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prince_n france_n king_n lewis_n 4,345 5 10.0612 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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riches_n riches_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n from_o thence_o when_o he_o have_v all_o be_v great_a than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n except_v but_o at_o present_a the_o charge_n of_o keep_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o revenue_n the_o strength_n strength_n strength_n of_o these_o part_n be_v very_o great_a but_o it_o be_v best_a and_o strong_a place_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v those_o they_o have_v still_o without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o the_o english_a dutch_a or_o brandenburgher_n the_o traffic_n traffic_n traffic_n in_o flanders_n have_v be_v always_o very_o great_a but_o now_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o late_a year_n it_o chief_o consist_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n as_o rich_a tapestry_n fine_a camlet_n serge_n colour_a say_v mock_v velvet_n great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a linen_n damask_n cambric_n taffeta_n point_n lace_n and_o stripe_v stuff_n for_o bed_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o many_o country_n all_o sort_n of_o ribbon_n bastard_n satin_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v at_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la ghent_n brussels_n ypres_n lille_n bruges_n mechlin_n valenciennes_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n consist_v of_o fleming_n walloon_n spaniard_n with_o some_o intermixture_n of_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a especial_o at_o present_a the_o religion_n religion_n religion_n among_o they_o be_v various_a according_a to_o their_o several_a nation_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v only_o public_o allow_v and_o the_o protestant_n tolerate_v out_o of_o policy_n by_o the_o spaniard_n only_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o those_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o protestant_n be_v only_o public_o exercise_v and_o the_o popish_a suffer_v in_o private_a the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v all_o roman_n catholic_n the_o language_n language_n language_n most_o general_o use_v in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o walloon_n and_o flemish_a the_o walloon_n be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a speak_v in_o artois_n hainault_n namur_n luxemburg_n french-flanders_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a speak_v in_o the_o marquisate_n mechlin_n part_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o spanish_a be_v also_o much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n and_o the_o french_a among_o the_o better_a sort_n the_o german_a have_v be_v late_o introduce_v there_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o principal_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o maes_n or_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v or_o escaut_n 1._o the_o maes_n lat._n mosa_n have_v its_o source_n in_o france_n near_o mount_n de_fw-fr vauge_fw-mi in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o langre_n in_o champagne_n pass_v through_o charlemont_n bouvines_n dinant_n namur_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n sambre_n liege_n maestricht_n venlo_n grave_a and_o dort_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o wahal_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n near_o hervoerden_n where_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o merwe_v and_o have_v form_v a_o island_n call_v ysselmonde_n near_o dordrecht_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n 2._o the_o scheld_v have_v its_o source_n in_o picardy_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o town_n of_o cambray_n valenciennes_n tournay_n ghent_n and_o antwerp_n and_o embrace_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n big_a with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n lys_n lieve_n dendre_n and_o rupel_n in_o these_o province_n be_v two_o archbishopric_n 2._o archbishopric_n 2._o viz._n cambray_n and_o mechlin_n and_o eleven_o bishopric_n 11._o bishopric_n 11._o viz._n antwerp_n boisleduc_n bruges_n ghent_n ruremond_n and_o ypres_n under_o mechlin_n namur_n arras_n st._n omers_n and_o tourney_v under_o cambray_n and_o liege_n under_o cologne_n in_o germany_n here_o be_v also_o 155_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n 155._o town_n 155._o beside_o those_o in_o cambray_n and_o part_n of_o gelderland_n city_n chief_a city_n and_o 6867_o village_n 6867._o village_n 6867._o beside_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o noble_a man_n house_n which_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v antwerp_n but_o brussel_n be_v now_o adays_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o french_a be_v mons_fw-la of_o the_o hollander_n boisledue_n or_o maestricht_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n liege_n the_o government_n government_n government_n of_o this_o country_n belong_v by_o right_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o at_o present_a they_o have_v only_o the_o marquisate_n mechlin_n spanish_a spanish_a about_o 3_o quarter_n of_o brabant_n nigh_o half_a of_o limburg_n and_o flanders_n a_o quarter_n of_o hainault_n with_o some_o of_o gelderland_n the_o french_a have_v artois_n cambray_n luxemburg_n namur_n three_o quarter_n of_o hainault_n french_a french_a nigh_o half_a of_o flanders_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o hollander_n have_v above_o half_a of_o limburg_n dutch._n dutch._n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o brabant_n a_o six_o part_n of_o flanders_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n have_v above_o half_a of_o that_o province_n flanders_n comprehend_v the_o cambresis_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n division_n division_n and_o part_n of_o gelderland_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n ghent_n bish_n 2._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n brussel_n capital_a 3._o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n antwerp_n bish_n 4._o the_o lordship_n of_o mechlin_n mechlin_n archbp._n 5._o part_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n gelder_n 6._o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n limburg_n 7._o the_o country_n of_o liege_n liege_n bish_n 8._o the_o county_n of_o namur_n namur_n bish_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n luxemburg_n 10._o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n mons_fw-la 11._o the_o cambresis_n cambray_n archbp._n 12._o the_o county_n of_o artois_n arras_n bish_n article_n i._o of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n proper_o so_o call_v comitatus_fw-la flandriae_n flanders_n be_v the_o first_o county_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o noble_a in_o all_o christendom_n some_o derive_v its_o name_n name_n name_n from_o flandrina_n wife_n to_o lideric_n ii_o prince_n of_o buc_n and_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n who_o govern_v it_o under_o charlemaigne_n and_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a other_o fetch_v it_o from_o flambert_n nephew_n to_o clodion_a king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v blesinda_n daughter_n to_o gol●uerus_n king_n of_o the_o ruthinians_n drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n this_o province_n border_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o scheld_v bound_n bound_n call_v the_o hont_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o zealand_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n and_o part_n of_o artois_n on_o the_o south_n artois_n and_o hainault_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o hainault_n and_o brabant_n it_o be_v extend_v south_n and_o north_n about_o 66_o mile_n extent_n extent_n and_o near_o as_o much_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o rich_a country_n quality_n quality_n most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n afford_v kine_n and_o warlike_a horse_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 28_o or_o 30_o wall_v town_n to_n to_n and_o some_o other_o of_o no_o small_a consideration_n 1154_o village_n village_n village_n 48_o abbey_n abbey_n abbey_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o priory_n priory_n priory_n college_n college_n college_n and_o monastery_n monastery_n monastery_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o populous_a that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o follow_v philip_n ii_o in_o flanders_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o one_o city_n it_o have_v five_o viscounty_n viz._n ghent_n viscount_n viscount_n ypres_n furne_z wynoxberg_n and_o haerlbeck_n 3._o principality_n principality_n principality_n viz._n steenhuyse_n gaure_n and_o epinoy_n port_n port_n 4._o famous_a seaport_n viz._n dunkirk_n newport_n ostend_n and_o sluys_n and_o 31_o chatteleny_n or_o castelanship_n this_o province_n be_v heretofore_o govern_v by_o earl_n which_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n history_n history_n as_o do_v also_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o that_o flanders_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o by_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n malatin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o
that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abstain_v from_o cough_n he_o desire_v one_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o fear_v his_o cough_n shall_v discover_v the_o enterprise_n ever_o since_o this_o surprise_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n here_o to_o search_v all_o lade_a boat_n by_o stab_v they_o with_o a_o spit_n the_o hollander_n keep_v breda_n until_o 1625._o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n general_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o spain_n besiege_v it_o aug._n 27._o 1625._o and_o take_v it_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1625._o this_o loss_n afflict_v the_o hollander_n extreme_o but_o they_o retake_v it_o in_o 1637._o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o breda_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n at_o each_o angle_n there_o be_v a_o gate_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o the_o curtain_n be_v flank_v with_o thirteen_o bastion_n beside_o several_a cavalier_n all_o mount_v with_o cannon_n breda_n however_o be_v not_o very_o well_o build_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fair_a street_n in_o it_o the_o townhouse_n and_o some_o other_o place_n indifferent_a it_o be_v in_o a_o marshy_a ground_n and_o often_o overflow_v its_o field_n be_v plentiful_a in_o pasture_n water_v by_o the_o river_n of_o aade_n and_o mereck_n which_o be_v join_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o form_v divers_a channel_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v late_o embellish_v and_o the_o fortification_n repair_v and_o new_a one_o make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n william_n iii_o of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o the_o city_n and_o barony_n belong_v so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v a_o large_a regular_a city_n and_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n think_v impregnable_a beside_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v all_o support_v by_o very_o strong_a brick_n arch_n and_o raise_v above_o the_o house_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o outwork_n surround_v with_o double_a broad_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n breda_n be_v 27_o miles_n n._n e._n of_o antwerp_n 20_o w._n of_o boisleduc_n and_o 52_o s._n of_o amsterdam_n long._n 23_o d._n 57_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 38_o m._n iii_o bergenopzoom_a bergenopzoom_a that_o be_v mountain_n upon_o the_o zoom_n lat._n bergae_n ad_fw-la zomam_fw-la berga_n or_o mons_fw-la supra_fw-la zomam_fw-la and_o berci_n zoma_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n partly_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n zoom_n and_o partly_o upon_o a_o little_a mountain_n the_o church_n of_o st._n gertruda_n be_v convert_v there_o into_o a_o collegial_a church_n about_o 1442._o bergenopzoom_a have_v have_v particular_a lord_n ever_o since_o 1212._o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o be_v at_o tournay_n in_o 1528._o or_o according_a to_o other_o in_o 1533._o erect_v it_o into_o a_o marquisate_n since_o that_o time_n the_o hollander_n get_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bergues_n who_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n have_v send_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o die_v 1567._o they_o have_v fortify_v this_o place_n well_o and_o regular_o with_o a_o channel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n defend_v by_o divers_a fort_n the_o building_n of_o the_o town_n be_v fair_a and_o handsome_a and_o its_o three_o market-place_n large_a and_o capacious_a among_o the_o edifice_n the_o church_n of_o st._n lambert_n and_o the_o marquis_n palace_n deserve_v observation_n the_o commandant_n of_o requesens_n be_v defeat_v in_o 1574._o near_o this_o city_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n besiege_v in_o vain_a an._n 1588._o and_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o 1622._o it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n n._n of_o antwerp_n and_o 18_o w._n of_o breda_n long._n 23_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 32_o m._n iv_o grave_n grave_a lat._n gravia_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mouse_n who_o water_n fill_v the_o large_a moat_n which_o environ_v seven_o large_a bulwark_n with_o their_o halfmoon_n john_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o 1323._o give_v it_o to_o otho_n prince_n of_o cuick_n and_o heverle_n who_o restore_v it_o in_o 1328._o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o holland_n who_o both_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cuickland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fertility_n and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n only_o about_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o torrent_n of_o french_a victory_n sweep_v it_o away_o into_o the_o power_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1677._o mounseur_fw-fr chamilli_n governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o king_n after_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n besiege_v by_o mr._n rabenhauft_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o marshy_a ground_n 18_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o boisleduc_n 72_o n._n e._n of_o brussels_n and_o 8_o s._n w._n of_o nimeguen_n long._n 24_o d._n 56_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m._n v._o ravestein_n ravestein_n stand_v upon_o the_o mouse_n a_o little_a below_o grave_a the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o ravestein_n where_o they_o have_v a_o good_a citadel_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n be_v oblige_v to_o demolish_v it_o by_o one_o of_o the_o article_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n be_v sovereign_a of_o ravestein_n but_o the_o hollander_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v 10_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o nimeguen_n long._n 24_o d._n 53_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m._n vi_o helmont_n helmont_n be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n aade_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o kemperland_n it_o lie_v 18_o mile_n s._n of_o grave_a and_o 60_o n._n e._n of_o brussels_n long._n 24_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 32_o m._n vii_o eyndenhove_v eyndenhove_v or_o eyndoven_n be_v a_o fine_a little_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o kemperland_n subject_n to_o the_o hollander_n ever_o since_o 1629._o it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n dommel_n 10_o mile_n w._n of_o helmont_n long._n 24_o d._n 38_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 30_o m._n viii_o maestricht_n maestricht_n lat._n obtricum_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la or_o trajectum_n superius_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o vtrecht_n call_v trajectum_n ad_fw-la rhenum_n or_o trajectum_n inferius_fw-la it_o stand_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o mouse_n which_o have_v here_o a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o consist_v of_o nine_o arch_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n have_v its_o name_n signify_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o maes_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n lie_v the_o wick_n which_o be_v a_o suburb_n to_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n heretofore_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o with_o that_o duchy_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o enjoy_v it_o till_o 1632._o when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a take_v it_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n in_o 1673._o the_o hollander_n endeavour_v the_o reduction_n of_o it_o in_o 1676._o but_o without_o success_n they_o recover_v it_o by_o the_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o the_o private_a house_n here_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a slate_n or_o ardoise_n otherwise_o not_o very_o beautiful_a the_o townhouse_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a structure_n seat_v in_o one_o of_o the_o piazza_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n and_o very_o well_o paint_v in_o the_o inside_n in_o another_o piazza_n be_v a_o fountain_n a_o row_n of_o tree_n and_o a_o great_a church_n this_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a though_o its_o wall_n be_v old_a the_o outwork_n be_v very_o considerable_a towards_o the_o s._n e._n lie_v a_o hill_n which_o arise_v gentle_o and_o overlook_v the_o town_n under_o this_o hill_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a quarry_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v the_o town_n from_o the_o disadvantage_n it_o may_v receive_v from_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v former_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o slight_v and_o they_o have_v cut_v a_o horn-work_n within_o musket-shot_a of_o it_o and_o the_o bastion_n answer_v to_o it_o be_v make_v very_o high_a to_o cover_v the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v wick_n very_o well_o fortify_v also_o and_o rather_o strong_a than_o maestricht_n into_o which_o they_o may_v retire_v if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n all_o about_o the_o wick_n the_o country_n be_v flat_a there_o be_v here_o many_o inhabitant_n about_o
he_o have_v frederick_n the_o vth._n who_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o 1619._o but_o dethrone_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n in_o 1620._o and_o his_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o elector_n he_o die_v at_o mentz_n in_o 1632._o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n viz._n charles_n robert_n and_o edward_n robert_n common_o call_v prince_n robert_n and_o well_o know_v in_o england_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o die_v without_o legitimate_a issue_n edward_n die_v a_o papist_n at_o paris_n in_o 1663._o leave_v three_o daughter_n by_o princess_n ann_n of_o mantua_n one_o of_o they_o viz._n anne_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n charles_n have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n in_o 1648._o and_o a_o eight_o electorate_v be_v create_v in_o his_o behalf_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n hand_n the_o elector_n charles_n marry_v charlotte_n daughter_n to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v charles_n and_o elizabeth_n charlotte_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o xivth_o of_o france_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electorate_v and_o in_o 1671._o marry_a wiellielmine_n ernestine_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n the_o iiid_n king_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v in_o 1685._o without_o issue_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n a_o popish_a prince_n in_o 1688._o and_o 1689._o the_o french_a enter_v his_o territory_n and_o lay_v most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v it_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o allodial_n claim_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a elector_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o viz._n the_o palatinate_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o dominion_n of_o several_a particular_a prince_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o palatinate_n proper_o so_o call_v where_o be_v heidelberg_n cap._n manheim_n frankendal_n openheim_n caub_n creutznach_n newstat_fw-mi keiserslautern_n bacharach_n simmeren_n earld_n ingelheim_n place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palatinate_n and_o subject_a to_o several_a prince_n spire_n imper._n bish_n worm_n imper._n bish_n philipsburg_n to_o the_o french_a darmstat_fw-mi landgraviat_fw-la deux-ponts_n duchy_n birkenfeld_n earld_n montroyal_a remarkable_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n i._o heidelberg_n heildelberg_n lat._n heilderberga_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o budoris_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v metropolis_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o neckar_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n but_o be_v grant_v to_o lewis_n count_n palatine_n in_o 1225._o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o robert_n count_n palatine_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o 1392._o and_o rupertus_n count_n palatine_n found_v a_o university_n here_o in_o 1346._o this_o town_n be_v large_a fair_a well_o build_v and_o well_o people_v and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o elector_n who_o have_v a_o noble_a magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n here_o till_o the_o french_a blow_v it_o up_o in_o the_o present_a war_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n with_o the_o dauphin_n in_o 1688._o the_o town-house_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v stately_a building_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o place_n be_v much_o esteem_v the_o castle_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a huge_a tun_n common_o call_v the_o tun_n of_o heilderberg_n the_o university_n have_v great_a privilege_n one_o of_o which_o be_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o without_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o infringement_n in_o the_o prince_n himself_o this_o university_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o many_o great_a man_n and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a library_n in_o europe_n which_o count_n tilly_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o 1622._o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o suffer_v extreme_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1688._o and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o burn_v and_o abandon_v in_o 1693._o heidelberg_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o french_a king_n troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n the_o city_n lay_v in_o ash_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a prince_n and_o princess_n inhumane_o destroy_v and_o their_o corpse_n expose_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n cruel_o butcher_v and_o the_o woman_n after_o protection_n brutish_o ravish_v part_v of_o the_o garrison_n fly_v to_o the_o castle_n capitulated_n a_o little_a while_n after_o heidersdorf_n the_o governor_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o hailbron_n be_v reprieve_v but_o degrade_v of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n lead_v about_o the_o imperial_a camp_n in_o a_o cart_n buffet_v in_o a_o disgraceful_a manner_n by_o the_o common_a hangman_n treat_v with_o the_o height_n of_o ignominy_n then_o banish_v and_o cudgel_v to_o death_n by_o the_o peasant_n after_o he_o be_v let_v go_v by_o the_o executioner_n heidelberg_n stand_v 13_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o spire_n 22_o s._n e._n of_o worm_n 18_o n._n e._n of_o philipsburg_n and_o 48_o almost_o s._n of_o francfort_n long._n 28_o d._n 27_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 17_o m._n ii_o manheim_n manheim_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neckar_n it_o be_v take_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xiiith_o century_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o handsome_o fortify_v by_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n it_o be_v take_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1689._o and_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v entire_o ruin_v it_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n almost_o n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n iii_o frankendal_n frankendal_n lat._n franchendalia_n formerly_z no_o more_o than_o a_o abbey_n afterward_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o belgian_n exile_v about_o 1574._o now_o a_o new_a city_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v scarce_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n by_o the_o pacification_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o the_o present_a war_n most_o cruel_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n vi_o oppenheim_n oppenheim_n lat._n oppenhemium_n a_o small_a city_n imperial_a and_o free_a until_o it_o be_v grant_v with_o its_o territory_n to_o rupert_n prince_n palatine_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o 1402._o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o rhine_n 11_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o mentz_n and_o 17_o n._n of_o worm_n the_o french_a put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o in_o 1688._o and_o have_v ruin_v it_o since_o v._o caub_n caub_n be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o gudenfelts_n on_o the_o rhine_n against_o which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o pfaltz_n whence_o some_o but_o false_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n title_n of_o pfaltzgrave_n derive_v vi_o creutznach_n creutznach_n be_v a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o small_a river_n nake_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n subject_a to_o the_o french_a since_o 1688._o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n almost_o s._n w._n of_o mentz_n vii_o newstat_fw-la newstat_fw-mi be_v a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n spirebach_n eight_o mile_n n._n of_o landau_n and_o 15_o almost_o w._n of_o spire_n and_o philipsburg_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a viii_o keiserslautern_a keiserslautern_a lat._n caesaropolis_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n lauter_n near_o the_o duchy_n of_o deuxponts_n the_o french_a call_v it_o caseloutre_v they_o take_v it_o in_o september_n 1688._o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o bouffler_n after_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v in_o two_o several_a storm_n it_o stand_v 28_o mile_n almost_o s._n w._n of_o worm_n 32_o w._n of_o spire_n and_o 40_o almost_o s._n of_o mentz_n ix_o bacharach_n bacharach_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n once_o free_a and_o imperial_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n it_o stand_v 22_o mile_n w._n of_o mentz_n x._o simmeren_n simmeren_fw-mi lat._n simmera_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o little_a province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o earldom_n this_o little_a place_n be_v adorn_v and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a castle_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a
of_o montferrat_n than_o it_o become_v capital_a of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o monferrat_n who_o before_o that_o reside_v at_o occimian_n it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o po_n be_v very_o advantageous_a the_o land_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v defend_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o good_a citadel_n on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o many_o bastion_n and_o halfmoon_n the_o castle_n have_v four_o great_a tower_n and_o as_o many_o halfmoon_n which_o cover_v the_o flank_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n a_o counterscarp_n and_o a_o coridor_n line_v with_o brick_n beside_o this_o the_o lodging_n be_v very_o convenient_a and_o fine_a the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v pleasant_a enough_o and_o have_v several_a fine_a church_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v it_o under_o goncale_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1629._o but_o the_o approach_n of_o lewis_n xiii_n army_n make_v they_o retire_v in_o the_o night_n the_o next_o year_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o under_o spinola_n but_o it_o be_v vigorous_o defend_v by_o marshal_n toiras_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v again_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n in_o 1640._o but_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n drive_v they_o from_o before_o it_o take_v their_o colour_n artillery_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o make_v as_o many_o prisoner_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a during_o the_o disorder_n of_o france_n for_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o important_a place_n in_o 1652._o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o render_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n buy_v it_o in_o 1681._o in_o this_o late_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n block_v it_o up_o from_o march_n to_o october_n 1693._o when_o he_o want_v the_o troop_n employ_v at_o the_o blockade_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o marseillane_n casal_n stand_v 38_o mile_n e._n of_o turin_n long._n 28_o d._n 17_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 40_o m._n article_n ii_o monferrat_n savoyard_n or_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o place_n of_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v albe_n bish_n cap._n trin._n bianza_n salugia_n verolongo_fw-la i._o albe_n albe_n lat._n alba_n pompeia_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n tanare_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v suffragan_n of_o milan_n it_o have_v often_o be_v fortify_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n that_o command_v it_o it_o have_v under_o go_v many_o vicissitude_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n and_o run_v daily_o to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o stand_v 23_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o turin_n long._n 27_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 17_o m._n ii_o trin._n trin_n or_o trino_n be_v a_o small_a town_n nigh_o the_o river_n po_n 8_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o casal_n and_o as_o many_o s._n w._n of_o verceil_n article_n iii_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o place_n of_o monferrat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v acqui_n bish_n cap._n ripalta_n occimiano_n balzola_n i._o acqui_fw-la acqui_fw-la lat._n aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la or_o statiellae_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n bormia_n near_o the_o apennine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o hot_a bath_n frequent_v in_o may_n and_o september_n the_o roman_n make_v here_o fine_a stair_n and_o table_n of_o freestone_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o monferrat_n and_o be_v now_o but_o a_o miserable_a place_n 22_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o asti_n 30_o n._n w._n of_o genoa_n and_o 27_o s._n of_o casal_n long_n 28_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 13_o m._n the_o other_o place_n be_v not_o remarkable_a the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n iv_o catalonia_n lat._n catalannia_n catalonia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n name_n name_n its_o thought_n that_o this_o name_n be_v come_v from_o the_o goth_n and_o alain_n that_o live_v there_o the_o pyrenees_n bound_n bound_n gascogne_n and_o languedoc_n two_o province_n of_o france_n border_n it_o to_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 120_o mile_n and_o about_o 160_o east_n and_o west_n extent_n extent_n the_o air_n be_v here_o hot_a in_o summer_n yet_o wholesome_a mild_a and_o agreeable_a in_o the_o other_o season_n quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flax_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v also_o cork-tree_n chestnut-tree_n and_o good_a timber_n there_o grow_v the_o plant_n call_v escorzonera_n of_o a_o marvellous_a virtue_n against_o venom_n and_o for_o sore_a eye_n this_o province_n have_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n alum_n vitriol_n and_o salt_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n amethist_n alabaster_n azure_a crystal_n and_o jasper_n and_o coral_n upon_o the_o most_o western_a coast_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o its_o sea-town_n religion_n riches_n religion_n the_o only_a religion_n suffer_v there_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o principal_a river_n here_o be_v 1._o ebro_fw-la lat._n iberus_n which_o rise_v in_o old_a castille_n rivers_n rivers_n cross_n old_a castille_n part_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n and_o here_o wash_v flix_a mora_fw-la tortosa_n and_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 2._o segro_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o province_n wash_v puicerda_n balaguer_n lerida_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ebro_n near_o mequinenca_fw-la 3._o alagas_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n separate_v arragon_n from_o catalonia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a below_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o segro_n 4._o noguera_n kibagorzana_n and_o la_fw-fr noguera_n palloresa_n which_o fall_v both_o into_o the_o segro_n 5._o lobregat_n which_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n of_o this_o province_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n eight_o miles_n e._n of_o barcelona_n 6._o the_o ter_n which_o rise_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n wash_v girona_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 7._o tech_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o most_o south-western_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o there_o wash_v es_fw-ge bola_n and_o elna_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 8._o tet_z rises_z in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o roussillon_n wash_v perpignan_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n catalonia_n have_v the_o duchy_n of_o cardona_n and_o the_o two_o county_n of_o cerdagna_n and_o roussillon_n division_n division_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o 17_o viguery_n or_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n viz._n  _fw-fr the_o viguery_n of_o city_n of_o note_n in_o the_o viguery_n to_o the_o south_n 1._o barcelona_n barcelona_n bish_n cap._n 2._o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n villa-franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n 3._o tarragona_n terragona_n archbp._n to_o the_o west_n 4._o tortosa_n tortosa_n bish_n flix_fw-la 5._o balaguer_n balaguer_n 6._o lerida_n lerida_n bish_n in_o the_o middle_a 7._o monblancq_n monblancq_n 8._o tarrega_n tarrega_n 9_o agramunt_fw-la agramunt_fw-la 10._o cervera_n salsona_fw-la bish_n cardona_n duchy_n 11._o manresa_n manresa_n monserrat_n monast_n 12._o which_fw-mi which_fw-mi bish_n 13._o campredon_n campredon_n to_o the_o north_n 14._o puicerda_n puicerda_n la_fw-fr seu_fw-la d'vrgel_n bish_n 15._o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr conflent_fw-la villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr conflent_fw-la to_o the_o east_n 16._o perpignan_n perpignan_n elna_n collioure_fw-fr 17._o girone_n girone_n bish_n rose_n charles_n martel_n king_n of_o france_n assist_v the_o catalonian_o against_o the_o moor_n history_n history_n who_o have_v establish_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n lewis_n the_o meek_n take_v barcelona_n from_o these_o infidel_n and_o catalonia_n have_v its_o particular_a prince_n until_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o arragon_n some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n in_o 873._o by_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o other_o think_v charles_n the_o burley_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n in_o 884._o godfrey_n or_o wilfred_n the_o hairy_a first_o hereditary_a count_n of_o catalonia_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o possess_v that_o country_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o catalonian_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o french_a in_o 1640._o joseph_n margaret_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o shake_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o viceroy_n and_o governor_n there_o but_o this_o
long._n 21_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 2_o m._n vii_o courtray_v courtray_v or_o cortrick_n lat._n corteriacum_n and_o cortracum_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n lys_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nervian_o and_o tournisians_n philip_n the_o bald_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o and_o other_o have_v add_v other_o fortification_n at_o different_a time_n the_o french_a by_o their_o too_o great_a precipitation_n lose_v a_o battle_n here_o in_o 1302._o and_o because_o they_o of_o courtray_v keep_v a_o anniversary_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n it_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v in_o 1382._o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o and_o be_v now_o pretty_a considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n good_a citadel_n and_o great_a territory_n the_o river_n lys_n divide_v it_o in_o two_o the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1646._o and_o the_o spaniard_n retake_v it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o lewis_n fourteen_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1667._o and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o and_o fortify_v it_o regular_o but_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o and_o retake_v again_o by_o the_o french_a they_o dismantle_v it_o before_o they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o truce_n of_o 1684._o the_o french_a take_v it_o again_o in_o ______o it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o lille_n 14_o n._n w._n of_o tournay_n and_o 180_o w._n of_o paris_n long._n 16._o d._n 45_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 9_o m._n viii_o dovay_n dovay_n lat._n duacum_fw-la on_o the_o river_n scharpe_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o catague_n mention_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n as_o it_o be_v think_v pbilip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n found_v its_o university_n in_o 1563._o which_o be_v a_o seminary_n for_o the_o english_a roman_a catholic_n it_o be_v of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v a_o magazine_n very_o well_o furnish_v it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a for_o its_o extent_n ancient_a building_n and_o september_n fair._n the_o fort_n stand_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v below_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o scharpe_a and_o judge_v by_o its_o situation_n among_o marsh_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o sluice_n whereby_o it_o can_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n about_o to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v in_o fine_a woolen_n camlet_n send_v into_o many_o part_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1667._o it_o stand_v 13_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o cambray_n and_o 34_o w._n of_o mons._n long._n 22_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 24_o m._n ix_o furne_z furne_z which_o the_o fleming_n call_v wernen_fw-ge be_v a_o well_o build_v and_o pleasant_a town_n though_o but_o small_a the_o canal_n support_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n which_o consist_v in_o linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n the_o city_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountship_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o lord_n castellain_fw-fr it_o be_v three_o time_n take_v and_o now_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a and_o at_o length_n resign_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1692._o and_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1693._o it_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o sea_n five_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o newport_n and_o 12_o nigh_v e._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 21_o d._n 50_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 8_o m._n x._o dixmude_n dixmude_a or_o dixmuyde_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o river_n ypre_n and_o another_o small_a stream_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o be_v reckon_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a fair_a in_o july_n it_o have_v often_o change_v its_o master_n the_o english_a take_v it_o and_o new_a fortify_v it_o in_o 1692._o the_o french_a retake_v it_o the_o year_n after_o it_o stand_v nine_o mile_n n._n of_o ypres_n and_o 20_o e._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 22_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 6_o m._n xi_o cassel_n cassel_n or_o mont-cassel_n lat._n castellum_n and_o castellum_n morinorum_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o considerable_a jurisdiction_n and_o two_o famous_a fair_n one_o in_o january_n the_o other_o in_o august_n king_n philip_n augustus_n take_v it_o in_o 1213._o and_o it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v since_o upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1677._o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n fene_n 15_o mile_n s._n of_o dunkirk_n long._n 21_o d._n 39_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 57_o m._n xii_o orchy_n orchy_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o considerable_a town_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o atrebatii_n it_o stand_v between_o tournay_n and_o douai_n 10_o mile_n off_o each_o long._n 22_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 34_o m._n xiii_o st._n amand._n st._n amand_n lat._n elno_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n scharpe_a and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n amand_n where_o die_v the_o saint_n of_o that_o name_n abbatia_n sancti_fw-la almandi_fw-la elnonensis_fw-la the_o french_a have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o 1667._o the_o forest_n of_o st._n amand_n beginning_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n near_o to_o valenciennes_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o order_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1676._o after_o his_o take_n of_o conde_n and_o bouchain_n st._n amand_n before_o the_o french_a dismantle_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n the_o river_n scharpe_a on_o which_o it_o stand_v fall_v a_o little_a low_o into_o the_o schelde_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n amand._n this_o town_n lie_v 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o douai_n and_o 40_o s._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 27_o m._n fourteen_o armentier_n armentier_n lat._n armentariae_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o lys_n and_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o linen_n manufactory_a and_o trade_n it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v in_o this_o last_o age._n the_o archduke_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1647._o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o not_o long_o after_o become_v master_n of_o it_o again_o and_o still_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n it_o lie_v seven_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o lille_n 32_o s._n e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 40_o s._n w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 45_o m._n chief_a town_n in_o flanders_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n i._o sluys_n sluys_n lat._n slusa_n or_o clusa_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n over_o against_o the_o little_a island_n cadsant_a or_o guisant_a it_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nemours_n descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a philip_n the_o bold_a king_n of_o france_n keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o to_o curb_v those_o of_o bruges_n and_o charles_n vi_o build_v a_o fleet_n here_o against_o england_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n i._o take_v it_o afterward_o in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v some_o time_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n take_v it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o dutch_a retake_v it_o in_o 1604._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ostend_n and_o thereupon_o coin_v a_o medal_n with_o this_o motto_n jehova_n plus_fw-la dedit_fw-la quam_fw-la amisimus_fw-la god_n give_v we_o more_o than_o we_o lose_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v very_o memorable_a for_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o for_o three_o month_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o have_v eat_v up_o all_o the_o leather_n mice_n rat_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o can_v find_v the_o dutch_a fortify_v the_o haven_n and_o town_n which_o they_o repeople_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ostend_n who_o come_v thither_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v afterward_o dismantle_v it_o be_v now_o very_o strong_a but_o thin_o inhabit_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o rich_a as_o former_o its_o trade_n be_v remove_v first_o to_o bruges_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o have_v still_o the_o large_a haven_n in_o all_o flanders_n be_v capable_a of_o 500_o good_a ship_n this_o town_n stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o ghent_n 10_o
acknowledge_v philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o archbishop_n make_v such_o complaint_n and_o show_v such_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v with_o be_v master_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o country_n and_o leave_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o that_o prelate_n the_o spaniard_n fortify_v this_o town_n very_o well_o and_o keep_v such_o a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v it_o in_o 1677._o the_o great_a citadel_n be_v upon_o a_o height_n which_o command_v all_o the_o town_n the_o ditch_n be_v wrought_v in_o a_o rock_n the_o rampart_n of_o the_o town_n be_v also_o environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n chief_o to_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o many_o good_a bastion_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n and_o have_v another_o good_a fort_n to_o defend_v it_o of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v low_a may_v be_v soon_o drown_v by_o draw_v the_o sluice_n the_o chapter_n of_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o low_a country_n consist_v of_o 48_o canon_n and_o 95_o ecclesiastic_n which_o officiate_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o diogenes_n a_o grecian_a by_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n of_o cambray_n send_v into_o france_n by_o pope_n siricius_n about_o 408._o pope_n paul_n iv_o make_v it_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o 1559._o upon_o the_o request_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arras_n tournay_n st._n omer_n and_o namur_n be_v give_v for_o suffragant_n the_o archbishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o street_n of_o this_o town_n be_v wide_a and_o very_a neat_a and_o the_o chief_a and_o rich_a end_n in_o a_o great_a place_n where_o the_o townhouse_n be_v build_v and_o have_v a_o very_a curious_a clock_n there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manufacture_n as_o cambray_n and_o especial_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o linen_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n it_o stand_v 34_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o mons_fw-la 40_o n._n e._n of_o amiens_n and_o 94_o almost_o n._n of_o paris_n long._n 22_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 51_o m._n ii_o crevecoeur_n crevocoeur_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n on_o the_o river_n scheld_v nigh_o four_o mile_n s._n of_o cambray_n iii_o chateau-cambresis_a chateau-cambresis_a be_v another_o inconsiderable_a town_n of_o cambresis_n on_o the_o river_n selle_n 15_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o cambray_n article_n ii_o of_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n lat._n artesia_n artois_n border_n picardy_n on_o the_o south_n the_o boulonnois_n on_o the_o west_n bound_n bound_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o cambresis_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n west_n be_v about_o 55_o mile_n and_o about_o 40_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n but_o more_o particular_o of_o wheat_n quality_n quality_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o such_o a_o measure_n that_o this_o province_n serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n it_o have_v in_o it_o twelve_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n city_n city_n 850_o village_n etc._n village_n etc._n etc._n nine_o chatteleny_n or_o castleward_n and_o several_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n the_o chief_a river_n in_o this_o province_n be_v river_n river_n 1._o scharpe_a which_o here_o wash_v arras_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n nigh_o dovay_n 2._o lys_n which_o here_o wash_v aire_n and_o st._n venant_fw-la and_o run_v into_o flanders_n 3._o aa_o which_o here_o wash_v reut_o and_o st._n omers_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n 4._o canche_n which_o wash_v hesdin_n and_o run_v into_o france_n artois_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n government_n history_n and_o government_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v often_o change_v master_n lewis_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o arras_n in_o 1477._o after_o charles_n the_o bold_a or_o rash_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o marry_o of_o burgundy_n this_o charle_n daughter_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n marry_v maximilian_n the_o one_a of_o austria_n father_n of_o philip_n i._o and_o grandfather_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o ferdinand_n i._o francis_n the_o i._o of_o france_n be_v force_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o madrid_n in_o 1529._o to_o quit_v artois_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o philip_n two_o and_o iii_o but_o the_o french_a reconquered_n it_o under_o philip_n iv_o son_n of_o the_o last_o who_o yield_v it_o they_o by_o the_o 35_o article_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o town_n of_o air_n and_o st._n omer_n since_o take_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o artois_n be_v arras_n bish_n ch._n cit._n st._n omer_n bish_n bapaume_n hesdin_n bethune_n st._n venant_fw-la aire_n priory_n therovane_n lens_fw-la avesne_n le_fw-fr comte_n lique_n pernes_n i._o arras_n arras_n lat._n rigiacum_fw-la or_o origiacum_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o cambray_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n st._n vast_a who_o die_v in_o 540._o be_v its_o first_o bishop_n lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1493._o but_o restore_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o spaniard_n fortify_v it_o so_o as_o to_o think_v they_o have_v render_v it_o impregnable_a whereupon_o they_o cause_v the_o emblem_n of_o some_o rat_n run_v after_o cat_n to_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o two_o boast_a verse_n quand_fw-fr ces_fw-fr rat_n prendront_fw-fr ces_fw-fr chat_v les_fw-fr francois_n prendront_n arras_n that_o be_v when_o these_o rat_n shall_v catch_v these_o cat_n then_o the_o french_a shall_v take_v arras_n this_o prophecy_n prove_v false_a for_o the_o mareschal_n of_o chaune_z chatillon_n and_o la_fw-fr meilleraye_n lay_v siege_n to_o and_o carry_v it_o in_o 1640_o after_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o cardinal_n infanta_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o the_o french_a leave_v the_o say_a emblem_n upon_o the_o gate_n do_v but_o take_v away_o the_o p_o in_o the_o word_n prendront_n of_o the_o second_o verse_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o motto_n as_o quand_fw-fr ces_fw-fr rat_n prendront_fw-fr ces_fw-fr chat_v les_fw-fr francois_n rendront_n arras_n that_o be_v when_o these_o rat_n shall_v catch_v these_o cat_n then_o the_o french_a shall_v yield_v arras_n the_o spaniard_n sit_v before_o it_o in_o 1654._o but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n so_o that_o it_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v make_v its_o fortification_n very_o strong_a and_o regular_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o large_a circumference_n well_o people_v rich_a and_o trading_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o fair_a adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n here_o be_v also_o a_o beautiful_a cathedral_n a_o very_a wealthy_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n this_o city_n stand_v 20_o mile_n almost_o of_o cambray_n 30_o n._n e._n of_o amiens_n and_o 92_o n._n of_o paris_n long._n 21_o d._n 55_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 20_o m._n ii_o st._n omer_n st._n omer_n in_o latin_a fanum_n sancti_fw-la audomari_fw-la and_o vrbs_fw-la audomarensis_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o river_n aa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a morin_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n st._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o therovan_n build_v this_o city_n in_o 660._o and_o foulques_fw-fr abbot_n of_o st._n bertin_n begin_v to_o encompass_v it_o with_o wall_n in_o 880._o which_o be_v afterward_o finish_v by_o baldwin_n ii_o surname_v the_o bald_a earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o 902._o who_o also_o join_v the_o abbey_n of_o sithieu_n to_o the_o city_n afterward_o therovan_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o xvi_o century_n there_o be_v instead_o of_o it_o found_v two_o bishopric_n in_o 1559._o viz._n that_o of_o bologne_n and_o of_o st._n omer_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n contain_v several_a small_a float_a island_n inhabit_a by_o certain_a family_n that_o never_o marry_v but_o among_o themselves_o without_o go_v out_o of_o these_o island_n which_o they_o make_v to_o go_v too_o and_o fro_o at_o pleasure_n either_o with_o cord_n or_o pole_n st._n omer_n be_v a_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n well_o fortify_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o river_n and_o marsh_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n with_o good_a bastion_n and_o deep_a
keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v and_o the_o title_n that_o concern_v italy_n the_o golden-bull_n bear_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o his_o diocese_n or_o in_o the_o suffragan_n bishopric_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o metz_n dispute_v it_o with_o he_o when_o it_o be_v do_v elsewhere_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n go_v before_o he_o of_o mayence_n within_o the_o district_v of_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o chancellorship_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o emperor_n right_o leave_v the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n who_o precede_v he_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o left_a the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n have_v also_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n the_o second_o suffrage_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n with_o privilege_n to_o vote_n immediate_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n and_o exercise_v justice_n by_o his_o officer_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n in_o the_o town_n though_o otherwise_o free_a and_o immediate_o depend_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o towns-people_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n with_o they_o nor_o come_v with_o a_o great_a train_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o several_a debate_n these_o many_o age_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o prelate_n keep_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o bonn._n the_o great_a chapter_n of_o cologne_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o europe_n it_o consist_v of_o 60_o canon_n all_o prince_n or_o count_n for_o they_o receive_v no_o mean_a person_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o treves_n and_o mayence_n where_o they_o receive_v neither_o prince_n nor_o count_n unless_o for_o some_o weighty_a reason_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n of_o the_o sixty_o form_n a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o have_v their_o active_a and_o passive_a vote_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o colleague_n or_o be_v choose_v themselves_o to_o the_o vacant_a dignity_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o archbishopric_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n amount_v to_o 1800000_o livre_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n be_v cologne_n or_o ceulen_n archb._n cap._n bonn._n rhineberg_n keiserswert_v nuis_n andermach_n i._o cologne_n cologne_n or_o colon_n or_o ceulen_n lat._n colonia_n vbiorum_fw-la and_o colonia_n agrippina_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o capital_a hance_n town_n with_o a_o university_n and_o archbishopric_n whereof_o the_o prelate_n be_v prince_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o place_n be_v very_o ancient_a derive_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o vbiens_fw-la who_o court_v julius_n caesar_n alliance_n to_o resist_v the_o suevi_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n in_o augustus_n reign_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o agrippa_n protection_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o found_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n the_o town_n of_o cologne_n which_o they_o then_o call_v the_o colony_n of_o agrippa_n some_o say_v the_o place_n be_v build_v before_o they_o come_v and_o that_o they_o only_o enlarge_v it_o about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o afterward_o agrippina_n granddaughter_n of_o this_o agrippa_n and_o nero_n mother_n to_o show_v her_o power_n when_o marry_a to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n make_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n far_o wide_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o establish_v a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n in_o it_o about_o 48_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n dispute_v the_o empire_n anno_fw-la chr._n 69._o this_o town_n be_v besiege_v by_o tutor_n and_o sabinus_n who_o have_v revolt_v against_o the_o roman_n she_o obey_v the_o press_a necessity_n receive_v their_o garrison_n which_o she_o afterward_o massacre_v when_o cerealis_n have_v beat_v the_o rebel_n king_n merovee_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o roman_n hence_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n iii_o and_o soon_o after_o attila_n ruine_v it_o but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o roman_n childeric_n son_n to_o merovee_n take_v it_o from_o they_o a_o second_o time_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o prince_n his_o cousin_n father_n to_o sigebert_n call_v the_o lame_a king_n of_o cologne_n and_o ribarol_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o 599._o by_o cloderic_n his_o son_n it_o be_v then_o that_o clovis_n the_o great_a who_o for_o this_o murder_n put_v the_o executioner_n to_o death_n unite_v the_o people_n of_o cologne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n under_o which_o it_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n under_o those_o of_o the_o second_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n king_n of_o germany_n in_o 881._o when_o charles_n the_o big_a go_v to_o have_v himself_o proclaim_v emperor_n beyond_o the_o alps_o godfrey_n and_o sigefroy_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n take_v and_o burn_v cologne_n with_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a under_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v subject_v it_o to_o its_o prelate_n about_o 950._o but_o succeed_a emperor_n make_v it_o free_a frederick_n i._o allow_v it_o great_a privilege_n since_o which_o time_n it_o increase_v mighty_o especial_o in_o 1260._o when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o the_o hance-town_n and_o become_v capital_a of_o the_o four_o of_o their_o province_n after_o this_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o senator_n until_o the_o senate_n be_v change_v in_o 1513._o by_o a_o rise_n of_o the_o people_n who_o massacre_v the_o consul_n treasurer_n and_o some_o other_o magistrate_n accuse_v to_o have_v cheat_v the_o public_a the_o senate_n now_o be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o old_a rome_n it_o govern_v and_o judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o for_o criminal_o it_o have_v only_o the_o power_n to_o seize_v and_o examine_v they_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v they_o for_o the_o elector_n reserve_v this_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o though_o the_o town_n be_v free_a yet_o it_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n cologne_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o germany_n for_o its_o greatness_n its_o senate_n and_o fine_a building_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a strong_a and_o big_a of_o all_o germany_n environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eighty_o three_o tower_n and_o a_o triple_a ditch_n that_o surround_v it_o in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n there_o be_v 365_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a st._n peter_n will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o quite_o finish_v beside_o which_o it_o have_v ten_o collegiate_n nineteen_o parish_n church_n thirty_o seven_o monastery_n several_a hospital_n and_o chapel_n the_o university_n be_v reestablish_v in_o 1388._o beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o jesuit_n college_n build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n with_o a_o very_a fine_a dome_n there_o be_v five_o great_a square_n or_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o town_n where_o beside_o its_o bigness_n the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o magnificence_n of_o both_o its_o private_a and_o public_a structure_n the_o sweet_a humour_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v it_o considerable_a it_o have_v be_v a_o bishopric_n in_o former_a time_n suffragan_n of_o treves_n but_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o 755._o ten_o year_n after_o mayence_n be_v make_v one_o in_o favour_n of_o boniface_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v call_v adolph_n he_o have_v for_o suffragant_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n liege_n osnabruck_n minden_n and_o vtrecht_n but_o the_o two_o last_o be_v become_v secular_a there_o be_v but_o the_o three_o first_o that_o depend_v on_o it_o now_o the_o ancient_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o cologne_n be_v that_o of_o 346._o wherein_o euphrates_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o town_n be_v depose_v for_o side_v with_o the_o arian_n and_o severinus_n put_v in_o his_o place_n charlemaign_n order_v another_o there_o in_o the_o viii_o century_n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o hold_v in_o the_o ix_o etc._n etc._n in_o 1688._o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o cologne_n in_o opposition_n to_o cardinal_n william_n of_o furstemburg_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v this_o electorate_v to_o maintain_v his_o pretend_a right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o
have_v a_o good_a citadel_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n be_v oblige_v to_o demolish_v it_o by_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o it_o belong_v now_o by_o right_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n but_o the_o hollander_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n iii_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n the_o territory_n by_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n bound_n bound_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n chief_o by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n on_o the_o west_n by_o provence_n dauphine_n and_o bresse_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o switzerland_n it_o be_v a_o very_a irregular_a oblong_a figure_n be_v in_o length_n from_o geneva_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o savoy_n to_o the_o most_o south_n eastern_a part_n of_o montferrat_n about_o 190_o mile_n extent_n extent_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o montferrat_n about_o 120_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n in_o these_o part_n be_v 1._o po_n call_v eridanus_n by_o the_o poet_n which_o here_o wash_v salusses_n carignan_n turin_n verua_n and_o casal_n and_o so_o go_v into_o milan_n 2._o tanare_n which_o here_o wash_v ceve_v quieras_n alba_n and_o asti_n and_o run_v into_o the_o po_n in_o milan_n 3._o doere_o or_o doria_n which_o wash_v aoust_n and_o jurea_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n a_o little_a above_o verua_n 4._o iser_n which_o wash_v moustier_n run_v by_o montmelian_a and_o go_v into_o france_n here_o be_v two_o lake_n lake_n lake_n beside_o that_o of_o geneva_n viz._n 1._o that_o of_o bourget_n and_o 2._o that_o of_o anneci_n here_o be_v also_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o apennine_n the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n mountain_n mountain_n in_o europe_n this_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v general_o barren_a quality_n quality_n because_o of_o the_o mountain_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n venison_n cattle_n cheese_n chestnut_n hemp_n flax_n mineral_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o marble_n here_o be_v considerable_a trade_n trade_n trade_n in_o many_o good_a commodity_n as_o paper_n fustian_n raw-silk_n hide_n clothes_n linen_n thread_n ironwork_n fir-tree_n for_o mast_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n yet_o money_n be_v pretty_a scarce_o in_o most_o place_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n revenue_n revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 1800000_o crown_n yearly_a yet_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o can_v raise_v much_o large_a sum_n strength_n strength_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o may_v convenient_o raise_v be_v reckon_v about_o 30000._o the_o religion_n religion_n religion_n general_o allow_v of_o here_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n yet_o the_o protestant_n call_v vaudois_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o some_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n the_o language_n language_n language_n here_o speak_v be_v most_o common_o the_o french_a or_o at_o least_o a_o dialect_n of_o it_o the_o italian_a be_v also_o very_o much_o use_v in_o this_o country_n be_v two_o archbishopric_n archbishopric_n archbishopric_n viz._n turin_n and_o moustiers_n and_o thirteen_o bishopric_n bishopric_n bishopric_n viz._n fossano_n jurea_n mondovi_n and_o salusses_n under_o turin_n anneci_n aoust_n and_o maurienne_n under_o moustier_n acqui_n alba_n asti_n casal_n and_o vercelli_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o nice_a under_o that_o of_o ambrun_n in_o france_n division_n division_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n 1._o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n chambery_n 2._o principality_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n 3._o county_n of_o nice_n nice_n 4._o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n casal_n of_o these_o the_o french_a have_v nice_a part_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n have_v about_o half_a of_o montferrat_n the_o prince_n of_o massarano_n have_v a_o little_a part_n of_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n of_o spigno_fw-la a_o little_a of_o montferrat_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o piedmont_n and_o about_o one_o half_a of_o montferrat_n chap._n i._o savoy_n lat._n sabaudia_n savoy_n lat._n sabaudia_n or_o sapaudia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a sovereign_a dutchy_n in_o europe_n bound_n bound_n it_o border_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n switzerland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o dauphine_n in_o france_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dauphine_n and_o of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o south_n and_o piedmont_n and_o vallais_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o north-west_n be_v about_o 110_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n about_o 80._o the_o air_n be_v here_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n quality_n quality_n and_o the_o country_n general_o barren_a however_o the_o valley_n yield_v corn_n and_o wine_n the_o mountain_n good_a pasture_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o rivers_n store_n of_o good_a fish_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o walnut_n and_o chestnut-tree_n and_o forest_n of_o other_o tree_n the_o principal_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o be_v the_o isere_fw-la arch_n and_o arve_v and_o the_o lake_n lake_n lake_n be_v two_o viz._n that_o of_o bourget_n and_o that_o of_o anneci_fw-fr the_o savoyard_n be_v general_o good-natured_a laborious_a and_o hardy_a manner_n manner_n but_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o generality_n be_v none_o of_o the_o quick_a the_o religion_n public_o allow_v be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n this_o province_n be_v of_o old_a possess_v by_o the_o alltrobroge_n centrones_n brannovices_n history_n history_n antuates_n or_o nantuates_n latobrigi_n and_o sabaudi_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o of_o celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n and_o obey_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o honorius_n savoy_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n since_o that_o it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o at_o present_a be_v possess_v of_o it_o who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o bertoldus_n or_o beroldus_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xith_o century_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o this_o family_n the_o learned_a be_v very_o much_o at_o difference_n about_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o extraction_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o ancharius_n marquis_n of_o yuree_n other_o from_o hugo_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o duke_n of_o provence_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v nephew_n of_o hugo_n capet_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o make_v he_o a_o descendant_n of_o the_o count_n of_o macon_n above_o fourscore_o historian_n of_o several_a nation_n follow_v guichenon_n who_o derive_v his_o genealogy_n from_o wittekindus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o angria_n father_n of_o witibert_n duke_n of_o angria_n who_o have_v two_o son_n bruno_n and_o walpert_n this_o last_o be_v duke_n of_o angria_n and_o count_n of_o ringelbert_n and_o leave_v im_v duke_n of_o engern_n who_o by_o huine_a countess_n of_o chiren_n have_v hugo_n marquis_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v father_n of_o this_o beroldus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n hambert_n surname_v white-hand_n but_o some_o french_a author_n of_o late_a viz._n chorier_n and_o du_n bouchet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o man_n as_o beroldus_n of_o saxony_n and_o have_v find_v or_o rather_o fancy_v that_o this_o humbert_n be_v grandchild_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o boatswain_n the_o son_n of_o benvil_n count_n of_o ardenna_n descend_v from_o pharamont_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o charlemaign_a beroldus_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v but_o count_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n several_a territory_n be_v afterward_o add_v to_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n dignify_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o 1417._o they_o now_o call_v themselves_o duke_n of_o savoy_n chablais_n aost_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o geneva_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n marquess_n of_o salusses_n count_n of_o geneve_n romont_n nice_n aste_n and_o tende_n baron_n of_o fauligni_n lord_n of_o verceilles_n marquess_n of_o italy_n king_n of_o cyprus_n since_o lewis_n of_o savoy_n who_o marry_v charlotte_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o thomas_n the_o first_o
3_o m._n vi_o vesprin_n vesprin_n in_o high_a dutch_a weisbrun_n lat._n vesprinum_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o pretty_a considerable_a county_n to_o which_o she_o have_v give_v her_o name_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonia_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1593._o but_o be_v retake_v since_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o he_o it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o river_n sarwitza_n 13_o mile_n w._n of_o alba_n regalis_fw-la and_o 53_o almost_o w._n of_o buda_n long._n 39_o d._n 6_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 22_o m._n vii_o kanisa_n kanisa_n or_o kanisca_n lat._n canisia_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o zalad_n between_o the_o lake_n balaton_n and_o the_o river_n drive_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o stiria_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1600._o though_o the_o imperialist_n do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v it_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n besiege_v it_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n but_o without_o success_n in_o 1604._o count_n serini_n besiege_v it_o and_o have_v infallible_o carry_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v succour_v in_o time_n in_o 1688._o june_n 30_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr budiani_n block_v it_o up_o with_o a_o body_n of_o 6000_o hungarian_n and_o 2000_o heyduke_n which_o continue_v till_o april_n 13._o 1690._o when_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o capitulation_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v ratify_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n hang_v upon_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr budiani_n by_o a_o turk_n with_o these_o word_n i_o herewith_o consign_v into_o your_o hand_n the_o strong_a fortress_n in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o imperialist_n find_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o large_a artillery_n take_v heretofore_o from_o the_o christian_n this_o town_n stand_v 68_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o alba_n regalis_fw-la 94_o almost_o s._n e._n of_o vienna_n and_o 106_o s._n w._n of_o buda_n long._n 37_o d._n 56_o m._n lat._n 46_o d._n 54_o m._n viii_o sige_v sige_v or_o zyge_v lat._n salinae_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o morass_n near_o the_o river_n alme_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a castle_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o ditch_n and_o as_o many_o wall_n solyman_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o place_n be_v take_v three_o day_n after_o in_o 1596._o nicholas_n esdrin_n count_n of_o serini_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o sally_n he_o make_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o remain_a force_n the_o imperialist_n retake_v this_o city_n from_o the_o turk_n in_o january_n 1688._o and_o find_v therein_o 85_o piece_n of_o cannon_n it_o stand_v 44_o mile_n s._n of_o alba_n regalis_fw-la 64_o e._n of_o canisa_n and_o 74_o s._n w._n of_o buda_n long._n 39_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 46_o d._n 36_o m._n there_o be_v another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o transylvania_n near_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o tibiscus_n ix_o cinq_fw-fr eglise_n or_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cinq_fw-fr eglise_n lat._n quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n funff-kirken_a be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o river_n keoritz_n 12_o mile_n off_o the_o river_n drive_v 32_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o zige_v and_o 49_o almost_o n._n of_o posega_n long._n 40_o d._n 6_o m._n lat._n 46_o d._n 26_o m._n x._o mohatz_n mohatz_n be_v a_o little_a town_n between_o colocza_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o drive_v into_o the_o danube_n four_o german_a mile_n from_o either_o and_o 6_o n._n w._n of_o esseck_n it_o be_v memorable_a for_o two_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o the_o first_o between_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o 1526._o in_o which_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lewis_n with_o 25000_o man_n fight_v 300000_o turk_n who_o kill_v 22000_o of_o the_o christian_a army_n the_o king_n in_o his_o flight_n over_o the_o brook_z curass_n fall_v into_o a_o quagmire_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o after_o this_o solyman_n take_v and_o slay_v 200000_o hungarian_n and_o get_v such_o a_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v expel_v the_o second_o in_o some_o part_n retrieves_z the_o loss_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o former_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1687._o the_o prime_a visier_n have_v pass_v the_o drive_v at_o esseck_n on_o purpose_n to_o fight_v the_o christian_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n upon_o august_n 12._o there_o follow_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o turk_n lose_v 100_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 12_o mortar_n and_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n and_o about_o 800_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v the_o river_n after_o this_o victory_n dunewalt_n find_v esseck_n desert_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o xi_o altenburg_n or_o owar_n altenburg_n or_o owar_n lat._n ovaria_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n on_o the_o danube_n in_o the_o county_n of_o muzon_n the_o best_a out-work_n to_o vienna_n subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o presburg_n and_o 50_o e._n of_o vienna_n xii_o baboisca_n baboisca_n or_o baboliza_n call_v mansuetinum_n in_o antonin_n itinenary_a be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n rynnia_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sige_v from_o which_o it_o stand_v 19_o mile_n to_o the_o w._n xiii_o bataseck_n or_o bachia_n bataseck_n or_o bachia_n be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o lower_n hungary_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o sarwizze_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colocza_n it_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n until_o 1686._o but_o after_o the_o take_n of_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n s._n of_o colocza_n and_o 70_o s._n e_o of_o buda_n fourteen_o darda_fw-it darda_fw-it be_v a_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caranywar_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o esseck_n bridge_n about_o six_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o esseck_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1686._o and_o take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1687._o xv._o palotta_n palotta_n be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o county_n of_o alba-regalis_a it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o october_n 1687._o the_o bassa_n that_o command_v there_o immediate_o desire_v to_o capitulate_v and_o march_v out_o with_o 250_o man_n and_o as_o much_o baggage_n as_o every_o soldier_n can_v carry_v there_o be_v find_v eight_o piece_n of_o cannon_n divers_a mortar_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o powder_n and_o provision_n with_o three_o colour_n palotta_n stand_v five_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o alba_n regalis_fw-la article_n ii_o transilvania_n bound_n bound_n transilvania_n be_v a_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n dacia_n have_v hungary_n to_o the_o west_n mount_v carpathus_n to_o the_o north_n moravia_n to_o the_o east_n and_o walachia_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n each_o extent_n extent_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n history_n name_n history_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o mountain_n that_o environ_v it_o the_o hungarian_n call_v it_o erde_o and_o the_o german_n sibenburgen_v a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o seven_o town_n build_v there_o by_o the_o banish_a saxon_n several_a other_o inhabitant_n settle_v in_o it_o but_o the_o saxon_n who_o best_o cultivate_v the_o country_n have_v the_o firm_a footing_n the_o roman_n afterward_o under_o trajan_n become_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v afterward_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o now_o its_o prince_n be_v subject_a sometime_o to_o the_o turk_n sometime_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n the_o hill_n cover_v with_o vine_n quality_n quality_n and_o the_o mountain_n well_o stock_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o salt_n mine_n they_o have_v also_o bitumen_n whereof_o they_o make_v torch_n who_o smoke_n be_v good_a to_o refresh_v the_o brain_n in_o their_o wood_n they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o dere_n bear_n and_o extraordinary_a wild_a horse_n their_o water_n be_v unwholesome_a because_o it_o pass_v through_o mine_n of_o alum_n and_o mercury_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o taste_n like_o wine_n other_o that_o petrifie_v and_o form_v a_o hard_a crust_n round_a wood_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o throw_v into_o they_o this_o principality_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o
croatia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north._n history_n history_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o pannonia_n conquer_v since_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o sclavonian_n tributary_n tributary_n who_o become_v tributary_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o hungarian_n bosnia_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n it_o consist_v then_o only_o of_o one_o province_n which_o have_v since_o have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o mahomet_n ii_o seize_v it_o in_o 1463._o and_o flay_v stephen_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bosnia_n in_o 1688._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n march_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n go_v with_o a_o strong_a detachment_n of_o german_n and_o hungarian_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o bosnia_n the_o croatian_o have_v order_n to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n his_o army_n pass_v the_o river_n vnna_n though_o the_o bassa_n oppose_v he_o with_o 15000_o man_n after_o which_o he_o take_v castanovitza_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o three_o strong_a tower_n and_o a_o wall_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o fortification_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o vnna_n between_o croatia_n and_o bosnia_n which_o yield_v without_o resistance_n the_o 15_o the_o army_n go_v towards_o gradisca_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o desert_v as_o be_v also_o debitza_n and_o jassenovitz_n and_o 3000_o turk_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o near_o the_o former_a the_o 25_o he_o march_v towards_o brod_n the_o croat_n be_v send_v home_n in_o order_n to_o reinforce_v the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n but_o find_v the_o bassa_n have_v still_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o disperse_v they_o before_o he_o go_v the_o bassa_n lie_v then_o at_o terwent_n five_o hungarian_a mile_n from_o brod_n and_o the_o four_o of_o september_n he_o march_v towards_o he_o in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 3000_o german_a horse_n without_o any_o foot_n the_o 5_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n 15000_o strong_a and_o defeat_v their_o horse_n and_o of_o 7000_o foot_n which_o can_v not_o so_o well_o shift_v 5000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2000_o take_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 150_o christian_n upon_o which_o bagnaluca_n the_o last_o town_n yield_v to_o prince_n lewis_n and_o since_o that_o the_o german_n be_v become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o other_o place_n and_o have_v reconquer_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o this_o province_n be_v sari_n or_o bosna_n saray_v cap._n iswornick_n ternovitza_n bagnialuck_v or_o bagnaluca_n kretno_n jaickza_n or_o yetze_n debitza_n or_o dobicza_n jassenovitz_n tina_n i._o sari_n sari_n or_o bosna-saray_a be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n miglazza_n and_o be_v account_v now_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o bosnia_n which_o honour_n belong_v former_o to_o jaitza_n and_o then_o to_o warbosaum_v and_o stand_v 50_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o peter-waradin_a and_o 175_o s._n of_o buda_n long._n 40_o d._n 15_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 10_o m._n ii_o jaykza_n jaycza_n gieza_n or_o gaitia_n former_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o bosnia_n be_v a_o mighty_a strong_a city_n and_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n plena_fw-la this_o city_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1463._o from_o the_o turk_n who_o endeavour_v to_o retake_v it_o the_o same_o year_n without_o success_n but_o they_o take_v it_o afterward_o and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o sangiack_a or_o governor_n it_o stand_v 42_o mile_n e._n of_o wihitz_n 60_o almost_o n._n of_o bagnialuck_v 82_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o zara_n and_o 154_o almost_o s._n of_o buda_n long._n 39_o d._n 15_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 22_o m._n article_n x._o sclavonia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o ancient_n comprehend_v hungary_n sclavonia_n propria_fw-la croatia_n extent_n ancient_n extent_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n servia_n rascia_fw-la and_o bulgaria_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n drive_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n bound_n modern_a bound_n but_o by_o sclavonia_n at_o present_a be_v only_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a pannonia_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o drive_v on_o the_o north_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o east_n the_o save_v on_o the_o south_n and_o germany_n extent_n extent_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v 32_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o slavi_n a_o ancient_a people_n who_o come_v from_o scythia_n in_o the_o time_n name_n name_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n history_n history_n and_o have_v seize_v istria_n and_o all_o grecia_n found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n under_o lechus_n and_o that_o of_o moravia_n under_o zechus_n anno_fw-la 550._o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o greece_n by_o constantine_n and_o in_o 783._o they_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o lewis_n the_o pious_a in_o 807._o they_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o methodius_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n ii_o have_v war_n with_o they_o about_o 858._o as_o also_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o 960._o they_o infest_a canute_n and_o sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o xth_o century_n but_o walduner_n overcome_v they_o in_o 1161._o anno_fw-la 1200._o canute_n the_o dane_n overcome_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o sclavonia_n and_o after_o this_o the_o sclavonian_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o hungarian_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n language_n religion_n language_n but_o perform_v their_o worship_n in_o their_o own_o language_n which_o be_v former_o very_o extensive_a and_o speak_v in_o more_o place_n than_o any_o other_o live_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v yet_o though_o in_o different_a dialect_n from_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n by_o the_o istrian_n dalmatian_n bosnian_o moravian_o bohemian_o lusatian_o silesian_n poles_n lithuanian_n prussian_n scandinavians_n and_o russian_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n and_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o 1504_o this_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a government_n government_n in_o 1687._o after_o the_o turk_n be_v defeat_v at_o mohatz_n their_o army_n mutiny_v against_o the_o grand_a visier_n and_o the_o turk_n desert_v it_o the_o whole_a country_n except_o gradisca_n submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o mine_n manner_n quality_n manner_n the_o people_n be_v so_o enamour_v with_o war_n that_o they_o often_o pray_v they_o may_v die_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n here_o be_v posega_n gradisca_n sopia_n novigrad_n kopranitz_n warasdin_n brodt_n i._o posega_n posega_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o sclavonia_n be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n but_o of_o great_a commerce_n it_o have_v 400_o village_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o about_o 1000_o house_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1687._o the_o bey_n make_v at_o first_o some_o resistance_n but_o after_o have_v fire_v some_o cannon_n he_o abandon_v the_o place_n part_n of_o the_o garrison_n retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o different_a place_n upon_o the_o save_o the_o german_n find_v in_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o city_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n oriana_n 120_o miles_n s._n of_o buda_n 126_o w._n of_o belgrade_n and_o 185_o s._n e._n of_o vienna_n long._n 39_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 46_o m._n ii_o gradisca_n gradiska_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n save_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o croatia_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o croy_n in_o 1691._o it_o stand_v 30_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o posega_n long._n 39_o d._n lat._n 45_o d._n 39_o m._n iii_o brodt_n brodt_n be_v a_o small_a town_n 15_o miles_n s._n of_o posega_n famous_a for_o a_o victory_n prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n gain_v over_o the_o turk_n in_o 1688._o article_n xi_o croatia_n croatia_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o comprehend_v former_o all_o between_o the_o drive_v and_o the_o sea_n of_o dalmatia_n bound_n bound_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n but_o now_o that_o be_v call_v croatia_n that_o lie_v between_o bosnia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o south_n germany_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o north_n croatia_n be_v call_v krabatin_n by_o the_o german_n manner_n name_n manner_n and_o corbavia_n in_o latin_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v good_a
foot_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n chier_n it_o stand_v 32_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o luxemburg_n vii_o stenay_n stenay_n lat._n stenaeum_n or_o stenacum_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o mouse_n on_o the_o border_n of_o champagne_n and_o lorraine_n the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1654._o and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n in_o lorraine_n it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n w._n of_o montmedy_n viii_o damvilliers_n damvilliers_n be_v a_o strong_a little_a town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n but_o annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1659._o give_v they_o since_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o dismantle_v by_o the_o same_o in_o 1673._o it_o stand_v 31_o mile_n w._n of_o thionville_n ix_o maisier_n maisier_n be_v a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o moselle_n about_o 25_o mile_n s._n of_o luxemburg_n x._o durbuy_v durbuy_v be_v another_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n on_o the_o river_n ourt_n nigh_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a ever_o since_o 1681._o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o liege_n and_o 26_o almost_o e._n of_o namur_n and_o dinant_n xi_o bastoigne_n bastoigne_n or_o bastonach_n lat._n bactonia_n and_o bactonacum_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n be_v so_o well_o build_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o paris_n in_o ardenne_n it_o stand_v 25_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o luxemburg_n xii_o vianden_n vianden_fw-mi be_v a_o considerable_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n on_o the_o little_a river_n vra_n and_o about_o 21_o mile_n n._n of_o luxemburg_n xiii_o arlon_n arlon_n lat._n arlunum_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a little_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n in_o 1103._o and_o seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o adore_v the_o moon_n about_o 14_o mile_n w._n of_o luxemburg_n article_n x._o of_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n lat._n hannonia_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o scheld_v which_o part_v it_o from_o artois_n and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a flanders_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cambresis_n chumpagne_n and_o picardy_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n and_o about_o 70_o west_n and_o east_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earldom_n name_n name_n ancient_o call_v saltus_n carbonarius_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o char-coal_n make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o it_o and_o now_o hainault_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n that_o run_v through_o it_o the_o air_n be_v here_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a quality_n quality_n the_o country_n be_v well_o water_v by_o rivers_n lake_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o so_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o most_o place_n with_o fresh_a meadow_n and_o sweet_a pasture_n good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n but_o especial_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn._n there_o be_v also_o lead_v and_o iron_n mine_n and_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n the_o principal_a river_n here_o be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o sambre_n which_o here_o wash_v landrecy_n armiers_n maubeuge_fw-fr and_o run_v into_o namur_n 2._o scheld_v which_o wash_v bouchain_n and_o valenciennes_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n 3._o haine_n which_o wash_v binch_n and_o mons_fw-la and_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v near_o conde_n 4._o dender_n which_o here_o wash_v leuse_n aeth_n and_o lessine_n and_o run_v into_o flanders_n this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 24_o wall_v town_n etc._n town_n etc._n etc._n and_o 950_o village_n among_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v one_o principality_n 10_o county_n 12_o peerage_n 22_o barony_n 26_o abbey_n with_o one_o earl-marshal_n a_o seneschal_n a_o great_a huntsman_n a_o chamberlain_z and_o divers_a other_o officer_n who_o place_n be_v hereditary_a rainier_n i._o surname_v long-neck_n be_v account_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o hainault_n history_n history_n he_o have_v 21_o successor_n to_o charles_n v._o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o who_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n hainault_n continue_v till_o the_o french_a get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o hainault_n be_v to_z the_o french_a mons._n cap._n binch_n conde_n valenciennes_n bouchain_n soignes_n roccles_n quesnoy_n bavay_n maubeuge_fw-la beaumond_n landrecy_n avesne_n chimay_v marienburg_n philippeville_n to_o the_o spaniard_n lessine_n aeth_n enghien_fw-fr halle_n braine-le-comte_n fountain_n or_o l'evesque_fw-la place_n of_o hainault_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a i._o mons._n mons_fw-la name_v berghen_n by_o the_o native_n lat._n montes_n or_o montes_n hannoniae_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n trulle_n it_o be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o good_a bulwark_n and_o three_o ditch_n with_o sluice_n that_o may_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o eastern_a side_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o high_o and_o where_o they_o have_v raise_v good_a bastion_n this_o town_n have_v fine_a building_n and_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n good_a workman_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o canoness_n of_o st._n waltrude_n they_o be_v virgin_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o morning_n service_n in_o canonical_a habit_n but_o wear_v secular_a clothes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o hainault_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mons._n this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a who_o carry_v it_o after_o a_o vigorous_a siege_n and_o gallant_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n in_o 1691._o it_o stand_v 27_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o brussels_n 37_o w._n of_o namur_n 39_o s._n of_o ghent_n and_o 48_o almost_o e._n of_o arras_n long._n 23_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 28_o m._n ii_o binch_n binch_n or_o bin_n lat._n binchium_fw-la be_v situate_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n haine_n within_o 10_o miles_n e._n of_o mons._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o pleasant_a city_n in_o a_o fertile_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o build_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o french_a ruin_v in_o 1554._o after_o the_o take_n of_o marienburg_n and_o dinant_n it_o have_v be_v sincere-built_a and_o call_v marimont_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o since_o 1668._o it_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n since_o which_o they_o have_v repair_v it_o and_o add_v some_o fortification_n to_o it_o iii_o conde_n conde_n lat._n condatum_fw-la or_o condate_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o scheld_v with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1676._o and_o render_v it_o a_o very_a important_a place_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n since_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n count_n of_o vendome_n marry_a mary_n of_o luxemburg_n elder_a daughter_n and_o chief_a heiress_n of_o peter_n of_o luxemburg_n second_o of_o the_o name_n count_n of_o st._n paul_n conversion_n soissons_fw-fr viscount_n of_o meaux_n lord_n of_o enghien_n conde_n etc._n etc._n this_o town_n stand_v 13_o mile_n w._n of_o mons._n iv_o valenciennes_n valenciennes_n lat._n valentianae_n or_o valentincanae_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a pleasant_a and_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v think_v our_o lady_n church_n there_o be_v build_v by_o king_n pepin_n there_o be_v several_a other_o considerable_a church_n and_o college_n a_o fine_a townhouse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v note_v for_o commerce_n and_o riches_n this_o place_n be_v besiege_a in_o 1656._o by_o the_o mareschal_n of_o turenne_n and_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la senneterre_fw-fr but_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n back_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v mureschal_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la prisoner_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o 1677._o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v half_o open_a and_o to_o save_v it_o from_o plunder_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o citadel_n it_o stand_v 17_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o mons_fw-la 41_o s._n w._n of_o brussels_n and_o 43_o s._n of_o ghent_n
the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n brisac_n have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o brisgaw_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n its_o capital_a but_o since_o fribourg_n have_v carry_v it_o brisgaw_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o leringuen_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o furstemburg_n hugh_n or_o hegon_n sell_v it_o in_o 1367._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v already_o mortgage_v brisac_n about_o the_o year_n 1326._o since_o that_o time_n the_o country_n of_o brisgaw_n have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n till_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part._n brisac_n though_o a_o notable_a fortification_n be_v but_o a_o miserable_a town_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n n._n of_o basil_n and_o 30_o s._n of_o strasburg_n long._n 27_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n ii_o fribourg_n fribourg_n lat._n friburgum_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgaw_n seat_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o threseim_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o the_o black_a mountain_n begin_v albert_n vi_o duke_n of_o austria_n found_v in_o it_o a_o university_n and_o a_o sovereign_a chamber_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o reach_v once_o a_o great_a way_n but_o now_o not_o above_o four_o miles_n the_o swede_n take_v it_o three_o time_n in_o 1632._o 1634._o and_o 1638._o this_o town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o riches_n and_o other_o advantage_n and_o for_o a_o famous_a battle_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v since_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n win_v there_o in_o 1644._o in_o which_o general_n merci_n be_v kill_v marshal_v crequi_n take_v it_o in_o 1677._o for_o lewis_n fourteen_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o people_v city_n regular_o fortify_v with_o several_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o it_o this_o be_v also_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o basil_n from_o which_o place_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n almost_o n._n and_o 10_o miles_n e._n of_o brisac_n long._n 27_o d._n 31_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 58_o m._n iii_o newenburg_n newenburg_n be_v a_o decay_a place_n on_o the_o rhine_n 14_o mile_n s._n of_o brisac_n once_o imperial_a but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n remarkable_a place_n in_o ortnaw_n i._o ofemburg_n ofemburg_n lat._n offemburgum_n be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n in_o schwaben_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o ortnaw_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n kintzig_n about_o one_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o eight_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o strasburg_n long._n 27_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 23_o m._n it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ii_o gengenbach_n gengenbach_n be_v a_o little_a imperial_a free_a city_n on_o the_o river_n kintzig_n 14_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o strasburg_n it_o be_v also_o protect_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n iii_o baden_n baden_n or_o bid_v lat._n bada_fw-es and_o thermae_n inferiores_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n be_v a_o small_a neat_a city_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n this_o marquisate_n be_v upon_o the_o rhine_n between_o brisgaw_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirsemberg_n its_o marquess_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v baden_n hocberg_n and_o the_o other_o baden_n durlach_n the_o first_o be_v roman_n catholic_n and_o the_o second_o lutheran_n these_o two_o branch_n act_v by_o turn_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n but_o the_o baden_n durlach_n branch_n have_v two_o voice_n one_o for_o durlach_n and_o the_o other_o for_o hocberg_n the_o present_a prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n who_o have_v be_v general_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o hungary_n and_o have_v render_v his_o name_n immortal_a by_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o majesty_n in_o 1694._o be_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o hocberg_n and_o the_o y●ung_a prince_n his_o nephew_n that_o come_v with_o he_o of_o that_o of_o durlach_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o durlach_n and_o stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o strasburg_n 34_o almost_o s._n of_o spire_n and_o 40_o n._n w._n of_o tubingen_n long._n 27_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 38_o m._n iv_o durlach_n durlach_n be_v a_o town_n and_o very_o good_a castle_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v name_v do●●●cum_n in_o latin_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o prince_n and_o stand_v 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o baden_n v._o pfortzheim_n pfortzheim_n be_v a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n on_o the_o river_n entz_n and_o nagold_n 17_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o philipsburg_n and_o 27_o n._n e._n of_o baden_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1691._o leave_v and_o take_v again_o in_o 1692._o article_n ii_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n lat._n palatinatus_n inferior_n germ._n psaltz_n auff_fw-ge rhein_n or_o nider_n pfaltz_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o low_a palatinate_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a bound_n bound_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o danube_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n who_o former_o enjoy_v both_o border_n on_o the_o north_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o south_n alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o east_n franconia_n and_o suabia_n or_o schwaben_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 80_o mile_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o west_n and_o east_n include_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n the_o air_n be_v here_o good_a and_o wholesome_a though_o somewhat_o cold_a quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n extreme_o fruitful_a in_o delicate_a wine_n corn_n and_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o several_a mine_n of_o agath_fw-mi and_z jasper_n and_o fine_a gold_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o which_o they_o coin_v very_o good_a ducat_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o river_n the_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o be_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neckar_n which_o fall_v into_o that_o at_o manheim_n the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o office_n of_o count_n palatine_n palatinate_n name_v of_o palatinate_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n on_o those_o who_o administer_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o one_o on_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o the_o other_o in_o saxony_n history_n history_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n or_o the_o elector_n palatine_n or_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n death_n or_o otherwise_o at_o first_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v no_o possession_n on_o that_o river_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n get_v they_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n or_o imperial_a gift_n and_o form_v a_o very_a considerable_a principality_n so_o that_o beside_o several_a fief_n betwixt_o coblentz_n and_o andernach_n and_o in_o juliers_n and_o beside_o the_o dutchy_n of_o newburg_n saltzbach_n and_o deuxponts_n and_o other_o dependency_n on_o they_o it_o have_v divers_a more_o dutchy_n and_o county_n the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v descend_v from_o otho_n the_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v in_o 1245._o leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n ii_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o elector_n and_o henry_n xiii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o elector_n frederick_n iii_o begin_v in_o 1576._o to_o entertain_v many_o protestant_a family_n in_o his_o dominion_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o low_a country_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a do_v thereby_o mighty_o enrich_v the_o country_n this_o prince_n make_v his_o revenue_n very_o considerable_a by_o the_o reformation_n right_o of_o conduct_n to_o stranger_n toll_n upon_o merchandize_n that_o pass_v his_o territory_n and_o the_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n or_o those_o who_o die_v without_o will_n in_o his_o dominion_n frederick_n the_o iiid_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o ivth_o who_o turn_v protestant_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o frederick_n the_o ivth_o who_o also_o abandon_v popery_n he_o marry_v lovise_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o
to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 24_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o coblentz_n and_o 33_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 59_o m._n xi_o ingelheim_n ingelheim_n lat._n ingelhemium_n and_o ingelenhemium_fw-la be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n once_o free_a and_o imperial_a but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n charlemaign_n be_v bear_v there_o in_o 742._o and_o afterward_o repair_v it_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a die_v there_o in_o 840._o it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n w._n of_o mentz_n and_o as_o many_o e._n of_o bingen_n place_n adjoin_v to_o palatinate_n i._o spire_n spire_n or_o spire_n lat._n spira_n or_o augusta_n nemetum_n or_o noviomagus_n be_v a_o great_a rich_a populous_a city_n near_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o arbishoprick_n of_o mentz_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v in_o 1411._o by_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n philip_n v._n rudolph_n i._n adolphus_n of_o nassau_n and_o albert_n i._o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v at_o francfort_n in_o 1495._o by_o maximilian_n i._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o remove_v to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n v._o consist_v of_o two_o precedent_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o protestant_n the_o other_o a_o romanist_n and_o of_o 15_o counsellor_n whereof_o seven_o be_v protestant_n and_o eight_o romanist_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o lutheran_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o roman_n catholic_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o both_o sex_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n the_o calvinist_n have_v also_o a_o church_n here_o but_o their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a though_o the_o town_n subsist_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o endless_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o chamber_n concern_v their_o privilege_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n pretend_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o they_o be_v private_a man_n and_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o they_o put_v one_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o judge_n say_v their_o person_n be_v sacred_a in_o the_o last_o war_n in_o 1672._o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o emperor_n this_o city_n enjoy_v a_o neutrality_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o chamber_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o be_v take_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o french_a and_o in_o 1689._o a_o war_n ensue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o country_n ravish_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o french_a they_o with_o the_o utmost_a inhumanity_n burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a city_n hereupon_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v by_o the_o diet_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n remove_v to_o weslar_n a_o city_n of_o hassia_n the_o ruin_n of_o spire_n stand_v 13_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 22_o s._n of_o worm_n long._n 28_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 11_o m._n ii_o worm_n worm_n lat._n vormacia_n or_o barbetomagus_n or_o barbitomagus_n vangionum_fw-la be_v a_o great_a famous_a imperial_a free_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o little_a country_n whereof_o it_o be_v capital_a attila_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o five_o century_n and_o clovis_n repair_v it_o again_o it_o be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o germany_n the_o town_n be_v honour_v a_o considerable_a time_n with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v about_o 750._o by_o pope_n zachary_n who_o remove_v that_o dignity_n to_o mentz_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o bishopric_n to_o worm_n in_o punishment_n of_o gervillon_n the_o last_o archbishop_n his_o treachery_n who_o kill_v a_o a_o officer_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v to_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n camp_n here_o have_v be_v several_a council_n hold_v as_o in_o 764_o 770._o 1078_o etc._n etc._n a_o famous_a diet_n be_v also_o hold_v here_o in_o 1521._o in_o which_o luther_n defend_v his_o doctrine_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n worm_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1689._o and_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o spire_n and_o 33_o s._n of_o francfort_n long._n 28_o d._n lat._n 49_o d._n 32_o m._n iii_o philipsburg_n philipsburg_n be_v a_o very_a important_a fortress_n near_o the_o rhine_n call_v former_o vdenheim_n it_o take_v its_o modern_a name_n from_o philip_n christopher_n de_fw-fr saleren_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o prelate_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n where_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o the_o village_n of_o vdenheim_n stand_v almost_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o plain_a surround_v with_o marish_a ground_n this_o place_n be_v consign_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n but_o still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n have_v ever_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a pile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n in_fw-it ______o through_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o swede_n drive_v they_o thence_o jan._n 15._o 1634._o and_o give_v it_o to_o lewis_n xiii_o but_o as_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v because_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o imperialist_n surprise_v it_o by_o night_n jan._n 23._o 1635._o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v have_v defeat_v the_o bavarian_n at_o friburg_n retake_v spire_n and_o philipsburg_n sept._n 1644._o the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v regular_o fortify_v and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a important_a place_n the_o german_n and_o their_o ally_n who_o have_v block_v it_o up_o for_o a_o long_a time_n besiege_v it_o may_v 16._o 1676._o and_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o they_o upon_o article_n sept._n the_o 17_o follow_v in_o 1688._o sept._n the_o 27_o it_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o french_a the_o 6_o of_o october_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n come_v thither_o and_o here_o make_v his_o first_o campaign_n the_o first_o of_o november_n it_o be_v surrender_v when_o it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o however_o this_o siege_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o king_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n philipsburg_n stand_v seven_o mile_n s._n of_o spire_n and_o 18_o s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 4_o m._n iv_o darmstat_fw-la darmstat_fw-mi lat._n darmstadium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o landgraviate_v be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n and_o have_v a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n the_o castle_n of_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o russelheim_n on_o the_o main_n belong_v also_o to_o that_o prince_n darmstat_fw-mi stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 14_o miles_n s._n of_o francfort_n 23_o s._n e._n of_o mentz_n 17_o n._n e._n of_o worm_n and_o 30_o n._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 16_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 41_o m._n v._o deux-ponts_n deux-ponts_n lat._n bipontium_n germ_n zweibruck_n be_v a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n scwolbe_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n it_o stand_v 44_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o worm_n and_o about_o 50_o from_o strasburg_n mentz_n and_o triers_n long._n 26_o d._n 54_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 19_o m._n this_o town_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o bavaria_n in_o this_o manner_n stephen_n duke_n of_o sicmeren_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n the_o little_a have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n of_o veldens_n viz._n frederick_n and_o lewis_n the_o black_n lewis_n die_v in_o 1489._o leave_v alexander_n surname_v the_o halt_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n who_o die_v in_o 1514._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o lewis_n ii_o who_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o die_v in_o 1532._o his_o son_n wolfgand_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o add_v to_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o principality_n of_o newburg_n and_o die_v in_o france_n in_o 1569._o where_o he_o have_v lead_v succour_n out_o of_o palatinate_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n viz._n philip_n lewis_n john_n frederick_n and_o charles_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o
chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o forty_o count_n or_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n earl_n 24._o  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 1._o beroldus_n i._o count_n of_o savoy_n 1000_o 22_o or_o 23_o 2._o humbert_n i._o white-hand_n 1023_o 25_o 3._o be_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4._o odo_n 1048_o 12_o 5._o be_o for_o amedaeus_n ii_o 1061_o 34_o 6._o humbert_n ii_o the_o strong_a 1095_o 8_o 7._o amedaeus_n iii_o 1103_o 46_o 8._o humbert_n iii_o the_o saint_n 1149_o 39_o 9_o thomas_n i._o make_v vicar-general_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n 1188_o 35_o 10._o amedaeus_n iu._n 1233_o 5_o 11._o boniface_n roland_n 1238_o 25_o 12._o peter_n the_o little_a charlemaign_a 1263_o 5_o 13._o philip_n i._n 1268_o 17_o interruption_n the_o four_o follow_v have_v but_o piedmont_n only_o 14._o philip_n ii_o 1282_o 23_o 15._o james_n 1326_o 38_o 16._o be_o 1366_o 36_o 17._o lewis_n 1402_o 16_o 18._o thomas_n ii_o 1285_o 10_o 19_o thomas_n iii_o 1295_o 15_o 20._o amedaeus_n v._o the_o great_a make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 1310_o 13_o 21._o edward_n the_o liberal_a 1323_o 6_o 22._o aimon_n the_o pacifick_n 1329_o 14_o 23._o amedaeus_n vi_o the_o green_a 1342_o 40_o 24._o amedaeus_n vii_o the_o red_a 1383_o 9_o 16_o duke_n  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 25._o amedaeus_n viii_o make_v duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o 1416._o and_o pope_n afterward_o 1392_o 43_o 26._o lewis_n i._n 1434_o 31_o 27._o lewis_n ii_o king_n of_o cyprus_n have_v marry_v charlotte_n daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 1465_o 17_o 28._o amedaeus_n ix_o the_o fortunate_a 1482_o 7_o 29._o philibert_n the_o hunter_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o charles_n i._o the_o warrior_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o charles-john-amedaeus_a 1489_o 7_o 32._o philip_n 1496_o 1_o 33._o gilbert_n the_o fair_a 1497_o 7_o 34._o charles_n ii_o the_o good_a 1504_o 49_o 35._o emanuel_n philibert_n iron-pate_n 1553_o 27_o 36._o charles_n emanuel_n i._n 1580_o 50_o 37._o victor_n amedaeus_n 1630_o 7_o 38._o francis_n hyacinth_n 1637_o 1_o 39_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o 1638_o 37_o 40._o victor_n amedaeus-francis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o 1675_o  _fw-fr emanuel_n philibert_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v in_o 1580._o leave_v only_o one_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n i._n who_o wage_v war_n with_o france_n unsuccessful_o he_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v in_o 1630._o leave_v several_a son_n and_o daughter_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o victor_n amedaeus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n but_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n he_o side_v with_o the_o former_a and_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o 1637._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n christina_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iv_o of_o france_n aloisia-maria-christina_n marry_v to_o his_o uncle_n maurice_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n francis_n who_o die_v in_o 1632._o charles-emanuel_n margaret_n marry_v to_o rainutius_n duke_n of_o parma_n adelais_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o katherine_n who_o die_v in_o 1637._o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1663._o he_o marry_v magdalen_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o after_o her_o death_n his_o kinswoman_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n victor_n amedaeus-franciscus_n bear_v in_o 1666._o who_o marry_v in_o 1684._o anna_n maria_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o from_o thomas_n son_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n i._n and_o brother_n to_o victor-amedaeus_a be_v descend_v by_o mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr aloise_n marry_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n emanuel_n philibert_n who_o marry_v mary_n catherine_n of_o est_fw-la eugenius_n mauritius_n who_o marry_v olympia_n niece_n to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v lewis_n thomas_n count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr who_o marry_v urania_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o beauvois_n philip_n bear_v in_o 1659._o and_o franciscus_n eugenius_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o present_a war_n bear_v in_o 1665._o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o confederate_n jan._n 4._o 1690._o because_o of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n demand_n who_o seek_v no_o less_o than_o to_o garrison_n turin_n his_o capital_a city_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o persecute_v his_o innocent_a protestant_a subject_n the_o vaudois_n the_o french_a king_n be_v before_o that_o time_n possess_v of_o great_a part_n of_o savoy_n have_v seize_v the_o whole_a since_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v now_o confine_v to_o piedmont_n but_o in_o summer_n 1692._o he_o march_v with_o 3000_o man_n into_o dauphine_n take_v ambrun_n gap_n etc._n etc._n spoil_v the_o country_n at_o pleasure_n and_o will_v have_v make_v further_a progress_n have_v he_o not_o be_v take_v with_o the_o smallpox_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o turin_n savoy_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n on_o the_o south_n 1._o savoy_n proper_o so_o call_v chambery_n cap._n 2._o the_o valley_n and_o county_n of_o maurienne_n maurienne_n bish_n 3._o the_o valley_n of_o tarentaise_n monstiers_n archb._n on_o the_o north_n 4._o the_o barony_n of_o fossigni_n bonneville_n 5._o the_o dukedom_n of_o chablais_n thonon_n 6._o the_o dukedom_n or_o territory_n of_o geneva_n geneva_n free_n annecy_n savoy_n proper_a the_o place_n of_o note_n here_o chambery_n cap._n montmeillan_n beaufort_n aix_n rumilly_n les_fw-fr eschelles_n vigne_n constans_n aiguebele_n miolans_fw-la chatelar_a la_fw-fr rochete_n i._o chambery_n chambery_n lat._n cameriacum_n or_o camberiacum_n or_o camberium_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o a_o office_n of_o finance_n of_o a_o bailywick_n and_o of_o a_o parliament_n which_o they_o call_v a_o senate_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o senator_n and_o four_o precedent_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o small_a rivers_n laisse_fw-fr and_o alban_n or_o orbanne_n in_o a_o plain_a environ_v with_o several_a little_a hill_n it_o be_v great_a and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o castle_n that_o command_v the_o town_n there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n palace_n the_o holy_a chapel_n which_o have_v canon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o grenoble_n in_o france_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n leger_n but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o embellish_v with_o many_o fine_a fountain_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o the_o hill_n st._n martin_n and_o distribute_v their_o water_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a small_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n orbanne_v the_o house_n in_o many_o place_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v on_o pillar_n which_o form_n a_o gallery_n and_o be_v good_a place_n to_o walk_v in_o in_o rainy_n weather_n chambery_n to_o the_o east_n have_v the_o suburb_n of_o monmeillan_n to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o machee_n vernay_n and_o on_o both_o side_n very_o pleasant_a walk_n among_o which_o the_o mail_n be_v the_o most_o resort_v and_o pleasant_a this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a since_o 1690._o it_o stand_v 27_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o grenoble_n 44_o s._n of_o geneva_n 55_o w._n of_o lion_n 100_o n._n w._n of_o turin_n and_o 270_o s._n e._n of_o paris_n long._n 25_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 4_o m._n ii_o monmeillan_n monmeillan_n lat._n monmelianus_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o iser_n 18_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o chambery_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o narrow_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o well_o cut_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o supply_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n with_o water_n the_o french_a besiege_v it_o 1691._o and_o take_v it_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o very_a vigorous_a resistance_n iii_o aix_n aix_n which_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o chambery_n and_o anneci_n and_o rumilly_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n but_o small_a and_o ill-built_a however_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o hot_a bath_n of_o allom_n and_o sulphur_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v the_o county_n of_o maurienne_n the_o county_n or_o valley_n of_o maurienne_n reach_v from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o
visier_n sit_v down_o before_o belgrade_n octob._n 3._o with_o 60000_o men._n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 6000_o man_n well_o provide_v who_o make_v a_o gallant_a defence_n and_o kill_v abundance_n of_o turk_n but_o on_o the_o 8_o a_o bomb_n fall_v into_o the_o magazine_n blow_v it_o up_o with_o 1700_o german_n go_v to_o mount_v the_o guard_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o other_o magazine_n blow_v up_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o fill_v the_o ditch_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v by_o whole_a squadron_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o fire_n destroy_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o only_o the_o governor_n with_o 300_o of_o the_o garrison_n escape_v he_o be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n for_o not_o have_v do_v his_o part_n but_o acquit_v since_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n have_v refortify_v this_o city_n it_o stand_v 165_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o buda_n 160_o s._n w._n of_o hermanstadt_n 230_o n._n w._n of_o sofia_n 280_o s._n e._n of_o vienna_n and_o 540_o almost_o w._n of_o constantinople_n long._n 42_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 20_o m._n ii_o semenbria_n semenbria_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishopric_n on_o the_o danube_n 24_o mile_n e._n of_o belgrade_n the_o turk_n take_v it_o in_o 1690._o from_o the_o imperialist_n iii_o nissa_n nissa_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n nichawa_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o its_o situation_n capable_a of_o be_v improve_v and_o have_v five_o mosque_n the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a this_o city_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o imperialist_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n in_o 1689._o under_o prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n whereupon_o all_o servia_n and_o albania_n submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o do_v also_o the_o town_n nextday_o after_o the_o victory_n but_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1690._o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o week_n it_o stand_v 140_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o belgrade_n long._n 45_o d._n 5_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 53_o m._n iv_o scopia_n or_o uscopia_n scopia_n or_o vscopia_n which_o sanson_n place_n in_o bulgaria_n be_v a_o large_a city_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n orbelus_n on_o the_o river_n veratazar_n near_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n partly_o on_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o be_v now_o a_o archbishops_n and_o be_v a_o pleasant_a populous_a and_o trade_a city_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 700_o tanner_n many_o fair_a house_n and_o some_o handsome_a sepulchral_v monument_n the_o best_a house_n be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o carpet_n to_o tread_v on_o fine_o paint_v this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1689._o be_v take_v by_o picolomini_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o bassa_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o german_n say_v it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n and_o have_v 60000_o inhabitant_n and_o 400_o jew_n but_o be_v open_a and_o only_o wall_v and_o take_v late_o in_o the_o year_n the_o imperialist_n plunder_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v 60_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o nissa_n 66_o almost_o w._n of_o sofia_n and_o nigh_o 200_o s._n e._n of_o belgrade_n long._n 45_o d._n 48_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n article_n viii_o rascia_fw-la some_o geographer_n include_v rascia_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n other_o in_o servia_n and_o other_o in_o sclavonia_n i_o shall_v follow_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a province_n according_a to_o sanson_n map_n rascia_fw-la be_v a_o principality_n bound_v on_o the_o n._n by_o the_o river_n drive_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o e._n by_o the_o danube_n on_o the_o s._n by_o the_o save_v that_o divide_v it_o from_o servia_n and_o bosnia_n and_o on_o the_o w._n by_o sclavonia_n the_o place_n of_o note_n in_o rascia_fw-la be_v peter_z waradin_n esseck_n swernick_n i._o peter-waradin_a peter-waradin_a or_o petro-waradin_a call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n petrowar_n lat._n acuminium_n or_o petro-varadin_a be_v situate_a on_o the_o danube_n between_o the_o save_v and_o the_o drive_v and_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a during_o the_o present_a war._n the_o turk_n make_v it_o their_o common_a passage_n into_o upper_a hungary_n after_o the_o emperor_n force_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o buda_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n keep_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o danube_n here_o the_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n against_o the_o prime_a visier_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o mohat_n happen_v here_o whereby_o that_o general_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n to_o belgrade_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n it_o have_v since_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o both_o party_n its_o fortification_n be_v blow_v up_o by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1688._o and_o the_o town_n quite_o burn_v down_o a_o little_a after_o but_o the_o emperor_n in_o 1691._o begin_v to_o refortify_v it_o and_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n it_o stand_v 32_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o belgrade_n and_o 36_o s._n e._n of_o esseck_n long._n 41_o d._n 55_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 38_o m._n ii_o esseck_n esseck_n be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o drive_v which_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o present_a war_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o imperialist_n the_o town_n stand_v low_a and_o the_o street_n be_v plank_v with_o tree_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o roman_a inscription_n m._n aelian_a etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o a_o man_n head_n in_o stone_n in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n constantius_n defeat_v magnentius_n the_o usurper_n and_o murderer_n of_o constantine_n ii_o in_o 359._o the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n but_o not_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n have_v of_o late_o bestow_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n in_o fortify_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o wooden_a bridge_n 8585_o geometrical_a pace_n long_o and_o 17._o broad_a run_v over_o the_o drive_v over_o a_o long_a marsh_n and_o the_o river_n fen_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o darda_fw-it which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o low_a hungary_n it_o be_v build_v by_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o 1521._o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v belgrade_n and_o have_v rail_n on_o both_o side_n with_o tower_n of_o wood_n at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n count_n nicholas_n serini_n burn_v part_n of_o it_o in_o 1664._o which_o necessitate_v the_o turk_n to_o build_v that_o part_n a_o little_o near_a the_o danube_n because_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o difficulty_n pluck_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o the_o water_n have_v preserve_v from_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o bridge_n the_o turkish_a army_n use_v to_o pass_v between_o hungary_n and_o constantinople_n near_o this_o place_n the_o unfortunate_a lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v defeat_v in_o 1526._o in_o attempt_v to_o stop_v soliman_n passage_n into_o his_o kingdom_n count_n lessy_n burn_v this_o bridge_n a_o second_o time_n in_o 1685._o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o esseck_n but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o he_o blow_v up_o their_o magazine_n plunder_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o 1686._o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n by_o drive_v row_n of_o tree_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n with_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o fire_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n destroy_v it_o in_o 1687._o drive_v the_o turk_n over_o the_o drive_v and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n entire_o ruin_v what_o 8000_o man_n have_v be_v many_o month_n a_o building_n after_o the_o take_n of_o belgrade_n the_o turk_n sit_v down_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n before_o this_o place_n but_o retire_v without_o success_n in_o 1690._o it_o stand_v 65_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o belgrade_n and_o 100_o s._n e._n of_o buda_n long._n 41_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 46_o d._n 4_o m._n iii_o swernick_n swernick_n be_v a_o great_a city_n with_o a_o considerable_a pass_n on_o the_o river_n trina_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o bosnia_n 28_o mile_n e._n of_o sarai●_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n octob._n 15._o 1688._o article_n ix_o bosnia_n bosnia_n or_o bossina_fw-la be_v a_o province_n of_o europe_n former_o a_o kingdom_n bound_n bound_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n vnna_n save_v and_o drina_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n bosna_n it_o border_n servia_n on_o the_o east_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n on_o the_o south_n
warrior_n and_o take_v much_o after_o the_o german_n hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n for_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o their_o gentleman_n be_v say_v to_o share_v with_o the_o first_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n to_o imitate_v the_o second_o in_o their_o pride_n and_o to_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o importunate_a as_o the_o last_o the_o croate_n especial_o those_o call_v vscoke_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o mountain_n like_o buck_n with_o shoe_n make_v of_o cord_n on_o purpose_n croatia_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o austrial_a and_o the_o ottoman_a because_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v sovereign_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n segna_fw-la bish_n sangrad_n to_o the_o turk_n wihitz_n or_o pighiton_n sissaken_a or_o sisseg_v velay_n castanovitz_n i._o segna_fw-la or_o zeng_n segna_fw-la or_o zeng_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n on_o the_o bay_n ancient_o call_v flanaticum_n now_o quarnaro_n or_o carnaro_n from_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr carnia_n and_o have_v over_o against_o it_o the_o island_n of_o veglia_n this_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o morlachia_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalatro_n it_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v vast_a wood_n and_o mountain_n behind_o it_o to_o the_o land-ward_n so_o that_o a_o army_n can_v hardly_o get_v to_o it_o and_o the_o port_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o great_a fleet._n about_o the_o year_n 1539._o it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr frangipani_n and_o be_v claim_v by_o solyman_n the_o grand_a signior_n as_o a_o part_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o have_v then_o conquer_v in_o great_a part_n this_o force_a ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o which_o he_o entertain_v the_o vschochi_n a_o set_n of_o robber_n like_o our_o buccaneer_n who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v kindle_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o coast_n about_o this_o bay_n be_v full_a of_o small_a island_n rock_n and_o creek_n so_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o pirate_n those_o pirate_n in_o time_n become_v 500_o or_o 600_o man_n and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a merchant_n the_o turk_n provoke_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o these_o buccaneer_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o begin_v a_o war_n against_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n which_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 1602._o in_o the_o year_n 1613._o father_n paolo_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vschochi_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n consist_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o stipendarii_n or_o list_a man_n which_o be_v 200_o under_o four_o captain_n the_o casalini_n or_o citizen_n which_o be_v then_o about_o 100_o family_n and_o the_o venturini_n who_o be_v fugitive_n from_o turkey_n dalmatia_n and_o apulia_n their_o whole_a number_n not_o above_o 2000_o yet_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n plague_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o 1537_o to_o 1616._o the_o war_n i_o last_o mention_v lose_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n agria_n in_o 1596._o and_o canisa_n in_o 1602._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o score_n of_o these_o pirate_n which_o draw_v the_o dutch_a to_o assist_v they_o and_o this_o force_v the_o archduke_n the_o next_o year_n to_o suppress_v this_o nest_n of_o pirate_n so_o that_o they_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o since_o segna_fw-la stand_v 46_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o carolstad_n as_o many_o n._n w._n of_o zara_n and_o 52_o w._n of_o wihitz_n long._n 36_o d._n 39_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 1●_n m._n ii_o wihitz_n wihitz_n or_o pighiton_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a lake_n by_o the_o river_n vnna_n reckon_v the_o capital_a of_o croatia_n it_o stand_v 44_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o carolstat_fw-la 52_o almost_o n._n of_o zara_n and_o 84_o nigh_v w._n of_o posega_n long._n 37_o d._n 44_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 18_o m._n iii_o castanovitz_n castanovitz_n be_v a_o good_a castle_n on_o the_o river_n vnna_n near_o the_o border_n of_o bosnia_n 34_o miles_n w._n of_o gradisca_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v take_v by_o prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o 1688._o article_n xii_o dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v a_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n bound_n bound_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a illyria_n it_o be_v ancient_o very_o large_a but_o be_v now_o more_o contract_v it_o have_v istria_n on_o the_o west_n croatia_n and_o part_n of_o bosnia_n on_o the_o north_n servia_n and_o albania_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o south_n their_o language_n be_v sclavonick_a manner_n language_n religion_n manner_n and_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n popery_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a but_o ridiculous_a in_o their_o divertisement_n history_n history_n the_o pope_n at_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o two_o of_o his_o legate_n at_o salone_n erect_v this_o province_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o invest_v demetrius_n their_o duke_n with_o sword_n sceptre_n and_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1076._o dioclesian_n the_o persecute_v emperor_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n whether_o he_o retire_v after_o his_o abdication_n it_o be_v add_v to_o hungary_n in_o 1310._o together_o with_o some_o adjacent_a province_n dalmatia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o follow_v the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o comprehend_v zara._n archbp._n cap._n nona_fw-la bish_n zemonico_fw-la sebenico_n bish_n draw_fw-mi bish_n spalatro_n archbp._n salone_n clissa_n the_o second_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o compreprehend_v these_o opposite_a place_n but_o the_o venetian_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v most_o of_o they_o scardona_fw-la bish_n narenca_fw-la or_o narenza_n bish_n trebigna_fw-la bish_n castelnuovo_a cattaro_n bish_n budoa_n bish_n antivari_fw-la archbp._n dulcigno_fw-la bish_n scutari_n the_o three_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o ragusi_n in_o which_o be_v ragusi_n or_o dobronika_n archbp._n stagno_n i._o zara._n zara_n lat._n jadera_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o port_n capital_a of_o dalmatia_n and_o a_o archbishops_n see_n it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v join_v to_o land_n only_o by_o a_o draw-bridg_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v defend_v with_o six_o strong_a bastion_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o also_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n sell_v it_o with_o the_o depend_v island_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o 1409._o to_o who_o it_o belong_v before_o for_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy-land_n after_o saladin_n death_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1200._o this_o city_n stand_v 116_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o ancona_n 184_o almost_o s._n e._n of_o venice_n and_o 165_o n._n w._n of_o ragusa_n long._n 37_o d._n 20_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 34_o m._n ii_o nona_fw-la nona_fw-la lat._n aenona_n be_v a_o well-fortified_n town_n and_o port_n of_o dalmatia_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zara_n it_o stand_v 35_o mile_n n._n of_o zara._n iii_o zemonico_fw-la zemonico_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a hold_n of_o dalmatia_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o zara._n the_o venetian_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n in_o 1573._o but_o in_o 1647._o the_o proveditor_n foscoli_n observe_v how_o the_o turk_n of_o that_o garrison_n do_v annoy_v the_o country_n all_o about_o resolve_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o it_o which_o he_o do_v and_o then_o demolish_v the_o fort._n in_o 1682._o the_o turk_n design_v to_o establish_v themselves_o there_o but_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o morlaques_n iv_o sebenico_n sebenico_n lat._n sebenicum_n sicum_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalatro_n it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o venetian_n since_o the_o year_n 1412._o before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o seaport_n town_n of_o croatia_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o have_v four_o time_n baffle_v the_o ottoman_a force_n and_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kerka_o 30_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o spalatro_n and_o 44_o s._n e._n of_o zara_n long._n 38_o d._n 18_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 16_o m._n v._o draw_fw-mi draw_fw-mi be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o populous_a city_n a_o seaport_n and_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalatro_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n since_o 1420._o and_o lie_v