o this_o family_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z king_n of_o spain_n naples_n etc._n etc._n the_o florentine_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n again_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a the_o pope_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n transact_v a_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n with_o the_o emperor_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v florence_n to_o the_o medici_n which_o after_o two_o year_n siege_n and_o resistance_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o french_a an._n 1530._o by_o the_o say_v charles_n who_o create_v alexander_n di_fw-fr medici_n first_o duke_n thereof_o who_o build_v a_o citadel_n to_o awe_n the_o people_n catharine_n di_fw-fr medici_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v his_o sister_n cosmo_n his_o successor_n 1537_o extend_v the_o dukedom_n far_o through_o italy_n and_o by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prowess_n sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o 1569._o be_v crown_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n first_o king_n of_o tuscany_n but_o the_o better_a to_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n who_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v his_o right_n to_o create_v king_n and_o duke_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o great_a duke_n only_o add_v thereby_o only_o the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o family_n ever_o since_o of_o savoy_n savoy_n lie_v between_o italy_n france_n and_o switzerland_n upon_o germany_n etc._n etc._n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n pass_v with_o that_o fall_a kingdom_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n about_o the_o year_n 990._o in_o the_o distraction_n whereof_o the_o several_a provincial_a earl_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o their_o several_a province_n there_o arise_v thereout_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o sovoy_n provence_n bresse_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o grison_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 999._o beroald_v of_o saxony_n force_v to_o flee_v out_o of_o germany_n for_o kill_v the_o emperor_n his_o uncle_n wife_n for_o adultery_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n then_o deprive_v thereof_o make_v himself_o earl_n of_o savoy_n la_fw-fr bresse_n in_o france_n be_v by_o marriage_n add_v thereto_o 1285._o and_o 1363._o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o so_o they_o become_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n and_o earl_n of_o nize_v amadeé_fw-fr the_o 8_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v create_v first_o duke_n thereof_o an._n 1414._o an._n 1536._o the_o then_o duke_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o upon_o peace_n make_v by_o their_o successor_n afterward_o restore_v again_o 1558._o afterward_o by_o marriage_n they_o be_v ally_v and_o depend_v much_o upon_o spain_n but_o amadeé_v victorio_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o become_v ally_v to_o france_n change_v his_o dependence_n and_o hold_v more_o close_o to_o the_o french_a 1600._o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a for_o their_o pretension_n to_o some_o other_o estate_n his_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n the_o second_o leave_v at_o three_o year_n old_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n an_z 1637._o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o country_n for_o he_o against_o the_o incrochment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o neighbour_n in_o milan_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v the_o war_n then_o new_o begin_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n i_o suppose_v restore_v since_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n an._n 1662._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n persecute_n the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n and_o border_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a antipathy_n and_o contrariety_n betwixt_o those_o of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n an._n 1664_o or_o 63_o he_o further_o persecute_v the_o waldenses_n or_o protestant_n who_o resist_v stout_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n through_o assistance_n of_o neighbour_n and_o go_v arm_v to_o their_o work_n and_o harvest_n at_o last_o peace_n soon_o make_v etc._n etc._n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n lie_v between_o germany_n and_o france_n of_o small_a compass_n now_o not_o above_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o broad_a but_o former_o a_o large_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n after_o the_o division_n and_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n undergo_n various_a fortune_n sharing_n and_o partition_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a at_o last_o the_o emperor_n conquer_v it_o from_o the_o french_a at_o length_n an._n 981._o this_o part_n now_o remain_v and_o something_o more_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o cousin_n charles_n a_o second_o son_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v he_o not_o be_v out_v by_o hugh_n capet_n and_o make_v duke_n thereof_o an._n 1078._o by_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o godfrey_n of_o 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guise_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o as_o a_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a etc._n etc._n since_o which_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n will_v have_v none_o but_o catholic_n to_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v or_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o obedience_n than_o that_o he_o be_v catholic_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o vulgar_a opinion_n breed_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o but_o no_o constitution_n henry_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v yet_o of_o the_o league_n perceive_v and_o at_o length_n sensible_a of_o the_o guise_n ambition_n and_o practice_n for_o the_o crown_n even_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n send_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o his_o court_n at_o blois_n and_o there_o command_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o chamber_n in_o his_o presence_n which_o fact_n so_o enrage_v
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subject_n under_o all_o his_o exaction_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o his_o design_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v they_o by_o religion_n in_o oppose_v the_o contrary_a than_o fast_o to_o himself_o an._n 1630._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o france_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o fall_v into_o lorraine_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n when_o the_o suede_n be_v there_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o protection_n his_o chief_a city_n nantz_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 1633._o and_o never_o since_o can_v be_v restore_v since_o the_o general_a peace_n with_o spain_n 1660_o he_o sell_v per_fw-la force_n his_o estate_n or_o the_o best_a part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v nor_o have_v much_o leave_v yet_o now_o make_v war_n with_o the_o palatine_a and_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o hitherto_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n holst_n in_o be_v part_n ancient_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o schumburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o an._n 1114._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n succeed_v an._n 1459._o enlarge_v with_o ditmarsh_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v a_o dukedom_n 1474._o an._n 1500._o ditmarsh_n recover_v its_o liberty_n from_o the_o dane_n subdue_v again_o by_o the_o dane_n a_o 1559._o an._n 1560._o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o his_o brother_n viz._n the_o title_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o the_o ring_n in_o their_o several_a turn_v an._n 1580._o it_o come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o perform_v homage_n by_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n issue_n male_a fail_v of_o these_o duke_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v afterward_o on_o the_o then_o another_o king_n of_o dane_n brother_n where_o it_o continue_v of_o late_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n about_o some_o place_n but_o compose_v in_o the_o late_a swedish_n danish-war_n for_o in_o the_o peace_n at_o rotschild_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 1658_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v make_v absolute_a prince_n exempt_a from_o all_o homage_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o second_o transaction_n of_o that_o peace_n it_o be_v break_v before_o full_o end_v betwixt_o they_o oppose_v it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o business_n be_v compose_v the_o king_n of_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o holstein_n a_o 1654._o that_o same_o year_n he_o be_v make_v ring_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o united-province_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o which_o tyranny_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o grow_a reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o force_n to_o reduce_v they_o back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n philip_n the_o 2_o d._n transport_v with_o catholic_n zeal_n invade_v not_o only_o their_o religious_a but_o civil_a liberty_n without_o which_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o their_o religious_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a tyranny_n endeavour_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o the_o religious_a tyranny_n be_v chief_o the_o inquisition_n and_o more_o episcopal_a see_v and_o court_n the_o civil_a be_v in_o many_o respect_n but_o their_o chief_n prerogative_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n by_o violence_n or_o wrong_n do_v infringe_v any_o of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o franchise_n the_o people_n after_o declaration_n thereof_o make_v may_v go_v to_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n ring_n philip_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition_n house_n for_o seem_v favourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country-heretick_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o spanish_a tyranny_n they_o begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n by_o arm_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o 1568._o which_o last_v eighty_o year_n till_o 1648._o during_o which_o time_n it_o become_v the_o school_n of_o war_n for_o all_o great_a captain_n and_o warrior_n the_o ring_n of_o suede_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exercise_v incognito_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o province_n be_v holland_n about_o 1570._o and_o other_o afterward_o an._n 1579._o a_o confederation_n be_v first_o make_v at_o utricht_n of_o perpetual_a union_n and_o league_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o condition_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o an._n 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o write_v direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o ppilip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n but_o you_o must_v know_v first_o that_o after_o intolerable_a persecution_n of_o the_o lutheran_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o within_o forty_o year_n a_o 100000_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o more_o the_o nobility_n exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n an_z 1566._o whereupon_o they_o be_v nickname_v beggar_n which_o title_n they_o account_v their_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o beggar_n upon_o their_o clothes_n with_o this_o symbol_n true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o very_a bag._n the_o same_o year_n the_o commom_n people_n â—â—se_v every_o where_o in_o tumult_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n frequent_v sermon_n in_o all_o place_n and_o practise_v force_n against_o church_n and_o temple_n break_v in_o piece_n statue_n and_o image_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o at_o length_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v abjure_v all_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n for_o ever_o solemn_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o undergo_v any_o death_n rather_o than_o yield_v and_o never_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n or_o reconciliation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o after_o eighty_o year_n they_o force_v he_o solemn_o to_o renounce_v and_o with_o so_o much_o arde_a zeal_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n under_o water_n than_o again_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o henry_n the_o 4_o this_o turn_a catholic_n take_v another_o course_n and_o agree_v upon_o term_n which_o have_v be_v but_o ever_o since_o a_o break_n this_o do_v according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n they_o go_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v rather_o endure_v any_o master_n then_o the_o spaniard_n first_o the_o archduke_n the_o emperor_n brother_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n ring_n of_o france_n an._n 1582._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v stab_v at_o delft_n by_o a_o monk_n an._n 1584._o they_o sue_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v too_o busy_a at_o home_n with_o the_o holy_a league_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o 1588._o seek_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o distress_a state_n and_o she_o of_o the_o same_o reform_a
religion_n too_o who_o refuse_v the_o government_n but_o send_v relief_n by_o a_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o cautionary_a town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o grow_v prosperous_a but_o jealous_a of_o the_o earl_n they_o resolve_v to_o govern_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n choose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o friezlander_n prince_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n for_o governors_n captain_n general_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o conquest_n the_o seven_o province_n be_v whole_o vindicate_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o reduce_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n an._n 1594._o and_o afterward_o so_o prosper_v and_o succeed_v that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n they_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o conclusion_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o then_o make_v a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n only_o and_o 1621._o renew_v the_o war_n again_o but_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o at_o first_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648._o whereby_o the_o spaniard_n renounce_v all_o pretension_n for_o ever_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o a_o free-state_n &_o only_o dependent_a on_o god_n a_o war_n so_o shameful_o begin_v and_o after_o fourscore_o year_n so_o shameful_o end_v in_o a_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a peace_n make_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o liberty_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o first_o union_n at_o utrecht_n 1579_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o reform_a religion_n protestant_n or_o calvin_n be_v public_o establish_v the_o anabaptist_n or_o mennonite_n and_o other_o have_v their_o public_a temple_n or_o congregation_n only_a papist_n and_o socinian_n since_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v forbid_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o this_o day_n as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n though_o the_o war_n be_v civil_a and_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n direct_o as_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o invade_v their_o religious_a without_o violate_v and_o invade_v these_o first_o yet_o the_o end_n motive_n and_o occasion_n principal_o be_v religion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o indirect_o religious_a on_o both_o side_n zeal_n for_o religion_n on_o both_o side_n move_v both_o to_o contend_v for_o their_o pretend_a civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o say_v a_o defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n though_o in_o order_n &_o subserviency_n to_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o papist_n than_o protestant_n than_o call_v lutheran_n at_o first_o in_o these_o country_n they_o indulge_v liberty_n of_o religion_n with_o which_o their_o state_n begin_v and_o stand_v but_o trade_n and_o 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to_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o it_o continue_v seventy_o year_n his_o inauguration_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o which_o pomp_n he_o lose_v a_o carbuncle_n out_o of_o his_o hat_n value_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n he_o root_v out_o the_o knight_n templar_n as_o too_o good_a for_o his_o turn_n excommunicate_v the_o florentine_n luccans_n and_o venetian_n who_o duke_n he_o make_v come_v and_o beg_v pardon_n chain_v like_o a_o dog_n and_o feed_v under_o his_o table_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n because_o he_o will_v not_o subject_v himself_o and_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o roman_a nor_o suffer_v appeal_n to_o rome_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o likewise_o dare_v neither_o fear_v god_n nor_o man_n forgive_v present_o the_o monk_n that_o then_o poison_a the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o host_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v now_o arrive_v to_o their_o utmost_a height_n 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right_o and_o authority_n create_v viscount_n vicar_n to_o rule_v the_o empire_n yet_o the_o emperor_n again_o in_o requital_n institute_v other_o vicar_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n so_o nettle_v he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o emperor_n except_o he_o put_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o into_o his_o holiness_n disposal_n which_o for_o quietness_n sake_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n the_o emperor_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n exclaim_v against_o the_o pope_n tyrannical_a usurpation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v depose_v for_o but_o speak_v on_o the_o fmperors_n behalf_n and_o the_o other_o elector_n partly_o bribe_v and_o partly_o awe_v agree_v to_o set_v up_o his_o son_n thus_o the_o empire_n
that_o be_v call_v god_n be_v the_o first_o pope_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o father_n of_o these_o his_o son_n on_o earth_n about_o 1605._o he_o excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n for_o maintain_v stout_o their_o right_n of_o state_n and_o withstand_v his_o incroaching_n whereupon_o war_n ensue_v baronias_n exhort_v the_o pope_n thus_o arise_v and_o eat_v the_o venetian_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a as_o to_o eat_v his_o dinner_n but_o he_o find_v they_o a_o tough_a morsel_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v down_o and_o so_o be_v hold_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o a_o cardinal_n of_o france_n make_v up_o the_o business_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o can_v not_o without_o enough_o dishonour_n to_o his_o popeship_n he_o by_o brief_n or_o write_n send_v to_o the_o loyal_a catholic_n of_o england_n forbid_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o lay_v a_o great_a tax_n also_o on_o the_o clergy_n in_o italy_n to_o uphold_v the_o good_a old_a catholic_n cause_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n about_o 1618._o and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v erect_v at_o vienna_n the_o imperial_a court_n for_o all_o heroic_a catholic_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n michael_n and_o st._n francis_n to_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o powder_n plot_n in_o england_n be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o complice_n in_o england_n an._n 1605._o an._n 1621._o gregory_z the_o 5_o the_o elect_a by_o way_n of_o adoration_n instigate_v the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o protestant_n canonizes_n ignatius_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o company_n of_o incendiary_n that_o be_v jesuit_n for_o so_o they_o have_v prove_v ever_o since_o baptise_a with_o not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o with_o fire_n answerable_a both_o to_o his_o name_n and_o motto_n and_o their_o nature_n quarrel_n with_o the_o venetian_n for_o entertain_v greek_n now_o they_o have_v no_o war_n with_o infidel_n the_o turk_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n wise_o reply_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o infidel_n that_o oppose_v their_o commonwealth_n an._n 1623._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o cardinal_n grow_v sick_a upon_o the_o quarrelsome_a and_o ambition_n choice_n of_o urban_n the_o 8_o the_o whereof_o ten_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o divers_a of_o other_o father_n paul_n a_o venerable_a religious_a monk_n who_o stand_v up_o high_a for_o his_o venetian_n against_o the_o jesuit_n who_o pragmatical_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o pope_n for_o which_o they_o be_v deserve_o banish_v by_o the_o state_n not_o till_o now_o smart_v and_o be_v wound_v for_o his_o crime_n of_o loyalty_n to_o they_o and_o petty_a treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jesuit_n &c._n &c._n this_o pope_n make_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o florence_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o underhand_a or_o little_a finger_n at_o least_o in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o ireland_n 1641._o by_o the_o catholic_n afterward_o innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o pronounce_v void_a and_o go_v about_o by_o his_o legate_n to_o null_a the_o peace_n of_o germany_n make_v at_o munster_n 1648_o between_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o papal_a prince_n where_o the_o protestant_n both_o calvinist_n as_o well_o as_o lutheran_n be_v essert_v into_o full_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n forsooth_o but_o germany_n no_o long_o now_o fear_v their_o loud_a bull_n roar_n and_o bellow_n as_o former_o and_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o such_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a impotency_n after_o 1654._o alexander_n the_o 7_o the_o determine_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o jansenist_n and_o condemn_v they_o for_o heretic_n the_o church_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n against_o such_o new_a decree_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a faction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o instrument_n make_v the_o king_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a sect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o calvinistical_a papist_n that_o will_v both_o join_v against_o the_o true_a french_a catholic_n and_o endanger_v france_n both_o church_n and_o state_n as_o much_o as_o former_o those_o hugonot_n but_o they_o increase_v notwithstanding_o and_o several_a bishop_n clergy_n man_n and_o other_o adhere_v to_o they_o against_o the_o novel_a usurpation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v account_v infallible_a in_o his_o court_n and_o pack_v consistory_n at_o rome_n without_o a_o general_a council_n and_o fowl_n work_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n together_o have_v late_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o devise_v a_o expedient_a latitude_n for_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n and_o leader_n lest_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v make_v great_a willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o salvo_n for_o such_o a_o sore_a etc._n etc._n an._n 1662._o the_o pope_n guard_n by_o his_o brother_n design_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n assault_v the_o french_a ambassador_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n countenance_v and_o due_a justice_n evade_v the_o king_n demand_v satisfaction_n prepar_v a_o great_a army_n to_o enter_v italy_n whereof_o some_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n begin_v to_o enter_v which_o make_v the_o pope_n tremble_v and_o the_o french_a sing_v hearty_o rome_n be_v we_o already_o etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o grand_a ball_n at_o court_n since_o become_v a_o common_a tune_n or_o air_n too_o in_o england_n begin_v thus_o great_a king_n will_v you_o profane_v your_o rapier_n in_o vain_a your_o young_a brave_a conquer_a blade_n '_o against_o chaplain_n only_o with_o bead_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o holiness_n wise_o submit_v and_o drive_v on_o a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o accommodation_n and_o thereby_o condescend_v to_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n a_o pillar_n of_o remembrance_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_v offer_v upon_o which_o submission_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recieve_v his_o ambassador_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o holy_a father_n and_o late_o out_o of_o compliment_n grant_v the_o present_a pope_n leave_v to_o take_v down_o this_o too_o last_v a_o monument_n of_o their_o reproach_n but_o all_o no_o doubt_n for_o further_a end_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v on_o in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o while_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o good_a to_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o be_v own_v as_o infallible_a in_o france_n and_o supreme_a judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o controversy_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v that_o property_n of_o a_o vice-god_n omnipotency_n in_o the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v thisof_o infallibility_n this_o be_v towards_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o by_o alexander_n the_o late_a pope_n but_o that_o year_n have_v not_o prove_v so_o kind_a and_o lucky_a to_o their_o project_n as_o they_o look_v for_o nor_o can_v they_o fool_n france_n into_o such_o a_o praemunire_n this_o pope_n have_v have_v little_a to_o do_v yet_o but_o patch_v up_o the_o jansenian_a breach_n to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n as_o but_o now_o hint_v to_o mediate_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o invite_v prince_n against_o a_o less_o worse_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n than_o himself_o the_o turk_n who_o never_o do_v it_o half_o so_o much_o harm_n nor_o ever_o will_n yet_o the_o noble_a venetian_n deserve_v succour_n and_o the_o pope_n destruction_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n prince_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o drink_v of_o and_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o rome_n fornication_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o evil_a they_o have_v suffer_v by_o her_o domineer_a and_o tyrannize_a over_o they_o their_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o people_n both_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n story_n may_v in_o part_n appear_v yet_o they_o love_v to_o commit_v folly_n and_o abomination_n with_o she_o still_o and_o her_o fine_a and_o goodly_a religion_n so_o carnal_a so_o please_v and_o suitable_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o end_n sure_a god_n will_v put_v it_o into_o their_o heart_n when_o he_o shall_v once_o have_v open_v their_o eye_n to_o see_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n she_o have_v bring_v
present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o its_o alienation_n to_o pepin_n his_o father_n lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o son_n succeed_v 1610_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o he_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n hold_v by_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o decree_n order_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a with_o the_o catholic_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o war_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n be_v most_o famous_a where_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v show_v anno_fw-la 1628._o take_v and_o its_o wall_n demolish_v cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n under_o who_o he_o bring_v all_o france_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o state_n yet_o liberty_n of_o religion_n by_o agreement_n continue_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bend_v all_o his_o horse_n against_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o increase_a so_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o richlieu_n accomplish_v great_a thing_n in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n between_o both_o emperor_n and_o spain_n all_o alsatia_n be_v add_v to_o france_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o france_n recover_v the_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n also_o during_o the_o german_a war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n of_o late_a or_o demur_n an._n 1642._o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v in_o who_o minority_n the_o queen_n mother_n manage_v affair_n with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o stranger_n which_o stir_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a against_o he_o 1650._o the_o discontent_a prince_n be_v imprison_v which_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n chief_a 1651._o they_o be_v free_v mazarin_fw-mi drive_v out_o of_o paris_n and_o banish_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v his_o 14_o year_n recall_v conde_n arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1652._o at_o mazarin_n return_n now_o civil_a discord_n revive_v but_o the_o cardinal_n outdo_v they_o and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o glorious_a prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o spaniard_n part_n in_o flanders_n afterward_o mazarine_n make_v peace_n with_o england_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n infanta_n follow_v by_o mazarin_n and_o de_n haro_n mean_n which_o have_v since_o occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v spain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o subjection_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1492._o upon_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n i._n e._n all_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o distinct_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n whereto_o belong_v naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n america_n the_o year_n 1492._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n 5._o the_o marry_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n archduke_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o unite_n those_o great_a estate_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n also_o for_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n and_o family_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o so_o many_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n first_o become_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o neighbour_n and_o sudden_o look_v like_o the_o beginner_n of_o a_o five_o or_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n at_o least_o the_o new-world_n which_o they_o affect_v first_o in_o title_n get_v 1._o that_o of_o catholic_n king_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o of_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o design_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o universal_a or_o catholic_n monarch_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n cause_n on_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v always_o their_o pretext_n and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_a and_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o and_o 2_o they_o have_v hereby_o claim_v prerogative_n over_o all_o other_o king_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o their_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v
the_o great_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o just_o such_o beginning_n have_v the_o pope_n himself_o over_o all_o other_o bishop_n second_o by_o arms._n for_o there_o remain_v two_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n both_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o first_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o naples_n etc._n etc._n whence_o perpetual_a war_n ever_o since_o with_o france_n in_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o by_o arm_n continual_o require_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o viz._n about_o the_o 1560._o three_o by_o ship_n and_o sea-force_n or_o power_n at_o sea_n special_o afterward_o with_o their_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o wherein_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o again_o afterward_o with_o as_o great_a preparation_n against_o the_o hollander_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o aim_v at_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a be_v grow_v by_o that_o time_n of_o the_o world_n too_o big_a to_o do_v any_o good_a on_o they_o 2._o to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_n succeed_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n beforementioned_a son_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n about_o 1504_o 3._o after_o who_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o the_o an._n 1516._o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n earl_n of_o catalonia_n flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n under_o who_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n grow_v towards_o its_o great_a height_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o march_v into_o africa_n possess_v tunis_n and_o other_o part_n thereby_o dispose_v kingdom_n there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v at_o last_o soon_o out_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o foresay_a leave_v spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o spanish_a territory_n too_o 4._o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o an._n 1558._o under_o who_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v its_o utmost_a increase_n by_o portugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n therewith_o and_o also_o its_o great_a decrease_n by_o the_o netherlands_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n slay_v in_o africa_n without_o issue_n appear_v six_o chief_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n have_v most_o right_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n from_o france_n and_o england_n get_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o west-goth_n since_o the_o moor_n that_o obtain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n beside_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o other_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v brag_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o their_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o swell_a title_n be_v complete_v viz._n king_n of_o spain_n castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n jerusalem_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorck_n and_o minorck_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n king_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z lorraine_n brabant_n lucenburg_n gelderland_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n lord_n of_o friezland_n meckleburgh_n ulricht_n etc._n etc._n great_a lord_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o africa_n 5._o which_o mighty_a monarchy_n labour_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n soon_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o piece_n 1_o through_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n and_o want_v of_o man_n by_o naval_a expedition_n into_o both_o indies_n by_o many_o and_o long_a war_n by_o eject_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n before_o &_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o labourer_n 2_o by_o waste_v of_o its_o riches_n and_o wealth_n by_o war_n and_o imprudence_n 3_o by_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o well_o as_o great_a defeat_v of_o its_o army_n and_o armado_n as_o namely_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o defeat_n in_o 88_o the_o long_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o always_o oppose_v this_o rise_a monarchy_n on_o all_o side_n which_o bring_v last_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o entire_a unite_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o french_a all_o which_o have_v make_v pretty_a wide_a gap_n in_o those_o numerous_a swell_a title_n 6._o but_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o impair_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o portugal_n for_o this_o philip_n in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v tyrannic_a government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a special_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o back_o a_o gain_n by_o force_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o every_o where_o begin_v whereof_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n confederate_a together_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n an._n 1581._o for_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v in_o absolute_a domination_n both_o over_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o become_v desperate_a to_o the_o death_n declare_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o by_o eighty_o year_n war_n bring_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o open_a confession_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o bad_a politic_n for_o force_n of_o religion_n and_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o rule_n that_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v govern_v free_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n special_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o unmerciful_a inquisition_n fill_v all_o christian_a people_n with_o hate_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o these_o most_o concern_v for_o by_o no_o more_o powerful_a argument_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inflame_v the_o netherlander_n spirit_n than_o say_v that_o these_o burn_v man_n alive_a for_o religion_n which_o set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o ill_o do_v force_n upon_o either_o man_n civil_a or_o religious_a liberty_n conduce_v to_o establish_v prince_n where_o subject_n be_v once_o sensible_a of_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o revolution_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o main_a design_n then_o drive_v on_o by_o the_o catholic_n prince_n and_o party_n be_v the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o protector_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n vaunt_v to_o be_v and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n universal_a and_o absolute_a and_o true_o and_o indeed_o catholic_n at_o least_o by_o some_o etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o 1560_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o queen-mother_n katherine_n of_o medici_n a_o busy_a and_o imperious_a queen_n and_o isabel_n this_o king_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o league_n to_o join_v the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o root_v out_o the_o new_a increase_a heretic_n the_o hugonot_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n and_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a stickler_n also_o and_o then_o those_o war_n here_o so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o confederated_a with_o the_o leaguist_n against_o the_o hugonot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o year_n 1580_o when_o the_o other_o will_v not_o do_v endeavour_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o whereby_o he_o be_v whole_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o province_n confederate_v together_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o except_o man_n civil_a liberty_n be_v first_o invade_v their_o religious_a can_v hardly_o be_v to_o recover_v which_o country_n they_o exhaust_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o vain_a for_o eighty_o year_n till_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a submission_n in_o the_o treary_a of_o munster_n 1648._o therein_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o
their_o ambassador_n as_o free_a and_o absolute_a sovereign_a estate_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v other_o bone_n that_o touch_v they_o near_o to_o pick_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o a_o worse_o and_o near_a neighbour_n which_o occasion_v the_o defection_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n for_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o through_o richlieu_n policy_n and_o contrivance_n revolt_n and_o set_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o catalonian_o turn_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n the_o same_o year_n thus_o spain_n that_o have_v the_o four_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n and_o possess_v more_o country_n and_o people_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n put_v together_o have_v be_v shrewd_o and_o dangerous_o enfeeble_v in_o some_o of_o its_o principal_a limb_n and_o never_o likely_a to_o recover_v its_o first_o strength_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o story_n that_o this_o kingdom_n get_v its_o great_a increase_n by_o marriage_n but_o lose_v always_o by_o arms._n three_o marriage_n special_o enlarge_v it_o 1._o of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n whereby_o all_o the_o netherlands_o or_o belgium_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 2._o of_o philip_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n with_o isabel_n her_o parent_n which_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o spain_n growth_n and_o greatness_n thereby_o unite_n austria_n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o and_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o under_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o philip_n son_n 3._o of_o this_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2_o d_o claim_v and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n also_o though_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n 7._o philip_z the_o 3_o d_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o those_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o afterward_o a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o new_a christian_n i._n e._n all_o the_o moor_n turn_v christian_n ere_o now_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v active_a for_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o protestant_a war_n of_o germany_n 8._o an._n 1621._o succeed_v philip_n the_o 4_o the_o who_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o low_a palatinate_n from_o the_o elector_n palatine_n in_o those_o war_n but_o lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o province_n of_o catalonia_n before_o hinted_a with_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n not_o yet_o recover_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o some_o part_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n but_o many_o more_o lose_v this_o last_o year_n beside_o etc._n etc._n to_o particularize_v the_o time_n a_o little_a anno_fw-la 1578._o sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n help_v mahomet_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n and_o so_o portugal_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o east-indies_n fall_v to_o spain_n as_o beforementioned_a an._n 1581._o the_o netherlander_n revolt_v 1588._o their_o invincible_a armado_n beat_v by_o the_o english_a 1604._o spinola_n take_v ostend_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sluse_n 1609._o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o spain_n 1621._o truce_n end_v 1625._o breda_n surrender_v to_o spinola_n but_o retake_v by_o hollander_n 1629._o the_o hollander_n intercept_v the_o whole_a spanish_a silver-fleet_n very_o rich_a come_v out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o west-indies_n viz._n the_o port_n of_o havan_n under_o admiral_n hayne_n 1635._o war_n renew_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o twenty_o year_n till_o 1660_o in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n all_o which_o time_n various_a fortune_n sieges_n battle_n and_o take_v and_o lose_v place_n 1640._o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n revolt_n the_o great_a spanish_a armado_n beat_v by_o trump_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o same_o year_n 1643._o french_z beat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1646._o french_z take_v dunkirk_n 1648._o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o netherlands_o after_o eighty_o year_n war_n 1654._o a_o plot_n discover_v against_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n send_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n the_o french_a relieve_v arras_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n french_z under_o duke_n of_o guise_n invade_v naples_n but_o repulse_v 1656._o french_z besiege_v valentia_n relieve_v with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o 1658._o the_o french_a and_o english_a take_v dunkirk_n this_o deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o french_a have_v gravel_v and_o other_o place_n jamaica_n lose_v to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n before_o or_o more_o 1659._o mazarine_n and_o de_fw-fr haro_n contrive_v peace_n and_o marriage_n and_o interview_n of_o both_o king_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n release_v return_v into_o france_n sels_z his_o province_n which_o he_o hardly_o know_v how_o to_o get_v from_o to_o the_o french_a king_n an._n 1662._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n agree_v 1660._o 1660._o spain_n renew_v preparation_n against_o portugal_n 1661._o spanish_a army_n move_v into_o portugal_n the_o next_o year_n 1662._o again_o invade_v portugal_n take_v several_a place_n queen_n of_o portugal_n go_v for_o england_n tangier_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a 1663._o spaniard_n like_v to_o gain_v portugal_n but_o beat_v notorious_o at_o evora_n in_o a_o most_o memorable_a battle_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o hollander_n viz._n cauchin_n and_o canamor_n etc._n etc._n infanta_n of_o spain_n betroth_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o depart_v not_o till_o 1666._o an._n 1662._o queen-mother_n of_o portugal_n remove_v from_o government_n and_o the_o king_n administer_v several_a victory_n year_n after_o year_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a 1664._o king_n of_o spain_n die_v since_o which_o time_n endeavour_n for_o peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o england_n but_o not_o thorough_o effectual_a till_o 1668._o 1666._o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o a_o princess_n of_o france_n 1667._o the_o king_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n who_o now_o rule_v as_o regent_n and_o marry_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n who_o own_v it_o a_o kingdom_n 1668._o the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n and_o take_v many_o territory_n but_o peace_n soon_o make_v or_o rather_o but_o a_o make_n for_o they_o can_v yet_o agree_v on_o it_o as_o for_o the_o revolution_n of_o england_n they_o be_v better_o know_v general_o to_o englishman_n than_o can_v be_v in_o short_a describe_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o seven_o present_a chief_a dukedom_n with_o the_o archdukedom_n the_o archdukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v first_o a_o marquisate_n than_o a_o dukedom_n afterward_o they_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n afterward_o emperor_n also_o as_o still_o at_o present_a and_o therefore_o shall_v say_v nothing_o further_o thereof_o save_v only_o that_o the_o austrian_a power_n have_v grow_v peculiar_o by_o marriage_n first_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o obtain_v burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o philip_n his_o son_n spain_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5_o th_n marriage_n portugal_n and_o all_o its_o dependency_n as_o before_o hint_v of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n or_o florence_n the_o grand_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n be_v now_o reckon_v a_o empire_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n be_v subject_a to_o poland_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o finland_n to_o swedeland_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o sovereign_a great_a dukedom_n and_o five_o dukedom_n as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n they_o have_v the_o high_a title_n of_o electorates_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v ancient_o a_o free-state_n but_o never_o any_o more_o turbulent_a with_o faction_n and_o several_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n and_o most_o common_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o till_o at_o last_o when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o these_o contention_n the_o people_n prevail_v against_o the_o noble_n among_o the_o commons_o the_o medici_n princely_a merchant_n be_v chief_a adversary_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1410_o
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to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n as_o feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o now_o also_o be_v bring_v up_o that_o idol_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n to_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o more_o divine_a reverence_n and_o external_a devotion_n and_o deportment_n towards_o their_o holy_a thing_n and_o mystery_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o to_o make_v their_o religion_n and_o priest_n more_o venerable_a at_o least_o this_o have_v be_v the_o efect_n thereof_o what_o matter_n of_o zeal_n fury_n and_o persecution_n this_o become_v afterward_o all_o story_n and_o age_n ring_v of_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o deny_v god_n indeed_o and_o christ_n and_o all_o religion_n to_o deny_v this_o their_o idol_n god_n they_o have_v and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n so_o possess_v people_n with_o such_o a_o fond_a imagination_n god_n also_o give_v they_o up_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o to_o err_v concern_v the_o faith_n mistake_v the_o letter_n for_o the_o spirit_n also_o that_o devise_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v introduce_v about_o this_o time_n which_o awe_v the_o people_n exceed_o likewise_o moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v those_o deadly_a seud_n between_o the_o papaline_n guelph_n and_o imperial_a gibelines_n or_o if_o you_o will_v elf_n and_o goblin_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o their_o terrible_a do_n etc._n etc._n which_o distract_v all_o italy_n and_o contiun_v for_o many_o age_n after_o which_o faction_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n mean_n and_o practice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 200._o likewise_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o philip._n also_o 1204._o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o emperor_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a for_o above_o 30._o year_n through_o their_o project_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 1220._o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o western_a emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n no_o long_o now_o as_o a_o servant_n you_o may_v now_o well_o think_v but_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o rehearse_v for_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n some_o thought_n fit_v to_o make_v this_o emblem_n there_o be_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n nay_o the_o high_a papalist_n will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v true_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o supreme_a but_o the_o pope_n as_o before_o have_v be_v intimate_v about_o 1240._o the_o twentieth_n of_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o pope_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o ten_o nay_o the_o fifth_n and_o fourth_n too_o in_o some_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n about_o 1245._o innocent_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v three_o time_n before_o by_o former_a pope_n though_o he_o have_v be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o depose_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o vain_a intercede_v and_o set_v up_o anti-cesaers_a because_o his_o highness_n forsooth_o will_v not_o stoup_n low_a enough_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o enough_o under_o get_v he_o poison_v the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n viz._n the_o dominican_n franciscan_n carmelits_n and_o augustins_n begin_v to_o swarm_v under_o he_o as_o their_o great_a patron_n and_o by_o their_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o external_a devotion_n to_o uphold_v this_o their_o exalt_a and_o triumphant_a church_n and_o religion_n this_o pope_n demand_v also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twentieth_n before_o grant_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n add_v grievous_a threaten_n if_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o poland_n one_o five_o of_o all_o afterward_o he_o persuade_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v war_n against_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o either_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o pope_n demand_v or_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n an._n 1255._o the_o king_n of_o lithuania_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o subject_n his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o for_o if_o they_o will_v be_v christian_n they_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v christ_n vicar_n or_o else_o be_v infidel_n still_o for_o all_o other_o christianity_n now_o be_v almost_o flee_v the_o earth_n an._n 1260._o the_o pope_n translate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v make_v feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n as_o before_o &c._n &c._n and_o which_o the_o former_a pope_n also_o will_v have_v sell_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o french_a most_o bountiful_o and_o now_o be_v the_o pope_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o power_n riches_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v mighty_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n and_o now_o all_o the_o nation_n worship_v the_o beast_n the_o prince_n general_o begin_v to_o make_v appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o people_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o romish_a law_n custom_n and_o religion_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o the_o create_v of_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n almost_o as_o he_o list_v and_o consequent_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o manner_n at_o his_o beck_n about_o 1270._o rodolph_n of_o napsburg_n or_o augsburg_n the_o first_o of_o the_o austrian_a house_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o take_v his_o crown_n or_o to_o
and_o other_o prince_n put_v in_o for_o other_o but_o all_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v the_o present_a king_n casimir_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a and_o beside_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ordinary_a care_n of_o a_o crown_n have_v never_o have_v one_o peaceable_a moment_n but_o perpetual_a trouble_v all_o his_o day_n either_o with_o the_o cossack_n or_o tartar_n or_o the_o moscovite_n or_o the_o swede_n or_o the_o confederate_n so_o that_o he_o have_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a day_n and_o to_o rest_n and_o indeed_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o without_o honour_n have_v first_o reduce_v the_o confederate_n and_o settle_a affair_n else_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o because_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o rather_o than_o choice_n and_o rather_o out_v of_o it_o than_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o note_v that_o these_o cossack_n so_o often_o mention_v inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n towards_o the_o russes_z and_o tartar_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n under_o their_o general_n chimilnisky_n who_o some_o year_n ago_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v of_o late_o divide_v into_o three_o band_n whereof_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o a_o three_o contend_v for_o liberty_n under_o the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n tetera_o beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v but_o now_o dissolve_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o poland_n have_v decline_v much_o 1._o by_o the_o loss_n of_o walachia_n and_o moldavia_n to_o the_o turk_n 2._o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o black_a russes_z with_o all_o ukrain_n 3._o by_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v or_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n 4._o by_o the_o confederacy_n and_o civil_a war_n 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by_o christiern_n after_o his_o conquest_n as_o a_o pledge_n into_o denmark_n pity_v his_o own_o country_n escape_v from_o amid_o of_o hunt_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cowherd_n or_o fisherman_n or_o both_o secret_o to_o lubick_n and_o from_o thence_o privy_o convey_v to_o swedeland_n where_o he_o get_v a_o army_n against_o christiern_n who_o uncle_n frederick_n renounce_v all_o right_a to_o sweden_n make_v a_o league_n with_o erick_n and_o so_o both_o nation_n join_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrant_n this_o erick_n first_o bring_v in_o protestantism_n i._n e._n luther_n doctrine_n 2._o erick_n see_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v king_n beget_v and_o continue_v trouble_n obtain_v of_o the_o state_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n 3._o his_o son_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1561_o who_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o last_o for_o tyranny_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n die_v miserable_o 4._o the_o next_o king_n deliver_v livonia_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o the_o russian_n after_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enlarge_v far_o and_o near_o through_o lapland_n part_n of_o russia_n all_o ingria_n and_o livonia_n 5._o sigismond_n his_o son_n by_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v create_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o succeed_v in_o swedeland_n anno_fw-la 1593._o thereby_o unite_n both_o kingdom_n but_o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v add_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v jesuit_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n into_o sweden_n and_o they_o refuse_v will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o former_a king_n brother_n begin_v to_o oppose_v he_o whence_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a war_n between_o both_o kingdom_n he_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o brother_n absence_n in_o poland_n and_o at_o last_o king_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o calvinist_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a thereunto_o anno_fw-la 1607_o he_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o russes_z pole_n and_o dane_n and_o so_o prepare_v his_o nation_n by_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o succeed_a war_n of_o germany_n under_o 6._o gustavus_n adolphus_n his_o son_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n and_o who_o first_o raise_v its_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n with_o incredible_a success_n of_o arm_n overrun_v germany_n free_v the_o oppress_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o brandenburg_n restore_v the_o duke_n of_o meckleburgh_n take_v all_o place_n and_o city_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n beat_v tilly_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v in_o fight_n 1632_o after_o such_o two_o or_o three_o year_n success_n only_o during_o his_o daughter_n minority_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o germany_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o by_o which_o war_n the_o swede_n obtain_v beside_o vast_a riches_n and_o spoil_n and_o inestimable_a treasure_n large_a province_n near_o the_o baltick-sea_n or_o sound_v the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi save_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o itself_o still_o all_o the_o further_a pomerania_n vismar_n and_o other_o small_a territory_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1650_o christiana_n be_v crown_v a_o princess_n for_o art_n rather_o than_o arm_n or_o government_n and_o weary_a of_o her_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n or_o they_o of_o she_o leave_v it_o an._n 1654._o before_o which_o the_o same_o year_n conigsmark_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n again_o and_o possess_v it_o christiana_n turn_v catholic_n travel_n to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n her_o story_n be_v common_a she_o have_v no_o heir_n her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n the_o 10_o the_o descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n succeed_v be_v crown_v the_o same_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o glorious_a feat_n of_o arm_n and_o conquest_n imitate_v his_o uncle_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o soon_o also_o take_v away_o an._n 1656_o the_o moscovite_n invade_v livonia_n in_o xain_a attempt_n riga_n an._n 1657_o king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v breme_n take_v verd_fw-mi whilst_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n be_v busy_a in_o poland_n who_o hasten_v thence_o invade_v holstein_n drive_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n besieges_fw-fr verd_fw-mi in_o vain_a the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o same_o year_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o pole_n an._n 1658_o the_o swede_n invade_v fuinen_n island_n march_n over_o the_o sea_n on_o ice_n with_o his_o army_n into_o sealand_n drive_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o peace_n at_o rotchild_n to_o follow_v poland_n again_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n full_o end_v and_o for_o some_o new_a act_n and_o emergency_n invade_v sealand_n again_o the_o same_o year_n take_v cronenburg_n and_o at_o last_o besieges_n copenhagen_n itself_o a_o long_a while_n which_o reduce_v to_o strait_n the_o hollander_n to_o relieve_v with_o provision_n and_o force_n have_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o very_a danish_a creek_n or_o strait_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o brandenburg_n and_o imperialist_n march_v into_o holstein_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o an._n 1659._o fuinen_n island_n recover_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o other_o island_n and_o the_o swede_n overcome_v there_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o with_o his_o confederate_n the_o pole_n etc._n