well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
endeavour_n as_o that_o all_o the_o colleague_n may_v have_v the_o same_o intention_n in_o preserve_v it_o what_o great_a reason_n can_v one_o prince_n have_v to_o promise_v unto_o himself_o the_o continuance_n of_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n from_o another_o than_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n to_o expect_v first_o from_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o then_o from_o francis_n the_o first_o both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o france_n since_o to_o keep_v from_o any_o way_n violate_v the_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n which_o she_o hold_v with_o the_o former_a she_o draw_v upon_o she_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o expose_v her_o state_n to_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o do_v so_o long_o maintain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o weighty_a war_n first_o to_o free_v the_o second_o own_o person_n from_o prison_n and_o then_o his_o son_n yet_o as_o usual_o affection_n prevail_v more_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n then_o common_a reason_n or_o justice_n by_o which_o private_a person_n govern_v themselves_o lewis_n break_v off_o his_o ancient_a capitulation_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n conspire_v against_o she_o and_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v by_o the_o agreement_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o respect_n make_v peace_n for_o himself_o alone_o with_o the_o emperor_n leave_v the_o commonwealth_n expose_v to_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n of_o war._n so_o as_o when_o any_o steadfastness_n be_v find_v in_o any_o colleague_n all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v be_v that_o as_o he_o that_o do_v observe_v 〈◊〉_d deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o fidelity_n so_o â—e_v that_o do_v rely_v too_o much_o thereupon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o câ—vil_a wisdom_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o consider_v that_o many_o time_n the_o colleague_n begin_v to_o square_v but_o bad_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o their_o agreement_n which_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n whilst_o the_o last_o league_n against_o selinus_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v in_o treaty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o high_a time_n to_o relieve_v cyprus_n it_o be_v long_o and_o importunate_o argue_v in_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v first_o to_o employ_v the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n and_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o their_o particular_a interest_n as_o they_o propound_v and_o stiff_o maintain_v it_o to_o the_o very_a great_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o forces_z thereof_o shall_v march_v to_o the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n to_o take_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o spain_n not_o weigh_v that_o whilst_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o enemy_n powerful_a with_o the_o fleet_n safe_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o levant_n it_o be_v very_o vain_o do_v to_o think_v of_o get_v such_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o shall_v succeed_v well_o must_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o must_v quick_o prove_v unfortunate_a as_o experience_n show_v afterward_o and_o which_o reason_n can_v not_o persuade_v before_o but_o if_o these_o peculiar_a respect_n be_v at_o first_o conceal_v they_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n and_o work_v sometime_o worse_a effect_n in_o such_o of_o the_o colleague_n as_o be_v either_o weak_a or_o do_v confide_v most_o in_o the_o confederacy_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n though_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o other_o colleague_n he_o join_v with_o great_a offer_n and_o protestation_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n yet_o when_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n be_v recover_v he_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o appropriate_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o victory_n to_o himself_o which_o by_o the_o former_a and_o by_o renew_a capitulation_n be_v destine_v to_o other_o pope_n clement_n the_o sevenâ—h_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n join_v together_o in_o league_n against_o caesar_n but_o their_o end_n be_v if_o not_o apparent_o contrary_a at_o least_o intrinsical_o different_a the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o free_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o some_o prejudice_n which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o former_a agreement_n with_o caesar_n and_o to_o set_v his_o son_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o hostage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o confederate_n chief_a endeavour_n be_v to_o take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n from_o caesar_n and_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o his_o power_n the_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v with_o prosperous_a success_n the_o italian_a prince_n do_v ready_o what_o become_v they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o know_v how_o to_o obtain_v his_o end_n by_o another_o way_n and_o begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o colleague_n constancy_n do_v neither_o make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n nor_o do_v he_o send_v his_o force_n into_o italy_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v whereupon_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o great_a preparation_n with_o good_a beginning_n and_o better_a hope_n end_v in_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o advantageous_a on_o the_o king_n behalf_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o child_n but_o enforce_v and_o not_o over-secure_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o other_o colleague_n who_o fall_v short_a of_o thâ—ir_n conceive_v hope_n be_v abandon_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o king_n to_o know_v then_o the_o truth_n amid_o this_o diversity_n of_o reason_n and_o example_n we_o must_v distinguish_v and_o consider_v apart_o for_o what_o occasion_n and_o with_o what_o respect_v every_o league_n be_v make_v what_o the_o end_n therein_o propose_v be_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v conclude_v for_o by_o these_o particular_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o good_a or_o bad_a may_v be_v expect_v by_o join_v together_o in_o league_n and_o whether_o the_o league_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o short_a or_o of_o long_a duration_n sometime_o league_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n or_o popularity_n out_o of_o necessary_a defence_n and_o to_o provide_v opportune_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o confederate_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o particular_a and_o state_v obligation_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o state_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o any_o other_o from_o without_o and_o such_o league_n as_o these_o have_v prove_v profitable_a as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a and_o honest_a end_n and_o whilst_o nothing_o but_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v treat_v of_o so_o as_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o object_n as_o well_o in_o maintain_v as_o in_o make_v the_o confederacy_n the_o confederacy_n make_v between_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o lesser_a italian_a prince_n do_v long_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v for_o a_o while_n very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o colleague_n for_o the_o only_a drift_n thereof_o be_v to_o constitute_v some_o assure_a bound_n to_o every_o of_o their_o power_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o just_a temperature_n make_v the_o confederate_n thereby_o the_o strong_a and_o more_o able_a to_o withstand_v any_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o sometime_o again_o league_n be_v make_v for_o more_o necessary_a self-defence_n and_o which_o must_v sudden_o be_v actuate_v to_o wit_n when_o a_o state_n be_v assault_v by_o one_o more_o powerful_a and_o that_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n lest_o themselves_o may_v suffer_v if_o they_o shall_v permit_v a_o neighbour_a power_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o state_n do_v take_v up_o arm_n joint_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o in_o who_o defence_n they_o know_v their_o own_o safety_n be_v concern_v since_o they_o may_v soon_o incur_v the_o like_a danger_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v he_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o home_n and_o such_o a_o league_n may_v also_o at_o first_o do_v gallant_a and_o memorable_a thing_n if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o same_o league_n and_o the_o colleague_n interest_n become_v different_a they_o will_v advance_v further_o with_o those_o force_n and_o with_o more_o full_a intention_n to_o ruin_v that_o foe-potentate_n and_o take_v occasion_n by_o join_v in_o league_n to_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o power_n when_o these_o respect_n and_o their_o contrary_n already_o handle_v be_v consider_v these_o league_n do_v usual_o lose_v
of_o thirty_o year_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o of_o enjoy_v some_o better_a condition_n after_o she_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n which_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o unhappy_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n which_o she_o have_v undergo_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o late_a evil_n remain_v yet_o uncured_a for_o two_o noble_a member_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o prince_n be_v now_o weaken_v and_o weary_a with_o so_o many_o war_n so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o thought_n elsewhere_o bend_v be_v govern_v more_o by_o necessity_n peradventure_o then_o by_o their_o own_o will_n they_o seem_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o do_v already_o possess_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v at_o least_o some_o rest_n after_o her_o past_a molestation_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n pope_n leo_n who_o have_v often_o negotiate_v with_o several_a prince_n about_o the_o business_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o he_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sforza_n be_v much_o displease_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o stranger_n any_o long_o continue_v and_o particular_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bere_a of_o two_o noble_a city_n parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v become_v member_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n therefore_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o generous_a mind_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o prefer_v a_o unsecure_a quiet_a before_o some_o present_a trouble_n so_o to_o shun_v other_o molestation_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o think_v may_v grow_v the_o great_a by_o such_o a_o peace_n in_o future_a if_o not_o to_o himself_o at_o least_o to_o the_o church_n and_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a either_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o join_v with_o other_o italian_n to_o drive_v foreign_a potentate_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o some_o foreiner_n against_o some_o other_o foremer_n with_o design_n as_o he_o say_v that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v italy_n it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o expel_v the_o rest_n leo_n have_v thus_o put_v on_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a resolution_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o merit_v praise_n by_o all_o man_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n but_o as_o for_o the_o mean_v he_o take_v to_o compass_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o many_o and_o weighty_a respect_n do_v concur_v thereunto_o for_o some_o of_o which_o this_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o glorious_a and_o if_o we_o will_v reflect_v upon_o other_o some_o there_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n therein_o then_o of_o security_n and_o hope_n that_o all_o transalpinâ—rs_n may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n by_o all_o italian_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_v who_o have_v such_o territory_n degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n as_o leo_n have_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o italian_a honour_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n â—ut_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o business_n it_o do_v plan_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v too_o weak_a since_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o warlike_a nation_n have_v foâ—_n many_o past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniâ—y_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joâ—n_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâ—ning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v get_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n and_o a_o utter_a abolish_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o ever_o restore_v the_o state_n which_o be_v poste_v by_o stranger_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o the_o fear_n lest_o both_o these_o prince_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n may_v join_v together_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n or_o those_o of_o other_o italian_a prince_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v happen_v not_o many_o year_n before_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v be_v former_o at_o such_o great_a enmity_n one_o with_o another_o grow_v good_a friend_n by_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n may_v chief_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o quit_v neutrality_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o prince_n leo_n know_v that_o upon_o many_o past_a occasion_n he_o have_v do_v thing_n not_o only_o of_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n but_o of_o much_o disgust_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n and_o nation_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o his_o cunning_n so_o as_o great_a emulation_n grow_v in_o they_o both_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o command_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o affair_n be_v so_o equal_o poise_v between_o they_o in_o this_o province_n as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o nor_o make_v any_o new_a acquisition_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o side_n with_o either_o of_o they_o from_o who_o friendship_n they_o may_v for_o many_o reason_n expect_v very_o considerable_a assistance_n they_o may_v at_o last_o convene_v together_o to_o the_o total_a oppression_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v leo_n neutrality_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâ—cincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o aâ—_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
of_o france_n into_o italy_n have_v she_o be_v thereunto_o move_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o enlarge_n her_o dominion_n and_o have_v not_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o insufferable_a insolence_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n to_o suppress_v the_o which_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n which_o afterward_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o herself_o but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n thing_n be_v otherwise_o the_o end_n be_v very_o honest_a for_o the_o business_n be_v to_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a not_o to_o oppress_v other_o and_o enterprise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n whereby_o they_o only_o be_v weaken_v who_o favour_v the_o affair_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o reward_n if_o the_o war_n succeed_v well_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n especal_o at_o that_o time_n of_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n either_o her_o subject_a friend_n dependant_a or_o confederate_a the_o three_o discourse_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n he_o who_o have_v seek_v out_o a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o her_o glory_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o she_o greatne_v misfortune_n say_v that_o when_o by_o her_o unfortunate_a success_n at_o the_o rout_n of_o giaradada_n she_o lose_v her_o state_n by_o land_n she_o witness_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o worth_n nor_o strength_n nor_o power_n in_o her_o order_n to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o she_o have_v have_v her_o increase_n and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v her_o greatness_n more_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a appearance_n and_o opinion_n then_o by_o any_o excellency_n of_o power_n of_o counsel_n i_o find_v these_o thing_n write_v in_o some_o author_n but_o chief_o amplify_v and_o affirm_v by_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n a_o name_n which_o have_v former_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a oblivion_n by_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o name_v he_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n undergo_v in_o those_o day_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o such_o notwithstanding_o as_o aught_o rather_o to_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o man_n mind_n and_o show_v the_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n then_o to_o afford_v matter_n of_o blame_n and_o further_a oppression_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v discover_v by_o these_o public_a adversity_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o very_a word_n of_o some_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a worth_n or_o excellency_n in_o her_o order_n yet_o prove_v they_o not_o this_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o what_o be_v take_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o to_o wit_n because_o she_o lose_v the_o day_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v bring_v into_o exceed_v great_a danger_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v penetrate_v more_o inward_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o judgement_n frame_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n then_o out_o of_o any_o reason_n and_o will_v speak_v much_o otherwise_o and_o will_v take_v many_o other_o thing_n into_o consideration_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o if_o we_o will_v by_o this_o our_o discourse_n penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o inward_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o give_v a_o true_a be_v to_o a_o city_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o can_v not_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v nor_o will_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a order_n and_o law_n but_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o inform_v the_o animate_v body_n can_v always_o make_v equal_a use_n of_o all_o her_o sundry_a power_n and_o faculty_n for_o though_o she_o preserve_v herself_o in_o her_o own_o purity_n and_o perfection_n yet_o need_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o extrinsical_v object_n for_o her_o operation_n she_o must_v oft_o time_n cease_v operate_a and_o sometime_o producâ—th_v imperfect_a operation_n so_o will_v it_o happen_v in_o a_o city_n that_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o vigorous_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v its_o force_n and_o excellency_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o need_v it_o stand_v in_o of_o instrument_n and_o by_o its_o encounter_v with_o many_o extrinsical_a accident_n so_o as_o it_o must_v sometime_o rest_v whole_o idle_a and_o other_o sometime_o do_v but_o little_a good_a by_o its_o operate_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o though_o a_o city_n be_v exceed_o well_o order_v for_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n yet_o can_v she_o promise_v herself_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n long_o nor_o long_o to_o keep_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n save_v only_o as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o legislator_n power_n so_o likewise_o the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n which_o may_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o infer_v that_o such_o state_n be_v ill_o order_v but_o rather_o as_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n who_o handle_v his_o cause_n so_o as_o he_o do_v persuade_v handsome_o though_o he_o he_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v his_o end_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o legislator_n to_o be_v account_v less_o wise_a nor_o those_o law_n less_o good_a by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v well_o regulate_v as_o touch_v peace_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n though_o various_a accident_n may_v produce_v the_o contrary_a effect_n these_o reason_n and_o example_n do_v clear_o show_v how_o ill-grounded_a those_o opposition_n be_v by_o which_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o other_o circumstance_n man_n will_v conclude_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o worth_n because_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o geradada_n and_o because_o after_o that_o rout_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o many_o other_o great_a loss_n do_v ensue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o event_n but_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o true_a praise_n or_o blame_v to_o our_o action_n let_v we_o then_o see_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o what_o the_o counsel_n be_v what_o the_o hope_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v and_o of_o prince_n and_o let_v we_o look_v into_o other_o such_o circumstance_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o better_a judgement_n the_o time_n be_v three_o and_o the_o affair_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o do_v precede_v the_o action_n those_o wherewith_o it_o be_v accompany_v and_o those_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o this_o unfortunate_a accident_n fall_v out_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o much_o safety_n be_v join_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o powerful_a king_n of_o france_n when_o unexpected_o she_o understand_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v conspire_v against_o she_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o she_o where_o will_v you_o find_v a_o mind_n so_o constant_a as_o will_v not_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o such_o a_o advertisement_n as_o this_o the_o affection_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o action_n and_o reason_n trouble_v by_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o what_o have_v the_o venetian_a senate_n reason_n to_o fear_v at_o this_o time_n less_o than_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o league_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o many_o year_n out_o of_o observancy_n whereunto_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o only_o refuse_v
man_n think_v of_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o seek_v how_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v in_o the_o capitol_n their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a gate_n leave_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a genius_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o great_a thing_n send_v carius_n camillus_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o rise_a glory_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v even_o then_o be_v exstruct_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thing_n that_o happen_v afterward_o when_o their_o fame_n grow_v great_a do_v not_o the_o roman_n lose_v possession_n of_o all_o italy_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n do_v not_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n rebel_v every_o where_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o defend_v they_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o soldier_n show_v what_o the_o â—â—ight_n what_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o some_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o own_o house_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o conqueror_n other_o withdraw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n intend_v if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o ship_v to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a country_n but_o with_o what_o despair_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o misfortune_n in_o how_o great_a confusion_n all_o their_o order_n be_v may_v be_v conceive_v by_o what_o livy_n relate_v who_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o celebrate_v with_o perpetual_a praise_n the_o fame_n and_o merit_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o hear_v that_o those_o valiant_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o know_v what_o fear_n be_v be_v strike_v with_o such_o amazement_n as_o if_o hannibal_n have_v know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n as_o he_o do_v to_o overcome_v the_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_o continue_v fortune_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o be_v hereby_o interrupt_v but_o total_o suppress_v and_o these_o very_a selfsame_a carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o stoâ—â—â—y_o conteâ—â—ed_v for_o glory_n with_o their_o rival_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n go_v astray_o from_o their_o former_a generosity_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o extremity_n of_o despair_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n they_o incline_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardiâ—ia_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la they_o fall_v to_o find_v 〈◊〉_d but_o why_o do_v i_o instance_n in_o so_o many_o example_n be_v not_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v strange_o teâ—â—ified_v at_o great_a and_o unexpected_a misfortune_n and_o that_o when_o army_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n good_a counsel_n must_v cease_v as_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v off_o other_o great_a evil_n which_o do_v usual_o follow_v after_o that_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o upon_o like_a accident_n every_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o satisfy_v that_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n undergo_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill-fought_a battle_n of_o giaradada_n ought_v not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o her_o other_o praise_n for_o her_o subsequent_a action_n by_o which_o with_o singular_a constancy_n and_o generosity_n she_o recover_v what_o she_o have_v lose_v render_v she_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n true_o glorious_a the_o four_o discourse_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n among_o those_o thing_n of_o sad_a remembrance_n to_o italy_n the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o sad_a and_o most_o recent_a for_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o transalpine_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o power_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o italian_a name_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o hope_n of_o great_a glory_n all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n return_v to_o such_o a_o declination_n by_o this_o blow_n as_o it_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v its_o pristine_a majesty_n but_o that_o which_o most_o afflict_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n generous_a be_v to_o think_v that_o this_o most_o noble_a country_n fall_v into_o such_o misfortune_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o own_o man_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o disordinate_a desire_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n do_v call_v in_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o value_v the_o true_a and_o great_a danger_n they_o stand_v base_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v this_o their_o common_a country_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o foreiner_n the_o french_a force_n do_v at_o this_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n by_o which_o she_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v molest_v be_v call_v in_o by_o lodovick_n sforza_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o italian_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v all_o aware_a of_o their_o ill-taken_a counsel_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o danger_n more_o at_o hand_n by_o rearon_n of_o the_o frenchman_n great_a felicity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v further_o off_o so_o be_v it_o not_o now_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v they_o therefore_o join_v all_o of_o they_o together_o afterward_o in_o confederacy_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v king_n charles_n his_o design_n so_o as_o after_o the_o acquisition_n of_o naples_n as_o he_o will_v return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o have_v come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o much_o less_o numerous_a in_o man_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o tarus_n who_o mean_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o fight_v his_o army_n for_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v join_v in_o confederacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n hauâ—ng_v be_v the_o first_o moâ—ioners_n thereof_o and_o express_v ambassador_n from_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n have_v meet_v in_o venice_n where_o the_o league_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v this_o resolution_n be_v at_o those_o time_n general_o commend_v as_o be_v generous_a and_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o italy_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o those_o then_o who_o desire_v they_o have_v be_v more_o moderate_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v now_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o examine_v this_o business_n so_o to_o draw_v some_o secure_a document_n for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v therein_o for_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o wisdom_n without_o which_o no_o action_n though_o perchance_o it_o may_v have_v good_a success_n deserve_v either_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o imitate_v by_o wise_a man_n the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n be_v doubtless_o a_o resolution_n as_o much_o to_o be_v commenp_v in_o the_o italian_a prince_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o call_v of_o they_o in_o and_o other_o for_o assist_v they_o to_o the_o common_a shame_n and_o prejudice_n but_o how_o these_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o hinder_v they_o when_o they_o be_v march_v away_o and_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o force_n both_o the_o french_a and_o themseluâ—s_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n be_v somewhat_o a_o difficult_a case_n
and_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o divers_a consideration_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o approve_a proverb_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n for_o no_o battle_n can_v be_v fight_v without_o much_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n since_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o unthought_a of_o accident_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o wisdom_n be_v exclude_v therefore_o where_o to_o join_v battle_n be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n must_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereunto_o but_o make_v it_o his_o choice_n and_o come_v to_o it_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o overcome_v then_o fear_v of_o be_v worsted_n and_o likewise_o the_o advantage_n must_v be_v more_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n than_o the_o prejudice_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o thus_o measure_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o affair_n by_o these_o rule_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v thereof_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n before_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v his_o man_n back_o over_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o own_o home_n without_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o so_o as_o the_o meeting_n he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n proceed_v from_o election_n and_o from_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v confederate_n against_o he_o but_o what_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o the_o business_n be_v balance_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o many_o particular_n before_o a_o stroke_n be_v strike_v the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v along_o with_o he_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o french_a and_o swisser_n the_o former_a excellent_a for_o the_o horse-militia_n and_o the_o latter_a excellent_o well_o discipline_v in_o foot-service_n so_o as_o the_o italian_a militia_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o both_o these_o for_o they_o have_v whole_o lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a excellent_a institution_n and_o have_v want_v true_a discipline_n for_o many_o year_n be_v by_o foremer_n bereave_v of_o their_o ancient_a military_a glory_n but_o the_o much_o different_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a be_v haughty_a and_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o success_n at_o naples_n they_o slight_v the_o enemy_n their_o very_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v infuse_v so_o much_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o italian_n as_o that_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n have_v dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o but_o afford_v they_o free_a and_o safe_a passage_n every_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o italian_n accustom_v only_o to_o such_o war_n as_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n wherein_o little_a valour_n be_v show_v and_o less_o discipline_n without_o almost_o any_o loss_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mere_a show_n and_o sport_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o unusual_a encounter_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o valour_n to_o apprehend_v their_o prosperity_n which_o have_v make_v the_o way_n so_o easy_a to_o they_o to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o acquisition_n the_o king_n party_n be_v likewise_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o his_o own_o person_n be_v in_o which_o occasion_v no_o small_a dare_v in_o the_o french_a soldiery_n some_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o king_n other_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n save_o what_o lie_v in_o their_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n the_o way_n in_o their_o return_n home_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o impediment_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o colleague_n suffer_v not_o under_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o be_v at_o its_o own_o home_n it_o may_v be_v sure_a upon_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n to_o have_v safe_a receptacle_n in_o every_o city_n moreover_o the_o italian_n be_v incite_v to_o fight_v only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o revenge_n and_o this_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o commander_n then_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usual_a issue_n of_o such_o action_n cause_n rather_o doubt_n then_o hope_v of_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n or_o at_o least_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o business_n be_v so_o equal_o balance_v and_o so_o doubtful_a as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o enforce_a necessity_n to_o pursue_v a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o advantage_n as_o also_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affair_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n it_o be_v now_o both_o those_o in_o extremity_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o then_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o of_o arragon_n to_o their_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o confederate_a prince_n may_v in_o all_o liklihood_n have_v compass_v this_o their_o intention_n by_o other_o more_o safe_a and_o more_o secure_a mean_n for_o what_o disturbance_n may_v they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o that_o army_n which_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v to_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o say_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v shall_v therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_a victor_n no_o certain_o for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n there_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o favourable_a for_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n then_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o any_o way_n oppose_v their_o design_n since_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overcome_v they_o they_o be_v to_o go_v with_o that_o army_n lessen_v by_o the_o battle_n and_o weary_v with_o march_v to_o the_o main_a business_n of_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o the_o thing_n offer_v at_o by_o ferdinand_n will_v have_v have_v easy_a success_n if_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a force_n and_o as_o he_o be_v willing_o receive_v by_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n whither_o he_o may_v come_v at_o first_o with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v so_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n willing_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o ferdinand_n if_o they_o have_v see_v he_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n but_o say_v that_o the_o colleague_n will_v have_v secure_v themselves_o yet_o better_a from_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o intention_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o divert_v have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o find_v out_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o then_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o do_v of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o desire_v by_o the_o league_n to_o wit_n hasten_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v necessitate_v as_o see_v their_o king_n in_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o army_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o italian_n they_o will_v not_o peradventure_o
have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o colleague_n may_v have_v get_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o that_o battle_n the_o best_a which_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o for_o all_o these_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rout_v of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o make_v war_n any_o more_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v as_o then_o no_o reason_n to_o think_v of_o any_o transalpine_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n may_v peradventure_o be_v considerable_a if_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o colleague_n but_o both_o his_o life_n in_o that_o hurly_n burly_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o say_v he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o may_v have_v find_v many_o way_n how_o to_o eseape_v and_o say_v allthing_n have_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o colleague_n what_o will_v the_o italian_n have_v get_v by_o have_v so_o great_a a_o prisoner_n but_o the_o draw_n upon_o themselves_o a_o inundation_n of_o foreiner_n which_o will_v still_o have_v put_v they_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o devote_v to_o their_o king_n will_v not_o have_v sit_v down_o by_o such_o a_o indignity_n such_o a_o injury_n without_o revenge_v it_o with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o by_o draw_v other_o transalpine_a nation_n who_o wish_v not_o well_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o join_v with_o they_o let_v we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o what_o follow_v the_o next_o age_n after_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n francis_n though_o take_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o who_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n no_o not_o the_o whole_a league_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v produce_v nothing_o but_o long_o and_o more_o heavy_a war_n which_o end_v not_o till_o the_o conqueror_n have_v yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o conquer_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o imagine_v into_o what_o ruin_n italy_n will_v have_v fall_v if_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n for_o defence_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n on_o foot_n than_o those_o which_o be_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o that_o battle_n and_o to_o raise_v another_o army_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o so_o victorious_a will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o some_o time_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o do_v if_o not_o impossible_a and_o if_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n easy_a to_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a the_o conquest_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n what_o mischief_n have_v they_o not_o reason_n to_o expect_v if_o by_o the_o discomfeiture_n of_o that_o army_n the_o force_n not_o only_o as_o former_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v be_v beat_v of_o whole_a italy_n and_o also_o such_o foreign_a force_n as_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o afford_v any_o succour_n for_o in_o that_o army_n be_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o italy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v promise_v itself_o security_n affair_n then_o stand_v upon_o this_o foot_n who_o can_v praise_v the_o advice_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o fight_v the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o this_o action_n to_o boot_v with_o that_o noble_a dare_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o flourish_a condition_n and_o prosperity_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v he_o be_v hate_v and_o suspect_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o also_o not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o as_o he_o who_o have_v call_v he_o into_o italy_n do_v already_o repent_v his_o rash_a advice_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o withstand_v he_o blame_v himself_o for_o his_o slackness_n and_o irresolution_n so_o as_o they_o agree_v all_o together_o to_o abate_v the_o so_o great_a power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o curb_v his_o prosperity_n and_o his_o thought_n of_o further_a achievement_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v without_o any_o let_v safe_a and_o triumphant_a into_o his_o kingdom_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o french_z not_o content_a with_o their_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o year_n again_o with_o great_a force_n to_o what_o danger_n will_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o tuscany_n have_v be_v expose_v upon_o which_o state_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o french_a have_v set_v their_o mind_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v spare_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o opportunity_n offer_v they_o of_o advance_v further_o and_o if_o the_o italian_n shall_v have_v seem_v but_o to_o doubt_v their_o beat_n those_o soldier_n who_o be_v but_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o army_n which_o have_v first_o past_o the_o mountain_n and_o â—ad_n leave_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o force_n in_o several_a garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n many_o whereof_o be_v likewise_o dissipate_v through_o several_a accident_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o withstand_v their_o entire_a and_o much_o great_a force_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o new_a enterprise_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o despair_v of_o victory_n since_o the_o colleague_n have_v a_o army_n for_o number_n of_o man_n much_o greaâ—er_o than_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o experience_a and_o valiant_a officer_n well_o provide_v both_o of_o cuirassieer_n and_o light_a horse_n well_o dispose_v to_o all_o action_n and_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o people_n oppress_v with_o fear_n and_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v almost_o run_v away_o already_o of_o themselves_o especial_o the_o advantage_n consider_v which_o the_o assailant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v dread_v or_o to_o cool_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o man_n since_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n of_o fight_v but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n since_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o apprehend_v this_o encounter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unexpected_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o find_v all_o passage_n open_a not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a which_o they_o may_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o beat_v a_o victorious_a army_n and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v also_o in_o that_o army_n wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o frenchman_n courage_n be_v rather_o to_o fail_v then_o to_o avial_a they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n to_o that_o crown_n will_v the_o soon_o appear_v against_o they_o as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v continue_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o the_o italian_a confederacy_n then_o what_o courage_n or_o what_o hope_n of_o succour_n will_v those_o
harmony_n be_v compose_v of_o differ_v â—ones_n of_o voice_n the_o perfect_a state_n government_n always_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a and_o not_o mere_a idea_n be_v those_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o best_o do_v comprehend_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v show_v the_o perfection_n which_o proceed_v in_o every_o thing_n from_o this_o concourse_n and_o union_n of_o many_o do_v instance_n in_o the_o example_n well_o know_v in_o those_o time_n of_o public_a banquet_n and_o entertainment_n where_o those_o wherein_o many_o be_v employ_v some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o prove_v more_o noble_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o wealthy_a citizen_n let_v we_o then_o gather_v by_o this_o that_o such_o force_n likewise_o wherein_o several_a potentate_n do_v concur_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o important_a action_n where_o every_o one_o lend_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a enterprise_n than_o those_o of_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n in_o war_n there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o several_a employment_n whereunto_o we_o see_v that_o one_o nâ—tion_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o through_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n as_o be_v another_o so_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o war_n several_a people_n prove_v proper_a for_o several_a employment_n in_o pitch_a battle_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n have_v exceed_v other_o and_o have_v purchase_v most_o fame_n the_o italian_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v for_o make_v assault_n and_o storm_v of_o city_n and_o the_o spainards_n be_v hold_v better_a than_o other_o at_o defend_v a_o strong_a hold_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undergo_a labour_n and_o disquiet_v and_o for_o their_o dexterity_n in_o military_a action_n other_o be_v better_a at_o horse-service_n then_o on_o foot_n as_o the_o french_a other_o be_v good_a at_o seafaring_a and_o at_o maritime_a discipline_n as_o the_o genius_n pâ—â—tugeses_n and_o venetian_n and_o other_o have_v be_v particular_o addict_v to_o other_o exercise_n so_o as_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v several_a people_n and_o several_a force_n as_o league_n may_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v between_o puissant_a prince_n may_v have_v great_a design_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o offend_v and_o defend_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o number_n enough_o of_o soldier_n â—it_a to_o undertake_v and_o accomplish_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n but_o beside_o this_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o no_o one_o state_n can_v sufficient_o furnish_v at_o least_o not_o without_o much_o incommodity_n for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o where_o many_o joyâ—_n together_o and_o every_o one_o furnish_v somewhat_o which_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o the_o enterprise_n be_v sâ—â—e_z not_o to_o be_v impede_v nor_o retard_v for_o want_v of_o any_o thing_n nor_o for_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v occasion_v thereby_o moreover_o for_o great_a enterprise_n as_o they_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o effect_v so_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o ill_a success_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o one_o only_a commander_n who_o when_o he_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v never_o another_o of_o equal_a authority_n valour_n and_o experience_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o much_o painstaking_a and_o for_o management_n of_o great_a affair_n insomuch_o as_o that_o state_n be_v very_o happy_a which_o in_o more_o than_o one_o age_n meet_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o that_o prince_n be_v very_o fortunate_a who_o when_o he_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o so_o qualify_v as_o become_v he_o to_o be_v who_o be_v to_o command_v a_o army_n when_o the_o war_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o importance_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o oftentime_o see_v great_a enterprise_n which_o be_v weâ—â—_n begin_v precipitate_a into_o great_a disorder_n and_o ruin_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a without_o any_o legitimate_a heir_n fit_a to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o empire_n and_o of_o so_o weighty_a affair_n keep_v the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n of_o which_o two_o nation_n his_o valiant_a and_o unconquered_a army_n do_v consist_v from_o follow_v his_o prosperous_a course_n and_o from_o conquer_a the_o well_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o east_n and_o which_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o to_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n chief_a ruin_n arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o commander_n for_o have_v place_v their_o hope_n in_o one_o only_a hannibal_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o he_o back_o out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o africa_n against_o scipio_n and_o his_o fortune_n forego_v he_o when_o he_o be_v beat_v they_o know_v not_o who_o to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o to_o uphold_v their_o totter_a commonwealth_n but_o in_o league_n there_o be_v no_o such_o hazard_n run_v since_o the_o best_a commander_n that_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n state_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o the_o prince_n themselves_o may_v serve_v upon_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n so_o as_o one_o commander_n be_v lose_v another_o may_v be_v find_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o as_o great_a excellency_n and_o worth_n for_o every_o state_n have_v usual_o in_o all_o age_n have_v some_o one_o man_n more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o be_v great_a extremity_n they_o have_v recourse_n so_o as_o a_o league_n if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o well_o fabrickt_v humane_a body_n may_v since_o it_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o many_o dominion_n unite_v in_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o briarâ—â—â—_n for_o strength_n for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o hand_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o he_o please_v in_o several_a action_n so_o many_o do_v lend_v help_n to_o such_o a_o league_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o fit_a for_o any_o undertake_n moreover_o when_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a enterprise_n if_o we_o will_v weaken_v his_o strength_n we_o may_v endeavour_v chief_o to_o keep_v his_o force_n divide_v and_o employ_v in_o several_a part_n for_o so_o they_o be_v lessen_v and_o become_v less_o apt_a to_o make_v resistance_n but_o as_o this_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o single_a prince_n to_o do_v though_o a_o great_a one_o for_o he_o who_o will_v drive_v another_o man_n from_o his_o own_o home_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o be_v so_o be_v it_o more_o easy_o do_v when_o many_o be_v confedrate_n together_o and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o several_a â—orces_n join_v together_o prove_v the_o great_a as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o several_a army_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v thereout_o frame_v but_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n which_o several_a confederate_a state_n have_v of_o assault_v the_o enemy_n country_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a part_n wherefore_o when_o any_o great_a and_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o ancient_a time_n but_o of_o more_o modren_n one_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o turk_n two_o nation_n which_o have_v govern_v and_o domineer_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n with_o great_a fame_n and_o force_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o league_n to_o câ—â—sadas_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n by_o mean_n whereof_o notable_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v against_o those_o cruel_a barbarian_n how_o many_o prince_n how_o many_o several_a nation_n join_v together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n be_v raise_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n who_o gain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o famous_a victory_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a glory_n this_o holy_a league_n have_v regain_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o city_n in_o asia_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o in_o the_o tâ—me_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n and_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n join_v together_o with_o other_o lesser_a prince_n go_v themselves_o in_o person_n against_o the_o say_a saracen_n do_v not_o they_o do_v excellent_a exploit_n though_o cozen_v and_o be_v ray_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o asia_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v
easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o waâ—s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v â—ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o force_n do_v oftentimes_o weary_a both_o their_o army_n but_o though_o caesar_n have_v several_a time_n the_o better_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n his_o command_n make_v any_o whit_n the_o large_a so_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o ample_a state_n rather_o by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n then_o by_o mean_n of_o war_n thâ—_n enterprise_v of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o africa_n may_v have_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o generosity_n the_o business_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o attempt_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o much_o danger_n and_o wherein_o the_o glory_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o advantage_n yet_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o one_o do_v much_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_v win_v by_o the_o other_o and_o these_o undertake_n do_v final_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o city_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n venâ—_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
with_o such_o expense_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n only_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v some_o territory_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bough_n or_o sprout_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o one_o war_n soon_o succeed_v another_o wherewith_o italy_n be_v long_o perplex_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o the_o prince_n be_v tire_v and_o the_o people_n ruin_v agreement_n be_v make_v in_o that_o famous_a meeting_n at_o bolognia_n in_o which_o so_o sound_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v lay_v as_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o now_o with_o fair_a hope_n of_o long_a continuance_n for_o though_o fâ—r_n thus_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v some_o commotiens_n in_o italy_n make_v both_o by_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o foreiner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o undergo_v in_o those_o former_a age_n they_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v uproar_n than_o war_n this_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o affection_n be_v change_v and_o the_o material_n be_v remove_v by_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n be_v feed_v italy_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n soon_o after_o this_o introduction_n of_o peace_n the_o statâ—_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o immature_n death_n of_o francisco_n sfâ—rza_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o â—im_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o into_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o which_o prince_n no_o such_o respect_n concur_v as_o late_o have_v be_v mention_v whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v trouble_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o other_o great_a possession_n be_v peaceful_o master_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trouble_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o affair_n either_o out_o of_o any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o business_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v what_o appertain_v to_o other_o they_o be_v treed_a from_o fear_n not_o only_o by_o the_o friendship_n solemn_o establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o other_o portentâ—tes_v of_o italy_n but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o thâ—_n knowledge_n that_o to_o intreach_v upon_o one_o may_v easy_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v occasion_n of_o bring_v â—orein_a force_n into_o italy_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v â—heir_o own_o settle_a possession_n of_o so_o large_a and_o nobe_v a_o share_n â—hereof_o keep_v thâ—m_n from_o dream_v upon_o the_o possess_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n so_o likewise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v only_o to_o covet_v peace_n she_o may_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v it_o safe_o because_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o powerful_a as_o to_o hope_v after_o new_a acquisition_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o great_a force_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o discovery_n in_o she_o of_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v oppose_v she_o and_o not_o suffer_v hâ—r_n to_o increase_v to_o their_o prejudice_n neither_o be_v she_o yet_o so_o weak_a as_o she_o may_v dread_v be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n she_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o think_v upon_o novelty_n or_o to_o procure_v new_a friend_n the_o câ—uâ—ch_a territory_n be_v secure_v no_o less_o by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o religion_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n remain_v safe_a and_o quiet_a nor_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o reason_n either_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o affair_n not_o yet_o to_o desire_v a_o great_a temporal_a â—state_n for_o have_v recover_v many_o city_n which_o the_o church_n have_v former_o lose_v discord_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o faction_n wherewith_o she_o have_v be_v trouble_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v moderate_v that_o holy_a see_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o as_o great_a dignity_n and_o safety_n as_o she_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o duke_n cosâ—o_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v likewise_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o tuscany_n he_o be_v to_o think_v as_o he_o wise_o do_v rather_o how_o to_o settle_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o noble_a dominon_n then_o to_o dream_v of_o become_v the_o author_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o increase_v his_o state_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o great_a potenrate_n be_v balance_v and_o theit_n thought_n temper_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n of_o state_n in_o she_o be_v take_v away_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o former_a age_n through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v happen_v from_o abroad_o italy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n secure_v by_o various_a accident_n if_o wâ—_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o empire_n from_o whence_o her_o great_a trouble_n have_v often_o tâ—mies_n come_v those_o emperor_n know_v very_o well_o by_o what_o have_v succeed_v to_o charles_n in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a enterprise_n out_o of_o any_o particular_a interest_n or_o ambition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_o incline_v to_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o though_o the_o moderate_a mind_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v alwaâ—es_n incline_v to_o justice_n and_o equity_n must_v be_v great_o praise_v the_o eminent_a danger_n their_o state_n lay_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n force_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o think_v of_o molest_v other_o man_n state_n which_o turk_n be_v so_o near_o and_o so_o powerful_a neighbour_n have_v keep_v they_o busy_v and_o molest_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o think_v rather_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o affair_n then_o to_o increase_v their_o fortune_n by_o new_a acquisiâ—ons_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o great_a security_n the_o french_a i_o must_v confess_v have_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n set_v their_o mind_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o though_o the_o force_n of_o that_o flourish_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n be_v very_o formidable_a before_o these_o civil_a discord_n yet_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o their_o attempt_n when_o they_o have_v have_v none_o to_o receive_v and_o to_o uphold_v they_o in_o italy_n have_v cause_v more_o dread_a than_o damage_n for_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n from_o a_o far_o off_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o weak_a â—orces_n and_o ofttimes_o by_o their_o own_o want_n therefore_o because_o in_o these_o late_a time_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v not_o confederate_a as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v with_o any_o great_a potentate_n in_o italy_n therefore_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o â—arry_v there_o but_o a_o while_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o though_o they_o havenever_o let_v 〈◊〉_d any_o occasion_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o glory_n so_o as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v by_o the_o imperiâ—lists_n and_o then_o by_o the_o spainards_n have_v be_v easy_o receive_v into_o friendship_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o sieâ—na_n embrace_v a_o city_n oppress_v by_o the_o severe_a government_n of_o caesar_n officer_n thus_o be_v the_o ferneâ—s_n take_v into_o protection_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n will_v have_v drive_v they_o thus_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n listen_v unto_o who_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n further_v the_o hope_n of_o great_a acquisition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n thus_o paul_n the_o four_o meet_v with_o good_a correspondency_n in_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o caesar_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o he_o hope_v to_o attain_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n of_o a_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o according_a
be_v still_o firm_a to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a prince_n adhere_v some_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a some_o to_o that_o of_o the_o imperialist_n it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o useful_a safe_a and_o requisite_a counsel_n to_o join_v in_o friendship_n by_o particular_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n either_o with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o do_v which_o to_o boot_v with_o security_n many_o good_a effect_n may_v follow_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v suppress_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n that_o party_n which_o shall_v yet_o remain_v there_o as_o friend_n and_o free_a from_o the_o jealousy_n or_o riudship_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v a_o long_a peace_n a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o late_a affliction_n and_o such_o accident_n may_v the_o more_o probable_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whereby_o italy_n might_n more_o easy_o free_v herself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v from_o the_o like_a of_o two_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o two_o principality_n shall_v meet_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o nothing_o else_o of_o good_a have_v happen_v during_o this_o discord_n and_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n their_o state_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n which_o do_v necessary_o accompany_v war_n so_o as_o some_o revenge_n will_v be_v have_v upon_o these_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o italy_n and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v verify_v to_o revenge_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o enemy_n by_o other_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o ancient_a italian_a worth_n and_o discipline_n be_v almost_o lose_v they_o not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a of_o their_o own_o to_o withstand_v the_o northern_a nation_n make_v use_v of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o same_o northern_a nation_n to_o drive_v their_o fellow-foreiners_a out_o of_o italy_n as_o particular_o of_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n great_a number_n in_o their_o army_n but_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n can_v not_o have_v worsted_n the_o other_o though_o assist_v by_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n even_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n hope_n will_v not_o be_v want_v whilst_o war_n shall_v continue_v between_o they_o for_o after_o have_v long_o wrestle_v together_o especial_o since_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v out_o of_o hatred_n and_o warlike_a emulation_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o quit_v the_o terititory_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n to_o some_o three_o person_n then_o to_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o their_o own_o power_n concern_v which_o surrender_n particular_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o treaty_n have_v be_v former_o leo_n have_v likewise_o a_o very_a fresh_a example_n of_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v for_o that_o senate_n find_v that_o their_o state_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misfortune_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v of_o herself_o they_o join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o very_a enemy_n against_o other_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o separate_v they_o but_o do_v revenge_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v exclude_v from_o their_o friendship_n and_o do_v thus_o recover_v the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o leo_n advice_n be_v afterward_o the_o better_a approve_a of_o by_o the_o particular_a issue_n of_o this_o very_a business_n for_o have_v after_o many_o several_a cogitation_n of_o mind_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o caesar_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a by_o their_o joint-force_n and_o the_o city_n of_o paâ—ma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la be_v recover_v to_o the_o church_n not_o without_o great_a hope_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o unexpected_a and_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o pope_n leo_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v then_o be_v total_o expulse_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o maximilian_n sforza_n reinve_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n according_a to_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o will_v have_v great_o secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o whole_a italy_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v so_o succeed_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o hope_v that_o the_o french_a will_v join_v in_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v satisfy_v without_o any_o other_o reward_n with_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o for_o their_o receive_a injury_n and_o with_o see_v the_o imperialist_n reduce_v to_o their_o condition_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o this_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o caesar_n territory_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o ill_a humour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o be_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o bend_v his_o force_n and_o thought_n elsewhere_o and_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n but_o weak_o defend_v leo_n then_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v ground_v his_o counsel_n well_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o good_a foundation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n where_o so_o many_o other_o accident_n do_v concur_v yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v some_o who_o do_v great_o blame_v this_o resolution_n of_o pope_n leo_n tax_v he_o with_o inconsiderateness_n because_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o vain_a hope_n he_o have_v unnecessary_o embroil_v himself_o again_o in_o war_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o consideration_n be_v want_v which_o may_v raise_v at_o least_o some_o rational_a doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o action_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o war_n in_o itself_o be_v troublesome_a to_o prince_n grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a chance_n so_o that_o as_o every_o wise_a prince_n ought_v always_o to_o avoid_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a necessity_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o more_o horror_n than_o any_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o his_o degree_n and_o place_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v make_v he_o endeavour_v peace_n and_o quiet_a between_o christian_a prince_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o his_o predecessor_n mean_v arrive_v already_o to_o such_o a_o largeness_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v better_a to_o become_v the_o succeeder_n to_o augment_v the_o safety_n thereof_o by_o procure_v friendship_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a neutrality_n then_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o new_a trouble_n and_o danger_n by_o add_v more_o state_n thereunto_o italy_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v and_o bring_v in_o almost_o every_o of_o her_o part_n to_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v not_o only_o much_o desire_n peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o do_v chief_o expect_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n counsel_n and_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o zeal_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bear_v to_o the_o public_a good_a how_o can_v it_o then_o deserve_v praise_n that_o when_o foreign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o suffer_v italy_n to_o remain_v quiet_a he_o shall_v afford_v they_o occasion_n and_o mean_n of_o imbroil_v she_o in_o new_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n which_o be_v certain_o to_o ensue_v by_o reassume_v arm_n where_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v 〈…〉_z get_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o leo_n intention_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o foreiner_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o vindicate_v her_o liberty_n he_o shall_v have_v choose_v some_o good_a mean_n to_o have_v do_v it_o many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n may_v have_v teach_v he_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o more_o trouble_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n then_o with_o the_o french_a in_o free_v italy_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o
she_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v by_o they_o and_o many_o of_o her_o part_n possess_v by_o they_o and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o force_n and_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o though_o they_o have_v prove_v variety_n of_o fortune_n yet_o keep_v they_o still_o the_o same_o resolution_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o keep_v footing_n in_o this_o province_n not_o be_v fright_v from_o this_o resolution_n by_o any_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o be_v once_o beat_v back_o they_o return_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o seek_v out_o novelty_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o once_o out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o force_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n be_v still_o very_o powerful_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v for_o novelty_n their_o desire_n bear_v they_o chief_o thereunto_o where_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o italy_n remain_v still_o expose_v to_o new_a incursion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o misery_n of_o war._n therefore_o this_o intention_n of_o pope_n leo_n of_o keep_v the_o french_a long_o out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o peradventure_o have_v be_v compass_v but_o in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n and_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o success_n no_o not_o though_o italy_n have_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o in_o great_a power_n and_o prosperity_n than_o she_o then_o be_v whereas_o at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o return_v to_o great_a power_n be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o ancient_a capitulation_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o out_o of_o any_o uncertain_a hope_n and_o of_o long_a expectation_n she_o shall_v easy_o forgo_v such_o a_o friendship_n and_o as_o for_o other_o prince_n they_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o their_o end_n not_o constant_a nor_o conformable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n be_v very_o bare_a of_o money_n and_o have_v many_o other_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o care_n of_o manage_v this_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v unto_o the_o pope_n share_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v slacken_v never_o so_o little_a all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o those_o place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a will_v quick_o and_o easy_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o but_o say_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v implote_v all_o his_o force_n about_o this_o business_n the_o great_a they_o have_v be_v the_o great_a share_n will_v he_o have_v pretend_v in_o the_o business_n and_o the_o less_o able_a have_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o be_v to_o oppose_v his_o force_n charles_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a worth_n free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavish_a yoke_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n drive_v the_o lombard_n from_o thence_o who_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o he_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o create_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n nor_o ought_v any_o of_o charles_n his_o promise_n to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o shun_v such_o a_o danger_n to_o which_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v much_o more_o move_v out_o of_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o draw_v the_o pope_n into_o this_o confederacy_n of_o exclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o that_o he_o have_v any_o way_n quity_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o to_o believe_v that_o when_o caesar_n shall_v be_v become_v more_o powerful_a in_o italy_n and_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o when_o his_o territory_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o great_a it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o his_o increase_n of_o power_n italy_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o the_o more_o for_o whilst_o these_o two_o prince_n stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o with_o a_o invererate_a mind_n do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o the_o other_o state_n be_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v permit_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v increase_v or_o be_v heighten_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o so_o as_o leo_n ought_v chief_o to_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v keep_v these_o scale_n even_o by_o his_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o the_o business_n stand_v thus_o it_o behove_v the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o italian_n to_o value_v their_o friendship_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o decide_v whether_o it_o do_v real_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o good_a of_o italy_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o neutrality_n or_o by_o his_o join_n with_o some_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o italy_n the_o success_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o many_o very_a much_o differ_v accident_n for_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o she_o can_v find_v any_o secure_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o destine_a end_n let_v we_o say_v then_o still_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o some_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o to_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o power_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o conjunction_n be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v without_o danger_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o resoluâ—ion_n ever_o be_v take_v but_o out_o of_o great_a necessity_n especial_o not_o by_o such_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o need_v a_o lean_a stock_n not_o to_o depend_v in_o all_o thing_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o another_o fortune_n now_o leo_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o forgo_v the_o little_a quiet_n which_o he_o have_v then_o purchase_v by_o plunge_v into_o a_o sea_n of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v lay_v fast_o hold_v of_o with_o prince_n of_o great_a powerl_n desirous_a of_o glory_n who_o pretend_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o between_o who_o war_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o end_v as_o it_o be_v reassume_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o religion_n by_o pontifical_a power_n by_o the_o money_n which_o by_o many_o way_n she_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o and_o by_o her_o dominion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n much_o enlarge_v by_o julius_n the_o second_o so_o as_o leo_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o have_v his_o thought_n so_o careful_o bend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v have_v either_o more_o judgement_n or_o temper_n to_o know_v and_o choose_v a_o opportune_a time_n and_o a_o sit_v occasion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o time_n when_o affair_n be_v upon_o great_a strieght_n do_v usual_o bring_v notable_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o by_o new_a and_o unexpected_a way_n italy_n be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n if_o at_o that_o time_n when_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a the_o pope_n will_v have_v call_v in_o foreign_a force_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o church_n power_n or_o else_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o italian_a prince_n italy_n will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v certain_o be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o at_o last_o she_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n but_o by_o temporize_v such_o occasion_n arise_v as_o the_o church_n increase_v her_o dominion_n by_o certain_a lawful_a donation_n without_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o italy_n remain_v subject_a to_o her_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a lord_n and_o the_o western_a emperor_n be_v long_o vex_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v force_v to_o forgo_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n moreover_o though_o caesar_n fortune_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o husbandry_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o day_n many_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v be_v good_a husbandman_n as_o good_a commander_n as_o be_v curtius_n dentâ—tus_n quintius_n cinciâ—â—tus_n attalius_n collatsinus_fw-la marcâ—_n regulus_n scipio_n africâ—â—ons_n and_o other_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o venetian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o merchandise_v this_o be_v a_o exercise_n as_o fit_v and_o requisite_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n if_o the_o care_n of_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o abase_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a roman_n who_o have_v leave_v so_o evident_a example_n of_o worth_a to_o all_o other_o city_n and_o nation_n why_o shall_v the_o industry_n of_o merchandise_v redound_v to_o the_o opprobry_a of_o the_o venetians_n see_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o how_o much_o glory_n and_o how_o much_o public_a benefit_n they_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o fery_n of_o year_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o study_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n have_v then_o be_v different_a but_o notwithstanding_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n there_o unto_o to_o wit_n aâ—_n glory_n at_o the_o grandeur_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n many_o famous_a example_n of_o fortitude_n of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o worthiness_n have_v be_v see_v in_o each_o of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o our_o man_n nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v unless_o 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o frequent_a occasion_n wherein_o to_o have_v employ_v themselves_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n may_v have_v correspond_v to_o the_o magnnimity_n of_o this_o mind_n yet_o do_v not_o we_o venetian_n want_v 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a prince_n with_o any_o hope_n of_o acquire_a 〈◊〉_d these_o difficulty_n be_v add_v unto_o by_o the_o city_n situation_n withhold_v the_o venetian_n a_o long_a while_n from_o think_v how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o terra_n sirm_v in_o which_o opinion_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n confirm_v and_o have_v very_a 〈◊〉_d employ_v their_o study_n and_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_n though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o noble_a acquisition_n on_o land_n they_o either_o despise_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n which_o afterward_o be_v offer_v thus_o when_o the_o german_a emperor_n trouble_v with_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n of_o that_o province_n do_v forgo_v their_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n not_o mind_v then_o that_o opportunity_n leave_v the_o advantage_n to_o other_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v reap_v whereupon_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n purchase_v their_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o emperor_n at_o low_a raâ—es_n frame_v a_o peculiar_a government_n unto_o themselves_o as_o do_v florence_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o powerful_a man_n as_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n when_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whole_a power_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v notable_a acquisition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v very_o late_o and_o more_o provoke_v by_o injury_n then_o by_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n to_o think_v upon_o territory_n by_o land_n they_o find_v divers_a other_o prince_n become_v very_o powerful_a both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o state_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d a_o shore_n lawful_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o among_o the_o
the_o diversity_n of_o success_n in_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o institution_n and_o from_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o not_o from_o any_o one_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o this_o diversity_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o praise_n and_o all_o those_o perfectâ—ons_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v grantable_a to_o humane_a affair_n rome_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o quiet_a of_o her_o citizen_n but_o venice_n though_o of_o much_o mean_a precinct_n and_o condition_n have_v preserve_v herself_o as_o a_o only_a example_n in_o her_o liberty_n for_o so_o many_o age_n free_a from_o all_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o with_o the_o miraculous_a union_n and_o concord_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o second_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o florentine_n i_o have_v often_o not_o without_o some_o to_o i_o appear_v reason_n wonder_v that_o some_o historian_n shall_v so_o much_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o florentine_n whereby_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o wise_a and_o stout_a senator_n who_o have_v then_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o those_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v be_v by_o other_o writer_n much_o celebrate_v he_o who_o will_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o judgement_n must_v take_v unto_o himself_o more_o particular_a and_o inward_a consideration_n for_o it_o oftentime_o fall_v out_o that_o look_v into_o the_o very_a pith_n and_o marrow_n of_o business_n the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v find_v to_o what_o do_v first_o appear_v and_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o alter_v such_o action_n may_v then_o be_v measure_v either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n else_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a if_o you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o first_o measure_n what_o be_v it_o that_o 〈…〉_z conscience_n of_o these_o so_o â—eruplous_a meâ—_n to_o take_v upon_o one_o self_n 〈…〉_z a_o pioâ—â—_n action_n and_o befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a pisans_n how_o much_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o favour_v both_o out_o of_o compassion_n and_o justice_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o omit_v for_o the_o present_a other_o particular_n by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o so_o many_o favour_n afford_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o pisa_n by_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o court_n charles_n have_v promise_v the_o florentine_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n be_v oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o readiness_n in_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o state_n and_o for_o have_v afford_v they_o all_o assistance_n and_o accommodation_n yet_o do_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o pisans_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o grievous_a as_o he_o be_v move_v more_o by_o compassion_n then_o by_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o by_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o florentine_n a_o foreign_a prince_n use_v this_o charity_n to_o the_o pisans_n with_o who_o he_o nor_o his_o kingdom_n have_v never_o hold_v any_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n his_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o separate_v from_o but_o contrary_a to_o their_o welfare_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o strange_a and_o irrational_a thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v have_v the_o pisans_n for_o their_o friend_n and_o associate_n in_o divers_a enterprise_n and_o who_o keep_v still_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o also_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o who_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v strait_o annex_v unto_o their_o own_o shall_v interest_n herself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o great_a affliction_n nor_o ought_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n to_o use_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o florentine_n than_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o she_o against_o who_o design_n they_o have_v so_o oppose_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n former_o make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n assist_v their_o enemy_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n as_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a hindrance_n why_o the_o business_n undertake_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n have_v no_o better_o a_o end_n the_o venetian_n be_v thereunto_o likewise_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o genoeses_n the_o lucheses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v assist_v the_o pisans_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a how_o can_v the_o venetian_n who_o force_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o they_o stand_v idle_o look_v upon_o the_o pisans_n misery_n and_o upon_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o florentine_n whereby_o the_o common_a trouble_n of_o italy_n be_v augment_v since_o they_o alone_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a faction_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o protect_v the_o pisans_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v endeavour_v certain_o nothing_o but_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereof_o they_o be_v bereave_v either_o by_o their_o several_a misfortune_n and_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o as_o they_o say_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o less_o severe_a government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v faâ—n_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n by_o the_o visâ—onti_n the_o pisans_n pretend_v first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o former_a have_v use_v his_o power_n and_o the_o other_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o put_v they_o into_o that_o condition_n and_o grant_v that_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v of_o that_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o florentine_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v release_v the_o haven_n of_o ligoâ—n_n to_o the_o gâ—noeses_n from_o who_o they_o have_v take_v it_o by_o violence_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o pisans_n to_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o lodovick_n sfoza_n have_v former_o do_v for_o they_o mind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appease_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o italy_n than_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o they_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o action_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n as_o the_o genoeses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o by_o the_o discord_n and_o ruin_n of_o other_o but_o the_o city_n have_v already_o total_o reject_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v thereof_o â—â—eed_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o puissant_a prince_n and_o assist_v by_o other_o more_o petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o notable_a action_n so_o as_o one_o nation_n or_o one_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o want_v the_o excellency_n of_o good_a order_n he_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v himself_o by_o some_o design_n have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o league_n of_o which_o italy_n since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n she_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o member_n and_o scignory_n have_v in_o particular_a afford_v many_o example_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o these_o league_n whereof_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o great_a good_a effect_n which_o have_v ensue_v at_o last_o or_o at_o lest_o which_o have_v continue_v long_o in_o their_o first_o prosperity_n for_o their_o force_n though_o powerful_a enough_o of_o themselves_o when_o meet_v withal_o by_o contrary_a respect_n and_o weary_v in_o their_o first_o attempt_n have_v soon_o go_v but_o lame_o off_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o great_a undertake_n will_v easy_o see_v how_o bad_o they_o do_v correspond_v in_o league_n deliberation_n will_v be_v wise_a and_o mature_a but_o not_o slow_a and_o unseasonable_a execution_n will_v be_v speedy_a and_o bold_a counsel_n be_v ofttimes_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o unexpected_a accident_n the_o end_n of_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o the_o office_n degree_n and_o authority_n be_v different_a the_o respect_n and_o aim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereunto_o all_o resolution_n do_v tend_v to_o wit_n the_o safety_n glory_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v the_o reward_n and_o honour_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o alike_o the_o loss_n and_o shame_n so_o as_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v mean_n to_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o another_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o do_n of_o what_o be_v â—itting_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o have_v always_o be_v hard_a and_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v yet_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o a_o enterprise_n which_o be_v undertake_v by_o one_o only_a wise_a prince_n or_o by_o one_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n but_o in_o league_n all_o thing_n run_v counter_a bias_n to_o these_o important_a affair_n it_o be_v not_o always_o generosity_n but_o fear_v which_o make_v a_o prince_n take_v up_o arm_n which_o likewise_o make_v other_o join_v with_o he_o who_o otherwise_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o desire_n and_o interest_n but_o that_o brunt_n be_v over_o and_o every_o one_o be_v in_o their_o former_a particular_a and_o more_o natural_a condition_n he_o who_o dread_v war_n bend_v to_o idleness_n and_o willing_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o change_v war_n for_o peace_n and_o he_o who_o be_v become_v a_o friend_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o contingencie_n not_o out_o of_o any_o good_a will_n discover_v his_o real_a affection_n upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o change_n returns_z to_o be_v not_o only_o as_o former_o a_o enemy_n but_o more_o inveterate_a than_o before_o so_o as_o these_o tie_n of_o common_a interest_n be_v soon_o loosen_v either_o by_o particular_a interest_n or_o by_o some_o other_o affection_n hatred_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n do_v thereupon_o ensue_v the_o moralist_n â—ay_n that_o friendship_n can_v long_o continue_v between_o those_o where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o interchangeable_o give_v and_o receive_v and_o that_o therefore_o true_a friendship_n be_v only_o find_v where_o the_o end_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v advantageous_a or_o delightful_a because_o equal_a correspondency_n be_v not_o usual_o there_o but_o what_o be_v honest_a which_o always_o be_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o on_o all_o behalf_n in_o the_o friendship_n or_o league_n of_o prince_n every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o particular_a benefit_n for_o he_o aim_v at_o end_n and_o then_o the_o like_a of_o other_o only_o so_o far_o as_o by_o accident_n it_o may_v square_v with_o he_o but_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o make_v for_o one_o make_v against_o another_o so_o as_o the_o â—ame_n thing_n can_v please_v all_o wherefore_o a_o thousand_o accident_n do_v easiry_n cause_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n contention_n and_o breach_n so_o as_o hardly_o any_o league_n have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o any_o long_a time_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o see_v that_o no_o man_n mind_n what_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o in_o league_n which_o be_v fasten_v together_o but_o with_o weak_a tie_n whilst_o one_o do_v either_o trust_n upon_o another_o provision_n or_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o other_o omission_n man_n neglect_v their_o own_o daty_n and_o study_v more_o to_o pick_v a_o hole_n in_o another_o coat_n then_o to_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n the_o ignominy_n which_o may_v inâ—ue_v upon_o such_o default_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v great_a incitement_n to_o a_o noble_a mind_n be_v not_o so_o much_o value_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v undertake_v and_o negotiate_v by_o many_o together_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v fair_a to_o excuse_v one_o self_n by_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o another_o or_o at_o least_o the_o fault_n be_v lessen_v by_o other_o being_n sharer_n therein_o thus_o that_o common_a benefit_n which_o be_v so_o magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o only_a object_n be_v find_v only_o in_o a_o certain_a fancy_a idea_n and_o in_o a_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la or_o in_o a_o vain_a and_o useless_a appearance_n whilst_o none_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o true_a essential_a and_o perfect_a be_v by_o lay_v aside_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a advantage_n and_o by_o direct_v his_o action_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o colleague_n so_o as_o he_o who_o shall_v due_o consider_v what_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v of_o make_v a_o league_n and_o with_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v proceed_v in_o afterward_o and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o be_v direct_v will_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n find_v it_o quick_o so_o transform_v as_o though_o it_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o external_a force_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o moulder_n away_o of_o itself_o league_n make_v by_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v ofttimes_o in_o particular_a meet_v with_o these_o impediment_n and_o difficulty_n the_o league_n between_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o the_o three_o most_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n fance_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v stipulate_v with_o great_a hope_n and_o noble_a intention_n the_o venetian_a and_o french_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o archipelagâ—_n where_o they_o have_v some_o prosperous_a success_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o colleague_n be_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o first_o year_n and_o it_o end_v the_o second_o year_n before_o it_o have_v full_o effect_v any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n so_o as_o these_o prince_n turn_v their_o arm_n each_o upon_o other_o which_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o infidel_n the_o league_n make_v between_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n against_o sultan_n soliman_n likewise_o end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v as_o be_v of_o rescent_a memory_n what_o occasion_n of_o victory_n be_v thereby_o lose_v and_o out_o of_o what_o respect_v but_o what_o great_a thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o league_n then_o from_o that_o which_o god_n blessed_v with_o the_o famous_a victory_n at_o the_o curzâ—laâ—â—_n island_n yet_o how_o slight_a a_o matter_n be_v able_a to_o reâ—â—â—d_v the_o glorious_a achievement_n which_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o when_o a_o slight_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spainards_n that_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o go_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n brother_n towards_o those_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v back_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v desty_v for_o so_o great_a affair_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o advantage_n whereupon_o all_o other_o thing_n â—ell_o into_o great_a disorder_n and_o the_o league_n be_v quick_o â—erminated_v neither_o can_v this_o natural_a motion_n of_o league_n be_v so_o stop_v by_o any_o mean_n or_o
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o florentine_n hand_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o siege_n will_v be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o attempt_v in_o italy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o laudable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a how_o can_v those_o action_n be_v blame_v which_o do_v tend_v as_o it_o be_v see_v necessary_o thereunto_o by_o keep_v foreign_a force_n afar_o off_o and_o by_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o friend_n assistance_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v at_o this_o time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ebb_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n great_a be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hope_n of_o recover_v the_o state_n be_v therein_o assist_v powerful_o by_o the_o same_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o his_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n or_o no._n so_o as_o at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n every_o least_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o lessen_v of_o his_o hope_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n pope_n alexander_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n do_v much_o press_v the_o venetian_a senate_n to_o be_v resolute_a in_o assist_v the_o pisans_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v the_o florentine_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n whereinto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v enter_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v many_o fair_a offer_v make_v they_o particular_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o generous_a 〈…〉_z those_o fort_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d town_n for_o their_o fidelity_n â—ere_z hold_v by_o french_a garrison_n and_o do_v this_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o by_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o out_o of_o a_o 〈…〉_z such_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o florentine_n busy_v about_o pisa_n and_o the_o french_a from_o those_o succour_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v but_o i_o find_v that_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o the_o senate_n blame_v who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o succour_v the_o oppress_a pisans_n not_o at_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n but_o at_o their_o own_o thirst_n of_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v evident_a no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n to_o be_v search_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o more_o excellent_a power_n then_o what_o humane_a discourse_n can_v arrive_v unto_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o deny_v they_o be_v at_o last_o undertake_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o other_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o pisans_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o colour_n in_o their_o city_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v hereunto_o nor_o accept_v of_o this_o large_a offer_n but_o the_o pisan_a ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o thanks_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o do_v for_o many_o year_n with_o such_o fervency_n and_o general_a consent_n spare_v neither_o expense_n labour_n nor_o danger_n as_o she_o can_v hardly_o have_v do_v more_o in_o she_o own_o defence_n they_o send_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n several_a time_n to_o the_o pisans_n under_o their_o best_a commander_n as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o ship_v to_o accommodate_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o sea_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o what_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n into_o caesar_n hand_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o he_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o not_o oppose_v it_o but_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v desirous_a that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whilst_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o when_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o florentine_n allure_v by_o this_o advantage_n and_o hope_v may_v have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o florentine_n obdurate_a resolution_n be_v discover_v of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o counsel_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o deep_a deceit_n of_o lâ—dâ—wick_n sforza_n who_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o procure_a peace_n and_o quiet_a grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n which_o the_o venetian_n may_v aâ—â—ive_v at_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o pisa_n and_o calculate_v other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o do_v in_o reality_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o this_o his_o imaginary_a fear_n by_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n to_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o lâ—dâ—wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o have_v she_o maintain_v war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o italian_a governor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o she_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n before_o she_o have_v compass_v this_o her_o intent_n as_o she_o do_v by_o that_o famous_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bâ—lâ—guia_n the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n maximilian_n sforza_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o state_n to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o their_o endâ—_n in_o the_o business_n concern_v pisa_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v since_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o