family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v 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the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o 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there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o small_a and_o mean_a yet_o beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a so_o that_o in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v 15._o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o pleasure_v and_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fall_v of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_n aequal_a the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n not_o so_o well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
aurange_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o town_n in_o a_o summer_n make_v they_o now_o very_o parsimonious_a they_o be_v now_o in_o firm_a league_n both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_v some_o pique_n in_o east-friezland_a about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o which_o prince_n william_n by_o their_o order_n besiege_v and_o have_v it_o yield_v during_o a_o treaty_n above_o so_o that_o they_o have_v leisure_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v honest_a with_o we_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o algiers_n pirate_n who_o have_v do_v they_o most_o despiteful_a outrage_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o emperor_n with_o some_o assistance_n by_o land_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o people_n so_o engage_v to_o assist_v against_o this_o enemy_n as_o these_o especial_o by_o sea_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v they_o thus_o powerful_a to_o do_v mischief_n by_o yield_v their_o ship_n to_o they_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n which_o by_o the_o turkish_a custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o mariner_n upon_o such_o innocent_a and_o speedy_a rendition_n which_o ship_n have_v former_o serve_v for_o the_o piratical_a trade_n till_o with_o those_o they_o take_v better_a of_o they_o and_o so_o frame_v their_o module_n they_o have_v now_o a_o fleet_n under_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n prepare_v to_o set_v sail_n for_o algiers_n but_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n not_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o christian_a fleet_n now_o hover_v in_o the_o strait_n will_v quick_o reduce_v and_o do_v he_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n if_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v otherwise_o it_o we_o e_o labour_n and_o time_n lose_v as_o for_o land_n service_n they_o have_v the_o same_o convenient_a passage_n for_o they_o to_o hungary_n as_o the_o prince_n and_o province_n of_o the_o rhine_n if_o they_o be_v free_a and_o openhearted_n in_o this_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n will_v not_o have_v his_o answer_n from_o they_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v satisfactory_a and_o effectual_a for_o they_o have_v little_a inclination_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unless_o the_o case_n prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_v they_o near_o and_o there_o be_v a_o say_v of_o a_o former_a grand_a siegniour_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v provoke_v he_o as_o they_o do_v their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v have_v send_v fellow_n with_o shovel_n and_o have_v throw_v that_o little_a marish_a into_o the_o sea_n of_o late_o they_o have_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o country_n till_o very_o now_o and_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n by_o which_o our_o clothes_n be_v rise_v there_o to_o good_a price_n and_o estimation_n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a intelligence_n at_o the_o port_n where_o and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n or_o consul_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o and_o much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_a king_n and_o sometime_o by_o our_o sovereign_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o that_o order_n of_o some_o land_n they_o enjoy_v and_o possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v urge_v to_o such_o stale_a demand_n and_o pretension_n the_o interest_n of_o holland_n be_v considerable_a in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o to_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v to_o their_o frontier_n and_o maintain_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o those_o that_o will_v secure_v they_o best_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o leaguer_n have_v destroy_v whole_a army_n they_o be_v likewise_o concern_v to_o keep_v their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o disturbance_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o petty_a sovereignty_n that_o be_v within_o their_o precinct_n and_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o fear_v of_o potent_a interest_n in_o the_o quarrel_n from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppress_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friezland_a some_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n about_o which_o the_o present_a trouble_n be_v arisen_a by_o the_o injury_n of_o that_o garrison_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o culenburg_n in_o guelderland_n the_o county_n of_o buren_n the_o fair_a patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a in_o the_o same_o province_n separate_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o so_o dignify_v by_o king_n philp_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o rich_a situation_n thereof_o with_o its_o dominion_n and_o appurtenance_n this_o earl_n be_v likewise_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v embroil_v with_o the_o hollander_n about_o the_o same_o score_n and_o its_o credible_a he_o have_v party_n to_o back_v he_o they_o be_v also_o more_o near_o interest_v that_o the_o french_a nor_o no_o other_o potent_a prince_n get_v any_o further_a footing_n in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a neighbour_n they_o can_v have_v they_o must_v keep_v fair_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o abridge_v he_o of_o no_o right_n his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v but_o of_o his_o concern_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o germany_n an_o even_o and_o equal_a hand_n must_v be_v carry_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o must_v have_v good_a friend_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o brandenburg_n will_v always_o be_v one_o and_o most_o of_o the_o calvinian_a prince_n who_o they_o keep_v at_o their_o devotion_n with_o some_o small_a office_n or_o kindness_n do_v they_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o firm_a correspondence_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n not_o in_o point_n of_o commerce_n for_o they_o grudge_v they_o any_o society_n in_o it_o but_o out_o of_o security_n to_o their_o own_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rupture_n for_o by_o their_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n and_o the_o like_a place_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o they_o and_o we_o they_o cheat_v we_o of_o many_o considerable_a prize_n which_o be_v own_v by_o those_o city_n as_o to_o the_o french_a they_o must_v be_v likewise_o firm_o league_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o port_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o shore_n if_o they_o gain_v not_o something_o else_o of_o that_o king_n in_o case_n of_o war._n as_o to_o the_o portugal_n they_o must_v as_o case_n go_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v away_o with_o his_o conquest_n in_o brasile_n whatever_o amends_o they_o make_v themselves_o in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o their_o late_a take_n of_o some_o place_n there_o and_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o those_o part_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v some_o aspect_n upon_o the_o same_o brasile_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v have_v describe_v the_o situation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o we_o i_o suppose_v it_o unnecessary_a all_o therefore_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v be_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_o and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n with_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n brabant_n &_o flanders_n or_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n be_v first_o brabant_n flanders_n limburgh_n lutzemburgh_n namur_n zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n mechlin_n henault_n and_o artois_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v near_o possess_v as_o of_o some_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o nation_n that_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o describe_v it_o the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a and_o far_o exceed_v the_o 7._o unite_a
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o 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be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o 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so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o i_o find_v apply_v to_o venice_n what_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o lacedaemonia_n diù_fw-fr stetit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la benè_fw-la imperabat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la benè_fw-la parebat_fw-la it_o last_v so_o long_o not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v command_v well_o as_o because_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v so_o 5._o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o french_a power_n to_o check_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spanish_a to_o check_v the_o french_a in_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o italy_n and_o both_o to_o watch_v the_o pope_n since_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o common_a good_a 6._o to_o admit_v neither_o churchman_n nor_o woman_n into_o her_o secular_a council_n the_o one_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o the_o second_o to_o other_o i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o pontifical_a interest_n advance_v none_o that_o have_v a_o foreign_a relation_n in_o her_o domestic_a service_n keep_v likewise_o a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o priest_n and_o pulpit_n that_o none_o from_o the_o mean_a friar_n to_o the_o high_a patriarch_n meddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n and_o design_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n only_o that_o state_n have_v 2._o very_a eminent_a man_n the_o one_o a_o sound_a divine_a the_o other_o a_o learned_a casuist_n always_o in_o pension_n and_o ready_a in_o case_n of_o any_o contest_v about_o eccentric_a and_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o rome_n to_o defend_v and_o vindicate_v she_o by_o public_a writing_n as_o padre_n paulo_n do_v anno_fw-la 1612._o 7._o to_o entertain_v for_o general_n and_o soldier_n who_o when_o she_o lose_v she_o miss_v not_o when_o she_o have_v finish_v her_o war_n she_o discharge_v to_o avoid_v expense_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o faction_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o member_n be_v advance_v to_o too_o high_a a_o employment_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o put_v such_o restraint_n to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o duke_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o nobility_n that_o neither_o can_v attempt_v or_o maintain_v any_o design_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a interest_n 8._o yet_o to_o encourage_v any_o person_n that_o shall_v find_v out_o or_o invent_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v either_o to_o her_o advantage_n or_o honour_n as_o suitable_o with_o reward_n as_o they_o punish_v those_o that_o attempt_n or_o conspire_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o agreeable_o with_o punishment_n every_o design_n against_o the_o government_n there_o be_v death_n without_o mercy_n as_o be_v the_o reveal_n of_o the_o least_o secret_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o every_o foreign_a ambassador_n instruction_n not_o to_o entertain_v conference_n with_o any_o senator_n in_o private_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o implacable_a jealousy_n in_o that_o republic_n where_o no_o senator_n receive_v a_o pension_n from_o any_o foreign_a ambassador_n nor_o ambassador_n any_o gratuity_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n save_o what_o they_o open_o acknowledge_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n of_o late_o grow_v a_o proverb_n for_o riches_n as_o the_o arsenal_n be_v for_o strength_n 9_o to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o good_a and_o public-spirited_a patriot_n that_o every_o galley_n that_o go_v out_o in_o course_n think_v she_o have_v venice_n herself_o aboard_o she_o every_o man_n care_n be_v ne_o quid_fw-la respublica_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la and_o every_o man_n be_v as_o grave_a and_o as_o silent_a as_o the_o duke_n own_v a_o slowness_n of_o apprehension_n abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o judgement_n 10._o the_o character_n of_o the_o italian_n run_v thus_o the_o veronians_n be_v studious_a and_o faithful_a the_o paduan_n fierce_a the_o vincentians_n revengeful_a they_o of_o friuli_n ingrateful_a but_o inconstant_a they_o of_o histria_n coward_n and_o short-lived_a and_o they_o of_o venice_n public-spirited_a crafty_a and_o greedy_a and_o in_o reference_n to_o war_n the_o people_n of_o milan_n manage_v horse_n those_o of_o bergomo_n lay_v stratagem_n those_o of_o brescia_n dig_v trench_n those_o of_o treviso_n bring_v sword_n and_o those_o of_o venice_n contribute_v money_n counsel_n and_o resolution_n especial_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n of_o who_o machiavelli_n observe_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o lose_v by_o war_n they_o recover_v by_o treaty_n 11._o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o several_a opportunity_n which_o they_o watch_v of_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o division_n of_o christian_n by_o their_o encounter_n with_o the_o first_o whereof_o they_o have_v gain_v all_o the_o island_n they_o have_v at_o present_a in_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n or_o peloponnesus_n by_o observe_v the_o second_o they_o become_v master_n of_o many_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o the_o adriatic_a belong_v to_o naples_n and_o some_o town_n of_o milan_n they_o seldom_o assist_v any_o distress_a neighbour_n without_o the_o mortgage_n or_o direct_a sale_n of_o one_o place_n or_o other_o whence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n conspire_v in_o the_o league_n at_o cambray_n to_o deplume_v the_o proud_a jay_n as_o they_o do_v leave_v her_o only_a her_o own_o bare_a isle_n and_o marsh_n till_o partly_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o quit_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o sever_n the_o confaederate_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o recover_v all_o but_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n their_o bulwark_n against_o france_n and_o the_o pope_n too_o with_o who_o she_o have_v to_o do_v about_o some_o church_n donation_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o peremptoriness_n of_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o until_o encourage_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o who_o behalf_n all_o the_o italian_n be_v confaederated_a to_o face_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n she_o get_v off_o with_o ease_n and_o have_v she_o ancient_a elogium_fw-la set_v up_o in_o the_o sala_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o the_o vatican_n 12._o neither_o be_v she_o any_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o malteses_n have_v take_v at_o sea_n some_o galley_n and_o curamusull_n with_o passenger_n to_o mecha_n among_o who_o be_v one_o the_o sultan_n mistress_n and_o another_o of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n and_o be_v entertain_v at_o candia_n belong_v to_o venice_n the_o grand_a signior_n vow_v to_o revenge_v the_o sultana_n upon_o christendom_n and_o as_o sir_n sackvile_n crow_v advertise_v the_o venetian_n though_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o from_o their_o own_o bailio_n with_o a_o formidable_a fleet_n and_o land_n army_n in_o a_o manner_n surprise_v canea_n the_o second_o port_n of_o candia_n which_o yet_o the_o republic_n recompense_v by_o her_o next_o summer_n success_n in_o dalmatia_n where_o she_o take_v clistu_fw-ge which_o after_o a_o great_a debate_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v demolish_v or_o no_o be_v fortify_v and_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n at_o this_o day_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o foggia_n where_o if_o not_o commission_n bind_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o state_n their_o navy_n have_v utter_o overthrow_v they_o towards_o which_o genoa_n upon_o condition_n she_o treat_v with_o she_o as_o serenissimus_fw-la which_o she_o do_v it_o be_v a_o cheap_a assistance_n that_o be_v get_v by_o compliment_n allow_v 500000._o liver_n and_o 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where_n 20._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o galley_n be_v take_v 6000._o
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v 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have_v well_o feather_v their_o nest_n therewith_o there_o have_v nothing_o of_o feud_n pass_v in_o this_o circle_n since_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o wetteraw_n wetteraw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o franconia_n wetteraw_n 11._o wetteraw_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a petty_a estate_n confederate_v together_o viz._n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o solins_n the_o baron_n of_o lichteberg_n and_o two_o imperial_a city_n the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a place_n and_o the_o original_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o by_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o this_o title_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n into_o the_o bargain_n 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government_n and_o the_o people_n temper_n as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n wittenburg_n 12._o wittenburg_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o go_v join_v together_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o geography_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o bound_v on_o two_o part_n south_n and_o east_n with_o swevia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o brisgow_n another_o part_n of_o swevia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o high_a ridge_n of_o hill_n wittenburg_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plentiful_a country_n but_o towards_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o martial_a duke_n to_o which_o the_o present_a be_v no_o way_n inferior_a for_o want_v of_o military_a employment_n at_o home_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v high_o caress_v by_o that_o king_n but_o that_o war_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o montletgard_n in_o alsatia_n omit_v there_o purposely_o as_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o have_v belong_v for_o many_o age_n but_o late_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o french_a who_o after_o they_o have_v get_v lorraine_n and_o alsatia_n stick_v at_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o this_o country_n the_o principal_a whereof_o viz._n montletgard_n be_v strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v it_o for_o some_o young_a descendent_a of_o this_o family_n who_o right_a it_o be_v they_o yet_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a upon_o the_o same_o score_n but_o his_o town_n be_v very_o deficient_a in_o all_o furniture_n of_o ammunition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o a_o magazine_n shall_v concern_v this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v always_o in_o fend_v with_o the_o free_a city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o in_o his_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n as_o wimpten_n hailbran_n on_o the_o neccar_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a to_o begin_v new_a trouble_n in_o germany_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o considerable_a although_o it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n join_v to_o it_o but_o that_o advantage_n be_v reciprocate_v by_o a_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v between_o two_o family_n this_o of_o baden_n and_o the_o young_a that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n who_o by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v a_o field_n officer_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o campagnia_fw-la concern_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o lull_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n that_o scarce_o any_o seed_n remain_v of_o any_o discontent_n but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v prudence_n will_v conceal_v they_o have_v thus_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o midland_n we_o will_v make_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o return_n thence_o take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o methodical_a conjunction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v next_o survey_v brandenburg_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lusatia_n brandenburg_n 13._o brandenburg_n silesia_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n it_o contain_v 180._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v up_o 410._o mile_n in_o compass_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n but_o not_o thick_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o other_o accommodation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o marck_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a marcks_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a marcks_n and_o the_o middle_n or_o upper_a marcks_n in_o which_o be_v berlin_n the_o marquess_n residence_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o distinguish_v another_o frankfort_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o possession_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camire_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o
be_v reckon_v as_o honourable_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a interest_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o of_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_a union_n and_o be_v in_o good_a term_n with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n by_o a_o circumambulation_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o point_n where_o we_o set_v out_o the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o empire_n always_o its_o archduke_n descend_v as_o some_o think_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o a_o direct_a masculine_a line_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o unite_v to_o it_o now_o be_v much_o strong_a as_o command_v hungary_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n oblige_v bavaria_n that_o enclose_v it_o on_o the_o west_n possess_v bohemia_n and_o moravia_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o aw_v istria_n and_o friuli_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n and_o see_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v own_o territory_n whether_o we_o reflect_v on_o its_o interest_n abroad_o 1._o in_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o rodolphus_n the_o first_o 2._o on_o the_o now_o useful_a title_n to_o the_o 17._o province_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n with_o marry_o daughter_n of_o burgundy_n 3._o in_o the_o many_o inter-marriage_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o on_o its_o condition_n at_o home_n plentiful_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o strong_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o stronghold_n that_o as_o count_n hohenlo_n deliver_v himself_o at_o regensburg_n if_o tyrol_n be_v well-fortified_n on_o the_o alps_o towards_o france_n walkinstein_n lint_n ens_fw-la ipnewstad_fw-es and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o danube_n and_o dravus_n well-strengthened_n towards_o sclavonia_n stiria_n or_o stiermark_n well-guarded_n towards_o hungary_n if_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o prince_n be_v abate_v this_o dukedom_n may_v be_v well_o call_v as_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a term_v it_o the_o rampire_n of_o christendom_n for_o 1._o wien_n or_o vienna_n its_o metropolis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n as_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v stately_a have_v a_o mighty_a wall_n that_o give_v the_o aforesaid_a sclyman_n such_o a_o repulse_n as_o that_o of_o 200000._o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o a_o 118000._o from_o it_o 2._o the_o alps_o with_o a_o few_o fort_n secure_v it_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o danube_n with_o the_o dravus_n wall_n it_o on_o the_o other_o this_o from_o turkey_n that_o from_o france_n here_o be_v 320._o mile_n in_o land_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o this_o hold_n of_o the_o archduke_n 4._o earl_n 23._o free_a baron_n and_o none_o of_o these_o enfeoff_v of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o austria_n be_v of_o late_o shrink_v in_o its_o power_n for_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o estate_n and_o eclipse_v in_o its_o glory_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o subject_n yet_o 223000_o l._n it_o will_v afford_v in_o revenue_n 14000._o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n it_o can_v raise_v in_o force_n four_o year_n provision_n it_o yield_v in_o necessary_n furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o 60000._o foot_n and_o 24000._o horse_n it_o keep_v up_o in_o magazine_n four_o council_n it_o hold_v one_o at_o vienna_n for_o austria_n proper_o so_o call_v another_o at_o insbruck_n for_o tyrol_n another_o at_o grets_n under_o a_o chancellor_n for_o stiermark_n and_o another_o at_o gertun_n for_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o interest_n of_o austria_n carniola_n and_o carinthia_n be_v to_o secure_v their_o bulwark_n tyrol_n and_o stiermark_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o tyrol_n and_o stiermark_n be_v to_o second_o count_n serini_n in_o fortify_v upon_o the_o mur_n and_o dravus_n near_o gratzpruch_n steckaw_n petaw_n and_o canisia_n against_o another_o incursion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o insbruch_n in_o strengthen_v trent_n towards_o italy_n hall_n swaz_n and_o malh_n towards_o the_o alps_o to_o check_v the_o transalpines_n from_o pass_v to_o germany_n till_o the_o next_o time_n they_o have_v need_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o likewise_o that_o anstria_n leave_v its_o state-pretence_n of_o liberty_n under_o a_o christian_a emperor_n urge_v by_o it_o so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v almost_o enslave_v to_o a_o infidel_n that_o it_o cease_v limit_v its_o archduke_n authority_n to_o command_v it_o before_o he_o lose_v his_o power_n to_o protect_v it_o that_o it_o quit_v its_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n touch_v religion_n and_o privilege_n before_o it_o have_v none_o to_o be_v afraid_a or_o jealous_a of_o it_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v well_o in_o germany_n till_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a city_n agree_v who_o shall_v obey_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n consent_n who_o shall_v command_v the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n set_v down_o what_o be_v christianity_n obedience_n otherwise_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v a_o snare_n authority_n a_o name_n and_o christianity_n a_o state_n of_o infidelity_n beside_o that_o the_o archduke_n hereof_o branch_v since_o into_o three_o most_o considerable_a interest_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o ottoman_a family_n to_o restrain_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n shall_v as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n since_o the_o last_o interruption_n keep_v a_o strict_a correspondence_n with_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n that_o border_n on_o that_o dreadful_a monarch_n to_o invade_v the_o turk_n from_o europe_n when_o he_o lie_v too_o hard_o on_o either_o asia_n or_o africa_n and_o to_o annoy_v he_o from_o those_o coast_n when_o ever_o he_o look_v towards_o europe_n as_o the_o king_n of_o carmania_n do_v in_o asia_n when_o amurath_n invade_v hungary_n and_o the_o hungarian_n do_v when_o that_o surly_a musulman_n turn_v short_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o caramania_n hungary_n hungary_n lie_v 300._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n 290._o in_o breadth_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n be_v all_o along_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o stiria_n and_o austria_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o from_o the_o turmoil_n of_o poland_n and_o swedeland_n that_o border_n the_o north_n of_o it_o from_o the_o turkish_a power_n of_o sclavonia_n dacia_n wallachia_n and_o transylvania_n that_o limit_v the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o it_o a_o country_n that_o can_v endure_v neither_o its_o misery_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o neither_o the_o waste_a war_n of_o the_o mahometan_a nor_o the_o suspect_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o since_o the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o war_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n be_v so_o lazy_a that_o they_o can_v work_v they_o will_v be_v so_o troublesome_a as_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o when_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o hungarian_n make_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o offend_v other_o a_o rich_a but_o troublesome_a clergy_n they_o have_v which_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n bring_v to_o stipend_n and_o pension_n great_a privilege_n they_o boast_v of_o since_o king_n andrew_n time_n but_o they_o be_v undo_v if_o they_o lose_v they_o not_o for_o while_o they_o be_v dispute_v whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a whether_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o case_n he_o wrong_v they_o they_o be_v hardly_o a_o nation_n worth_a the_o enjoy_n or_o a_o people_n worth_a the_o govern_n the_o turk_n have_v swallow_v up_o almost_o two_o part_n of_o three_o while_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o master_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o pleasure_n to_o laugh_v at_o his_o ruin_n and_o their_o own_o for_o some_o people_n have_v rather_o be_v undo_v than_o govern_v he_o have_v clap_v up_o so_o sudden_a a_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o they_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o their_o anger_n as_o yet_o to_o fortify_v their_o border_n particular_o 1._o raab_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o danube_n with_o the_o river_n raab_n 2._o castlenovo_fw-la 3._o gomorrha_fw-mi a_o island_n encircle_v by_o the_o danube_n 4._o fyleck_n the_o place_n that_o cost_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n 300000._o man_n 5._o lip_n a_o fort_n that_o command_v the_o pass_n to_o transylvania_n and_o 6._o tockay_n a_o strong_a hold_v of_o vast_a service_n lentulus_n will_v