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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n france_n king_n lewis_n 4,345 5 10.0612 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38620 The falshood of human virtue a moral essay / done out of French.; Fausseté des vertus humaines. English Esprit, Mr. (Jacques), 1611-1678. 1691 (1691) Wing E3277; ESTC R3094 107,156 314

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plate_n adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n in_o which_o lucullus_n be_v continual_o serve_v yet_o these_o excess_n be_v so_o general_o blame_v in_o rome_n that_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o his_o friend_n among_o the_o rest_n charon_n and_o cicero_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o his_o extravagance_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o public_a satyr_n and_o raillery_n of_o the_o town_n as_o we_o find_v in_o horace_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o attribute_v the_o war_n which_o the_o cynni_n declare_v against_o luxury_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o fantastical_a humour_n for_o this_o war_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v particular_a since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v do_v who_o ever_o look_v upon_o the_o pomp_n of_o building_n and_o the_o curiosity_n of_o furniture_n and_o habit_n as_o mere_a vanity_n and_o childishness_n we_o be_v true_a child_n say_v aristotle_n the_o marble_n pillar_n and_o statue_n delight_v we_o as_o paint_a shell_n and_o bauble_n please_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o but_o that_o our_o pleasure_n and_o divertisement_n be_v much_o more_o costly_a and_o our_o childhood_n continue_v all_o our_o life_n and_o thus_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o so_o open_o defend_v luxury_n with_o the_o solidity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n aristotle_n say_v st._n thomas_n exempt_v from_o he_o those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a in_o their_o expense_n and_o i_o condemn_v as_o evil_a whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o reason_n if_o then_o holy_a reason_n condemn_v all_o those_o that_o lodge_n that_o furnish_v that_o apparel_n themselves_o magnificent_o and_o of_o gold_n marble_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n bewail_v their_o have_v fortune_n that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o support_v his_o vanity_n the_o same_o reason_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v do_v more_o worthy_a commendation_n than_o to_o ●●lee●_n they_o from_o that_o servitude_n by_o consecrate_v they_o to_o god_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o public_a temple_n for_o that_o then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o magnificent_a for_o his_o own_o name_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o beautiful_a nor_o so_o full_a of_o grandeur_n as_o that_o fabric_n rear_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v so_o many_o glorious_a temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n which_o remain_v as_o so_o many_o monument_n of_o the_o piety_n and_o magnificence_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o judith_n and_o queen_n esther_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o their_o virtue_n of_o magnificence_n for_o judith_n who_o in_o her_o widowhood_n clothe_v herself_o suitable_o to_o her_o condition_n lay_v aside_o her_o mourn_a habit_n and_o put_v on_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n to_o appear_v in_o all_o her_o lustre_n before_o holofernes_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o stroke_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v for_o she_o arm._n and_o queen_n esther_n who_o call_v the_o crown_n that_o she_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o her_o high_a estate_n that_o she_o abhor_v yet_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o present_v herself_o to_o ahashuerus_n apparel_v and_o dress_v to_o preserve_v her_o nation_n we_o have_v also_o learn_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o modest_a of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o sovereign_a king_n to_o make_v present_v proper_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n their_o ally_n to_o make_v splendid_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n to_o render_v their_o treaty_n more_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_o to_o entertain_v those_o king_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o or_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o territory_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o st._n lewis_n receive_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n at_o campergne_n where_o he_o order_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o court_n to_o be_v pompous_o attire_v and_o make_v himself_o a_o most_o magnificent_a entry_n this_o holy_a and_o devout_a prince_n say_v mezerai_n be_v modest_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o luxury_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o pompous_a and_o superb_fw-la in_o his_o public_a ceremony_n charlemagne_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v like_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o ordinary_a subject_n be_v most_o sumptuous_o apparel_v when_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o give_v a_o crown_n glitter_v with_o precious_a stone_n lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a observe_v the_o same_o method_n and_o the_o end_n which_o those_o religious_a prince_n propose_v to_o themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n where_o they_o appear_v with_o so_o much_o splendour_n be_v to_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o other_o king_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o invade_v their_o territory_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o repose_n of_o the_o people_n that_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o be_v the_o lawful_a employment_n of_o magnificence_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o we_o without_o pervert_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o beyond_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o vain_a glory_n and_o ostentation_n for_o though_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o founder_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o though_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o king_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o will_v neither_o be_v the_o great_a nor_o the_o more_o magnificent_a that_o his_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o aught_o to_o be_v within_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o virtue_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v so_o that_o as_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o art_n and_o science_n be_v famous_a without_o employment_n and_o preferment_n so_o man_n that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o man_n be_v magnificent_a without_o house_n without_o retinue_n or_o costly_a equipage_n and_o we_o reverence_v they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n much_o more_o than_o they_o that_o we_o behold_v attend_v with_o numerous_a and_o gawdy_a train_n of_o servant_n he_o alone_o say_v epicurus_n be_v true_o magnificent_a who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o magnificenee_n chap._n xvii_o justice_n the_o poet_n can_v never_o tire_v themselves_o with_o heap_v aggravation_n on_o the_o dare_a boldness_n of_o those_o that_o first_o attempt_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o trust_v to_o a_o 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and_o violence_n let_v we_o make_v good_a our_o assertion_n and_o affirm_v that_o man_n through_o their_o viciousness_n be_v become_v the_o same_o that_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n by_o nature_n be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o enterprise_n so_o difficult_a to_o tame_v and_o civilize_v bear_n tiger_n and_o lion_n as_o to_o assemble_v man_n together_o there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o brute_n pass_v away_o with_o their_o impetuosity_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o man_n through_o the_o motive_n of_o a_o blind_a instinct_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o mischief_n whereas_o man_n keep_v their_o resentment_n a_o long_a time_n that_o they_o weave_v and_o contrive_v assassination_n and_o murder_n to_o execute_v they_o with_o more_o security_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ingenious_a to_o lay_v snare_n one_o for_o another_o the_o same_o consideration_n perhaps_o make_v the_o poet_n first_o imagine_v
his_o judgement_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n only_o he_o know_v that_o human_a reason_n deceive_v we_o every_o day_n but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v deceive_v we_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n say_v the_o scripture_n trust_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v faithful_a to_o he_o this_o behaviour_n of_o a_o downright_a person_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o safe_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a for_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o subject_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a altogether_o for_o they_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o province_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o oblige_v they_o altogether_o to_o obedience_n for_o they_o know_v that_o one_o province_n may_v be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o another_o near_a and_o more_o commodious_a or_o surrender'd_n either_o for_o the_o prevention_n or_o put_v a_o end_n to_o some_o great_a war._n they_o be_v also_o well_o instruct_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o descant_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o censure_v their_o government_n without_o a_o misbeseem_v audaciousness_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n say_v tacitus_n to_o condemn_v the_o action_n of_o king_n nor_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o hide_a reason_n and_o mystery_n of_o their_o conduct_n the_o god_n have_v make_v they_o arbitrer_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o design_n of_o empire_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v we_o the_o honour_n to_o obey_v beside_o have_v the_o subject_n any_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o their_o right_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o province_n do_v the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o the_o patrimony_n of_o our_o prince_n have_v they_o not_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n that_o compose_v it_o four_o of_o our_o first_o king_n especial_o clovis_n do_v not_o they_o alone_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o be_v it_o not_o by_o purchase_n by_o donation_n and_o match_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o especial_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o such_o unjust_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o alienate_v some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n beside_o that_o we_o be_v always_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o never_o do_v it_o but_o when_o compel_v by_o necessity_n or_o that_o they_o find_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o it_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o treaty_n which_o charles_n the_o vi_o make_v with_o henry_n the_o v._o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o war_n wherein_o they_o engage_v to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n be_v proof_n already_o without_o any_o 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burgundy_n lewis_n the_o xi_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n above_o fifty_o year_n when_o francis_n i._o be_v inclinable_a to_o have_v restore_v it_o back_o again_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o pretence_n for_o dispense_n with_o our_o loyalty_n to_o our_o sovereign_n religion_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o grievance_n of_o imposition_n be_v the_o pretence_n most_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o to_o debauch_v the_o subject_a into_o conspiracy_n and_o faction_n but_o a_o loyal_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o be_v delude_v by_o specious_a pretence_n and_o to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o say_n of_o tacitus_n that_o liberty_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n be_v specious_a word_n which_o the_o factious_a make_v use_v of_o to_o withdraw_v
to_o be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o happy_a event_n of_o human_a life_n it_o be_v our_o ignorance_n say_v a_o certain_a poet_n which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o blind_a chance_n govern_v all_o human_a affair_n it_o be_v our_o mistake_n o_o fortune_n that_o have_v place_v thou_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o thy_o capricious_a decree_n regulate_v our_o action_n wh●re_v prudence_n reign_v no_o deity_n from_o that_o same_o breast_n can_v absent_v be_v prudence_n deprive_v thou_o of_o thy_o power_n and_o destroy_v thou_o of_o thy_o divinity_n it_o be_v she_o alone_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o her_o law_n alone_o observe_v or_o violate_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o good_a or_o evil_a destiny_n nothing_o so_o clear_o show_v we_o the_o ridiculous_a vanity_n of_o man_n as_o that_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v undeceive_v from_o popular_a opinion_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v undeceive_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o refer_v all_o event_n to_o a_o cause_n so_o irregular_a and_o blind_a as_o fortune_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o look_v upon_o prudence_n as_o the_o insallible_a source_n of_o our_o happiness_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o family_n commonwealth_n and_o empire_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n to_o make_v it_o therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o prudence_n be_v ill_o ground_v we_o need_v no_o more_o then_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n without_o prejudice_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o distrust_n timorousness_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o obscurity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o she_o have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v impenetrable_a and_o who_o be_v continual_o subject_a to_o change_v through_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o humour_n through_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o interest_n so_o that_o as_o heraclitus_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n because_o the_o object_n of_o the_o science_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a but_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n still_o glide_v along_o like_o a_o stream_n where_o we_o can_v never_o consider_v the_o water_n because_o it_o pass_v away_o before_o we_o can_v well_o look_v upon_o it_o so_o we_o may_v affirm_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o prudence_n can_v assure_v herself_o of_o nothing_o see_v that_o man_n be_v never_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n but_o vary_v in_o his_o disposition_n and_o affection_n through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cause_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a i_o admire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o way_n that_o aristotle_n have_v discover_v to_o facilitate_v persuasion_n by_o rouse_a the_o pason_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o man_n in_o a_o word_n it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o submission_n will_v move_v the_o most_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a to_o pity_n and_o compassion_n that_o with_o menace_n we_o force_v the_o timorous_a to_o yield_v and_o that_o with_o money_n we_o obtain_v our_o desire_n from_o person_n uninteress_v but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o prudence_n can_v safe_o make_v use_n of_o these_o no_o more_o then_o upon_o the_o avarice_n of_o one_o in_o who_o desire_v of_o revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v more_o powerful_a at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o i_o promise_v myself_o to_o corrupt_v he_o with_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o large_a sum._n but_o a_o person_n of_o vast_a natural_a part_n who_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n and_o who_o be_v otherways_o learned_a and_o complete_o read_v in_o history_n shall_v not_o he_o act_v with_o security_n yes_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o subject_n and_o occasion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o which_o he_o have_v see_v or_o observe_v in_o history_n but_o it_o be_v as_o rare_o possible_a to_o meet_v with_o this_o resemblance_n as_o to_o find_v out_o two_o man_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n and_o feature_n it_o be_v no_o true_a consequence_n in_o physic_n that_o a_o medicine_n that_o have_v be_v give_v with_o success_n to_o that_o choleric_a person_n will_v cure_v another_o for_o choler_n say_v galen_n be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o all_o other_o humour_n but_o vary_v also_o from_o itself_o and_o this_o difficulty_n to_o encounter_v subject_n and_o occasion_n altogether_o alike_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o prudence_n and_o physic_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o hazard_v and_o that_o prudent_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o wary_a physician_n proceed_v with_o so_o much_o caution_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n before_o they_o determine_v how_o do_v uncertainty_n fill_v the_o soul_n of_o alexander_n with_o restless_a trouble_n and_o inquietude_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n so_o that_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o great_a confusion_n at_o sea_n between_o contend_v surge_n and_o mountainous_a billow_n when_o agitate_a by_o tempestuous_a wind_n then_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o soul_n of_o alexander_n where_o so_o many_o various_a thought_n and_o passion_n at_o that_o time_n struggle_v together_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o human_a prudence_n be_v erroneous_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secure_a reliance_n upon_o it_o for_o any_o true_a success_n or_o prosperity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v unprositable_a we_o must_v also_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v of_o after_o we_o have_v free_v ourselves_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n if_o then_o we_o do_v but_o examine_v whether_o prudence_n do_v not_o frequent_o do_v much_o mischief_n with_o her_o circumspection_n her_o scruple_n and_o her_o caution_n how_o many_o have_v she_o not_o perplex_v how_o many_o grand_a affair_n have_v she_o not_o cause_v to_o miscarry_v how_o many_o family_n have_v she_o not_o undo_v how_o many_o great_a fortune_n have_v be_v make_v how_o many_o treaty_n have_v be_v advantageous_o conclude_v how_o many_o victory_n win_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n the_o battle_n which_o alexander_n win_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o granicus_n which_o make_v way_n for_o all_o his_o succeed_a renown_n be_v it_o not_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o rashness_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o that_o river_n which_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v the_o cradle_n of_o his_o glory_n may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o have_v prove_v his_o tomb_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v other_o persuasion_n than_o these_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n attend_v with_o victory_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v nevertheless_o both_o censure_v and_o blame_v at_o rome_n when_o we_o remember_v i_o say_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o judicious_a people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n fit_a to_o applaud_v the_o dare_a temerity_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n because_o it_o have_v prosper_v nor_o to_o approve_v a_o success_n that_o have_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o it_o be_v from_o a_o cause_n that_o may_v have_v be_v its_o ruin_n if_o you_o will_v see_v a_o example_n of_o a_o battle_n lose_v through_o the_o counsel_n of_o military_a prudence_n and_o after_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a take_v to_o secure_v the_o victory_n cast_v but_o a_o eye_n upon_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o there_o behold_v king_n john_n inexorable_a and_o haughty_o refuse_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o peace_n which_o he_o seek_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n and_o upon_o condition_n so_o advantageous_a doubtless_o the_o assurance_n which_o the_o king_n then_o have_v of_o victory_n be_v both_o probable_a and_o rational_a for_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n accompany_v with_o his_o four_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o brother_n two_o marshal_n of_o france_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n count_n and_o great_a lord_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o force_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n so_o weak_a at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o ten_o thousand_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o field_n and_o those_o so_o ill_o provide_v with_o victual_n that_o they_o have_v but_o for_o one_o day_n a_o scant_a remainder_n leave_v and_o so_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o retreat_n the_o battle_n thus_o gain_v and_o lose_v