exeter_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n give_v this_o manor_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o to_o thomas_n marrow_n who_o son_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n it_o have_v forty_o burgess_n within_o the_o burg_n and_o nine_o without_o henry_n 1._o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o k._n john_n with_o more_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o queen_n mary_n grant_v it_o a_o mayor_n two_o alderman_n and_o a_o common-council_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o famous_a divine_n breed_v in_o this_o school_n jewel_n joh._n jewel_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n harding_n th._n harding_n and_o thomas_n harding_n professor_n in_o louvain_n who_o have_v very_o hot_o and_o very_o nice_o write_v and_o engage_v one_o another_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n from_o hence_o the_o taw_n pass_v by_o ralegh_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o its_o noble_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o now_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n surname_v the_o chichester_n and_o after_o that_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n towridge_n run_v into_o the_o severn_n sea_n kenuith_n kenuith_n but_o find_v not_o kinuith_n castle_n mention_v by_o asserius_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v upon_o this_o coast_n a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n and_o so_o situate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o approach_v it_o on_o any_o side_n but_o the_o east_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 879_o hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v harass_v the_o english_a and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o they_o be_v himself_o cut_v off_o the_o place_n from_o thenceforward_o be_v call_v hubbestow_v by_o our_o historian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o danish_a standard_n call_v reafan_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o observe_v because_o from_o a_o story_n in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o have_v write_v these_o transaction_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o dane_n use_v a_o crow_n for_o their_o standard_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o needlework_n in_o their_o ensign_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o lothbroc_n the_o dane_n portend_v they_o invincible_a as_o they_o imagine_v there_o be_v nothing_o henceforward_o to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o north_n shore_n beside_o ilfarcombe_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n z_o and_o combmarton_n join_v to_o it_o under_o which_o some_o old_a lead-mine_n not_o without_o vein_n of_o silver_n nicotius_fw-la combe_n what_o it_o signify_v nicotius_fw-la have_v be_v open_v late_o now_o comb_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o which_o be_v common_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o place_n in_o these_o part_n signify_v a_o low_a situation_n or_o a_o vale_n and_o perhaps_o may_v come_v from_o the_o british_a word_n kum_n which_o have_v the_o same_o meaning_n and_o the_o fâ—ench_n retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o this_o day_n british_a day_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a language_n the_o same_o with_o old_a british_a aa_n more_o to_o the_o southeast_n from_o hence_o and_o next_o to_o somersetshire_n stand_v bampton_n bampton_n bampton_n former_o baentun_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n fall_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n or_o duacensis_n with_o very_o large_a estate_n in_o other_o part_n of_o who_o posterity_n juliana_n a_o heiress_n marry_v to_o william_n paganell_n panell_n paganell_n or_o panell_n common_o paynell_n have_v issue_n fulco_n de_fw-fr bampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n william_n and_o christiana_n the_o wife_n of_o cogan_n a_o irishman_n who_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n from_o the_o cogan_n it_o go_v hereditary_o to_o the_o bourchier_n now_o earl_n of_o bath_n by_o hancford_n and_o the_o fitzwarins_a bb_n devonshire_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n not_o to_o mention_v hugh_n the_o norman_a who_o queen_n emma_n have_v former_o make_v ruler_n of_o this_o county_n king_n william_n 1._o make_v one_o baldwin_n hereditary_a viscount_n of_o devonshire_n and_o baron_n of_o okehampton_n who_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n of_o viscount_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a k._n henry_n 1._o afterward_o confer_v upon_o richard_n de_fw-fr redveriis_fw-la first_o tiverton_n and_o after_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n with_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o then_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o de_fw-fr vonshire_n register_n ford_z abbâ—y_o register_n grant_v he_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o county_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o at_o the_o utmost_a exceed_v 30_o mark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v to_o deduct_v ten_o yearly_a for_o his_o own_o share_n after_o these_o he_o obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o thence_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n baldwin_n who_o for_o side_v with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n be_v banish_v yet_o richard_n the_o son_n recover_v his_o father_n honour_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n in_o their_o turn_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o this_o honour_n fall_v to_o their_o uncle_n william_n surname_v the_o vernon_n there_o vernon_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o he_o have_v a_o son_n baldwin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n have_v first_o by_z margaret_z the_o daughter_n of_o guarin_n fitzgerold_a have_v baldwin_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o have_v two_o child_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o change_v the_o gryphon_n clench_v a_o little_a beast_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o isabel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o have_v a_o son_n thomas_n who_o die_v young_a and_o avellina_fw-la who_o be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o very_o much_o enrich_v but_o she_o soon_o die_v without_o issue_n hugh_n courtney_n descend_v as_o they_o write_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a earl_n be_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o by_o his_o letter_n only_o without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n isabel_n devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel_n 〈◊〉_d claus_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o ed._n â—â—_o 35._o in_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o command_v he_o to_o use_v that_o title_n edesâ—â—_n title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v '_o d._n reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o elinor_n heir_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitam_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_fw-fr tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n hol._n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n which_o seat_v be_v self_n here_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n but_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v there_o be_v one_o branch_n still_o in_o france_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o courtenay_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n king_n of_o france_n another_o branch_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n for_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n another_o seat_v itself_o in_o the_o east_n where_o jocelin_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n famous_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v make_v count_n of_o edesâ—â—_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n after_o he_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n enjoy_v it_o and_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n he_o likewise_o to_o a_o son_n thomas_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o k._n hen._n 6._o this_o thomas_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_z henry_n and_o john_n who_o fortune_n during_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n 1._o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_v geoffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-piers_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o magnavil_n or_o mandevil_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o former_a of_o these_o etc._n these_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o etc._n etc._n die_v young_a walden-abbey_n register_n of_o walden-abbey_n be_v unfortunate_o kill_v at_o a_o public_a tilt_v the_o other_o take_v part_n with_o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n now_o fall_v to_o son_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o write_v the_o chronologer_n of_o walton-abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o 6_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n william_n the_o mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n espouse_v maud_n daughter_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n but_o from_o the_o archive_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n father_n to_o this_o humphrey_n marry_v the_o say_a heiress_n and_o such_o a_o mistake_n may_v easy_o creep_v in_o for_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o christian-name_n be_v only_o mark_v with_o great_a letter_n as_o hereford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n h._n for_o henry_n or_o humphrey_n g._n for_o gilbert_n or_o geoffrey_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o family_n the_o male_a heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o several_a year_n who_o i_o have_v already_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n because_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n eleanor_z elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o he_o one_o daughter_n anne_n first_o marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o then_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n bourgchier_n to_o who_o k._n henry_n 5._o give_v the_o county_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o last_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o edw._n 4._o woodstock_n 4._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o henry_n his_o son_n son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n leave_v issue_n only_o one_o daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o king_n henry_n 8._o that_o he_o may_v make_v new_a addition_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o preferment_n create_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v his_o main_a assistant_n in_o baffle_v the_o pope_n authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n before_o this_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n secretary_n of_o state_n baron_n cromwell_n of_o okeham_n vicar_n general_n to_o the_o king_n in_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o this_o in_o five_o year_n time_n but_o after_o five_o month_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o earldom_n he_o like_o most_o great_a favourite_n in_o the_o state_n conclude_v his_o scene_n of_o life_n with_o a_o most_o tragical_a end_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o same_o king_n promote_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n william_n essex_n sir_n william_n william_n par_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n bourgchier_n but_o he_o too_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n deureux_n viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cicely_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o now_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n high_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o admirable_a princess_n sail_v with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n into_o honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o common_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o great_a character_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o last_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vain_a ambition_n and_o popularity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o his_o own_o hope_n he_o hurry_v himself_o into_o a_o sad_a destruction_n as_o several_a person_n who_o condemn_v slow_a method_n though_o secure_a choose_v sudden_a one_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n be_v restore_v to_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o our_o present_n most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 415_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o essex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o bound_v with_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o one_o side_n and_o river_n on_o other_o it_o make_v a_o peninsula_n as_o to_o viscountile_a jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o hertfordshire_n for_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr cogshall_n be_v sheriff_n of_o they_o both_o about_o which_o time_n also_o one_o escheator_n discharge_v the_o office_n in_o both_o b_o our_o author_n begin_v with_o waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v d_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o forest_n of_o essex_n reach_v former_o through_o this_o county_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n ms._n sea_n norden_n essex_n ms._n as_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n gift_n to_o one_o randolph_n peperkin_n it_o still_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o thrust_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o hundred_o c_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n where_o mr._n camden_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v the_o durolitum_n durolitum_n durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o place_n mention_v hereabout_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o
word_n without_o offence_n profane_v the_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o our_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n the_o noble_n citizens_z freeman_n which_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o tradesman_n the_o king_n king_n the_o king_n style_v by_o our_o ancestor_n coning_n and_o cyne_v man_n cyne_v either_o relate_n to_o cene_z which_o in_o saxon_n signify_v stout_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cunnan_n which_o signify_v to_o know_v or_o understand_v from_o whence_o a_o design_v subtle_a man_n be_v call_v a_o cunning_a man_n a_o name_n under_o which_o be_v couch_v both_o power_n and_o wisdom_n by_o we_o contract_v into_o king_n have_v in_o these_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o mere_a government_n nor_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n by_o vassalage_n neither_o do_v he_o receive_v investiture_n from_o another_o nor_o own_o any_o superior_a 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o god_n and_o as_o that_o oracle_n of_o law_n have_v deliver_v it_o every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o under_o none_o but_o only_o god_n he_o have_v very_o many_o right_n of_o majesty_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n term_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o individual_n because_o they_o be_v inseparable_a but_o the_o common_a people_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o those_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o king_n crown_n some_o of_o these_o the_o king_n enjoy_v by_o a_o write_a law_n other_o by_o right_a of_o custom_n which_o without_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o sure_o he_o deserve_v they_o seneca_n seneca_n since_o by_o his_o watchfulness_n every_o man_n house_n by_o his_o labour_n every_o man_n ease_n by_o his_o industry_n every_o one_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o toil_n every_o one_o recreation_n be_v secure_v to_o he_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o sublime_a to_o belong_v proper_o to_o my_o business_n next_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o as_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o successor_n prince_n the_o prince_n be_v first_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n juventutis_fw-la youth_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la and_o as_o flattery_n prevail_v afterward_o caesar_n noble_a caesar_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a caesar_n so_o we_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n term_v aetheling_n aetheling_n aetheling_n i.e._n noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clyto_n clyto_n clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d famous_a that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a tongue_n upon_o which_o that_o say_v concern_v eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o eadgar_n eðeling_n england_n searling_n i.e._n eadgar_n the_o noble_a england_n darling_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o often_o read_v ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae_n clyto_fw-it the_o king_n son_n but_o the_o name_n of_o clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n child_n in_o general_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n he_o have_v no_o stand_v honorary_a title_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o bare_o the_o king_n son_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n till_o edward_n i._o summon_v to_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n under_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v also_o afterward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o this_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o parliament_n then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o that_o edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n 15_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a son_n but_o if_o the_o first_o die_v the_o second_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o the_o same_o title_n see_v concern_v this_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o cornwall_n p._n 15_o be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o honour_v the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o a_o solemn_a investiture_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o call_v caesar_n of_o the_o grecian_a despotae_fw-la lord_n those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dauphins_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o those_o of_o england_n have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o title_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o wales_n be_v entire_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o former_o divide_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n james_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o nature_n have_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a thing_n so_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n and_o a_o last_a honour_n that_o his_o success_n may_v outdo_v both_o our_o hope_n of_o he_o as_o also_o the_o achievement_n and_o high_a character_n of_o his_o forefather_n by_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o all_o britain_n our_o noble_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a noble_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o either_o enjoy_v these_o title_n by_o a_o hereditary_a claim_n or_o have_v they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n a_o duke_z dukâ—_n a_o dukâ—_n be_v the_o next_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o first_o this_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n not_o of_o honour_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n be_v first_o call_v duke_n and_o this_o title_n in_o constantine_n time_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o count_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o title_n still_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v duke_n in_o such_o great_a number_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_o call_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o also_o who_o be_v name_v duke_n be_v likewise_o term_v count_n for_o instance_n most_o people_n call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n whereas_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o count_n of_o normandy_n however_o that_o both_o duke_n and_o count_n be_v name_n of_o office_n formaâ—_n mar._n â—â—_o formaâ—_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o form_n of_o each_n creation_n which_o we_o find_v in_o marculph_n a_o ancient_a writer_n the_o royal_a clemency_n be_v particular_o signalise_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o among_o all_o the_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o watchful_a be_v single_v out_o nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o commit_v the_o judiciary_n power_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o first_o approve_v his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n since_o weâ—t_v therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o experience_v your_o fidelity_n and_o usefulness_n we_o commit_v to_o you_o the_o power_n of_o a_o count_n duke_z or_o patriciâ—us_fw-la patriciâ—us_fw-la precedent_n in_o that_o lordship_n which_o your_o predecessor_n govern_v to_o act_v in_o and_o rule_v over_o it_o still_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o you_o be_v entire_o true_a to_o our_o government_n and_o all_o the_o people_n within_o those_o limit_n may_v live_v under_o and_o be_v sway_v by_o your_o government_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o you_o rule_v just_o according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o zealous_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n that_o you_o severe_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o robber_n and_o malefactor_n so_o that_o those_o who_o live_v regular_o under_o your_o government_n may_v be_v cheerful_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o that_o whatever_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o action_n to_o the_o exchequer_n you_o yourself_o bring_v yearly_a into_o our_o coffer_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o honorary_a title_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a â—â—lici_fw-la â—gâ—ius_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la â—â—lici_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o bind_v valiant_a and_o prudent_a person_n more_o effectual_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n honour_v they_o with_o what_o he_o call_v râ—gelia_n râ—gelia_n royalty_n those_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
derby_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o young_a to_o comine_n earl_n of_o buchan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o hugh_z le_z despencer_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n during_o life_n only_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o make_v he_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o confident_a but_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v too_o late_a a_o experiment_n how_o fatal_a it_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o popular_a fury_n put_v both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o this_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bruges_n a_o belgian_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n and_o prince_n of_o steinhuse_v who_o have_v entertain_v this_o prince_n in_o flanders_n when_o he_o flee_v thither_o for_o refuge_n obtain_v this_o title_n with_o arm_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n d'azur_a quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr propre_fw-fr arm_n d'engleterre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr savour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'or_n armeé_fw-fr d'azur_a which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edward_n he_o surrender_v up_o to_o k._n henry_n 7._o within_o our_o own_o memory_n william_n memory_n sir_n william_n william_n powlett_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n basin_n england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n be_v honour_v by_o edward_n 6._o with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n honour_n winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v 97_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v 103_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capel_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v winchester_n stand_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 22_o and_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o late_a age_n o_fw-la from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v hamble_v hamble_v out_o at_o a_o large_a mouth_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n bede_n call_v it_o homelea_n and_o say_v it_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o solente_n solente_fw-la solente_fw-la for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o channel_n between_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n into_o which_o at_o certain_a hour_n two_o opposite_a tide_n come_v up_o with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o meet_v here_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o admiration_n in_o our_o fore_a father_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o take_v bede'_v own_o word_n two_o tide_n which_o flow_v round_o the_o british_a island_n out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n do_v daily_o meet_v together_o and_o encounter_v each_o other_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o the_o wave_n have_v end_v their_o conflict_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n another_o small_a river_n empty_v itself_o which_o rise_v near_o warnford_n run_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o be_v a_o war_n a_o it_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n stately_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o bear_n carlisle_n bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n hol._n it_o be_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o e._n of_o carlisle_n along_o by_o tichfield_n tichfield_n tichfield_n where_o be_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n build_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n anjou_n winchester_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n 6._o and_o margaret_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a minor_n chief_a the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o estate_n come_v to_o edward_n first_o earl_n of_o gainsburrow_n by_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheiress_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o son_n die_v without_o issue-male_a it_o be_v now_o fall_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o be_v at_o present_a minor_n seat_n of_o the_o wriothesly_n earl_n of_o southampton_n hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o island_n call_v portesey_n make_v a_o creek_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o flourish_v former_o port-peris_a where_o tradition_n say_v vespasian_n first_o arrive_v our_o ancestor_n give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o portchester_n not_o from_o porta_n a_o saxon_a but_o from_o portus_fw-la a_o harbour_n for_o ptolemy_n from_o its_o largeness_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n this_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v populous_a but_o not_o so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o art_n of_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o of_o mercury_n it_o have_v a_o church_n of_o good_a ancient_a work_n and_o a_o hospital_n which_o they_o call_v god's-house_n found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o well_o line_v with_o mud_n with_o a_o high_a mount_n towards_o the_o north-east_n near_o the_o gate_n and_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o freestone_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v begin_v by_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o finish_v by_o henry_n 7._o who_o they_o add_v settle_v a_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n but_o within_o our_o memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o great_a expense_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v it_o by_o new_a work_n that_o nothing_o seem_v now_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o most_o complete_a fortification_n and_o of_o the_o garrison_n some_o keep_v guard_n night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o town-gate_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church-tower_n where_o by_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n they_o give_v notice_n what_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o by_o wave_v of_o colour_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v p_o hence_o from_o portes-bridge_n upon_o a_o little_a turn_n of_o the_o shore_n i_o see_v havant_n havant_n havant_n a_o small_a market-town_n and_o near_o it_o warblington_n former_o a_o beautiful_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n now_o of_o the_o family_n of_o cotton_n knight_n before_o these_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o large_a be_v call_v haling_n the_o less_o thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o parish-church_n in_o several_a place_n along_o this_o shore_n out_o of_o sea-water_n that_o come_v up_o they_o make_v salt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o pale_a and_o green_a colour_n but_o by_o a_o be_v they_o have_v it_o be_v afterward_o boil_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o sea-salt_n not_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o our_o english_a pit_n salt_n british_n salt_n that_o st._n ambrose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v let_v we_o look_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a 11._o hexameron_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o withal_o full_a of_o kindness_n how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o firm_a and_o solid_a salt_n that_o it_o be_v often_o cut_v with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a salt_n that_o be_v crust_v into_o a_o substance_n as_o hard_a and_o white_a as_o marble_n and_o be_v very_o wholesome_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n live_v the_o meanvari_n meanvari_fw-la meanvari_fw-la who_o country_n along_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a receive_v from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n
ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n beforemention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n beforementioned_a whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
with_o gruter_n himself_o mr._n camden_n keep_v a_o constant_a correspondence_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v he_o 5_o l._n for_o a_o ring_n to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n peireskius_n that_o universal_a patron_n of_o learning_n understand_v the_o value_n of_o mr._n camden_n friendship_n and_o as_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o lend_v he_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n he_o be_v able_a so_o do_v he_o find_v he_o high_o serviceable_a in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n particular_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr chesne_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a writer_n grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o elogium_fw-la emmae_fw-la the_o write_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la and_o several_a catalogue_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o come_v over_o along_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v all_o owe_v to_o mr._n camden_n and_o that_o they_o be_v procure_v for_o he_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o peireskius_n his_o acquaintance_n with_o thuanus_n be_v late_o but_o when_o begin_v it_o be_v very_o intimate_v and_o last_v till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o glory_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o modern_a historian_n as_o mr._n camden_n afterward_o style_v he_o diarie_n the_o first_o letter_n he_o send_v he_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n lisle_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o whether_o this_o be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o thuanus_n have_v take_v mr._n camden_n advice_n he_o have_v not_o give_v so_o much_o offence_n to_o the_o english_a court_n by_o that_o pâ—rt_n of_o his_o history_n that_o he_o desire_v mr._n camden_n information_n upon_o that_o head_n be_v plain_a from_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o what_o particular_n be_v return_v we_o know_v not_o only_o thus_o much_o in_o general_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o matter_n thus_o far_o we_o learn_v from_o thuanus_n own_o letter_n send_v the_o next_o year_n after_o along_o with_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o history_n sed_fw-la valde_fw-la vereor_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la monueras_fw-la in_fw-la rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la narratione_fw-la ubique_fw-la servaverim_n wherein_o he_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o scotch_a affair_n of_o that_o time_n can_v have_v be_v whole_o pass_v over_o he_o be_v sensible_a how_o much_o odium_fw-la and_o ill_o will_v he_o have_v avoid_v but_o that_o be_v so_o very_o notorious_a and_o so_o much_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n it_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n in_o a_o historian_n to_o wave_v they_o that_o he_o deliver_v every_o thing_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n and_o lay_v no_o far_a stress_n upon_o what_o buchanan_n have_v say_v than_o as_o he_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o any_o reflection_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o at_o court_n mr._n camden_n will_v do_v he_o this_o friendly_a office_n to_o clear_v he_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o either_o the_o english_a or_o scotch_a nation_n and_o to_o satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o he_o have_v act_v in_o it_o with_o the_o utmost_a integrity_n but_o king_n james_n be_v extreme_o offend_v to_o find_v it_o run_v so_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o more_o because_o he_o know_v several_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o which_o the_o charge_n be_v ground_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a whereupon_o he_o employ_v mr._n camden_n to_o draw_v up_o since_o print_v by_o dr._n smith_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n animadversion_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o history_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o thuanus_n which_o indeed_o make_v the_o story_n much_o more_o fair_a on_o the_o queen_n side_n than_o either_o he_o or_o buchanan_n have_v represent_v it_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o mr._n camden_n first_o volume_n of_o the_o annal_n appear_v thuanus_n write_v severe_o to_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v so_o different_a from_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o they_o in_o letter_n if_o they_o who_o affirm_v this_o have_v thuanus_n letter_n to_o produce_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o it_o but_o if_o their_o only_a authority_n be_v a_o current_a report_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o may_v observe_v two_o or_o three_o circumstance_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o imply_v that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o mr._n camden_n upon_o that_o score_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o letter_n send_v along_o with_o the_o second_o tome_n he_o excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v he_o be_v afraid_a he_o have_v not_o altogether_o observe_v that_o moderation_n and_o tenderness_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o scotch_a affair_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o any_o false_a information_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n that_o he_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o particular_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n rem_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la qui_fw-la interfuerant_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la didici_fw-la ita_fw-la literis_fw-la mandavi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la à _fw-la buchanano_n expendi_fw-la so_o that_o if_o mr._n camden_n do_v gratify_v his_o request_n and_o send_v he_o his_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o again_o if_o he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n and_o throw_v under_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n by_o any_o instruction_n mr._n camden_n send_v over_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o of_o his_o candour_n and_o modesty_n that_o in_o the_o animadversion_n he_o shall_v at_o least_o have_v beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o when_o he_o write_v that_o be_v his_o opinion_n but_o that_o he_o have_v since_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o record_n whereas_o instead_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o sharpness_n run_v through_o that_o whole_a paper_n and_o he_o give_v thuanus_n very_o broad_a hint_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v buchanan_n but_o too_o close_o so_o that_o express_v his_o dislike_n of_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o history_n the_o very_a next_o year_n if_o thuanus_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o those_o error_n by_o mr._n camden_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o resentment_n long_o enough_o before_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o annal_n he_o settle_v a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n with_o hottoman_a who_o be_v secretary_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o return_n into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v employ_v on_o a_o embassy_n into_o germany_n they_o then_o keep_v a_o close_a correspondence_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v the_o learned_a franciscus_n pithoeus_n who_o settle_v a_o very_a early_a familiarity_n with_o he_o or_o petrus_n puteanus_n of_o who_o fidelity_n he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o confidence_n that_o when_o he_o have_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o suppress_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o annal_n till_o after_o his_o death_n dr._n barnet_n say_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o ansâ—â—er_o to_o mons_fw-la varillas_n he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o lodge_v the_o copy-in_a any_o safe_a hand_n his_o acquaintance_n at_o home_n lay_v most_o among_o the_o learned_a have_v no_o inclination_n to_o court_v the_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n nor_o time_n to_o spend_v upon_o that_o sort_n of_o attendance_n one_o that_o can_v solve_v his_o scruple_n inform_v he_o in_o what_o be_v new_a or_o any_o way_n help_v on_o his_o design_n come_v to_o mr._n camden_n with_o a_o more_o effectual_a mr._n tho._n savil_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n be_v a_o very_a sensible_a loss_n to_o mr._n camden_n but_o his_o intimate_a acquaintance_n with_o his_o brother_n sir_n henry_n savil_n make_v amends_o for_o it_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o mr._n camden_n learning_n and_o goodness_n that_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o spend_v his_o latter_a day_n at_o his_o house_n in_o eaton-college_n i_o be_o sure_a camden_n ep._n 251._o say_v he_o you_o may_v make_v i_o a_o happy_a man_n in_o my_o old_a age_n without_o any_o discontent_n i_o hope_v to_o yourself_o i_o dare_v say_v we_o will_v all_o do_v our_o best_a that_o you_o shall_v not_o repent_v of_o your_o live_n here_o the_o same_o sir_n henry_n be_v exceed_v serviceable_a to_o he_o ep._n 251._o &_o 252._o in_o the_o settlement_n of_o his_o history-lecture_n in_o oxford_n have_v experience_v the_o
have_v now_o conquer_v all_o gaul_n cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o the_o roman_a world_n be_v not_o of_o extent_n enough_o that_o so_o have_v subdue_v all_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o may_v join_v those_o country_n by_o conquest_n which_o nature_n herself_o have_v sever_v and_o in_o the_o 54th_o year_n before_o christ_n seneca_n pomponius_n sabinus_n out_o of_o seneca_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n either_o provoke_v by_o the_o supply_n from_o thence_o send_v into_o gaul_n during_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n or_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o or_o else_o as_o suetonius_n write_v excite_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o british_a pearl_n the_o weight_n and_o bigness_n whereof_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o poise_v and_o try_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o glory_n as_o be_v easy_o credible_a since_o he_o reject_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o british_a ambassador_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n come_v to_o he_o promise_v they_o will_v give_v hostage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n abridge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n the_o place_n port_n and_o haven_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o caesar_n he_o send_v c._n volusenus_n before_o with_o a_o galley_n who_o have_v make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v in_o five_o day_n return_n to_o he_o the_o britain_n have_v intelligence_n of_o caesar_n intend_a expedition_n by_o the_o merchant_n many_o city_n among_o they_o send_v ambassador_n into_o gaul_n to_o offer_v he_o hostage_n and_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v exhort_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o resolution_n he_o dismiss_v they_o together_o with_o comius_n atrebatensis_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o atrebates_n have_v before_o leave_v gaul_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o that_o he_o may_v persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o upon_o his_o first_o land_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n have_v draw_v together_o about_o 80_o transport-ship_n for_o the_o two_o legion_n and_o about_o 18_o more_o for_o the_o horse_n set_v sail_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n at_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o four_o the_o day_n follow_v arrive_v in_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n inconvenient_a for_o land_v for_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a and_o so_o pen_v in_o by_o mountain_n that_o they_o can_v cast_v their_o dart_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o shore_n beneath_o have_v therefore_o get_v wind_n and_o tide_n both_o at_o once_o favourable_a he_o set_v sail_n and_o go_v about_o eight_o mile_n far_o and_o there_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n rid_v at_o anchor_n the_o britain_n perceive_v his_o design_n dispatch_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o land_v here_o the_o roman_n undergo_v much_o difficulty_n for_o those_o great_a ship_n can_v not_o ride_v close_o enough_o to_o the_o shore_n in_o this_o shallow_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o leap_v down_o in_o unknown_a place_n and_o under_o heavy_a armour_n from_o those_o high_a ship_n and_o contend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o wave_n and_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o britain_n who_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v free_a and_o uncumber_v and_o fight_v either_o on_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v daunt_v and_o fight_v not_o with_o the_o same_o heart_n and_o spirit_n they_o use_v to_o do_v but_o caesar_n command_v the_o transport-ship_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o galley_n to_o be_v row_v up_o latus_fw-la up_o ad_fw-la apertum_fw-la latus_fw-la just_a over-against_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o sling_n engine_n and_o arrow_n to_o be_v thence_o employ_v against_o they_o the_o britain_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o row_v of_o they_o and_o with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o engine_n give_v ground_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o ensign_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n beseech_v the_o god_n that_o his_o design_n may_v prove_v successful_a to_o the_o legion_n and_o exhort_v his_o fellow-soldier_n to_o leap_v down_o unless_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o eagle_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o general_n immediate_o jump_v out_o and_o advance_v with_o his_o eagle_n towards_o the_o enemy_n all_o thereupon_o follow_v he_o nay_o caesar_n himself_o first_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v julian_n caesar_n in_o the_o caesar_n now_o begin_v a_o resolute_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v cumber_v with_o arm_n toss_v with_o the_o wave_n want_v footing_n and_o withal_o confuse_v be_v strange_o disorder_v till_o caesar_n make_v the_o pinnace_n and_o ship-boat_n ply_v about_o with_o recruit_n to_o succour_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n get_v sure_a foot_n on_o dry_a ground_n they_o charge_v the_o britain_n and_o quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o can_v not_o pursue_v they_o their_o horse_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v the_o britain_n upon_o this_o defeat_n present_o send_v ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n atrebatensis_n who_o they_o have_v imprison_v to_o desire_v peace_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o rabble_n and_o their_o own_o imprudence_n caesar_n upon_o this_o soon_o pardon_v they_o command_v hostage_n to_o be_v give_v he_o which_o he_o receive_v in_o part_n together_o with_o their_o promise_n to_o deliver_v the_o rest_n after_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o his_o land_n in_o britain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o eighteen_o ship_n wherein_o the_o horse_n be_v transport_v just_a as_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o britain_n be_v sudden_o by_o stress_n of_o a_o storm_n then_o arise_v drive_v to_o the_o westward_o and_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o recover_v the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o same_o night_n the_o moon_n then_o at_o full_a the_o galley_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o shore_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o lie_v at_o anchor_n so_o shake_v by_o the_o storm_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o service_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o british_a prince_n namely_o how_o the_o roman_n want_v horse_n ship_n and_o provision_n they_o revolt_v and_o resolve_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o forage_v but_o caesar_n suspect_v what_o indeed_o happen_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v in_o corn_n daily_o and_o to_o repair_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o timber_n of_o those_o twelve_o which_o be_v most_o shatter_v while_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o seven_o legion_n which_o be_v send_v out_o to_o forage_v and_o then_o busy_a at_o it_o be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o britain_n and_o encompass_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n chariot_n fight_v in_o chariot_n their_o way_n of_o fight_v in_o these_o chariot_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v this_o first_o they_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fling_v their_o dart_n and_o often_o disorder_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o terror_n and_o hurry_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n and_o if_o they_o once_o get_v within_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o light_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o coachman_n draw_v off_o a_o little_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o place_v their_o chariot_n in_o such_o order_n that_o in_o case_n their_o master_n be_v overpower_a by_o a_o numerous_a enemy_n they_o may_v ready_o retire_v thither_o so_o that_o they_o perform_v at_o once_o the_o speed_n and_o readiness_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o stability_n of_o foot_n and_o be_v so_o expert_a by_o daily_a use_n and_o exercise_n that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v take_v up_o and_o turn_v run_v along_o upon_o the_o beam_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o from_o thence_o whip_v into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o caesar_n come_v lucky_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n again_o and_o the_o british_a stand_v astonish_v who_o in_o hope_n of_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o march_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n where_o caesar_n engage_v they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v all_o their_o house_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o the_o very_a same_o day_n the_o british_a ambassador_n address_v themselves_o for_o peace_n to_o caesar_n and_o he_o grant_v
removal_n of_o his_o body_n from_o wereham_n to_o a_o more_o honourable_a place_n shaftesbury_n and_o the_o murderess_n repent_v of_o that_o wicked_a action_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o grief_n and_o severe_a penance_n who_o that_o heremod_a on_o the_o reverse_n be_v we_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o aethelred_n son_n of_o edgar_n by_o alfritha_n the_o only_a weak_a and_o slothful_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o line_n of_o king_n egbert_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n not_o by_o true_a justice_n and_o valour_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o by_o trick_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o policy_n first_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o renew_v their_o invasion_n and_o then_o negligent_o or_o unfortunate_o oppose_v they_o he_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o great_a poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o afterward_o into_o subjection_n unto_o those_o ancient_a enemy_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o country_n by_o his_o laziness_n lose_v all_o that_o his_o forefather_n by_o their_o industry_n have_v acquire_v as_o historian_n say_v st._n dunstan_n foretell_v of_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n egbert_n begin_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reduce_v it_o into_o one_o monarchy_n his_o successor_n valiant_o defend_v and_o settle_a and_o augment_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o dane_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n edgar_z enjoy_v it_o in_o full_a peace_n prosperity_n and_o glory_n and_o his_o son_n this_o aethelred_n suffer_v it_o to_o run_v down_o again_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o imagine_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o one_o man_n time_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o ruin_n leave_v unpractised_a in_o his_o long_a reign_n his_o own_o negligence_n cowardice_n want_v of_o intelligence_n unskilfulness_n in_o war_n the_o great_a faction_n enmity_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o particular_n whereof_o have_v fill_v the_o tedious_a relation_n of_o our_o historian_n saxon_a coin_n tab_n vii_o all_o the_o first_o ten_o be_v of_o cnut_n call_v the_o great_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o his_o coin_n extant_a i_o have_v only_o describe_v those_o wherein_n be_v some_o notable_a variety_n though_o swain_n his_o father_n make_v divers_a conquest_n and_o several_a country_n as_o well_o as_o person_n prefer_v his_o activeness_n before_o aethelred_n sloth_n not_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o pay_v large_o for_o his_o protection_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o king_n nor_o assume_v he_o or_o his_o son_n the_o title_n till_o edmund_n ironside_n consent_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o traitor_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o the_o vile_a but_o potent_a edric_n think_v that_o more_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o shore_v up_o a_o new_a active_a usurper_n than_o adhere_v to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o true_a and_o royal_a sovereign_n nor_o be_v cnut_n unmindful_a of_o he_o but_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n advance_v he_o above_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o expose_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a pole_n among_o all_o these_o figure_n of_o cnut_n only_o one_o the_o seven_o be_v with_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o a_o open_a one_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a king_n before_o he_o and_o adorn_v with_o lily_n which_o will_v make_v i_o suspect_v that_o coin_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o wear_v his_o crown_n at_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n both_o here_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o i_o think_v with_o all_o european_a prince_n in_o those_o time_n but_o one_o time_n be_v mighty_o flatter_v by_o his_o courtier_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-bank_n whither_o he_o command_v his_o chair_n to_o be_v bring_v where_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o beach_n in_o great_a majesty_n he_o tell_v the_o sea_n that_o that_o be_v his_o land_n and_o the_o water_n his_o water_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v content_a with_o its_o own_o channel_n and_o not_o cover_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o the_o water_n dash_v upon_o he_o whereupon_o he_o tell_v his_o flatterer_n that_o they_o shall_v henceforward_o forbear_v all_o boast_n of_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n after_o this_o it_o be_v report_v he_o will_v never_o wear_v a_o crown_n other_o say_v that_o he_o never_o wear_v a_o crown_n after_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o then_o also_o at_o his_o coronation_n present_o after_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o take_v it_o off_o and_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v the_o ordinary_a cover_n of_o his_o head_n be_v sometime_o a_o mitre_n as_o fig._n 6._o other_o time_n a_o cap_n as_o fig._n 5._o sometime_o a_o triangular_a cover_n use_v after_o he_o by_o andronicus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o first_o be_v farthein_n monet_n eoforwic_n i.e._n york_n of_o the_o second_o sunolf_n of_o the_o three_o crinam_n the_o four_o be_v wulnoth_n all_o coin_v at_o york_n the_o five_o be_v leodmer_n and_o seem_v coin_v at_o raculf-minster_n now_o reculver_n the_o six_o have_v luffwine_n at_o dover_n the_o seven_o have_v wulfric_n on_o lunden_n the_o eight_o be_v selwi_n at_o theoford_n the_o nine_o be_v outhgrim_n at_o york_n the_o ten_o be_v cnut_n age_v with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v nodwin_n moneta_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n i_o can_v read_v in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o spare_v no_o labour_n nor_o any_o art_n just_a or_o unjust_a oppression_n or_o murder_n to_o acquire_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v perform_v he_o endeavour_v to_o act_v more_o just_o and_o plausible_o that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v so_o unjust_o get_v yet_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o dispossess_v olavus_n king_n of_o norway_n of_o his_o dominion_n about_o an._n 1029._o the_o eleven_o be_v of_o harold_n cnut_n second_o son_n call_v for_o his_o swiftness_n hares-foot_n cnut_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n suane_a suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o harold_n his_o second_o son_n by_o foreign_a writer_n also_o call_v a_o bastard_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o hardacnut_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n he_o give_v denmark_n harold_n reign_n be_v short_a about_o four_o year_n and_o employ_v more_o in_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o title_n than_o perform_v any_o worthy_a action_n the_o reverse_n be_v godric_n at_o theotford_n the_o twelve_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o helmet_n the_o reverse_n be_v sliwine_n on_o theodford_n the_o thirteen_o be_v of_o harthacnut_n he_o reign_v about_o two_o year_n and_o die_v sudden_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o lambeth_n little_o of_o note_n mention_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o mother_n child_n and_o that_o he_o love_v good_a eat_n make_v four_o meal_n a_o day_n the_o reverse_n be_v elnwine_n on_o wise_a perhaps_o worcester_n the_o fourteen_o be_v of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o many_o coin_n still_o extant_a i_o have_v present_v only_o those_o of_o most_o variety_n this_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o young_a man_n sit_v with_o a_o staff_n or_o sceptre_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la and_o sceptrum_fw-la sometime_o make_v of_o ivory_n and_o many_o time_n a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o which_o our_o king_n use_v common_o a_o cross_n though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n sometime_o also_o a_o lily_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n fasten_v in_o it_o this_o be_v use_v only_o by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n as_o witness_v they_o to_o have_v that_o power_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pagan_a roman_a emperor_n use_v rather_o a_o stern_a or_o oar_n fasten_v to_o a_o globe_n show_v that_o they_o steer_v the_o world_n not_o express_v whence_o they_o receive_v that_o power_n whereas_o suidas_n say_v of_o justinian_n that_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o carry_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n upon_o it_o signify_v that_o by_o faith_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n i.e._n that_o he_o obtain_v
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ—_a the_o north-mannâ—_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o hawk_n be_v full_o persuade_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n pounder_n the_o danish_a pounder_n in_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o christ_n they_o first_o disturb_v our_o coast_n afterward_o make_v havoc_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o plunder_v over_o all_o england_n they_o destroy_v city_n burn_a church_n waste_v the_o land_n and_o with_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v all_o before_o they_o ransack_v and_o overturning_a every_o thing_n they_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east-angel_n and_o then_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o outrage_n a_o heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n call_v yield_v call_v i.e._n a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n from_o the_o saxon_a gyldan_n to_o pay_v and_o thence_o our_o yield_v dangelt_n dangelt_n dangelt_n the_o nature_n whereof_o this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o our_o old_a law_n do_v full_o discover_v the_o pirate_n give_v first_o occasion_n to_o the_o pay_v danigeld_v for_o they_o make_v such_o havoc_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o its_o utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o insolence_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danigeld_n shall_v yearly_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o maintain_v so_o many_o force_n as_o may_v withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n all_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o danigeld_a nor_o do_v any_o land_n in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n contribute_v any_o thing_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o what_o by_o retreat_n and_o what_o by_o attack_n do_v not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n but_o likewise_o slay_v the_o deputy-governor_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n clear_v all_o mercia_n of_o they_o and_o his_o son_n edward_z the_o elder_a prosecute_a his_o father_n conquest_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n as_o athelstan_n his_o spurious_a son_n to_o crown_v their_o victory_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o his_o vigorous_a pursuit_n put_v the_o dane_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v england_n deliver_v out_o of_o that_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o have_v a_o respite_n of_o 50_o year_n from_o that_o bloody_a war_n but_o after_o aethelred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cowardly_a spirit_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n raise_v fresh_a hope_n out_o of_o his_o dullness_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o annual_a contribution_n and_o so_o insolent_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o the_o english_a form_v a_o plot_n and_o in_o one_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o dane_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v quench_v the_o flame_a fury_n of_o that_o people_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o do_v but_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o for_o sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n incense_v by_o that_o general_a massacre_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o push_v forward_o by_o a_o enrage_a spirit_n put_v ethelred_n to_o flight_n conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n coin_n son_n cnut_n in_o the_o coin_n canutus_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n but_o without_o any_o decisive_a battle_n 20._o the_o danes_n infest_a england_n 200_o year_n reign_v about_o 20._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n his_o spurious_a one_o and_o canutus_n the_o bold_a after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o the_o danish_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o sanctity_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o confessor_n confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o regal_a dignity_n england_n now_o begin_v to_o revive_v but_o present_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la the_o load_n of_o fortune_n sink_v they_o into_o vice_n the_o clergy_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o ignorant_a the_o laity_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o a_o loose_a way_n of_o live_v all_o discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o state_n like_o a_o distemper_a body_n be_v consume_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n but_o pride_n that_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n have_v of_o all_o other_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n and_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n observe_v of_o those_o time_n they_o run_v so_o headlong_o upon_o wickedness_n that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o crime_n all_o these_o thing_n plain_o tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n use_v clothes_n that_o do_v not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v only_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v always_o let_v grow_v to_o its_o full_a length_n their_o arm_n be_v even_o load_v with_o golden_a bracelet_n and_o their_o skin_n all_o set_v with_o paint_a mark_n the_o clergy_n be_v content_a with_o a_o superficial_a sort_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o hammer_v cut_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n as_o in_o former_a age_n the_o frank_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n come_v out_o of_o that_o east-coast_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o it_o plague_v france_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n the_o frank_n of_o france_n and_o the_o saxon_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o dane_n first_o and_o then_o the_o norman_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n come_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o those_o part_n shall_v constant_o produce_v and_o send_v out_o a_o set_v of_o man_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n in_o they_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v â—nt_fw-la â—d_a â—nt_fw-la for_o nordmanni_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o northern_a man_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v likewise_o term_v nation_n term_v from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n a_o people_n or_o nation_n nordleudi_n â—molâ—_n â—dâ—â—i_fw-la â—molâ—_n i.e._n northern_a people_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o norwegian_n suede_n and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n in_o such_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n both_o in_o friesland_n england_n holland_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o see_v their_o vessel_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a cry_v out_o with_o a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n how_o be_o i_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o coast_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la â—r_o sanâ—_n de_fw-fr geâ—_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la even_o while_o i_o be_o live_v i_o plain_o foresee_v what_o a_o plague_n they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o my_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o
normandy_n and_o their_o jealousy_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o a_o comet_n comet_n comet_n at_o easter_n for_o about_o seven_o day_n together_o this_o as_o it_o common_o do_v in_o troublesome_a time_n set_v the_o distract_a brain_n of_o the_o people_n a_o work_n to_o presage_v what_o misery_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o but_o harold_n after_o he_o have_v curious_o view_v every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fortify_v the_o south-coast_n with_o garrison_n he_o be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o much_o danger_n from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o malcolâ—â—s_n malcolâ—â—s_n mil-columbus_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v divert_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n be_v continual_o think_v of_o a_o descent_n into_o england_n he_o now_o and_o then_o advise_v with_o his_o officer_n and_o find_v they_o cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o procure_v money_n to_o carry_v on_o so_o important_a a_o war_n for_o upon_o a_o proposal_n make_v at_o a_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n about_o raise_v a_o subsidy_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o their_o former_a war_n with_o france_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n they_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n even_o to_o act_v defensive_o that_o their_o business_n be_v rather_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o than_o to_o invade_v another_o dominion_n that_o how_o just_o soever_o the_o war_n may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o last_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n no_o consideration_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n though_o william_n â—berti_n william_n william_n filius_fw-la â—berti_n fitzosbert_n a_o man_n general_o belove_v both_o by_o duke_n and_o people_n promote_v it_o with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o engage_v to_o build_v 40_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n find_v himself_o disappoint_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n tries_z other_o method_n and_o send_v for_o the_o wealthy_a of_o they_o one_o by_o one_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o desire_n that_o each_o will_v contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o war_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o assist_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o promise_v large_o and_o a_o account_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o contribution_n a_o sum_n beyond_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v be_v raise_v almost_o in_o a_o instant_n after_o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o dispatch_v he_o solicit_v his_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o aid_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n poictou_n mayne_n and_o boulogne_n with_o this_o encouragement_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o share_n of_o land_n in_o england_n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o promise_n that_o in_o case_n he_o contribute_v his_o assistance_n he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o hold_v england_n under_o he_o but_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n that_o the_o neighbour_a norman_a who_o already_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o value_v they_o shall_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n as_o prince_n be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n philip_n be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v the_o design_n that_o he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o invade_v of_o england_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o off_o his_o resolution_n wherein_o he_o be_v now_o confirm_v and_o justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n alexander_n this_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n and_o he_o approve_v the_o cause_n send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o empire_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o upon_o this_o he_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o get_v together_o a_o vast_a fleet_n to_o s._n valeric_n a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lay_v windbound_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n he_o spare_v neither_o prayer_n nor_o offering_n to_o s._n valeric_a the_o saint_n of_o that_o place_n harold_n after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n watch_v his_o come_n have_v resolve_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n lay_v up_o his_o ship_n and_o leave_v the_o seacoast_n partly_o because_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o william_n have_v no_o design_n upon_o england_n that_o year_n which_o he_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o at_o that_o time_n of_o year_n put_v to_o sea_n will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o the_o aequinox_n be_v just_a at_o hand_n while_o he_o be_v settle_v these_o matter_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o unexpected_a invasion_n put_v he_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o get_v his_o army_n together_o for_o harold_n surname_v durus_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n prey_v upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v draw_v over_o by_o tosto_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o enter_v the_o river_n tine_n with_o about_o 500_o rover_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o tosto_n after_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v make_v havoc_n of_o those_o part_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n come_v into_o humber_n where_o they_o plunder_v all_o round_n they_o with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o stop_v their_o progress_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n two_o earl_n attack_v they_o with_o a_o confuse_a undisciplined_a army_n which_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o norwegian_n run_v away_o a_o good_a many_o among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o earl_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v off_o but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o norwegian_n without_o more_o ado_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n but_o upon_o hostage_n give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o place_n be_v surrender_v not_o long_o after_o harold_n have_v get_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o body_n march_v towards_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o norwegian_n who_o have_v encamp_v in_o a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n behind_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o left_a by_o the_o river_n humber_n where_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o right_n and_o front_n by_o the_o river_n derwent_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o harold_n attack_v they_o very_o vigorous_o and_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v at_o a_o york_n a_o a_o stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n derwent_n where_o it_o be_v say_v one_o single_a norwegian_a bear_v up_o for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a next_o the_o battle_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a for_o a_o while_n at_o last_o on_o the_o norwegian_n side_n the_o rank_n be_v break_v and_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n with_o tosto_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o booty_n which_o harold_n get_v by_o this_o victory_n be_v very_o considerable_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o every_o ship_n of_o that_o large_a fleet_n except_o twenty_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o give_v paul_n earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o olavus_n son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v to_o carry_v off_o their_o wound_a first_o taking_z a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o again_o disturb_v england_n harold_n be_v exceed_o hearten_v with_o the_o victory_n and_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o norman_n though_o his_o own_o subject_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o for_o not_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n among_o the_o soldier_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n the_o norman_a get_v a_o favourable_a wind_n he_o set_v sail_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o have_v a_o gentle_a gale_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n he_o find_v the_o coast_n clear_a and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o encouragement_n for_o run_v away_o fire_v the_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o for_o retreat_n he_o go_v forward_o
as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a lady_n lampido_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v a_o king_n daughter_n a_o king_n wife_n and_o a_o king_n mother_n that_o be_v daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n of_o henry_n 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o mother_n to_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o a_o distich_n inscribe_v upon_o her_o tomb_n in_o my_o judgement_n ingenious_a enough_o magna_fw-la ortu_fw-la majorque_fw-la viro_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la great_a bear_v match_a great_a great_a bring_v to_o bed_n here_o henry_n daughter_n wife_n and_o mother_n be_v lay_v and_o she_o may_v well_o be_v count_v great_a and_o most_o happy_a in_o her_o issue_n 18._o de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curial_n l._n 6._o c._n 18._o for_o henry_n 2._o 2._o henry_n 2._o her_o son_n as_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v observe_v be_v the_o best_a king_n of_o britain_n the_o most_o fortunate_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n as_o his_o excellent_a virtue_n above_o all_o other_o how_o valiant_a how_o magnificent_a how_o wise_a and_o modest_a he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v from_o his_o very_a infancy_n envy_v itself_o can_v neither_o conceal_v nor_o dissemble_v since_o his_o action_n be_v still_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n and_o conspicuous_a since_o he_o have_v extend_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o power_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o march_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n concern_v the_o same_o prince_n henry_n 2._o the_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o britain_n thunder_v it_o about_o garumna_n and_o besiege_v tholouse_n with_o success_n do_v not_o only_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o provence_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o alps_n but_o also_o by_o demolish_n their_o stronghold_n and_o subdue_a the_o people_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o tremble_v as_o if_o he_o threaten_v a_o universal_a conquest_n i_o will_v add_v far_o if_o you_o please_v a_o word_n or_o two_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n unto_o the_o western_a bound_n and_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n this_o our_o alexander_n of_o the_o west_n have_v stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o nature_n in_o these_o part_n have_v enlarge_v the_o land_n so_o far_o have_v he_o extend_v his_o victory_n if_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v seek_v for_o soon_o will_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n fail_v than_o they_o end_v for_o where_o there_o be_v valour_n and_o resolution_n land_n may_v possible_o be_v want_v but_o victory_n can_v never_o fail_v matter_n for_o triumph_n may_v be_v want_v but_o triumph_v themselves_o never_o how_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o glory_n title_n and_o triumph_n be_v ireland_n with_o how_o great_a and_o stupendous_a a_o courage_n do_v he_o pierce_v through_o the_o very_a secret_a and_o occult_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o take_v here_o a_o old_a verse_n upon_o his_o death_n which_o full_o express_v in_o short_a both_o all_o this_o and_o also_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n 1_o mira_n cano_fw-la sol_fw-la occubuit_fw-la nox_fw-la nulla_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la strange_a the_o sun_n set_v and_o yet_o no_o night_n ensue_v 1._o rich._n 1._o for_o richard_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v night_n upon_o this_o our_o nation_n that_o by_o his_o victory_n in_o cyprus_n and_o syria_n he_o enlighten_v it_o with_o bright_a beam_n of_o glory_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n let_v we_o now_o return_v from_o person_n to_o place_n this_o monastery_n wherein_o king_n hen._n 1._o lie_v inter_v be_v now_o convert_v house_n convert_v this_o with_o the_o stable_n be_v probable_o demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o very_a indifferent_a house_n into_o a_o royal_a seat_n adjoin_v to_o which_o stand_v a_o very_a fine_a stable_n store_v with_o noble_a horse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o concern_v this_o place_n take_v these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n describe_v the_o thames_n run_v by_o it_o hinc_fw-la videt_fw-la exiguum_fw-la chawsey_n properatque_fw-la videre_fw-la redingum_fw-la nitidum_fw-la texendis_fw-la nobile_fw-la pannis_fw-la hoc_fw-la docet_fw-la aelfredi_n nostri_fw-la victricia_fw-la signa_fw-la begscegi_fw-la caedem_fw-la calcata_fw-la cadavera_fw-la dani_n utque_fw-la superfuso_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la sanguine_fw-la campi_fw-la principis_fw-la hic_fw-la zephyro_fw-la cauroque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la orti_fw-la cornipedes_fw-la crebris_fw-la implent_fw-la hinnitibus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la gyros_fw-la ducunt_fw-la gressus_fw-la glomerantque_fw-la superbos_fw-la dum_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la martis_n servire_fw-la lupatis_fw-la haeccine_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la heu_fw-la dira_fw-la piacula_fw-la primum_fw-la neustrius_fw-la henricus_fw-la situs_fw-la hic_fw-la inglorius_fw-la urna_fw-la nunc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ejectus_fw-la tumulum_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la quaerit_fw-la frustra_fw-la nam_fw-la regi_fw-la tenues_fw-la invidit_fw-la arenas_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la regum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la thence_o little_a chawsey_n see_v and_o hasten_v on_o to_o read_v fame_v for_o cloth_n a_o handsome_a town_n here_o aelfred_n troop_n their_o happy_a valour_n show_v on_o slaughter_a begsceg_n and_o his_o pagan_n tread_v and_o drown_v the_o meadow_n in_o a_o purple_a flood_n here_o too_o in_o state_n the_o royal_a courser_n stand_v proud_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o our_o mars_n hand_n full_o stretch_v for_o race_n they_o take_v their_o eager_a round_n and_o neigh_v fill_v the_o air_n and_o trample_v shake_v the_o ground_n but_o where_o poor_a banish_a virtue_n be_v thou_o go_v here_o henry_n lie_v without_o a_o single_a stone_n equal_v alas_o with_o common_a dead_a too_o soon_o so_o fatal_a avarice_n to_o king_n appear_v it_o spare_v their_o crown_n more_o than_o their_o sepulcher_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o read_v among_o fine_a green_a meadow_n the_o kenet_n join_v the_o thames_n which_o by_o the_o conflux_n be_v much_o enlarge_v spread_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n run_v by_o sunning_n sunning_n sunning_n a_o little_a village_n that_o one_o will_v wonder_v shall_v ever_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o eight_o bishop_n who_o have_v this_o county_n and_o wiltshire_n for_o their_o diocese_n yet_o our_o history_n report_v as_o much_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o translate_v by_o herman_n to_o sherburn_n and_o at_o last_o to_o salisbury_n to_o which_o bishopric_n this_o place_n still_o belong_v thames_n belong_v hereby_o fall_v ladden_n a_o small_a water_n into_o the_o thames_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v laurence_n waltham_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a fort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o abergevenny_n up_o and_o next_o to_o it_o billingsbere_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n issue_v from_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n thence_o the_o thames_n pass_v by_o bistleham_n contract_v now_o into_o bisham_n bisham_n bisham_n at_o first_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n then_o of_o the_o montacute_v lancaster_n montacute_v and_o among_o they_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n of_o this_o family_n found_v a_o priory_n wherein_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v certes_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n grandison_n be_v bury_v there_o and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v specify_v that_o her_o father_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n cousin-german_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o build_v a_o little_a monastery_n here_o afterward_o of_o that_o noble_a knight_n sir_n edw._n hobey_n hobey_n sir_n edwâ—_n hobey_n a_o person_n to_o who_o i_o owe_v a_o particular_a respect_n and_o who_o more_o than_o ordinary_a obligation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o thought_n that_o i_o can_v never_o possible_o forget_v they_o the_o thames_n now_o bid_v adieu_n to_o bisham_n fetch_v a_o compass_n to_o a_o little_a town_n call_v in_o former_a age_n southealington_n maidenhith_n southealington_n afterward_o maidenhith_n now_o maidenhead_n maidenhead_n maidenhead_n 〈…〉_o maidenhead_n a_o 〈◊〉_d cap_n 〈…〉_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o british_n maiden_n head_n one_o of_o those_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o as_o they_o return_v home_o from_o rome_n with_o ursula_n their_o leader_n suffer_v martyrdom_n near_o cologne_n in_o germany_n from_o that_o scourge_n of_o god_n attila_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n for_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o our_o great_a grandfather_n time_n there_o be_v a_o ferry_n in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o at_o babhams_n end_n but_o after_o
first_o infest_a our_o sea_n the_o band_n of_o exploratores_fw-la under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v their_o station_n but_o it_o be_v now_o choke_v up_o with_o heap_n of_o sand_n drive_v together_o for_o both_o the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v still_o remain_v entire_a as_o also_o some_o near_a adjacent_a cottage_n call_v portslade_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o port_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n persuade_v that_o this_o be_v ederington_n a_o little_a village_n which_o the_o say_a aelfred_n grant_v to_o his_o young_a son_n to_o say_v nothing_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v land_n here_o the_o shore_n be_v so_o open_a and_o plain_a and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n our_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o wait_v chief_o here_o for_o the_o french_a galley_n while_o they_o hover_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o sudden_o set_v one_o or_o two_o cottage_n on_o fire_n at_o brighthelmsted_n which_o our_o ancestor_n term_v brightealmes-tun_n the_o very_a next_o station_n to_o it_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o a_o certain_a anonymous_a river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o st._n leonard_n forest_n near_o slaugham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o covert_n who_o in_o k._n hen._n 3.'s_n time_n flourish_v in_o this_o quarter_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n canterbury_n knighthood_n thence_o by_o cuckfeild_n to_o linfeld_n where_o in_o former_a age_n be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n and_o so_o by_o malling_n sometime_o a_o manor_n appertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n stand_v lewes_n lâ—wes_n lâ—wes_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n take_v its_o name_n perhaps_o from_o pasture_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lesÆ¿a_n for_o largeness_n and_o populousness_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n place_n county_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o rise_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v there_o be_v no_o apparent_a token_n southward_o it_o have_v under_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a suburb_n call_v southove_a another_o westward_a and_o beyond_o the_o river_n a_o three_o eastward_o call_v cliff_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o chalky_a cliff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a government_n when_o k._n athelstan_n make_v a_o law_n that_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v coin_v but_o in_o good_a town_n he_o appoint_v two_o minter_n or_o coiner_n for_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n it_o pay_v six_o pound_n and_o four_o shilling_n mesdayâ—â—k_n shilling_n d._n gâ—blo_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d tâ—hâ—â—o_o d_o mesdayâ—â—k_n for_o tax_n and_o toll_n the_o king_n have_v there_o 127_o burgess_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o sea_n without_o they_o that_o of_o all_o of_o they_o whosesoever_o the_o land_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v collect_v 20_o shilling_n and_o those_o have_v it_o that_o keep_v the_o armour_n in_o the_o ship_n whoso_o sell_v a_o horse_n within_o the_o borough_n give_v the_o provost_n one_o penny_n and_o the_o buyer_n give_v another_o for_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n a_o half_a penny_n for_o a_o man_n four_o penny_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o rape_n he_o buy_v he_o that_o shed_v blood_n etc._n eâ—endat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pay_v 7_o shilling_n he_o that_o commit_v adultery_n or_o a_o rape_n 8_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o much_o the_o king_n have_v the_o adulterer_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o woman_n when_o the_o money_n be_v new_o make_v every_o mintmaster_n give_v 20_o shilling_n of_o all_o these_o payment_n two_o part_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n william_n de_fw-fr warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o he_o dedicate_v a_o priory_n to_o st._n pancrase_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o cluniack_a monk_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o holiness_n religion_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n in_o burgundy_n i_o cite_v this_o out_o of_o the_o original_a instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n whilst_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o turn_v in_o and_o lodge_v there_o but_o this_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n yet_o there_o be_v 6_o church_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n among_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o stand_v beneath_o it_o a_o little_a one_o quite_o desolate_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bramble_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v in_o arch_a work_n certain_a rude_a verse_n in_o a_o obsolete_a character_n which_o imply_v that_o one_o magnus_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o dane_n embrace_v a_o solitary_a life_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o here_o take_v the_o verse_n themselves_o though_o imperfect_a and_o gape_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o the_o yawn_a joint_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o perhaps_o be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o clauditur_fw-la hic_fw-la mile_n danorum_fw-la regius_fw-la proles_fw-la magnus_fw-la nomen_fw-la ei_fw-la magnae_fw-la nota_fw-la progeniei_fw-la deponens_fw-la magnum_fw-la prudentior_fw-la induit_fw-la agnum_fw-la praepete_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la fit_a parvulus_fw-la anachorita_n here_o lie_v a_o knight_n of_o denmark_n royal_a blood_n magnus_n his_o name_n whence_o his_o great_a race_n be_v show_v resigning_n all_o his_o grandeur_n he_o become_v hermit_n from_o soldier_n and_o from_o wolf_n a_o lamb_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n upon_o aethelstan_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_v but_o in_o town_n only_o he_o order_v there_o shall_v be_v two_o minter_n here_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o become_v famous_a for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n between_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o the_o baron_n lewes_n 1263._o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n in_o which_o the_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o party_n for_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n break_v through_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n troop_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o victory_n the_o 1350._o the_o vid._n matth._n paris_n pag._n 1350._o baron_n rally_v their_o force_n give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n and_o so_o rout_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o to_o deliver_v his_o son_n prince_n edward_n with_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n detriment_n hand_n from_o lewis_n the_o river_n as_o it_o descend_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o bottom_n can_v contain_v it_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o large_a mere_a and_o be_v feed_v more_o full_a with_o a_o brooket_n fall_v from_o laughton_n a_o seat_n of_o pelham_n a_o family_n of_o especial_a respect_n by_o gline_n that_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o vale_n the_o habitation_n of_o morley_n who_o antiquity_n the_o name_n do_v testify_v and_o afterward_o albeit_o it_o gather_v itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n f_o thence_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o large_a lake_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n hard_a by_o furl_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o st._n clare_n have_v since_o be_v famous_a to_o cuckmer_n pevensey_n cuckmer_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy_a point_n and_o beau_n cliff_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south-coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n a_o pretty_a good_a haven_n then_o have_v pass_v the_o promontory_n call_v from_o the_o beach_n beachy_a the_o next_o that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n be_v pâ—veâ—sey_n pevensey_n pevensey_n ancient_o peâ—sensea_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v pevensel_n 1158._o forentius_fw-la wigorn_n p._n 452._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n 1158._o but_o common_o pemsey_n a_o castle_n in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o
present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o flight_n the_o norman_a proud_a and_o haughty_a with_o this_o victory_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o battle_n battle_n battle_n erect_v a_o abbey_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n martin_n which_o he_o call_v ‖_o battel-abbey_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o harold_n after_o many_o wound_n die_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o the_o norman_a victory_n age_n victory_n and_o therein_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n and_o royal_a robe_n which_o he_o wear_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n these_o the_o monk_n keep_v until_o their_o suppression_n as_o also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o norman_n gentry_n which_o enter_v with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o so_o corrupt_o in_o late_a time_n that_o they_o insert_v therein_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o benefactor_n and_o whosoever_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n have_v advance_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n about_o this_o abbey_n there_o grow_v up_o afterward_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o private_a history_n as_o the_o abbey_n increase_v there_o be_v build_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o 115_o house_n of_o which_o the_o town_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o french_a call_v sanguelac_a from_o the_o blood_n there_o shed_v which_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o look_v red_a whereupon_o guilielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n write_v but_o with_o little_a of_o truth_n the_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o their_o country_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v wet_v with_o a_o small_a shower_n sweat_v out_o real_a blood_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fresh_a as_o if_o the_o very_a evidence_n thereof_o do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n do_v still_o cry_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o king_n william_n grant_v many_o and_o great_a privilege_n to_o this_o abbey_n and_o among_o other_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o thief_n or_o murderer_n or_o person_n guilty_a of_o any_o other_o crime_n fly_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o come_v to_o this_o church_n let_v he_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o be_v free_o dismiss_v be_v it_o lawful_a also_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o gallow_n any_o thief_n or_o robber_n wheresoever_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v by_o at_o the_o execution_n henry_n 1._o sunâ—â—y_n a_o mark_n on_o sunâ—â—y_n likewise_o to_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o charter_n institute_v a_o market_n to_o be_v there_o keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n free_a from_o all_o toll_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o but_o anthony_n viscount_n montague_n who_o not_o long_o since_o build_v a_o fine_a house_n there_o obtain_v of_o late_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o market_n change_v to_o another_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o those_o more_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a crime_n they_o be_v here_o and_o every_o where_o else_o quite_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v once_o remove_v outragiousness_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n grow_v still_o to_o a_o great_a head_n and_o that_o hope_v of_o impunity_n be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o ill_a do_v neither_o here_o nor_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n see_v i_o any_o thing_n worth_n relate_v ashburnham_n ashburnham_n but_o only_o esuburnham_n that_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n g_o hastings_z hastings_n hastings_n before_o speak_v of_o call_v in_o saxon_a hastinga-ceast_a lie_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o shore_n some_o there_o be_v that_o ridiculous_o derive_v it_o from_o haste_n in_o our_o tongue_n because_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v at_z hastings_z william_n the_o conqueror_n hasty_o set_v up_o a_o fortress_n of_o timber_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n a_o name_n william_n the_o norman_a speak_v of_o this_o haste_v in_o henry_n huntingd._n hist_o 7._o f._n 211._o a_o from_o haste_v a_o danish_a pirate_n who_o where_o he_o land_v with_o design_n to_o ravage_v and_o raise_v booty_n build_v sometime_o little_a fortress_n as_o we_o read_v in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la of_o beamflote-castle_n build_v by_o he_o in_o essex_n and_o other_o at_o apledor_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n time_n kent_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o the_o old_a town_n of_o hastings_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o which_o stand_v now_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v couch_v between_o a_o high_a cliff_n seaward_n and_o as_o high_a a_o hill_n landward_o have_v two_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o n._n to_o s_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parish_n church_n the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v feed_v but_o with_o a_o poor_a small_a rill_n be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o over-commanded_n it_o now_o there_o be_v only_a ruin_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n light-house_n to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n time_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n athelstan_n be_v a_o mint_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-ports_a cinque-ports_a which_o with_o its_o member_n winchelsea_n rye_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o find_v 21_o ship_n for_o war_n at_o sea_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v in_o what_o form_n both_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o those_o most_o ample_a immunity_n they_o enjoy_v here_o take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n wherein_o this_o be_v ancient_o record_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n hastings_z with_o its_o member_n ought_v to_o find_v 21_o ship_n at_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n 21_o man_n able_a fit_o qualify_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o furnish_v for_o the_o king_n service_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o summons_n be_v make_v thereof_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n 40_o day_n before_o and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a ship_n and_o man_n therein_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n whereunto_o they_o be_v summon_v they_o shall_v abide_v there_o in_o the_o king_n service_n for_o 15_o day_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v further_o need_v of_o their_o service_n after_o the_o 15_o day_n aforesaid_a or_o will_v have_v they_o stay_v there_o any_o long_o those_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n therein_o while_o they_o remain_v there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v the_o master_n of_o each_o ship_n shall_v have_v sixpence_n a_o day_n and_o the_o constable_n sixpence_n a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n three_o penny_n a_o day_n thence_o day_n thus_o hastings_n flourish_v long_o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o crain_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n q._n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n ewe_n â—â—mites_n cleanse_v â—go_fw-la de_fw-la â—gi_fw-la earl_n 〈◊〉_d ewe_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o a_o natural_a son_n of_o richard_n 1_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o henry_n 3'_v time_n when_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n marry_v alice_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o noble_a estate_n in_o england_n because_o as_o the_o lawyer_n than_o deliver_v it_o they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v allegiance_n rely_v allegiance_n when_o k._n henry_n
3_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_z peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n 4._o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v furthermore_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a great_a gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n surname_v the_o hastings_n one_o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n by_o this_o tenure_n 1._o â—â—uisitio_fw-la 5._o â—w_v 1._o that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oar_n whenever_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v the_o sea_n so_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n 4._o bestow_v it_o with_o certain_a royalty_n upon_o william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—illiam_fw-la â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n who_o be_v commend_v by_o cominaeus_n for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n from_o lewis_n xi_o the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasury_n but_o this_o man_n by_o fall_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n quite_o overwhelm_v himself_o for_o whilst_o he_o deliver_v his_o mind_n too_o free_o in_o a_o cabinet-council_n with_o the_o usurper_n richard_n 3._o he_o be_v unexpected_o hurry_v away_o and_o without_o trial_n behead_v immediate_o heir_n immediate_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o a_o honourable_a burial_n in_o s._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n leave_v issue_n edward_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—_o h._n 6._o â—on_v hoo_n â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o ennoble_v tho._n ho_o a_o worthy_a person_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o geoffrey_n bollen_a from_o who_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n copeley_n john_n carew_n and_o john_n devenish_n thence_o the_o shore_n retire_v backward_o and_o be_v hollow_v inward_o be_v full_a of_o many_o wind_n and_o creek_n within_o which_o stand_v winchelsea_n winchelsea_n winchelsea_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 1._o when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o saxon_a wincelsea_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o at_o which_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n of_o kent_n be_v much_o alter_v it_o be_v situation_n i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tho._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlook_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o port_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o downright_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o on_o their_o hand_n than_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideways_o it_o wind_n with_o crooked_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o mud_n after_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n but_o scarce_o begin_v to_o flourish_v till_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v shrink_v back_o from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a fade_a and_o fall_v to_o decay_v chargeable_a decay_v and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n 8._o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_a h_o by_o which_o accident_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v neighbour_n rye_n rye_n rye_n begin_v to_o flourish_v or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n and_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n do_v sufficient_o show_v but_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsea_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v recess_n it_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o winchelsea_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n 3._o wall_a it_o about_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o ocean_n to_o make_v a_o rich_a amends_o for_o the_o injury_n it_o have_v do_v swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tempest_n and_o break_v so_o violent_o in_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n which_o another_o tempest_n likewise_o in_o our_o age_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v great_o re-flourished_a with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o to_o normandy_n sea-fish_n normandy_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inhear_v into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n but_o as_o to_o its_o name_n whether_o it_o take_v it_o from_o rive_n a_o norman_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v yet_o since_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_fw-la and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o thence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v the_o rather_o this_o way_n and_o shall_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o french_a use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o shore_n as_o pliny_n do_v ripa_n crown_n ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o k._n henry_n 3._o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o sight_n with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o have_v its_o influx_n which_o spring_v at_o ritheramfeld_n rother_n river_n rother_n for_o so_o the_o old_a english_a call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o call_v rotherfeld_v run_v by_o burgwash_n former_o burghersh_n burghersh_n lord_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v find_v by_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n and_o the_o war_n in_o aquitain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o undaunted_a valour_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n as_o also_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n no_o way_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n and_o honour_n but_o leave_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n descend_v leicester_n descend_v call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertsbridge_n and_o