anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n fear_v also_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o loose_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o english_a to_o come_v into_o bretaigne_n to_o avenge_v himself_o command_v the_o same_o reporter_n to_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o god_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n bring_v the_o most_o hide_a thing_n to_o light_n these_o murder_a reporter_n can_v not_o hold_v but_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o do_v which_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n ear_n he_o be_v nigh_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o cause_v the_o reporter_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o die_v with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o execution_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o giles_n of_o bretaign_a and_o the_o reward_n which_o such_o marmoset_n receive_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n hereof_o prince_n may_v note_v a_o rule_n not_o to_o believe_v too_o easy_o report_v make_v of_o man_n without_o hear_v they_o but_o especial_o when_o it_o touch_v life_n one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n there_o be_v one_o alexander_n which_o accuse_v 6._o i._o 3._o 9_o idem_fw-la diu._n d._n de_fw-fr testi_fw-la 6._o of_o certain_a crime_n one_o aper_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o those_o crime_n he_o produce_v certain_a information_n in_o write_v against_o aper_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v in_o macedon_n adrian_n mock_v at_o it_o and_o say_v to_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n that_o these_o information_n be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v witness_n in_o writing_n but_o witness_n themselves_o
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v people_n as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o for_o in_o all_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o nobility_n justice_n clergy_n yea_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a bring_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hardly_o can_v such_o government_n be_v without_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n for_o this_o common_o man_n hold_v that_o be_v lift_v up_o unto_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o can_v hold_v a_o moderation_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v taste_v and_o grace_n to_o all_o our_o action_n the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o high_o advance_v plautianus_n that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n the_o people_n think_v see_v his_o deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n 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above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o 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sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o imitate_v the_o best_a man_n for_o it_o be_v domageable_a to_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o imitate_v the_o mildness_n and_o bounty_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximine_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o resemble_v severus_n machiavell_n meaning_n to_o show_v that_o his_o purpose_n tend_v and_o aim_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n give_v 4._o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o he_o here_o a_o precept_n which_o in_o old_a time_n thrasibulus_n the_o milesian_n give_v to_o periander_n a_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n &_o by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n to_o sextus_n his_o son_n for_o periander_n have_v tyrannous_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o corinth_n where_o he_o have_v no_o right_n fear_v some_o conspiration_n against_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o thrasibulus_n his_o great_a friend_n to_o desire_v his_o counsel_n 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the_o deep_a wisdom_n the_o humanity_n and_o facility_n to_o pardon_v and_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o good_a letter_n in_o marcus_n antonine_n be_v also_o worthy_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o follow_v but_o without_o any_o long_o stay_v upon_o paynim_n prince_n which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o imitate_v yea_o and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charlemagne_n be_v as_o generous_a and_o victorious_a as_o ever_o be_v caesar_n yet_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o good_a people_n a_o prince_n continent_n gentle_a facile_a to_o pardon_v enemy_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o singular_a piety_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o he_o cause_v ordinary_o the_o bible_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o nourish_v poor_a people_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o sometime_o serve_v himself_o at_o the_o table_n saint_n lewis_n be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n fear_v god_n and_o a_o good_a justicer_n for_o he_o often_o send_v into_o all_o his_o province_n commissary_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o abuse_n covetousness_n and_o rapine_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o which_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o be_v well_o punish_v we_o read_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v pray_v unto_o god_n recite_v certain_a petition_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n fit_a for_o that_o action_n one_o come_v sudden_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v death_n by_o law_n he_o as_o sudden_o grant_v it_o but_o straight_o fall_v into_o a_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v beati_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la bless_a be_v they_o which_o do_v justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o immediate_o call_v he_o again_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a pardon_n and_o revoke_v it_o with_o this_o notable_a sentence_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o may_v punish_v a_o crime_n and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v as_o culpable_a himself_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o not_o of_o cruelty_n to_o do_v justice_n beside_o he_o be_v very_o chaste_a far_o from_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o never_o thirst_v after_o revenge_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v a_o very_a benign_a and_o humble_a prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o well_o digest_v counsel_n without_o rashness_n love_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n that_o very_o much_o fear_v god_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v the_o bible_n and_o will_v his_o people_n shall_v read_v it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o french_a the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v determine_v with_o himself_o only_o to_o imitate_v those_o three_o king_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n certain_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o himself_o a_o true_a pattern_n and_o example_n such_o as_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o not_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o this_o bastard_n priest_n son_n who_o be_v a_o very_a monster_n and_o a_o exemplar_n of_o all_o wickedness_n i_o name_v he_o a_o bastard_n because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v not_o legitimate_a although_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a priest_n bastard_n and_o by_o consequent_a his_o own_o as_o have_v be_v above_o touch_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o question_n be_v not_o without_o doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n child_n question_v if_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o child_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o doctor_n of_o law_n hold_v that_o legitimation_n be_v
his_o own_o net_n therefore_o machiavelli_n his_o reason_n that_o the_o deceiver_n shall_v always_o find_v they_o which_o will_v be_v deceive_v do_v not_o so_o well_o conclude_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o if_o the_o deceiver_n find_v always_o some_o to_o deceive_v he_o shall_v also_o find_v some_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o one_o that_o he_o deceive_v he_o may_v find_v six_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n which_o art_n machiavelli_n so_o much_o recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n but_o also_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v other_o which_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o in_o some_o point_n and_o many_o together_o do_v know_v more_o than_o one_o alone_a in_o all_o point_n of_o that_o art_n one_o in_o one_o point_n and_o another_o in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o himself_o shall_v see_v always_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n the_o deceiver_n shall_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o happen_v even_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o example_n machiavelli_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n be_v to_o make_v his_o bastard_n caesar_n borgia_n lord_n &_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o after_o of_o all_o christendom_n if_o he_o can_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o tragical_a act_n as_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n moreover_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o many_o time_n this_o pope_n deceive_v christian_n prince_n and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o time_n man_n so_o great_o fear_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o interdiction_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a lieutenant_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discredit_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v but_o rather_o believe_v all_o his_o word_n as_o oracle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n child_n will_v mock_v at_o his_o action_n and_o few_o man_n will_v be_v bait_v with_o his_o allurement_n but_o for_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o deceit_n of_o slave_n the_o roman_n ally_n &_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n those_o name_n ally_n and_o confederate_n bring_v into_o their_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n the_o latin_a people_n their_o neighbour_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o pure_a lie_n for_o they_o subjugate_v all_o man_n by_o war_n at_o divers_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o once_o they_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o they_o then_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o confederation_n which_o be_v not_o great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcome_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v for_o if_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o war_n may_v be_v bondslave_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n may_v the_o vanquisher_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o the_o preeminence_n which_o common_o the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v contribute_v unto_o their_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n moreover_o they_o leave_v to_o all_o people_n their_o franchise_n liberty_n good_n religion_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n and_o without_o impose_v upon_o they_o tribute_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o servitude_n as_o machiavelli_n call_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o servitude_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o christendom_n whether_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a and_o quadruple_a servitude_n and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o art_n of_o trompery_n and_o deceit_n some_o will_v ask_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v for_o machiavelli_n that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v precept_n practicale_n or_o singular_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o business_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o fraud_n but_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o art_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v axiom_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o bold_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v to_o infinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o promise_n and_o such_o like_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v handle_v and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o one_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n will_v not_o always_o practice_v that_o principle_n to_o break_v faith_n for_o if_o he_o ordinary_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v offend_v against_o another_o principle_n which_o command_v to_o dissemble_v subtle_o for_o by_o every_o where_n and_o ever_o break_v of_o faith_n he_o shall_v discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a deceiver_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o make_v a_o outward_a countenance_n not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o be_v together_o without_o break_v one_o in_o observe_v another_o he_o shall_v in_o small_a matter_n keep_v his_o faith_n to_o break_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n hereof_o fabius_n maximus_n admonish_v scipio_n to_o take_v heed_n thou_o desire_v scipio_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 3._o say_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n under_o a_o hope_n thou_o have_v to_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o numidian_n which_o have_v promise_v thou_o aid_v and_o succour_n but_o take_v good_a advice_n how_o thou_o trust_v in_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o common_o make_v no_o account_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o deceive_v true_a it_o be_v in_o small_a matter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n with_o thou_o well_o to_o assure_v thou_o in_o their_o promise_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o break_v it_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o have_v mean_n and_o occasion_n in_o their_o hand_n altogether_o to_o ruinate_v thou_o this_o be_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a fabius_n give_v to_o scipio_n than_o a_o young_a captain_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v to_o guard_v himself_o from_o such_o deceitful_a faith_n of_o deceiver_n which_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o little_a thing_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o great_a matter_n a_o man_n must_v do_v that_o which_o scipio_n answer_v to_o fabius_n i_o know_v well_o lord_n fabius_n say_v he_o how_o a_o man_n must_v lean_v upon_o the_o evil_a assure_a faith_n of_o syphax_n and_o the_o numidian_n i_o think_v so_o much_o to_o lean_v and_o rest_v myself_o upon_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v my_o turn_n so_o that_o yet_o always_o i_o hold_v myself_o upon_o my_o guard_n to_o warrant_v myself_o from_o all_o perfidy_n and_o treachery_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o remedy_n against_o such_o deceiver_n and_o dissembler_n which_o promise_v much_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n have_v no_o other_o intention_n then_o in_o no_o thing_n to_o keep_v their_o promise_n that_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o they_o as_o from_o hell_n and_o from_o more_o than_o capital_a enemy_n as_o homer_n teach_v we_o he_o that_o one_o thing_n in_o heart_n another_o in_o mouth_n do_v bear_v fly_v he_o a_o enemy_n thou_o and_o as_o hellfire_n he_o fear_n 9_o homer_n iliad_n lib._n 9_o 20._o maxim_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advance_v his_o own_o destruction_n in_o a_o hundred_o time_n say_v machiavelli_n it_o will_v scant_o happen_v 32._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o once_o that_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v grateful_o receive_v of_o they_o for_o common_o the_o people_n for_o benefit_n so_o grant_v by_o their_o prince_n be_v not_o thankful_a but_o rather_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o prince_n unto_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n seek_v occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o prince_n into_o that_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o attend_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o show_v himself_o kind_a and_o liberal_a for_o
understand_v not_o moreover_o plain_n enough_o it_o be_v that_o within_o these_o fifteen_o year_n machiavels_n book_n be_v as_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o courtier_n as_o the_o breviaries_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o curate_n of_o parish_n and_o as_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o ancient_a government_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o follow_v the_o trace_n fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n from_o the_o modern_a and_o present_a government_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o apparent_o see_v by_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n which_o do_v proceed_v therefrom_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a french_a government_n the_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o ancient_a law_n without_o any_o domestic_a or_o civil_a war_n flourish_v and_o enjoin_v a_o free_a traffic_n and_o subject_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possess_n and_o enjoy_n of_o their_o good_n estate_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n but_o now_o by_o the_o italian_a government_n of_o this_o time_n the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v cruel_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v maintain_v in_o france_n peace_n always_o break_v the_o people_n destroy_v and_o eat_v and_o traffic_v decay_v subject_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n yea_o and_o bring_v into_o such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o none_o know_v well_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o one_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o another_o mow_v and_o reap_v the_o same_o and_o although_o this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o manifest_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v more_o ample_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n government_n be_v otherwise_o and_o better_a than_o the_o modern_a which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v in_o use_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o pretend_v hereafter_o upon_o every_o maxim_n clear_o to_o demonstrate_v and_o by_o good_a example_n that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n guide_v and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n clean_a contrary_n from_o the_o way_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o authorise_v my_o say_n by_o the_o allegation_n of_o example_n of_o small_a potentate_n take_v fron_n whence_o these_o discourse_n be_v take_v and_o tyrannizer_n bear_v in_o one_o night_n like_o toad-stoole_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o gallant_a and_o notable_a example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n confirm_v and_o fortify_v yea_o by_o other_o example_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a emperor_n prince_n and_o roman_a captain_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o have_v choose_v those_o two_o monarchy_n the_o roman_a and_o the_o french_a as_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o excellent_a from_o whence_o to_o draw_v true_a and_o good_a example_n which_o be_v worthy_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v borrow_v but_o few_o from_o other_o precedent_a monarchy_n as_o mede_n assyrian_n and_o grecian_n as_o less_o know_v unto_o we_o concern_v the_o management_n and_o government_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o too_o far_o from_o our_o time_n and_o from_o our_o manner_n and_o custom_n i_o have_v last_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a historiographer_n and_o especial_o they_o which_o have_v write_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o affair_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v spectator_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o order_n of_o my_o own_o country_n historiographer_n be_v froissart_n monstrelet_n de_fw-fr comines_n du_fw-fr bellay_n and_o of_o roman_n salustius_n tacitus_n suetonius_n dion_n herodian_a lamptidius_n capitolinus_n josephus_n and_o certain_a which_o shall_v be_v allege_v hereafter_o in_o their_o place_n i_o also_o have_v draw_v out_o some_o part_n of_o my_o allegation_n out_o of_o our_o annal_n of_o france_n out_o of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la thucydides_n xenophon_n and_o many_o other_o author_n all_o which_o be_v both_o authentic_a and_o approve_a and_o that_o also_o by_o prescript_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o long_a continuance_n have_v gain_v that_o praise_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o that_o without_o reproach_n or_o diffamation_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o machiavelli_n dare_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v no_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o estate_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v appear_v clean_o contrary_a not_o only_o by_o the_o good_a government_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o public_a cause_n but_o also_o by_o the_o only_a place_n and_o example_n which_o i_o shall_v bring_v forth_o and_o allege_v out_o of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n knight_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o live_v even_o in_o machiavels_n time_n who_o also_o understand_v better_o how_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v than_o ever_o machiavelli_n know_v how_o to_o guide_v and_o rule_v a_o simple_a town_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o govern_n and_o guide_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a estate_n machiavelli_n have_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o other_o of_o who_o i_o have_v read_v he_o so_o well_o know_v all_o the_o point_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o maxim_n moreover_o if_o in_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v it_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a machiavelli_n answer_n to_o the_o slander_n of_o machiavelli_n too_o hardly_o of_o machiavels_n italian_a nation_n i_o hope_v that_o the_o good_a man_n of_o that_o country_n can_v find_v it_o evil_n as_o well_o because_o machiavelli_n give_v i_o just_a occasion_n have_v villanous_o and_o opprobrious_o slander_v in_o many_o sort_v our_o french_a nation_n but_o also_o for_o that_o i_o intend_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o blame_v or_o reproove_v the_o good_a italian_a people_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o among_o the_o italian_a and_o florentine_a nation_n there_o be_v diverse_a virtuous_a people_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o mere_a machiavelist_n and_o that_o detest_v and_o abhor_v his_o wicked_a doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o ground_n which_o among_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a evil_a plant_n bring_v not_o out_o some_o good_a yet_o will_v i_o give_v a_o particular_a praise_n and_o commendation_n unto_o such_o italian_n as_o be_v virtuous_a which_o better_o appertain_v unto_o they_o than_o unto_o the_o virtuous_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n namely_o that_o as_o precious_a stone_n and_o some_o other_o droug_n and_o spice_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a so_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a italian_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o commend_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o trivial_a and_o common_a thing_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n there_o be_v also_o another_o point_n which_o excuse_v i_o that_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v draw_v and_o express_v this_o confession_n of_o machiavelli_n even_o that_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o people_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v more_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a than_o the_o italian_a nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o province_n nor_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v less_o care_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n than_o in_o italy_n although_o as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n of_o religion_n machiavelli_n which_o in_o all_o his_o book_n show_v himself_o a_o very_a atheist_n and_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o godliness_n mean_v not_o to_o tax_v nor_o blame_v they_o of_o his_o nation_n of_o impiety_n nor_o of_o atheism_n but_o only_o hereof_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o paynim_n which_o so_o scrupulous_o observe_v their_o superstition_n and_o ceremony_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o impudency_n unto_o machiavelli_n to_o tax_v and_o blame_v the_o frenchman_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o perfidy_n see_v that_o he_o himself_o also_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v his_o faith_n but_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n be_v pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n many_o italianize_v frenchman_n be_v disloyal_a and_o faith-breaker_n have_v so_o learn_v by_o machiavels_n doctrine_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n during_o the_o
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v machiavelli_n so_o diffame_v and_o disgrace_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o covetousness_n i_o do_v much_o merveile_n at_o it_o for_o until_o this_o present_a time_n the_o frenchman_n have_v always_o have_v this_o reputation_n to_o be_v liberal_a courteous_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o pleasure_n even_o unto_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o condition_n to_o do_v well_o unto_o stranger_n without_o first_o know_v and_o try_v their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o then_o see_v france_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o feel_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o they_o do_v enterprise_n there_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n and_o magnitude_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n the_o treasure_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o the_o italian_n who_o by_o their_o active_a covetousness_n which_o they_o do_v practice_v and_o put_v in_o action_n among_o we_o do_v clip_v the_o wool_n on_o the_o back_n and_o suck_v our_o blood_n and_o substance_n as_o man_n do_v with_o sheep_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v that_o machiavelli_n blame_v we_o of_o passive_a covetousness_n which_o we_o do_v suffer_v show_v we_o brief_o that_o we_o be_v beast_n which_o will_v suffer_v ourselves_o so_o to_o be_v bereave_v and_o weaken_v of_o our_o wool_n and_o our_o blood_n with_o patience_n by_o stranger_n for_o it_o may_v well_o one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o disgorge_v their_o booty_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o their_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n get_v by_o extortion_n in_o france_n may_v turn_v they_o unto_o damage_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n say_v man_n must_v not_o seek_v nor_o love_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o get_v gain_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v gain_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o before_o he_o profit_v get_v shall_v soon_o loss_n sustain_v for_o evil_a get_v good_n be_v often_o dear_o buy_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n tax_v and_o charge_v the_o almain_n with_o covetousness_n and_o perfidy_n herein_o may_v be_v see_v what_o a_o impudent_a and_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n he_o be_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o neither_o in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o france_n where_o they_o dwell_v for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n they_o practise_v no_o great_a and_o execrable_a usury_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o their_o money_n as_o of_o five_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o loan_n and_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o italian_n do_v often_o return_v their_o money_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o fifty_o yea_o often_o of_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o plain_a faithful_a sincere_a and_o loyal_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o do_v not_o refresh_v polish_v and_o deck_v up_o their_o ware_n nor_o do_v change_v they_o and_o sell_v one_o for_o another_o they_o set_v not_o a_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o at_o the_o first_o word_n they_o ask_v what_o at_o the_o last_o they_o will_v have_v or_o not_o sell_v it_o without_o seek_v any_o unmeasurable_a or_o extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o they_o which_o know_v not_o what_o the_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n deceit_n and_o treason_n the_o almain_n have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a execration_n and_o detestation_n that_o they_o think_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v
knight_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o other_o people_n of_o war_n the_o other_o victory_n be_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o poitiers_n which_o also_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n gain_v by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n against_o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v philip_n after_o duke_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n all_o which_o be_v conduct_v into_o england_n there_o be_v make_v there_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o people_n by_o these_o two_o battle_n lose_v in_o france_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o debilitate_a of_o his_o force_n and_o good_n as_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v yet_o for_o a_o further_a heap_n of_o mischief_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v there_o many_o broil_n and_o civil_a dissension_n but_o that_o good_a king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a in_o the_o conduction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v dolphin_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n as_o after_o when_o he_o be_v king_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o lay_v to_o sleep_v all_o civil_a stir_n and_o discord_n after_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o recover_v upon_o the_o englishman_n almost_o all_o which_o they_o occupy_v and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o brave_a a_o warrior_n as_o his_o father_n king_n john_n nor_o as_o his_o grandfather_n king_n philip_n yet_o be_v he_o wise_a and_o better_o advise_v in_o his_o deliberation_n not_o hazard_v his_o affair_n as_o they_o do_v fear_v to_o be_v repute_v coward_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o without_o due_a consideration_n he_o take_v not_o arm_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o know_v well_o how_o and_o when_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o good_a insomuch_o that_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n make_v his_o arm_n rebound_v and_o become_v dull_a and_o his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o annihilate_v true_o say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v king_n that_o less_o use_v arm_n yet_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o he_o be_v all_o the_o day_n endite_v letter_n and_o hurt_v i_o more_o with_o his_o missive_n than_o ever_o do_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n with_o their_o great_a force_n and_o arm_n behold_v the_o witness_n which_o king_n edward_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n king_n charles_n which_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a peace_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o his_o people_n become_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a where_o before_o they_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o people_n become_v rich_a but_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o surname_v the_o wife_n but_o the_o rich_a also_o i_o can_v to_o this_o purpose_n add_v here_o many_o other_o example_n but_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o king_n solomon_n and_o charles_n shall_v suffice_v which_o two_o for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n have_v acquire_v the_o name_n of_o wife_n they_o both_o be_v rich_a in_o great_a treasure_n both_o of_o they_o maintain_v their_o subject_n in_o peace_n both_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n opulent_a and_o abundant_a and_o place_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n in_o great_a felicity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n then_o plain_a &_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_o great_a good_a to_o a_o people_n himself_o prudence_n be_v more_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n counsel_n than_o in_o himself_o when_o they_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a of_o himself_o but_o thereupon_o to_o infer_v and_o say_v as_o 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of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o 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aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a 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realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n 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of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n sadness_n and_o incredible_a displeasure_n but_o above_o all_o other_o most_o remarkable_a for_o great_a constancy_n be_v they_o of_o rochel_n to_o remain_v french_a for_o they_o many_o time_n excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v stiff_o more_o than_o a_o frenchman_n rochellois_n good_a frenchman_n year_n before_o they_o will_v let_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o town_n and_o think_v that_o their_o excuse_n and_o remonstrance_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o stead_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n their_o orator_n which_o arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o weep_n sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n make_v this_o speech_n most_o dear_a sir_n your_o poor_a and_o desolate_a subject_n of_o your_o town_n of_o rochel_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o join_v hand_n that_o it_o
he_o cause_v justice_n to_o flourish_v he_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o good_a repose_n and_o assurance_n and_o reduce_v again_o the_o golden_a world_n they_o praise_v he_o also_o because_o he_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o for_o that_o he_o overthrow_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n do_v they_o either_o praise_n or_o despraise_v he_o and_o indeed_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v piteous_a triumph_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o civil_a blood_n these_o caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n epitapher_n than_o shall_v learn_v to_o praise_v a_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v do_v but_o when_o they_o say_v that_o our_o dead_a king_n die_v like_o samson_n and_o that_o with_o he_o die_v also_o piety_n and_o justice_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o two_o pillar_n do_v they_o not_o plain_o blame_v the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a of_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n as_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o now_o so_o good_a nor_o religion_n in_o so_o good_a estate_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v worse_o yea_o contrary_a every_o one_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n that_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v still_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n in_o france_n as_o before_o that_o the_o king_n die_v and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o well_o govern_v as_o they_o can_v wax_v worse_o and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o stepmother_n unto_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o this_o injurious_o to_o blame_v the_o french_a nation_n wherein_o have_v france_n appear_v unto_o he_o a_o stepmother_n because_o there_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n say_v they_o they_o which_o they_o call_v rebel_n deny_v they_o be_v such_o and_o in_o truth_n when_o edict_n be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v very_o obedient_a but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n some_o rebellious_a subject_n must_v therefore_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v blame_v and_o be_v call_v their_o king_n stepmother_n see_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o obedient_a than_o the_o french_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o as_o for_o that_o great_a cunning_n in_o art_n and_o the_o mean_a mechanical_a science_n which_o those_o poet_n attribute_n to_o our_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o they_o goodly_a praise_n think_v you_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o goodly_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v a_o coffer_n or_o to_o paint_v gourd_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v mock_v or_o to_o make_v some_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o contrary_a the_o poet_n virgil_n describe_v 6._o aeneid_n 6._o what_o kind_n of_o prince_n the_o roman_a prince_n shall_v be_v he_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mechanical_a art_n only_o they_o shall_v learn_v say_v he_o the_o science_n well_o to_o command_v to_o govern_v to_o vanquish_v to_o pardon_v to_o make_v law_n and_o edict_n and_o to_o establish_v good_a manner_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o nation_n under_o their_o governance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o profane_a comparison_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n where_o one_o god_n succeed_v another_o god_n how_o unfit_a a_o speech_n it_o be_v for_o a_o christian_a if_o prince_n at_o this_o day_n will_v believe_v jangler_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v adore_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o two_o saint_n as_o be_v caligula_n betwixt_o castor_n and_o pollux_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o jangler_n and_o of_o their_o jangle_n and_o of_o their_o too_o too_o impudent_a and_o strange_a praise_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o marmoset_n a_o marmoset_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o marmoset_n marmoset_n our_o elder_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o reporter_n murmurer_n whisperer_n of_o tale_n behind_o one_o back_n in_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n ear_n against_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v false_a or_o else_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a or_o report_v and_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o name_n of_o marmoset_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o people_n and_o that_o it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v again_o call_v back_o in_o use_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o people_n go_v marmote_a murmur_a and_o whisper_v secret_o in_o prince_n ear_n flatter_v speech_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v clear_o and_o on_o high_a before_o the_o face_n of_o he_o who_o they_o detract_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o these_o people_n be_v worse_o and_o far_o more_o perilous_a than_o plain_a railer_n scoffer_n jester_n or_o jangler_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o good_a servant_n and_o friend_n they_o make_v the_o prince_n believe_v that_o they_o serve_v he_o as_o spy_n to_o mark_v and_o seek_v out_o the_o design_n evil_a purpose_n and_o carriage_n of_o their_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o unaware_o be_v surprise_v of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o evil_a may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o because_o say_v comines_n 56._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o 56._o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o suspicious_a for_o doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o head_n by_o advertisement_n they_o easy_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n yea_o some_o prince_n say_v he_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o will_v say_v nothing_o nor_o discover_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v commit_v for_o beside_o that_o in_o all_o man_n be_v they_o prince_n or_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a proverb_n have_v place_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v light_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n as_o particular_o require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o all_o report_n unless_o the_o reporter_n will_v be_v well_o know_v and_o sustain_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slander_n in_o case_n his_o report_n be_v not_o find_v true_a and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n well_o aver_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v weighty_a and_o merit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o light_a information_n thereof_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o be_v charge_v or_o blame_v before_o he_o believe_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o import_v he_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o word_n speak_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v light_o in_o some_o pleasant_a talk_n or_o at_o the_o table_n or_o in_o choler_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o such_o word_n but_o as_o talk_v utter_v in_o a_o immoderate_a babble_n and_o without_o think_v or_o consider_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o perfect_a that_o can_v so_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n but_o there_o will_v often_o fall_v word_n without_o consideration_n which_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o they_o wish_v he_o have_v never_o speak_v they_o and_o this_o imperfection_n which_o be_v in_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v of_o some_o towards_o other_o and_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v they_o then_o particular_a person_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o receive_v report_n than_o private_a man_n so_o that_o if_o he_o easy_o deliver_v his_o ear_n unto_o they_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o thousand_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a doubt_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o man_n speak_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o little_a but_o he_o will_v meddle_v to_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o to_o judge_n of_o their_o action_n and_o every_o man_n to_o utter_v his_o folly_n of_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a behaviour_n what_o shall_v prince_n then_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v they_o will_v speak_v the_o more_o see_v then_o both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v ordinary_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o more_o than_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o talk_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o much_o evil_n and_o he_o that_o will_v set_v foot_n therein_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o a_o infinite_a pain_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v out_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a and_o quick_a worker_n in_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o will_v frame_v more_o business_n in_o a_o day_n than_o a_o
of_o benefice_n to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o also_o to_o labour_v unto_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n for_o dispensation_n requisite_a hereupon_o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o university_n so_o name_n he_o it_o whereby_o inhibition_n &_o defence_n be_v make_v to_o all_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n no_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v either_o of_o the_o say_a pope_n for_o pope_n neither_o any_o more_o to_o run_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o avignon_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o impetration_n of_o benefice_n dispensation_n or_o other_o bull_n and_o provision_n apostolical_a but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o their_o pretend_a right_n and_o other_o great_a punishment_n which_o edict_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o 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holy_a peace_n well_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v by_o a_o good_a reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o france_n for_o without_o it_o the_o people_n can_v never_o prosper_v but_o shall_v always_o be_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a the_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a no_o neither_o his_o nobility_n nor_o clergy_n for_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n all_o tallage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n rent_n proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a people_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v above_o handle_v this_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o thereunto_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n show_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a grace_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o nimble_a &_o light_a spirit_n and_o body_n for_o he_o can_v more_o proper_o note_v they_o of_o inconstancy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o 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their_o will_n will_v come_v as_o their_o own_o machiavelli_n bear_v they_o witness_v 2._o maxim_n to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o because_o say_v machiavelli_n man_n be_v natural_o vindicative_a and_o desirous_a 32._o discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o it_o consequent_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o have_v outrage_v or_o injure_v any_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v great_a they_o can_v never_o trust_v he_o they_o have_v so_o injure_v for_o every_o man_n fear_n and_o distru_v his_o reconcile_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o find_v mean_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o set_v his_o heart_n and_o mind_n upon_o peace_n nor_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o any_o adversary_n he_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o practice_v some_o 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great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o 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they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v 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normandy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 3000_o man_n after_o he_o embark_v with_o the_o troop_n and_o take_v his_o course_n to_o dover_n where_o king_n richard_n attend_v he_o with_o 4000_o man_n but_o god_n conduct_v that_o business_n send_v a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o land_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o without_o all_o interruption_n land_v they_o which_o send_v for_o he_o meet_v he_o &_o by_o consent_n march_v towards_o london_n king_n richard_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n with_o 40000_o or_o 50000_o as_o they_o come_v nigh_o one_o another_o to_o give_v battle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o king_n richard_n people_n turn_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n side_n yet_o that_o king_n who_o despair_v otherwise_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o estate_n than_o by_o a_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v slay_v fight_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o a_o year_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 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to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o proverb_n not_o allow_v to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o yet_o disdain_v not_o hatred_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n or_o device_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la probent_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o evil_a match_n in_o couple_v hatred_n with_o approbation_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hate_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o allow_v and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n allow_v he_o hate_v not_o also_o moreover_o all_o such_o say_n and_o proverbe_n let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o fear_v and_o let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v be_v but_o tyrant_n device_n and_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o esteem_v they_o and_o tyrant_n have_v always_o practise_v they_o as_o nero_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a he_o brag_v that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v emperor_n before_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n how_o to_o command_v neither_o know_v they_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v themselves_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o power_n be_v well_o make_v know_v to_o himself_o for_o man_n make_v he_o well_o to_o feel_v that_o power_n evil_a exercise_v acquire_v hatred_n to_o he_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o hatred_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o caligula_n so_o to_o tiberius_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o fall_v unto_o they_o which_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o with_o hatred_n than_o with_o love_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o it_o please_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o shall_v go_v well_o for_o he_o for_o he_o will_v always_o be_v so_o fear_v as_o none_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o commandment_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obey_v he_o pure_o and_o simple_o but_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o burden_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v great_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n yea_o and_o fear_v thus_o when_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o prince_n minister_v good_a justice_n in_o every_o place_n without_o support_n favour_n or_o corruption_n leave_v not_o punishable_a fault_n unpunished_a and_o be_v not_o prodigal_a in_o grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v redoubt_a and_o fear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o strange_a country_n also_o for_o example_n hereof_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o good_a emperor_n as_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o be_v together_o fear_v belove_a and_o reverence_v i_o can_v here_o allege_v almost_o all_o our_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n which_o with_o good_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o redoubt_v of_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o that_o good_a reputation_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o often_o strange_a prince_n have_v submit_v their_o contention_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o because_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v minister_v good_a justice_n think_v you_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hate_a no_o not_o of_o the_o wickede_a sort_n which_o be_v force_v by_o their_o conscience_n to_o love_n and_o admire_v the_o good_a and_o virtue_n although_o their_o life_n be_v contrary_a and_o how_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v belove_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v good_a king_n as_o they_o be_v see_v frenchmen_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hate_v their_o
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o 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in_o this_o world_n yet_o assure_o in_o the_o other_o yea_o will_v some_o say_v but_o who_o will_v inform_v against_o they_o or_o dare_v stand_v before_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o complaint_n tear_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v informer_n and_o shall_v complain_v before_o god_n against_o prince_n the_o dolorous_a and_o sorrowful_a lamentation_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o father_n and_o husband_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v shall_v stand_v as_o complainant_n before_o god_n and_o general_o all_o they_o which_o they_o have_v afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o person_n or_o in_o their_o good_n shall_v present_v themselves_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o true_a judge_n with_o piteous_a tear_n and_o doloure_n and_o shall_v serve_v for_o witness_n and_o accusor_n and_o god_n who_o be_v a_o just_a judge_n shall_v punish_v such_o prince_n as_o do_v not_o fear_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o attend_v to_o punish_v they_o 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very_a christian_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n of_o a_o wise_a judgement_n and_o well_o experiment_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n wherein_o the_o say_v comines_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o charles_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n in_o embassage_n and_o other_o great_a and_o honourable_a charge_n he_o be_v no_o such_o petty_a burnepaper_n as_o machiavelli_n who_o deal_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o register_n and_o write_v of_o the_o small_a broil_n and_o trouble_n of_o one_o house_n of_o the_o town_n of_o florence_n and_o come_v out_o of_o no_o better_a aschoole_n dare_v deal_n to_o give_v lesson_n and_o document_n to_o prince_n and_o mighty_a king_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v govern_v or_o rather_o how_o they_o shall_v become_v tyrant_n but_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n of_o comines_n shall_v find_v many_o good_a precept_n which_o that_o good_a knight_n have_v mark_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o time_n which_o indeed_o be_v good_a and_o proper_a as_o well_o to_o inform_v and_o instruct_v a_o good_a prince_n as_o they_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v to_o inform_v a_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n upon_o this_o speech_n above_o allege_a of_o comines_n that_o god_n diminish_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o he_o will_v ruinat_fw-la i_o will_v add_v for_o a_o confirmation_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a wise_a man_n allege_v by_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n agree_v well_o to_o verity_n the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v aulig_n sophocl_n in_o aulig_n that_o which_o most_o evil_a you_o do_v try_v most_o good_a it_o seem_v to_o you_o iwis_o thus_o when_o we_o stir_v up_o god_n to_o ire_n he_o plague_v we_o much_o for_o our_o desire_n 18._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_a to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n alwate_v find_v some_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v the_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n which_o will_v become_v great_a prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o learn_v well_o the_o occupation_n and_o art_n of_o deceive_v as_o john_n galeace_v do_v who_o by_o that_o art_n take_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o messire_n bernard_n his_o uncle_n the_o roman_n also_o under_o that_o name_n of_o ally_n and_o confederate_n so_o deceive_v the_o latin_a people_n and_o many_o other_o that_o they_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o never_o espy_v it_o until_o the_o end_n true_a it_o be_v in_o this_o art_n of_o trompery_n &_o deceit_n man_n must_v needs_o use_v great_a fainednesse_n dissimulation_n and_o perjury_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v be_v hereunto_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n shall_v always_o obtain_v prosperous_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o man_n be_v common_o so_o simple_a and_o do_v so_o soon_o bend_v to_o present_a necessity_n that_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o which_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v hereupon_o we_o may_v allege_v infinite_a example_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o promise_n which_o have_v be_v break_v by_o prince_n yet_o have_v have_v good_a event_n and_o hereof_o we_o may_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o fresh_a memory_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o never_o do_v other_o thing_n but_o make_v a_o art_n of_o abuse_v man_n neither_o ever_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o other_o study_n neither_o ever_o be_v there_o find_v man_n that_o will_v confirm_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o horrible_a oath_n nor_o that_o less_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o yet_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n succeed_v all_o well_o unto_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o therein_o how_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n must_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o maxim_n be_v a_o amplification_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o by_o machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o fox_n for_o now_o explicate_v what_o it_o be_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o deceive_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o be_v perjure_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o these_o goodly_a virtue_n of_o trompery_n dissimulation_n and_o perjury_n but_o as_o for_o trompery_n which_o man_n call_v subtlety_n we_o have_v of_o it_o above_o sufficient_o speak_v and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n and_o perjury_n we_o shall_v afward_o speak_v in_o another_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o hereupon_o we_o will_v make_v no_o long_a discourse_n because_o we_o will_v not_o often_o repeat_v one_o same_o thing_n and_o withal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o judgement_n who_o do_v not_o well_o see_v that_o this_o maxim_n contain_v a_o detestable_a doctrine_n altogether_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o of_o every_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bohemian_o who_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n tell_v good_a fortune_n juggler_n or_o rather_o runagate_n rogue_n which_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o deceit_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o condemn_v this_o maxim_n as_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a if_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o deceiver_n will_v always_o find_v some_o that_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v i_o confess_v there_o will_v be_v ever_o find_v some_o idiot_n fool_n and_o sot_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v yea_o that_o sometime_o he_o may_v deceive_v sharp_a witted_a and_o wise_a man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o deceiver_n but_o he_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o deceiver_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v one_o every_o man_n take_v heed_n to_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_v with_o he_o or_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o deceive_v deceive_v the_o deceiver_n be_v often_o deceive_v he_o and_o herein_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n make_v no_o conscience_n but_o think_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o praise-worthie_a to_o deceive_v a_o deceiver_n insomuch_o as_o he_o which_o have_v once_o a_o name_n to_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o deceiver_n all_o man_n will_v dispense_v with_o themselves_o to_o deceive_v he_o if_o theny_v can_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o deceiver_n have_v cause_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o many_o sundry_a person_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o deceive_v and_o be_v often_o catch_v in_o
after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v none_o of_o they_o to_o die_v love_v better_a to_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n than_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o senator_n which_o have_v well_o merit_v it_o what_o will_v our_o machiavellist_n say_v here_o which_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n &_o massacre_n against_o public_a faith_n even_o such_o as_o no_o way_n have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v those_o ancient_a roman_a example_n for_o we_o shall_v never_o memory_n beliay_v lib_n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o domestical_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1508_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o then_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambray_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o to_o expulse_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o expense_n the_o venetian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o usurper_n of_o that_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o good_a time_n every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o prince_n shoule_fw-mi appear_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o his_o army_n and_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v that_o yield_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o say_v country_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o accord_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o french_a lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n fail_v yet_o the_o king_n feel_v himself_o strong_a enough_o alone_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n insomuch_o as_o their_o chieftain_n be_v take_v and_o 2000_o slay_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v on_o firm_a land_n yield_v to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v this_o good_a king_n although_o the_o other_o two_o hold_v not_o their_o faith_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o have_v then_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o alone_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n verone_n vicence_n padua_n and_o otherplace_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n rimini_n faence_n cervia_n ravenna_n and_o other_o church_n town_n hereby_o this_o good_a king_n show_v in_o what_o great_a recommendation_n he_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o maintain_v whole_a and_o perfect_a his_o promise_n for_o if_o with_o excuse_n he_o will_v have_v deal_v deceitful_o to_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o a_o fair_a pretext_n to_o say_v that_o other_o have_v not_o hold_v promise_n with_o he_o may_v he_o not_o have_v the_o say_v that_o he_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o reconquer_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o the_o traict_n of_o their_o league_n may_v he_o not_o well_o have_v beat_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o cannon_n allege_v as_o before_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la but_o he_o be_v a_o plain_a man_n without_o guile_n and_o sincere_a he_o seek_v no_o evasion_n or_o refuge_n but_o a_o upright_a observer_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o machiavelli_n reprehend_v he_o because_o he_o use_v not_o deceit_n and_o tromperye_n as_o the_o pope_n alexander_n &_o julius_n do_v the_o memory_n be_v yet_o fresh_a of_o the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_z francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v together_o as_o also_o how_o they_o object_v memory_n bellay_v lib._n 8._o of_o his_o memory_n one_o to_o another_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o public_a escript_n and_o writing_n yet_o whatsoever_o imputation_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o to_o another_o experience_n manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o year_n 5539_o when_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o france_n to_o go_v from_o spain_n into_o flanders_n where_o the_o people_n of_o gant_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o in_o that_o passage_n the_o emperor_n show_v well_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v keep_v his_o faith_n unviolated_a when_o he_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n under_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o war_n enmity_n hostility_n and_o other_o difference_n which_o have_v so_o often_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n have_v have_v the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o king_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o especial_o for_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n as_o in_o haste_n to_o go_v build_v a_o citadel_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n insomuch_o as_o his_o fact_n contradict_v his_o mouth_n and_o word_n for_o before_o he_o have_v many_o time_n give_v a_o intimation_n to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v sincere_o his_o faith_n but_o as_o by_o his_o own_o fact_n he_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o find_v he_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o part_n he_o play_v with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n succeed_v not_o alike_o unto_o he_o which_o king_n he_o send_v for_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v then_o nigh_o his_o country_n make_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v he_o with_o his_o child_n with_o which_o then_o the_o king_n have_v some_o dissension_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o straight_a prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o augarus_n but_o the_o armenian_n 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on_o the_o other_o side_n artabanus_n prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o any_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n what_o do_v this_o perfidious_a caracalla_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o party_n be_v join_v and_o that_o king_n artabanus_n come_v nigh_o he_o to_o saluâ—e_v and_o embrace_v he_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n earnest_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o parthian_n then_o straight_o the_o roman_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o unarmed_a parthian_n with_o great_a blow_n of_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o enemy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o assign_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o parthian_n but_o the_o king_n artabanus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n escape_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o this_o simule_v and_o disguise_v marriage_n although_o pleasant_a to_o caracalla_n and_o his_o friend_n 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enticement_n so_o draw_v he_o into_o her_o net_n that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o scipio_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sophonisba_n whereby_o they_o accord_v that_o they_o will_v have_v alike_o friend_n and_o enemy_n scipio_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v be_v much_o both_o astonish_v and_o greeve_v yet_o he_o think_v it_o good_a resolution_n not_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o two_o power_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v join_v together_o he_o then_o so_o haste_v that_o he_o place_v his_o army_n before_o king_n syphax_n who_o be_v go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v all_o those_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o syphax_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v under_o he_o &_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o scipio_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o manner_n popularity_n and_o facility_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n humour_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v to_o command_v also_o humanity_n and_o officious_a affability_n towards_o all_o man_n for_o brief_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a virtue_n be_v like_o the_o honey_n and_o sweetness_n of_o a_o well_o complexioned_a and_o settle_a soul_n which_o sweetness_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o one_o word_n clemency_n although_o according_a to_o his_o divers_a effect_n and_o respect_n man_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n this_o natural_a kindness_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o which_o man_n call_v clemency_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o first_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v soften_v and_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n yea_o sometime_o will_v forgive_v and_o altogether_o acquit_v they_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o person_n do_v require_v for_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o consider_v when_o how_o to_o who_o &_o wherefore_o he_o pardon_v a_o fault_n because_o it_o be_v not_o clemency_n but_o cruelty_n as_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n say_v when_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v justice_n and_o do_v it_o not_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o equity_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o justice_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v needs_o employ_v his_o clemency_n to_o bring_v equity_n in_o use_n by_o dispense_n with_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n which_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n nor_o available_a reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v justice_n otherwise_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v repute_v not_o clement_a but_o cruel_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o punish_v and_o in_o this_o point_n very_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o vigilant_a to_o guard_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o surprise_v nor_o deceive_v and_o that_o he_o use_v not_o cruelty_n in_o stead_n of_o clemency_n by_o the_o ordinary_a opportunity_n of_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o pardon_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n whensoever_o the_o fact_n be_v of_o evil_a example_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v interest_n therein_o the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v remission_n and_o grace_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o without_o good_a counsel_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n govern_v himself_o very_o wise_o in_o his_o use_n of_o clemency_n to_o such_o as_o commit_v crime_n for_o as_o to_o they_o which_o have_v not_o perpetrate_v cassio_n capit._n &_o dio._n in_o marâ—o_n vulc._n gallicanus_n in_o avidio_n cassio_n great_a and_o erroneous_a fault_n and_o have_v not_o take_v a_o custom_n therein_o he_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v such_o punishment_n as_o 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&_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o emperor_n fear_v that_o some_o will_v slay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o force_n have_v so_o far_o embark_v and_o engage_v himself_o therein_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o shun_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n which_o think_v thereby_o great_o to_o please_v marcus_n antonine_n and_o carry_v to_o he_o his_o head_n antonine_n see_v the_o head_n of_o cassius_n be_v exceed_v greeve_v and_o sorrowful_a thereat_o and_o say_v to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v slay_v he_o since_o he_o have_v not_o so_o command_v for_o so_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o mercy_n he_o rather_o desire_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v reproach_v the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o reason_n have_v show_v he_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o so_o also_o may_v he_o have_v 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cause_n that_o he_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n here_o may_v i_o add_v to_o these_o the_o example_n of_o domitian_n commodus_n bassianus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o liberality_n namely_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n use_v covetousness_n and_o rapine_n to_o heap_v up_o silver_n and_o profusion_n to_o spend_v they_o all_o which_o have_v the_o like_a end_n as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o vitellius_n have_v but_o hereby_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o those_o example_n the_o contrary_a of_o the_o maxim_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v covetous_a and_o hard_a can_v prosper_v but_o especial_o when_o he_o naughty_o bestow_v the_o treasure_n and_o money_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o now_o there_o
so_o that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o use_v benefit_n and_o liberality_n towards_o such_o as_o you_o esteem_v your_o enemy_n and_o towards_o such_o as_o fear_v you_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n you_o shall_v easy_o gain_v they_o and_o other_o from_o henceforth_o for_o your_o friend_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o livia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o augustus_n let_v loose_a and_o set_v at_o liberrie_n all_o they_o which_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o admonishment_n he_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o give_v great_a good_n and_o benefit_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o those_o as_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n and_o good_a subject_n behold_v here_o what_o good_a come_v to_o augustus_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o covetous_a man_n and_o always_o 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superfluous_a expense_n but_o hold_v a_o estate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o court_n sober_a and_o full_a of_o frugality_n and_o final_o to_o show_v how_o he_o delight_v in_o liberality_n he_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v to_o beneficence_n behold_v here_o a_o true_a pattern_n after_o which_o prince_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o know_v how_o to_o practice_v that_o goodly_a virtue_n liberality_n and_o very_o notable_a be_v that_o point_n that_o that_o good_a emperor_n antonine_n hold_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o house_n rule_v by_o frugality_n and_o sobriety_n and_o far_o from_o the_o strange_a profusion_n of_o those_o monster_n caligula_n nero_n and_o vitellius_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o employ_v for_o the_o public_a wealth_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o revenue_n and_o money_n thereof_o than_o in_o riotousness_n and_o vanity_n and_o that_o such_o unmeasurable_a profusion_n constrain_v a_o prince_n to_o fall_v to_o rapine_n and_o to_o deal_v evil_a with_o their_o subject_n because_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v unmeasurable_a largess_n have_v no_o bottom_n therefore_o do_v that_o great_a emperor_n trajan_n andria_n dion_z in_o traiano_n lampr._n in_o alex._n spar_n in_o andria_n also_o hold_v his_o estate_n sober_o govern_v and_o he_o maintain_v no_o unprofitable_a person_n in_o his_o service_n no_o more_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v in_o any_o office_n any_o person_n to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o have_v also_o good_a salary_n and_o reward_n of_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v often_o rebuke_v they_o for_o not_o demand_v gift_n of_o he_o and_o wherefore_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v thy_o debtor_n see_v thou_o ask_v i_o nothing_o adrian_z also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a before_o they_o demand_v any_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o professor_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o he_o enrich_v but_o he_o much_o hate_v such_o as_o by_o evil_a mean_n become_v rich_a and_o general_o all_o good_a emperor_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n which_o they_o practise_v with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v never_o spot_v neither_o with_o machiavels_n covetousness_n nor_o his_o prodigality_n and_o therefore_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v during_o their_o reign_v and_o leave_v after_o they_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o praise_n our_o king_n of_o france_n as_o clovis_n charlemaigne_n lewis_n the_o piteous_a his_o son_n robert_n henry_n the_o first_o lewis_z le_fw-fr gros_n lewis_n the_o eight_o s._n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o liberal_a but_o they_o exercise_v their_o liberality_n and_o principality_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n which_o they_o but_o too_o much_o enrich_v yet_o we_o read_v that_o charlemaigne_n be_v also_o very_o liberal_a towards_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o he_o spend_v much_o in_o sound_v and_o maintain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v general_o mark_v in_o our_o king_n of_o france_n a_o christian_a liberality_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a almonier_n exercise_v their_o liberality_n upon_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o that_o virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a prince_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o forget_v by_o this_o abovesaid_a i_o hope_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o our_o example_n and_o reason_n that_o covetousness_n be_v domageable_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o also_o be_v his_o contrary_a profusion_n and_o that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o honourable_a unto_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v they_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a as_o his_o maxim_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o rich_a prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v puissant_a because_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n that_o reason_n do_v evil_a conclude_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v treasure_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n lie_v not_o in_o treasure_n great_a treasure_n yet_o leave_v he_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o king_n pusillanimous_a and_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o such_o be_v his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n crassus_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o pompeius_n but_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o valiant_a nor_o so_o good_a a_o man_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n have_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o pompey_n honour_n mauricius_n and_o phocas_n roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o covetousness_n heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n but_o be_v they_o therefore_o esteem_v puissant_a and_o valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a that_o he_o can_v find_v of_o which_o he_o secret_o inquire_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v administer_v good_a and_o brief_a justice_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o take_v present_n unless_o some_o present_n of_o victual_n which_o may_v not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o week_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n for_o they_o or_o their_o child_n neither_o of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o contention_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o their_o bailiwike_a and_o territory_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o within_o their_o perfecture_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o good_a king_n consider_v that_o present_v benefit_n and_o desire_n to_o gain_v be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o magistrate_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v all_o corruption_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o moreover_o he_o very_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o abuse_v their_o estate_n &_o spare_v not_o even_o great_a lord_n themselves_o but_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o merit_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o cause_v to_o strangle_v two_o young_a flamen_n when_o he_o find_v they_o hunt_v in_o his_o wood_n for_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o flamen_n will_v have_v take_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o before_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o the_o king_n force_v he_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n &_o indeed_o have_v make_v he_o die_v if_o great_a lord_n parent_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n have_v not_o importune_v so_o much_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
happy_a memory_n for_o during_o his_o reign_n and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v after_o the_o mere_a french_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v follow_v the_o trace_n and_o document_n of_o our_o french_a ancestor_n but_o since_o it_o have_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o florentine_a as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o insomuch_o that_o since_o that_o time_n until_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n have_v be_v celebrate_v and_o esteem_v as_o of_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o cunning_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o his_o book_n hold_v dear_a and_o most_o precious_a by_o our_o italian_a and_o italionized_a courtier_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o book_n of_o sibilla_n whereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v their_o recourse_n when_o they_o will_v deliberate_v upon_o any_o great_a affair_n concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n or_o as_o the_o turk_n hold_v dear_a and_o precious_a their_o mahumets_n koran_n as_o we_o 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seal_n of_o the_o kindgome_n of_o france_n be_v it_o not_o they_o also_o which_o draw_v out_o and_o stamp_n edict_n which_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n which_o hold_v the_o goodly_a government_n and_o ferme_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n tea_n if_o a_o man_n will_v at_o this_o day_n obtain_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n for_o to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o speak_v the_o messereske_n language_n because_o these_o messer_n will_v most_o willing_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o french_a no_o not_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o royal_a ordinance_n whereupon_o every_o man_n may_v conjecture_v and_o imagine_v how_o they_o can_v well_o observe_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o term_n whereof_o they_o
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n good_a council_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n say_v machiavelli_n that_o good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n hardly_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o man_n of_o requisite_a honesty_n and_o sufficiency_n well_o to_o counsel_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o such_o quality_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o his_o estate_n for_o to_o domineer_v and_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n that_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o if_o a_o unwise_a prince_n take_v counsel_n of_o many_o he_o must_v ever_o make_v his_o account_n to_o have_v discordant_a and_o contentious_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v never_o accord_v nor_o reconcile_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n every_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n will_v seek_v his_o particular_a profit_n without_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v know_v or_o remedy_v it_o at_o the_o first_o show_v this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o examine_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o not_o only_o nothing_o true_a but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o of_o wicked_a consequence_n i_o be_o well_o content_v to_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v come_v a_o better_a and_o himself_o of_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o himself_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o a_o people_n and_o commonweal_n than_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n wise_a of_o himself_o therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v whereupon_o result_v and_o arise_v a_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n so_o melodious_a and_o excellent_a that_o as_o well_o he_o that_o command_v as_o he_o that_o obei_v do_v both_o receive_v contentment_n pleasure_n and_o utility_n but_o to_o obey_v well_o depend_v whole_o of_o well_o command_v and_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o well_o command_v depend_v of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v severo_fw-la spartianus_n in_o severo_fw-la in_o war_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n with_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n as_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n discontent_v and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v bassianus_n his_o son_n their_o cheefetaine_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n but_o especial_o his_o colonel_n captain_n and_o corporal_n to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o after_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v 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law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v 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will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v acquit_v and_o renounce_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o that_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o can_v not_o accord_v their_o appeal_n the_o say_v county_n and_o baron_n contrary_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v &_o acquit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v unto_o that_o acquittance_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o 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pheasant_n peacock_n and_o other_o like_a bird_n and_o beast_n far_o fetch_v every_o day_n sometime_o go_v he_o into_o the_o capitol_n jupiters_n temple_n and_o there_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o make_v a_o countenance_n to_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o will_v lay_v his_o own_o ear_n to_o jupiters_n mouth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o hear_v his_o answer_n sometime_o will_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o taunt_v and_o rebuke_n jupiter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o then_o say_v he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o jupiter_n and_o have_v obtain_v that_o he_o ask_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o will_v you_o here_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a in_o the_o world_n to_o dream_v or_o imagine_v a_o more_o extreme_a folly_n or_o a_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n more_o abominable_a and_o enrage_a behold_v to_o what_o point_n jangler_n bring_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o see_v himself_o thus_o adore_v he_o fall_v persuade_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v ever_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o so_o commit_v he_o a_o thousand_o cruelty_n and_o strange_a and_o horrible_a wickedness_n such_o as_o easy_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v do_v which_o spend_v his_o time_n and_o power_n in_o all_o excess_n wantonness_n and_o riotousness_n wherein_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o wallow_v and_o tumble_v himself_o till_o he_o be_v sudden_o massacre_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o merit_a recompense_n unto_o he_o because_o he_o so_o light_o believe_v flatterer_n and_o praiser_n you_o must_v think_v that_o while_o these_o jangler_n handle_v thus_o their_o master_n lead_v he_o to_o such_o folly_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v merry_a and_o joyful_a to_o see_v he_o so_o govern_v after_o their_o fancy_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o laughter_n for_o they_o all_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o laugh_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a fit_n to_o make_v other_o laugh_v first_o then_o be_v caligu_n dion_z in_o caio_n caligu_n one_o macro_n who_o seek_v to_o come_v in_o favour_n and_o good_a grace_n with_o caligula_n not_o only_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v the_o emperor_n but_o also_o he_o set_v on_o his_o wife_n call_v ennea_n to_o make_v her_o fit_a and_o handsome_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a grace_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n command_v she_o to_o refuse_v he_o nothing_o for_o such_o people_n to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n they_o purpose_v care_v not_o therein_o to_o employ_v their_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o their_o wife_n even_o so_o far_o as_o themselves_o to_o be_v very_a bawd_n she_o then_o obey_v macro_n her_o husband_n do_v so_o much_o by_o her_o journey_n that_o she_o enter_v into_o caligula_n his_o amity_n and_o herself_o discover_v unto_o he_o how_o well_o her_o husband_n love_v he_o and_o what_o commandment_n he_o give_v she_o insomuch_o that_o macro_n as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o by_o his_o own_o jangle_n be_v a_o good_a time_n in_o credit_n but_o one_o day_n he_o have_v do_v something_o that_o please_v not_o caligula_n as_o to_o break_v a_o glass_n or_o some_o other_o like_o fault_n and_o this_o foolish_a emperor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v when_o he_o come_v he_o say_v come_v hither_o gallant_a do_v not_o you_o command_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o your_o wife_n do_v you_o not_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n to_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n you_o must_v die_v and_o so_o constrain_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o without_o hear_v any_o excuse_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o which_o receive_v no_o less_o and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o the_o emperor_n
and_o other_o vice_n for_o as_o for_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n they_o will_v never_o advance_v they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o consequent_a suspect_v not_o to_o be_v faithful_a enough_o unto_o they_o follow_v the_o say_a maxim_n where_o be_v now_o then_o the_o generosity_n of_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n who_o make_v themselves_o redoubt_a among_o strange_a nation_n where_o be_v now_o our_o ancestor_n virtue_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o levant_n to_o tremble_v &_o have_v send_v out_o their_o reputation_n into_o asia_n and_o have_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o goth_n and_o sarracen_n out_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frenchman_n hold_v no_o more_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n see_v they_o suffer_v in_o comparison_n to_o they_o so_o few_o stranger_n to_o domineer_v so_o imperious_o over_o they_o and_o so_o to_o debase_v themselves_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n such_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n true_o this_o be_v far_o from_o make_v we_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v in_o strange_a country_n when_o stranger_n constrain_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o yoke_n in_o our_o own_o country_n this_o be_v to_o do_v clean_o contrary_a to_o our_o ancestor_n who_o subject_v stranger_n unto_o they_o when_o contrary_a we_o subject_v our_o own_o self_n to_o stranger_n the_o frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v repute_v frank_a &_o liberal_a far_o from_o all_o servitude_n but_o now_o our_o stupidity_n carelessness_n &_o cowardice_n do_v make_v we_o servant_n &_o slave_n to_o the_o most_o dastardly_a &_o cowardly_a nation_n of_o christendom_n our_o ancestor_n have_v vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v in_o battle_n &_o by_o arm_n great_a italian_a army_n but_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v over_o come_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o italian_n arm_v with_o a_o rock_n a_o spindle_n and_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n shall_v we_o always_o be_v thus_o bewitch_v see_v we_o not_o that_o by_o secret_a and_z and_o unknown_a mean_n they_o overthrow_v and_o cause_n to_o die_v by_o treason_n poison_n injustice_n now_o one_o now_o another_o of_o the_o great_a &_o that_o they_o look_v to_o no_o other_o mark_v but_o to_o ruinate_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o man_n of_o valour_n in_o france_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o commonweal_n or_o disfavour_v they_o be_v sleepy_a no_o long_o for_o it_o be_v time_n to_o awake_v and_o to_o think_v what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o attend_v till_o from_o the_o particular_a ruin_n now_o of_o one_o house_n then_o of_o another_o we_o see_v all_o france_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o establish_v and_o we_o have_v but_o too_o long_o attend_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o affair_n and_o to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o the_o deseigne_n and_o machination_n of_o these_o stranger_n all_o which_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o shut_v their_o eye_n let_v we_o then_o stir_v up_o in_o ourselves_o the_o generosity_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o valiant_a great_a grandfather_n and_o show_v that_o we_o be_v come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o those_o good_a &_o noble_a frenchmen_n our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v have_v bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n so_o many_o strange_a nation_n and_o which_o so_o many_o time_n have_v vanquish_v the_o italian_a race_n which_o will_v make_v we_o now_o serve_v let_v we_o not_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o degenerate_a frenchman_n adherent_n to_o the_o pernicious_a purpose_n of_o that_o race_n to_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n integrity_n and_o valiancy_n of_o our_o french_a nation_n which_o these_o bastardlie_a italian_n have_v contaminate_v and_o foil_v by_o their_o cruelty_n massacre_n and_o perfidy_n we_o want_v nothing_o but_o courage_n to_o effect_v all_o this_o for_o these_o monsieur_n will_v not_o stand_v one_o whit_n if_o they_o know_v once_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o with_o good_a accord_n that_o the_o frenchman_n will_v send_v they_o to_o excercise_n their_o tyranny_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v account_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o france_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o second_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v ¶_o the_o praeface_n after_o have_v before_o discourse_v large_o enough_o what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o evil_a purpose_n to_o handle_v what_o religion_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o dominion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o counsel_n namely_o that_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a religion_n of_o god_n be_v know_v and_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n machiavelli_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o very_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n give_v another_o document_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o he_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o care_v whether_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o hold_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o support_v and_o favour_v such_o falsity_n as_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o he_o come_v even_o to_o this_o point_n as_o a_o abominable_a and_o wicked_a blasphemer_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n before_o the_o christian_a and_o yet_o his_o book_n be_v not_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a by_o our_o sorbonist_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v to_o confute_v his_o detestable_a maxim_n i_o will_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n demonstrat_fw-la in_o few_o word_n 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boldness_n have_v make_v a_o mock_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o they_o feel_v not_o the_o punishment_n and_o vengeance_n of_o their_o audaciousness_n and_o impiety_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v by_o example_n yet_o we_o have_v cause_n great_o to_o deplore_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v which_o be_v so_o infect_v with_o atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o man_n atheist_n esteem_v serviceable_a man_n even_o they_o which_o have_v no_o religion_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o court-language_n people_n of_o service_n because_o be_v fraught_v with_o all_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n and_o have_v well_o study_v their_o machiavelli_n which_o they_o know_v upon_o their_o finger_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n nor_o conscience_n at_o any_o thing_n command_v they_o to_o slay_v and_o massacre_n they_o slay_v and_o massacre_n command_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v good_a 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&_o this_o must_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o resolve_a point_n but_o if_o a_o peace_n be_v accord_v to_o these_o rebel_n such_o as_o they_o desire_v than_o will_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o they_o as_o it_o may_v again_o procure_v another_o s._n bartholomew_n journey_n nothing_o be_v so_o good_a &_o pleasant_a as_o that_o for_o that_o be_v another_o resolve_a point_n and_o maxim_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v any_o faith_n or_o promise_n but_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o profit_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o fox_n to_o catch_v and_o entrap_v other_o beast_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o net_n to_o play_v the_o lion_n in_o slay_v &_o devour_v they_o we_o have_v set_v down_o unto_o we_o that_o goodly_a example_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n who_o 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thousand_o man_n they_o which_o be_v slay_v at_o vassi_n anno_fw-la 1562_o draw_v not_o they_o on_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v too_o long_o they_o also_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o anno_fw-la 1572_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n by_o the_o great_a town_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o paris_n be_v not_o they_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o foul_a and_o a_o inconsiderate_a say_n to_o allege_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n thereupon_o to_o found_v their_o massacre_n and_o slaughter_n without_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o hereupon_o be_v very_o memorable_a the_o speech_n that_o geta_n the_o young_a prince_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n severus_n his_o geta_n spar._n in_o geta_n father_n severus_n have_v vanquish_v albinus_n and_o niger_n his_o competitor_n to_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v take_v part_n with_o albinus_n or_o niger_n 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and_o have_v many_o officer_n like_o himself_o among_o other_o such_o there_o be_v a_o criminal_a judge_n call_v maximus_n who_o as_o he_o examine_v certain_a criminal_a person_n promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n either_o of_o sword_n or_o fire_n these_o poor_a accuse_a person_n as_o often_o man_n do_v confess_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o perpretate_v trust_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n but_o this_o wicked_a judge_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o leaden_a hammer_n think_v by_o this_o cavillation_n to_o save_v his_o oath_n god_n will_v that_o for_o a_o recompense_n he_o shall_v after_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n
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the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o 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which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v 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soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
formality_n of_o process_n touch_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v by_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o every_o country_n and_o by_o the_o right_n or_o law_n write_v well_o may_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o the_o good_a set_v a_o part_n and_o authorise_v for_o though_o in_o judgement_n we_o can_v hardly_o lack_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o wrap_v with_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o they_o which_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o the_o doctor_n gloss_n and_o commentary_n the_o solution_n of_o some_o doubtful_a question_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o inexplicable_a labyrinth_n and_o for_o treasure_n do_v find_v coal_n which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o good_a doctrine_n which_o often_o come_v in_o use_n and_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o troop_n and_o mixture_n of_o those_o doctor_n writing_n and_o touch_v law_n which_o concern_v the_o formality_n and_o conduction_n of_o process_n and_o litigation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o france_n by_o royal_a ordinance_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a law_n well_o and_o right_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n the_o process_n and_o contention_n of_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v law_n to_o prohibit_v and_o hinder_v the_o birth_n of_o these_o process_n and_o contention_n for_o otherwise_o good_a justice_n and_o ready_a expedition_n of_o cause_n shall_v indirect_o serve_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v because_o man_n will_v be_v make_v prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o move_v action_n when_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n so_o that_o to_o 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time_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o have_v good_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o withal_o good_a magistrate_n for_o their_o execution_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n who_o give_v it_o force_n vigour_n action_n and_o motion_n and_o without_o who_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a thing_n a_o good_a magistrate_n than_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n yea_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n yea_o he_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o mediocrity_n if_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o seek_v for_o but_o now_o the_o first_o that_o pay_v most_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o care_n to_o choose_v the_o fit_a dion_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n have_v a_o horse_n call_v velocissimus_fw-la which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v that_o he_o make_v he_o often_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v at_o his_o table_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o barley_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o wine_n in_o great_a caldron_n of_o gold_n also_o not_o content_v thus_o to_o honour_v his_o velocissmus_fw-la he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o advance_v he_o unto_o estate_n and_o office_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rome_n caligula_n will_v make_v his_o horse_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v do_v it_o say_v dion_z if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o machiavelliste_n of_o this_o time_n which_o read_v this_o in_o dion_n can_v well_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o senseless_a and_o mad_a man_n to_o give_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o beast_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v it_o good_a at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v estate_n to_o as_o senseless_a beast_n &_o more_o dangerous_a than_o velocissimus_fw-la be_v for_o if_o the_o worst_a have_v fall_v if_o velocissimus_fw-la have_v be_v create_v consul_n of_o rome_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o other_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o particular_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o such_o as_o have_v salute_v he_o too_o nigh_o but_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v any_o extortion_n pilling_n or_o other_o abuse_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v which_o be_v place_v in_o office_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o horace_n say_v that_o we_o mock_v he_o which_o be_v evil_a favoured_o pull_v and_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o rend_a shirt_n under_o a_o silk_n coat_n or_o 1_o epist_n 1._o lib._n 1_o that_o have_v his_o gown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n long_o and_o on_o the_o other_o short_a but_o he_o be_v not_o mock_v who_o waste_v great_a good_n riotous_o who_o overthrow_v right_a and_o commit_v infinite_a sin_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o charge_n man_n will_v peradventure_o say_v he_o do_v evil_a but_o not_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v how_o many_o office_n be_v there_o in_o france_n more_o fit_a for_o velocissimus_fw-la than_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v least_o perilous_a every_o man_n do_v laughat_o but_o this_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonweal_n no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v much_o less_o correct_v for_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a beastlinesle_n and_o ignorance_n and_o a_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o velocissimus_fw-la which_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n of_o all_o good_a and_o right_a thing_n but_o of_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o hold_v all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n such_o as_o our_o machiavelliste_n if_o then_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o choose_v a_o simple_a beastliness_n can_v any_o than_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v for_o a_o magistrate_n velocissimus_fw-la than_o some_o of_o our_o machiavellist_n or_o our_o office-cheators_a which_o come_v by_o retail_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o buy_v in_o gross_a but_o the_o prince_n who_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o establish_v good_a magistrate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o good_a justice_n though_o his_o law_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n he_o must_v consider_v and_o note_v many_o thing_n both_o in_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o body_n in_o general_a for_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n what_o a_o office_n it_o be_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v provide_v a_o officer_n and_o according_o seek_v a_o person_n who_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n may_v be_v ethnik_n proportion_n geometrical_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o provide_v of_o officer_n aristo_n lib._n 1._o ethnik_n correspondent_a and_o equal_a unto_o the_o function_n of_o that_o estate_n for_o a_o far_o great_a sufficiency_n be_v require_v in_o a_o precedent_n than_o in_o a_o counsellor_n and_o in_o a_o councillor_n than_o in_o a_o inferior_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o judge_n than_o in_o a_o chatellaine_n or_o castle_n guarde_o here_o it_o be_v where_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v by_o give_v to_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a the_o great_a estate_n &_o to_o they_o which_o be_v mean_o fit_a mean_a office_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o least_o to_o such_o as_o be_v least_o sufficient_a this_o it_o be_v which_o fabius_n maximus_n show_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n when_o they_o will_v needs_o create_v consul_n two_o young_a lord_n that_o be_v titus_n octacilius_n fabius_n his_o nephew_n &_o aemilius_n regillus_n when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n master_n say_v he_o if_o we_o have_v peace_n
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o s._n