be_v large_o contribute_v by_o the_o gentry_n and_o offer_v the_o crown_n land_n in_o mortgage_n to_o ease_v the_o country_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o tax_n and_o free_a quarter_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o general_n rendezvouz_n of_o his_o force_n be_v appoint_v at_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v a_o rendezvouz_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n force_v at_o northampton_n be_v about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o give_v stirct_v charge_n to_o restrain_v all_o profaneness_n and_o disorder_n in_o their_o army_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n to_o prevent_v the_o rove_a of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o king_n from_o northampton_n he_o march_v to_o coventry_n thence_o to_o warwick_n worcester_z be_v possess_v by_o sir_n john_n byron_n a_o skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mr._n fines_n colonel_n sands_n captain_n hales_n 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shrewsbury_n where_o his_o strength_n much_o increase_v be_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n both_o army_n think_v of_o provide_v winter_n quarter_n colonel_n essex_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v order_v to_o bristol_n the_o town_n be_v divide_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v but_o he_o have_v a_o party_n which_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o surprise_v the_o mutineer_n upon_o essex_n removal_n from_o gloucester_n colonel_n massey_n be_v appoint_v governor_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n send_v horse_n and_o soot_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o make_v a_o body_n to_o prevent_v the_o cavalier_n go_v to_o wollverhampton_n the_o king_n be_v at_o shrewsbury_n summon_v the_o county_n to_o bring_v horse_n and_o cart_n for_o his_o removal_n who_o march_v near_o coventry_n and_o that_o night_n lie_v at_o southam_n the_o king_n so_o exceed_o increase_v in_o strength_n that_o he_o cause_v fear_n in_o those_o at_o london_n who_o order_n all_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o to_o set_v up_o post_n and_o chain_n in_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o city_n and_o order_v twelve_o company_n out_o of_o london_n for_o the_o security_n of_o windsor_n castle_n the_o parliament_n vote_n that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o county_n in_o england_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a association_n for_o the_o defence_n each_o of_o other_o the_o danger_n that_o the_o parliament_n apprehend_v be_v real_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o london_n and_o they_o conjecture_v it_o more_o feasible_a forhim_n to_o attempt_n london_n then_o fight_v the_o army_n yorkshire_n at_o that_o time_n abound_v with_o cavalier_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n francis_n wortley_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o wales_n they_o begin_v to_o body_n beside_o the_o army_n the_o king_n command_v and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n come_v on_o saturday_n the_o 22_o of_o october_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o keynton_n and_o quarter_v his_o army_n at_o crepeda_n and_o edghill_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n quarter_v at_o keinton_n with_o his_o army_n on_o sunday_n the_o 28._o both_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n the_o king_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v edg_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v a_o vale_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o the_o red_a horse_n where_o essex_n his_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o battalion_n three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n belford_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n sir_n john_n meldram_n command_v the_o van_n the_o general_n colonel_n hollis_n and_o the_o lord_n brooks_n in_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n twenty_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forth_n the_o general_n on_o foot_n lead_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n show_v personal_a valour_n till_o he_o be_v dissuade_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o the_o body_n the_o forlorn_a on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v command_v by_o major_a backstake_n and_o captain_n hamond_n who_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n charge_v the_o parliament_n forlorn_v which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o king_n canon_n begin_v to_o play_v prince_n rupert_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n charge_v furious_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o essex_n his_o army_n and_o rout_v they_o pursue_v they_o to_o keinton_n town_n take_v the_o carriage_n the_o earl_n wagon_n and_o cloak-bag_n be_v too_o eager_a of_o the_o plunder_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v too_o adventurous_a be_v kill_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n rupert_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v assault_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o his_o standard_n take_v sir_n edmund_n varney_n the_o standard-bearer_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o convey_v away_o the_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n charge_v with_o equal_a valour_n until_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o part_v the_o fight_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o the_o field_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n make_v proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v the_o victory_n be_v much_o dispute_v both_o side_n return_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o victory_n indeed_o there_o be_v real_a sign_n of_o victory_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o take_n of_o colour_n and_o canon_n of_o equal_a number_n and_o although_o the_o parliament_n lose_v more_o man_n yet_o the_o king_n lose_v more_o man_n of_o quality_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v compute_v to_o be_v between_o five_o and_o six_o thousand_o the_o king_n army_n draw_v off_o towards_o keinton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n withdraw_v towards_o warwick_n in_o examine_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o cabinet_n they_o discover_v one_o blake_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n to_o be_v treacherous_a by_o hold_v a_o correspondency_n who_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v in_o the_o high_a way_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o note_n the_o lord_n st_n john_n colonel_n ch._n essex_n lieutenant_n colonel_n ramsey_n the_o parliament_n take_v care_n to_o recruite_n their_o army_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n which_o occasion_v very_o many_o to_o leave_v their_o trade_n and_o repair_v thither_o they_o likewise_o solicit_v the_o scot_n to_o raise_v and_o army_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v a_o declaration_n to_o his_o council_n in_o scotland_n state_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n require_v their_o assistance_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n rupert_n repair_v near_o london_n with_o a_o fly_a army_n which_o occasion_v the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n likewise_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n quarter_a his_o man_n at_o acton_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v the_o king_n artiffery_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n
advance_v from_o colebrook_n to_o branford_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n fall_v upon_o colonel_n hollis_n his_o man_n which_o quarter_v there_o but_o the_o lord_n brooks_n and_o colonel_n hamdens_n regiment_n come_v speedy_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o for_o a_o time_n maintain_v a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v who_o immediate_o horse_v and_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n but_o night_n approach_v the_o king_n retire_v all_o that_o night_n vast_a number_n of_o soldier_n flock_v from_o the_o city_n above_o three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o they_o have_v hem_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n have_v not_o kingston_n bridge_n be_v leave_v destitute_a over_o which_o the_o king_n train_n of_o artillery_n be_v draw_v whilst_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n face_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o retire_v towards_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n order_v the_o general_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o fight_v he_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o north_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n march_v to_o tadcaster_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n be_v fall_v on_o the_o town_n and_o force_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o some_o loss_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o march_v to_o cauwod_n and_o selby_n for_o supply_n for_o his_o army_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v send_v to_o leeds_n with_o diverse_a troop_n of_o horse_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o december_n goring_n with_o arm_n money_n and_o eighty_o old_a commander_n with_o the_o queen_n standard_n arrive_v from_o holland_n and_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n hartford_n essex_n associate_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wark_n be_v appoint_v major_a general_n over_o they_o the_o parliament_n force_n possess_v themselves_o of_o winchester_n and_o chichester_n the_o parliament_n send_v proposition_n to_o oxford_n by_o four_o lord_n and_o eight_o commoner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v a_o speedy_a answer_n the_o queen_n arrive_v the_o 16_o of_o feb._n 1642._o and_o bring_v over_o arm_n money_n and_o ammunition_n with_o she_o from_o holland_n the_o earl_n of_o montross_n and_o the_o lord_n ogle_n present_v their_o service_n to_o she_o at_o york_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o she_o afterward_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a body_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o spring_n march_v forth_o of_o his_o winter_n quarter_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v read_v which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n force_n in_o it_o be_v 3000_o soldier_n and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o general_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o in_o april_n 1643._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n which_o after_o sixteen_o day_n be_v deliver_v up_o on_o easy_a condition_n by_o the_o deputy_n governor_n colonel_n fielding_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n the_o governor_n be_v indispose_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n at_o cirencister_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o those_o part_n prince_n rupert_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n march_v against_o it_o the_o town_n not_o be_v fortify_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o furious_a assault_n which_o at_o first_o be_v gallant_o receive_v but_o after_o two_o hour_n dispute_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamfords_n regiment_n be_v cut_v off_o seize_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n with_o above_o 3000_o arm_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o person_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o oxford_n immediate_o he_o face_n gloucester_n summon_v the_o city_n to_o which_o massey_n reply_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o city_n for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n the_o army_n in_o wales_n raise_v for_o the_o king_n advance_v towards_o gloucester_n and_o in_o their_o march_n fall_v on_o a_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n burrough_n which_o they_o rout_n diverse_a officer_n be_v slay_v take_v fifty_o prisoner_n and_o so_o march_v on_o to_o gloucester_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n give_v to_o their_o force_n in_o devonshire_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n have_v intention_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o west_n for_o the_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o discovery_n make_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o bristol_n but_o by_o timely_a notice_n it_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o conspirator_n execute_v likewise_o a_o discovery_n be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o a_o plot_n to_o settle_v the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n for_o which_o mr._n tomkins_n and_o mr._n chaloner_n be_v both_o execute_v the_o lord_n brookes_n a_o very_a active_a man_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o staffordshire_n with_o his_o force_n with_o intention_n to_o dissipate_v those_o gentleman_n that_o be_v get_v together_o for_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o litchfield_n the_o earl_n of_o chesterfeild_n have_v some_o force_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o lord_n brookes_n his_o advance_v to_o the_o town_n quit_v it_o and_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o close_a which_o be_v far_o more_o tenable_a than_o the_o town_n brookes_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o a_o window_n peep_v to_o watch_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o die_v immediate_o his_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n fall_v on_o with_o much_o resolution_n and_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n and_o close_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o chesterfeild_n with_o divers_a commander_n and_o many_o common_a soldier_n prince_n rupert_n immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o litchfield_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brereton_n and_o gell_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n draw_v out_o near_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o by_o their_o flight_n leave_v bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o king_n force_n with_o divers_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o many_o prisoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n charge_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n be_v slay_v they_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n spring_v a_o i_o and_o scale_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o besiege_a desire_n a_o parley_n and_o on_o reasonable_a condition_n quit_v the_o town_n in_o may_n 1643._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o vote_n that_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n immediate_o to_o be_v call_v to_o settle_v religion_n they_o likewise_o vote_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o the_o natition_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi defence_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n hotham_n send_v word_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n that_o hull_n and_o lincoln_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o father_n and_o son_n resolve_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n at_o hull_n mr_n jermin_n generalissimo_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o newwark_a who_o levy_v a_o considerable_a party_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o county_n she_o with_o thirty_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edghill_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n she_o see_v he_o since_o her_o departure_n into_o holland_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n draw_v up_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o she_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n which_o be_v at_o last_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n they_o likewise_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a service_n they_o likewise_o vote_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o support_v of_o life_n which_o they_o call_v excize_v sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n be_v both_o take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n matthew_n beynton_n their_o estate_n seize_v and_o confiscate_v sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v knock_v down_o by_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o gate_n
body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n fall_v on_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o receive_v the_o charge_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n up_o to_o their_o main_a body_n the_o fight_n continue_v till_o near_a night_n the_o london_n train_v band_n and_o auxiliary_n behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o valour_n and_o resolution_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n slay_v and_o wound_v on_o the_o king_n side_n as_o likewise_o diverse_a colour_n be_v take_v and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n colonel_n massey_n from_o gloucester_n move_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n force_n the_o king_n force_n garrison_n all_o round_a about_o gloucester_n a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o foot_n rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o seize_v upon_o diverse_a good_a booty_n but_o the_o king_n main_a body_n be_v order_v towards_o read_v which_o be_v then_o besiege_v by_o essex_n arundel_n castle_n have_v be_v 28_o day_n besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v deliver_v on_o condition_n the_o king_n in_o december_n 1643._o summons_n the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o appear_v in_o january_n follow_v at_o oxford_n to_o advise_v in_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o january_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o christ-church_n where_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o disagree_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o advise_v with_o such_o councillor_n as_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a school_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o great_a convocation_n house_n there_o be_v assemble_v the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n cumberland_n fr._n cottington_n treasurer_n ed._n littleton_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n 19_o earl_n 18_o lord_n 126_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n beside_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o the_o house_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1644._o the_o scot_n army_n consist_v of_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o newcastle_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o call_n newwark_a have_v be_v three_o week_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldram_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 7000._o prince_n rupert_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n and_o 1000_o foot_n raise_v the_o siege_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n go_v on_o victorious_o in_o the_o north_n and_o in_o several_a encounter_n give_v diverse_a defeat_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n have_v sit_v from_o january_n to_o april_n and_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n the_o king_n after_o a_o speech_n prorogue_n they_o to_o the_o 8_o of_o october_n and_o afterward_o by_o proclamation_n till_o the_o 9_o of_o november_n the_o queen_n go_v from_o oxford_n towards_o the_o west_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o she_o go_v over_o into_o france_n be_v attend_v the_o first_o day_n journey_n by_o she_o then_o elder_a son_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o oxford_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n usher_n use_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n my_o lord_n i_o espy_v here_o many_o resolve_v protestant_n who_o may_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o resolution_n i_o do_v now_o make_v i_o have_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o become_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o may_v i_o so_o receive_v comfort_n by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o i_o do_v intend_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o its_o beauty_n in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n without_o any_o connivance_n at_o popery_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o public_a distraction_n i_o have_v still_o liberty_n to_o communicate_v and_o may_v this_o sacrament_n be_v my_o damnation_n if_o my_o heart_n do_v not_o join_v with_o my_o lip_n in_o this_o protestation_n the_o countess_n of_o derby_n hold_v out_o latham_n house_n against_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o near_o 18_o week_n the_o besieger_n hear_v of_o prince_n rupert_n advance_v for_o the_o countess_n relief_n draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n upon_o which_o they_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n vote_n it_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n or_o member_n so_o do_v never_o to_o be_v receive_v more_o into_o the_o house_n in_o june_n 1644._o colonel_n massey_n summon_v malborrough_n which_o be_v command_v by_o colonel_n hen._n howard_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a battery_n and_o with_o some_o great_a ordinance_n force_v his_o passage_n who_o with_o much_o courage_n enter_v the_o town_n put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v above_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n sir_n william_n waller_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n attend_v the_o king_n motion_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o near_o crepida_fw-la bridge_n the_o king_n horse_n face_v sir_n william_n and_o charge_v they_o through_o and_o through_o kill_v 150_o man_n and_o take_v all_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n together_o with_o diverse_a considerable_a officer_n prisoners_z the_o king_n present_o march_v to_o bath_n with_o intent_n to_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v go_v that_o way_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o july_n 1644._o he_o come_v to_o kingsmore_n and_o by_o the_o first_o of_o august_n come_v to_o liskard_n some_o few_o mile_n distant_a where_o he_o encompass_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o army_n his_o majesty_n and_o prince_n maurice_n at_o boneke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sir_n richard_n greenvill_n in_o bodnim_n and_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n at_o hall_n the_o king_n soldier_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o fight_v but_o it_o be_v think_v more_o convenient_a to_o keep_v they_o up_o from_o provision_n in_o eight_o day_n attendance_n very_o little_o be_v perform_v but_o some_o small_a skirmish_n of_o horse_n a_o party_n of_o 1500_o foot_n be_v send_v west_n to_o prevent_v all_o provision_n come_v that_o way_n essex_n his_o army_n march_v towards_o foy_n leave_v most_o of_o their_o great_a piece_n behind_o they_o the_o king_n followed_z and_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o have_v not_o night_n prevent_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v destroy_v the_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n quit_v his_o command_n and_o go_v by_o boat_n to_o plymouth_n they_o require_v a_o parley_n and_o choose_v colonel_n barkley_n colonel_n whichcot_n and_o colonel_n butler_n on_o the_o parliament_n party_n on_o the_o king_n side_n prince_n maurice_n the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n in_o eight_o article_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n no_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o corporal_a to_o wear_v any_o kind_n of_o weapon_n all_o officer_n above_o only_a sword_n and_o pistol_n there_o be_v according_o deliver_v up_o 49_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n 200_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o bullet_n and_o match_n proportionable_a 9000_o arm_n for_o horse_n and_o foot_n some_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v immediate_o upon_o their_o desire_n entertain_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n essex_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o waller_n not_o pursue_v the_o king_n army_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a victory_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o likewise_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o subscribe_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o king_n from_o tavestoke_n send_v another_o letter_n to_o both_o house_n for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o averse_a that_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n meet_v again_o but_o unfortunate_o they_o fall_v into_o division_n and_o faction_n
then_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n balance_v the_o scale_n and_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v taunton_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o have_v send_v several_a dispatch_n to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n advance_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n first_o to_o blauford_n then_o to_o salisbury_n except_v that_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v order_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o army_n march_v into_o the_o west_n draw_v forth_o his_o artillery_n from_o oxford_n and_o begin_v to_o gather_v into_o a_o considerable_a body_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o browne_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v he_o but_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n to_o engage_v the_o general_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o 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trumpeter_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o king_n army_n but_o immediate_o a_o drum_n be_v send_v to_o require_v a_o answer_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o while_o they_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o town_n the_o king_n canon_n from_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o order_n to_o a_o storm_n the_o contest_v continue_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o breach_n they_o come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n on_o saturday_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o in_o hot_a blood_n many_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n some_o plunderd_v on_o the_o other_o side_n colonel_n massey_n with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v lie_v two_o day_n before_o evisham_n storm_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o twenty_o officer_n 500_o foot_n 120_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o commons_o order_n six_o hundred_o man_n to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o security_n of_o portsmouth_n there_o come_v news_n from_o the_o west_n that_o general_n goring_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n have_v join_v together_o and_o fall_v upon_o that_o party_n that_o have_v relieve_v taunton_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o taunton_n in_o great_a disorder_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o leicester_n the_o commons_o order_n that_o the_o straightning_n of_o oxford_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o close_a siege_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n be_v order_v towards_o ely_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n break_v into_o the_o associate_v county_n they_o like_v vice_n order_v the_o earl_n of_o leven_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o scot_n army_n and_o to_o join_v with_o colonel_n vermuden_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n go_v northward_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n the_o commons_o order_v the_o general_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o associate_v county_n and_o fight_v the_o king_n the_o general_n on_o his_o removal_n view_v bostoll_n house_n and_o order_v a_o party_n to_o besiege_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n rainsborough_n to_o summon_v gaunt_z house_n the_o governor_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o like_v not_o windebank_n law_n but_o the_o next_o day_n rainsborough_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o storm_n the_o governor_n cause_v a_o parley_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o cambridge-shire_n huntingdon_n and_o ely_n manage_v his_o business_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o leave_v those_o county_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o general_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n the_o king_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o face_n northampton_n he_o himself_o be_v at_o harbour_n with_o the_o main_a body_n the_o king_n send_v 1200_o horse_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n to_o oxford_n which_o immediate_o return_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n come_v with_o the_o army_n to_o wotton_n thence_o to_o glastenborough_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o burrough_n hill_n where_o the_o king_n force_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o general_n for_o the_o parliament_n advance_v from_o gilling_n to_o naseby_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n the_o scout_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v at_o harbour_n and_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v on_o the_o hill_n nigh_o harbour_v he_o order_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o army_n near_o naseby_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o shall_v the_o king_n advance_v towards_o they_o they_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n receive_v 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and_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o have_v take_v the_o government_n all_o in_o piece_n how_o that_o a_o skilful_a watchmaker_n to_o cleanse_v his_o watch_n will_v take_v it_o asunder_o and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v together_o it_o will_v go_v better_o provide_v no_o pin_n be_v omit_v now_o i_o have_v do_v this_o on_o my_o part_n you_o know_v what_o to_o do_v on_o you_o repose_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o affection_n the_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n be_v by_o wise_a man_n think_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o fail_n judge_v barkly_n be_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n arrest_v as_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o high_a treason_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v next_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o be_v from_o 14_o make_v 28._o and_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n 1640._o his_o trial_n begin_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v westminster-hall_n where_o scaffold_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o 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