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and_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o be_v education_n of_o king_n cyrus_n it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o provision_n when_o necessity_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o must_v lay_v for_o his_o matter_n aforehand_o afore_o necessity_n come_v now_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o man_n of_o war_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n well_o train_v aforehand_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v their_o siluershield_n the_o roman_n their_o legionary_n the_o souldan_n of_o egypt_n their_o mamelukes_n the_o turk_n their_o janissary_n francis_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n the_o old_a band_n of_o piemount_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o spaniard_n arm_n beside_o this_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n together_o to_o all_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o run_v well_o with_o a_o lawnce_v to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n handsome_o and_o to_o manage_v he_o cunning_o to_o trail_v the_o pike_n to_o shoot_v in_o longbow_n crossbow_n and_o gun_n to_o vault_n to_o leap_v to_o wrestle_v and_o to_o handle_v all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n so_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o time_n and_o place_n for_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o only_o procure_v skillfulness_n but_o also_o make_v man_n body_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o nimble_a and_o the_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n can_v well_v skill_n to_o practice_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v call_v mars_n his_o field_n where_o all_o such_o exercise_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n no._n i_o know_v well_o that_o among_o they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o france_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o heresy_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n but_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o seissell_n and_o william_n bellay_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a special_o in_o france_n where_o the_o king_n behave_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n be_v honour_v fear_a and_o belove_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o this_o people_n as_o untrained_a as_o they_o be_v be_v so_o well_o flesh_v one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o arm_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a loss_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v better_a train_v to_o war_n and_o more_o enure_v to_o it_o long_v aforehand_o that_o they_o may_v forbear_v the_o stranger_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v one_o battle_n in_o his_o realm_n he_o shall_v find_v what_o a_o hindrance_n it_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o otherwise_o than_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o carthaginenses_n fall_v oftentimes_o by_o reason_n of_o stranger_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o state_n by_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginenses_n themselves_o have_v be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n scipio_n have_v not_o defeat_v they_o so_o easy_o as_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o power_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o defeat_v the_o roman_n for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o he_o have_v have_v one_o other_o battle_n more_o to_o win_v of_o the_o like_a price_n consider_v that_o his_o man_n be_v so_o great_o diminish_v by_o those_o battle_n that_o he_o grow_v weak_a even_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o he_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o with_o otherman_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o roman_n do_v easy_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o new_a soldier_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o come_v from_o their_o city_n when_o need_n be_v as_o from_o a_o quick_a spring_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o head_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o swisser_n &_o almain_n being_n call_v into_o italy_n one_o while_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o italian_n and_o otherwhile_o by_o the_o frenchman_n overmastre_v those_o that_o wage_v they_o &_o through_o their_o wilfulness_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o short_a space_n by_o their_o return_a home_n or_o by_o their_o fight_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o host_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o kind_n of_o exercise_n which_o serve_v great_o to_o the_o state_n of_o souldierfare_v for_o it_o inure_v the_o body_n to_o pain_n and_o therewithal_o acquaint_v man_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n which_o be_v profitable_a two_o way_n first_o man_n learn_v thereby_o to_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o discern_v the_o platform_n of_o any_o other_o place_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o country_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o another_o plutarch_n write_v that_o when_o sertorius_n find_v any_o leisure_n he_o ride_v continual_o a_o hunt_n and_o course_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a experience_n and_o furtherance_n in_o skill_n to_o shift_v himself_o handsome_o and_o ready_o from_o shrewd_a passage_n when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o enclose_v they_o when_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o and_o to_o discern_v where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v away_o and_o where_o not_o philopoemen_n philopeman_n prince_n of_o athens_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v peace_n do_v set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o such_o mean_n as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n propound_v to_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v assail_v his_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v encamp_v near_o hand_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v or_o to_o retire_v and_o in_o devise_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o camp_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a resolutnesse_n and_o readiness_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n likewise_o book_n do_v wonder_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o must_v propose_v to_o himself_o some_o excellent_a personage_n as_o a_o pattern_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o manner_n alexander_n propose_v achilles_n for_o his_o pattern_n julius_n caesar_n propose_v alexander_n and_o scipio_n propose_v cyrus_n to_o conclude_v a_o prince_n must_v understand_v civil_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o keep_v the_o weak_a sort_n from_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o mighty_a and_o he_o must_v have_v skill_n in_o martial_a deed_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o people_n from_o stranger_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o estate_n chap._n viii_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o show_v the_o end_n whereat_o a_o prince_n shall_v aim_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o prosecute_v this_o end_n to_o perfection_n and_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n happy_a who_o we_o treat_v of_o for_o common_o all_o our_o action_n tend_v unto_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o be_v set_v afore_o we_o for_o a_o crown_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o hope_n as_o say_v s._n john_n chrisostome_n upon_o the_o first_o psalm_n of_o david_n nevertheless_o in_o seek_v this_o happiness_n we_o be_v often_o beguile_v take_v those_o to_o be_v happy_a be_v which_o indeed_o be_v unhappy_a for_o want_v of_o know_v wherein_o that_o bless_a felicity_n consist_v wherein_o i_o mind_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o divine_n which_o place_n the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a evil_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o life_n because_o this_o life_n be_v turmoil_v with_o so_o many_o mischief_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v the_o sovereign_a good_a in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o true_a felicity_n by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o diligence_n for_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o so_o do_v also_o s._n austin_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 19_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a time_n which_o place_v the_o sovereign_a good_a
cheese_n he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v eat_v see_v his_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o to_o eat_v as_o well_o as_o he_o plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o advance_a marius_n be_v that_o he_o never_o refuse_v the_o requital_n of_o kindness_n for_o any_o pain_n or_o danger_n that_o hang_v thereon_o nor_o also_o disdain_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a but_o strive_v to_o out-go_v even_o the_o mean_a soldier_n in_o simplicity_n of_o fare_n and_o in_o sufferance_n of_o labour_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o such_o as_o take_v pain_n to_o have_v company_n that_o willing_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o because_o that_o to_o their_o seem_n it_o after_o a_o sort_n take_v away_o their_o constraint_n and_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o wonderful_o please_v the_o soldier_n when_o he_o see_v his_o captain_n eat_v open_o of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o he_o himself_o eat_v or_o sleep_v upon_o some_o pelt_a pad_n of_o straw_n or_o the_o first_o man_n that_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n when_o a_o trench_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o a_o rampire_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o fortesie_n a_o camp_n for_o they_o make_v not_o so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o honour_v they_o or_o reward_v they_o do_v as_o of_o the_o captain_n that_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o and_o hazard_v themselves_o with_o they_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n yea_o and_o there_o be_v this_o further_a that_o they_o set_v more_o by_o those_o that_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o than_o by_o those_o that_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o idleness_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n march_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cadusian_o go_v foremost_a on_o foot_n bear_v his_o truss_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n in_o a_o scarf_n and_o his_o target_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o travel_v over_o mountain_n that_o be_v crag_v and_o rough_a insomuch_o that_o his_o soldier_n see_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o king_n &_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o take_v go_v so_o light_a on_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v wing_n the_o emperor_n julian_n come_v to_o a_o marris_n which_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n have_v drown_v with_o water_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o army_n do_v put_v himself_o foremost_a into_o the_o marris_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v ashamed_a to_o refuse_v that_o which_o they_o see_v the_o emperor_n do_v pass_v all_o through_o the_o marris_n march_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n great_a alexander_n perceive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nysa_n that_o his_o soldier_n be_v loath_a to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n because_o of_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o water_n o_o wretch_n that_o i_o be_o quoth_v he_o which_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o swim_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o give_v example_n to_o his_o man_n himself_o also_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o malian_o howbeit_o very_o undiscreet_o nevertheless_o his_o so_o do_v make_v all_o the_o macedonian_n to_o come_v in_o after_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n demetrius_n be_v afore_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n go_v foremost_a himself_o to_o the_o battle_n to_o give_v example_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o spare_v themselves_o nor_o be_v afraid_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n also_o he_o be_v strike_v quite_o and_o clean_o through_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o arrow_n julius_n caesar_n hazard_v himself_o free_o to_o all_o peril_n never_o forbear_v to_o take_v pain_n and_o therefore_o his_o soldier_n love_v and_o esteem_v he_o the_o marquess_n of_o piscaria_fw-la to_o provoke_v his_o footman_n to_o pass_v the_o ford_n of_o brent_n do_v set_v himself_o foremost_a on_o foot_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o the_o brave_a and_o honourable_a captain_n of_o his_o principal_a band_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o like_a fortune_n with_o his_o soldier_n soldier_n as_o for_o those_o which_o have_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o work_v and_o to_o give_v example_n to_o their_o people_n they_o have_v not_o do_v themselves_o any_o good_a by_o it_o but_o have_v be_v disdain_v for_o their_o labour_n as_o for_o example_n macrinus_n who_o go_v but_o with_o a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o make_v his_o muster_n or_o when_o he_o visit_v his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v despise_v for_o it_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o senathouse_n with_o arm_n nor_o come_v into_o a_o army_n without_o they_o because_o the_o senathouse_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o camp_n with_o matter_n of_o war_n therefore_o be_v he_o of_o so_o small_a estimation_n that_o his_o man_n of_o war_n forsake_v he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o woman_n likewise_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o battle_n prince_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o example_n for_o it_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o little_a child_n europus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o bring_v forth_o to_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o yet_o his_o presence_n give_v they_o such_o courage_n that_o they_o vanquish_v their_o vanquisher_n and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n though_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v afore_o the_o almaris_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o gwingate_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n be_v come_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v he_o all_o arm_a save_v his_o head_n by_z and_o by_o take_v his_o presence_n for_o a_o good_a foretoken_v of_o victory_n they_o begin_v to_o welcome_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n god_n save_v thou_o o_o emperor_n god_n preserve_v thou_o good_a father_n god_n keep_v thou_o o_o invincible_a captain_n we_o have_v already_o win_v the_o victory_n see_v that_o thou_o our_o head_n be_v here_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o have_v forspeak_v when_o the_o army_n of_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o army_n of_o renat_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o antony_n caldora_n the_o king_n fall_v to_o consult_v how_o he_o shall_v demean_v himself_o and_o be_v counsel_v not_o to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n whereat_o he_o take_v disdain_n answer_v in_o great_a choler_n how_o then_o by_o your_o say_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v most_o good_a in_o a_o battle_n namely_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v do_v most_o harm_n i_o perceive_v now_o that_o my_o man_n fight_v valiant_o and_o i_o will_v be_v the_o first_o at_o it_o to_o show_v that_o my_o presence_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o your_o glory_n and_o good_a fortune_n when_o perses_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n under_o colour_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n who_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o accept_v the_o offering_n of_o a_o coward_n and_o so_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o field_n but_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o pyrrhus_n philip_n alexander_n antigonus_n traiane_n and_o general_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n lieutenant_n have_v make_v war_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n i_o grant_v that_o some_o have_v make_v war_n lucky_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o goodly_a exploit_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o as_o the_o french_a proverb_n say_v the_o sheep_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n where_o the_o shepherd_n be_v away_o but_o after_o his_o fortunate_a encounter_n at_o pavia_n the_o emperor_n charles_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v do_v never_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n whereat_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o present_a as_o the_o voyage_n of_o argier_n the_o voyage_n of_o goulette_n the_o voyage_n of_o province_n the_o war_n in_o germany_n make_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o ill_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o body_n victory_n the_o war_n make_v many_o time_n in_o france_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o mets_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o man_n when_o antigonus_n the_o second_o be_v purpose_v to_o give_v battle_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o ptolemy_n his_o pilot_n
that_o they_o which_o humble_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v pardodon_v and_o that_o the_o proud_a be_v to_o be_v encounter_v and_o subdue_v for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v himself_o god_n will_v not_o have_v any_o other_o than_o himself_o to_o report_n or_o make_v himself_o great_a the_o proud_a man_n never_o escape_v unpunished_a say_v seneca_n and_o whensoever_o you_o see_v any_o man_n praise_v himself_o out_o of_o measure_n and_o more_o than_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o say_v euripides_n that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v hard_a at_o hand_n froisard_n say_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n lose_v gwyen_v by_o their_o over-haughtinesse_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n recover_v it_o by_o gentleness_n bountifulness_n and_o humility_n david_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o people_n but_o god_n to_o humble_v he_o bereave_v he_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o to_o understand_v in_o good_a time_n that_o he_o be_v offend_v thereat_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o in_o right_a course_n again_o and_o to_o reform_v he_o afore_o his_o fall_n be_v grow_v too_o great_a pride_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n because_o the_o proud_a man_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o it_o s._n paul_n give_v we_o a_o excellent_a one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o fear_n and_o tremble_a because_o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o good_a we_o do_v the_o more_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n give_v we_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o a_o remedy_n when_o any_o man_n speak_v say_v he_o let_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o glorify_v the_o second_o mean_a to_o keep_v we_o from_o this_o vice_n be_v to_o make_v little_a account_n of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v advance_v to_o dignity_n according_a to_o cicero_n precept_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o say_v that_o he_o which_o humble_v himself_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o he_o that_o exalt_v himself_o shall_v be_v bring_v low_o and_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a that_o thou_o be_v the_o more_o see_v thou_o that_o thou_o humble_v thyself_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v favour_n at_o god_n hand_n reason_n wherefore_o we_o must_v take_v humility_n for_o a_o bit_n and_o for_o a_o bridle_n to_o tame_v this_o overween_n of_o we_o and_o to_o subdue_v we_o to_o reason_n as_o many_o heathen_a prince_n can_v well_o skill_n to_o do_v when_o philip_n speak_v more_o loftilie_o after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v afore_o one_o will_v he_o to_o measure_v his_o shadow_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a after_o the_o battle_n than_o it_o be_v afore_o this_o say_n cause_v he_o to_o humble_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o thenceforth_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o lofty_o than_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v give_v one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n charge_n to_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n every_o morning_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o insolent_a say_v plutarch_n as_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o be_v happy_a and_o as_o say_v guiâ—ciardine_n man_n have_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n than_o overgreat_a prosperity_n for_o it_o make_v they_o unpatient_a full_a of_o looseness_n bold_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o desirous_a to_o trouble_v their_o own_o welfare_n by_o attempt_v new_a devise_n epaminondas_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v somewhat_o at_o too_o much_o ease_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewstra_n and_o somewhat_o the_o proud_a for_n so_o goodly_a a_o victory_n come_v forth_o the_o next_o morning_n homely_a apparel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o grief_n and_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o whereof_o that_o sadness_n proceed_v he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o heaviness_n but_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v too_o well_o please_v the_o day_n afore_o and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o chastise_v and_o moderate_v the_o intemperance_n of_o his_o joy_n by_o that_o mean_n there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o epaminondas_n do_v and_o be_v outward_o modest_a but_o inward_o they_o burn_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n for_o that_o vice_n be_v not_o discover_v alonlie_o by_o the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o bravery_n it_o lurk_v within_o in_o a_o hypocritish_a and_o ambitious_a mind_n meek_a and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o affect_v the_o glory_n and_o estimation_n of_o modest_a religious_a &_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v none_o other_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n than_o that_o which_o they_o gain_v of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o small_a for_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v note_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o therefore_o david_n repute_v he_o to_o be_v bless_v in_o who_o heart_n there_o dwell_v no_o hypocrisy_n nor_o any_o point_n of_o deceit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o world_n do_v wondrous_o commend_v the_o frugality_n of_o antipater_n who_o lead_v a_o stour_n life_n without_o any_o delicatnesse_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o apparel_n but_o alexander_n say_v of_o he_o that_o outward_o he_o be_v clad_v all_o in_o white_a and_o inward_o all_o in_o purple_a meaning_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a kind_n of_o spare_v and_o that_o within_o he_o be_v full_o of_o ambition_n of_o which_o sort_n also_o be_v diogenes_n who_o use_v a_o straight_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o much_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n as_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n do_v wash_v himself_o often_o with_o cold_a water_n in_o winter-time_n whereof_o when_o folk_n have_v pity_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v no_o such_o hardness_n any_o more_o plâ—to_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v pity_n upon_o he_o go_v your_o way_n from_o he_o for_o he_o see_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o people_n likewise_o at_o another_o time_n he_o very_o well_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o plato_n bed_n which_o be_v fine_o deck_v for_o diverse_a man_n of_o good_a calling_n to_o take_v their_o refection_n at_o for_o when_o diogenes_n vaunt_v himself_o to_o tread_v plato_n pride_n underfoot_o you_o do_v so_o indeed_o quoth_v plato_n but_o with_o another_o great_a pride_n meaning_n that_o diogenes_n have_v more_o pride_n and_o presumption_n in_o his_o poverty_n than_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o wealth_n the_o same_o plato_n behold_v one_o day_n a_o brave_a rhodian_a passing_n by_o cry_v out_o o_o what_o a_o vanity_n and_o pride_n be_v here_o and_o anon_o after_o see_v another_o come_v like_o a_o hypocrite_n in_o a_o very_a simple_a philosopher_n robe_n behold_v here_o quoth_v he_o another_o kind_n of_o pride_n for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o philosopher_n burn_v with_o ambition_n under_o his_o habit_n also_o he_o say_v that_o pride_n be_v like_o a_o gild_a armour_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a without_o and_o far_o otherwise_o within_o even_o so_o the_o proud_a person_n carry_v a_o good_a countenance_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_a at_o all_o within_o he_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n and_o mere_a folly_n wind_n and_o as_o socrates_n say_v like_a as_o a_o empty_a bladder_n seem_v great_a when_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o wind_n so_o fool_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o nothing_o but_o opinion_n neither_o can_v they_o agree_v with_o any_o but_o with_o flatterer_n as_o terence_n show_v we_o in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v the_o eunuch_n under_o the_o person_n of_o thraso_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o valour_n as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o only_a vice_n hinder_v all_o their_o welldoing_a plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolane_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o stour_n nature_n of_o coriolane_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o that_o therewithal_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o absolute_a man_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n for_o whereas_o pride_n of_o itself_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n sure_o when_o it_o be_v match_v with_o amibition_n then_o become_v it_o much_o more_o savage_a and_o untollerable_a evil_n philo_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a man_n be_v like_a to_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n who_o be_v
it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o loose_v a_o battle_n at_o home_n oâ—_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a in_o his_o discipline_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v less_o danger_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o country_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o power_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v than_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o hereunto_o i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o history_n egypt_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o ishmael_n sophie_n king_n of_o persland_n do_v let_v slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o such_o time_n as_o selim_n be_v so_o sore_o encumber_v in_o egypt_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n upon_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v consider_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n in_o who_o consist_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a strength_n be_v loath_a to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o when_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o employ_v themselves_o whole_o thereunto_o manage_v the_o war_n fierce_o and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o also_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o parthian_n afore_o they_o never_o pass_v so_o much_o to_o conquer_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n as_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o at_o home_n and_o that_o they_o have_v discomfit_v all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o come_v against_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o common_a say_n be_v verify_v of_o they_o that_o the_o assailant_n have_v ever_o more_o courage_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o be_v not_o ever_o true_a beside_o that_o there_o 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the_o enemy_n to_o who_o they_o may_v yield_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o their_o prince_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a answer_v thereunto_o that_o that_o prerogative_n can_v be_v take_v from_o a_o priuce_n so_o long_o as_o his_o land_n and_o friend_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v have_v of_o their_o subject_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o against_o the_o man_n of_o navarre_n rebellion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o exclude_v tyranny_n say_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v misuse_v his_o subject_n and_o outrage_n they_o for_o every_o trifle_n he_o may_v doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o follow_v &_o well_o obey_v of_o his_o people_n or_o no._n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o assailant_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n do_v make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o open_v the_o way_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o 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because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o ready_a at_o need_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v chance_n to_o take_v a_o foil_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v relieve_v himself_o again_o within_o few_o day_n to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n and_o new_a succour_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o far_o to_o be_v short_a the_o defendant_n need_v to_o hazard_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o force_n power_n but_o if_o the_o assailant_n lose_v he_o put_v her_o man_n and_o the_o good_n and_o welfare_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o peril_n though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o must_v either_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n all_o his_o life_n time_n or_o else_o accomplish_v the_o will_n of_o his_o conqueror_n yet_o notwithhand_v for_o all_o the_o good_a reason_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a a_o learned_a and_o valeant_fw-la knight_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n opinion_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v fight_n with_o a_o man_n enemy_n far_o from_o home_n than_o to_o tarry_v his_o come_n home_o to_o he_o croesus_n counsel_v cyrus_n not_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o massaget_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o because_o quoth_v he_o if_o you_o shall_v lose_v one_o battle_n in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n be_v once_o chase_v to_o lose_v your_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o massaget_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n will_v pursue_v it_o and_o enter_v into_o your_o province_n and_o if_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n you_o shall_v not_o gain_v thereby_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o overcome_v they_o in_o their_o own_o land_n you_o may_v follow_v your_o good_a fortune_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o thomiris_n this_o fashion_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v who_o be_v the_o most_o politic_a and_o best_a advise_a man_n in_o war-matter_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o never_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o approach_v near_o their_o gate_n but_o encounter_v he_o aloof_o which_o thing_n hannibal_n know_v well_o by_o the_o proof_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v have_v of_o their_o policy_n and_o â—orce_n counsel_v antiochuâ—_n not_o to_o tarry_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o his_o country_n but_o to_o go_v and_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v invincible_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v ever_o assailant_n and_o seldom_o time_n defendant_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o their_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a they_o go_v &_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenat_n crustuminians_n samâ—ates_n falisk_n and_o other_o neighbor-people_n from_o who_o they_o always_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v assail_v it_o be_v to_o their_o extreme_a danger_n as_o for_o example_n when_o horatius_n cocles_n seek_v upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sustain_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n while_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—ut_v asunder_o behind_o he_o wherewith_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o tiber_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v save_v the_o city_n also_o they_o be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n against_o porsenna_n and_o the_o volses_n and_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o city_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o coriolanus_n who_o our_o of_o all_o question_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n if_o the_o intreatance_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v not_o let_v he_o italy_n it_o be_v never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o overcome_v hannibal_n in_o
the_o assailant_n for_o when_o the_o assailant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o man_n of_o war_n behind_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o sudden_a trouble_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o insurrection_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o some_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o some_o neighbour_n that_o will_v take_v he_o unprovided_a as_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o the_o siege_n of_o tirwin_n and_o turney_n so_o that_o no_o well_o advise_v prince_n set_v up_o all_o his_o rest_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o do_v ever_o reserve_v a_o store_n for_o afterclap_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n chance_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o his_o ransom_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o conqueror_n list_v to_o give_v he_o argument_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o but_o that_o diverse_a weak_a and_o il-furnished_n rowne_n will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o victory_n which_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o account_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o oftentimes_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n that_o after_o a_o victory_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o agreement_n with_o his_o prisoner_n than_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n adventurous_a it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o fortune_n further_v the_o adventurous_a and_o we_o see_v it_o so_o by_o experience_n ninâ—â—_n semiramis_n and_o alexander_n be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o conquest_n pyrrhus_n be_v fortunate_a in_o get_v but_o unfortunate_a in_o keep_v and_o they_o that_o go_v forth_o with_o that_o intent_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n charles_n the_o eight_o conquer_a naples_n in_o short_a time_n and_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n pass_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o enemy_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o france_n with_o resolute_a purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n give_v battle_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o overcome_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n do_v what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o well-aduised_n prince_n for_o he_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n afore_o he_o take_v land_n but_o it_o boot_v he_o not_o for_o god_n make_v fortune_n to_o turn_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o strike_v sail_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o can_v well_v skill_n to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o adversity_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o one_o battle_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v full_o resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o else_o to_o die_v i_o will_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o invader_n shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n as_o it_o do_v with_o cyrus_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o massaget_n in_o their_o own_o country_n with_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v discomfit_v in_o province_n by_o julius_n caesar_n with_o the_o sarzin_n which_o be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n martell_n who_o cause_v euâ—o_fw-la duke_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o turn_v against_o they_o man_n to_o be_v short_a he_o that_o lose_v a_o field_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n but_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v both_o man_n and_o good_n and_o see_v his_o land_n daily_o waste_v and_o his_o subject_n peel_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o campe._n now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o both_o sort_n of_o war_n aswell_o of_o assail_a as_o of_o defend_v man_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o march_v together_o either_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n we_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o seat_v of_o a_o camp_n as_o upon_o the_o which_o alone_o depend_v the_o win_n of_o the_o battle_n camp_n as_o pyrrâ—us_n show_v full_a well_o who_o in_o that_o point_n be_v esteem_v the_o excellent_a of_o all_o captain_n the_o camp_n that_o be_v well_o plant_v aught_o to_o be_v never_o a_o river_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o water_n which_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o a_o river_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v a_o camp_n because_o the_o enemy_n can_v pass_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o a_o captain_n must_v also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o coop_v up_o himself_o between_o two_o river_n except_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n lest_o it_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o succour_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n against_o affraenius_fw-la and_o petreius_n but_o that_o happen_v common_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a overflow_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n shall_v discharge_v himself_o so_o well_o wood_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v they_o afterward_o second_o wood_n serve_v for_o another_o fortification_n and_o yield_v mean_n of_o goodly_a enterprise_n three_o mountain_n give_v great_a advantage_n hill_n to_o they_o that_o be_v encamp_v in_o they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v fain_o to_o mount_v up_o to_o their_o assault_n be_v weary_v afore_o they_o come_v to_o handstrok_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o come_v downward_o go_v with_o the_o great_a force_n upon_o their_o enemy_n hannibal_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n by_o have_v his_o camp_n plant_v near_o to_o a_o wood_n he_o have_v lodge_v himself_o near_o a_o river_n and_o near_o thick_a copse_n full_a of_o brush_n wood_n and_o thorn_n take_v occasion_n to_o beguile_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o seat_v of_o his_o camp_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v he_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n mago_n into_o that_o place_n overnight_o accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o thousand_o footman_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o light_a horseman_n of_o numidie_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o stale_a the_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v assail_v behind_o by_o mago_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o so_o as_o they_o can_v notwithstand_v the_o carthaginenses_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n aâ—uer_o as_o for_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a as_o appeareth_z in_o manlius_n who_o will_v needs_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o have_v but_o only_o one_o ford_n to_o pass_v at_o to_o encounter_v with_o asdrubal_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o scipio_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o the_o peril_n wherinto_fw-it he_o do_v put_v himself_o nevertheless_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o assail_v asdrubal_n who_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o do_v as_o they_o list_v without_o offer_v they_o battle_n until_o he_o see_v they_o encumber_v in_o pass_v the_o ford_n and_o then_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o they_o and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o all_o their_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v have_v not_o scipio_n forecast_n be_v who_o make_v the_o enemy_n to_o recoil_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n timoleon_n see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n sore_o trouble_v and_o put_v out_o of_o order_n in_o pass_v a_o river_n with_o great_a peril_n and_o thereby_o deem_v that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o at_o advantage_n ere_o they_o be_v half_o pass_v show_v his_o man_n of_o war_n with_o his_o finger_n how_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v part_v in_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o and_o command_v demaratus_n to_o take_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o go_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v themselves_o in_o battelray_n and_o therewithal_o he_o cause_v his_o footman_n to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o a_o storm_n that_o fall_v sudden_o against_o the_o carthaginenses_n he_o get_v the_o battle_n as_o
two_o sort_n of_o appetite_n of_o the_o reasonable_a ireful_a and_o lustful_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n virtue_n have_v her_o bound_n but_o vice_n be_v infinite_a why_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o way_n of_o vice_n god_n sell_v his_o benefit_n unto_o man_n for_o travel_n man_n esteem_v not_o prince_n but_o for_o their_o goodness_n a_o governor_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n a_o good_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o resemble_v such_o as_o have_v do_v virtuous_a deed_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caâ—o_n man_n make_v account_n of_o those_o who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v the_o private_a person_n be_v to_o do_v well_o by_o constraint_n of_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o virtue_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o to_o know_v evil_a the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o passion_n follow_v the_o lustful_n appetit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o ireful_a this_o go_v before_o and_o come_v after_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o of_o order_n reason_n and_o dignity_n that_o the_o passion_n be_v well_o take_v be_v not_o evil_a of_o love_n a_o prince_n must_v love_v the_o publike-weale_n what_o hatred_n become_v a_o prince_n in_o what_o manner_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v merry_a and_o glad_a psal._n 15._o psal._n 22._o of_o sadness_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n of_o friendship_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o precise_a in_o choose_v his_o friend_n many_o example_n of_o faithful_a friend_n of_o hope_n and_o despair_n despair_n or_o distrust_n of_o fearfulness_n and_o fool_n hardiness_n the_o true_a way_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o god_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v angry_a at_o sin_n sometime_o a_o state_n be_v preserve_v by_o cruelty_n in_o state_n of_o government_n thing_n must_v oft_o be_v do_v according_a â—o_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o fox_n must_v be_v match_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o lion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v poor_a than_o to_o do_v wrong_a if_o profit_n be_v mingle_v with_o sin_n we_o must_v let_v profit_n go_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o profit_n be_v follow_v cruelty_n in_o defend_v be_v not_o unhonest_a enemy_n must_v either_o be_v win_v by_o some_o singular_a courtesy_n or_o dispatch_v with_o rigorous_a cruelty_n cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o make_v conquest_n with_o who_o courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v wicked_a counsel_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n manslaughter_n commit_v upon_o quiet_a deliberation_n be_v disallow_v david_n judgement_n upon_o joab_n for_o murder_a abner_n and_o amasa_n the_o merciful_a deal_n of_o queen_n constance_n cruelty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n there_o be_v no_o profit_n without_o virtue_n wickedness_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o honour_n the_o blame_n of_o marius_n the_o definition_n of_o faitâ—_n or_o faithfulness_n prince_n use_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n as_o they_o do_v money_n man_n be_v deceive_v by_o oath_n machiavelli_n no_o good_a man_n will_v ever_o lie_v for_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v skill_n of_o suttlety_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o they_o but_o not_o to_o entangle_v other_o the_o noble_a answer_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o lose_v his_o credit_n than_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v promise_v he_o faith_n ti_v the_o hand_n even_o of_o enemy_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o xij_o a_o perjure_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n be_v very_o nigh_o all_o one_o of_o othâ—_n the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o proculus_n a_o example_n of_o the_o despise_n of_o oath_n and_o vow_n promise_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o with_o the_o infidel_n good_a prince_n ought_v to_o keep_v well_o their_o promise_n evil_a counsel_n turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o he_o that_o counsel_v it_o not_o what_o man_n say_v but_o what_o they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v regard_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o dissimulation_n and_o deceitfulness_n or_o guile_n to_o reign_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a bondage_n ronsard_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n make_v by_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n between_o man_n and_o man_n a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o require_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o man_n that_o grant_v advise_o and_o upon_o leisurely_o deliberation_n ought_v noâ—_n to_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v true_a be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o virtue_n tbe_n maintenance_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o truth_n the_o woman_n that_o be_v true_a of_o word_n be_v also_o chaste_a truth_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o himself_o the_o estimation_n that_o man_n of_o old_a time_n have_v unto_o truth_n nothing_o can_v continue_v in_o his_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n god_n be_v never_o unto_o they_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n man_n welfare_n consist_v in_o religion_n a_o definition_n of_o religion_n the_o heathen_a keep_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o trinity_n be_v know_v of_o mercury_n the_o great_a numa_n pompilius_n write_v against_o the_o multitude_n of_o go_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o oths._n of_o the_o sabbat_n day_n god_n accept_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o wicked_a of_o superstition_n superstition_n slip_v down_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o fear_n where_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n want_v the_o realm_n must_v needs_o decay_v prince_n command_v â—en_o and_o god_n prince_n a_o prince_n can_v not_o forbear_v religion_n religion_n make_v prince_n to_o be_v obey_v alexander_n call_v himself_o the_o 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and_o kind_a deal_n than_o severe_o by_o rigour_n to_o seek_v our_o all_o suspicion_n or_o to_o deal_v too_o sharp_o towards_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n there_o happen_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n against_o the_o state_n who_o have_v determine_v that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v their_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o persian_n to_o their_o help_n as_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o brew_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o mo_z beside_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n aristides_n feel_v the_o send_v thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o too_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o care_n and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o danger_n in_o rip_v up_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o quick_a for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v not_o how_o many_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n therefore_o of_o a_o very_a great_a 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badius_n have_v valeant_o encounter_v the_o carthaginenses_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n sedition_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o requite_v the_o courtesy_n of_o hannibal_n that_o have_v save_v his_o life_n and_o give_v he_o his_o ransom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n to_o nola_n make_v almost_o all_o his_o countryman_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o marcellus_z consider_v that_o the_o time_n require_v then_o to_o mollify_v thing_n rather_o than_o to_o corzie_z they_o seek_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o punish_v he_o but_o only_o say_v unto_o he_o sith_o there_o be_v in_o you_o so_o evident_a and_o honourable_a mark_n of_o your_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o roman_n mean_v the_o wound_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o
gift_n make_v way_n for_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a man_n and_o in_o the_o xvij_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n be_v as_o a_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o that_o be_v say_v that_o a_o gift_n have_v such_o grace_n that_o it_o can_v do_v all_o to_o the_o win_n of_o man_n heart_n the_o second_o mean_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v liberality_n well_o be_v not_o to_o take_v his_o money_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o wherein_o consist_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o power_n in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v unto_o another_o nor_o strip_v one_o naked_a to_o clothe_v another_o the_o three_o mean_v be_v to_o spend_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v which_o be_v the_o very_a true_a mean_a of_o liberality_n whereunto_o both_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v now_o then_o liberality_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o well_o use_v of_o money_n to_o use_v money_n well_o well_o be_v to_o spend_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o want_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v as_o for_o the_o only_a keep_n of_o a_o man_n revenue_n it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n but_o rather_o the_o get_n of_o money_n therefore_o liberality_n can_v consist_v in_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o a_o man_n revenue_n neither_o consist_v it_o mere_o in_o not_o take_v from_o other_o but_o in_o benefit_v other_o for_o it_o be_v more_o praise-worthie_a to_o do_v good_a than_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o man_n own_o whereunto_o we_o be_v incline_v by_o nature_n or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o man_n hurt_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o abstain_v from_o do_v harm_n unless_o he_o also_o do_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o behove_v the_o liberal_a to_o be_v careful_a in_o keep_v his_o own_o that_o he_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o liberality_n stranger_n special_o a_o prince_n for_o as_o say_v alexander_n severus_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o needy_a be_v neither_o serve_v with_o good_a 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who_o philip_n make_v this_o answer_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v better_a that_o thy_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v diffamed_a than_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v dishoner_v for_o his_o sake_n rutilius_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v as_o this_o of_o king_n philip_n for_o when_o his_o friend_n be_v deny_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a ask_v he_o whereto_o his_o friendship_n serve_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o demand_n nay_o quoth_v rutilius_n what_o avail_v i_o your_o friendship_n if_o i_o must_v do_v for_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v unhonest_a antiochus_n give_v charge_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o command_v they_o any_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a thing_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o though_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v without_o his_o privity_n agis_n agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v desire_v of_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n to_o do_v 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marius_n that_o his_o kill_n of_o his_o nephew_n lusius_n be_v of_o necessity_n because_o his_o nephew_n will_v else_o have_v force_v he_o whereupon_o marius_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o labour_n command_v such_o a_o garland_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o hand_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v show_v proof_n of_o some_o notable_a valeancie_n in_o battle_n and_o crown_v he_o therewith_o as_o one_o that_o have_v do_v a_o very_a valeant_fw-la and_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o report_n of_o this_o judgement_n in_o rome_n stand_v marius_n in_o great_a stead_n towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o his_o three_o consulship_n totilas_n totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v importunate_o sue_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o host_n to_o pardon_v a_o very_a valeant_fw-la man_n that_o have_v ravish_v a_o maid_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o comparison_n far_o strong_a than_o the_o roman_n have_v nevertheless_o go_v always_o by_o the_o worse_a because_o they_o have_v not_o do_v good_a justice_n see_v that_o god_n now_o put_v their_o offence_n out_o of_o his_o remembrance_n do_v give_v they_o prosperity_n and_o make_v they_o to_o achieve_v thing_n that_o surpass_v their_o force_n it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o hold_v still_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o execute_v justice_n than_o to_o procure_v their_o own_o decay_n by_o do_v wrong_n sight_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o man_n which_o have_v commit_v rape_n or_o do_v any_o other_o wrong_n shall_v behave_v himself_o well_o in_o battle_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n in_o fight_n depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a conversation_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o his_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o maid_n artaxeâ—xes_n satibarzanes_n chief_a gentleman_n of_o king_n ataxerxes_n privy_a chamber_n sue_v unto_o he_o for_o one_o in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v scarce_o just_a for_o the_o obtainment_n whereof_o he_o be_v promise_v thirty_o thousand_o darik_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v give_v he_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o take_v this_o satibarzanes_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v poor_a for_o it_o but_o have_v i_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v have_v have_v i_o to_o do_v i_o shall_v have_v be_v unjust_a and_o so_o he_o neither_o disappoint_v his_o friend_n nor_o yet_o do_v any_o unjustice_n vespasâ—an_n whereby_o he_o pass_v the_o emperor_n vespasian_n in_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n this_o velpasian_n be_v a_o good_a emperor_n in_o many_o thing_n but_o his_o virtue_n be_v blemish_v and_o darken_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o money_n that_o he_o make_v great_a hoard_n of_o it_o by_o take_v great_a tribut_n of_o the_o dacian_o by_o sale_n of_o 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nor_o suffer_v fault_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o friendship_n for_o he_o that_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o his_o offence_n be_v always_o the_o ready_a to_o do_v evil_a because_o his_o nonpunishment_n provoke_v he_o thereunto_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n caâ—o_o say_v he_o have_v lever_n to_o be_v unrewarded_a for_o his_o do_v good_a state_n than_o to_o be_v unpunished_a for_o do_v evil_a also_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o another_o man_n private_o be_v dangerous_a to_o all_o man_n general_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o safety_n among_o the_o wicked_a if_o they_o may_v do_v evil_a without_o reproof_n state_n and_o as_o antisthenes_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o commonweal_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n where_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a man_n and_o bad_a mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n can_v stand_v where_o virtue_n be_v not_o honour_v and_o recompense_v and_o vice_n punish_v for_o this_o cause_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o take_v away_o evil_a from_o among_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v evil_a in_o particular_a person_n for_o fear_v least_o folk_n shall_v pay_v the_o dear_a for_o the_o folly_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o multitude_n to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o some_o particular_a person_n it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consent_v to_o the_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v willing_o permit_v to_o go_v unpunished_a i_o know_v well_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v merciful_a man_n and_o i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o this_o mercy_n consist_v in_o pardon_v the_o offence_n that_o concern_v but_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v hurt_v by_o