Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n france_n king_n lewis_n 4,345 5 10.0612 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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suggestion_n of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v quiet_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o peaceful_o to_o enjoy_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o preserve_v in_o war_n these_o reason_n though_o very_o strong_a and_o such_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v he_o be_v wise_a shall_v have_v follow_v be_v neither_o embrace_v nor_o reject_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o council_n who_o be_v wise_o by_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v partial_a on_o their_o side_n either_o by_o pension_n hope_n or_o promise_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o forgo_v the_o friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o austrian_a party_n for_o any_o pretence_n or_o threat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ground_v their_o hope_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o secret_a practice_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o france_n which_o be_v to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o may_v enlarge_v their_o own_o limit_n 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it_o it_o be_v with_o doleful_a lamentation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v into_o a_o coach_n and_o send_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o neuburg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hall_n the_o swede_n have_v here_o get_v some_o cannon_n which_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n be_v leave_v behind_o by_o the_o imperialist_n &_o some_o crabat_n which_o be_v come_v to_o fetch_v they_o off_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n offchirch_v pursue_v they_o but_o walesteine_n who_o be_v then_o at_o leypzyg_n expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o regiment_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o recruit_v of_o the_o disband_v force_n with_o those_o of_o holke_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v hereof_o inform_v by_o his_o scout_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o he_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o his_o commander_n whether_o they_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o station_n where_o they_o be_v or_o else_o retreat_n somewere_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o retreat_n be_v 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great_a difficulty_n than_o otherwise_o for_o inheartned_a by_o hope_n from_o france_n their_o pretension_n will_v be_v the_o lofty_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n doubt_v lest_o the_o emperor_n may_v conclude_v this_o peace_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v remit_v the_o count_n palatine_n into_o his_o state_n so_o to_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o it_o much_o import_v he_o to_o have_v he_o endeavour_v therefore_o by_o what_o be_v gather_v from_o understand_a man_n to_o thwart_v this_o and_o make_v john_n de_fw-fr wert_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o catholic_a league_n of_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v be_v generalissimo_n sit_v down_o before_o heydelberg_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o hostillity_n the_o jealousy_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o which_o wert_n do_v and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o short_o after_o the_o castle_n which_o want_v succour_n compound_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n though_o it_o open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o caesarian_n to_o advance_v without_o any_o difficulty_n towards_o franckfort_n and_o mentz_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o please_v to_o the_o imperial_a council_n for_o manheime_n be_v garrizon_v by_o the_o french_a a_o strong_a hold_n upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o neccar_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o afterward_o slight_v by_o they_o to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o expense_n they_o must_v be_v at_o in_o maintain_v a_o strong_a garrison_n there_o which_o now_o they_o need_v not_o and_o have_v build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o boat_n they_o will_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o declare_v war_n they_o therefore_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o quarter_n at_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o turlach_n not_o endeavour_v any_o other_o enterprise_n attend_v the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o saxony_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v with_o much_o fervenvency_n and_o almost_o a_o assure_a success_n treat_v of_o for_o the_o distaste_n which_o that_o elector_n have_v take_v against_o oxesterne_a for_o the_o little_a respect_n give_v by_o he_o in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o elector_n action_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o though_o the_o french_a who_o be_v trouble_v this_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n to_o the_o elector_n to_o disturb_v it_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v with_o promise_n of_o monies_n arm_n and_o assistance_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o fear_v to_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o elector_n be_v not_o great_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v nourish_v the_o war_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o french_a the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1635._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o x._o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o imperialist_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o surprisal_n of_o filisburg_n by_o the_o frenchman_n neglect_a guard_n many_o consultation_n be_v have_v they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o easy_o obtain_v the_o french_a be_v much_o incense_v at_o this_o surprisal_n and_o make_v great_a military_a provision_n franckfort_n upon_o the_o main_n compound_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v trier_n and_o carry_v the_o elector_n prisoner_n into_o flanders_n auspurg_n and_o other_o city_n bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n close_n in_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o prague_n the_o french_a fall_n unexpected_o upon_o the_o valteline_n and_o without_o any_o dispute_n make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o strong_a hold_n the_o
duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a duke_n waymer_n take_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oxesterne_a go_v from_o germany_n for_o swethland_n the_o austrian_n make_v divers_a proceed_n about_o the_o rhine_n the_o dutchman_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o valteline_n great_a confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a hostility_n the_o spaniard_n help_v they_o artois_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o french_a force_n and_o much_o of_o action_n be_v have_v in_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n endeavour_v to_o shun_v break_v with_o the_o swede_n but_o can_v prevail_v they_o declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n come_v into_o the_o field_n he_o pass_v into_o wirtenberg_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a the_o austrian_n endeavour_v to_o put_v distaste_n between_o france_n and_o england_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_n sckinck-sconce_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n pass_v into_o monferrat_n enter_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n take_v many_o place_n encamp_v before_o valenza_n the_o milanois_n be_v hereat_o much_o afraid_a rohan_n proceed_v successful_o in_o the_o valteline_n the_o hollander_n go_v to_o regain_v schinck-sconce_n the_o force_n of_o parma_n and_o savoy_n join_v with_o the_o french_a before_o valenza_n the_o spaniard_n complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o remonstrance_n publish_v his_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o milan_n by_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o surprise_v the_o island_n of_o s._n honore_n and_o s._n marguerit_fw-la whilst_o the_o imperial_a force_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o remain_v idle_a in_o their_o quarter_n at_o wirtenberg_n lieutenant_n colonel_n jaspar_n baumberger_n former_o governor_n at_o filisburg_n he_o who_o before_o he_o surrender_v that_o place_n to_o the_o swede_n cunning_o and_o peradventure_o with_o intention_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o upon_o fit_v occasion_n make_v the_o palisade_n to_o be_v saw_v on_o some_o side_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o be_v so_o repleat_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o reasonable_a force_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o they_o they_o may_v be_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o the_o season_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o that_o all_o the_o ditch_n be_v hard_o freeze_v over_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o for_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n he_o so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v general_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n not_o do_v as_o the_o french_a who_o by_o make_v continual_a inroad_n into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o by_o other_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o military_a licentiousness_n have_v purchase_v the_o people_n hatred_n do_v secret_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o some_o other_o prime_a counselor_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o caesarian_a army_n with_o his_o design_n who_o debate_v hereupon_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o the_o event_n of_o a_o business_n must_v be_v mature_o foresee_v before_o the_o business_n itself_o be_v undertake_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o that_o fort_n be_v value_v by_o the_o french_a what_o trouble_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o swede_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o as_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o resent_v so_o will_v the_o distaste_n they_o shall_v take_v thereat_o be_v the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o come_v to_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v at_o peace_n within_o themselves_o have_v recover_v their_o king_n brother_n and_o who_o unite_v within_o themselves_o be_v of_o themselves_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n formidable_a to_o all_o europe_n a_o nation_n always_o desirous_a of_o war_n which_o can_v not_o wish_v for_o a_o better_a occasion_n than_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v as_o well_o their_o great_a enemy_n as_o their_o chief_a rival_n and_o who_o by_o have_v a_o army_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n may_v thereby_o evacuate_v those_o unquiet_a humour_n wherewithal_o they_o do_v abound_v and_o which_o use_v to_o occasion_n home-trouble_n among_o they_o very_o advantageous_a to_o those_o that_o fear_v they_o and_o without_o which_o all_o attempt_n against_o they_o be_v vain_a that_o flanders_n be_v not_o able_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o hollander_n and_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o french_a who_o may_v easy_o fall_v upon_o artois_n that_o the_o force_n of_o burgundy_n be_v too_o small_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o those_o much_o more_o powerful_a of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n that_o italy_n which_o be_v drain_v by_o the_o continual_a evacuation_n of_o so_o many_o man_n send_v into_o germany_n and_o flanders_n most_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o crisis_n of_o time_n well_o incline_v towards_o the_o french_a may_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n if_o it_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v set_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o either_o flanders_n or_o italy_n without_o succour_n from_o germany_n can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o province_n be_v to_o expect_v succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a army_n be_v weaken_v the_o swede_n join_v consequent_o with_o the_o french_a force_n the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o people_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o better_a for_o they_o to_o temporise_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o shall_v break_v with_o france_n to_o weaken_v the_o swede_n reassume_a a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o saxony_n without_o the_o which_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o french_a to_o these_o wel-grounded_n reason_n reply_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o make_v achievement_n without_o cost_n that_o occasion_n of_o secure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v slip_v when_o fortune_n proffer_v the_o mean_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a be_v no_o long_o conceal_v that_o the_o harm_n occasion_v by_o they_o be_v apparent_o see_v how_o they_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o aggrandise_n themselves_o that_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o declare_a enemy_n be_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o those_o of_o a_o diffident_a and_o feign_a friend_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o french_a will_v always_o foment_n the_o austrian_n enemy_n and_o strong_o assist_v they_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o get_v somewhat_o thereby_o and_o that_o keep_n themselves_o in_o peace_n whilst_o other_o be_v by_o the_o ear_n as_o other_o grow_v weak_a they_o must_v consequent_o grow_v the_o strong_a that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o the_o impatiency_n and_o eagerness_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o be_v long_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o other_o of_o a_o different_a genius_n it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v hope_v they_o may_v alter_v the_o affection_n and_o friendship_n of_o their_o confederate_n that_o it_o make_v not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o other_o protestant_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v out_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o proceed_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n and_o situation_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o hollander_n will_v never_o agree_v they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o those_o part_n that_o burgundy_n want_v not_o fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n sufficient_a to_o consume_v whatsoever_o army_n and_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o country_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o helvetia_n whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o change_v the_o confine_n of_o a_o king_n who_o territory_n be_v disjoined_n with_o those_o of_o a_o formidable_a monarch_n who_o state_n be_v unite_v that_o more_o may_v be_v fear_v in_o italy_n then_o elsewhere_o but_o since_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n thereof_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o
and_o somewhat_o of_o unknown_a be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n crequi_n this_o mean_a while_n play_v upon_o val●nza_n on_o all_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o french_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o valenza_n will_v yield_v or_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v get_v hold_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o wary_a crequi_n see_v how_o little_o good_a his_o force_n can_v do_v unassisted_a by_o savoy_n and_o parma_n from_o who_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o hope_n save_o 10_o company_n of_o curass_n from_o savoy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr flort_a a_o french_a gentleman_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n resolve_v upon_o some_o prevalent_a mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o savoy_n will_v have_v all_o excuse_n take_v from_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n &_o incessant_a pressure_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o more_o to_o make_v parma_n as_o be_v the_o further_o off_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o french_a crequi_n by_o express_a messenger_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o town_n be_v already_o so_o distress_v by_o his_o assault_n as_o it_o will_v doubtless_o sudden_o be_v take_v that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o honour_v the_o force_n of_o france_n with_o his_o presence_n for_o that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v the_o more_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o declare_v himself_o when_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n believe_v that_o crequi_n speak_v like_o a_o real_a friend_n be_v moreover_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o inheartn_v by_o hope_n of_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o counselor_n to_o be_v persuade_v by_o crequi_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o saint_n john_n castle_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n he_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n send_v some_o squadron_n on_o this_o side_n po_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o coniado_n 1._o the_o demean_n of_o prince_n trivullio_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n those_o of_o parma_n march_v very_o secret_o through_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n come_v before_o that_o town_n where_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o the_o duke_n quarter_a himself_o near_o po_n in_o signior_n scampa_n palace_n a_o battery_n be_v sudden_o raise_v on_o that_o side_n also_o against_o the_o tenalia_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o moreover_o he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n in_o that_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o come_v thither_o also_o soon_o after_o with_o about_o 5000_o man_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o those_o of_o valenza_n may_v receive_v by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hostility_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o dukedom_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a edward_n they_o therefore_o complain_v bitter_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o dukedom_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v that_o dukedom_n since_o the_o duke_n thereof_o have_v first_o give_v the_o occasion_n the_o pope_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o persuasion_n wish_v the_o duke_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o he_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n of_o wage_n war_n against_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o therein_o interest_n the_o holy_a sea_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n pretend_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dispatch_v away_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o genua_n to_o advertise_v that_o republic_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o field_n and_o soon_o after_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n express_v therein_o what_o benefit_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v receive_v from_o his_o house_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o crown_n have_v evil_o requite_v he_o how_o regent_n villani_n have_v threaten_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v propound_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n as_o hostage_n of_o the_o other_o faith_n how_o instant_a the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v be_v with_o he_o to_o disburse_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v able_a and_o how_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o represent_v unto_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o which_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v there_o many_o month_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o without_o any_o answer_n the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o help_n from_o germany_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v stop_v by_o rohan_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v succour_n by_o sea_n where_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a vessel_n have_v already_o prepare_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o round-botombed_a boat_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n santa_n cro●●_n and_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n m●rguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n place_n which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v facilitated_a their_o navigation_n but_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o french_a who_o pass_v from_o marselles_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o genua_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o send_v to_o their_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n sail_v thitherward_o and_o land_v some_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o french_a not_o expect_v such_o a_o attempt_n have_v neglect_v to_o put_v such_o defence_n into_o those_o island_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 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against_o the_o swede_n marquis_n villa_n pass_v with_o those_o of_o parma_n into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n marquis_n leganes_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o retreat_n from_o valenza_n consultation_n be_v have_v upon_o what_o be_v expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v into_o france_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n villa_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v make_v retire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o emperor_n demand_v help_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n new_a dutch_a force_n come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a
endeavour_n to_o divert_v they_o but_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o difference_n between_o parma_n and_o modena_n be_v hush_v by_o the_o pope_n interposition_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v from_o france_n to_o montferrat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o succour_v his_o dominion_n divers_a consultation_n be_v have_v by_o the_o french_a at_o casale_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n duke_n waymer_n take_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o saxon_n be_v recruit_v by_o the_o imperialist_n have_v divers_a proceed_n against_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n overrun_a some_o town_n in_o france_n be_v ill_o handle_v and_o colloredo_n take_v prisoner_n the_o grison_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o french_a a_o diet_n be_v call_v at_o ratisbon_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n besiege_v magdeburg_n the_o hollander_n storm_n sckinck-sconce_n and_o the_o imperialist_n pursue_v the_o take_n of_o hannaw_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 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duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o a_o little_a sad_a for_o the_o death_n of_o avogardo_fw-it he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o brescian_a of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o all_o lombardy_n who_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n he_o come_v young_a out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o army_n he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o experience_n worthy_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o valiant_a but_o by_o his_o bold_a courage_n and_o keen_a sword_n win_v the_o repute_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gallant_a cavalier_n of_o those_o army_n have_v after_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o colonel_n forcat_n who_o be_v esteem_v one_o the_o best_a at_o his_o weapon_n in_o the_o army_n and_o wherein_o he_o purchase_v immortal_a glory_n in_o all_o action_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o undaunted_a animositie_n as_o that_o his_o colonel_n picolomini_n enamour_v of_o his_o valour_n make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n which_o office_n he_o so_o worthy_o discharge_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n be_v slay_v as_o that_o it_o be_v true_o affirm_v that_o picolomini_n and_o avogardo_fw-it save_v the_o romanist_n army_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v rout_v that_o it_o be_v in_o and_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o musquet-shot_a which_o have_v well-nigh_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o comely_a presence_n of_o a_o tall_a stature_n of_o a_o please_a aspect_n and_o gracious_o speak_v in_o brief_a the_o expectation_n which_o his_o worthy_a endowment_n do_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v tear_n from_o any_o one_o eye_n that_o make_v account_n of_o gallant_a man_n gustavenberg_n a_o town_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n out_o of_o some_o great_a design_n over_o against_o mentz_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v this_o mean_a while_n straight_o besiege_v &_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n waymer_n not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v it_o who_o be_v go_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o man_n to_o mentz_n be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o caesarian_n the_o swedish_n garrison_n march_v out_o which_o be_v 1200_o foot_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o waymer_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o imperialist_n who_o have_v past_o the_o rhine_n come_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o mentz_n resolve_v to_o retreat_n to_o cruntzenach_n which_o he_o do_v in_o great_a haste_n he_o be_v follow_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o imperial_a horse_n who_o set_v upon_o his_o rear_n which_o skirmish_v gallant_o keep_v the_o caesarian_n off_o yet_o be_v overtake_v by_o fresh_a troop_n they_o be_v enforce_v in_o much_o haste_n to_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n wherein_o their_o squadron_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o cruntzenach_n do_v somewhat_o suffer_v the_o take_n of_o gustavenberg_n and_o waymers_n retreat_n from_o mentz_n do_v so_o much_o inhearten_v the_o austrian_n as_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o to_o make_v some_o inroad_n from_o flanders_n into_o france_n the_o crabat_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o booty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a bait_n that_o entice_v soldier_n on_o especial_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o persuade_v of_o good_a success_n go_v into_o picardy_n and_o to_o the_o no_o little_a prejudice_n of_o those_o town_n and_o village_n many_o of_o which_o they_o sack_v and_o burn_v they_o pass_v a_o good_a way_n in_o at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o send_v ready_o many_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n towards_o they_o who_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o some_o between_o abaville_n and_o amiens_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o face_n about_o and_o to_o retreat_v upon_o a_o round_a gallop_n to_o their_o former_a quarter_n with_o no_o little_a loss_n and_o suffering_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o baggage_n lose_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belieure_fw-fr the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o france_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v receive_v his_o dispatch_n go_v to_o genua_n where_o have_v agree_v with_o that_o republic_a to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o those_o senator_n seem_v to_o pretend_v to_o do_v in_o this_o war_n and_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o that_o senate_n with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a and_o no_o small_a jealousy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o come_v to_o parma_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n where_o he_o have_v audience_n by_o the_o duke_n august_n and_o with_o mighty_a promise_n and_o hope_n inheartn_v he_o to_o keep_v friendship_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o crequi_n and_o have_v receive_v sign_n from_o he_o of_o probable_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o king_n he_o 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be_v thus_o recruit_v march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o keep_v in_o the_o state_n of_o magdeburg_n do_v much_o infest_v those_o town_n which_o join_v upon_o saxony_n and_o put_v some_o of_o their_o regiment_n to_o flight_n they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v 7_o ensign_n bannier_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v who_o be_v reinforce_v about_o lunenburg_n with_o 4000_o soldier_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o colonel_n stalans_n from_o prussia_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o fear_v to_o meet_v with_o desperate_a man_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o though_o their_o number_n be_v great_a their_o courage_n appear_v to_o be_v less_o for_o they_o face_v about_o and_o retreat_v to_o their_o former_a quarter_n hannaw_fw-mi be_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n a_o strong_a hold_n fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n brint_v which_o take_v its_o head_n from_o franconia_n fall_v into_o the_o main_n before_o franckfort_n colonel_n vistum_fw-la do_v herein_o command_v in_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o brave_a commander_n the_o swede_n have_v who_o have_v a_o stout_a garrison_n make_v frequent_a sally_n wherewith_o he_o much_o trouble_v the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n and_o lamboi_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o caesarian_a camp_n news_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n of_o their_o countrymens_n retreat_n from_o before_o valenza_n and_o how_o little_a good_a their_o commander_n have_v yet_o do_v they_o take_v speedy_a advice_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o somewhat_o to_o salve_v their_o loss_n of_o reputation_n it_o be_v therefore_o foresee_v and_o evident_o make_v appear_v by_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o little_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o that_o province_n while_o they_o be_v not_o real_o and_o effectual_o assist_v by_o other_o potentate_n or_o else_o unless_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v march_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v their_o grave_n insomuch_o as_o of_o 20000_o foot_n which_o come_v from_o dolpheny_n hardly_o 10000_o come_v into_o piedmont_n of_o which_o whole_a squadron_n flee_v daily_o away_o move_v thereunto_o out_o of_o the_o impatiency_n the_o frenchman_n have_v of_o see_v rome_n venice_n and_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o stay_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o trade_n as_o they_o former_o use_v in_o france_n whereby_o the_o french_a company_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v as_o that_o their_o captain_n not_o dare_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewithal_o be_v it_o either_o out_o of_o shame_n or_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n by_o the_o receive_n of_o dead_a pay_n excuse_v their_o delay_n by_o invent_a difficulty_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o thus_o to_o set_v upon_o a_o estate_n full_a of_o strong_a hold_n and_o have_v good_a force_n in_o the_o field_n be_v but_o a_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o time_n and_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o lest_o he_o may_v hazard_v that_o reputation_n and_o glory_n which_o with_o the_o universal_a applause_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o have_v win_v when_o he_o free_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n from_o evident_a spanish_a subjection_n it_o behove_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n or_o else_o to_o endeavour_v to_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n and_o union_n with_o some_o such_o potentate_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o set_v upon_o that_o state_n in_o some_o other_o part_n that_o by_o such_o a_o diversion_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o their_o desire_a proceed_n this_o counsel_n though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o that_o which_o at_o their_o first_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v embrace_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v sufficient_o effectual_a for_o those_o who_o clear_o see_v the_o reason_n and_o relation_n of_o state_n argue_v by_o what_o be_v past_a that_o the_o italian_n more_o hate_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a then_o of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v natural_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sympathize_v in_o language_n and_o gravity_n with_o they_o then_o to_o the_o other_o who_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o custom_n and_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n yet_o build_v upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v ill_o think_v of_o as_o those_o who_o be_v potent_a in_o italy_n do_v infinite_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o monarchy_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o ruin_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v witness_v 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whereof_o some_o dutch_a troop_n do_v already_o appear_v who_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o confine_n by_o signior_n alexander_n visconti_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n from_o milan_n the_o duke_n foresee_v that_o through_o the_o commander_n negligence_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o profit_n the_o war_n be_v at_o last_o to_o fall_v whole_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o lie_v open_a for_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n but_o he_o be_v also_o comfort_v by_o hope_n of_o receive_v fresh_a aid_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o war_n a_o business_n which_o if_o it_o have_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v the_o french_a may_v have_v hope_v for_o better_a success_n than_o they_o hitherto_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o of_o high_a thought_n will_v have_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o courage_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o be_v sufficient_o ill_o 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spain_n will_v have_v be_v glad_a thereof_o so_o to_o have_v be_v ease_v from_o the_o government_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n hope_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n and_o particular_o by_o their_o divide_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n among_o they_o they_o will_v have_v hearty_o foment_v the_o work_n but_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v exchange_v for_o stranger_n and_o a_o unite_a power_n as_o be_v then_o that_o of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v near_o they_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n who_o territory_n be_v far_o off_o and_o disjoin_v for_o to_o compose_v a_o army_n fit_a to_o defend_v on_o one_o part_n and_o to_o offend_v the_o state_n on_o another_o much_o money_n and_o time_n will_v be_v require_v and_o the_o
kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o their_o other_o state_n will_v be_v thereby_o much_o burden_a a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consideration_n as_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v very_o well_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o end_n before_o they_o will_v have_v undertake_v such_o a_o war_n and_o peradventure_o never_o have_v do_v it_o till_o first_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o french_a from_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n and_o so_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o succour_v of_o such_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o oppress_v wherefore_o neither_o do_v the_o soldier_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o adjoin_a neighbour_n like_v of_o such_o a_o change_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o quiet_a neighbour_n then_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o beseem_a pomp_n gracious_o look_v upon_o and_o better_o treat_v marquis_n villa_n who_o during_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n absence_n keep_v himself_o with_o the_o abovesaid_a savoy-horse_n upon_o the_o piacenzan_n territory_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n do_v still_o engage_v himself_o in_o further_a friendship_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a out_o of_o his_o own_o state_n think_v it_o now_o no_o long_o time_n to_o keep_v idle_a in_o his_o quarter_n resolve_v upon_o some_o enterprise_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o remit_v the_o prince_n of_o correggio_n into_o his_o estate_n who_o in_o the_o former_a war_n of_o mantua_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o austrian_a agent_n of_o coin_v false_a money_n and_o extortion_n be_v banish_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o modena_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n from_o his_o inwardness_n with_o spain_n or_o rather_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o other_o colleague_n which_o can_v he_o have_v do_v as_o he_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o imagine_v for_o that_o wise_a prince_n mind_v not_o to_o interest_n himself_o foolish_o in_o a_o war_n whereby_o he_o can_v promise_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n it_o will_v have_v be_v so_o useful_a a_o diversion_n for_o the_o french_a force_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_a end_n depart_v from_o his_o quarter_n he_o so_o opportune_o and_o so_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n as_o that_o the_o duke_n thereof_o and_o his_o commander_n dream_v of_o nothing_o less_o afford_v the_o savoyard_n opportunity_n to_o overrun_v some_o town_n of_o rugio_n and_o to_o ●acke_a castle_n novo_fw-la but_o these_o proceed_n be_v soon_o stop_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o uncle_n prince_n lewis_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o do_v speedy_o embark_v 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n at_o casall_a the_o great_a upon_o the_o po_n who_o land_v under_o bressell_n a_o strong_a hold_n in_o modena_n come_v the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o who_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o refresh_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o castle_n novo_fw-la gualtieri_n and_o other_o town_n of_o regio_n where_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n advance_v the_o spaniard_n make_v sudden_o towards_o the_o bridge_n over_o lenza_n a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o alps_n cut_v through_o the_o country_n between_o parma_n and_o regio_n where_o join_v with_o those_o of_o modena_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o parma_n to_o the_o say_a bridge_n where_o those_o of_o parma_n keep_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n march_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v come_v near_o sorbolo_fw-it a_o town_n between_o bressel_n and_o cassall_n novo_fw-la miazza_n company_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n light_n upon_o the_o savoy_n horse_n with_o who_o they_o skirmish_v in_o the_o which_o skirmish_n count_n lodovic_n aresoes_n company_n be_v advance_v to_o succour_v miazza_n and_o these_o be_v pursue_v by_o those_o of_o parma_n they_o can_v not_o retreat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o commander_n unadvisednesse_n who_o instead_o of_o leave_v a_o convenient_a space_n open_a on_o the_o say_a highway_n whereby_o their_o horse_n may_v have_v retreat_v after_o their_o bicker_n have_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n block_v up_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o count_n lodovic_n be_v defeat_v with_o no_o little_a loss_n likewise_o to_o the_o burgonian_o lead_v on_o by_o signior_n batteville_n of_o the_o spaniard_n count_n lodovic_n arse_n batteville_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o savoyard_n don_n scipion_n di_fw-it masserano_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o villa_n know_v he_o can_v no_o more_o good_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o in_o number_n than_o he_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o have_v secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o seem_v outward_o to_o give_v all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o effect_n to_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o occasion_n as_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o pass_v over_o ●●za_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o spaniard_n after_o have_v overrun_a some_o town_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n come_v back_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n the_o english_a thought_n the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n favourable_a for_o they_o to_o get_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o rupture_n of_o these_o two_o crown_n for_o many_o year_n agitate_a with_o war_n and_o undoubted_o hope_v that_o upon_o these_o emergency_n the_o austrian_n will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o that_o kingdom_n and_o rather_o endeavour_v their_o friendship_n by_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n than_o again_o to_o render_v they_o distrustful_a whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o grant_v those_o thing_n for_o need_n upon_o poor_a condition_n which_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n the_o english_a think_v that_o now_o they_o may_v easy_o obtain_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n from_o the_o imperialist_n which_o have_v former_o be_v deny_v they_o send_v a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o vienna_n to_o obtain_v it_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o have_v make_v know_v his_o commission_n be_v by_o outward_a appearance_n more_o welcome_v then_o former_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v much_o of_o such_o a_o prince_n minister_n of_o state_n so_o far_o as_o good_a may_v be_v hope_v from_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o cause_v the_o great_a jealousy_n in_o the_o french_a the_o negotiation_n hereof_o be_v commit_v to_o monsieur_n vicario_n the_o count_n mecaw_n and_o trantmistorfe_n and_o to_o the_o baron_n stralendorph_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n have_v upon_o the_o business_n caesar_n good_a inclination_n thereunto_o be_v interrupt_v by_o respect_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o bavaria_n england_n not_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o bavaria_n they_o ought_v to_o set_v the_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o duke_n friendship_n by_o how_o much_o they_o know_v the_o re-granting_a of_o the_o palatinate_n advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a for_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o make_v a_o uncertain_a correspondency_n with_o a_o foreign_a and_o far_o distant_a prince_n thereby_o to_o abandon_v the_o certain_a friendship_n of_o one_o who_o have_v always_o deserve_v well_o of_o and_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o who_o be_v master_n of_o a_o flourish_a country_n a_o considerable_a exchequer_n and_o a_o no_o despicable_a army_n if_o he_o shall_v quit_v his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o austrian_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o french_a who_o fail_v not_o to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o the_o skill_n they_o have_v the_o ruin_n be_v apparent_a which_o will_v thereby_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o empire_n therefore_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v long_o hold_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o prince_n use_v in_o business_n whereunto_o they_o wish_v no_o good_a conclusion_n so_o as_o the_o negotiation_n prove_v abortive_a the_o emperor_n foresee_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o preserve_v the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n well_o incline_v towards_o he_o and_o keep_v they_o
reduce_v they_o to_o some_o dangerous_a necessity_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n obligation_n to_o the_o king_n be_v true_a but_o little_a of_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o prince_n so_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o wise_a state_n of_o venice_n be_v only_o intent_n upon_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o italy_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v like_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o the_o further_a distant_a he_o be_v from_o their_o dominion_n be_v always_o the_o more_o their_o friend_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o send_v their_o force_n into_o the_o valteline_n nor_o yet_o into_o the_o spaniard_n territory_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v well_o therein_o they_o will_v less_o suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n 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the_o
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or_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o flanders_n as_o picolomeny_n do_v after_o the_o attempt_n before_o mastricke_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n among_o the_o first_o file_n of_o his_o man_n assault_v some_o of_o the_o hollander_n trench_n not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a dispute_n he_o win_v the_o station_n and_o put_v some_o dutch_a to_o the_o sword_n who_o do_v defend_v it_o this_o be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v through_o intelligence_n have_v with_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o he_o take_v the_o say_a count_n casemire_n prisoner_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o portugal_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o austere_a life_n he_o lead_v while_o he_o be_v a_o carmelite_n friar_n be_v come_v into_o holland_n there_o be_v lose_v about_o 1000_o soldier_n with_o divers_a officer_n and_o some_o cannon_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wise_o know_v he_o can_v do_v little_a good_a by_o endeavour_v a_o revenge_n to_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o join_v 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the_o french_a from_o proceed_v further_o on_o that_o side_n the_o frenchman_n presage_v good_a success_n unto_o themselves_o by_o this_o happy_a encounter_n bring_v their_o army_n before_o fontarabia_n one_o of_o the_o best_a place_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o those_o part_n entrench_v themselves_o and_o order_v their_o cannon_n against_o it_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n great_o fear_v to_o lose_v this_o place_n the_o importance_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o provide_v against_o this_o unexpected_a novelty_n all_o the_o stipendiaries_n of_o those_o kingdom_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n summon_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o charge_v to_o go_v towards_o pampalona_n in_o navarre_n and_o vittoria_n in_o bischay_n there_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v already_o assemble_v a_o good_a strength_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o
dare_v to_o quit_v his_o quarter_n for_o fear_v his_o soldier_n shall_v mutiny_v for_o want_v of_o money_n bannier_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assault_v volghast_a and_o to_o take_v it_o which_o he_o lucky_o do_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o tortenson_n advance_v too_o near_o the_o imperiallist_n quarter_n with_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n for_o it_o behove_v gallasse_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o retreat_v as_o far_o as_o volbery_n towards_o elbis_n for_o he_o foresee_v he_o be_v likely_a to_o reap_v but_o little_a good_a by_o that_o war_n since_o the_o sweede_n be_v recruit_v in_o all_o part_n &_o the_o imperiallist_n every_o where_o lessen_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o default_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o proceed_v on_o according_o as_o he_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o lelio_n pompey_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n of_o verona_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v by_o many_o prince_n be_v very_o well_o 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who_o death_n as_o it_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o weighty_a consequence_n so_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v thereby_o foretold_v by_o our_o curious_a news-monger_n late_o in_o their_o arrival_n for_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o victorio_n amedio_fw-la save_o one_o infant_n prince_n name_v charles_n emanuel_n but_o five_o year_n old_a of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n a_o disease_n which_o reign_v much_o that_o year_n it_o be_v easy_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v sail_v great_a trouble_n will_v arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n for_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o he_o have_v of_o late_o declare_v himself_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n it_o will_v ensue_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a will_v never_o tolerate_v a_o prince_n in_o this_o state_n which_o shall_v be_v independent_a upon_o they_o so_o as_o 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be_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelles_n because_o in_o steed_n of_o defend_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v some_o caution_n of_o their_o good_a in_o their_o hand_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v still_o careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o crown_n in_o its_o greatness_n for_o they_o know_v what_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o dependency_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v reap_v any_o good_a after_o their_o accustom_a fashion_n of_o civility_n endeavour_v to_o correspond_v in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n a_o wise_a prince_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n who_o good_a correspondency_n his_o highness_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n think_v requisite_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n get_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o confine_v upon_o the_o pope_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a inwardness_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n to_o boot_v then_o with_o what_o be_v already_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o invest_v he_o in_o corraggio_n a_o town_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o modena_n &_o by_o all_o other_o friendly_a demonstration_n make_v he_o know_v what_o valuation_n his_o most_o catholic_a majesty_n put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v under_o various_a pretence_n invite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o win_v his_o friendship_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o child_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v the_o true_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o see_v by_o all_o man_n for_o the_o emulation_n be_v very_o great_a between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o digest_v that_o demonstration_n of_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o paris_n without_o the_o like_a come_n of_o another_o italian_a prince_n to_o madrid_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o if_o parma_n do_v depend_v upon_o france_n other_o do_v side_n with_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n therefore_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o well_o incline_v to_o make_v this_o voyage_n that_o he_o may_v see_v new_a country_n and_o receive_v honour_n and_o profitable_a term_n for_o his_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o do_v from_o so_o great_a a_o king_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a magnificency_n than_o ever_o be_v any_o prince_n of_o italy_n those_o who_o see_v far_o into_o state-affair_n affirm_v that_o this_o the_o spaniard_n civility_n proceed_v from_o the_o need_n they_o have_v both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o intention_n of_o give_v he_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n unto_o their_o pay_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v out_o of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a as_o many_o soldier_n as_o they_o can_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n think_v to_o make_v a_o change_n with_o this_o duke_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n for_o his_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a change_n for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o of_o modena_n &_o become_v on_o this_o side_n also_o the_o pope_n neighbour_n they_o will_v have_v heighten_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n bind_v up_o between_o the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o modena_n will_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o spain_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spaniard_n power_n increase_v in_o italy_n so_o much_o do_v the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n lessen_v and_o sardinia_n be_v but_o a_o barren_a island_n &_o in_o a_o climate_n almost_o unknown_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v lose_v but_o little_a by_o lose_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n be_v wise_a and_o no_o
imprison_v divers_a confederate_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o force_v the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n be_v much_o confuse_v many_o jealousy_n arise_v between_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o be_v covert_o hush_v up_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v exceed_o great_a preparation_n towards_o artoise_n beseidge_v theonuille_n hesden_n and_o salsa_n in_o spain_n and_o salin_n in_o burgundy_n marcini_n with_o the_o caesarian_n oppose_v bannier_n but_o be_v rout_v the_o spaniard_n march_v to_o before_o turin_n and_o and_o lucky_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o french_a retake_v chinas_n their_o other_o proceed_n in_o italy_n duke_n longeville_n come_v into_o piedmont_n to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr vallette_n picolomeni_n succour_n theonuille_n and_o rout_n the_o french_a take_z monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fischiere_n prisoner_n hesden_n salsa_n and_o salin_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n weymar_n die_v at_o newrenberg_n upon_o the_o rh●ne_n turin_n be_v surprise_v through_o intelligence_n by_o prince_n thomas_n the_o frenchman_n from_o the_o citadel_n offend_v the_o city_n very_o much_o great_a mortality_n ensue_v on_o both_o side_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o fourscore_o day_n the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n part_v from_o rome_n upon_o the_o hope_n and_o great_a promise_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n return_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o piedmont_n think_v that_o be_v now_o near_o to_o the_o succession_n the_o subject_n will_v the_o easiler_n be_v bring_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v near_o they_o so_o to_o shun_v in_o case_n the_o young_a duke_n shall_v die_v those_o dangerous_a occurrence_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v through_o such_o confusion_n particular_o the_o state_n be_v between_o the_o force_n of_o two_o great_a potentate_n upon_o these_o information_n leganes_n who_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v shall_v have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o commit_v unto_o he_o be_v destine_v to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o cicely_n think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o try_v occasion_n and_o to_o make_v experience_n of_o the_o offer_v that_o those_o make_v who_o depend_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n go_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o allessandria_n and_o be_v come_v together_o with_o melo_n spinola_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n arragon_n and_o vasques_n into_o icqui_n not_o far_o from_o alessan●ria_n many_o counsel_n be_v there_o hold_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v that_o his_o highness_n make_v use_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o easiler_n afterward_o advance_v further_o and_o because_o asti_n be_v near_a they_o and_o not_o hard_a to_o be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o they_o hold_v therein_o they_o apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o the_o army_n be_v therefore_o remove_v from_o where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n and_o assign_v over_o unto_o the_o cardinal_n great_a be_v the_o expectation_n which_o be_v have_v thereof_o but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v resident_a at_o rome_n guess_v by_o the_o cardinals_n hasty_a departure_n that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a design_n upon_o piedmont_n give_v speedy_a advertisement_n thereof_o unto_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o french_a be_v no_o less_o vigilant_a so_o great_a be_v the_o suspicion_n cause_v thereby_o in_o the_o duchess_n and_o her_o faithful_a servant_n as_o not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v nor_o what_o to_o promise_v unto_o herself_o under_o pretence_n of_o muster_v the_o militia_n of_o turin_n she_o bring_v in_o thither_o 1000_o french-foote_n and_o secure_v thereby_o the_o city_n and_o her_o own_o person_n she_o begin_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o treacherous_a machination_n of_o her_o officer_n and_o because_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o allessandria_n though_o their_o outward_a appearance_n be_v to_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n make_v those_o frontier_n fear_v they_o have_v some_o other_o end_n by_o order_n from_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr vallette_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr candalle_n make_v many_o company_n of_o french_a advance_v to_o those_o confine_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantoa_n officer_n he_o dismiss_v the_o marquis_n vallis_n and_o count_n gabionetto_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o magestracy_n from_o cassalle_n and_o make_v it_o be_v know_v by_o public_a proclamation_n that_o under_o pain_n of_o incur_v his_o king_n indignation_n none_o shall_v dare_v to_o hold_v any_o practice_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n alfonso_n guerriere_n governor_n of_o the_o port_n of_o mantoa_n it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o such_o like_a intelligence_n be_v continue_v the_o guarrison_n of_o asty_a be_v strengthen_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v for_o that_o may_v prove_v harmful_a they_o likewise_o send_v back_o for_o some_o man_n who_o be_v already_o on_o their_o way_n to_o assist_v weymar_n before_o brisack_n and_o the_o duchess_n believe_v more_o and_o more_o that_o she_o be_v betray_v imprison_v many_o of_o her_o subject_n in_o turin_n among_o which_o colonel_n renso_n the_o secretary_n clareois_n the_o cardinal_n favourite_n don_n silvio_n the_o governor_n of_o carmagneola_n valerio_n rossio_n and_o every_o other_o body_n of_o who_o there_o be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v adheerer_n unto_o or_o depend_v upon_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n she_o moreover_o bring_v into_o the_o citadel_n a_o brigade_n of_o french_a call_v the_o duchess_n regiment_n and_o suspect_v the_o governors_n loyalty_n she_o sudden_o remove_v 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peradventure_o have_v like_v well_o enough_o of_o prince_n thomas_n who_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o to_o govern_v it_o by_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o ghet_n his_o aforesaid_a defeat_n the_o austrean_a affair_n be_v not_o only_o frown_v on_o by_o fortune_n in_o alsatia_n but_o which_o import_v more_o they_o run_v to_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n &_o emulation_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n for_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o ghet_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o restraint_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v amiss_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o will_v patient_o give_v ear_n to_o sound_a reason_n be_v grieve_v at_o and_o complain_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o his_o evil_a wisher_n yet_o do_v they_o this_o but_o covert_o and_o under_o hand_n since_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o will_v public_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o fault_n as_o have_v no_o other_o protector_n but_o god_n and_o truth_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o ghet_n be_v public_o declaim_v against_o by_o some_o and_o other_o some_o private_o insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o their_o evil_a opinion_n of_o his_o accuser_n the_o more_o his_o enemy_n do_v outward_o express_v the_o rancour_n against_o he_o the_o more_o do_v they_o inward_o burn_v with_o anger_n that_o do_v defend_v he_o whereupon_o the_o desire_n of_o do_v well_o and_o gallant_o be_v suppress_v their_o own_o strength_n decrease_v and_o the_o enemy_n power_n increase_v the_o time_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o counsel_n in_o hope_n and_o in_o lay_v of_o bad_o sustain_v foundation_n for_o brisack_n languish_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n duke_n savell_n notwithstanding_o upon_o these_o great_a emergencye_n seem_v though_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o any_o good_a effect_n will_v to_o extrinsicate_a his_o desire_n in_o a_o business_n
the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v by_o peter_n stint_v a_o history_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o other_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethlands_n entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1640._o write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o count_n galliazzo_n gualdo_n priorato_fw-la and_o in_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v by_o w._n wilson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n hardesty_n thomas_n huntingdon_n and_o thomas_n jackson_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o ducklane_n mdcxlviii_o the_o translator_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n among_o many_o other_o time_n that_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o royal_a majesty_n who_o now_o live_v and_o who_o god_n long_o preserve_v and_o speedy_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o due_a right_n and_o praerogative_n i_o humble_o beseech_v he_o it_o be_v my_o fortune_n once_o to_o attend_v he_o when_o a_o young_a nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o go_v to_o travel_v come_v to_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v this_o sound_n though_o succinct_a council_n my_o lord_n keep_v always_o the_o best_a company_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v idle_a as_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v deserve_o entitle_v his_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o then_o so_o hopeful_a prince_n henry_n βασιλικοn&_n βασιλικοn&_n gr_n δωρον_fw-gr a_o kingly_a gift_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o style_v this_o his_o son_n advice_n βασιλικον_fw-gr βουαημα_n a_o kingly_a council_n it_o do_v indeed_o contain_v very_o much_o in_o very_o little_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o i_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o quick_o be_v efface_v cu_z his_o versare_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v seneca_n and_o where_o be_v this_o conversation_n better_o to_o be_v have_v then_o in_o the_o best_a company_n dimmi_fw-it con_fw-mi quien_v tu_fw-mi vai_fw-mi e_fw-la sapro_fw-la quel_fw-it che_fw-it fai_fw-mi say_v the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o better_a touchstone_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o man_n action_n then_o to_o observe_v what_o company_n he_o usual_o keep_v our_o english_a seneca_n doctor_n hall_n say_v next_o to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o converse_v with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o if_o we_o be_v not_o better_v by_o their_o example_n we_o be_v blessed_v by_o their_o protection_n and_o as_o for_o idleness_n the_o same_o man_n say_v the_o idle_a man_n have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o power_n to_o avoid_v sin_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o myself_o and_o to_o the_o occasion_n since_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o seat_v i_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o for_o the_o present_a and_o for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o be_o not_o only_o debar_v the_o attendance_n upon_o his_o majesty_n a_o happiness_n which_o from_o his_o infancy_n and_o i_o till_o of_o late_a year_n i_o have_v enjoy_v but_o also_o be_o inhibit_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o next_o best_a of_o company_n for_o have_v obey_v his_o majesty_n command_n upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o my_o allegiance_n and_o for_o not_o have_v obey_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o i_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n or_o capacity_n of_o do_v so_o a_o fault_n which_o i_o think_v and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v persuade_v other_o to_o think_v so_o too_o five_o year_n deprivation_n of_o birthright_n may_v be_v able_a to_o expiate_v i_o have_v betake_v myself_o to_o converse_v with_o book_n which_o if_o good_a in_o themselves_o certain_o be_v no_o bad_a company_n among_o these_o light_v upon_o this_o my_o author_n which_o if_o not_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o my_o translation_n i_o presume_v may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o good_a book_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o evade_v idleness_n the_o king_n second_v cautelous_a council_n and_o that_o i_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v serviceable_a to_o my_o country_n since_o i_o be_o not_o permit_v to_o be_v so_o the_o way_n i_o will_v i_o betake_v myself_o to_o put_v it_o into_o our_o idiom_n and_o have_v now_o adventure_v it_o and_o my_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n thereof_o to_o the_o censure_n that_o usual_o wait_v upon_o the_o press_n the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v war_n inter-laced_n with_o other_o occurrence_n as_o treatye_n league_n embassy_n counsel_n discourse_n geographical_a description_n of_o country_n and_o river_n comment_n upon_o action_n character_n etc._n etc._n the_o war_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v that_o which_o have_v befall_v germany_n france_n italy_n flanders_n holland_n lorreine_a piedmont_n liege_n montferrat_n the_o grison_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n of_o so_o late_a time_n as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o have_v arrive_v at_o maturity_n of_o year_n but_o may_v remember_v somewhat_o of_o they_o and_o who_o ear_n have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o chief_a personage_n herein_o mention_v so_o as_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o recall_v into_o their_o memory_n that_o little_a which_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v thereof_o before_o and_o complete_a their_o understanding_n with_o the_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a knowledge_n of_o what_o may_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o perfect_o deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o this_o in_o a_o well-woven_a history_n which_o may_v be_v term_v a_o tragedy_n the_o scene_n christendom_n the_o actor_n the_o prince_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o this_o our_o age_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o civil_a as_o of_o martial_a affair_n there_o be_v a_o second_o volume_n of_o this_o history_n already_o publish_v by_o the_o author_n whether_o i_o shall_v trace_v he_o in_o that_o or_o no_o lamb_n not_o yet_o resolve_v according_a as_o this_o shall_v take_v i_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o persuade_v thereunto_o but_o if_o my_o author_n proceed_v further_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o consequent_o fall_v upon_o our_o trouble_n for_o his_o second_o part_n end_v just_a where_o our_o misery_n begin_v he_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o tread_v no_o far_o in_o his_o footstep_n since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v rather_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n then_o record_v unto_o memory_n be_v by_o all_o party_n interest_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v unnatural_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n put_v a_o happy_a a_o speedy_a and_o a_o last_a period_n unto_o they_o and_o let_v all_o true_a heart_a englishman_n say_v amen_n and_o that_o i_o may_v persuade_v they_o so_o to_o do_v by_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o a_o happy_a accommodation_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o what_o guicchiardin_n say_v in_o tutte_n le_fw-fr attioni_fw-it humane_a e_fw-la nelle_fw-it guerre_fw-fr massimament_fw-it bisogna_fw-it spesso_fw-it accommodare_fw-la il_fw-it consiglio_fw-it alla_fw-mi necessita_fw-it ne_fw-la per_fw-la ottenere_fw-la quella_fw-it parte_fw-la ch'_fw-it e_fw-it troppo_fw-it difficile_fw-la e_fw-it quasce_fw-la impossible_a esporre_fw-mi il_fw-fr tutto_fw-mi a_o manifesto_fw-la pericolo_fw-la non_fw-la essendo_fw-la manco_fw-la officio_fw-la del_fw-it ualoroso_fw-la capitano_fw-it far_o operatione_n de_fw-la savio_fw-la che_fw-it d'_fw-fr animoso_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o war_n man_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o advise_v which_o necessity_n and_o put_v on_o their_o resolve_n according_o and_o not_o expose_v the_o whole_a to_o manifest_v danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o obtain_v a_o part_n which_o be_v to_o hard_a to_o compass_v and_o almost_o impossible_a it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o worthy_a commander_n to_o be_v advise_v then_o valiant_a in_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n la_fw-fr prima_fw-la laud_fw-la nella_fw-it disciplina_fw-la militare_fw-la consist_v piu_fw-it nel_fw-it rendere_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr industria_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr patientia_fw-la e_fw-it con_fw-mi s'_fw-it arte_fw-la uani_fw-la i_fw-it conati_fw-la degli_fw-la anversarij_fw-la che_fw-it nel_fw-it combattere_n ferocement_fw-it which_o may_v be_v more_o brief_o english_v in_o mr._n fuller_n word_n not_o fury_n but_o discretion_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o war_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n quem_fw-la discordiae_fw-la quem_fw-la caedes_fw-la civium_fw-la quem_fw-la bellum_fw-la civil_a delectat_fw-la eum_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la hominum_fw-la eijciendum_fw-la e_fw-la finibus_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la exterminandum_fw-la puto_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o take_v delight_n in_o discord_n murder_n of_o
virtue_n which_o as_o he_o do_v abound_v in_o confer_v favour_n on_o those_o that_o do_v deserve_v they_o october_n so_o be_v it_o plentiful_a in_o justice_n towards_o delinquent_n he_o therefore_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o tholo●se_v his_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o upon_o inquisition_n make_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o death_n and_o though_o some_o thought_n he_o may_v have_v merit_v pardon_n aswell_o for_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v former_o for_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o forefather_n desert_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o france_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o for_o that_o by_o this_o man_n death_n that_o so_o noble_a family_n do_v whole_o rest_v extinct_a yet_o be_v not_o these_o reason_n of_o force_n enough_o since_o no_o merit_n can_v be_v so_o perspicuous_a but_o that_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o treason_n may_v cover_v they_o with_o black_a oblivion_n he_o be_v therefore_o two_o day_n after_o bring_v by_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o piazza_n or_o market_n place_n where_o his_o sentence_n of_o death_n together_o with_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o his_o title_n of_o rebel_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o same_o afternoon_n be_v first_o disrobe_v of_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o in_o a_o private_a house_n whereby_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o infidelity_n not_o know_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o alter_v as_o do_v the_o understanding_n and_o experience_n of_o their_o assist_a officer_n the_o death_n of_o this_o so_o conspicuous_a prince_n in_o who_o lineage_n greatness_n flourish_v in_o who_o name_n nobility_n shine_v who_o valour_n be_v famous_a and_o in_o who_o person_n much_o virtue_n appear_v in_o his_o strength_n of_o year_n of_o a_o healthful_a body_n begird_v with_o honour_n and_o abound_v in_o riches_n manifest_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o slippery_a foot_n of_o greatness_n the_o fall_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o ambition_n at_o the_o news_n hereof_o those_o unquiet_a spirit_n who_o only_o seek_v mean_n how_o to_o produce_v novelty_n not_o unlike_a to_o traveller_n who_o seek_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o air_n when_o great_a with_o tempest_n it_o threaten_v storm_n so_o these_o man_n withdraw_a their_o bold_a fancy_n under_o the_o security_n of_o fear_n know_v what_o be_v the_o insatiatnesse_n of_o desire_n the_o deceitfulness_n of_o passion_n the_o feignednesse_n of_o presumption_n and_o the_o harm_n of_o infidelity_n france_n be_v by_o this_o blow_n terrify_v the_o common-people_n by_o this_o example_n undeceive_v the_o nobility_n restrain_v every_o man_n mind_n be_v more_o bend_v upon_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n then_o upon_o their_o own_o particular_a greatness_n this_o mean_a while_n montecuculi_fw-la who_o then_o be_v general_n of_o the_o caesarian_a artillery_n and_o be_v in_o swabenland_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o the_o force_n that_o be_v about_o lindaw_n and_o constantz_n to_o guard_n alsatia_n and_o particular_o brisach_n a_o fort_n who_o situation_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consideration_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v no_o other_o hill_n near_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a champion_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o with_o modern_a fortification_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a by_o force_n and_o render_v it_o aswell_o beneficial_a to_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o as_o likewise_o fit_v to_o assemble_v together_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n which_o by_o walesteine_v order_n be_v make_v in_o burgundy_n and_o in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o colonel_n cornelius_n bentivoglio_n marcus_n fiston_n aracourt_n bambaglioni_n and_o other_o and_o because_o the_o archduke_n leopald_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o alsatia_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o of_o brisach_n the_o key_n of_o that_o province_n the_o care_n of_o see_v this_o place_n well_o fortify_v be_v recommend_v to_o colonel_n ascanio_n albertini_n governor_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o many_o other_o commander_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o survey_v those_o bulwork_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o montecuculi_fw-la among_o the_o which_o i_o myself_o be_v one_o i_o forthwith_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o nurenberg_n and_o come_v with_o what_o speed_n i_o can_v to_o the_o say_a count_n of_o colmar_n the_o elector_n of_o trever_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a martial_n horn_n who_o have_v take_v coblentz_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o that_o angle_n which_o the_o mosel_n make_v there_o a_o river_n which_o take_v its_o head_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o listraye_n which_o part_v lorraine_n from_o helvetia_n and_o alsatia_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trever_n he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v likewise_o tareber_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o mosel_n between_o trever_n and_o the_o say_v coblentz_n the_o take_n of_o which_o place_n force_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o forgo_v those_o part_n and_o retire_v to_o luxenburg_n montecuculi_fw-la and_o ossa_fw-la the_o emperor_n commissary_n who_o watch_v over_o the_o safety_n of_o alsatia_n be_v advertise_v that_o beside_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o those_o part_n there_o be_v not_o many_o swede_n leave_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n before_o nurenberg_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o there_o above_o 500_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n think_v therefore_o to_o make_v some_o further_a advancement_n whereby_o if_o they_o shall_v get_v no_o other_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v some_o advantage_n to_o they_o to_o get_v contribution_n from_o the_o town_n former_o take_v in_o and_o satisfy_v in_o part_n their_o soldier_n who_o grow_v impatient_a of_o live_v without_o pay_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n who_o seem_v to_o lean_v more_o towards_o the_o swede_n then_o towards_o the_o emrour_n although_o he_o dare_v not_o yet_o make_v public_a show_n thereof_o maintain_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o his_o state_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o assist_v the_o swede_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o caesarian_a force_n near_o upon_o his_o confine_n will_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n he_o ought_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o likewise_o for_o other_o reason_n they_o go_v from_o colmar_n and_o brisack_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o turlach_n to_o make_v the_o marquesse_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o protestant_n follow_v the_o swedish_n party_n aware_a of_o the_o error_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o forsake_v the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o superior_n throw_v all_o the_o good_n they_o do_v possess_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v more_o and_o great_a by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o have_v therefore_o muster_v 1500_o command_v musketeer_n and_o 1300_o horse_n with_o two_o company_n of_o dragoone_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o colonel_n aracourt_n montrec●_n fiston_n bambiglioni_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n they_o take_v their_o way_n thitherward_o and_o come_v happy_o to_o turlach_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n advertise_v of_o the_o romanist_n approach_n and_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o withstand_v their_o artillery_n send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o count_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v without_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o will_v provide_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o and_o his_o domestic_a attendant_n into_o the_o town_n but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o count_n resolve_v to_o lodge_v there_o with_o all_o his_o people_n that_o night_n the_o which_o he_o do_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o advance_v to_o pretem_fw-la a_o little_a town_n bare_o wall_v about_o and_o guard_v by_o 400_o foot_n which_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o montecuculi_fw-la be_v advertise_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n so_o as_o command_v i_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n and_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v but_o countrypeople_n
prepare_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n that_o they_o may_v succour_v their_o compagnions_n when_o hear_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o last_o get_v victory_n whilst_o the_o trumpet_n with_o their_o sourdets_n sound_v to_o horse_n they_o be_v again_o comfort_v every_o man_n countenance_n be_v cheer_v the_o cannon_n play_v for_o joy_n and_o bowl_n of_o wine_n go_v off_o apace_o the_o french_a perceive_v more_o clear_o the_o duke_n of_o lorayne_n evil_a intention_n by_o his_o continue_a intelligence_n with_o the_o austrian_n his_o hostile_a proceed_n against_o the_o colleague_n his_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n his_o violate_v of_o his_o promise_n make_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o hand_n his_o complot_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n in_o business_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o discover_v more_o particular_o how_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o princess_n margueret_fw-la the_o duke_n sister_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o inhibit_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o marry_v without_o the_o crown_n consent_n and_o think_v now_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o resent_v the_o duke_n action_n which_o be_v altother_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v march_v from_o milan_n with_o a_o army_n thitherward_o with_o intention_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v relieve_v brisach_n to_o come_v first_o into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o state_n and_o by_o assist_v of_o flanders_n burgundy_n and_o germany_n to_o reduce_v the_o french_a affair_n into_o a_o great_a straight_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n with_o 20000_o soldier_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n throw_v himself_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 20._o and_o without_o any_o contestation_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n astonish_v at_o this_o news_n know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o foreseeing_a moreover_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n if_o be_v obstinate_a to_o keep_v in_o nancy_n he_o shall_v quit_v the_o campania_n he_o resolve_v by_o the_o joint_a counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n since_o he_o can_v not_o contend_v with_o so_o great_a force_n to_o embrace_v such_o course_n as_o might_n rather_o tend_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n then_o to_o irritate_fw-la he_o yet_o more_o he_o therefore_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cardinal_n nicola_n francisco_n his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n in_o law_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o remiremont_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n and_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n be_v chief_o incense_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o duke_n sister_n and_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o if_o the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v consummate_v he_o will_v break_v the_o match_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v she_o disguise_v in_o page_n apparel_n attend_v upon_o by_o three_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n to_o her_o husband_n into_o flanders_n which_o ensue_v without_o any_o interruption_n he_o afterward_o send_v the_o cardinal_n towards_o the_o king_n 19_o who_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o ponte_n monson_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gracious_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v amiss_o or_o wherein_o that_o state_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v rather_o ready_a to_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o princely_a protection_n then_o to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n the_o king_n give_v gracious_a ear_n to_o what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v and_o reply_v how_o that_o the_o duke_n without_o any_o occasion_n have_v give_v himself_o over_o to_o very_o evil_a council_n that_o he_o have_v so_o oft_o break_v promise_n with_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o now_o any_o long_o trust_v he_o that_o therefore_o his_o firm_a intention_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o duke_n fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n during_o the_o present_a commotion_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la in_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o when_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o duke_n he_o shall_v then_o taste_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o clemency_n the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o these_o mannerly_a excuse_n moderate_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o save_v himself_o from_o apparent_a danger_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o herewithal_o satisfy_v as_o indeed_o it_o make_v but_o little_a for_o he_o for_o the_o king_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o cunning_a to_o defer_v the_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a force_n shall_v be_v arrive_v wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n see_v himself_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o french_a have_v no_o succour_n nigh_o and_o find_v the_o spanish_a promise_n not_o likely_a to_o take_v effect_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o new_a city_n of_o nancy_n to_o discard_v forthwith_o such_o people_n as_o be_v there_o in_o pay_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o total_o to_o relinquish_v the_o austrian_a union_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v after_o this_o agreement_n go_v from_o remirem●nt_n to_o bisansor_n and_o cause_v no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o french_a by_o the_o slow_a disband_n of_o his_o force_n as_o also_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o will_v forgo_v his_o addiction_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o boot_v with_o this_o much_o more_o offend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o princess_n marguerit_v escape_v he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o advance_v in_o sight_n of_o nancy_n and_o send_v his_o complaint_n interlace_v with_o threat_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o think_v he_o be_v able_a by_o dissemble_v the_o machination_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o suspicion_n and_o be_v embolden_v by_o the_o cardinal_n richeleius_fw-la invitation_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v entrust_v the_o government_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n &_o who_o then_o be_v at_o charnes_n upon_o the_o mosell_n he_o resolve_v though_o not_o so_o advise_v by_o his_o councillor_n to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v excuse_v himself_o and_o by_o humble_v himself_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o maintain_v it_o by_o force_n or_o by_o aid_n from_o spain_n but_o the_o french_a who_o be_v little_o advantage_v by_o their_o have_v the_o new_a city_n of_o nancy_n whilst_o they_o want_v the_o old_a the_o new_a city_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o they_o resolve_v to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o old_a city_n likewise_o without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a one_o the_o cardinal_n after_o have_v reproach_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o sinister_a comportment_n total_o averse_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a state-government_n he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o old_a city_n express_v a_o intention_n that_o when_o the_o duke_n shall_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n the_o king_n will_v courteous_o restore_v all_o unto_o he_o who_o aim_n be_v not_o to_o take_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o one_o loyalty_n who_o by_o fail_v therein_o may_v prejudice_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o get_v strong_a hold_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n when_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o proposition_n but_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o trouble_v thereat_o endeavour_v by_o reason_n palliate_v with_o promise_n and_o other_o proffer_n to_o be_v therein_o excuse_v but_o the_o cardinal_n reply_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o likewise_o of_o the_o old_a town_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o must_v have_v and_o threaten_v the_o duke_n with_o some_o sinister_a success_n if_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o surrender_v it_o the_o duke_n much_o confuse_v and_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o french_a force_n know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o evade_v the_o blow_n ●_o likewise_o apprehend_v danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n sign_v the_o agreement_n &_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o shall_v the_o citizen_n be_v disarm_v nor_o the_o duke_n
title_n of_o disloyal_a and_o ungrateful_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o present_v unto_o his_o eye_n his_o own_o fear_n the_o danger_n of_o calumny_n the_o spaniard_n hatred_n his_o enemy_n emulation_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n so_o as_o involve_v in_o these_o consideration_n sorrow_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eminent_a fortune_n shall_v make_v his_o downfall_n the_o great_a he_o narrow_o weigh_v with_o these_o man_n the_o present_a emergency_n and_o have_v wise_o ponderate_v the_o imminent_a danger_n he_o choose_v a_o mean_n very_o proper_a to_o plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o which_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v make_v he_o seem_v excusable_a be_v not_o the_o prerogative_n which_o sovereign_n hold_v over_o their_o vassal_n too_o supreme_a he_o then_o discourse_v upon_o the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n which_o ofttimes_o abandon_v those_o who_o think_v they_o have_v have_v her_o sure_a by_o the_o fortop_n and_o upon_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o rare_o effect_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v complain_v of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n lay_v ingratitude_n and_o ambition_n to_o their_o charge_n affirm_v that_o when_o ever_o they_o prefer_v a_o servant_n of_o they_o they_o prepare_v his_o precipice_n so_o much_o the_o deep_a by_o how_o much_o high_o he_o be_v exalt_v that_o their_o reason_n though_o in_o appearance_n lean_v upon_o the_o policy_n of_o state_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n who_o maxim_n have_v in_o it_o such_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o declare_v all_o that_o live_v independent_a thereupon_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n he_o moreover_o tax_v the_o dutch_a minister_n of_o state_n that_o be_v near_o the_o emperor_n of_o dulness_n and_o unadvisednesse_n in_o have_v suffer_v that_o nation_n to_o get_v foot_v in_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o those_o place_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o for_o that_o let_v the_o necessity_n be_v what_o it_o please_v it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o admit_v the_o officer_n of_o one_o prince_n into_o another_o prince_n government_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o own_o pretension_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o maintain_v their_o own_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o desire_v shall_v be_v bear_v unto_o they_o add_v the_o upbraid_v of_o the_o assistance_n they_o have_v give_v and_o good_a turn_n they_o have_v do_v he_o spare_v not_o in_o his_o discourse_n some_o monastic_o who_o be_v displease_v with_o he_o as_o he_o say_v for_o his_o reward_v the_o soldier_n with_o what_o the_o soldier_n get_v and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o partake_v thereof_o as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v nay_o more_o for_o his_o total_o discard_n they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o affair_n impose_v upon_o they_o their_o attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n and_o the_o do_v their_o own_o duty_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n as_o for_o these_o he_o say_v they_o deserve_v correction_n and_o not_o to_o be_v foment_v since_o their_o pretension_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o finger_n he_o murmur_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o bitter_a speech_n he_o declare_v how_o the_o political_a part_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v so_o interest_v as_o that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v all_o the_o past_a and_o present_a misery_n and_o for_o that_o his_o hatred_n be_v more_o bend_v against_o he_o then_o any_o other_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o thing_n to_o make_v his_o commander_n know_v his_o accusation_n proceed_v not_o from_o malice_n but_o out_o of_o entire_a loyalty_n and_o principal_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o little_a good_a will_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o withdraw_a from_o caesar_n the_o strength_n of_o those_o force_n which_o whilst_o govern_v by_o he_o walesteine_v awe_v germany_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v still_o continue_v those_o misery_n have_v never_o be_v which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v taste_v he_o affirm_v that_o this_o duke_n have_v conspire_v against_o his_o person_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o a_o so_o much_o dread_a general_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v never_o give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n palatinate_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o nor_o yet_o that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v for_o that_o he_o well_o foresee_v the_o emperor_n will_v never_o enjoy_v peace_n thereby_o since_o the_o protestant_a power_n suffer_v thereby_o violence_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o two_o great_a crown_n france_n and_o england_n he_o will_v not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o palatinate_n according_a to_o hidra_n head_n one_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o another_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o its_o place_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v the_o protestant_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o honour_n to_o depart_v from_o one_o of_o their_o profession_n nor_o yet_o will_v foreign_a potentate_n suffer_v that_o prince_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o who_o be_v uphold_v by_o many_o prop_n as_o well_o within_o as_o out_o of_o germany_n be_v almost_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v the_o imperial_a greatness_n which_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n make_v all_o europe_n not_o a_o little_a jealous_a he_o accuse_v he_o to_o have_v assist_v and_o consent_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o feria_n as_o independent_a on_o he_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o for_o his_o extirpation_n plain_o discover_v that_o the_o restrain_v a_o authority_n grant_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o suspicion_n from_o whence_o many_o evil_n take_v their_o rise_n since_o thereby_o the_o good_a will_n of_o well-doer_n suffer_v a_o allay_n in_o brief_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o emulation_n to_o make_v appearance_n seem_v substance_n walesteine_v rather_o envy_v this_o prince_n greatness_n and_o his_o solid_a wisdom_n then_o invite_v by_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o blame_n in_o he_o who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o caesar_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o resolve_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v divulge_v it_o throughout_o the_o army_n how_o that_o he_o find_v how_o his_o action_n be_v false_o interpret_v at_o the_o court_n in_o vienna_n be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o charge_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n wherein_o wiseman_n rest_v secure_a from_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o from_o such_o downfall_n as_o envy_n lay_v trap_n for_o in_o other_o man_n action_n that_o they_o shall_v show_v unto_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a soldiery_n how_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v indammage_v if_o this_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v murmur_v against_o the_o injurious_a officer_n and_o evil_a counselor_n which_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o caesar_n ear_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v the_o reward_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o valiant_a and_o well-deserving_a subject_n endeavour_v to_o loosen_v their_o hand_n of_o gratitude_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n in_o dispose_v of_o what_o be_v get_v to_o deserve_a soldier_n and_o not_o to_o jester_n or_o court-flatterer_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o give_v out_o that_o the_o spaniard_n plot_v his_o ruin_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o share_n in_o counsel_n they_o may_v likewise_o get_v the_o charge_n and_o command_v over_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o their_o ambition_n that_o whilst_o they_o have_v need_n of_o his_o wealth_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n and_o of_o his_o credit_n in_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o serve_v the_o empire_n faithful_o his_o action_n be_v commend_v and_o so_o receive_v as_o that_o infinite_a promise_n be_v make_v and_o obligation_n acknowledge_v but_o these_o cease_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o past-benefit_n vanish_v to_o air_n that_o these_o new_a counsellor_n envy_v their_o companion_n greatness_n and_o do_v no_o soon_o find_v out_o any_o good_a place_n but_o they_o straightway_o seek_v how_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o experiment_a case_n that_o some_o make_v use_v of_o their_o servant_n no_o otherwise_o then_o husbandman_n do_v of_o their_o cattle_n which_o after_o long_a and_o laborious_a service_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o shambles_n that_o his_o affection_n towards_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o they_o how_o liberal_o he_o use_v to_o make_v they_o
of_o ratisbon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n appear_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n waymer_n who_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o purchase_n which_o he_o to_o his_o great_a renown_n have_v win_v shall_v be_v lose_v pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o kelchaine_v a_o place_n above_o ratisbon_n near_o to_o the_o say_a river_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o march_v with_o wonderful_a admiration_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n he_o put_v thereinto_o a_o recruit_v of_o about_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o some_o barrel_n of_o powder_n but_o the_o imperialist_n set_v upon_o the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n waymer_n present_o advertise_v horn_n thereof_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o join_v force_n with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v that_o city_n the_o loss_n whereof_o will_v much_o impair_v the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n lessen_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o great_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n horn_n have_v first_o put_v garrison_n into_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v take_v in_o swabenland_n and_o particular_o in_o bucorne_n go_v towards_o auspurg_n and_o in_o his_o come_n to_o leech_n he_o understand_v that_o la●shut_a a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a place_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o iser_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o bavaria_n be_v unprovided_a of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ratisbon_n though_o he_o be_v by_o reduplicate_v letter_n earnest_o desire_v by_o waymer_n to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o yet_o wise_o consider_v that_o by_o such_o a_o diversion_n he_o may_v cause_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o people_n of_o bavaria_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o let_v the_o imperialist_n still_o go_v on_o in_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o ratisbon_n where_o daily_o they_o lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o army_n he_o resolve_v by_o temporize_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o take_v lanshut_a he_o therefore_o march_v thitherward_o with_o a_o army_n consi_v of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o waymer_n not_o be_v well_o please_v it_o may_v from_o his_o speech_n be_v gather_v that_o he_o think_v horn_n do_v envy_v his_o valour_n be_v displease_v at_o waymers_n be_v make_v general_n that_o he_o do_v not_o join_v force_n with_o he_o because_o he_o can_v not_o obey_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o take_n of_o lunshut_a to_o enhance_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbon_n to_o obscure_v he_o duke_n waymer_n and_o count_n cratz_n who_o be_v flee_v some_o month_n before_o from_o jugulstat_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o swedish_n army_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v divert_v the_o imperialist_n from_o ratisbon_n set_v down_o before_o fortheime_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o succour_v ratisbon_n by_o diversion_n waymer_n leave_v the_o aforesaid_a cratz_n with_o 5000_o fight_a man_n before_o fortheime_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o his_o first_o station_n that_o he_o may_v join_v with_o horn_n and_o joint_o raise_v the_o imperialist_n harnem_fw-la have_v receive_v a_o recruit_v of_o 5_o regiment_n which_o be_v send_v he_o into_o slesia_n from_o bannier_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o olaw_n the_o governor_n whereof_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n want_v sufficient_a garrison_n to_o maintain_v rampire_a wall_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n wherein_o be_v besiege_v and_o not_o receive_v any_o succour_n after_o 20_o day_n suffer_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o besieger_n the_o siege_n of_o ratisbon_n continue_v against_o the_o which_o the_o imperialist_n thunder_v canonshot_n hail_v musket-bullet_n and_o use_v granade_n and_o other_o artificial_a fire_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n wherein_o though_o they_o find_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n than_o they_o at_o first_o imagine_v yet_o do_v not_o they_o quite_o lie_v aside_o their_o hope_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o enterprise_n undertake_v by_o a_o army_n command_v by_o a_o king_n in_o person_n who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o so_o great_a force_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o prevail_v all_o his_o credit_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o enemy_n inheartn_v they_o employ_v all_o their_o might_n to_o overcome_v whatsoever_o difficulty_n the_o swede_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o less_o vigilant_a in_o defend_v themselves_o with_o equal_a valour_n molest_v the_o imperialist_n with_o continual_a sally_n and_o hinder_v their_o approach_n by_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n wherewithal_o many_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o besiege_v not_o have_v their_o wall_n rampire_a whereby_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n brisk_a assault_n it_o behove_v they_o by_o their_o frequent_a shoot_v to_o keep_v they_o aloof_o off_o the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o diligence_n as_o that_o through_o the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n of_o cannon_n shoot_v the_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n when_o aldringer_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n go_v with_o 15_o regiment_n to_o succour_v lanshut_a which_o be_v straight_o beset_v by_o horn_n and_o as_o he_o think_v to_o enter_v in_o by_o one_o gate_n the_o swede_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o other_o whilst_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n ready_a to_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket-bullet_n not_o without_o suspicion_n that_o this_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o own_o side_n in_o revenge_n of_o some_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o for_o such_o be_v his_o severity_n as_o he_o be_v rather_o fear_v then_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n among_o other_o sally_n the_o swede_n make_v one_o gallant_a one_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n 11._o wherein_o withstand_v by_o the_o imperialist_n who_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o their_o chief_a commander_n though_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v back_o yet_o do_v they_o much_o endamage_v the_o caesarian_n and_o slay_v some_o gentleman_n of_o good_a estimation_n among_o which_o colonel_n prainer_n who_o loss_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o he_o be_v a_o dutch_a gentleman_n for_o his_o worth_n very_o much_o belove_v both_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o military_a affair_n well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o soldier_n aldringer_n be_v slay_v at_o who_o death_n not_o only_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o all_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o a●my_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v colonel_n john_n wert_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n a_o soldier_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o great_a experience_n this_o man_n be_v send_v with_o some_o regiment_n towards_o rain_n to_o recruit_v those_o troop_n which_o be_v go_v with_o aldringer_n to_o succour_v lanshut_a and_o meet_v with_o some_o swedish_n company_n which_o scour_v those_o neighbour_a part_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v away_o many_o prisoner_n some_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o defeat_v above_o 500_o of_o horse_n soldier_n by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o do_v not_o only_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o every_o other_o commander_n and_o soon_o open_v the_o way_n to_o have_v a_o great_a valuation_n put_v upon_o he_o but_o for_o that_o to_o proceed_v further_o on_o and_o to_o bury_v aldringer_n condition_n in_o silence_n will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o his_o desert_n but_o offend_v the_o curiosity_n of_o he_o that_o read_v i_o will_v make_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o fame_n survive_v his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o lucemberg_n of_o mean_a birth_n have_v past_o his_o childhood_n move_v thereunto_o by_o his_o natural_a genius_n and_o sprightly_a desire_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o service_n with_o some_o nobleman_n who_o travel_v into_o france_n to_o study_v whereunto_o he_o likewise_o apply_v himself_o and_o become_v the_o master_n of_o many_o language_n and_o intelligent_a in_o many_o affair_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v entertain_v for_o auditor_n by_o count_n madrucci_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o trent_n and_o by_o his_o pen_n wrought_v himself_o into_o the_o prince_n his_o auditory_a where_o have_v study_v a_o while_n at_o last_o be_v it_o either_o his_o fortune_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o time_n he_o be_v envy_v by_o many_o and_o be_v much_o scandalize_v with_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o his_o colleague_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v and_o not_o certain_a what_o course_n to_o take_v he_o go_v towards_o inspruch_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o occupation_n that_o he_o shall_v
lorraine_n towards_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n be_v also_o take_v and_o that_o whole_a province_n be_v reduce_v that_o great_a head-piece_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a achievement_n in_o alsatia_n when_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v more_o opportune_o and_o to_o prepare_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n if_o the_o peace_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v break_v the_o french_a therefore_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o force_n which_o be_v disperse_v about_o lorraine_n march_v with_o they_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o alsatia_n not_o without_o some_o jealousy_n in_o the_o austrian_n who_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n of_o who_o likewise_o there_o want_v not_o some_o apprehension_n for_o the_o french_a see_v they_o hold_v in_o play_n by_o the_o caesarian_a force_n think_v to_o get_v into_o filisburg_n by_o force_n if_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n their_o end_n notwithstanding_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o politician_n be_v neither_o to_o declare_v war_n at_o this_o time_n against_o the_o austrian_n neither_o yet_o to_o distaste_v the_o swede_n but_o as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o business_n in_o germany_n the_o proceed_n both_o of_o the_o swede_n and_o austrian_n depend_v upon_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o force_n to_o keep_v themselves_o attentive_a spectator_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o whether_o the_o swede_n shall_v win_v or_o lose_v they_o without_o enter_v into_o war_n may_v reap_v advantage_n thereby_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v then_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o therefore_o become_v the_o most_o formidable_a power_n of_o all_o christendom_n if_o the_o austrian_n shall_v prevail_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o uphold_v the_o swedish_n party_n and_o such_o strong_a hold_v as_o by_o such_o a_o accident_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o swede_n they_o may_v easy_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o the_o swede_n shall_v be_v victorious_a the_o apprehend_o austrian_a greatness_n grow_v weak_a they_o see_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o swede_n within_o the_o limit_a bound_n of_o power_n so_o as_o france_n be_v well_o enough_o please_v with_o the_o fall_v out_o of_o other_o that_o so_o she_o may_v enhance_v and_o keep_v entire_a her_o own_o strength_n through_o their_o ruin_n it_o be_v clear_o discern_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v neither_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o yet_o to_o foment_n the_o swede_n but_o conditional_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v denounce_v war_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a allege_a reason_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n absence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o break_n of_o peace_n without_o occasion_n give_v woo_a adhibite_fw-la faith_n to_o what_o be_v already_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n and_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o the_o more_o to_o aggrandise_n their_o own_o monarchy_n and_o that_o which_o import_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o austrian_a force_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o frenchman_n declare_v of_o themselves_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o swede_n have_v the_o way_n open_v to_o proceed_v on_o to_o further_a greatness_n they_o will_v consequent_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o their_o resolution_n of_o not_o part_v with_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n nor_o yield_v to_o give_v the_o french_a such_o content_a as_o they_o desire_v whereupon_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o make_v they_o forgo_v their_o obstinacy_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o pacification_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n incite_v they_o against_o themselves_o or_o by_o hold_v with_o they_o to_o rest_v content_v with_o what_o they_o can_v purchase_v of_o themselves_o at_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o blood_n and_o because_o the_o french_a know_v the_o great_a ill_a will_n that_o the_o lorayner_n bear_v they_o to_o shun_v all_o insurrection_n they_o resolve_v only_o to_o keep_v nancy_n la_fw-fr motta_n and_o bitsch_n and_o to_o throw_v open_a the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v 36_o in_o number_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v at_o nancy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v disarm_v and_o at_o nostre-dame_n gate_n a_o citadel_n of_o four_o bulwark_n be_v erect_v in_o italy_n where_o in_o due_a time_n it_o be_v doubt_v their_o army_n may_v fall_v on_o they_o give_v in_o commission_n to_o duke_n crequi_n who_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n there_o under_o pretence_n of_o visit_n compliment_n and_o ratification_n of_o his_o majesty_n 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of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o to_o palliate_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o other_o visit_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o all_o respect_n both_o of_o decency_n and_o fair_a correspondency_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o court_n to_o make_v all_o his_o other_o embassye_n seem_v but_o complemental_a without_o further_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o venice_n where_o have_v stay_v two_o month_n he_o find_v those_o wise_a senator_n desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o constant_a in_o always_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n rather_o willing_a to_o be_v mediator_n for_o public_a tranquil_o than_o author_n of_o new_a turmoil_n have_v take_v leave_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o regality_n and_o the_o splendid_a manner_n of_o their_o treat_v he_o go_v to_o mantua_n where_o be_v worthy_o receive_v by_o duke_n charles_n and_o assure_v of_o his_o great_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o pass_v on_o to_o parma_n to_o visit_v the_o duke_n thereof_o who_o he_o find_v full_a of_o high_a and_o generous_a thought_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n be_v not_o content_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n in_o idleness_n a_o thing_n despise_v by_o exalt_a mind_n and_o have_v fill_v his_o highness_n with_o vast_a hope_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o king_n assistance_n in_o keep_v he_o independent_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o good_a will_n to_o france_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n agree_v upon_o what_o be_v know_v fit_v for_o the_o duke_n interest_n he_o follow_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o pyemont_n and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n return_v to_o france_n the_o swede_n vast_a hope_n be_v shipwrecked_a in_o the_o battle_n at_o norlinghen_n and_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o 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disband_v force_n and_o those_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o neighbour_a quarter_n this_o victory_n which_o much_o inheartned_a the_o austrian_n and_o all_o that_o side_v with_o they_o be_v solemnize_v with_o a_o public_a thanksgiving_n and_o by_o speedy_a post_n all_o their_o friend_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o signify_v what_o advantage_n the_o romanist_n may_v hope_v from_o thence_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n what_o damage_n their_o enemy_n be_v to_o receive_v thereby_o whilst_o thus_o encourage_v they_o advance_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o great_a good_a fortune_n this_o news_n be_v much_o resent_v in_o france_n though_o some_o more_o speculative_a than_o other_o will_v say_v that_o this_o defeat_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o french_a and_o expect_v upon_o design_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o swedish_n force_v reduce_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o protection_n they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v recourse_n thereunto_o and_o consequent_o willing_a to_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n not_o only_a filisburg_n which_o the_o french_a so_o earnest_o desire_v but_o likewise_o mentz_n benfeilt_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine_n possess_v by_o the_o swedish_n soldier_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v hitherto_o obstinate_o keep_v themselves_o nor_o will_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o forgo_v they_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n who_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n of_o about_o 16000_o fight_a man_n keep_v himself_o in_o montbelgard_n a_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o frontier_n of_o lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o helvetia_n not_o long_o before_o purchase_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o french_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o lorraine_n and_o alsatia_n do_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n draw_v near_o than_o rhine_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o join_v with_o the_o protestant_a force_n as_o it_o be_v noise_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o romanist_n the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o marshal_n be_v a_o protestant_n it_o be_v doubt_v he_o may_v vary_v from_o his_o direction_n receive_v from_o the_o court_n and_o demonstrate_v his_o affection_n towards_o the_o protestant_n to_o their_o advantage_n but_o to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o subsist_v it_o be_v know_v they_o will_v rather_o deliver_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o french_a then_o to_o the_o imperialist_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o swede_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o quit_v colmar_n sclestat_fw-la hagenaw_n lindaw_n hermisteime_n and_o some_o other_o town_n bare_o begird_v with_o ancient_a wall_n though_o populous_a and_o merchandise_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o lorraine_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fichiere_n who_o be_v then_o assistant_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o franckfort_n with_o oxesterne_a and_o the_o reform_a council_n make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n renew_v his_o demand_n and_o his_o pretence_n to_o filisburg_n and_o that_o the_o swede_n might_n the_o easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o consignation_n thereof_o he_o accompany_v his_o demand_n with_o vast_a promise_n of_o assistance_n which_o be_v very_o willing_o listen_v unto_o by_o they_o who_o upon_o this_o emergency_n stand_v in_o need_n enough_o thereof_o for_o necessity_n be_v that_o which_o make_v thing_n either_o acceptable_a or_o unacceptable_a oxesterne_a notwithstanding_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n though_o he_o wise_o conceal_v it_o for_o he_o approve_v not_o of_o receive_v so_o powerful_a stranger_n to_o be_v companion_n in_o their_o achievement_n and_o so_o to_o receive_v law_n from_o they_o for_o by_o engage_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o france_n he_o will_v say_v to_o those_o he_o do_v confide_v in_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o strong_a hold_n they_o will_v desire_v another_o &_o under_o the_o specious_a charitable_a pretence_n of_o receive_v the_o romanist_n into_o protection_n they_o will_v without_o unshethe_n their_o sword_n enjoy_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o swedish_n labour_v that_o neighbour_a potentate_n nor_o their_o exhibition_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o for_o what_o be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o sword_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o friend_n by_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o writing_n make_v by_o some_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o other_o dutch_a counselor_n for_o of_o the_o twelve_o deputy_n choose_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o confederate_n affair_n there_o be_v nine_o of_o that_o nation_n allure_v by_o hope_n of_o money_n from_o france_n upon_o which_o they_o much_o rely_v aswell_o for_o the_o public_a as_o their_o particular_a interest_n for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v they_o can_v no_o long_o subsist_v by_o the_o swedish_n party_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v some_o other_o prince_n to_o rely_v upon_o from_o who_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o pension_n as_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o the_o decency_n of_o their_o degree_n subscribe_v to_o this_o desire_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o persuade_v oxesterne_a to_o resolve_v upon_o send_v to_o colonel_n smidberg_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o the_o french_a the_o which_o be_v do_v though_o with_o some_o delay_n for_o smidberg_n pretend_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n owe_v he_o certain_a money_n intend_v not_o to_o quit_v that_o place_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v hereunto_o incite_v secret_o by_o oxesterne_a who_o for_o divers_a end_n will_v protract_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n yet_o do_v the_o french_a remove_n this_o obstacle_n by_o satisfy_a smidberg_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o so_o considerable_a strength_n waymer_n be_v get_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o ill-treated_n army_n to_o franckfort_n and_o have_v reassembled_a a_o new_a body_n of_o a_o army_n about_o 14000_o soldier_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n otho_n lodovico_n and_o philip_z the_o ringrave_n who_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o and_o by_o the_o soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n eager_o thirst_v after_o revenge_n press_v the_o french_a ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v send_v unto_o he_o 6000_o man_n which_o have_v former_o be_v promise_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a capitulation_n between_o the_o swede_n &_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o swede_n have_v till_o now_o take_v money_n to_o shun_v such_o confusion_n as_o be_v usual_o cause_v by_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o nation_n by_o which_o aid_n he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v and_o retard_v the_o imperialist_n in_o their_o swing_n of_o victory_n who_o be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o infanta_n part_v from_o they_o who_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o as_o he_o travel_v not_o only_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v about_o 10000_o fight_a man_n but_o likewise_o part_n of_o the_o imperialist_n assign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o convoy_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v hereunto_o in_o a_o affectionate_a manner_n that_o his_o highness_n be_v not_o at_o all_o deceive_v in_o his_o rely_v upon_o succour_n from_o his_o king_n who_o be_v a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swede_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o to_o waymers_n person_n in_o particular_a that_o therefore_o he_o will_v sudden_o acquaint_v the_o court_n therewith_o and_o that_o he_o will_v moreover_o write_v to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n to_o know_v from_o he_o what_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n concern_v this_o and_o thus_o he_o hold_v he_o in_o suspense_n till_o have_v receive_v a_o answer_n he_o give_v the_o duke_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o french_a be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o but_o that_o 6000_o soldier_n appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o austrian_n numerous_a force_n embolden_v by_o victory_n they_o intend_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n upon_o a_o new_a precipice_n that_o therefore_o they_o offer_v to_o second_v he_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n of_o 20000_o fight_a man_n which_o be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n in_o alsatia_n the_o ambassador_n do_v upon_o this_o offer_n take_v cunning_o a_o opportune_a occasion_n to_o re-demand_a benfelt_n gustavensburg_n mentz_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o french_a the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o war_n in_o another_o man_n country_n if_o at_o
whole_a affair_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v interpose_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v be_v permit_v according_a as_o he_o desire_v to_o keep_v neuter_a duke_n waymer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a bad_a success_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o no_o good_a credit_n with_o such_o german_a prince_n as_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n who_o do_v not_o applaud_v his_o too_o hasty_a action_n wherefore_o he_o see_v that_o the_o country_n contribution_n grow_v daily_o less_o and_o less_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o many_o hans_n town_n have_v change_v their_o copy_n so_o as_o he_o know_v not_o how_o long_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n without_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o great_a potentate_n the_o state_n from_o whence_o he_o raise_v his_o money_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v the_o most_o of_o they_o already_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v quarter_v be_v total_o waste_v and_o consume_v and_o that_o his_o soldier_n enforce_v by_o their_o suffering_n flee_v to_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v set_v up_o of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o foresee_v the_o insubsistency_n of_o the_o dutch_a company_n in_o the_o swedish_n service_n aswell_o for_o the_o want_n of_o contribution_n as_o of_o pay_n which_o the_o swedish_n commander_n convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o fear_v lest_o by_o the_o disband_n of_o these_o the_o caesarian_a army_n may_v be_v augment_v which_o be_v victorious_a and_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n resolve_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o foreigner_n aswell_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o likewise_o to_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o come_v into_o his_o pay_n together_o with_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o his_o already_o dread_a power_n the_o weaken_n of_o other_o army_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a waymer_n be_v therefore_o move_v out_o of_o these_o consideration_n resolve_v to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o the_o french_a by_o who_o agent_n he_o have_v be_v seek_v unto_o and_o persuade_v to_o take_v pay_v of_o that_o crown_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n in_o the_o service_n thereof_o the_o french_a foresee_v that_o unless_o they_o can_v divert_v the_o emperor_n force_n which_o be_v numerous_a and_o well_o experience_v the_o fabric_n of_o their_o design_n be_v ground_v but_o upon_o a_o ill_a foundation_n and_o that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n have_v procure_v this_o prince_n dependency_n upon_o they_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a gentleman_n belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n a_o great_o experience_a commander_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o great_a value_n and_o estimation_n as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o of_o no_o less_o esteem_n with_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v through_o great_a promise_n which_o be_v food_n only_o fit_a for_o weak_a stomach_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v rather_o prejudicial_a then_o advantageous_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n for_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v too_o well_o find_v that_o the_o protection_n of_o more_o puissant_a prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o hook_n whereby_o that_o liberty_n be_v fish_v for_o which_o have_v escape_v the_o net_n of_o other_o man_n rule_n and_o govenment_n as_o he_o have_v very_o well_o find_v since_o his_o join_n in_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o great_a chancellor_n oxesterne_a have_v likewise_o wise_o weigh_v that_o any_o long_o tarry_v about_o the_o rhine_n will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o need_n which_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o elb_n and_o other_o stand_v in_o of_o his_o assistance_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a force_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o hoband_n for_o the_o new_a truce_n peace_n or_o war_n with_o the_o polach_n leave_v mentz_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o pomerania_n to_o provide_v for_o what_o be_v needful_a for_o those_o province_n which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o which_o do_v more_o import_n they_o then_o the_o other_o foreseeing_a very_o well_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o swede_n to_o keep_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o rhine_n be_v pursue_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o imperialist_n sword_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v by_o the_o desire_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o man_n money_n and_o mean_n to_o subsist_v do_v much_o urge_v they_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o unto_o their_o protection_n that_o so_o they_o may_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n such_o town_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o take_v his_o be_v by_o france_n where_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v and_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o afterward_o embarking_a himself_o in_o some_o holland_n vessel_n at_o calais_n he_o l●nded_v safe_a in_o holland_n and_o after_o divers_a negotiation_n with_o those_o state_n he_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n nurenberg_n which_o yet_o stick_v to_o the_o evangelicall_n league_n for_o so_o do_v the_o protestant_n term_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n as_o that_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o dollar_n and_o decay_a much_o in_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a city_n which_o live_v upon_o handicraft_n and_o merchandize_v see_v their_o hope_n fail_v they_o of_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n be_v likewise_o invite_v by_o the_o example_n of_o ratisbon_n auspurg_n and_o other_o city_n which_o have_v find_v more_o clemency_n from_o the_o conqueror_n then_o from_o the_o conquer_a for_o caesar_n find_v at_o last_o that_o violent_a mean_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o malady_n canker_a through_o the_o people_n obstinacy_n of_o not_o forego_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n have_v apply_v the_o due_a remedy_n thereunto_o to_o wit_n the_o permission_n of_o their_o say_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o true_a antidote_n wherewith_o to_o abolish_v hatred_n and_o regain_v the_o people_n love_n agree_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o with_o the_o emperor_n then_o to_o persevere_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o swede_n from_o who_o they_o have_v yet_o receive_v but_o a_o ruinous_a preservation_n which_o peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v prove_v such_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o swede_n be_v in_o these_o confusion_n when_o the_o imperialist_n embolden_v by_o their_o victory_n and_o grow_v strong_a in_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o venture_v upon_o somewhat_o whereby_o they_o may_v satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o advantage_n themselves_o in_o those_o part_n montebelgarde_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o swizzerland_n and_o where_o the_o french_a have_v fortify_v themselves_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o open_v their_o way_n into_o lorayn_n gather_v therefore_o together_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o brisach_n and_o burgundy_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o take_n in_o thereof_o against_o which_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n play_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n sudden_o come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n thereof_o who_o fortunate_o give_v the_o austrian_n battle_n near_o luder_n and_o after_o a_o strong_a bicker_n have_v the_o upperhand_n and_o rout_v the_o regiment_n of_o wert_n renoch_n and_o merci_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o that_o army_n whereupon_o the_o imperialist_n fear_v to_o be_v worsted_n if_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o enterprise_n they_o have_v begin_v sudden_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o retreat_v part_n into_o burgundy_n part_n under_o wert_n into_o alsatia_n rather_o to_o guard_v that_o province_n then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o win_n of_o any_o town_n garrisonize_v by_o the_o french_a as_o these_o the_o austrian_n proceed_n be_v joint_o listen_v unto_o in_o vienna_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a caesarian_a territory_n so_o be_v the_o news_n of_o the_o frenchman_n fall_a into_o the_o valteline_n no_o less_o displease_v unto_o they_o whereby_o
opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o sudden_o overrun_v all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a passage_n fortify_v themselves_o there_o infest_v the_o country_n continual_o and_o so_o bring_v the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o country_n be_v well_o people_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v commodious_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o ground_n waste_v and_o their_o good_n destroy_v they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v rather_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o private_a interest_n then_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fort_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v assent_v unto_o by_o many_o as_o know_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a to_o prosper_v but_o this_o resolution_n require_v more_o man_n and_o money_n and_o be_v by_o powerful_a reason_n dissuade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o ground_v upon_o any_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o french_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n with_o the_o which_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n the_o enterprise_n of_o valenza_n be_v agree_v upon_o before_o the_o which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n the_o spaniard_n consequent_o reap_v thereby_o the_o benefit_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o to_o succour_n valenza_n likewise_o and_o the_o french_a lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n before_o this_o place_n it_o be_v easy_o descry_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o frenchman_n further_o progress_n in_o that_o province_n make_v not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o italian_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n which_o they_o find_v who_o confine_v upon_o great_a potentate_n particular_o upon_o such_o who_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n invent_v pretence_n to_o break_v their_o word_n and_o to_o usurp_v what_o belong_v unto_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o this_o counsel_n be_v hold_v by_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o fit_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n who_o give_v for_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o new_a carthage_n which_o keep_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o continual_a motion_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n a_o powerful_a nation_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o which_o hardly_o ever_o part_n with_o what_o it_o have_v once_o get_v italy_n will_v always_o be_v trouble_v with_o their_o pretension_n that_o the_o french_a be_v on_o the_o contrary_a unquiet_a impatient_a of_o stay_v long_o out_o of_o france_n think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o world_n but_o their_o own_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o drive_v out_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o redress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n of_o some_o italian_a prince_n as_o it_o former_o have_v be_v they_o add_v that_o to_o add_v to_o the_o power_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o nurse_v up_o a_o serpent_n in_o one_o bosom_n which_o at_o last_o will_v devour_v the_o nourisher_n for_o great_a potentate_n remember_v not_o their_o neighbour_n good_a turn_n but_o be_v mindful_a how_o they_o may_v commodiat_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o they_o other_o more_o partial_a to_o the_o french_a reply_v that_o all_o the_o foolish_a french_a be_v dead_a and_o all_o the_o wise_a spaniard_n all_o thing_n requisite_a be_v in_o a_o readiness_n they_o give_v order_n for_o their_o march_n thitherwards_o which_o be_v for_o a_o few_o day_n retard_v for_o their_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o undertake_v a_o business_n wherein_o any_o difficulty_n lie_v with_o the_o french_a force_n only_o since_o savoy_n and_o parma_n have_v not_o covenant_v open_o to_o declare_v themselves_o till_o they_o shall_v see_v some_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v a_o strength_n of_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cut_v short_a the_o work_n will_v consequent_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o the_o french_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v for_o the_o duke_n not_o dare_v to_o declare_v himself_o open_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o french_a be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o succour_v he_o upon_o any_o occasion_n keep_v his_o force_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n hold_v the_o spaniard_n only_o in_o jealousy_n but_o crequi_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v well-inclined_n towards_o his_o king_n and_o by_o the_o desire_n he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n to_o break_v with_o spain_n pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o valenza_n raise_v work_n and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o begin_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o calada_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o put_v in_o there_o as_o superintendent_n signior_n francisco_n di_fw-fr cardine_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o captain_n spadino_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n know_v how_o acceptable_a the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o much_o glory_n they_o shall_v thereby_o gain_v unto_o themselves_o begin_v to_o show_v as_o much_o courage_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o french_a do_v in_o their_o desire_n to_o win_v it_o the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a army_n arrival_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n thereof_o bring_v with_o it_o no_o small_a fear_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o for_o those_o place_n want_v man_n sufficient_a for_o their_o defence_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o train_v band_n by_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n be_v rather_o cause_v of_o grief_n &_o lamentation_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o quit_v the_o country_n then_o of_o comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o defence_n they_o be_v general_o know_v for_o white-livered_a man_n yet_o amid_o these_o emergency_n be_v not_o the_o cardinal_n albernois_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n want_v in_o courage_n but_o according_a to_o their_o innate_a undauntednesse_n begin_v to_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o they_o think_v necessary_a and_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v they_o express_v be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o spain_n naples_n and_o germany_n to_o solicit_v the_o amass_n of_o man_n and_o money_n a_o new_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o state_n and_o out_o of_o every_o hundred_o man_n eight_o of_o the_o able_a be_v choose_v to_o place_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o foreigner_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o field_n il_fw-fr maestro_n de_fw-fr campo_n roma_n be_v send_v to_o mortara_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o verculle_n to_o be_v superintendent_n there_o don_n carlo_n colombo_n be_v send_v to_o alessandria_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o the_o fort_n sandavall_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o all_o those_o place_n be_v reinforce_v with_o man_n the_o drum_n beat_v up_o every_o where_o and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o present_a occurrence_n the_o spaniard_n desist_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o negotiate_v by_o their_o agent_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o if_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o succour_v they_o neither_o shall_v they_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o chief_o they_o fear_v lest_o the_o venetian_n shall_v declare_v themselves_o who_o be_v instigate_v by_o mighty_a offer_n from_o the_o french_a to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o force_n on_o this_o side_n alda_n the_o venetian_n be_v very_o strong_a have_v 8000_o foot_n of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o in_o order_n in_o lombardy_n beyond_o mincio_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luigi_n zorzi_n their_o general_n a_o valiant_a man_n much_o esteem_v and_o fear_v who_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o refine_a judgement_n be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o his_o warre-resolves_a they_o have_v moreover_o more_o man_n quarter_v in_o crema_fw-la and_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o michael_n priuli_n a_o son_n not_o unlike_o his_o father_n who_o have_v former_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n a_o heroic_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o
likewise_o who_o be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o brigado_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o raise_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o helvetia_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n likewise_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n cosimo_n richardi_fw-la whereupon_o beliviere_n leave_v venice_n come_v to_o florence_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n side_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o at_o least_o to_o moderate_v the_o evil_a opinion_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n may_v have_v take_v of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frenchman_n fall_a into_o italy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o great_a duke_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o because_o the_o opinion_n grow_v strong_a every_o day_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o moderate_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o report_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n hold_v it_o fit_a to_o dismiss_v the_o abbot_n torre_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n ambassador_n from_o milan_n under_o pretence_n that_o consider_v the_o breach_n make_v by_o his_o master_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v a_o minister_n of_o he_o shall_v keep_v with_o those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n at_o this_o time_n don_n franchesco_fw-it di_fw-it mello_n a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n send_v as_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n take_v milan_n in_o his_o way_n and_o stay_v there_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n this_o mean_a while_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n declare_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o assistance_n they_o may_v expect_v from_o that_o prince_n of_o warlike_a people_n as_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o be_v reverence_v by_o such_o a_o italian_a potentate_n not_o respect_v the_o right_a of_o descent_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o correggio_n mediate_v with_o the_o emperor_n therein_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n that_o the_o true_a prince_n may_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o and_o the_o other_o invest_v thereinto_o as_o it_o ensue_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o disburse_v 200000_o dollar_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v after_o some_o day_n stout_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o swede_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o hall_n know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o join_v with_o the_o imperial_a troop_n who_o be_v then_o in_o good_a number_n about_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge that_o they_o may_v joint_o invade_v those_o town_n which_o be_v by_o they_o pretend_v unto_o and_o be_v hold_v and_o gainsay_v they_o by_o the_o swede_n he_o therefore_o march_v towards_o berlin_n a_o city_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o halt_n where_o the_o 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hostility_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n who_o confine_v upon_o they_o both_o if_o he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o for_o either_o side_n he_o shall_v bring_v the_o war_n home_o to_o his_o own_o door_n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o mechelberg_n who_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o much_o prejudice_n from_o this_o their_o fall_v out_o therefore_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n be_v very_o much_o desire_v by_o those_o two_o prince_n they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n but_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therein_o for_o the_o swedish_n commander_n be_v particular_o offend_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o incite_v through_o a_o de●ire_n of_o war_n whereon_o their_o greatness_n do_v consist_v for_o they_o thereby_o much_o enrich_v themselves_o hold_v the_o business_n in_o suspense_n upon_o very_o small_a hope_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o contain_v that_o before_o they_o will_v proceed_v further_o they_o will_v be_v repossess_v of_o all_o that_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o year_n 1634._o the_o treaty_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o frenchman_n fail_v in_o their_o intention_n of_o take_v valenza_n which_o for_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v they_o much_o desire_v &_o see_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n their_o friend_n for_o now_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o march_v towards_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n borso_n of_o este_n and_o colonel_n giledas_n together_o with_o other_o swisser_n to_o boot_v with_o many_o foot_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o tuscany_n and_o those_o that_o every_o day_n be_v land_v from_o spain_n and_o naples_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o ease_v the_o quarter_n of_o montferrat_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o those_o people_n by_o send_v back_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n force_n into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o because_o their_o number_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o lie_v before_o vabenza_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o evident_a danger_n pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o piacenza_n without_o be_v back_v with_o great_a force_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lucky_o arrive_v there_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o state_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v expect_v to_o invade_v they_o they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o may_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n join_v his_o general_n the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n who_o with_o the_o savoy_n horse_n may_v back_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o own_o home_n where_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v they_o will_v then_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a resolution_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v way_n though_o he_o suspect_v that_o the_o 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towards_o the_o savoyard_n second_v by_o divers_a file_n of_o musket_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o by_o fight_v with_o they_o to_o make_v the_o colleague_n alter_v their_o intention_n but_o the_o spaniard_n find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v they_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o advantage_v by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cannon_n thereof_o which_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o keep_v their_o station_n forbear_v to_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n so_o as_o while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v the_o foot_n which_o march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v successful_o to_o the_o new_a castle_n of_o scrivia_n not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o one_o musquet-shot_a make_v at_o they_o though_o there_o be_v some_o spanish_a and_o neapolitan_a foot_n there_o and_o
spaniard_n therefore_o they_o more_o than_o ever_o renew_v their_o hostility_n in_o the_o state_n of_o piacenza_n and_o make_v more_o dutch_a troop_n advance_v they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o rottofredo_n betwixt_o titon_n and_o trebbia_n and_o aftwards_o valditaro_n and_o s._n donino_o and_o waste_v all_o those_o territory_n it_o be_v say_v their_o intention_n in_o do_v this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o french_a army_n into_o his_o country_n to_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o that_o side_n he_o shall_v find_v neither_o forage_v nor_o victual_n to_o maintain_v himself_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v secure_v themselves_o on_o that_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o french_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o ruin_a country_n of_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o can_v well_o endure_v hunger_n if_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v from_o 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mello_n let_v fall_v some_o word_n to_o invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v less_o with_o france_n which_o have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o raise_v more_o man_n out_o of_o that_o state_n and_o to_o interest_n that_o prince_n yet_o more_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o every_o man_n judge_v as_o he_o think_v good_a guess_v only_o by_o conjecture_n for_o no_o man_n know_v any_o word_n he_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o alcana_n come_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n to_o milan_n who_o be_v report_v shall_v be_v entertain_v as_o governor_n thereof_o and_o who_o be_v much_o welcome_v and_o in_o stately_a manner_n meet_v without_o pavia_n by_o leganes_n mello_n and_o other_o cavalier_n the_o french_a be_v as_o diligent_a as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o examine_v what_o will_v make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n crequi_n be_v offend_v that_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o now_o mount_v as_o high_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o his_o former_a action_n foresee_v that_o if_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v good_a those_o hope_n which_o the_o court_n expect_v from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n command_n he_o shall_v go_v less_o in_o reputation_n the_o french_a king_n chief_a commander_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v meet_v in_o cassale_n such_o proposition_n be_v put_v to_o be_v wise_o weigh_v as_o be_v think_v fit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v more_o passionate_a than_o other_o to_o see_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lessen_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v together_o it_o shall_v immediate_o march_v towards_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n &_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o &_o make_v pi●cenza_n their_o arsenal_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n they_o shall_v courageous_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o this_o side_n which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o opulent_a and_o abound_v in_o plenty_n then_o any_o other_o part_n so_o do_v it_o want_v fort_n able_a to_o withstand_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v ransack_v the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o lodegian_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o two_o town_n which_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a they_o may_v easy_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n they_o fortify_v these_o opinion_n by_o these_o reason_n that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v ready_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a declare_v himself_o for_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o important_a a_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v not_o only_o in_o their_o reputation_n but_o even_o in_o their_o plight_a faith_n for_o all_o other_o prince_n take_v example_n hereby_o will_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o build_v upon_o hope_n from_o france_n that_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a good_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o spain_n that_o charles_n duke_n of_o ma●tua's_n obligation_n to_o france_n be_v know_v the_o affection_n and_o entire_a friendship_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o doubtless_o though_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n shall_v prove_v penurious_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n it_o will_v be_v supply_v from_o mantua_n ferara_n and_o venice_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o neighbourhood_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v thereby_o recourse_n unto_o their_o town_n their_o territory_n grow_v consequent_o more_o populous_a and_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o neighbour_n pillage_n their_o principality_n will_v be_v thereby_o advantage_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n though_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v will_v resolve_v upon_o a_o general_a battle_n with_o the_o french_a army_n since_o by_o lose_v they_o shall_v lose_v too_o much_o and_o by_o win_a gain_n but_o little_a that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o furnish_v brem_n cassalle_n and_o other_o neighbour_a fort_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o send_v speedy_a advertisement_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o more_o force_n may_v with_o expedition_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o mila_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o they_o may_v effect_v the_o work_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o other_o commander_n will_v easy_o have_v give_v way_n to_o these_o reason_n as_o appear_v probable_a and_o valid_a but_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n there_o be_v some_o who_o open_o oppose_v they_o allege_v that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n wherewithal_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o this_o be_v a_o small_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o the_o recruit_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v receive_v from_o divers_a part_n that_o they_o be_v for_o many_o mile_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n have_v valenza_n alessandria_n and_o tortona_n upon_o their_o flank_n and_o back_n that_o the_o army_n will_v be_v perpetual_o disturb_v that_o they_o can_v not_o promise_v themselves_o any_o safe_a retreat_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a avenue_n may_v cross_v they_o in_o their_o march_n and_o
confuse_v in_o their_o follow_v of_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o camp_n full_a of_o fire_n though_o no_o body_n be_v therein_o and_o have_v put_v part_n of_o his_o foot_n into_o magdeburg_n he_o with_o his_o horse_n waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n retire_v to_o serbest_n some_o six_o hour_n march_v from_o magdeburg_n overrun_v all_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o pillage_n the_o town_n even_o to_o brandeburg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o havell_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o saxon_n find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o forage_v may_v be_v incommodiate_v in_o their_o siege_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o before_o that_o city_n and_o meet_v with_o two_o regiment_n of_o saxon_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o watch_v over_o and_o oppose_v his_o design_n be_v in_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o for_o some_o of_o maraciny_n man_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o engage_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o a_o gallant_a fight_n rout_z they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o eleven_o standard_n fly_v 200._o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v again_o to_o serbest_n but_o the_o elector_n have_v send_v some_o bark_n of_o ammunition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n down_o the_o river_n to_o rossemburg_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o sala_n and_o elb_n he_o himself_o likewise_o advance_v thither_o be_v join_v with_o azfelt_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o about_o 9000_o fighting-man_n and_o have_v make_v two_o bridge_n upon_o boat_n over_o the_o elb_n and_o sala_n he_o command_v azfelt_a to_o advance_v towards_o magdeburg_n on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n side_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v with_o his_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o elb_n to_o set_v upon_o bannier_n to_o drive_v he_o from_o zerbest_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o find_v the_o swede_n part_v from_o thence_o and_o quarter_v between_o magdeburg_n and_o werben_fw-ge in_fw-ge tregemonde_n where_o they_o expect_v oranghell_n who_o be_v already_o at_o stetin_n with_o 8000_o soldier_n they_o therefore_o halt_v here_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o make_v a_o bridge_n that_o as_o time_n shall_v serve_v they_o may_v succour_v magdeburg_n which_o be_v strong_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n those_o within_o the_o town_n do_v valiant_o defend_v it_o and_o by_o gallant_a and_o continual_a sally_n do_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o quarter_n the_o hollander_n do_v now_o besiege_v and_o batter_v sckinck-sconce_n the_o former_a loss_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o succour_n whereof_o colonel_n john_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n be_v come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o cleves_n a_o city_n three_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v likewise_o advance_v who_o try_v on_o all_o side_n though_o in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v the_o hollander_n in_o their_o trench_n who_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o trench_n redoubt_n and_o their_o man_n do_v so_o desperate_o behave_v themselves_o as_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o break_v into_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o cleves_n and_o goch_n where_o a_o little_a before_o to_o the_o universal_a sorrow_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o all_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v a_o gentleman_n great_o wise_a and_o as_o well_o courteous_a in_o his_o demeanour_n as_o valiant_a and_o experience_a in_o war_n at_o this_o retreat_n the_o hollander_n be_v much_o encourage_v and_o not_o desist_v day_n and_o night_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n they_o at_o last_o set_v upon_o it_o with_o such_o force_n and_o boldness_n as_o the_o defendant_n want_v further_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o hollander_n be_v dead_a therein_o who_o have_v surprise_v it_o and_o who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o defend_v it_o 26._o they_o article_v on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n about_o 900_o foot_n march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o march_v towards_o ghelder_n and_o the_o hollander_n enter_v to_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o ineffable_a content_n of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o those_o province_n but_o if_o fortune_n favour_v the_o hollander_n in_o assist_v they_o so_o quick_o to_o compass_v their_o desire_a enterprise_n she_o frown_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n before_o hannaw_v for_o though_o lamboye_n be_v succour_v by_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o do_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v the_o fort_n the_o swede_n and_o inhabitant_n by_o valiant_a defend_v themselves_o and_o by_o unheard_a of_o dare_v and_o continual_a sally_n annoy_v the_o caesarian_a quarter_n they_o keep_v they_o at_o distance_n and_o in_o awe_n and_o make_v excursion_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o main_n they_o fire_v the_o bark_n that_o be_v send_v to_o franckfort_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o hannaw_n go_v one_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o live_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la the_o war_n 1636._o and_o other_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o frenchman_n pass_o into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n they_o advise_v about_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n rohan_n enter_v into_o valsazena_n and_o break_v the_o building_n wherein_o cannon_n bullet_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o palatinate_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n have_v surprise_v minden_n succour_n hannaw_v duke_n waymer_n declare_v general_n of_o france_n and_o swethland_n in_o germany_n prepare_v for_o war_n dole_n in_o burgundy_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v private_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n crequi_n with_o his_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o navillio_n that_o go_v to_o milan_n encamp_v himself_o on_o the_o field_n of_o castane_n and_o put_v all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o great_a fear_n the_o spaniard_n invade_v picardy_n and_o by_o the_o falsehood_n of_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n take_v some_o fort_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n in_o head_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n make_v divers_a achievement_n france_n take_v alarm_n and_o provide_v for_o such_o inconvenience_n the_o spaniard_n publish_v a_o manifesto_fw-la against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o minister_n but_o get_v nothing_o thereby_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o field_n of_o castane_n near_o pamperduto_n between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n the_o french_a after_o a_o while_n retire_v from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v near_o pamperdueto_n divers_a discourse_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n action_n zaverna_n yield_v to_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o conde_n retire_v from_o dole_n magdeburg_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ratisbon_n where_o the_o diet_n begin_v the_o spaniard_n go_v out_o of_o navarre_n against_o france_n they_o incamp_v themselves_o before_o bayone_n the_o spaniard_n think_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o piacenza_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n march_v towards_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n make_v protestation_n in_o france_n that_o without_o aid_n he_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o ratisbon_n and_o what_o the_o austrian_n joy_n be_v while_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o germany_n great_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v make_v in_o flanders_n and_o all_o europe_n stand_v as_o a_o spectatrix_fw-la inquisitive_a what_o the_o event_n of_o so_o great_a provision_n make_v on_o all_o side_n will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n leganes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v both_o in_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o field_n at_o once_o make_v it_o know_v that_o the_o french_a increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o montferrat_n give_v out_o they_o will_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n march_v into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n whereat_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o that_o enterprise_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o diversion_n which_o they_o may_v have_v on_o the_o piacenzan_n side_n will_v very_o much_o molest_v they_o general_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o pavia_n between_o the_o duke_n d'alcala_n leganes_n mello_n and_o
of_o some_o of_o those_o governor_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n know_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o not_o content_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o not_o well_o affectionate_a to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n proceed_v it_o either_o from_o their_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o ill_a compose_a mind_n or_o from_o their_o envy_n to_o see_v other_o employ_v or_o their_o distaste_n for_o not_o be_v treat_v so_o well_o as_o they_o themselves_o think_v they_o deserve_v they_o bend_v their_o brain_n unto_o the_o business_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n fortune_n be_v not_o faulty_a to_o they_o in_o the_o enterprise_n for_o all_o the_o dutch_a be_v take_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o liege_n the_o difference_n between_o which_o city_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v refer_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o be_v allay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v yet_o quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o a_o army_n be_v gather_v together_o of_o about_o 30000_o soldier_n with_o 48_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o make_v their_o arsenal_n at_o cambrai_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o schelde_v between_o hannault_n artois_n and_o picardy_n and_o have_v corrupt_v the_o governor_n of_o la-chapelle_n a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o those_o confine_n modern_o fortify_v they_o come_v before_o it_o the_o governor_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v not_o app●●●e_v to_o be_v so_o base_a a_o villain_n do_v at_o first_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o defence_n but_o afterward_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o take_v pay_v of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o know_v his_o head_n will_v pay_v for_o it_o if_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o power_n the_o governor_n of_o chastellet_n and_o corbie_n place_n upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n do_v the_o like_a soon_o after_o with_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v secure_v their_o retreat_n and_o open_v their_o way_n into_o that_o province_n they_o march_v speedy_o forward_o sack_v many_o village_n and_o come_v even_o to_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o s._n quinti●s_n for_o the_o french_a not_o misdoubt_v any_o treachery_n in_o those_o officer_n be_v not_o then_o provide_v with_o man_n sufficient_a to_o oppose_v such_o a_o invasion_n the_o alarm_n be_v therefore_o give_v throughout_o all_o france_n and_o particular_o in_o paris_n where_o the_o news_n be_v ill_o interpret_v the_o drum_n beat_v up_o everywhere_o and_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v every_o where_o raise_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n do_v wise_o and_o undaunted_o bear_v those_o so_o bad_a tiding_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o as_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v believe_v to_o be_v faithful_a the_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o do_v most_o exasperate_a a_o prince_n for_o since_o they_o can_v but_o trust_v their_o servant_n a_o blow_n receive_v through_o infidelity_n be_v the_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o he_o present_o dispatch_v away_o the_o duke_n of_o montbasson_n to_o soison_n together_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mirtmont_n the_o marshal_n of_o bresse_n to_o fera_fw-fr the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n to_o remis_n count_n d'ales_n to_o abeville_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr betune_n to_o peroonne_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr varnes_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o noion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ramboure_n to_o dorlen_n all_o of_o they_o be_v prime_a &_o valiant_a man_n who_o go_v to_o these_o strength_n which_o be_v most_o esteem_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n with_o order_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o they_o shall_v raise_v what_o possible_a number_n of_o man_n they_o can_v to_o join_v afterward_o with_o the_o count_n of_o soison_n who_o have_v direction_n to_o march_v thetherward_o with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n further_a invasion_n but_o to_o enter_v upon_o artois_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o cardinal_n richelie●_n have_v gather_v together_o more_o man_n which_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o from_o all_o part_n may_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v possess_v but_o may_v also_o invade_v their_o territory_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n but_o prince_n thomas_n march_v forward_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o castellet_n and_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o guiscia_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o those_o frontier_n will_v do_v as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v come_v before_o it_o plant_v the_o cannon_n against_o it_o and_o give_v the_o governor_n thereof_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o will_v surrender_v the_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o reward_v as_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o live_v happy_a but_o he_o be_v true_a unto_o his_o king_n answer_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n recommend_v to_o his_o trust_n if_o his_o highness_n will_v come_v in_o he_o will_v throw_v open_a the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v cheerful_o enter_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o receive_v as_o become_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o one_o who_o be_v faithful_a unto_o his_o master_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n perceive_v he_o can_v advance_v but_o little_a further_o return_v to_o corbie_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n entrench_v themselves_o the_o spaniard_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o french_a and_o do_v great_o fear_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o to_o be_v force_v to_o sorsake_v those_o confine_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o these_o the_o hollander_n prepare_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o undertake_v some_o great_a matter_n whereupon_o they_o imagine_v to_o work_v no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o france_n by_o blow_v the_o coal_n of_o ill_a affection_n which_o some_o of_o the_o people_n prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v inward_o bear_v to_o cardinal_n richelieu_n a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o as_o such_o a_o one_o much_o envy_v and_o hate_v by_o those_o who_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n cove●ed_v to_o part_v the_o royal_a mantle_n among_o they_o no_o way_n mind_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a which_o if_o it_o have_v succeed_v and_o not_o be_v prevent_v through_o the_o suspicion_n the_o french_a have_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v they_o they_o may_v have_v hope_v for_o good_a thereby_o they_o therefore_o out_o of_o these_o hope_n publish_v a_o manifesto_o full_a of_o charitable_a conception_n and_o expression_n of_o a_o seem_a care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o poor_a christian_n oppress_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n without_o either_o conscience_n or_o p●etie_n whereby_o they_o think_v to_o provoke_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n and_o move_v ●ome_o intestine_a flame_n without_o which_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o that_o kingdom_n they_o therefore_o do_v thus_o publish_v to_o all_o europe_n how_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v abuse_v by_o self-interessed_n subject_n who_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o be_v evil_o mind_v towards_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o the_o king_n person_n who_o by_o fraudulent_a and_o politic_a maxim_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v a_o chief_a mean_n of_o divers_a war_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n call_v in_o and_o introduce_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n stranger_n nation_n into_o those_o province_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n ●as_v the_o swede_n hollander_n and_o other_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n &_o money_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v it_o not_o for_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n christendom_n will_v by_o this_o time_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o heretic_n and_o barbarian_n and_o that_o the_o only_a end_n herein_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o s●ain_n the_o which_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o his_o have_v purchase_v many_o town_n from_o the_o swede_n in_o a●satia_n by_o his_o possess_n himself_o of_o other_o by_o his_o own_o force_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o receive_v romanist_n into_o his_o protection_n by_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o flanders_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o pretence_n by_o send_v his_o force_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o neutralitie_n invade_v in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o french_a county_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n and_o
his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v with_o just_a reason_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o that_o kingdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o what_o be_v he_o since_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v in_o charity_n never_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o last_o be_v only_o indammage_v by_o war_n and_o to_o get_v the_o state_n restore_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o as_o also_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o to_o have_v those_o noble_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o france_n and_o in_o particular_a upon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o they_o fear_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o genius_n opposite_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o one_o who_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n go_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v charity_n and_o no_o little_a merit_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o world_n if_o those_o people_n and_o prince_n can_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v those_o as_o traitor_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o assist_v stranger_n this_o manifesto_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n afford_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charity_n in_o not_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o they_o find_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o invention_n to_o throw_v seed_n of_o di●●idence_n between_o the_o great_a one_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o forefather_n have_v struggle_v with_o their_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o quiet_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v new_a imposition_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v some_o malcontent_n over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o have_v any_o outward_a operation_n for_o the_o late_a example_n of_o monmerancy_n and_o other_o great_a one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v hope_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pardon_v for_o any_o other_o fault_n save_o that_o of_o infidelity_n and_o every_o one_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v consume_v sufficient_a treasure_n by_o the_o government_n of_o such_o officer_n yet_o be_v they_o secure_v from_o intestine_a war_n whereby_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v so_o much_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o for_o every_o little_a distaste_n take_v by_o a_o french_a prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v whole_a province_n so_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v some_o taxation_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o see_v a_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n join_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o reveneve_n whereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o city_n in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o former_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o afford_v they_o mean_n of_o think_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n and_o of_o help_v upon_o all_o occasion_n such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v encumber_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o panperduto_n and_o make_v their_o trench_n there_o in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o give_v they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o further_a advancement_n and_o know_v that_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o shall_v bring_v milan_n into_o great_a straits_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n if_o carry_v their_o force_n aside_o the_o great_a lake_n they_o shall_v cut_v from_o they_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v unto_o the_o city_n they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o arona_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o tessine_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o perfect_v their_o design_n they_o therefore_o march_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n thetherwards_o but_o be_v not_o proserous_a in_o the_o attempt_n for_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n take_v up_o arm_n together_o with_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n julius_n caesar_n borromeo_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o many_o cannon_n shot_n from_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o milanois_n on_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v not_o dis-joint_n their_o army_n which_o keep_v about_o panperduto_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o design_v to_o mark_v where_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o advantage_n but_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o well_o interpret_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n which_o make_v they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v so_o many_o man_n together_o &_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o so_o great_a incommoditie_n and_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o defend_v now_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o gall_v who_o foresee_v the_o apparent_a danger_n that_o over-hung_a they_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o alter_v their_o determination_n of_o keep_v themselves_o in_o strong_a hold_n so_o to_o reduce_v the_o french_a to_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v some_o great_a overthrow_n and_o propound_v that_o content_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o milanois_n by_o their_o undertake_n some_o generous_a action_n whereby_o the_o other_o mind_n which_o be_v so_o far_o sink_v in_o despair_n may_v be_v somewhat_o comfort_v leganes_n therefore_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n 22._o go_v from_o biagras_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n which_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o sober_a march_n he_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o french_a army_n which_o keep_v in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o there_o only_o past_o a_o ordinary_a skirmish_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o party_n which_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o night_n with_o little_a loss_n to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o spaniard_n go_v wary_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o french_a attend_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o advantage_n so_o as_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o stickle_v the_o business_n leganes_n notwithstanding_o know_v very_o well_o the_o enemy_n condition_n and_o find_v in_o his_o soldier_n a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v appear_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n in_o good_a order_n before_o the_o french_a who_o keep_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n and_o go_v bold_o on_o with_o the_o spaniish_n and_o dutch_a foot_n against_o the_o trench_n the_o french_a though_o they_o do_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n who_o fight_v very_o courageous_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v one_o of_o their_o foot_n battaglion_n from_o be_v rout_v which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n for_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o panperduto_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o 3_o piece_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n and_o be_v thereby_o much_o indammage_v be_v wheel_v about_o towards_o la_fw-fr cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it from_o whence_o these_o foot_n recede_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o retreat_v towards_o the_o river_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o
send_v towards_o piedmont_n the_o consequence_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o intelligence_n hold_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o french_a be_v vanish_v by_o his_o late_a peace_n make_v with_o spain_n that_o diversion_n be_v take_v away_o which_o occasion_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a ferdinand_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n no_o great_a contentment_n can_v in_o these_o present_a emergency_n befall_v the_o austrian_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o become_v more_o famous_a then_o by_o have_v overcome_v three_o such_o difficulty_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v they_o these_o success_n do_v therefore_o so_o exalt_v the_o austrian_n hope_n as_o they_o think_v it_o not_o only_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o secure_a flanders_n but_o also_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o swede_n beyond_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o to_o effect_v these_o vast_a design_n piccolomini_n and_o wert_n be_v send_v for_o back_n into_o flanders_n the_o one_o or_o they_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o to_o bavaria_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v from_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o their_o master_n dominion_n so_o to_o guard_v those_o province_n the_o better_a from_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a as_o likewise_o if_o fortune_n shall_v prove_v propitious_a to_o undertake_v somewhat_o in_o france_n and_o to_o get_v some_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o lorraine_n which_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o endure_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a for_o beside_o that_o france_n be_v thereby_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o good_a dukedom_n lie_v between_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n those_o province_n be_v consequent_o much_o weaken_v by_o that_o division_n they_o therefore_o send_v foot_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o navarre_n against_o france_n to_o reinforce_v the_o siege_n before_o bayon_n intend_v if_o not_o to_o proceed_v further_o at_o least_o to_o divert_v the_o army_n of_o france_n from_o that_o side_n after_o the_o fight_n and_o rout_n give_v to_o azfelt_n bannier_n advance_v cheerful_o towards_o turingia_n where_o he_o have_v already_o take_v mansfelt_a and_o erfurt_n and_o other_o place_n of_o those_o province_n wherefore_o ghet_n and_o glissing_n who_o be_v then_o with_o about_o 10000_o man_n in_o france_n be_v command_v when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v get_v together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hercinian_n wood_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o saxon_n army_n which_o after_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n be_v about_o marsburg_n and_o holla_n to_o refresh_v itself_o for_o the_o suffering_n it_o have_v endure_v before_o that_o town_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o because_o orenghell_n also_o overrun_a slesia_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o swede_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o people_n the_o caesarian_a commander_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o guard_v that_o province_n be_v command_v to_o take_v what_o man_n they_o can_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n and_o join_v with_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v already_o on_o their_o way_n from_o moravia_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o oppose_v orenghells_n further_v proceed_n so_o as_o the_o austrian_n think_v they_o have_v do_v reason_n on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandemburg_n and_o of_o those_o other_o people_n which_o they_o have_v send_v to_o those_o part_n the_o rather_o to_o keep_v those_o elector_n in_o their_o loyalty_n then_o total_o to_o drive_v the_o swede_n from_o such_o place_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o by_o reason_n whereof_o some_o more_o speculative_a than_o other_o give_v out_o that_o the_o austrian_n intention_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n still_o on_o foot_n in_o this_o part_n for_o that_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o state_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o at_o the_o present_a one_o of_o the_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o empire_n his_o country_n have_v preserve_v itself_o better_a than_o any_o other_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o which_o all_o other_o place_n have_v be_v great_o waste_v it_o be_v likely_a his_o strength_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o business_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v compound_v the_o emperor_n may_v easy_o bring_v all_o germany_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o prince_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o past-suffering_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o weigh_v against_o the_o austrian_a power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o weak_a to_o tolerate_v more_o the_o action_n of_o great_a one_o so_o it_o will_v behoove_v they_o to_o respect_n caesar_n authority_n more_o than_o former_o and_o the_o spaniard_n chief_a aim_n be_v to_o preserve_v alsatia_n and_o flanders_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o montferrat_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o urgency_n of_o germany_n they_o set_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o the_o get_n of_o piedmont_n those_o people_n therefore_o be_v draw_v out_o who_o after_o the_o retreat_n from_o piacenza_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n and_o lodiggian_n and_o a_o new_a enforcement_n of_o some_o company_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o naples_n be_v come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n leganes_n resolve_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v perfect_v the_o fortification_n speak_v of_o about_o lumello_n a_o bridge_n shall_v be_v throw_v over_o the_o tessine_n at_o sesto_fw-la a_o town_n near_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o more_o speedy_a lead_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o dutch_a which_o be_v expect_v from_o switzerland_n and_o swabenland_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelles_n at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o that_o place_n where_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o resolve_v to_o lodge_v they_o and_o therefore_o advance_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pavia_n he_o command_v emilius_n ghedini_fw-la who_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o allessandria_n with_o some_o dutch_a company_n belong_v to_o ghelidas_n his_o regiment_n and_o some_o other_o italian_a and_o spanish_a troop_n to_o advance_v to_o before_o ponsone_n a_o castle_n situate_v in_o the_o langhe_a between_o savoy_n and_o allessandria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o much_o consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o he_o thereby_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o havens_n of_o vado_fw-la finale_fw-la and_o codoretto_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n at_o the_o appear_a of_o these_o man_n the_o town_n sudden_o yield_v which_o want_v fit_a fortification_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o the_o french_a retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o great_a tower_n and_o seat_v on_o high_a suffer_v not_o the_o sapniard_n at_o the_o first_o to_o advance_v further_o whereupon_o ghedini_fw-la stay_v in_o the_o town_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o such_o pass_v by_o which_o crequis_fw-la man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o that_o castle_n he_o speedy_o advertise_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n thereof_o who_o likewise_o fear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o french_a for_o the_o loss_n hereof_o will_v be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n send_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n thither_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o pavia_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o which_o strength_n the_o spaniard_n present_o plant_v their_o cannon_n against_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o some_o day_n defence_n no_o relief_n appear_v yield_v and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n thereof_o to_o crequi_n great_a grief_n who_o be_v come_v from_o cassalle_n to_o turine_n expect_v the_o resolve_n of_o his_o king_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o parma_n he_o think_v may_v be_v alter_v and_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o spaniard_n embolden_v by_o their_o success_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n may_v easy_o fall_v upon_o some_o great_a enterprise_n before_o the_o french_a can_v receive_v fresh_a supply_n he_o send_v the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o observe_v the_o spaniard_n proceed_n in_o those_o part_n and_o because_o for_o want_v of_o pay_v his_o soldier_n do_v daily_o disband_v and_o those_o that_o remain_v with_o he_o be_v discontent_n and_o great_o
give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n that_o winter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o these_o word_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o leganes_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v brem_n they_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o go_v about_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o before_o the_o french_a shall_v receive_v more_o recruit_n from_o france_n but_o the_o season_n prove_v afterward_o so_o exceed_v wet_a and_o the_o way_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o incommoditie_n march_v with_o their_o cannon_n wherefore_o upon_o better_a advice_n leganes_n resolve_v to_o leave_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n particular_o in_o lumello_n and_o carasona_n who_o fortification_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o state_n with_o intention_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n and_o do_v that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o forget_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o victorios_fw-la amadreo_fw-la duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 21._o who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o charles_n have_v leave_v his_o grandchild_n very_o young_a and_o his_o son_n wife_n mary_n governess_n of_o her_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v 18_o year_n old_a it_o be_v foresee_v that_o from_o hence_o alteration_n will_v proceed_v for_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o another_o genius_n than_o be_v charles_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mantoan_n be_v leaguniosise_v and_o not_o only_o natural_o small_a friend_n to_o foreigner_n but_o much_o exasperate_v against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o keep_v fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v better_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o impair_v by_o how_o much_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v great_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o which_o the_o french_a who_o through_o charles_n his_o unadvisednesse_n be_v now_o in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o montferrat_n take_v offence_n some_o adverse_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o other_o say_v the_o duchess_n be_v but_o young_a and_o much_o solicit_v by_o her_o mother_n marguerit_fw-la of_o savoy_n and_o the_o empress_n ellinor_n she_o may_v perhaps_o listen_v to_o a_o new_a marriage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infante_n of_o spain_n can_v get_v foot_v in_o mantua_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n lawful_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o montferrat_n he_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o princess_n will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o better_v her_o condition_n in_o these_o present_a emergency_n from_o whence_o great_a trouble_n must_v needs_o arise_v for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v once_o get_v into_o mantua_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o casalle_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n though_o they_o may_v intend_v to_o restore_v the_o state_n to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n that_o ever_o they_o will_v take_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o such_o important_a place_n whereupon_o every_o potentate_n apprehend_v the_o spaniard_n greatness_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o obviate_v what_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o so_o those_o poor_a country_n will_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o war_n some_o notwithstanding_o reply_v to_o the_o discourse_n touch_v this_o marriage_n with_o reason_n not_o improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v affect_v for_o that_o the_o princess_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v fruitful_a it_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o their_o king_n brother_n shall_v have_v child_n out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n of_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o one_o only_a and_o that_o therefore_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v upon_o a_o match_n for_o he_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o aswell_o see_v that_o if_o the_o mantuan_n shall_v keep_v constant_a to_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n authority_n be_v assubject_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o france_n but_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o bear_v that_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o cassalle_n they_o will_v consequent_o never_o be_v content_v till_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o a_o orphan_n state_n his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o although_o other_o reflect_v hereupon_o and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n do_v probable_o maintain_v that_o war_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v therein_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v that_o warlike_a people_n well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v gentle_o proceed_v with_o by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v well_o treat_v they_o may_v consequent_o by_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n expect_v more_o profit_n from_o war_n then_o from_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o cogitation_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o for_o the_o princess_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o italian_a gravity_n then_o to_o the_o french_a freedom_n seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n who_o command_v under_o charles_n as_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o not_o able_a to_o submit_v the_o french_a liberty_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o italy_n have_v by_o his_o affability_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o and_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mantua_n to_o follow_v his_o capricioe_n so_o as_o basterdize_n the_o custom_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n his_o action_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o other_o who_o know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n so_o as_o aswell_o to_o free_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o spectacle_n as_o also_o to_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o become_v she_o and_o which_o be_v by_o this_o man_n through_o his_o king_n authority_n in_o some_o sort_n moderate_v as_o also_o that_o by_o so_o do_v she_o may_v partly_o show_v the_o spaniard_n her_o mother_n and_o her_o aunt_n that_o she_o be_v independent_a as_o concern_v france_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n the_o princess_n so_o behave_v herself_o as_o she_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n depart_v from_o mantua_n who_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o into_o montferrat_n the_o superintendency_n of_o cassalle_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o french_a by_o these_o demonstration_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o princess_n and_o her_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o fall_v to_o such_o resolution_n in_o casall_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v mention_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o compose_v in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o less_o enrich_v in_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n he_o be_v easy_o appease_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n his_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o as_o all_o other_o who_o natural_o affect_v their_o own_o country_n take_v with_o the_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n by_o the_o good_a entertainment_n he_o partake_v of_o at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o his_o natural_a climate_n can_v not_o when_o he_o be_v transplant_v into_o italy_n overcome_v his_o nature_n by_o art_n so_o as_o rather_o than_o to_o forgo_v his_o affection_n to_o france_n he_o incur_v the_o anger_n of_o spain_n and_o submit_v his_o state_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o force_n which_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v shun_v and_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o then_o war_n if_o with_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n he_o can_v have_v change_v that_o genius_n which_o make_v he_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n
foresee_v that_o piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o sceance_n whereon_o all_o the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v act_v she_o call_v her_o counsel_n together_o and_o advise_v upon_o what_o be_v fitte●●_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a and_o do_v open_o declare_v that_o though_o she_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n yet_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o she_o think_v herself_o more_o concern_v in_o her_o son_n then_o in_o her_o brother_n the_o present_a affair_n be_v have_v in_o consultation_n and_o very_o well_o discuss_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o for_o either_o party_n it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a course_n they_o can_v take_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o government_n be_v also_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o some_o be_v incline_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o assistance_n from_o spain_n and_o doubtless_o the_o french_a turn_v their_o threat_n into_o handsome_a desire_n and_o efficacious_a promise_n will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o duchess_n from_o side_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o her_o brother_n then_o exasperate_v she_o against_o they_o and_o peradventure_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n they_o can_v have_v put_v on_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o such_o difficulty_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o thought_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o so_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o heir_n afford_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n the_o duchess_n as_o be_v all_o other_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o companion_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o hinder_v the_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protestation_n who_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o piemontois_n shall_v take_v the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o will_v present_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o and_o the_o french_a be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a passage_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n they_o will_v straightways_o have_v bring_v that_o state_n into_o evident_a danger_n they_o likewise_o foresee_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ground_v their_o hope_n upon_o assistance_n from_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v real_o intend_v such_o a_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o while_o the_o spaniard_n war_v in_o piedmont_n those_o town_n which_o shall_v have_v escape_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a will_v have_v taste_v the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n for_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o casalle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n will_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v then_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o resolve_v to_o put_v themselves_o total_o upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o marquis_n parelo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o brother_n to_o desire_v succour_n and_o assistance_n although_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o hazardous_a resolution_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n without_o receive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o strong_a hold_n they_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o get_v to_o forgo_v they_o so_o as_o either_o by_o permit_v they_o to_o lord_n it_o there_o the_o duke_n authority_n must_v be_v lose_v or_o else_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o most_o apprehend_v this_o neighbourhood_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o force_n the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n will_v first_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o encamp_a and_o if_o afterward_o thing_n shall_v happen_v successful_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n they_o will_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v what_o prejudice_n such_o state_n receive_v as_o have_v infant_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o austrian_n prepare_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_n france_n so_o be_v not_o the_o french_a idle_a in_o contrive_v how_o to_o countermine_v the_o spaniard_n cunning_a which_o they_o much_o apprehend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a who_o confide_v very_o much_o in_o duke_n waymers_n valour_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a fabric_n so_o as_o waymers_n army_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o recruit_n from_o france_n and_o by_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o dutch_a he_o think_v it_o no_o long_a time_n to_o keep_v idle_a in_o his_o quarter_n but_o foregoing_a they_o in_o chapell_n and_o the_o country_n of_o fistemberg_n he_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o unite_a army_n in_o those_o territory_n which_o cause_v the_o austri●●s_n to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v against_o bavaria_n or_o else_o to_o enter_v rhetia_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rohan_n divers_a be_v their_o suspicion_n and_o their_o discourse_n divers_a but_o whilst_o every_o one_o not_o without_o much_o fear_n stand_v expect_v where_o this_o blow_n shall_v fall_v foresee_v some_o mischief_n waymer_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o come_v before_o rinfield_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o austrian_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a diligence_n play_v upon_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o though_o the_o town_n be_v well_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o resist_v the_o modern_a violence_n of_o the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v maintain_v many_o day_n without_o sudden_a &_o fit_a relief_n the_o imperial_a commander_n who_o force_n be_v increase_v by_o succour_n send_v from_o bavaria_n and_o franconia_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a for_o their_o prince_n nor_o that_o it_o become_v their_o reputation_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o city_n besiege_v but_o by_o a_o few_o to_o be_v lose_v whilst_o they_o look_v on_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o duke_n savell_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wert_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o it_o they_o therefore_o march_v with_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o fighting-man_n in_o good_a order_n to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o speureter_n one_o of_o their_o colonel_n be_v come_v to_o about_o lindaw_n and_o constance_n with_o 4000_o soldier_n with_o command_n to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o expect_v his_o come_n before_o they_o go_v any_o further_a therefore_o they_o hault_v in_o obercal_n schoma_n and_o lomat_n village_n between_o friburg_n and_o rinfield_n and_o by_o great_a fire_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o succour_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o constant_a in_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o afterward_o dispatch_v away_o post_n to_o speureter_n to_o hasten_v his_o come_n to_o they_o continue_v their_o resolution_n of_o succour_v the_o town_n and_o in_o battle_n array_n advance_v towards_o the_o swedish_n quarter_n waymer_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v this_o design_n send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n and_o double_v the_o guard_n on_o that_o part_n continue_v his_o siege_n no_o way_n fear_v the_o enemy_n the_o caesarian_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v turn_v towards_o la●f●mburg_n that_o by_o take_v that_o town_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o cannon_n they_o may_v become_v master_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n unexpected_o fall_v upon_o the_o station_n guard_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o surprise_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o furious_a assault_n give_v by_o the_o
crabat_n go_v before_o as_o be_v their_o custom_n light_n upon_o some_o swedish_n company_n cut_v 300_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o take_v about_o a_o hundred_o carriage_n of_o victual_n from_o they_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o wertemberg_n unto_o waymers_n army_n mongagliard_n trial_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o brem_n be_v now_o have_v in_o cassall_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o have_v abuse_v the_o king_n pay_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o place_n by_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n which_o according_o he_o do_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o say_a town_n on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o april_n his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v 22._o and_o a_o pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o market_n place_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v governor_n of_o any_o fort_n who_o when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v aught_o rather_o to_o choose_v death_n than_o a_o ignominious_a surrender_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o war_n 1636._o and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xv._n book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o swede_n be_v much_o trouble_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxonies_n continue_a hostility_n they_o summon_v a_o diet_n and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o germany_n the_o cardinal_n of_o valette_n go_v to_o piedmont_n to_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a force_n he_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o cassall_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o great_a restentment_n of_o the_o mantuan_n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o vercelles_n and_o effect_v it_o the_o french_a enter_v into_o biscay_n take_v airon_n and_o besiege_v fontarabbia_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n fight_v with_o 17._o turkish_a galley_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o vellona_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n ghets_n endeavour_n to_o succour_v brisacke_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o weymar_n fifteen_o spanish_a galley_n fight_v with_o as_o many_o french_a within_o sight_n of_o genua_n and_o be_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a preparation_n towards_o mount-ferrat_a the_o young_a duke_n of_o savoy_n francis_n giacinto_n die_v and_o much_o of_o novelty_n i●_n occasion_v thereby_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v rout_v by_o azfelt_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o austria_n weymar_n rout_v some_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorreyns_n soldier_n and_o take_v the_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o bridge_n before_o brisack_n the_o imperialist_n require_v succour_n for_o brisack_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n make_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o austrian_n and_o such_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o saxonies_n constancy_n in_o union_n with_o caesar_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n as_o that_o the_o swede_n be_v thereat_o confuse_v and_o no_o less_o incense_v they_o be_v frequent_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o in_o use_v all_o oportune_a expedience_n how_o to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n which_o they_o see_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v much_o the_o more_o trouble_v for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o precipice_n for_o they_o know_v that_o in_o policy_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o elector_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o suffer_v the_o sweed_n to_o be_v drive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o by_o their_o be_v master_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o pomerania_n a_o diversion_n be_v maintain_v &_o a_o counterpoise_v which_o at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o imperial_a power_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o germany_n will_v fit_o balance_v and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o vigorous_a degree_n for_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o great_a one_o when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v plot_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o subjection_n they_o will_v present_o out_o of_o state_n interest_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v able_a by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o one_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o other_o their_o correspondency_n will_v be_v the_o more_o esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o elector_n notwithstanding_o as_o it_o oft_o time_n fare_v with_o those_o who_o be_v master_v by_o their_o passion_n do_v sometime_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n and_o especial_o when_o their_o counselor_n be_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n make_v to_o side_n with_o other_o prince_n soothe_v their_o master_n in_o what_o they_o be_v most_o incline_v unto_o be_v now_o as_o much_o a_o enemy_n and_o hate_v the_o sweed_n as_o much_o as_o he_o former_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o show_v himself_o affectionate_a to_o they_o continue_v his_o spleen_n and_o prepare_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o work_v they_o mischief_n afford_v the_o sweedish_a minister_n of_o state_n occasion_n of_o thought_n the_o sweed_n know_v of_o what_o consequence_n the_o maintain_n of_o their_o army_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o now_o have_v get_v a_o great_a repute_n and_o their_o name_n be_v grow_v famous_a which_o former_o enclose_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o north_n be_v unknown_a to_o other_o nation_n such_o a_o augmentation_n of_o state_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o strengthen_v and_o they_o reap_v no_o usual_a advantage_n by_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o forgo_v such_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v proceed_v how_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v to_o boot_n with_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o swede_n be_v move_v hereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o particular_n for_o by_o the_o plunder_v of_o those_o town_n they_o enrich_v their_o own_o person_n most_o of_o they_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a fortune_n and_o by_o their_o traffic_n in_o the_o havens_n of_o pomerania_n and_o germany_n from_o the_o like_a in_o swethland_n they_o enrich_v their_o public_a magazine_n and_o warehouse_n better_v thereby_o as_o well_o the_o public_a as_o the_o private_a so_o as_o so_o specious_a a_o achievement_n and_o which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o labour_v get_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a preserve_v the_o swede_n be_v move_v by_o these_o and_o other_o great_a reason_n and_o understand_v how_o the_o saxon_n strengthen_v by_o continual_a austrian_a recruit_n pursue_v bannier_n they_o summon_v a_o diet_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o swethland_n wherein_o the_o importance_n of_o affair_n be_v mature_o discuss_v it_o be_v with_o joint_a consent_n agree_v upon_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o a_o new_a levy_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o 12000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n to_o recruite_n their_o army_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o the_o french_a likewise_o be_v not_o unmindful_a to_o provide_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o find_v there_o be_v no_o more_o powerful_a diversion_n to_o weaken_v the_o spaniard_n force_n in_o flanders_n &_o in_o alsatia_n upon_o which_o their_o thought_n be_v then_o whole_o bend_v then_o by_o carry_v fire_n home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v intent_n to_o quench_v that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o run_v to_o extinguish_v far-off_a combustion_n they_o find_v no_o better_a way_n how_o to_o overthrow_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v solid_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n do_v usual_o produce_v ingenuous_a way_n how_o to_o get_v what_o belong_v unto_o another_o then_o by_o afford_v they_o occasion_n of_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o think_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o know_v that_o to_o boot_n with_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o italy_n employ_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o overrun_v alsatia_n it_o be_v also_o not_o little_o advantageous_a to_o stop_v the_o recruite_n which_o may_v from_o spain_n come_v into_o flanders_n &_o italy_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o probable_a course_n which_o can_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o french_a to_o wit_n
sigliano_fw-it in_o the_o way_n to_o cresentino_n leganes_n send_v don_n john_n the_o garray_n against_o the_o army_n which_o after_o the_o take_n of_o cingio_n keep_v thereabouts_o wherefore_o change_v his_o first_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n above_o maudoni_n to_o assail_v turin_n he_o be_v to_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o aich_n nizza_n and_o annone_o and_o cross_v the_o astigian_a to_o come_v before_o verva_n then_o join_v with_o prince_n thomas_n in_fw-la sigliano_fw-it they_o come_v before_o verna_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o castle_n want_v necessary_a defence_n yield_v the_o next_o day_n they_o also_o take_v crescentino_n both_o of_o they_o town_n near_o the_o po_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o places_z fit_a to_o hinder_v what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v by_o water_n to_o trino_n and_o cassall_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n know_v of_o what_o importance_n hiveria_n be_v a_o place_n very_o fit_v to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o doira_n bautia_n and_o sesia_n above_o canavese_n they_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v it_o round_o about_o with_o perfect_a fortification_n so_o as_o send_v fra._n ferrante_n bolognino_n with_o other_o soldier_n to_o strengthen_v the_o garrison_n and_o pioner_n to_o perfect_v the_o work_n they_o fall_v very_o busy_o to_o it_o in_o this_o revolution_n of_o affares_fw-la the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n not_o dare_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n think_v good_a to_o come_v to_o turin_n where_o there_o be_v great_a suspicion_n of_o meeting_n with_o some_o treachery_n and_o to_o quarter_v his_o army_n about_o that_o city_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n who_o be_v already_o part_v from_o france_n to_o assist_v the_o force_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o recrewte_v promise_v by_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o piedmont_n where_o they_o will_v then_o resolve_v upon_o what_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o increase_v in_o the_o duchess_n her_o suspicion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turin_n he_o make_v their_o arm_n be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o guard_n be_v duble_v and_o diligent_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o action_n gesture_n and_o speech_n of_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o treachery_n but_o prince_n thomas_n be_v comfort_v by_o those_o who_o can_v bring_v he_o into_o turin_n that_o he_o may_v loose_v no_o time_n in_o appear_v before_o the_o town_n march_v thetherward_o with_o leganes_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o halt_v at_o gruliasco_n two_o mile_n from_o turin_n he_o there_o attend_v the_o hour_n to_o perfect_v his_o work_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o a_o prince_n a_o sister_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o nun_n that_o such_o a_o friar_n be_v go_v towards_o he_o with_o intention_n to_o kill_v he_o the_o friar_n come_v soon_o after_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o letter_n be_v it_o true_a that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n or_o be_v it_o his_o misfortune_n to_o come_v in_o such_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n as_o do_v correspond_v with_o the_o suspicion_n have_v of_o he_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n at_o hiverea_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v there_o find_v out_o but_o agree_v with_o the_o keeper_n who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n he_o and_o his_o keeper_n make_v a_o escape_n part_v from_o gruliasco_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n he_o draw_v near_o to_o turin_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a horse_n a_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o dragoone_n and_o dutch_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o some_o of_o the_o french_a troop_n who_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o twenty_o mule_n load_v with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o be_v convoy_v the_o duchess_n have_v afterward_o send_v commissary_n monte_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o reinforce_v her_o man_n and_o leganes_n have_v send_v some_o company_n of_o bolognini_n and_o sottellos_n brigades_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v a_o fresh_a again_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o marquis_n villa_n come_v in_o on_o the_o french_a side_n and_o don_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n with_o all_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n on_o the_o spanish_a the_o spaniard_n be_v many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v the_o french_a the_o french_a skirmish_v in_o a_o admirable_a good_a order_n get_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o citadel_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr giu_fw-fr a_fw-fr frenchman_n incurraged_a by_o this_o retreat_n and_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o intelligence_n the_o spaniard_n sudden_o advance_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o borough_n of_o po_n near_o turrin_n and_o entrench_v 3000._o foot_n there_o hope_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o partaker_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o night_n but_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o intent_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n be_v vigilant_a every_o where_o render_v all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o treacherous_a vain_a and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o capuchian_o situation_n and_o fortify_v himself_o there_o he_o level_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o spaniard_n quarter_n which_o be_v command_v on_o this_o side_n so_o as_o find_v the_o place_n too_o hot_a for_o they_o they_o after_o a_o few_o day_n retreat_v and_o divide_v their_o army_n the_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v with_o prince_n thomas_n to_o villa_n nova_fw-la d'asti_fw-la which_o he_o present_o storm_v and_o pillage_v and_o leganes_n go_v with_o the_o other_o part_n to_o before_o moncaluo_n and_o after_o have_v take_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v 2000_o foot_n there_o to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n he_o join_v again_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o with_o one_o accord_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o april_n they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n before_o asti_n and_o the_o next_o day_n without_o any_o gainsay_n enter_v the_o city_n which_o the_o commendator_n balbiani_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o think_v he_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o citadel_n where_o he_o think_v to_o defend_v himself_o better_a but_o montagnivola_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o french_a have_v build_v a_o little_a fort_n the_o castle_n be_v thereby_o command_v so_o as_o want_v succour_n and_o ammunition_n yield_v upon_o treaty_n way_n be_v make_v hereby_o to_o further_a acheevement_n the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v at_o hiverea_n remove_v his_o court_n hither_o as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o subject_n in_o their_o logality_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o he_o as_o to_o raise_v man_n who_o may_v have_v no_o dependence_n either_o upon_o france_n or_o spain_n which_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v be_v willing_o receive_v into_o many_o town_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v certain_a to_o be_v guarisonise_v by_o people_n put_v into_o they_o by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o french_a to_o which_o some_o will_v not_o submit_v bolognini_n who_o part_v from_o hiveria_n be_v command_v to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pontestura_fw-la have_v likewise_o no_o worse_a success_n for_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n it_o compound_v and_o the_o french_a march_v out_o and_o trino_n be_v by_o this_o castle_n divide_v from_o cassall_n they_o may_v easy_o effect_v their_o desire_n upon_o that_o place_n a_o convenient_a garrison_n be_v afterward_o leave_v in_o cassall_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n pietro_n antonio_n lenati_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o salicetto_n montaldo_n aliano_n and_o other_o place_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o place_n superfluous_a the_o whole_a army_n come_v before_o moncalvo_n and_o straight_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o do_v valiant_o defend_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o i_o which_o blow_v up_o one_o of_o the_o great_a tower_n thereof_o he_o force_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o french_a for_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o montferrat_n cassall_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o straighten_v the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n fear_v therefore_o lest_o under_o the_o happy_a augur_n of_o these_o victory_n they_o may_v likewise_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o take_v cassall_n he_o convey_v in_o thither_o divers_a sack_n of_o salt_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o much_o want_v and_o he_o add_v 400._o horse_n and_o 800._o foot_n of_o the_o montferrians_n to_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o
put_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o imperial_a greatness_n wherewith_o their_o own_o grandetsa_n be_v likewise_o uphold_v shall_v only_o intend_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o flanders_n and_o italy_n by_o draw_v the_o best_a soldier_n from_o out_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o that_o chief_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o france_n they_o endeavour_v most_o of_o all_o to_o fence_v themselves_o against_o it_o other_o that_o be_v more_o speculative_a affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o not_o to_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o from_o a_o more_o profound_a end_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o so_o intensive_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o more_o value_v what_o be_v their_o own_o than_o what_o appertain_v unto_o another_o as_o that_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o prejudice_n can_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o sweed_n then_o as_o the_o ignorant_a people_n talk_v of_o for_o before_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o imperial_a patrimony_n the_o sweed_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o brandemburg_n saxony_n and_o the_o state_n of_o other_o protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n so_o as_o those_o state_n will_v be_v first_o expose_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n and_o it_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o war_n may_v fall_v out_o among_o the_o protestant_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o themselves_o weaken_v the_o emperor_n pulse_n will_v beat_v the_o high_a so_o as_o when_o afterward_o they_o shall_v have_v defend_v flanders_n &_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n with_o that_o crown_n or_o by_o any_o new_a accident_n some_o intestine_a broil_n may_v again_o rise_v up_o in_o france_n they_o may_v then_o turn_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o impoverish_v and_o weaken_v prince_n of_o germany_n and_o reduce_v they_o more_o easy_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o accomplish_v that_o vast_a design_n which_o the_o spaniard_n aim_v at_o the_o dutch_a observe_v the_o spaniard_n manner_n of_o proceed_n wherein_o they_o never_o find_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o comfort_v caesar_n and_o his_o court_n with_o neither_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o or_o no_o in_o their_o relate_n to_o they_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o counsel_n but_o rather_o fear_v that_o his_o agent_n may_v have_v alter_v or_o withdraw_v from_o his_o order_n hannibal_n gonsaga_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o bozolo_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o emperor_n to_o acquaint_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o brisacke_n and_o with_o what_o need_v there_o be_v of_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o further_a advancement_n of_o weymar_n and_o bannier_n who_o be_v commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o experience_n and_o success_n the_o arch_a duchess_n of_o inspruch_n do_v likewise_o send_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pagano_n a_o jesuit_n a_o very_a understanding_n man_n for_o know_v what_o influence_n the_o jesuit_n have_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n who_o counsel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o they_o she_o think_v he_o fit_a than_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o tiroll_n to_o obtain_v what_o be_v desire_v picolomeni_n be_v ratify_v general_n of_o the_o flanders_n force_n gallasse_n have_v recover_v his_o health_n be_v entreat_v to_o reassume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o bohemia_n which_o the_o sweede_n seem_v much_o to_o threaten_v all_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v in_o great_a haste_n send_v to_o the_o frontier_n lamboy_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o weymar_n underhand_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v entice_v this_o brave_a commander_n from_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a and_o which_o import_v more_o to_o get_v he_o to_o relinquish_v brisacke_n by_o offer_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cobury_n and_o by_o other_o promise_n the_o grisonne_n ambassador_n return_v very_o well_o satisfy_v in_o their_o negotiation_n from_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v be_v very_o well_o treat_v and_o be_v noble_o receive_v at_o milan_n with_o present_n and_o other_o demonstration_n which_o make_v they_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o new_a friendship_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o spain_n in_o brief_a great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o all_o part_n and_o negotiation_n earnest_o pursue_v but_o as_o the_o austrian_a preparation_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v not_o short_a of_o they_o in_o his_o vast_a design_n for_o to_o boot_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o artoise_n between_o amiens_n and_o abbeville_n command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr millervy_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o other_o soldiery_n towards_o mets_n command_v by_o monsieur_n ficchiere_n &_o the_o viscount_n arpagia_n more_o man_n be_v continual_o raise_v in_o france_n and_o take_v into_o pay_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o army_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v in_o vigour_n &_o their_o place_n be_v supply_v who_o perish_v or_o run_v away_o wherefore_o the_o infanta_n fear_v the_o french_a have_v some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n he_o send_v for_o some_o of_o picolomeny_v man_n who_o be_v quarter_v about_o cleves_n and_o dispatch_v they_o away_o with_o colonel_n breda_n and_o horch_fw-mi towards_o the_o mosell_n that_o there_o they_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o french_a and_o withstand_v they_o the_o best_a they_o may_v and_o picolomeny_n who_o be_v at_o bona_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cullen_n to_o be_v assistant_n with_o colonel_n glem_n and_o the_o marquesse_n caretto_n at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n which_o be_v hold_v concern_v the_o present_a affair_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o frenchman_n march_n he_o forthwith_o return_v post_n to_o his_o army_n and_o remove_v it_o from_o its_o former_a quarter_n he_o come_v between_o mosa_n and_o morsel_n and_o halt_v there_o prepare_v to_o execute_v the_o infanta_n order_n but_o all_o this_o keep_v not_o the_o french_a from_o go_v on_o with_o their_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o king_n council_n that_o theonuille_n shall_v be_v this_o year_n endeavour_v to_o be_v take_v a_o fort_n of_o mighty_a importance_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o moselle_n benath_v mets_n keep_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o spaniard_n from_o lucemburg_n to_o loreyn_n whereinto_o when_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v well_o they_o may_v enter_v the_o french_a therefore_o that_o they_o may_v make_v this_o place_n sure_a send_v ficchier_n with_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o besiege_v it_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n and_o because_o they_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o undertake_v somewhat_o else_o elsewhere_o milleray_n have_v muster_v his_o army_n near_o abeville_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o may_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 18000._o man_n together_o with_o a_o good_a train_n of_o artillery_n he_o go_v to_o take_v in_o hesden_n a_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o exact_a and_o regular_a bastion_n situate_v in_o the_o champion_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o dorlen_n a_o passage_n of_o great_a consideration_n to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o further_a erterprise_n in_o flanders_n he_o therefore_o plant_v his_o battery_n and_o begin_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n likewise_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n &_o marishall_n schamburg_n who_o have_v raise_v another_o great_a army_n in_o languedocke_n about_o tolowse_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o salsa_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o catalonia_n belong_v to_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n by_o which_o the_o ingress_n be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n they_o may_v bring_v some_o trouble_n upon_o those_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n weymar_n go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n before_o sally_n a_o city_n in_o burgundy_n four_o sieges_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n of_o remarkable_a consideration_n and_o which_o do_v evident_o witness_v the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o army_n before_o these_o fort_n three_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o europe_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v a_o war_n in_o italy_n a_o army_n in_o alsatia_n a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o hollander_n swisser_n sweed_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o that_o kingdom_n alone_o without_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o the_o commander_n fight_v a_o vie_n against_o
forbear_v not_o to_o spend_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v which_o be_v venture_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o plunder_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o double_a advantage_n count_n merode_n go_v into_o flanders_n to_o solicit_v the_o spaniard_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v bawdis_n the_o swede_n general_n and_o william_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n isolani_n go_v into_o croatia_n and_o hungary_n to_o raise_v horse_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o intend_v the_o service_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v commission_n to_o raise_v man_n go_v some_o into_o moravia_n some_o into_o slecia_n austria_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o other_o province_n where_o they_o understand_v man_n be_v least_o employ_v and_o be_v give_v to_o war_n so_o as_o every_o where_o the_o drum_n be_v hear_v to_o beat_v the_o trumpets_z to_o sound_n and_o money_n be_v disburse_v whereby_o according_a to_o custom_n the_o emperor_n health_n be_v cheerful_o drink_v and_o every_o one_o provide_v himself_o with_o good_a arm_n and_o other_o acoutrement_n the_o people_n seem_v by_o their_o discourse_n to_o presage_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n want_v curass_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o late_a rout_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o leypzik_n where_o they_o be_v either_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n with_o their_o dead_a owner_n or_o elsewhere_o throw_v away_o by_o such_o as_o flee_v there_o be_v therefore_o great_a want_n of_o arm_n and_o artificer_n some_o great_a man_n of_o italy_n be_v by_o walesteine_n send_v into_o lombardi_n to_o make_v a_o considerable_a provision_n of_o they_o and_o other_o colonel_n send_v officer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n spare_v no_o money_n in_o this_o behalf_n not_o care_v for_o expense_n for_o the_o general_n intention_n be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n not_o only_o rich_a in_o fame_n but_o furnish_v with_o whatsoever_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o glorious_a army_n continue_v therefore_o his_o diligence_n he_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o have_v man_n from_o that_o nation_n and_o in_o this_o he_o employ_v his_o cosen-german_a tersica_n for_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o arrach_n the_o emperor_n chief_a counsellor_n this_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a gentleman_n in_o all_o bohemia_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v to_o find_v money_n to_o raise_v 3000._o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o sundry_a nation_n walsteine_v after_o this_o make_v the_o count_n galasse_n mansfeild_n aldringer_n and_o montecucully_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n all_o of_o they_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n to_o these_o he_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o recrute_v their_o old_a company_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a one_o which_o he_o allot_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o overcome_v with_o the_o general_n gratitude_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o obey_v he_o he_o moreover_o appoint_v eight_o sergeant_n major_n general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colonel_n and_o who_o place_n be_v to_o order_v the_o army_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o to_o these_o he_o give_v new_a commission_n to_o raise_v man_n they_o for_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o general_n good_a will_n which_o be_v ambitious_o covet_v by_o all_o little_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v man_n in_o dispeopled_a province_n and_o full_a of_o trouble_n where_o the_o poor_a companion_n can_v be_v have_v under_o 25._o dollar_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o any_o one_o that_o desire_v employment_n and_o disburse_v much_o money_n by_o the_o way_n of_o loan_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v make_v up_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o distinction_n as_o then_o of_o any_o that_o proffer_v their_o service_n for_o 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