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shall_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v more_o severe_o sift_v nothing_o feel_v
in_o wise_a and_o honourable_a counsellor_n all_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o serve_v in_o secret_a council_n to_o the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o more_o a_o king_n may_v make_v apt_a counsellor_n of_o very_a mean_a man_n qui_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la virtute_fw-la praelucent_fw-la which_o give_v more_o light_a of_o virtue_n than_o their_o ancestor_n only_o by_o this_o rule_n so_o that_o his_o house_n or_o court_n shall_v soon_o become_v a_o schoole-house_n or_o college_n of_o sapience_n and_o virtue_n this_o likewise_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v one_o exceed_v principle_n that_o every_o prince_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n without_o very_o weighty_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a continue_v those_o counsellor_n in_o their_o place_n be_v leave_v in_o service_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o wisdom_n have_v well_o appear_v in_o your_o most_o worthy_o renown_a majesty_n who_o with_o good_a success_n and_o auspicious_a grace_n yield_v yourself_o to_o that_o course_n upon_o your_o grace_n imitation_n to_o your_o heritage_n of_o this_o crown_n imperial_a of_o england_n with_o the_o royalty_n annex_v which_o some_o writer_n have_v note_v in_o diverse_a prudent_a king_n but_o among_o other_o in_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v this_o life_n commend_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o ready_a to_o succeed_v the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o counsellor_n which_o instant_o do_v serve_v he_o intimate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o caveat_n that_o he_o by_o good_a experience_n in_o himself_o have_v former_o feel_v the_o smart_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o displace_n of_o such_o approve_a virtuous_a and_o honest_a minister_n who_o counsel_n take_v such_o effect_n with_o king_n charles_n that_o he_o live_v in_o such_o happy_a state_n among_o his_o peer_n and_o counsel_n as_o that_o in_o grief_n conceive_v of_o his_o death_n two_o of_o his_o officer_n about_o his_o person_n then_o in_o service_n sudden_o die_v also_o this_o charles_n be_v so_o belove_v as_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o french_a history_n of_o any_o king_n like_o he_o except_o of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n before_o who_o for_o his_o humanity_n lenity_n liberality_n goodness_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v much_o prefer_v unto_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o politic_a body_n the_o profit_n ruin_n honour_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v sure_o fasten_v it_o behoove_v therefore_o special_o that_o prince_n have_v a_o sharp_a sight_n into_o they_o of_o this_o society_n for_o admit_v some_o can_v be_v content_v to_o deceive_v yet_o those_o find_v the_o prince_n more_o wary_o like_o a_o careful_a father_n than_o a_o vigilant_a tyrant_n which_o attend_v bloody_a vantage_n to_o look_v into_o their_o action_n become_v faithful_a albeit_o against_o their_o will_n and_o then_o be_v well_o encourage_v with_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n in_o their_o diligence_n and_o honesty_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o wring_v from_o other_o unjust_o insomuch_o as_o they_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n grow_v studious_a of_o their_o weal_n shall_v be_v move_v entire_o to_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a for_o the_o better_a advauncement_n of_o his_o service_n and_o majesty_n in_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o both_o of_o they_o keep_v rule_n space_n time_n tune_n and_o ear_n reciprocal_o then_o shall_v they_o both_o certain_o mistake_v in_o the_o descant_n of_o their_o plain_a song_n hereupon_o depend_v also_o that_o secret_a counsellor_n in_o weighty_a matter_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o they_o concredit_v keep_v counsel_n and_o secrecy_n for_o it_o be_v deem_v most_o odious_a when_o a_o private_a person_n dispale_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o rely_v upon_o his_o taciturnity_n how_o much_o more_o contemptuous_a and_o damnable_a be_v it_o in_o he_o which_o disclose_v the_o private_a consultation_n of_o his_o prince_n when_o such_o overture_n portend_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n herein_o he_o reverse_v his_o true_a honour_n violate_v royal_a affiance_n and_o without_o any_o sense_n or_o religion_n have_v of_o his_o oath_n as_o impious_o profane_v as_o assume_v solemn_o transgress_v to_o the_o death_n in_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a to_o conceal_v matter_n important_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o woman_n be_v of_o themselves_o by_o nature_n common_o desirous_a to_o hear_v to_o know_v and_o to_o talk_v all_o thing_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n inveigh_v against_o cicero_n do_v object_n that_o he_o do_v cum_fw-la terentia_n uxore_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-la republica_n that_o he_o do_v consult_v with_o his_o wife_n terentia_n concern_v state-matter_n certain_o such_o counsellor_n if_o a_o man_n may_v so_o term_v they_o because_o they_o can_v keep_v counsel_n but_o lay_v that_o open_a to_o the_o great_a harm_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o trusty_a secret_n for_o the_o general_a good_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n base_o dispose_v vicious_a load_v with_o heinous_a crime_n and_o nefarious_a practice_n vain_a audacious_a which_o glory_n to_o their_o own_o shame_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o moderation_n in_o hand_n tongue_n or_o heart_n such_o as_o quintus_fw-la curius_n who_o communicate_v with_o a_o noble_a roman_a strumpet_n call_v fulvia_n the_o treason_n of_o lucius_n catiline_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o vigilant_a partisan_n and_o principal_a sergeant_n himself_o even_o in_o the_o very_a forge_n of_o their_o treasonable_a practice_n subvert_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o complot_n and_o complice_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o young_a papirius_n when_o upon_o the_o importunacie_n which_o his_o mother_n use_v to_o learn_v out_o of_o he_o the_o senate_n seeret_n that_o he_o devise_v a_o ridiculous_a bait_n which_o tempt_v she_o with_o other_o lady_n verbal_o to_o prostitute_v their_o shame_n in_o the_o senate_n wherein_o they_o make_v manifest_v their_o own_o intemperance_n but_o concern_v this_o be_v so_o common_a and_o notable_a i_o refer_v they_o that_o list_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v sempronia_n of_o who_o sallust_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v whether_o she_o be_v more_o prodigal_a of_o her_o own_o good_a fame_n or_o of_o her_o money_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la libidine_fw-la accensa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la viros_fw-la peteret_fw-la quam_fw-la peteretur_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidem_fw-la prodiderat_fw-la &_o creditam_fw-la abiuraverat_fw-la for_o so_o vehement_a be_v the_o fire_n of_o her_o lust_n that_o cat._n she_o do_v much_o more_o desire_v man_n company_n than_o man_n do_v she_o who_o do_v betray_v the_o trust_n of_o those_o that_o repose_v in_o she_o and_o perfidious_o deal_v with_o those_o that_o credit_v she_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a what_o civil_a calamity_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n both_o among_o the_o royal_a brethren_n and_o prince_n thereof_o happen_v upon_o participation_n in_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o that_o state_n with_o the_o late_a queen_n mother_n caterina_n di_fw-it medici_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o it_o can_v but_o be_v fresh_a in_o their_o remembrance_n through_o christendom_n by_o they_o of_o this_o late_a age_n because_o no_o commonwealth_n but_o have_v in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o thing_n suffer_v extremity_n when_o this_o cath._n as_o a_o precedent_n to_o both_o the_o counsel_n of_o france_n steer_v the_o helm_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o misguide_v after_o her_o own_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o diverse_a consideration_n by_o that_o law_n salic_a which_o king_n pharamonde_n make_v in_o his_o own_o patrimony_n near_o xantoigne_n call_v salic_a whereupon_o gall_n that_o denomination_n first_o be_v woman_n be_v exempt_v from_o many_o privilege_n and_o gaguinus_fw-la note_v of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n which_o in_o 10._o his_o last_o testament_n at_o his_o death_n among_o other_o thing_n entreat_v his_o son_n the_o good_a king_n charles_n to_o commit_v no_o council_n of_o trust_n unto_o his_o mother_n charlotte_n the_o duke_n of_o savoyes_n daughter_n which_o scarce_o do_v live_v one_o whole_a year_n dowager_n after_o her_o husband_n peradventure_o he_o doubtful_o fantasy_v that_o she_o have_v unjust_o or_o wicked_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o his_o estate_n or_o life_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v herein_o submit_v myself_o to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n and_o can_v discreet_o tell_v how_o with_o honour_n and_o constancy_n to_o bridle_v their_o affection_n in_o such_o case_n have_v by_o good_a example_n of_o other_o more_o power_n in_o this_o virtue_n to_o perform_v than_o the_o most_o wise_a &_o valiant_a of_o mortal_a man_n king_n solomon_n and_o samson_n have_v before_o who_o prudence_n and_o
heluius_n pertinax_n have_v voluntary_o renounce_v and_o resign_v up_o their_o estate_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o cicero_n multi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o fueruut_n qui_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la 1._o expetentes_fw-la a_o negotijs_fw-la publicis_fw-la se_fw-la removerunt_fw-la &_o in_o hijs_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la philosophi_fw-la principes_fw-la hominesque_fw-la severi_fw-la many_o great_a philosopher_n prince_n and_o grave_a person_n be_v and_o have_v be_v which_o in_o their_o love_n of_o tranquillity_n resign_v all_o their_o public_a reputation_n and_o office_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o my_o discourse_n certain_a it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v that_o man_n natural_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ambitious_a or_o ready_a to_o take_v hold_n of_o that_o poison_n how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v fortunate_a only_o malicious_a flatterer_n such_o as_o have_v put_v upon_o their_o heart_n that_o vicious_a habit_n of_o speak_v and_o soothe_v man_n up_o in_o all_o thing_n plausible_a unto_o they_o ytch_v their_o ear_n with_o paint_a hope_n kindle_v discontentment_n in_o they_o against_o other_o great_a person_n &_o fellow_n counsellor_n near_o their_o sovereign_n hatch_v ambition_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o they_o which_o have_v always_o be_v busy_v in_o mighty_a matter_n minister_a some_o salt_n cause_n of_o unsatiable_a heat_n and_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n against_o their_o peer_n upon_o some_o unperfect_a ground_n plot_v and_o level_v by_o their_o turbulent_a and_o malicious_a head_n and_o heart_n and_o this_o out_o of_o their_o spiteful_a humour_n tend_v entire_o to_o the_o alteration_n ruin_n and_o spoil_v of_o their_o countryman_n be_v set_v abroach_o as_o in_o a_o late_a counsellor_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o land_n too_o plain_o be_v see_v which_o occasion_v his_o overthrow_n credulity_n before_o touch_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o move_v these_o perturbation_n which_o never_o can_v happen_v to_o that_o counsellor_n who_o action_n and_o consultation_n be_v honourable_o direct_v in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o trust_n of_o such_o matter_n where_o the_o vulgar_a bear_v standard_n upon_o who_o force_n and_o faith_n rely_v diverse_a prince_n and_o potentate_n have_v main_o miscarry_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o state_n and_o life_n and_o some_o also_o by_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o their_o unperfect_a quarrel_n which_o lean_v upon_o their_o succour_n aim_v at_o such_o dignity_n as_o neither_o be_v preordain_v nor_o fit_a for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v variable_a giddy_a head_a jugurth_n seditious_a full_a of_o discord_n covetous_a of_o innovation_n and_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a poet_n scalliger_n add_v his_o suffrage_n to_o this_o opinion_n very_o fit_o in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la pendet_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la &_o opinion_n vulgi_fw-la pendet_fw-la magis_fw-la at_o que_fw-la arbore_fw-la qui_fw-la pendet_fw-la ab_fw-la alta_fw-la he_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o error_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hold_v more_o nice_o than_o he_o which_o do_v hang_v ready_a to_o fall_v from_o the_o high_a branch_n of_o a_o tall_a tree_n most_o of_o which_o be_v enrage_v with_o a_o lust_n of_o innovation_n will_v willing_o strangle_v themselves_o in_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o though_o they_o partake_v with_o traitor_n and_o high_o favour_v the_o treason_n yet_o if_o they_o find_v it_o once_o display_v and_o bolt_v out_o for_o their_o heart_n be_v prone_a to_o tumult_n then_o will_v they_o present_o curse_v he_o that_o marshal_v they_o in_o their_o treason_n show_v themselves_o most_o forward_o in_o apprehension_n and_o punish_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o follwer_n and_o if_o their_o arch-captaine_n in_o that_o commotion_n or_o sedition_n be_v take_v or_o if_o his_o practice_n be_v frustrate_v it_o have_v be_v always_o note_v that_o they_o then_o begin_v most_o vehement_o to_o commend_v he_o which_o be_v &_o be_v his_o great_a adversary_n who_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v fortune_n otherwise_o turn_v have_v miserable_o massacre_v and_o slaughter_a declare_v like_o apparent_a chameleon_n which_o turn_v colour_n with_o every_o die_v great_a gladness_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o bonefyer_n as_o if_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o servitude_n which_o like_o fainthearted_a hypocrite_n and_o time_n servitor_n they_o first_o desire_v &_o hunt_v for_o the_o like_a example_n be_v see_v among_o those_o rabble_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v partake_v with_o catyline_n so_o long_o as_o his_o treason_n take_v good_a head_n but_o when_o he_o grow_v weak_a and_o remediless_a then_o mutatament_n catylinae_fw-la consilia_fw-la execrari_fw-la ciceronem_fw-la ad_fw-la caelum_fw-la tollere_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la the_o case_n be_v alter_v they_o with_o execration_n condemn_v the_o counsel_n of_o catyline_n extol_v cicero_n to_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v therefore_o find_v great_a weakness_n in_o wise_a man_n to_o trust_v unto_o the_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o undisciplined_a multitude_n and_o he_o which_o be_v instruct_v in_o moral_a philosophy_n will_v never_o put_v affiance_n in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v where_o their_o captain_n be_v the_o best_a man_n in_o field_n and_o where_o they_o must_v either_o fight_v like_o man_n or_o die_v like_o dog_n without_o resistance_n for_o by_o philosophy_n man_n be_v teach_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o know_v themselves_o and_o how_o to_o measure_v and_o master_v their_o own_o force_n example_n of_o this_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gracchi_n &_o of_o spurius_n melius_n for_o though_o it_o be_v as_o be_v before_o say_v commendable_a and_o necessary_a for_o virtuous_a counsellor_n to_o regard_n and_o make_v suit_n for_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n at_o their_o princess_n hand_n who_o faithfulness_n diligence_n and_o general_a good_a desert_n worthy_o may_v require_v the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o without_o all_o doubt_n import_v the_o contrary_a when_o they_o by_o wicked_a mean_n will_v aspire_v to_o sovereignty_n which_o happen_v common_o through_o neglect_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o contempt_n of_o their_o liege_n sovereign_a none_o of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v general_o find_v in_o all_o writer_n of_o history_n or_o chronicle_n have_v long_o enjoy_v that_o which_o by_o such_o impious_a and_o unjust_a mean_n have_v be_v catch_v and_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o execution_n which_o with_o some_o example_n i_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o impertinent_a to_o confirm_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a son_n to_o a_o potter_n through_o his_o malicious_a quickness_n &_o subtlety_n attain_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o syracusian_n first_o to_o be_v make_v their_o praetor_n and_o after_o through_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n amilchar_n general_n of_o a_o army_n which_o then_o serve_v in_o sycill_a with_o who_o he_o conspire_v hunt_v ambitious_o for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o that_o state_n at_o a_o signal_n give_v diverse_a arm_a person_n sudden_o rush_v out_o in_o a_o chamber_n where_o the_o principal_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o serious_a consultation_n be_v assemble_v slaughter_a the_o citizen_n and_o senator_n whereby_o he_o become_v prince_n of_o that_o state_n after_o that_o precedent_n olyverotto_n di_fw-fr fermo_n by_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o uncle_n giovanni_n fogliani_n and_o of_o the_o fermanes_n become_v prince_n of_o fermo_n who_o by_o the_o command_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n than_o general_n of_o his_o father_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o his_o force_n by_o train_n under_o the_o like_a trust_n of_o consultation_n with_o orsino_n baglioni_n prince_n of_o perugia_n &_o other_o be_v imprison_v and_o strangle_v lodovik_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milane_n by_o usurpation_n have_v empoison_v his_o nephew_n giovanni_n galliacio_fw-la do_v aspire_v to_o that_o principallitie_n which_o some_o do_v suppose_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o servitude_n of_o â—…alie_a with_o infinite_a other_o calamity_n which_o as_o francis_n guicciardine_n write_v happen_v upon_o it_o in_o christendom_n who_o whole_a race_n be_v extinct_a not_o long_o after_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v yet_o fâ—…sh_v late_a chronicle_n and_o have_v be_v many_o time_n represent_v unto_o the_o vulgar_a upon_o our_o english_a theater_n of_o richard_n plantagenet_n three_o son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v elder_a brother_n next_o suâ—…iving_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v â—…naturally_o make_v away_o his_o elder_a brother_n george_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o think_v a_o grievous_a eye_n sore_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o mark_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o level_v do_v upon_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o protection_n of_o 〈◊〉_d realm_n under_o his_o two_o nephew_n leave_v in_o his_o brotherly_a 〈◊〉_d both_o which_o he_o cause_v at_o once_o to_o be_v smother_v together_o within_o 〈◊〉_d his_o majesty_n tower_n at_o london_n which_o ominous_a bad_a lodging_n in_o memorial_n
proheme_n of_o his_o history_n do_v affirm_v will_v teach_v we_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a scope_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o detestation_n this_o which_o summon_v all_o creature_n of_o all_o country_n and_o fashion_n as_o to_o a_o general_a muster_n imitate_v his_o divine_a providence_n which_o in_o heavenly_a justice_n and_o bounty_n bestow_v upon_o every_o man_n according_a to_o demerit_n all_o virtuous_a action_n be_v eternize_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o history_n so_o far_o do_v it_o surpass_v the_o sage_a counsel_n and_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o former_a philosopher_n as_o time_n continuance_n comprehend_v more_o example_n than_o one_o man_n age_n this_o be_v it_o which_o make_v young_a man_n judgement_n of_o peril_fw-mi ripeness_n with_o old_a age_n ground_v age_a person_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o wisdom_n to_o who_o long_a experience_n have_v already_o minister_v a_o daily_a trial_n of_o cause_n it_o make_v private_a man_n fit_a for_o empire_n and_o emperor_n earnest_n in_o virtue_n for_o victory_n hearten_v soldier_n to_o give_v a_o courageous_a charge_n upon_o peril_n for_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n terrify_v malefactor_n propagate_a sovereignty_n by_o good_a example_n devise_v law_n invent_v art_n prefer_v virtuous_a action_n enfranchise_v from_o mortality_n declare_v itself_o a_o memorable_a and_o perfect_a marble-register_n of_o misdeed_n and_o general_o benevolent_a this_o be_v it_o which_o age_a time_n only_o nourish_v when_o it_o eat_v up_o all_o thing_n beside_o this_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o eloquence_n the_o true_a mirror_n of_o philosophy_n the_o garden_n of_o knowledge_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politics_n write_v how_o the_o skill_n of_o action_n and_o history_n of_o deed_n do_v most_o import_v a_o counsellor_n to_o learn_v because_o thing_n future_a be_v like_o their_o parent_n which_o come_v before_o they_o upon_o which_o all_o event_n of_o action_n common_o depend_v he_o therefore_o which_o in_o noble_a history_n shall_v contemplate_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n or_o counsellor_n may_v find_v somewhat_o always_o worth_a his_o own_o observation_n and_o practice_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o seneca_n aliquis_fw-la vir_fw-la bone_fw-la elegendus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la semper_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la habendus_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la vivamus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la illo_fw-la spectanti_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la faciamus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la illo_fw-la videnti_fw-la we_o must_v propose_v some_o one_o good_a man_n for_o our_o pattern_n and_o always_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v so_o live_v as_o if_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o deal_v as_o if_o all_o our_o action_n be_v perform_v in_o his_o sight_n let_v a_o soldier_n live_v forty_o year_n in_o service_n great_a and_o of_o continual_a command_n as_o great_a alexander_n and_o caius_n caesar_n escape_v in_o many_o conflict_n as_o hannibal_n and_o cato_n receive_v so_o many_o wound_n as_o scipio_n and_o scaeva_fw-la triumph_n in_o so_o many_o victory_n subvert_v so_o many_o city_n devise_v so_o many_o stratagem_n consult_v upon_o so_o many_o league_n and_o truce_n enterparley_n with_o so_o many_o prince_n spend_v the_o full_a glass_n of_o his_o time_n during_o those_o year_n in_o magnificent_a action_n and_o noble_a consultation_n only_o like_a cirus_n themistocles_n epaminondas_n cimon_n fabius_n pelopidas_n and_o infinite_a other_o ancient_a and_o late_o yet_o shall_v one_o month_n read_v in_o livy_n plutarch_n diodorus_n thucydides_n polybius_n xenophon_n dion_n and_o some_o few_o more_o which_o have_v eternal_o record_v all_o the_o memorable_a action_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o open_v more_o unto_o he_o without_o bloudshead_n if_o he_o will_v studious_o confer_v and_o reasonable_o remember_v than_o ever_o the_o service_n of_o many_o more_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o myriad_o of_o soldier_n can_v express_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o person_n the_o meaning_n of_o all_o matter_n the_o depth_n of_o all_o secret_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o history_n in_o it_o we_o find_v that_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o commonweal_n be_v first_o order_v and_o institute_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o sage_a and_o prudent_a man_n confirm_v society_n in_o peace_n and_o magnify_v they_o by_o virtue_n like_o physic_n which_o be_v a_o historical_a commemoration_n or_o rapsodie_n of_o experiment_n make_v by_o physician_n of_o old_a by_o who_o aphorism_n and_o precept_n our_o physician_n direct_v their_o judgement_n and_o medicine_n it_o be_v a_o methodical_a schoolmaster_n of_o humane_a life_n examplify_a the_o fashion_n and_o nature_n of_o people_n a_o certain_a experience_n of_o their_o action_n a_o sound_n and_o prudent_a counsellor_n in_o difficult_a affair_n the_o cruelty_n and_o exceed_a lust_n of_o domitian_n and_o of_o nero_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o tacitus_n have_v power_n to_o terrify_v prince_n from_o those_o vice_n which_o be_v record_v of_o they_o when_o also_o they_o peruse_v the_o lamentable_a story_n of_o caligula_n that_o fax_fw-la &_o fex_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o firebrand_n and_o filth_n of_o man_n when_o they_o revolve_v the_o monstrous_a obscoenity_n of_o heliogabalus_n who_o be_v among_o the_o people_n a_o cannon_n by_o word_n scorn_n and_o obloquy_n when_o they_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o leaf_n of_o maximus_n his_o life_n than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v a_o more_o cruel_a slaughter_n man_n of_o his_o country_n find_v what_o horrible_a epithet_n denomination_n and_o attribute_n be_v worthy_o throw_v or_o as_o it_o be_v spit_v into_o the_o black_a legend_n of_o his_o bloody_a government_n be_v call_v in_o diverse_a place_n busyris_n phalar_n be_v typhon_n what_o better_a precedent_n can_v remain_v in_o detestation_n of_o vice_n contrariwise_o the_o bless_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o octavian_n the_o goodness_n and_o gracious_a condition_n of_o trajan_n of_o pertinax_n of_o titus_n and_o some_o other_o be_v vehement_a provocation_n to_o confirm_v and_o encourage_v prince_n in_o justice_n and_o honesty_n for_o even_o as_o woman_n which_o curious_o fashion_n and_o attire_v their_o head_n and_o body_n by_o their_o glass_n which_o represent_v unto_o they_o all_o undecent_a and_o comely_a guize_n will_v present_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o among_o the_o people_n find_v their_o body_n by_o that_o mirror_n pleas_o garnish_v so_o prince_n by_o the_o like_a resemblance_n find_v in_o the_o glass_n of_o history_n that_o which_o give_v spur_n to_o their_o virtue_n and_o policy_n the_o case_n be_v lamentable_a and_o i_o have_v many_o time_n with_o heaviness_n think_v it_o how_o few_o be_v the_o chronologiers_n and_o historian_n of_o our_o age_n how_o doubtful_a and_o unfaithful_a much_o of_o their_o matter_n how_o fearful_o and_o vain_o seduce_v by_o misprizion_n and_o affection_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o infinite_a action_n remain_v worthy_a the_o pen_n of_o history_n nay_o that_o which_o man_n write_v of_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o nation_n tend_v less_o to_o truth_n than_o unto_o vainglory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o man_n of_o foreign_a prince_n &_o people_n such_o as_o mercury_n gallobelgicus_n false_o proclaim_v in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o world_n be_v both_o uncertain_a fallacious_a and_o strong_o savour_v of_o malice_n blind_a zeal_n and_o partial_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereas_o if_o man_n will_v faithful_o search_v out_o by_o the_o true_a record_n and_o memorial_n of_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n the_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a action_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n how_o will_v it_o instigate_v and_o deter_v the_o well_o and_o ill_o affect_v ruler_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v hold_n and_o detestation_n of_o goodness_n &_o evil_a in_o read_v of_o they_o therefore_o we_o must_v careful_o quote_v the_o map_n of_o action_n with_o the_o time_n &_o place_n the_o cause_n execution_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n wherein_o some_o do_v prosper_v and_o other_o perish_v with_o the_o reason_n why_o those_o be_v gracious_a and_o these_o unwelcome_a if_o any_o glorious_a matter_n happen_v whether_o it_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o felicity_n by_o virtue_n or_o good_a counsel_n what_o impediment_n in_o contrary_n do_v cause_v it_o miscarry_v a_o counsellor_n shall_v also_o consider_v by_o this_o knowledge_n what_o alteration_n have_v former_o be_v as_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n ireland_n spain_n denmark_n italy_n with_o other_o nation_n what_o family_n possess_v the_o crown_n of_o they_o and_o by_o what_o title_n and_o mean_n how_o long_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o mutation_n be_v how_o many_o of_o every_o family_n do_v reign_v which_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v most_o religious_a valiant_a wise_a and_o fortunate_a which_o not_o how_o many_o battle_n every_o prince_n fight_v against_o who_o at_o what_o time_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n what_o war_n
have_v be_v for_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o since_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n england_n and_o spain_n england_n and_o ireland_n england_n and_o denmark_n what_o with_o wales_n what_o with_o heathen_n and_o mahemetans_n what_o civil_a and_o intestine_a commotion_n which_o and_o in_o how_o many_o battle_n that_o be_v conqueror_n what_o occasion_v their_o ruin_n or_o victory_n also_o the_o cause_n and_o captain_n of_o commotion_n how_o they_o be_v vanquish_v or_o quiet_v what_o benefit_n or_o mischief_n ensue_v thereon_o he_o that_o can_v well_o and_o apt_o make_v relation_n hereof_o may_v pass_v the_o muster_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pay_n for_o his_o pain_n if_o a_o counsellor_n therefore_o have_v understanding_n requisite_a accustom_v himself_o with_o patience_n in_o much_o read_n which_o be_v common_o most_o irksome_a to_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o precious_a wit_n that_o benefit_n be_v unspeakable_a which_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n shall_v enrich_v his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n consider_v how_o the_o example_n of_o a_o private_a and_o public_a life_n the_o beginning_n augmentation_n proceed_n conseruation_n and_o inclination_n of_o realm_n with_o all_o civil_a commutation_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o long_o in_o attain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o man_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v find_v noble_a use_n thereof_o daily_o prudence_n be_v one_o special_a gift_n of_o god_n attain_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o due_a fear_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o as_o the_o wise_a solomon_n say_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o wisdom_n since_o therefore_o it_o do_v principal_o respect_v the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o wise_a magistrate_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o princely_a jewel_n i_o will_v in_o so_o short_a as_o i_o can_v open_v the_o substance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o moral_a observation_n in_o philosophy_n prudence_n therefore_o be_v the_o governess_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o virtue_n the_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v man_n how_o to_o live_v blameless_a or_o a_o true_a mental_a affection_n declare_v as_o cicero_n write_v what_o honest_a and_o profitable_a thing_n with_o their_o contrary_n we_o shall_v desire_v and_o detest_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_a which_o with_o a_o mystical_a honest_a and_o profitable_a dissimulation_n myne_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o cause_n and_o action_n and_o in_o another_o dâ—…finition_n est_fw-la bona_fw-la animi_fw-la affectio_fw-la &_o habitus_fw-la indagandi_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a affection_n and_o herenn_n habit_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o send_v out_o the_o truth_n prudence_n be_v either_o large_a and_o universal_a which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a prudence_n or_o a_o virtue_n strict_a and_o distinguish_v that_o be_v compose_v of_o consultation_n cunning_a opinion_n and_o sagacity_n open_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o everlasting_a jewel_n and_o endless_a victory_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o any_o prince_n to_o wear_v near_o himself_o duo_o sunt_fw-la qua_fw-la ab_fw-la egregijs_fw-la principibus_fw-la expetuntur_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la domi_fw-la in_fw-la armis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la utrobique_fw-la prudentia_fw-la two_o property_n be_v require_v traiani_n in_o excellent_a good_a prince_n in_o his_o realm_n sanctity_n in_o his_o war_n fortitude_n in_o both_o place_n prudence_n the_o substance_n of_o prudence_n be_v truth_n by_o which_o humane_a reason_n shall_v entire_o be_v govern_v truth_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o arrogance_n and_o dissimulation_n move_v man_n to_o show_v themselves_o plain_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o political_a truth_n not_o much_o different_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n to_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o all_o public_a and_o private_a cause_n without_o any_o fraud_n arrogance_n or_o dissimulation_n towards_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n by_o lore_n of_o philosophy_n five_o virtuous_a quality_n be_v require_v the_o first_o be_v science_n be_v a_o sure_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o either_o by_o natural_a instinct_n or_o some_o other_o reasonable_a demonstration_n as_o in_o theologicall_n and_o mathematical_a practice_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o learning_n contain_v in_o those_o science_n teach_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v easy_o be_v wrest_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n as_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o bond_n of_o theology_n be_v the_o true_a fear_n love_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o religion_n bring_v a_o zealous_a care_n and_o reverend_a ceremony_n towards_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o superior_a nature_n which_o nature_n we_o call_v divine_a because_o it_o so_o far_o exceed_v the_o corruption_n and_o perfect_a apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o among_o other_o by_o the_o prophet_n david_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o earth_n as_o a_o monition_n or_o exhortation_n it_o be_v deliver_v understand_v o_o you_o king_n serve_v the_o lord_n with_o fear_n and_o rejoice_v in_o he_o with_o tremble_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o humane_a policy_n which_o the_o damn_a and_o execrable_a atheist_n imagine_v in_o their_o foolishness_n yet_o must_v we_o certain_o know_v that_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n above_o be_v not_o man_n will_v contemn_v all_o law_n and_o virtue_n imagine_v that_o all_o man_n have_v free_a leave_n in_o their_o own_o corrupt_a nature_n which_o they_o most_o impious_o will_v make_v their_o god_n and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o direct_v to_o do_v their_o own_o heart_n lust_n the_o mathematics_n also_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrae_fw-la viri_fw-la politici_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o companion_n and_o agent_n of_o a_o politician_n and_o which_o plutarch_n place_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o theoric_n moral_a or_o contemplative_a faculty_n be_v art_n likewise_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v wrest_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o science_n be_v call_v habitus_n demonstrandi_fw-la per_fw-la causas_fw-la a_o habit_n of_o demonstration_n by_o reason_n the_o second_o mean_n towards_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v art_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mental_a habit_n or_o experimental_a skill_n to_o perform_v and_o perfect_a thing_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o without_o they_o they_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v and_o as_o tacitus_n write_v apud_fw-la maiores_fw-la virtutis_fw-la id_fw-la praemium_fw-la fuit_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la civium_fw-la si_fw-la fiderent_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la licitum_fw-la petere_fw-la magistratus_fw-la annal._n it_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o unto_o all_o citizen_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n allowable_a to_o sue_v for_o reputation_n and_o office_n if_o they_o do_v build_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n in_o good_a art_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v all_o trade_n profession_n and_o mystery_n by_o which_o man_n live_v and_o attain_v worldly_a happiness_n draw_v and_o derive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o truth_n be_v prudence_n itself_o be_v a_o certain_a habit_n effect_v such_o thing_n by_o reason_n as_o either_o tend_v unto_o the_o weal_n or_o harm_n of_o person_n hence_o be_v it_o call_v prudence_n in_o man_n to_o consult_v gracious_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o govern_v private_a family_n and_o to_o serve_v or_o minister_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o public_a cause_n fortunate_o and_o beneficial_o the_o four_o be_v intelligence_n noble_o place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n move_v the_o mind_n incline_v and_o yield_v itself_o constant_o to_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v by_o demonstration_n perfect_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a habit_n of_o experiment_n have_v in_o the_o principle_n or_o head_n and_o ground_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o all_o proof_n be_v draw_v the_o adjunct_n and_o part_n of_o intelligence_n according_a to_o metopius_fw-la the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n be_v judgement_n virt_n and_o contemplation_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v from_o reason_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o truth_n be_v sapience_n be_v a_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o humane_a apprehension_n as_o well_o in_o metaphysical_a as_o in_o natural_a cause_n howbeit_o especial_o level_v at_o divine_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o quae_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la amplissima_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a skill_n have_v of_o divine_a matter_n only_o that_o which_o regard_v humane_a policy_n or_o affair_n be_v more_o proper_o term_v prudence_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v the_o cause_n mean_n or_o procurer_n of_o ethicorum_fw-la sapience_n but_o of_o this_o last_o part_n of_o truth_n