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lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o 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the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o 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reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
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infidel_n after_o the_o return_n of_o that_o prince_n towards_o france_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o four_o hugh_z the_o five_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o four_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o five_o hugh_z the_o six_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o he_o die_v unmarried_a eudo_fw-la the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o six_o and_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o capet_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o to_o joane_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z robert_z the_o three_o and_o sister_n to_o hugh_n the_o six_o &_o eudo_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1361._o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o hardy_a young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n rethel_n brabant_n &_o limburg_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o all_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a slay_v by_o charles_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o france_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o orleans_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o as_o thâ—_n next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n after_o jaqueline_n before_o mention_v he_o become_v earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n he_o also_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n buy_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n thereof_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n purchase_v of_o theodore_n the_o last_o earl_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v in_o battle_n before_o nancy_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o lorrainer_n marry_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n she_o lose_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n ever_o since_o incorporate_v with_o france_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o her_o successor_n she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n &_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_o maximiliam_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr valois_n aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o marry_v unto_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z &_o the_o five_o of_o the_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o to_o joane_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o three_o house_n of_o burgundy_n spain_n &_o austria_n he_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o groningen_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groningen_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n know_v now_o by_o
the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o assignment_n of_o her_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o netherlands_o she_o marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o late_o decease_v the_o earldom_n of_o lyon_n and_o mascon_n now_o lionois_n they_o 31._o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n divide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n and_o chalon_n make_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o those_o other_o of_o lion_n &_o mascon_n command_v by_o their_o several_a earl_n be_v then_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n thus_o name_v become_v after_o this_o to_o be_v vsu-fructuaryes_a and_o hereditary_a they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o lion_n unite_v with_o france_n and_o make_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lionois_n hold_v as_o be_v still_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o right_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour._n it_o 27._o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o mountainous_a ridge_n of_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o rhijn_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n &_o grison_n it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n brother_z to_z robert_z the_o great_a and_o uncle_n to_o eudo_fw-la afterward_o french_a king_n appoint_v first_o count_n or_o governor_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o person_n of_o rodulph_n son_n to_o conrade_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o earldom_n or_o government_n it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n name_v of_o burgundy_n by_o eudo_fw-la french_a king_n the_o more_o hereby_o to_o ennoble_v his_o house_n and_o to_o affront_n bozon_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n who_o already_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n rodulph_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o eudo_fw-la be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o emperor_n change_v afterward_o his_o more_o odious_a title_n of_o king_n for_o that_o lesser_a of_o duke_n continue_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n by_o bozon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o second_o without_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o this_o union_n until_o the_o expiration_n and_o end_n of_o that_o state_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z aforesaid_a first_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_z conrade_z first_o king_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o eudo_fw-la and_o charles_n the_o simple_n french_a king_n charles_n the_o simple_z be_v imprison_v and_o depose_v by_o his_o factious_a nobility_n he_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o france_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n and_o to_o assure_v his_o ill_n get_v kingdom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n unto_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o rodulph_n french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n contend_v with_o hugh_n king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n he_o exchange_v his_o right_n unto_o italy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n resign_v unto_o his_o brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n bozon_n this_o other_o of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n bozon_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n king_n of_o arles_n his_o brother_n rodulph_n king_n of_o arles_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n in_o who_o end_v the_o name_n &_o title_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n this_o 31._o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n brother_n to_o judith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o prince_n make_v first_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o bastard_n brother_n lewis_z and_o carloman_n french_a king_n create_v king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o be_v these_o king_n style_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o contain_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v only_o the_o division_n or_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n beforementioned_a lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr the_fw-fr rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o vauge_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o provençe_n daulphinye_a &_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n by_o bozon_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o first_o sans_o issue_n succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n be_v add_v hereunto_o in_o rodulph_n the_o second_o decease_a without_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n take_v end_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n hereunto_o and_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n incorporate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o german_a kingdom_n &_o empire_n &_o part_v afterward_o into_o sundry_a lesser_a signeurye_n &_o goverment_n the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n &_o of_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n daulphinye_a and_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n partly_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n partly_o unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o partly_o be_v free_a estate_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v bozon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o fide_fw-la of_o the_o soasne_n create_v first_o king_n of_o burgundy_n or_o arles_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a &_o of_o lewes_n and_o carloman_n french_a king_n lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n &_o of_o ermengarde_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v &_o crown_a king_n of_o italy_n &_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o factious_a italian_n betray_v afterward_o at_o verona_n to_o his_o competitour_n berengario_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n &_o send_v back_o with_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n bastard_n son_n to_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n &_o waldrada_n his_o concubine_n earl_n of_o provençe_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n elect_v together_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n king_n of_o italy_n for_o his_o more_o easy_a &_o quiet_a possession_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o rodulph_n his_o competitour_n rodulph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o composition_n with_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n unto_o his_o brother_n bozon_n the_o second_o &_o die_v without_o issue_n bozon_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n by_o this_o prince_n and_o mean_n burgundy_n transiuraine_n or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr become_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n conrade_z son_n to_o bozon_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n sister_n to_o lotharius_n &_o daughter_n to_o lewes_n the_o four_o french_z kings_z rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_z conrade_z &_o maude_n just_o incense_v against_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o family_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a
bremgarten_n ancient_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n &_o surprise_v with_o bremgarten_n &_o baden_n by_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n obey_v now_o likewise_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthall_n these_o be_v certain_a castle_n &_o town_n thus_o name_v below_o lucern_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v meyenberg_n and_o richensee_n upon_o the_o river_n russ_n &_o the_o lake_n richensee_n they_o be_v also_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n surprise_v and_o take_v from_o that_o house_n by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerne_n they_o be_v command_v now_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n rapperswyl_n it_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n under_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1458_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n and_o glarona_n obey_v ever_o since_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o these_o 4_o confederate_a swisser_n turgow_n it_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n thur._n it_o sometime_o also_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n win_v herefrom_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o it_o obey_v now_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n the_o town_n of_o s_o i_o gal_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s_o t_o gal_n and_o rinou_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n except_v the_o right_a notwithstanding_o of_o judicature_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n appertain_v joint_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o first_o confederates_n take_v first_o from_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n pawn_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n and_o upon_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o suevian_n war_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1499_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o canton_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n these_o be_v the_o sarunetes_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la alpestres_fw-mi ancient_o they_o obey_v the_o countess_n of_o werdenberg_n earl_n likewise_o hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1483_o george_n earl_n of_o werdenberg_n and_o sargan_n sell_v these_o to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n who_o now_o in_o this_o right_n joint_o command_v the_o same_o the_o prefectourship_n of_o rheineck_n this_o border_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n it_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o rheineck_n whereof_o we_o name_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n alstetten_n &_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n extend_v towards_o werdenberg_n it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n after_o sundry_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o appenzel_n take_v afterward_o from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n by_o the_o 4_o canton_n of_o zurich_n lucern_n switz_n and_o glarona_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o abbot_n it_o now_o joint_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n together_o with_o the_o canton_n of_o appenzel_n locarno_n it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lugano_n and_o mendrisio_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o against_o the_o french_a chased_z out_o of_o italy_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n chief_o by_o their_o aid_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o succeed_a duke_n it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n appenzel_n exclude_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o confederacy_n until_o after_o this_o gift_n the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n magia_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n at_o locarno_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o locarno_n make_v now_o a_o distinct_a prefectourship_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a gift_n of_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o come_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n command_v now_o joint_o by_o they_o lugano_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n thus_o call_v in_o the_o same_o border_n of_o italy_n it_o also_o 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during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o duke_n &_o the_o frenchman_n it_o now_o obey_v the_o three_o first_o confederate_a canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n command_v by_o course_n in_o the_o three_o several_a prefectureship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n gailicarum_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a who_o portion_n or_o share_v it_o be_v in_o that_o unprovident_a division_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o lewis_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n &_o burgundy_n or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o scheld_n and_o the_o rhosne_n contain_v the_o whole_a france_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n french_a &_o british_a ocean_n bretaigne_n only_o except_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o 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line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
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kingdom_n of_o west-france_n hold_v still_o by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n and_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n &_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambray_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o we_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n certain_o the_o estate_n be_v begin_v after_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o lideric_n buc_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_n and_o without_o almost_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o person_n of_o bauldwin_n the_o last_o forester_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o sister_n judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
that_o earldom_n &_o now_o incorporate_v with_o france_n by_o earl_n philip_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n with_o isabel_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n unto_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n wife_n to_o philip_n augustus_n lewis_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o isabel_n decease_a bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o this_o stile_n under_o the_o fief_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n unto_o lewis_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n it_o descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n carry_v afterward_o to_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n wherein_o now_o it_o continue_v the_o prince_n follow_v robert_n the_o first_o four_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o robert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o maude_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o countess_n of_o artois_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n thus_o adiudging_a for_o she_o against_o robert_n son_n to_o her_o brother_n philip_n of_o artois_n she_o marry_v unto_o othelin_n or_o otho_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o otho_n the_o four_o &_o maude_n she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n surname_v the_o long_a french_a king_n margaret_n elder_n daughter_n to_o philip_n french_a king_n &_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n she_o marry_v unto_o lewis_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n earl_n of_o artois_n flanders_n &_o burgundy_n from_o who_o these_o descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o rich_a country_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o and_o contain_v the_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o 6_o different_a free_a commonwealth_n &_o government_n not_o any_o wise_a now_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o 1_o the_o province_n or_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 2_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z 3_o to_o the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n 4_o to_o the_o pope_n 5_o to_o the_o union_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n 6_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n belong_v all_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n the_o great_a part_n of_o gelderlandt_n the_o town_n of_o sluis_n bergen_n upon_o some_o steenbergen_n and_o grave_n together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningen_n lie_v without_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhijn_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n appertain_v all_o artois_n hainault_n namur_n limburg_n and_o luxemburg_n the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n unto_o the_o empire_n hold_v by_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n hereof_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o come_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o imperial_a diet_n the_o free_a countye_n of_o burgundy_n immediate_o now_o possess_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n zweibruck_n cleve_n gulick_n &_o savoy_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n elsass_n sungow_n and_o the_o town_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n colen_n trier_n luick_n spire_n worm_n &_o strasburg_n to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o canton_n confederate_a state_n and_o prefectureship_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o avignon_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n or_o ancient_a france_n divide_v now_o from_o italy_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o netherlands_o with_o the_o alps_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o the_o soasne_n mouse_n and_o the_o some_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o country_n contain_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v 24_o great_a devision_n or_o province_n of_o bretaigne_n normandy_n picardy_n champagne_n brie_n france_n special_a beausse_fw-fr poictou_n engoulmois_n berry_n bourbonois_n forest_n and_o beaviolois_n lionois_n auvergne_n limousin_n perigord_n guienne_n gascoigne_n quercy_n rovergne_n languedoc_n provençe_n daulphinie_fw-mi &_o bourgongne_n of_o these_o poictou_n berry_n auvergne_n limousin_n perigord_n guienne_n quercy_n and_o revergne_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o pictones_n bituriges_n cubi_n auverni_n lemovices_n petrocorij_fw-la aquitani_n cadurci_n &_o rhuteni_n bretaigne_n normandy_n gascoigne_n languedoc_n bourgongne_n and_o france_n special_a from_o the_o northern_a &_o barbarous_a nation_n plant_v in_o they_o the_o breton_n insulaire_n norman_n vascones_n goth_n burgundian_n and_o frenchman_n engoulmois_n bourbonois_n forest_n and_o lionois_n from_o their_o chief_a town_n engoulesme_n bourbon_n fur_n and_o lion_n champagne_n from_o its_o more_o plain_a and_o even_o situation_n brie_n from_o the_o shadines_n thereof_o cover_v with_o tree_n &_o wood_n beausse_fw-fr from_o its_o pleasure_n &_o fertility_n daulphinie_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o style_v daulphin_n of_o vienne_n provençe_v from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 8._o be_v part_n of_o the_o further_a roman_a province_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n we_o can_v of_o any_o certainty_n determine_v their_o description_n follow_v according_a to_o their_o resort_n or_o parliament_n l._n d._n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o x_o book_n contain_v a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o france_n the_o parliament_n of_o renes_fw-la comprehend_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretaigne_n bretaigne_n britannia_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o north_n west_n and_o south-west_n the_o french_a and_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n maine_n and_o normandy_n it_o contain_v some_o 200_o french_a league_n in_o compass_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a full_a of_o most_o delightful_a wood_n down_n meadow_n and_o of_o all_o other_o please_v and_o profitable_a variety_n wine_n and_o the_o hot_a fruit_n except_v which_o as_o neither_o do_v normandy_n this_o cold_a clime_n yield_v not_o or_o not_o to_o any_o purpose_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a bretaigne_n sever_v after_o merula_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o chasteau-audron_a a_o town_n near_o to_o st._n brieu_o and_o extend_v betwixt_o corlay_n and_o quintain_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o vannes_n unto_o the_o river_n villain_n or_o as_o bertrand_n do_v delineate_v in_o his_o map_n hereof_o from_o port_n toriao_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o st._n brieu_o betwixt_o corlay_n and_o quintain_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n and_o the_o aoust_a and_o beyond_o these_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n near_o the_o town_n of_o croisic_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v breast_n a_o note_a port_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n the_o key_n and_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o low_a bretaigne_n upon_o a_o spacious_a creeky_a bay_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o haven_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o france_n contain_v many_o creek_n merc._n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n resemble_v so_o many_o several_a harbour_n able_a to_o contain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v s_o t_o pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n civitas_fw-la osismorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n treguier_n both_o of_o they_o sea-coast_n town_n and_o bishop_n sea_n morlaix_fw-fr a_o well_o frequent_v port_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n the_o country_n about_o s._n pol_n be_v the_o ossismi_n of_o antoninus_n the_o osissimi_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o osismij_fw-la of_o strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n betwixt_o s._n pol_n &_o breast_n lie_v the_o note_a promontory_n le_fw-fr four_z gobaeum_n of_o ptolemie_n kemper-corentin_a civitas_fw-la corisopitum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o cournovaille_n upon_o the_o river_n odet_n near_o unto_o the_o cape_n penmarch_n a_o note_a promontory_n upon_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o bretaigne_n cornubia_n answerable_a to_o le_fw-fr four_n kimperle_n conscerneau_n poudagon_n all_o three_o in_o cournovaille_n or_o the_o diocese_n of_o kemper_n the_o curiosolite_n of_o caesar_n the_o cariosuelite_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o corisopiti_n of_o antoninus_n hitherto_o or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s_o t_o pol_n treguier_n and_o kemper_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o bretaigne_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o saint_n t_o brieu_o
and_o voitlandt_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o karnten_a krain_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n with_o the_o part_n of_o austria_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ens_fw-la and_o the_o inn_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o boioaria_n or_o bavaria_n until_o tassilo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a long_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o avares_n possess_v then_o pannonia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o noricum_n add_v those_o two_o country_n contain_v now_o the_o upper_a austria_n steirmarck_n windischlandt_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o boioarians_n people_v with_o their_o colony_n in_o which_o account_n and_o name_v these_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o in_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v again_o win_v 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henry_n the_o first_o &_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n in_o germany_n when_o again_o it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n the_o prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bavaria_n follow_v out_o of_o aventinus_n lotharius_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_v by_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n carloman_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n arnulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o carloman_n lewis_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o arnulph_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n pannonia_n be_v conquer_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o hungarian_n arnulph_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n king_n of_o bavaria_n oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_z and_o henry_n the_o first_o after_o long_a contention_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o change_v his_o title_n of_o king_n into_o that_o less_o envious_a stile_n of_o duke_n continue_v still_o by_o his_o successor_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n whereof_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o albizium_n name_n of_o bavaria_n be_v affect_v and_o new_a call_v more_o proper_o boioaria_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o all_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a history_n the_o estate_n or_o rather_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o arnulph_n before_o mention_v some_o time_n king_n of_o bavaria_n the_o manner_n how_o we_o have_v show_v it_o comprehend_v then_o in_o 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austria_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la and_o the_o inn_n ancient_o a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n annex_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o family_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v proscribe_v &_o deprive_v of_o both_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n his_o posterity_n have_v since_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n part_n of_o saxony_n otho_n count_n palatine_n of_o scheuren_n and_o witelspach_n descend_v from_o arnulph_n the_o first_o duke_n create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n this_o prince_n first_o constant_o derive_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o posterity_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n before_o his_o time_n uncertaine_o wander_v from_o one_o dutch_a family_n to_o another_o and_o place_v &_o remove_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o
of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n xiiii_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o province_n hereof_o continue_a out_o of_o approve_a author_n by_o gabriel_n richardson_n batchelour_n in_o divinity_n and_o fellow_z of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v for_o henry_n cripps_n an._n dom._n 1627._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o visitour_n of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n right_o reverend_n and_o my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n the_o certain_a hope_n that_o bishop_n smith_n our_o founder_n of_o bless_a memory_n conceive_v in_o his_o statute_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o college_n give_v i_o the_o mean_a of_o that_o society_n some_o heart_n to_o present_v these_o my_o first_o and_o weak_a labour_n to_o your_o honour_n patronage_n but_o more_o bold_a i_o be_o upon_o your_o imbred_a and_o underive_v proneness_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o scholastical_a endeavour_n whereof_o both_o the_o university_n college_n school_n library_n enrich_v by_o your_o magnificent_a hand_n be_v daily_o and_o pregnant_a argument_n this_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n towards_o learning_n in_o these_o late_a and_o straight_a time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n for_o the_o rareness_n so_o ought_v we_o all_o of_o we_o both_o to_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o such_o ample_a dispenser_n of_o this_o goodness_n to_o man_n as_o also_o our_o utmost_a labour_n with_o all_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n and_o if_o myself_o shall_v cast_v a_o mite_n into_o this_o treasury_n pardon_v right_a honourable_a a_o boldness_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o amaze_a esteem_n of_o this_o your_o own_o and_o unimitable_a quality_n as_o from_o a_o most_o humble_a devotion_n to_o your_o everlasting_a honour_n and_o happiness_n 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the_o low-countries_n switzerland_n denmark_n norwey_n sweathland_n prussen_n leifland_n poland_n lithuania_n podolia_n part_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o russes_z hungary_n transsylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n bulgaria_n bosna_n servia_n rascia_fw-la windish-land_n italy_n and_o greece_n seat_v in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n beside_o some_o lesser_a those_o of_o island_n freisland_n great_a britain_n ireland_n cadiz_n mallorca_n menorca_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicily_n and_o candia_n with_o those_o many_o of_o the_o archi-pelago_a divide_v among_o 9_o great_a monarch_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o german_n russes_z and_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n spain_n denmark_n sweathland_n &_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o inferior_a prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o italy_n the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n ptolemie_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n sort_v these_o into_o the_o c_o more_o western_a 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aquitaine_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n french_a king_n pretend_v their_o forfeiture_n hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o arthur_n who_o he_o surmise_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o john_n forsake_v in_o those_o trouble_n by_o his_o disloyal_a nobility_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n better_o effect_v to_o the_o french_a ingaged_n at_o once_o in_o three_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o pope_n &_o clergy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o more_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o those_o evil_n innocentius_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n he_o enthrall_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o two_o memorable_a battle_n at_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n &_o take_v john_n their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o fortune_n change_v lose_v to_o that_o enemy_n all_o aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o that_o continent_n calais_n except_v yield_v up_o by_o the_o treacherous_a inhabitant_n ill_o affect_v the_o english_a government_n and_o covet_v a_o reunion_n with_o france_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o usurpation_n and_o unjust_a title_n give_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o those_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o his_o house_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o field_n of_o azincourt_n win_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a french_a under_o a_o lunatic_a and_o weak_a king_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a faction_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o burgundy_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o malady_n and_o indisposition_n hereof_o and_o declare_v his_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n disinherit_v henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o catherine_n of_o france_n crown_v french_a king_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
hundred_o 22_o market-town_n and_o 161_o parish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n name_v otherwise_o the_o cornish_a by_o the_o english_a a_o remainder_n as_o be_v the_o welsh_a of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n and_o retain_v their_o language_n these_o ten_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o roman_a province_n name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o rufus_n festus_n prima_fw-la &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la divide_v among_o 6_o british_a people_n the_o 1._o cantij_fw-la 2._o regni_fw-la 3._o attrebatij_fw-la 4._o belgae_n 5._o durotriges_n 6._o and_o the_o danmonij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v 3_o kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n 1_o of_o kent_n 2._o occidentalium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o south_n 3._o and_o westsaxon_n at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v the_o first_o quart_n or_o division_n before_o observe_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 250_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 60_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o river_n avon_n by_o bristol_n and_o the_o thames_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n gloucestershire_n glocestrensis_n it_o lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o wiltshire_n &_o sometsetshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o herefordshire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n from_o monmouthshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a beyond_o the_o severne_n woody_a overspread_v with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o deane_n towards_o the_o east_n where_o be_v cotteswold_n hilly_a &_o open_a yield_v good_a 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by_o bristol_n near_o the_o confluence_n hereof_o &_o the_o severne_n in_o the_o wood-land_n beyond_o the_o severne_n newent_n michel-deane_a name_v the_o forest_n of_o deane_n extend_v from_o hence_o for_o many_o mile_n southwards_o betwixt_o the_o severne_n and_o wye_n unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o both_o vast_a and_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o much_o waste_v of_o late_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o ironworke_n in_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o severne_n avington_n a_o mean_a village_n abone_n of_o antoninus_n in_o cotteswold_n cirencester_n upon_o the_o river_n churn_n corinnium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o corinium_n of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dobuni_n winchelcomb_n it_o contain_v 30_o hundred_o and_o 280_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o severne_n the_o dobuni_n of_o ptolemy_n saxones_n &_o bodunni_n of_o dion_n beyond_o part_n of_o the_o warlike_a silures_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n oxford_z shire_n oxoniensiâ—_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o warwickshire_n &_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n from_o berkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o buckinghamshire_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a &_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a towards_o the_o east_n &_o buckinghamshire_n hilly_a &_o cover_v with_o wood_n deep_a and_o rich_a in_o the_o vale_n betwixt_o this_o &_o cherwell_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n champain_n &_o most_o pleasant_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v burford_n upon_o the_o windrush_n whitney_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n chippingnorton_a not_o far_o off_o upon_o the_o hill_n above_o long-compton_n be_v see_v rolle-rich_a stone_n set_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o trophy_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o english_a before_o his_o plantation_n in_o france_n woodstock_n among_o wood_n &_o grassy_a plain_n honour_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o terror_n and_o scourge_v of_o france_n banbury_n upon_o the_o cherwel_n oxford_n hues_n the_o sun_n eye_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o her_o sister_n cambridge_n the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n &_o divine_a &_o humane_a learning_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o all_o good_a art_n do_v flow_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o cherwell_n and_o isis_n upon_o the_o co_n of_o a_o plain_a descend_v every_o way_n to_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o water_n meadow_n and_o woody_a hill_n and_o only_o open_a to_o the_o clear_a and_o health-breathing_a north_n enrich_v with_o sumptous_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o private_a so_o much_o more_o public_a of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n with_o fair_a large_a and_o open_a street_n a_o sweet_a and_o apt_a dwell_n of_o the_o muse_n beyond_o the_o cherwell_n biciter_fw-la tame_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v dorcestria_n dorchester_n dorcinia_n of_o beda_n at_o the_o confluence_n or_o marriagebed_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o isis_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o thames_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n sea_n begin_v by_o king_n kingil_n in_o the_o person_n of_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a remove_v afterward_o and_o divide_v betwixt_o winchester_n and_o lincoln_n in_o the_o chilterne_a henly_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o bottom_n betwixt_o woody_a hill_n here_o be_v contain_v 10_o market_n town_n 14_o hundred_o and_o 280_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dobuni_n dobuni_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o berkshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n and_o the_o river_n cole_n from_o middlesex_n extend_v much_o in_o length_n but_o narrow_a &_o not_o so_o wide_a it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o chilterne_a or_o hill-country_n shade_v with_o thick_a beechie_a wood_n and_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o vale_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n under_o the_o hill_n a_o fat_a and_o deep_a soil_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n be_v alesbury_n speede._n upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n buckingham_n the_o shire_n town_n stony-stratford_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v passham_n a_o country_n village_n think_v to_o be_v lactodurum_n of_o antoninus_n newport_n painell_n oulney_n upon_o the_o hill_n wickham_n beaconsfeld_n upon_o the_o thames_n marlowe_n colebroke_n upon_o the_o river_n cole_n pontes_n of_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n catyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n here_o be_v reckon_v 11_o market_n town_n and_o 185_o parish_n bedfordshire_n bedfordiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o cambridgeshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n the_o country_n be_v little_a more_o woody_a in_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o north_n more_o fruitful_a town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v bedford_n upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o chief_a town_n bigleswade_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o chilterne_a dunstable_n magiovintum_n of_o antoninus_n speede._n the_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o 9_o hundred_o contain_v 10_o market_n town_n and_o 116_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterwards_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n hartford-shire_n hartfordiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o cambridgeshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n stort_v from_o essex_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n
the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n be_v annex_v the_o king_n hereof_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a biscaia_n olava_n navarra_n &_o old_a castille_n with_o part_n of_o aragonia_n by_o this_o prince_n castille_n &_o aragonia_n be_v again_o divide_v from_o navarra_n give_v by_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n &_o ramir._n by_o the_o after_o encroachment_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o nagera_n calahora_n and_o logrogno_n with_o other_o part_n of_o navarra_n betwixt_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n be_v lop_v off_o herefrom_o &_o join_v to_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o castille_n biscaia_n and_o olava_n be_v likewise_o afterward_o rend_v off_o but_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o overmatch_v by_o their_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n and_o by_o their_o interveen_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o moor_n be_v bar_v from_o enlarge_n any_o further_o their_o dominion_n in_o this_o continent_n cross_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o france_n by_o their_o marriage_n &_o alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n hereof_o in_o their_o several_a time_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n foix_n &_o begorre_n the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n the_o dukedom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr albret_n &_o vendosme_n &_o last_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o which_o now_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o castillian_n &_o navarra_n win_v from_o they_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n at_o this_o day_n only_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o whereof_o woman_n &_o their_o issue_n be_v capable_a the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 758._o garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o garcias_n ximinius_n fortunius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n sancius_n garcias_n son_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n ximinius_n garcias_n son_n to_o sancius_fw-la garcias_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o garcias_n ximinius_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la for_o 4_o year_n innicus_n garcias_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o he_o conquer_v pampelona_n &_o the_o champain_n country_n from_o the_o moor_n in_o who_o time_n most_o probable_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o innicus_n garcias_n arista_n king_n of_o navarra_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n &_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arragon_n fortunius_n ximinius_n earl_n of_o arragon_n decease_a without_o heir_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o that_o earldom_n continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n until_o sanctius_n the_o great_a he_o die_v unmarried_a sanctius_n the_o second_o surname_v abarca_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n sanctius_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n &_o ramirus_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n sanctius_n garcias_n sole_a king_n of_o navarra_n ramir_n decease_a unmarried_a garcias_n surname_v the_o trembler_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o marry_v unto_o nunnia_n or_o elvira_n sister_n to_o garcias_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o right_a garcias_n die_v sans_o issue_n he_o become_v possess_v of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o devide_v his_o dominion_n he_o give_v castille_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n &_o to_o ramir_n his_o natural_a son_n aragonia_n unto_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n elder_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a succeed_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n after_o this_o prince_n taint_v with_o unnatural_a wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n wrongful_o accuse_v by_o he_o of_o adultery_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n continual_o languish_v &_o never_o prosper_v daily_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n &_o last_o in_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n wrest_v from_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o castille_n sanctius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n raimund_n without_o survive_a issue_n raimund_n brother_n unto_o sanctius_n garcias_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o kingdom_n expulse_v present_o after_o his_o usurpation_n sanctius_n ramir_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n ramir._n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a sans_o issue_n and_o arragon_n descend_v to_o his_o brother_n ramir_n surname_v the_o monk_n navarra_n return_v upon_o ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n from_o who_o house_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n lord_n of_o calahora_n young_a son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n in_o this_o prince_n reign_n alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n hereof_o and_o war_a hereupon_o take_v from_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n unite_n they_o with_o castille_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o wise_a son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o mouçon_n sanctius_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o wise_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1194._o until_o this_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 500_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n have_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a after_o his_o decease_n sans_o issue_n it_o first_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n of_o woman_n transport_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o france_n where_o transmit_v from_o one_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o it_o have_v rest_v unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n thereof_o with_o that_o kingdom_n theobald_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o count_n theobald_n the_o four_o and_o blanche_z sister_n to_o sanctius_n the_o eight_o and_o daughter_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1234._o theobald_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o theobald_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o six_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o succeed_v in_o champagne_n and_o brie_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n lewes_n surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n son_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n and_o joane_n aforesaid_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n and_o philip_n le_fw-fr long._n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n descend_v upon_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a navarra_n return_v upon_o joane_n de_fw-fr france_n daughter_n unto_o lewes_n hutin_n the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n charles_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o john_n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o arragon_n gaston_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o bearn_n king_n of_o navarra_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n leonora_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o arragon_n and_o blanch_n aforesaid_a by_o
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
constantia_n daughter_n to_o manfredus_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n by_o who_o right_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o french_a be_v massacre_v at_o that_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n he_o become_v king_n of_o sicily_n transmit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o k._n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 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&_o slay_v and_o his_o estate_n seize_v upon_o by_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o contain_v that_o noble_a island_n in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n through_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n it_o become_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v james_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o succeed_v unto_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n frederique_n brother_n to_o james_n &_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n peter_n son_n to_o frederique_n frederique_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o three_o lewes_n son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o frederique_n duke_n of_o athens_n brother_n to_o lewes_n martin_n son_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o bequeath_v the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n unto_o his_o father_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o after_o unite_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a gift_n from_o joane_n the_o second_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n or_o france_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o base_a son_n ferdinand_z duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o prince_n 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of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v this_o great_a dukedom_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v sever_v which_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o extinct_a in_o henry_n the_o three_o lewis_z the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o navarre_n now_o reign_v isabel_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heir_n general_a reject_v by_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n be_v always_o christian_n and_o catholic_a instruct_v in_o this_o faith_n under_o the_o roman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o province_n their_o government_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a first_o under_o king_n then_o under_o duke_n their_o prince_n follow_v conan_n a_o english_a briton_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n and_o reign_v aforesaid_a grallon_n after_o some_o son_n to_o conan_n solomon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o grallon_n auldran_n son_n to_o 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england_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alis_fw-la daughter_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n to_o constance_n aforesaid_a he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n subject_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z de_fw-fr dreux_n and_o alis_fw-la john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o arthur_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z arthur_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o right_n be_v controverse_v betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n young_a son_n to_o arthur_n the_o second_o aid_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n husband_n to_o joan_n la_fw-fr boiteuse_fw-fr daughter_n to_o guye_n second_o son_n to_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 2_o d_o assist_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 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francis_z the_o first_o and_o claude_n francis_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o line_n &_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o bretaigne_n be_v extinguish_v the_o right_a hereof_o be_v question_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n now_o princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n descend_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o spaniard_n
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a 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hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o 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surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o 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auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâ—ett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o 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and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sorrage_v bretaigne_n and_o with_o the_o frenchman_n gaâ—â—e_n it_o be_v after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n that_o accompany_v with_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la they_o subdue_v bretaigne_n give_v the_o name_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n their_o first_o dwelling_n be_v after_o ptolemy_n description_n whole_o beyond_o the_o elb_n bound_v according_a to_o chytrâ—us_a upon_o that_o river_n upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o cimbri_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o tentones_n and_o tentonoari_fw-la and_o inhabit_v where_o now_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a whether_o beat_v out_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a communicate_v unto_o they_o this_o their_o more_o noble_a and_o victorious_a name_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o nation_n as_o these_o be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n shall_v of_o themselves_o possess_v and_o fill_v so_o large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n the_o western_a empire_n overthrow_v &_o the_o french_a withdraw_v towards_o the_o heart_n of_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v to_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o against_o colen_n their_o more_o precise_a bound_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n upon_o the_o west_n first_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o rhijn_n than_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v thereof_o unto_o about_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n first_o a_o line_n from_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltic_a draw_v unto_o the_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n than_o the_o elb_n from_o about_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n than_o the_o saltza_n together_o sever_a they_o from_o the_o sclaâ—es_n winithi_o and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o thuringian_o now_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v they_o contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n wagerland_n except_v of_o brunswijck_n and_o lâ—nenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n ferden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n westphalia_n the_o two_o freislandt_n and_o overysel_a with_o part_n of_o gelderlanâ—t_n and_o hollandt_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o distinct_a nation_n or_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n comprehend_v betwixt_o that_o river_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o trave_n and_o contain_v now_o holstein_n of_o the_o ostphali_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o saâ—tza_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o five_o bishopric_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o angrivarij_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o south-west_n shore_n of_o the_o weser_n now_o the_o part_n of_o westpâ—alia_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o wildehusen_n minden_n hervorden_n lâ—â—gow_n osenburg_n diepholt_n soest_n waldes_n arnsbâ—rg_n with_o surland_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n &_o of_o the_o westphali_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o modern_a westphalia_n extend_v unto_o the_o rhâ—â—_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergâ—_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n tremond_n wesel_n embrick_n zutphen_n relinghâ—seâ—_n benthem_n mâ—ster_n with_o other_o after_o sundry_a revolt_n from_o under_o the_o french_a by_o which_o nation_n under_o their_o prince_n clâ—tarius_n charles_n mâ—â—tel_n carlomâ—n_n &_o pepin_n they_o have_v divers_a timeâ—_n before_o be_v vanquish_v and_o make_v tributary_n they_o be_v at_o length_n after_o 35._o year_n war_n utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o french_a province_n or_o dukedom_n the_o title_n whereof_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o winithi_n or_o sclave_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n where_o now_o be_v meisen_n lâ—usnitz_n brandenburg_n mecklenburg_n lewenburg_n &_o pomeren_n be_v conquer_v or_o otherwise_o add_v unto_o this_o name_n and_o account_n people_v with_o their_o language_n and_o colony_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o whole_a break_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n and_o goverment_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n lunenburg_n holstein_n westphalen_n clâ—ve_v and_o bergen_n of_o who_o beginning_n succession_n and_o conâ—â—â—ance_n together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n &_o electorship_n entitle_v of_o saxony_n although_o now_o lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a we_o will_v speak_v inorder_n the_o electorship_n &_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o 11_o begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_v the_o subdue_a country_n hereof_o into_o a_o province_n thus_o style_v the_o first_o duke_n be_v witichind_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n during_o their_o war_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a appoint_v by_o this_o emperor_n after_o other_o bruno_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n brother_n unto_o witichind_a from_o bruno_n fabritius_n derive_v the_o succeed_a duke_n in_o manner_n follow_v luitulphus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bruno_n bruno_n the_o second_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o bruno_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinguish_v in_o conrade_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o posterity_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n or_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a lesser_a prince_n whereof_o all_o do_v bear_v this_o title_n among_o who_o be_v berâ—ard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n create_v electour_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o house_n of_o saxony_n from_o this_o bernard_n the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v bernard_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o first_o ordulphus_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o second_o magnus_n son_n to_o ordulphus_n take_v part_n with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n the_o last_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bernard_n lotharius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o supplinburg_n and_o arnsperg_n create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v make_v roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o german_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gertrude_n he_o have_v marry_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o except_v holstein_n and_o what_o the_o bishop_n possess_v he_o almost_o whole_o enjoy_v lord_n of_o both_o bavariaes_n and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o elb_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n conquer_v by_o he_o from_o the_o winithi_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n before_o and_o almost_o since_o his_o time_n forsake_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o possession_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n except_v restore_v upon_o his_o reconciliation_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dukedom_n after_o this_o proscription_n the_o country_n of_o saxony_n until_o
fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o some_o 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n continue_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aada_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n until_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n divide_v into_o 6._o goverment_n or_o prefectureship_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v transport_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o bavaria_n switzerlandt_a and_o other_o part_n chief_a town_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n be_v bormio_n a_o prefectureship_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n under_o the_o mountain_n braâ—lio_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o dutch_a wormsser_n ioch_n tiran_n a_o prefectureship_n teio_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o valley_n sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n hereof_o for_o so_o he_o be_v name_v be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v here_o the_o like_a command_n as_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o lugano_n in_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o the_o 12_o canton_n morbengo_n a_o prefectureship_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n these_o 8_o prefectureship_n of_o plurs_n chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtolina_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n or_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o language_n hereof_o as_o of_o those_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o italian_a netherlands_n germania_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o its_o maritime_a and_o more_o flat_a and_o low_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n although_o at_o this_o day_n it_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o order_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n and_o goverment_n partly_o now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o trier_n luick_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n eem_v &_o east-freislandt_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22½_n and_o 30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 48½_n and_o 53½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 16_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o clime_n and_o the_o 21_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n beyond_o arras_n in_o the_o further_a south_n contain_v 16_o hour_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n or_o at_o the_o river_n eem_v in_o the_o further_a north_n 16_o hour_n &_o three_o quarter_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 340._o flemish_a mile_n or_o some_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a the_o part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v flat_a plain_a and_o marishie_a abound_v chief_o in_o pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o bigness_n those_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o southeast_n or_o border_v upon_o luick_n &_o lorraine_n swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n and_o wood_n relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n all_o part_n be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a no_o country_n for_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o populous_a replenish_v with_o 225_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n beside_o above_o 6600_o burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a and_o numerous_o inhabit_v by_o industrious_a and_o curious_a artificer_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o merchant_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o number_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n amass_v together_o swarm_v in_o all_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o bring_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o common_a magazine_n whatsoever_o riches_n and_o commodity_n the_o earth_n or_o sea_n afford_v by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o scheldt_n mase_n and_o rhijn_n distribute_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o trade_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a &_o north-hollandt_a with_o part_n of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n the_o batavi_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhijn_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o wael_n with_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n of_o gaul_n contain_v now_o south-holland_n with_o part_n of_o utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o caninefates_n contain_v also_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n the_o bructeri_n where_o now_o deventer_n and_o swol_n in_o overysel_a the_o vsipij_fw-la now_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n part_n of_o the_o sicambri_n now_o arnhem_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n the_o advatici_n now_o brabant_n or_o part_v thereof_o about_o bosleduc_n or_o douai_n the_o morini_n now_o flanders_n the_o atrebates_n now_o artois_n the_o nervij_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n the_o tongri_n now_o part_n of_o brabant_n about_o antwerp_n and_o part_n of_o the_o treveri_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o five_o first_o nation_n be_v germane_a inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n the_o rest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o gaul_n belgic_a descend_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o german_n by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o gaul_n these_o last_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o which_o subjection_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n comprehend_v under_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la the_o other_o remain_v still_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n with_o other_o neighbour_a dutch_a people_n by_o occasion_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a french_a famous_a in_o the_o late_a roman_a history_n and_o in_o short_a time_n conquer_a and_o overspread_v all_o gaul_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n pannonie_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o french_a who_o here_o succeed_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n &_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostenreich_a after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o goverment_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n partly_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n gelderlandt_n and_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n hollandt_n zealandt_n haynault_n artois_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o freislandt_n groningen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o who_o beginning_n together_o with_o their_o continuance_n and_o state_n unto_o our_o time_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n of_o these_o flanders_n &_o artois_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n in_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambraye_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n artois_n and_o limburg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a holland_n zealandt_n west-freislandt_a hainault_n luxemburg_n &_o namur_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n over_o ysel_n and_o groningen_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o show_v in_o france_n since_o this_o union_n by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o province_n have_v be_v whole_o with_o draw_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n &_o french_a king_n their_o ancient_a lord_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o netherlands_n the_o low_a country_n the_o low_a germany_n and_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o number_n language_n and_o situation_n duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o
this_o country_n unto_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o saint_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o line_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sclavonia_n or_o croatia_n fail_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o right_a hereof_o before_o this_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o basslius_fw-la and_o alexis_n joint_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o murcemirus_fw-la king_n of_o croatia_n the_o venetian_n under_o pietro_n vrceola_n their_o 26_o duke_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n and_o ship_v upon_o the_o adriaticke_n from_o this_o shore_n continual_o infest_a with_o piracy_n the_o land_n of_o curzola_n and_o lezina_n with_o the_o narentines_n upon_o the_o continent_n be_v force_v by_o arm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n voluntary_o submit_v subject_v unto_o their_o empire_n all_o the_o seacoa_v hereof_o and_o of_o histria_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o trieste_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o macedony_n and_o greece_n confirm_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o a_o other_o alexis_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vitalis_n phalerio_n their_o 32_o duke_n by_o king_n coliman_n who_o succeed_v unto_o s._n ladislaus_n zara_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n revolt_a be_v regain_v to_o the_o hungarian_n lose_v again_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o venetian_n under_o dominico_n michaeli_n their_o 35_o duke_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o venetian_a historian_n be_v herein_o uncertain_a under_o this_o prince_n and_o vitalis_n michaeli_n their_o 38_o duke_n afterward_o bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n quit_v his_o whole_a right_n of_o dalmatia_n unto_o this_o stateâ—_n and_o to_o giacomo_n tepulo_fw-la their_o 43_o duke_n after_o this_o king_n lewis_n the_o first_o invade_v dalmatia_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o venetian_n under_o their_o 57_o duke_n giovanni_n delphino_n be_v unable_a to_o retain_v the_o country_n busy_v in_o more_o dangerous_a war_n near_a home_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o this_o more_o potent_a enemy_n utterlie_o abandon_v and_o quit_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o hungary_n all_o their_o conquest_n hereof_o from_o histria_n or_o the_o gulf_n cornero_n unto_o durazzo_n and_o greece_n leave_v off_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o dalmatia_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v usurp_v not_o long_o after_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n sell_v and_o again_o deliver_v up_o dalmatia_n unto_o the_o venetian_n for_o 100000_o crown_n or_o after_o other_o only_a zara_n and_o the_o haven_n and_o territory_n thereof_o since_o this_o time_n the_o hungarian_n be_v detain_v with_o more_o important_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n become_v the_o three_o time_n possess_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n coast_v hereof_o from_o the_o river_n arsa_n or_o histria_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o amurath_n and_o mahomet_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o during_o the_o war_n hereof_o with_o scanderbag_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n we_o find_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o venetian_n here_o to_o have_v reach_v eastward_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a towards_o macedon_n as_o far_o as_o lissus_n or_o alesio_n in_o albania_n the_o far_a extension_n that_o way_n of_o sclavonia_n or_o illyricum_n by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o town_n of_o scutari_n drivasto_n and_o alesio_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n take_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n stephen_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o be_v captivate_v and_o afterward_o cruel_o murder_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosna_n a_o part_n sometime_o of_o croatia_n and_o hold_v under_o the_o fief_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n reduce_v since_o into_o a_o turkish_a province_n &_o govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n by_o after_o succeed_a turkish_a monarch_n other_o part_n be_v add_v to_o that_o empire_n the_o town_n of_o ragusi_n belong_v once_o unto_o the_o venetian_n be_v now_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n subject_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n of_o illyricum_n or_o sclavonia_n unconquered_a by_o the_o infidel_n be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n successor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n whereof_o these_o command_n in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o croatia_n &_o windischlandt_n the_o former_a in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n &_o sea_n coast_n town_n of_o dalmatia_n unto_o the_o gulf_n and_o town_n of_o catharo_n the_o language_n here_o now_o speak_v be_v within_o the_o land_n the_o sarmatian_a or_o sclavonian_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v the_o italian_a through_o their_o long_a subjection_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o nation_n the_o religion_n hereof_o beside_o the_o mahometan_a or_o turkish_a be_v the_o pretend_a romish_n catholic_n the_o whole_a sclavonia_n beside_o istria_n belong_v unto_o italy_n contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o great_a part_n or_o division_n of_o croatia_n 10._o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la which_o mountain_n after_o strabo_n divide_v illyricum_n length-wise_a in_o the_o midst_n &_o dalmatia_n lie_v beyond_o that_o mountainous_a ridge_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n for_o by_o those_o two_o general_a name_n we_o find_v in_o history_n the_o king_n of_o sclavonia_n ancient_o to_o have_v be_v style_v croatia_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o part_n or_o name_n before_o mention_v of_o windischlandt_n croatia_n particular_o now_o thus_o call_v and_o bosna_n dalmatia_n contain_v contado_n di_fw-it zara_n dalmatia_n thus_o now_o proper_o name_v and_o albania_n who_o description_n in_o the_o last_o place_n windischlandt_n sclavonia_n by_o this_o name_n the_o dutch_a who_o word_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sclave_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winuli_n and_o vendi_fw-la understand_v sclavonia_n as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v express_v by_o latin_a author_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o the_o country_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n flit_a unto_o and_o confine_v within_o this_o part_n it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o pannonia_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o ancient_a illyricum_n contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o province_n from_o the_o river_n see_v name_v suavia_n in_o ruâ—us_n festus_n and_o savia_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la it_o have_v carniola_n or_o kâ—ain_o upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dra_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o dra_n &_o see_v unto_o belgrade_n and_o comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o poseg_n walko_n &_o sirmisch_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n extend_v here_o beyond_o the_o saw_n croatia_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n huna_n or_o una_fw-la chief_a place_n here_o be_v zagabria_n the_o chief_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saw_n sisseg_n a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n and_o monastery_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n kulp_n and_o saw_n the_o right_a of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n now_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n enthrall_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a part_n unto_o the_o turk_n croatia_n croatia_n or_o krabbaten_v by_o the_o duchess_n by_o this_o general_a 2._o name_n be_v sometime_o call_v all_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o sclavonia_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o yet_o find_v not_o it_o be_v bring_v first_o hither_o by_o the_o sclave_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n windischlandt_n upon_o the_o west_n carniola_n or_o krain_n upon_o the_o south_n dalmatia_n or_o contado_n di_fw-mi zara_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bosna_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o sufficient_o fruitful_a and_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o injury_n it_o be_v continual_o expose_v the_o hill_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o mountain_n baebij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o geography_n and_o 17_o chapter_n the_o town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v wihitz_n call_v otherwise_o bigihen_n by_o the_o dutch_a the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a town_n strong_o encompass_v island_n like_a by_o the_o river_n una_fw-la zeng_n wackat_n turnaw_n modrisch_n the_o country_n contain_v ancient_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o liburnia_n north_n of_o the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bosna_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o
the_o saxon_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o meeting_n hereof_o with_o the_o mien_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n quart_v in_o gaul_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o country_n where_o be_v at_o this_o day_n engern_n marck_n bergen_n part_n of_o cleve_n stiff_n van_fw-mi utrecht_n gelderlandt_n &_o hessen_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n overysel_a west-phalen_a north-hollandt_a together_o with_o the_o east_n and_o west-freislandts_a the_o several_a dutch_a people_n which_o they_o contain_v unite_n into_o this_o general_a name_n be_v the_o bructeri_n reach_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o colen_n the_o sicambri_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rhijn_n at_o schenken-scans_a the_o chamavi_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o salij_n lie_v imperat._n about_o the_o river_n isala_n now_o ysel_n call_v thus_o from_o hence_o and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n the_o minores_fw-la frisij_n now_o north-hollandt_a the_o maiores_fw-la frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a the_o tencteri_n imperat._n ansuarii_fw-la and_o cherusci_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v they_o dictinct_o call_v place_v &_o attribute_v to_o this_o common_a name_n in_o the_o table_n publish_v by_o peutinger_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a roman_a emperor_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o six_o plantation_n in_o gaul_n follow_v the_o most_o credit_v author_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o under_o clodiâ—_n their_o second_o king_n from_o pharamont_n conquer_a and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la whether_o that_o they_o be_v but_o only_o in_o part_n expulse_v from_o hence_o by_o aetius_n or_o return_v again_o with_o great_a confidence_n &_o fury_n after_o the_o death_n hereof_o murder_v by_o valentian_n jealous_a of_o his_o virtue_n under_o merove_n succeed_v unto_o clodio_n they_o add_v hereunto_o the_o first_o belgica_n under_o childeric_n they_o add_v the_o second_o belgica_n withdraw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o germany_n their_o ancient_a abode_n and_o leave_v the_o moorish_a wood-land_n which_o they_o there_o possess_v unto_o the_o saxon_n violent_o press_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o north_n busy_v here_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o better_a country_n under_o clovys_n their_o five_o king_n the_o visigothe_n overcome_v and_o the_o almain_n subdue_v they_o take_v in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n &_o germania_n prima_fw-la clear_v belgica_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o siagrius_n then_o keep_v possession_n about_o soissons_fw-fr and_o add_v in_o germany_n to_o their_o kingdom_n &_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o bavarian_o contain_v the_o part_n hereof_o extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mien_n and_o the_o alps_n under_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n son_n to_o clovys_n and_o king_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr the_o french_a dominion_n be_v then_o divide_v they_o conquer_v the_o burgundian_n under_o theodoric_n brother_n hereunto_o &_o king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n they_o subdue_v the_o thuringian_o under_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n grandchild_n unto_o clovys_n and_o son_n to_o theodoric_n they_o take_v in_o provence_n or_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n surrender_v by_o amalasiunta_n and_o the_o ostrogothe_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v get_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o visigothe_n under_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o titulary_a prince_n they_o utter_o expulse_v the_o visigothe_n and_o moor_n out_o of_o languedoc_n their_o last_o retreat_n in_o this_o province_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n where_o be_v afterward_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a earldom_n of_o barcelona_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n saxon_n avares_n and_o lombard_n unite_n under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o french_a the_o whole_a gaul_n transalpine_a pannony_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n elb_n and_o the_o saltza_n the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n afterward_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o in_o that_o next_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o height_n through_o their_o civil_a discord_n &_o that_o unprovident_a division_n make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o godly_a decline_v short_o after_o and_o break_v into_o five_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o italy_n germany_n or_o east-france_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n all_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o strange_a prince_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a resolve_v into_o sundry_a petty_a state_n and_o government_n west-france_n except_v wherein_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n rest_v confine_v the_o manner_n whereof_o with_o their_o continuance_n succession_n and_o whole_a fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n or_o during_o french_a we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o we_o find_v at_o this_o time_n the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o be_v call_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n after_o their_o possession_n and_o plantation_n by_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n as_o also_o over_o pannony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n subject_n hereunto_o their_o ancient_a name_n wear_v out_o it_o contain_v then_o two_o division_n or_o kingdom_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a history_n of_o oostenreich_a or_o austrasia_n or_o of_o westreich_a or_o westrasia_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v they_o corrupt_o name_v in_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o rude_a age_n oostenreich_a signify_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n so_o call_v from_o such_o its_o situation_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o division_n it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v east-france_n in_o regard_n likewise_o of_o its_o more_o easterly_a situation_n also_o dutch_a france_n from_o the_o dutch_a language_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o metz_n from_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n than_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o it_o contain_v all_o pannony_n and_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a and_o within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o scheldt_n comprehend_v now_o lorraine_n luick_n elsat_n the_o district_v of_o trier_n colen_n and_o mentz_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n part_n of_o cleve_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v betwixt_o those_o river_n at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a name_n and_o account_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v in_o those_o part_n the_o name_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oostenrich_n in_o high_a germany_n sometime_o parcel_n hereof_o westreich_a signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o thus_o be_v it_o situate_v compare_v to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o call_v west_n and_o roman_a france_n from_o such_o its_o situation_n and_o language_n mix_v with_o the_o latin_a compound_v now_o the_o modern_a french_a it_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o modern_a france_n the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a until_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n hereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a follow_v pharamont_n from_o who_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o succession_n hereof_o he_o reign_v whole_o in_o germany_n &_o be_v put_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a salique-law_n clodion_n son_n to_o pharamont_n under_o this_o prince_n they_o first_o plant_v in_o gaul_n merove_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o clodion_n left_a protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n over_o who_o he_o usurp_v the_o disinherited_a son_n of_o clodion_n which_o be_v auberon_n regnault_n and_o ranchaire_n for_o so_o be_v they_o name_v retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o ardenne_n and_o about_o the_o moselle_n begin_v there_o the_o estate_n so_o call_v from_o who_o descend_v afterward_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o lorraine_n ardâ—nne_n brabant_n namur_n and_o hainault_n childeric_n son_n to_o merovy_a clovys_n son_n to_o childeric_n this_o prince_n first_o establish_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n the_o roman_n and_o neighbour_a barbarian_n overcome_v and_o vanquish_v childebert_n clodomire_n clotaire_n and_o theodoric_n son_n to_o clovys_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o whereof_o the_o two_o former_a
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o chapter_n who_o be_v these_o first_o paltzgrave_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o trithemius_n name_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o account_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n irenicus_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a race_n &_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_o prince_n or_o hereditary_a and_o but_o only_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o dutch_a or_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n thus_o entitle_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o continue_v during_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o henry_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o six_o first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o the_o count_n palatine_n &_o electour_n follow_v sigifrid_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o elector_n son_n to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
sea_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n tarn_n the_o siege_n presidiall_a of_o the_o country_n lanzette_n soulac_n upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_n quercy_o ancient_o be_v the_o cadurci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o cadorci_n of_o antoninus_n rovergne_n rutenium_fw-la have_v quercy_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n auvergne_n and_o languedoc_n the_o country_n be_v little_a mountainous_a and_o not_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o goodness_n and_o firtilitie_n of_o the_o soil_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v rhodes_n segodunum_n of_o ptolemy_n vabrae_fw-la and_o civitas_fw-la rotenorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seneschaussee_n &_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o tarn_n ville-franche_a vabres_fw-es a_o bishop_n sea_n rovergne_n ancient_o be_v the_o rutheni_n of_o caesar_n &_o pliny_n the_o ruteni_n of_o strabo_n the_o rhutani_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o roteni_fw-la of_o antoninus_n langvedoc_n languedocium_n have_v rovergne_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o northwest_n quercy_n upon_o the_o west_n gascoigne_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n provençe_n and_o daulphinie_n merula_n divide_v it_o into_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr albigeois_n gevauldan_n velay_n vivaretz_n and_o the_o more_o proper_a languedoc_n the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a the_o mountainous_a part_n neighbour_a to_o auvergne_n except_v beside_o those_o ordinary_a of_o france_n yield_v plenty_n of_o oil_n olive_n rasin_n fig_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n grow_v in_o hot_a climate_n proper_a only_a hereunto_o and_o provençe_v chief_a town_n here_o be_v alby_n civitas_fw-la albigensium_n of_o antoninus_n merc._n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o albigeois_n upon_o the_o river_n tarn_n here_o begin_v first_o the_o name_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o albigense_n mende_n civitas_fw-la gabalum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o gevaudan_n gevaudan_n be_v ancient_o the_o gabale_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n merc._n and_o the_o tabali_n of_o ptolemy_n le_fw-fr puy_n aeria_n of_o pliny_n and_o civitas_fw-la vellaunorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n occasion_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o velay_n ancient_o the_o velauni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o vellauni_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o vellaunij_fw-la of_o strabo_n vivario_fw-la viviers_n alba_n helvorum_n of_o pliny_n albaugusta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la vivario_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o vivaretz_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_n spiritus_fw-la le_fw-fr pont-s-esprit_a likewise_o upon_o the_o rhosne_n and_o in_o vivaretz_n vivaretz_n ancient_o be_v the_o helvij_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o helvi_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o elycoci_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o country_n whole_o mountainous_a as_o be_v gevaudan_n mercat_n tolouse_n tolosa_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n than_o a_o famous_a roman_a colony_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n a_o parliament_n and_o a_o flourish_a university_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o languedoc_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a in_o france_n seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n garonne_n from_o hence_o be_v name_v 9_o the_o latin_a proverb_n aurum_fw-la habet_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la apply_v to_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o any_o sudden_a and_o great_a misfortune_n occasion_v from_o a_o bad_a destiny_n believe_v still_o to_o attend_v the_o fatal_a treasure_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n hereof_o hold_v always_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o owner_n be_v the_o sacrilegious_a spoil_n of_o delphos_n and_o of_o other_o grecian_a temple_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o tectosages_n part_n of_o the_o gaul_n forage_v greece_n under_o the_o second_o brennus_n experience_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o q._n servilius_n caepio_n consul_n of_o the_o roman_n short_o after_o his_o surprisal_n and_o pillage_n hereof_o slay_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o cimbri_n the_o country_n about_o tolouse_n be_v the_o tectosages_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n mela_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o tolosates_n of_o antoninus_n carcaso_n part_n of_o the_o volcae_n s._n papoul_n a_o bishop_n sea_n ale_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n aude_n carcassone_n carcasum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o carcaso_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o aude_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n into_o two_o town_n la_o cite_v and_o carcassonne_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v a_o corrupt_a french_a mix_v with_o the_o spanish_a through_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o that_o nation_n merc._n narbonne_n narbo_n of_o caesar_n narbo_n martius_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n narbon_n colonia_n of_o ptolemie_n narbona_n of_o suetonius_n eutropius_n and_o am._n marcellinus_n and_o civitas_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n than_o a_o great_a and_o famous_a roman_a colony_n plant_v by_o quinctus_n martius_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o surname_n and_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o gaul_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n narbonensis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v the_o land_n of_o russeillon_n and_o catalonia_n in_o spain_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n the_o country_n about_o narbonne_n be_v the_o atacini_n of_o mela_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n atax_n septumanorum_fw-la now_o the_o aude_n beziers_n betirae_n of_o ptolemy_n biltera_n of_o strabo_n blitera_fw-la of_o pliny_n bliterae_fw-la of_o mela_n &_o civitas_fw-la beterrensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o colony_n they_o of_o the_o septumani_n or_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o the_o 7_o legion_n luteva_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n orb_n s._n pont_n de_fw-fr tonnieres_n a_o bishop_n sea_n agde_v agatha_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n agathopolis_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la agatensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n erhaud_n a_o colony_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_n phocense_v of_o massilia_n lodesve_fw-la lutava_fw-la castrum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n orb_n mercat_n mont-pelly_a a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o chief_a for_o this_o profession_n in_o france_n seat_v as_o the_o name_n import_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n lez_fw-fr distant_a about_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o most_o healthy_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v with_o very_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a wine_n and_o medicinable_a simple_n merc._n nismes_n nemausus_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n nemausum_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la nemausensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o arecomici_n now_o a_o bishpos_n sea_n and_o a_o petty_a university_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o happy_a country_n flourish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o figtree_n and_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a plant_n &_o flower_n vsetz_n civitas_fw-la vsetiensis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o diocese_n or_o country_n hereof_o and_o of_o nismes_n mont-pelly_a and_o beziers_n be_v the_o arecomici_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n the_o arecomij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o tectosages_n part_n of_o the_o volcae_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o volgi_fw-la of_o caesar._n beaucaire_n a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_n frontire_v upon_o provenaee_n the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n contain_v only_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n provençe_n provincia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o languedoc_n and_o the_o river_n rhosne_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varo_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o daulphinie_n the_o country_n be_v rather_o hilly_a than_o either_o plain_a or_o mountainous_a general_o very_o pleasant_a fruitful_a &_o happy_a of_o the_o like_a quality_n with_o languedoc_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v aurenge_n arusio_n of_o strabo_n clau._n arausio_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n colonia_n arausiorum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la arausinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la or_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o principality_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mien_n the_o lord_n or_o prince_n hereof_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n quit_v from_o all_o fief_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o earl_n reiner_n who_o sell_v this_o right_n to_o prince_n lewis_n de_fw-fr chalon_n continue_v afterwards_o to_o succession_n
caesar_n part_n of_o the_o edui_n bourbon-lancy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v the_o lesser_a town_n of_o s._n ligier_n afford_v medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n prefer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n la_fw-fr bourgongne_n with_o lionnois_n ancient_o be_v the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n the_o aedui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o edui_n of_o antoninus_n honour_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n the_o chief_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n contend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o arverni_n and_o sequani_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o quarrel_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n comata_fw-la or_o of_o the_o further_a gaul_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n by_o caesar_n &_o the_o roman_n auxerre_n antissiodorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n than_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 22_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la antisiodorum_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr auxerrois_n merc._n nevers_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n and_o nivernium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n betwixt_o augustodunum_n and_o paris_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n allier_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o name_v the_o particular_a country_n now_o call_v nivernois_n these_o two_o town_n be_v account_v in_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n but_o belong_v unto_o the_o resort_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n auxerre_n be_v number_v otherwise_o by_o andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n among_o the_o town_n of_o champagne_n charrolois_n the_o country_n be_v little_a name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o charroles_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n and_o forest_n upon_o the_o south_n beaujolois_a and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o name_v earl_n of_o charrolois_n with_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n surprise_v and_o detain_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n after_o long_a war_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambraye_n restore_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z but_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n subject_a in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o appeal_n bearn_n bearnia_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n and_o baionne_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n benearnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o orthe_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a as_o well_o among_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n corn_n flax_n hemp_n butter_n cheese_n and_o in_o some_o part_n perfect_a wine_n palum_fw-la not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o france_n here_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a spring_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n chief_a town_n be_v pau_n the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o their_o union_n with_o france_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o henery_n d'_fw-fr albret_n k._n of_o navarre_n &_o lord_n of_o bearn_n lescar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n remove_v afterward_o to_o pau._n oleron_n â—uro_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o way_n betwixt_o caesar-augusta_n and_o benearnum_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o high_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o bearn_n orthe_n after_o jos._n scaliger_n benearnnm_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v and_o civitas_fw-la beranensium_fw-la and_o benainas_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n and_o benarnum_fw-la of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n navarrin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n the_o country_n of_o bearn_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n novem-populonia_a of_o ant._n novempopulana_n of_o rufus_n festus_n and_o novem-populi_a of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a lord_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o check_n &_o fief_n of_o other_o with_o the_o right_n of_o navarre_n not_o long_o since_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_v in_o the_o house_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o land_n of_o france_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v neither_o many_o or_o of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o worth_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n lie_v the_o isle_n do_v ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptolemy_n against_o provenâ—ce_n betwixt_o friul_n and_o toulon_n les_fw-fr pomegues_fw-mi against_o marseilles_n l'_fw-mi anguillade_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n probable_o blascon_n of_o ptolemy_n maguelone_n against_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o land_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi against_o xaintogne_n and_o rochel_n belle-isle_n against_o bretaigne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n lie_v against_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n in_o normandy_n appertain_v to_o this_o account_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n be_v part_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o incorporate_v now_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o xi_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o character_n or_o description_n language_n religion_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o prince_n his_o authority_n title_n and_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o general_a diet_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o imperial_a court_n and_o circle_n a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o vast_a unweildie_a and_o ill-united_n body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n germany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o german_n to_o omit_v other_o more_o unlikely_a etymology_n strabo_n derive_v from_o the_o 7._o latin_a word_n germani_n which_o signify_v brethren_n or_o man_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n or_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o disposition_n first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n so_o in_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o the_o name_n otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v but_o new_a and_o late_o invent_v be_v ancient_o call_v only_o by_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o many_o nation_n lib._n inhabit_v the_o country_n the_o land_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o switzerlandt_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o eydore_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n prussen_n and_o hungary_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o italy_n chappuys_n account_v the_o length_n hereof_o to_o be_v 840._o italian_n mile_n measure_v only_o chappuys_n betwixt_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o wixel_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tirol_n unto_o the_o ocean_n at_o 745_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 45_o 20_o 60_o and_o 54_o 48_o 60_o degree_n
the_o inheritance_n hereof_o descend_v upon_o magnus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o survive_a house_n of_o brunswijck_n magnus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n magnus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n &_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n unto_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o bernard_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o uncle_n unto_o william_n frederick_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o bernard_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o frederick_n henry_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n otho_n and_o ernest_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n otho_n the_o young_a son_n to_o otho_n otho_n freder_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o otho_n the_o young_a william_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o ernest._n ernest_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o william_n julius_n ernestus_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o henry_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n the_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n beyond_o the_o elb_n 1â—_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o ptolemie_n contain_v now_o four_o part_n or_o division_n of_o ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi wagerland_n and_o of_o holstein_n particular_o thus_o call_v it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n divide_v from_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n by_o duke_n lotharius_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n and_o give_v by_o he_o with_o this_o title_n unto_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schowenburg_n who_o successor_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a for_o 400_o year_n afterward_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1459._o adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o and_o duke_n of_o schleswick_n decease_a without_o lawful_a heir_n the_o right_a hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o christian_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o adolph_n and_o otho_n earl_n of_o schowenburg_n further_o off_o but_o descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n masculine_a from_o the_o first_o adolph_n otho_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n christian_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o hoâ—stein_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswick_n whereof_o schleswick_n he_o immediate_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o other_o his_o successor_n still_o have_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o to_o gratify_v this_o prince_n give_v unto_o he_o ditmarse_o pretend_v then_o to_o be_v without_o lord_n unite_v the_o same_o herewith_o together_o with_o stormarse_n into_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n thus_o name_v which_o under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o house_n of_o denmark_n still_o hitherto_o have_v possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o westphalia_n this_o be_v now_o mere_o a_o title_n usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n ever_o since_o the_o proscription_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o inferior_a state_n and_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o earldom_n of_o marck_n concern_v these_o see_n cleve_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o france_n to_o the_o right_n of_o who_o prince_n they_o now_o belong_v the_o almain_n seniore_fw-la the_o suevicos_n name_n hereof_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2391._o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o from_o the_o lake_n lemanâ—â—_n 1._o of_o caesar_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n but_o who_o name_n and_o dominion_n never_o extend_v so_o far_o other_o from_o the_o river_n altmul_fw-la in_o nortgow_n call_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o late_a writer_n alemannus_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n allensen_n mann_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o name_n perhaps_o 1._o at_o their_o first_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o roman_a frontier_n they_o may_v take_v up_o or_o be_v call_v by_o other_o be_v then_o a_o medley_n of_o sundry_a dutch_a nation_n and_o not_o know_v by_o any_o one_o distinct_a name_n the_o best_a do_v etymologize_v they_o from_o the_o word_n awl_n mann_n express_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n as_o in_o our_o english_a either_o a_o promiscuous_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o man_n all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a a_o name_n most_o likely_a usurp_a by_o these_o german_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o valour_n at_o their_o come_n down_o to_o those_o border_n and_o for_o a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o roman_a garrison_n who_o they_o affront_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n they_o be_v original_o suevian_o into_o which_o name_n after_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o frenchman_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o resolve_v again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o element_n inhabit_v sometime_o about_o the_o elb_n and_o towards_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o crusius_n conjecture_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n descend_v to_o the_o rhijn_n and_o danow_n or_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o that_o state_n whether_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o first_o and_o native_a country_n or_o draw_v hither_o as_o towards_o a_o warm_a sun_n and_o more_o rich_a and_o certain_a pray_v or_o whether_o that_o they_o expulse_v from_o hence_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o that_o these_o their_o country_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o both_o incorporate_v into_o their_o common_a name_n for_o nothing_o towards_o this_o purpose_n can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o snatch_a epitomize_v history_n of_o thoâ—e_a time_n the_o first_o time_n wherein_o we_o hear_v they_o mention_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracallâ—_n who_o shall_v overcome_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v never_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o mâ—iâ—e_n from_o hence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o crusius_n conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n father_n to_o this_o emperor_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o frequent_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a roman_a province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n spoil_v and_o forage_v gaul_n and_o through_o this_o province_n break_v into_o italy_n of_o claudius_n the_o second_o overthrow_v by_o this_o prince_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o italy_n never_o unto_o the_o lake_n benacus_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o thousand_o slay_v in_o gaul_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lingones_n by_o constantius_n father_n to_o the_o great_a constantine_n of_o constantius_n father_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o succeed_v unto_o dioclesian_n serve_v in_o bretaigne_n by_o erocus_n a_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a waste_v then_o and_o spoil_v gaul_n and_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o argentoratum_n by_o julianus_n and_o drive_v home_o into_o their_o country_n chrodomarius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o and_o valens_n forage_v gaul_n and_o rhaetia_n and_o again_o beat_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o gratian_n again_o invade_v gaul_n and_o by_o the_o army_n hereof_o slay_v at_o argentaria_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o thousand_o their_o seat_n here_o during_o these_o their_o affair_n and_o since_o that_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o almain_n be_v the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o beyond_o the_o mien_n or_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhijn_n &_o the_o moselle_n &_o the_o border_n of_o the_o frenchman_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rhijn_n against_o the_o rauraci_n now_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n or_o as_o in_o crusius_n unto_o he_o town_n of_o waldshut_n above_o basil_n a_o sort_n sometime_o of_o the_o almain_n affront_a the_o roman_n confine_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danow_n and_o thwart_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o rhijn_n the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la they_o contain_v then_o the_o part_n where_o now_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n and_o wittenberg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n brisgow_n and_o mortrew_o with_o the_o part_n of_o schwaben_n comprehend_v within_o the_o danow_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n lie_v within_o the_o rhijn_n about_o or_o short_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o for_o no_o ancient_a
author_n mention_v the_o exact_a time_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la conjecture_v present_o after_o the_o invasion_n of_o attilas_n and_o the_o death_n of_o aetius_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a town_n and_o fortress_n have_v level_v and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o first_o rhaetia_n with_o the_o first_o germany_n and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la in_o gaul_n who_o conquest_n in_o the_o more_o flourish_a estate_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v often_o before_o to_o their_o loss_n attempt_v enlarge_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o dominion_n and_o the_o name_n language_n and_o account_v of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o alps_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o burgundian_n bound_v then_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n russ_n and_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi from_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o moselle_n &_o and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n from_o the_o bavarian_o or_o from_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v vindilicia_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o part_n before_o mention_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o of_o schwaben_n the_o grison_n switzerlandt_n unto_o the_o river_n russ_n the_o territory_n of_o basil_n sungow_n elsass_n and_o westreich_n not_o long_o after_o this_o their_o enlargement_n quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a jealous_a of_o their_o victory_n and_o conquest_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o king_n clovys_n at_o tolbiacum_n now_o the_o town_n of_o zulph_n near_o colen_n in_o a_o memorable_a and_o great_a battle_n subdue_v after_o by_o this_o prince_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v recover_v again_o upon_o a_o barbarous_a jealousy_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o greatness_n oppress_v with_o a_o miserable_a and_o last_a servitude_n some_o mark_n whereof_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o suevian_o do_v still_o hitherto_o remain_v their_o estate_n whilst_o they_o be_v free_a and_o during_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v under_o king_n every_o lesser_a canton_n have_v their_o several_a prince_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o am._n marcellinus_n no_o few_o than_o eight_o to_o have_v reign_v at_o one_o time_n beside_o other_o probable_o not_o mention_v upon_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o french_a man_n they_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n name_v first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o almaigne_n afterward_o of_o schwaben_n continue_v as_o during_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o french_a so_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o since_o this_o become_v elective_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o state_n raise_v from_o hence_o we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n by_o these_o two_o name_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_a dukedom_n promiscuous_o suevicis_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o state_n be_v erect_v under_o this_o title_n by_o clovys_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n present_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v only_o but_o such_o governor_n under_o the_o french_a thus_o style_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o who_o free_a power_n it_o be_v to_o remove_v and_o displace_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o become_v hereditary_a the_o first_o that_o transmit_v this_o honour_n to_o posterity_n be_v frederick_n the_o first_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o can_v find_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o lame_a dutch_a antiquary_n follow_v leutharis_n and_o bultinus_fw-la gonzo_n luitfridus_fw-la and_o vncelinus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n french_a king_n martin_n and_o godfrey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n maso_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ortuvinus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n gal._n luitfridus_fw-la &_o theodovalda_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n at_o this_o time_n crusius_n account_v in_o almaigne_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n elsass_n zurichgow_n schwaben_n and_o the_o high_a germany_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o little_a until_o then_o have_v be_v diminish_v of_o the_o ancient_a theobaldus_fw-la bertholdus_n veius_fw-la gotfridus_n and_o watilo_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n hildebrandus_fw-la imanus_fw-la gotfrey_n and_o lantofrichus_fw-la during_o the_o same_o regency_n for_o many_o than_o command_v together_o geroldus_n hiltebrandus_fw-la and_o berchtoldus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a nothardus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o first_o wighartus_fw-la and_o rupertus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n berchtoldus_n and_o erchinger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n rodulphus_fw-la &_o burchardus_fw-la hitherto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v break_v and_o confuse_a there_o follow_v a_o more_o continuate_a succession_n but_o neither_o yet_o hereditary_a burchard_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o buchorn_n create_v duke_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n in_o the_o year_n 916_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o first_o herman_n luitulphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o burchard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o burchard_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n before_o mention_v conrade_n herman_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o three_o son_n to_o herman_n the_o second_o ernest_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o herman_n the_o four_o henry_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o count_n palatine_n of_o witlispach_v nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o otho_n the_o three_o marquesse_n of_o sweinfurt_n rodulph_n earl_n of_o rheinfeilden_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n choose_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n at_o mersburg_n receive_v against_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o battle_n seek_v at_o the_o river_n of_o elster_n in_o meisen_n by_o this_o time_n sundry_a new_a estate_n be_v erect_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o become_v straighten_a within_o more_o narrow_a bound_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o hohen-staufen_a create_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o place_n of_o rodulph_n he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n hereditary_a the_o former_a duke_n after_o crusius_n command_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o deputy_n and_o leiutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v with_o the_o one_o eye_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n unfortunate_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n saphet_n in_o armenia_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o syria_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n bury_v at_o tyre_n frederick_n the_o four_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n henry_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o father_n conrade_z brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o four_o philip_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o four_o and_o conrade_z he_o become_v roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bamberg_n by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n frederick_n the_o five_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixt._n he_o be_v also_o make_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o after_o otho_n count_n palatine_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n poison_v in_o italy_n by_o his_o base_a son_n manfrede_z conrade_z son_n to_o frederick_n the_o five_o poison_v by_o manfrede_z his_o base_a brother_n conradinus_n son_n to_o conrade_n take_v prisoner_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n behead_v afterward_o at_o naples_n by_o the_o commandment_n hereof_o jealous_a and_o unpatient_a of_o a_o corrival_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o succession_n and_o family_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o empire_n become_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n too_o many_o to_o recite_v contain_v beside_o the_o bishopric_n almost_o infinite_a
of_o imperial_a town_n dukedom_n earldom_n and_o petty_a barony_n the_o estate_n of_o chief_a note_n partly_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o ruin_n and_o partly_o before_o this_o main_a dissolution_n divide_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o great_a body_n hereof_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n pfirt_n friburg_n and_o elsass_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o part_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o not_o in_o be_v part_v yet_o remain_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n this_o 3._o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o prince_n thus_o name_v be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o brisgow_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o modern_a zwitzerlandt_n of_o these_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a antiquary_n but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n be_v berchtold_v a_o name_n affect_v by_o this_o family_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1218_o upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o what_o become_v of_o the_o possession_n hereof_o it_o will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n this_o be_v 1_o so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o river_n aar_n in_o argow_n in_o switzerlandt_n now_o ruinate_v it_o contain_v argow_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o prince_n hereof_o after_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n be_v first_o name_v earl_n of_o altemburg_n or_o of_o argow_n the_o first_o of_o who_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o guntram_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 950._o it_o be_v after_o that_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n from_o guntram_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v betzelinus_fw-la earl_n of_o altemburg_n son_n to_o guntram_n rapato_fw-mi son_n to_o betzelinus_fw-la conjecture_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n to_o have_v first_o found_v the_o castle_n of_o habspurg_n and_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n warnerus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n son_n to_o rapato_n otho_n son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o first_o warnerus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rodulph_n the_o first_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n with_o other_o neighbour_a piece_n which_o he_o then_o late_o have_v get_v seize_v of_o since_o possess_v by_o this_o family_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n since_o name_v of_o austria_n the_o most_o numerous_a great_a and_o potent_a of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n branch_a over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o more_o eminent_o among_o other_o be_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earldom_n or_o advocateship_n of_o friburg_n 3._o this_o comprehend_v brisgow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n hereof_o succeed_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o it_o be_v uncertain_a eggon_fw-mi the_o last_o earl_n or_o advocate_n of_o friburg_n turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n hereof_o for_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n this_o contraâ—cto_n contain_v sungow_n &_o be_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o pfirt_n yet_o stand_v herein_o when_o this_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o vlric_n the_o last_o earl_n decease_a without_o heir_n male_a the_o estate_n become_v seize_v by_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n hereunto_o ursula_n the_o other_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o her_o part_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o crown_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n this_o be_v 20._o first_o a_o petty_a earldom_n contain_v only_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n stand_v 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beutelspach_n and_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o vlric_n the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n john_n son_n to_o vlric_n the_o first_o lewis_z son_n to_o john_n henry_n son_n to_z lewis_z eberhard_n son_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlric_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlricke_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlrick_a son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o vlrick_n eberhard_n son_n to_o eberhard_n this_o prince_n have_v marry_v henrica_fw-la daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n augment_v his_o house_n with_o that_o earldom_n lewis_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v lawful_a heir_n eberhard_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z vlric_n brother_n to_o lewis_n father_n to_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n vlric_n son_n to_o henry_n expulse_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o suevian_n league_n his_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n restore_v again_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n his_o young_a brother_n george_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mompelgard_n christopher_n son_n to_o vlric_n lewis_n son_n to_o christopher_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n frederick_n son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n brother_n to_o vlric_n the_o house_n or_o succession_n of_o vlric_n be_v extinguish_v in_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n john-fredericke_n son_n to_o frederick_n now_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n concern_v this_o state_n see_v france_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o baden_n the_o estate_n albizium_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o this_o frontier_n against_o the_o frenchman_n a_o limenarch_n or_o marquesse_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v haereditary_a and_o name_v thus_o of_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n his_o seat_n or_o residence_n the_o first_o marquesse_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o herman_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o more_o probable_o the_o first_o who_o derive_v this_o title_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o issue_n and_o succession_n other_o more_z distinct_o place_v this_o herman_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v marquesse_n by_o this_o emperor_n the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v herman_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v marquesse_n of_o verona_n create_v marquesse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v imutha_n daughter_n to_o a_o former_a earl_n of_o baden_n from_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o prince_n
since_o have_v be_v name_v the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n herman_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o herman_n the_o first_o herman_n the_o three_o son_n to_o herman_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o four_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o herman_n the_o three_o rodulph_n son_n to_o herman_n the_o four_o herman_n son_n to_o rodulph_n rodulph_n son_n to_o herman_n frederick_n son_n to_o rodulph_n rodulph_n son_n to_o frederick_n bernard_n son_n to_o rodulph_n james_n son_n to_o bernard_n charles_n son_n to_o james._n christopher_n son_n to_o charles_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n and_o earl_n of_o spanheim_n bernard_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o christopher_n his_o brother_n ernest_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o hochberg_n christopher_n the_o young_a son_n to_o bernard_n edward_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n son_n to_o christopher_n the_o young_a indebt_v and_o go_v about_o to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o estate_n from_o his_o house_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o by_o his_o kinsman_n ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n ernest_n and_o george_n frederick_n marquess_n of_o hochberg_n son_n to_o charles_n son_n to_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n son_n to_o christopher_n the_o elder_a marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n and_o earl_n of_o spanheim_n and_o brother_n to_o bernard_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o edward_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o baden_n ernest_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a george_n frederick_n remain_v sole_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n in_o the_o time_n of_o albizius_fw-la how_o the_o country_n by_o continual_a addition_n become_v enlarge_v unto_o its_o present_a extent_n see_v the_o three_o book_n of_o irenicus_n and_o the_o 108._o chapter_n the_o frenchman_n etc._n of_o the_o original_a empire_n and_o whole_a fortune_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v already_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o name_n and_o memory_n hereof_o be_v yet_o continue_a here_o in_o the_o country_n of_o franconia_n one_o of_o the_o four_o main_a dukedom_n or_o province_n during_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a the_o part_n of_o germany_n then_o subject_a unto_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v yet_o bear_v &_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n the_o thuringians_n etc._n these_o 6._o probable_o may_v be_v the_o thervingi_n mention_v by_o ammiarius_fw-la marcellinus_n in_o his_o 31_o book_n in_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratianus_n drive_v then_o by_o the_o huns_n unto_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n but_o from_o what_o country_n he_o name_v not_o not_o unprobable_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v the_o tyrangetae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n geog._n a_o nation_n then_o inhabit_v sarmatia_n perhaps_o these_o three_o may_v all_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o in_o this_o nothing_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o time_n wherein_o we_o read_v of_o this_o express_a name_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o when_o they_o be_v avito_fw-la muster_v up_o by_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n among_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n follow_v attilas_n towards_o gaul_n and_o the_o west_n their_o first_o certain_a mention_n in_o this_o country_n of_o germany_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o childerick_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n from_o pharamont_n father_n to_o the_o great_a clovys_n avitus_n and_o maiorianus_n then_o succeed_v in_o the_o expire_a roman_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n at_o what_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o one_o bissinus_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o adulteress_n wife_n bissina_n entertain_v childerick_n live_v there_o exile_v expulse_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n procopius_n 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to_o king_n clovys_n the_o great_a their_o country_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a of_o austrasia_n add_v unto_o east-france_n whereunto_o it_o remain_v after_o for_o a_o long_a time_n annex_v it_o be_v afterward_o under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n make_v a_o lantgravedome_n than_o after_o divide_v among_o two_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v the_o manner_n follow_v the_o earldom_n or_o lantgravedome_n of_o duringen_n it_o 6._o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o thuringian_o the_o estate_n after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1025_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n son_n by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n unto_o blancaschidis_n sister_n to_o gisela_n wife_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o daughter_n unto_o lewis_n the_o four_o french_a king_n it_o contain_v then_o the_o whole_a ancient_a duringen_n the_o province_n not_o yet_o be_v divide_v the_o prince_n follow_v lewis_n before_o mention_v son_n unto_o blancaschidis_n lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o unto_o this_o prince_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o my_o author_n the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o second_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a a_o provincial_n earl_n the_o former_a prince_n be_v only_o call_v by_o the_o simple_a title_n of_o earl_n lewis_n the_o four_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n herman_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n derive_v by_o the_o succeed_a lantgrave_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o meisen_n lewis_n the_o six_o snnne_n to_o herman_n he_o die_v without_o suruive_v male_a issue_n henry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o who_o end_v the_o family_n or_o male_a succession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n after_o that_o it_o have_v therein_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 232_o year_n these_o be_v decease_v there_o strive_v for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o right_a hereof_o henry_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n who_o mother_n be_v judith_n or_o jutta_n daughter_n unto_o herman_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o wife_n be_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o after_o some_o 9_o year_n contention_n and_o war_n by_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o pretendant_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o whereof_o the_o marquese_n of_o meisen_n have_v the_o eastern_a moiety_n for_o his_o share_n with_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n west-duringen_a with_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n how_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n have_v be_v since_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n read_v those_o marquess_n the_o lantgrave_n of_o hessen_n follow_v the_o lantgraveship_n of_o hessen_n this_o 22._o be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o duringen_n from_o its_o western_a situation_n call_v then_o west-duringen_a and_o otherwise_o from_o the_o catti_n its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n corrupt_o hessen_v it_o be_v divide_v from_o duringen_n about_o the_o year_n 1262_o in_o the_o person_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n upon_o composition_n &_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n contend_v for_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n the_o lantgraves_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o magnanimous_a duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sophia_n first_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o infant_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o sophia_n henry_n surname_v the_o meek_a his_o elder_a brother_n but_o by_o a_o other_o venture_n succeed_v unto_o his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o
ever_o since_o continue_v the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n the_o country_n 3_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o carni_n of_o pliny_n its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o first_o duke_n we_o hear_v of_o be_v one_o henry_n mention_v by_o aventinus_n son_n to_o berchtold_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o whether_o that_o their_o have_v be_v former_a duke_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o duke_n after_o this_o follow_v in_o order_n conrade_z son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o adalbero_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o conrade_z the_o second_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o first_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o welpho_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o luitolphus_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n of_o epperstain_v henry_n son_n to_o engelbert_n perfect_a of_o histria_n adopt_v by_o henry_n of_o epperstain_v decease_a without_o issue_n he_o also_o die_v without_o child_n by_o this_o most_o probable_o krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n become_v first_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o karnten_n engelbert_n brother_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o engelbert_n henry_n son_n to_o vlric_n herman_n brother_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o herman_n this_o duke_n be_v age_a and_o without_o child_n sell_v the_o country_n hereof_o with_o its_o appendix_n unto_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o purchase_n from_o the_o last_o vlric_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o he_o yield_v over_o unto_o he_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n together_o with_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o right_a of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n lord_n of_o karnten_n krain_n marca_n trevisana_n austria_n and_o steirmarck_n take_v from_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o augspurg_n in_o the_o year_n 1283_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v karnten_a and_o marca_n trevisana_n unto_o meinard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n reserve_v austria_n krain_n and_o steirmarck_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n albert._n meinard_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n henry_n earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n son_n to_o meinard_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a otho_n surname_v the_o pleasant_a and_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o dukes_z of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tirol_n fail_v in_o henry_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n become_v possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n it_o albizium_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o tirol_n stand_v yet_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o meran_n and_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n adise_n when_o the_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o prince_n from_o more_o clear_a time_n follow_v meinard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o gorecz_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1258._o meinard_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o tirol_n son_n to_o meinard_n the_o first_o he_o become_v likewise_o duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gorecz_n henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n son_n to_o meinard_n the_o first_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a karnten_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n return_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n margaret_n surname_v maultasch_n countess_n of_o tirol_n daughter_n to_o henry_n haning_n no_o survive_a issue_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o people_n she_o estate_v this_o rich_a earldom_n upon_o rodulph_n albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v seize_v hereof_o the_o earldom_n of_o gorecz_n by_o the_o same_o right_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o leonard_n the_o last_o earl_n in_o the_o year_n 1501_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n the_o hun_n 1._o these_o i_o take_v with_o becanus_n lib._n to_o have_v be_v the_o chuni_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o people_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n their_o first_o express_a mention_n in_o history_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n at_o what_o time_n come_v first_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ister_n be_v a_o nation_n before_o unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o they_o expulse_v thence_o and_o drive_v unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n the_o fatal_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o after_o treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a majesty_n and_o empire_n their_o name_n after_o this_o be_v common_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n we_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o goth_n alan_o and_o taifali_n then_o to_o inhabit_v dacia_n and_o thrace_n of_o gratianus_n and_o theodosius_n with_o the_o scyri_n and_o cappadocae_fw-la to_o have_v be_v overcome_v hereby_o in_o battle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v force_v again_o beyond_o the_o ister_n most_o likely_a out_o of_o thrace_n and_o the_o roman_a country_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n under_o their_o prince_n vlde_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n one_o gain_n rebel_a in_o the_o east_n against_o arcadius_n and_o with_o his_o weak_a and_o conquer_a troop_n fly_v over_o unto_o their_o barbarous_a coast_n of_o the_o ister_n again_o then_o with_o the_o alan_o aid_v stilico_n leiutenant_n to_o honorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o radagaisus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o aid_v john_n usurp_v against_o valentinian_n again_o than_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o goth_n again_o in_o the_o same_o reign_n miserable_o waste_v and_o spoil_v illyricum_n and_o thrace_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n under_o their_o great_a captain_n attilas_n accompany_v with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o other_o barbarian_n descend_v into_o gaul_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o plain_n marciano_n of_o chaalon_n upon_o marne_n in_o a_o great_a &_o memorable_a battle_n overthrow_v by_o aetius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o french_a goth_n and_o burgundian_n drive_v back_o again_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n against_o short_o after_o and_o under_o the_o same_o captain_n return_v back_o towards_o italy_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n vitalianus_n and_o betray_v hypatius_n general_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o enemy_n after_o this_o we_o read_v little_a of_o they_o unless_o geticis_fw-la among_o the_o avares_n of_o who_o jornandes_n i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o trust_n make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n agathias_n notwithstanding_o who_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o second_o relate_v their_o name_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o no_o where_o hear_v of_o whether_o that_o they_o be_v then_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o cruelty_n of_o other_o barbarian_n or_o that_o they_o remove_v into_o far_o remote_a and_o unknown_a part_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a dwell_n most_o probable_o be_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o sarmatia_n where_o be_v the_o chuni_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n remove_v from_o thence_o the_o goth_n they_o flit_v unto_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o ister_n thwart_v upon_o the_o further_a side_n pannonia_n and_o thrace_n infest_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o neighbour_a roman_a province_n under_o the_o great_a attilas_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o pannonia_n with_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o dacia_n where_o now_o be_v hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o how_o long_o they_o there_o inhabit_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v remove_v from_o thence_o we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v
afterwards_o to_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o daily_a win_n and_o encroaching_n of_o the_o marquess_n upon_o the_o sclave_n the_o marquess_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n hereof_o they_o become_v hereditary_a prince_n and_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o honour_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v sigifrid_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n the_o first_o marquis_n set_v over_o this_o border_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o gero_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n hugh_n son_n to_o bruno_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o sigard_n brother_n to_o hugh_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marquess_n begin_v to_o be_v electour_n theodoric_n son_n to_o sigard_n drive_v out_o by_o mistivoius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n obotriti_n the_o sclave_n beat_v out_o vdo_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o soltwedel_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o vdo_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o conspire_v against_o he_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n his_o country_n be_v give_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la 89._o prince_n of_o anhalt_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n create_v marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o marquisate_n by_o his_o great_a conquest_n upon_o the_o sclave_n and_o his_o plantation_n of_o dutch_a colony_n in_o their_o forsake_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la his_o brother_n bernard_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n succeed_v unto_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n otho_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o deceaf_v without_o issue_n albert_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o survive_a issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n waldemar_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o three_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a waldemar_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n surname_v with_o land_n brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o first_o and_o john_n the_o three_o of_o this_o prince_n likewise_o we_o find_v no_o heir_n john_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v by_o his_o father_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o four_o desirous_a of_o ease_n trouble_v with_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o false_a waldemar_n he_o resign_v over_o his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o counterfeit_n waldemar_n &_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n otho_n the_o three_o electour_n &_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o former_a lewese_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o sigismond_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a hungarian_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n chaleng_v and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n unto_o jodocus_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n redeem_v afterward_o by_o he_o from_o william_n marques_z of_o meisen_n to_o who_o the_o marquis_n of_o moravia_n have_v pawn_v it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o give_v to_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o huâ—gary_n pay_v unto_o he_o only_o 408000_o florin_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenburg_n marques_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a brother_n john_n surname_v the_o alchemist_n neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o as_o lazye_n and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o stetin_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o upon_o composition_n relinquish_v short_o after_o to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o by_o his_o brother_n albert_n reserve_v only_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n maintain_v yet_o by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o upper_a lausnitz_n surrender_v afterward_o cotbus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n except_v to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o decease_v without_o suruive_a heir_n albert_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n john-magnus_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o joachim_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john-magnus_n joachim_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o first_o john-george_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o joachim-frederick_n son_n to_o john-george_n john-sigismund_n son_n to_o joachim-frederick_n he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert-frederick_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n george-william_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n and_o to_o anne_n before_o mention_v now_o marquis_n &_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n the_o cassubians_n and_o vandal_n prussen_n cleve_n juliers_n and_o bergen_n earl_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o marquess_n of_o this_o house_n not_o electour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n the_o 21._o country_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o pamortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o these_o from_o their_o 21._o situation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n helmolduâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n confine_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pomerani_fw-la within_o the_o odera_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o wixel_n at_o this_o day_n their_o account_n and_o name_n be_v far_o extend_v enlarge_v beyond_o the_o odera_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n bartzee_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n cromerus_n relate_v this_o people_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_n to_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n sever_v from_o their_o immediate_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a more_o certain_o after_o helmoldus_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o pole_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o under_o who_o right_a and_o soverainety_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o leave_v the_o side_n of_o the_o polander_n they_o be_v hereby_o annex_v to_o the_o german_n their_o prince_n bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n create_v then_o duke_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n