he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o advantageous_a pass_n he_o break_v they_o kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o main_a body_n where_o the_o king_n command_v and_o by_o a_o unnatural_a chance_n he_o charge_v his_o old_a father_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o lance_n he_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n call_v out_o upon_o his_o fall_n his_o son_n immediate_o know_v his_o voice_n and_o sting_v upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o his_o duty_n he_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n raise_v his_o father_n up_o from_o the_o ground_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o offence_n with_o offer_n upon_o it_o to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o king_n move_v by_o the_o same_o force_n of_o nature_n receive_v his_o submission_n forgive_v he_o and_o embrace_v he_o end_v a_o adventure_n in_o tear_n of_o joy_n which_o have_v begin_v in_o blood_n the_o army_n be_v as_o easy_o reconcile_v as_o their_o leader_n and_o all_o together_o march_v to_o roven_n where_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o duke_n complipliment_v upon_o his_o happy_a reconcilement_n with_o his_o father_n nor_o be_v those_o the_o last_o in_o this_o crowd_n of_o rejoycers_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o promote_a the_o quarrel_n between_o they_o the_o king_n make_v no_o long_a stay_n in_o normandy_n dissemble_v the_o knowledge_n or_o resentment_n of_o what_o part_n the_o french_a king_n have_v play_v in_o this_o affair_n but_o after_o have_v reestablish_v the_o quiet_a and_o order_n of_o the_o province_n return_v with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o england_n leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n trust_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n there_o as_o if_o nothing_o have_v pass_v to_o give_v he_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o either_o a_o true_a strain_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o fearless_a nature_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v rather_o make_v to_o surmount_v all_o danger_n he_o encounter_v by_o brave_a action_n and_o judicious_a council_n than_o either_o to_o invite_v or_o anticipate_v his_o misfortune_n by_o distrust_n and_o vain_a apprehension_n which_o be_v but_o the_o distraction_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n yet_o this_o sincereness_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o return_v they_o deserve_v for_o duke_n robert_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v not_o long_o digest_v any_o dependence_n upon_o another_o will_n and_o lie_v still_o open_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o levity_n and_o ambition_n relapse_v the_o next_o year_n into_o his_o former_a distemper_n and_o assume_v again_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o normandy_n and_o as_o duke_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v again_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v 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more_o caution_n than_o he_o have_v use_v before_o after_o have_v settle_v once_o more_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o normandy_n and_o place_v the_o government_n in_o safe_a hand_n he_o take_v his_o son_n with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a rough_a war_n of_o scotland_n against_o malcolm_n who_o upon_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o confidence_n of_o be_v long_o detain_v by_o the_o norman_a revolt_n and_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o border_n with_o a_o army_n and_o ravage_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o england_n though_o duke_n robert_n gain_v no_o great_a honour_n by_o this_o expedition_n yet_o the_o king_n gain_v his_o end_n for_o the_o scotch_a dishearten_v by_o his_o unexpected_a return_n and_o more_o by_o his_o perfect_a reconcilement_n with_o his_o son_n return_v home_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o renew_v the_o peace_n which_o last_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o two_o king_n life_n about_o the_o same_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o welsh_a for_o many_o inroad_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o frontier_n county_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o subdue_v the_o plain_a and_o accessible_a part_n of_o their_o country_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o their_o mountain_n force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o grant_v upon_o homage_n do_v he_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o upon_o hostage_n give_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o condition_n this_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a king_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a season_n of_o his_o life_n and_o secure_a of_o repose_n for_o what_o remain_v which_o be_v necessary_a or_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o great_a decline_v of_o his_o age._n he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n obey_v and_o honour_v by_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o family_n be_v whole_o appease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o man_n to_o conjecture_v from_o what_o side_n any_o new_a storm_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n hide_v in_o the_o dark_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_a men._n the_o wise_a council_n may_v be_v discompose_v by_o the_o small_a accident_n and_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o light_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deep_a design_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o for_o though_o the_o wise_a reflection_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o private_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n to_o interest_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n yet_o whoever_o can_v trace_v they_o to_o their_o true_a spring_n will_v be_v often_o force_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o personal_a disposition_n which_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o private_a life_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o norman_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o race_n reside_v among_o they_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o venture_v again_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o son_n robert_n ambition_n or_o inconstancy_n and_o therefore_o send_v he_o over_o into_o normandy_n but_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n who_o duty_n and_o affection_n he_o most_o rely_v on_o both_o to_o observe_v the_o action_n and_o temper_v the_o levity_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n these_o two_o prince_n agree_v better_a than_o be_v usual_a to_o associate_n in_o power_n and_o govern_v the_o province_n with_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n reduce_v affair_n there_o to_o such_o order_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o have_v little_a business_n at_o home_n they_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o diversion_n abroad_o and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o at_o constance_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o kindness_n and_o as_o be_v think_v not_o without_o design_n of_o renew_v old_a practice_n with_o duke_n robert_n to_o his_o father_n prejudice_n whatever_o affair_n may_v busy_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n those_o of_o lewis_n the_o young_a dauphin_n and_o prince_n henry_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o common_a entertainment_n of_o youth_n and_o of_o leisure_n love_n hunting_n play_n and_o other_o such_o divertisement_n wherein_o the_o similitude_n of_o age_n and_o of_o custom_n make_v they_o constant_a companion_n it_o happen_v one_o evening_n that_o the_o dauphin_n play_v at_o chess_n at_o the_o prince_n lodging_n lose_v a_o great_a many_o game_n and_o much_o money_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o grow_v thereupon_o first_o into_o ill_a humour_n and_o at_o length_n into_o ill_a language_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o
from_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n in_o two_o several_a expedition_n with_o mighty_a number_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o barbarous_a people_n have_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o first_o ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n then_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sein_fw-fr subject_v the_o country_n by_o unresisted_a arm_n then_o take_v the_o city_n of_o roven_n capital_a of_o that_o province_n upon_o composition_n and_o make_v inroad_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o near_o paris_n itself_o with_o such_o fury_n and_o success_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n embroil_v then_o at_o home_n think_v fit_a to_o tame_v these_o lion_n rather_o than_o long_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o that_o noble_a and_o fruitful_a morsel_n of_o normandy_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n yield_v it_o up_o whole_o to_o their_o leader_n roul_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o turn_a christian_n and_o his_o hold_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n after_o these_o ceremony_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o homage_n receive_v in_o normandy_n and_o give_v in_o france_n the_o old_a duke_n robert_n deliver_v his_o young_a son_n himself_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o tutelage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o great_a service_n he_o have_v former_o do_v he_o in_o dispute_n about_o the_o crown_n and_o immediate_o after_o these_o transaction_n begin_v his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o live_v not_o long_o and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n rather_o than_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o find_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o age_n the_o reproach_n of_o his_o birth_n a_o suspect_a guardian_n a_o dispute_v title_n and_o a_o distract_a state_n after_o the_o news_n of_o duke_n robert_n decease_n the_o noble_n of_o normandy_n by_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n during_o his_o son_n minority_n find_v themselves_o soon_o involve_v in_o many_o difficulty_n by_o the_o open_a faction_n of_o some_o noble_n who_o envy_v their_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o private_a practice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o former_a duke_n resolve_v to_o set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n but_o mask_v their_o design_n at_o first_o and_o herd_v with_o the_o common_a discontent_n against_o the_o present_a administration_n the_o governor_n faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o son_n esteem_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n necessary_a to_o support_v their_o authority_n and_o his_o title_n and_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v he_o into_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o kindness_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n as_o well_o as_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v their_o discontent_n rather_o against_o the_o governor_n than_o the_o succession_n no_o prince_n ever_o come_v so_o early_o into_o the_o care_n and_o thorn_n of_o a_o crown_n nor_o feel_v they_o long_o engage_v in_o difficulty_n and_o toil_n in_o hardship_n and_o danger_n his_o life_n expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o enemy_n the_o plot_n of_o assassins_n his_o reign_n embroil_v by_o the_o revolt_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o invasion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o his_o whole_a life_n though_o very_o long_o spend_v in_o the_o necessary_a and_o dangerous_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o title_n and_o dominion_n or_o in_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o acquire_v great_a yet_o none_o ever_o surmount_v all_o with_o more_o constancy_n of_o mind_n prudence_n of_o conduct_n and_o felicity_n of_o fortune_n by_o all_o which_o he_o seem_v bear_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o great_a prince_n than_o a_o happy_a man._n his_o first_o contest_v and_o danger_n arise_v from_o the_o declare_a competition_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o ground_v their_o title_n upon_o their_o own_o legitimate_a descent_n find_v so_o many_o follower_n at_o home_n and_o such_o assistance_n from_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o agree_v together_o against_o the_o present_a possessor_n though_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o right_n they_o raise_v great_a force_n and_o constrain_v the_o young_a duke_n to_o appear_v not_o only_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o counsel_n but_o of_o his_o army_n too_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v full_o seventeen_o year_n old_a these_o civil_a war_n continue_v long_o with_o many_o various_a success_n bloody_a encounter_n defeat_v and_o recruit_v of_o troop_n surprise_v sack_v besiege_v relieve_v of_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o country_n till_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o vigilance_n prudence_n courage_n and_o industry_n subdue_v total_o not_o only_o the_o force_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v both_o normandy_n and_o france_n and_o seek_v new_a fortune_n or_o at_o least_o protection_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o banner_n and_o service_n of_o those_o northern_a prince_n who_o have_v first_o by_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o then_o pursue_v their_o own_o fortune_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o sicily_n so_o great_a be_v the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o those_o brave_a norman_a adventurer_n that_o from_o pruhan_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o because_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o seek_v room_n in_o foreign_a and_o distant_a region_n they_o become_v possessor_n and_o sovereign_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o one_o noble_a duchy_n in_o france_n a_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o great_a yet_o and_o more_o renown_a in_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o thereby_o exchange_v the_o savage_a wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n of_o norway_n for_o three_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v both_o before_o and_o since_o to_o produce_v the_o brave_a body_n and_o courage_n of_o any_o province_n among_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o defeat_v and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o competitor_n at_o home_n give_v duke_n william_n no_o long_o quiet_a for_o another_o appear_v from_o abroad_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n but_o yet_o more_o formidable_a by_o the_o alliance_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o jealous_a of_o the_o norman_a greatness_n think_v it_o both_o wise_a and_o just_a to_o prevent_v its_o further_a growth_n and_o abate_v a_o neighbour_n power_n before_o it_o grow_v too_o high_a and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o his_o reach_n by_o the_o conduct_n ambition_n and_o fortune_n of_o such_o a_o aspire_a prince_n to_o this_o end_n and_o upon_o small_a pretence_n which_o never_o fail_v a_o strong_a invader_n he_o encourage_v if_o not_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n pretension_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n give_v he_o first_o his_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n to_o justfie_v his_o claim_n and_o pursue_v it_o by_o arm_n but_o by_o degree_n engage_v in_o a_o open_a and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n this_o he_o prosecute_v with_o much_o passion_n and_o violence_n employ_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v but_o his_o own_o person_n to_o command_v they_o attend_v by_o many_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o many_o great_a person_n of_o his_o ally_n duke_n william_n lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o temper_n or_o courage_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n but_o prepare_v first_o for_o his_o defence_n till_o flesh_v with_o success_n in_o many_o encounter_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o bravery_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o army_n though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a he_o bring_v the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o two_o fierce_a battle_n in_o two_o pitch_a field_n the_o first_o end_v in_o a_o entire_a victory_n on_o the_o duke_n side_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n this_o loss_n however_o rather_o enrage_v than_o discourage_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v himself_o or_o his_o enemy_n no_o quiet_a till_o he_o engage_v the_o norman_n in_o a_o second_o battle_n with_o great_a force_n and_o rage_n on_o both_o side_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o former_a have_v end_v in_o this_o field_n the_o
king_n of_o france_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o hardly_o escape_v himself_o in_o person_n but_o that_o little_a avail_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n and_o as_o he_o think_v dishonour_v receive_v by_o so_o unequal_a a_o match_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o survive_v it_o long_o but_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o thereby_o give_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n and_o leave_v duke_n william_n a_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n till_o he_o disturb_v his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n quiet_v by_o new_a and_o great_a adventure_n but_o to_o discover_v their_o cause_n and_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o event_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o former_a reign_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o intelligence_n that_o be_v thereby_o grow_v for_o many_o year_n past_a between_o these_o two_o court_n and_o nation_n 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and_o intelligence_n he_o have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o greatness_n of_o spoil_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o share_v he_o intend_v his_o friend_n and_o follower_n according_a to_o each_o man_n merit_n and_o contribution_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o design_n though_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o this_o assembly_n be_v not_o at_o first_o very_o much_o move_v by_o these_o discourse_n as_o either_o doubt_v the_o right_a or_o success_n of_o so_o hazardous_a a_o adventure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o discourage_v what_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o promote_v since_o they_o find_v the_o prince_n have_v it_o so_o much_o at_o heart_n who_o prevail_v with_o several_a of_o the_o great_a bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o normandy_n to_o make_v he_o a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o what_o money_n man_n and_o ship_n they_o will_v each_o of_o they_o furnish_v towards_o this_o enterprise_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o own_o personal_a 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prince_n the_o dauphin_z fall_v into_o passion_n call_v he_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v some_o of_o the_o chessman_n at_o his_o head_n upon_o which_o prince_n henry_n enrage_v take_v up_o the_o chessboard_n and_o strike_v the_o dauphin_n with_o such_o fury_n on_o the_o head_n that_o he_o lay_v he_o bleed_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o if_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o retain_v he_o and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n than_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n and_o thereupon_o they_o go_v down_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o speed_n or_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n get_v safe_a to_o pontoise_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reach_v by_o the_o french_a that_o pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n exasperate_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o indignity_n to_o his_o son_n which_o revive_v a_o inveterate_a malice_n or_o envy_n he_o have_v against_o king_n william_n 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