for_o as_o unto_o the_o lord_n he_o that_o be_v great_a be_v as_o the_o lesser_a and_o he_o that_o do_v govern_v as_o the_o servant_n but_o with_o man_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o person_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o under_o he_o duke_n count_n baron_n vavasor_n and_o knight_n count_n so_o call_v because_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o county_n or_o from_o the_o word_n society_n who_o may_v also_o be_v term_v confull_n of_o counsel_v for_o king_n do_v associate_v such_o man_n unto_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n ordain_v they_o into_o great_a honour_n power_n and_o name_n when_o they_o do_v gird_v they_o with_o sword_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la with_o the_o belt_n of_o their_o sword_n ringis_fw-la so_o call_v *_o quasi_fw-la renes_fw-la girans_fw-la &_o circundans_fw-la for_o that_o they_o compass_v the_o reins_o of_o such_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o incest_n and_o luxury_n because_o luxurious_a and_o 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of_o 34._o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o taking_z shall_v not_o be_v from_o henceforth_o make_v by_o other_o then_o by_o the_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o if_o any_o other_o man_n purveyor_n make_v such_o take_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o as_o those_o which_o do_v without_o warrant_n and_o the_o deed_n judge_v as_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v due_o punish_v to_o eschew_v maintenance_n and_o nourish_v peace_n and_o amity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n many_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 4._o prohibit_v the_o give_v of_o sign_n or_o livery_n to_o any_o but_o to_o their_o meniall_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o they_o wear_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o meniall_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v also_o wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n meniall_n but_o afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o divers_a other_o statute_n of_o latter_a time_n make_v by_o sundry_a other_o king_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o enormity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o they_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v abridge_v or_o rather_o take_v away_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o ed._n 4._o be_v make_v as_o follow_v item_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v that_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o their_o liberty_n to_o give_v their_o livery_n and_o sign_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o divers_a statute_n against_o giver_n and_o taker_n of_o livery_n and_o sign_n as_o well_o in_o 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that_o the_o person_n so_o retain_v or_o to_o who_o such_o livery_n or_o sign_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v may_v be_v retain_v and_o receive_v and_o wear_v the_o same_o livery_n and_o sign_n without_o trouble_n impediment_n or_o impeachment_n pain_n contempt_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o any_o penalty_n contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o comprise_v notwithstanding_o nor_o that_o the_o say_v statute_n in_o any_o manner_n shall_v extend_v to_o any_o retain_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o give_v taking_z or_o retain_v of_o any_o livery_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o statute_n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o prince_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v though_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n other_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v personage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o king_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o do_v hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o those_o that_o do_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o soccage_n that_o be_v to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n brevium_fw-la but_o first_o note_n that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o before_o the_o daughter_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n fitz_n harbert_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v not_o in_o certainty_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n till_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o by_o which_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o 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of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la lasoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n 20._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o this_o statute_n cook_n 8._o part._n 28.6_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n or_o not_o whereof_o a_o petition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_o assent_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v in_o a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n who_o with_o one_o assent_n have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v such_o that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o law_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n do_v approve_v and_o affirm_v for_o ever_o note_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n les_fw-fr infant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v brief_o set_v down_o and_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o exquisite_a plead_n for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v large_o cook_n 7._o part_n 11.6_o and_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n liberi_fw-la be_v with_o the_o civilian_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n item_n descendit_fw-la jus_o vero_fw-la heredi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la nat_n in_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la intra_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la facere_fw-la beredem_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la heredem_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o right_n do_v deseend_n unto_o the_o true_a heir_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o heir_n unto_o himself_o because_o god_n only_o do_v make_v the_o heir_n read_v the_o statute_n and_o cook_n 7._o part_n 18._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birthplace_n be_v observable_a yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o though_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v show_v there_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denixen_n yet_o that_o do_v proceed_v only_o of_o doubt_n and_o needless_a scupulosity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o we_o see_v man_n that_o be_v doubtful_a desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a covenant_n in_o bargain_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o by_o renew_v of_o chartes_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o sue_v forth_o particular_a pardon_n when_o a_o general_a be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n priests_z and_o minister_n see_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o legitimation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common-law_n will_v have_v deny_v this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n fol._n 36._o but_o note_v that_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n english_a or_o stranger_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n within_o england_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birthplace_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v 312._o cook_n 7._o part_n 21.6_o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 312._o plowden_n 126._o for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n but_o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12._o ed._n 1._o wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v in_o tho._n myll_n 112._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o take_v or_o grant_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n then_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v he_o and_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_z edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n part_n ireland_n be_v before_o 33._o hen._n 8._o a_o lordship_n and_o now_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o when_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o same_o cook_n 7._o part_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light-affording_a light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o more_o nobleness_n preeminence_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o
where_o the_o original_n be_v make_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n or_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n cook_n 8._o part_v fol._n 15._o b._n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v ââe_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n 11._o ed._n 3._o test_n breccon_n 473._o so_o shall_v he_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n whersoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n âo_o ed._n 4.6_o h._n 6.14_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o âf_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n yea_o though_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o âife_n conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a ând_a as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a âo_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v denize_v one_o another_o subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n fol._n 16._o b._n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n to_o theââ_n neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o theiâ_n hand_n vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 331._o &_o 308._o think_v that_o iâ_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o leââ_n affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o thâ_n father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o be_v our_o king_n h._n 2._o send_v unto_o david_n king_n oâ_n scot_n and_o malcombe_n also_o king_n there_o send_v unto_o our_o h_n 2._o and_o our_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o civil_a arm_n for_o the_o term_n and_o phraseâ_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o knight_n vidâ_n camden_n 174.8_o vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 315._o and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v eveâ_n place_n and_o precedency_n according_a as_o they_o be_v ancient_a knight_n which_o privilege_n be_v deem_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o forraigce_n country_n they_o shall_v go_v before_o as_o puesney_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brooke_n title_n addition_n fol._n 44._o but_o honourable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o degree_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a as_o appear_v in_o ann._n 7._o h._n 6.15_o pitzh_n abridg._n tit_n im._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n a._n 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_v f._n 27._o b._n part_n 10._o b._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeant_o tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ancient_o deliver_v vide_fw-la fiszh_n nat._n breed_v f._n 83._o a._n and_o selden_n f._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n briton_n de_fw-fr prize_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v into_o certainty_n viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a and_o to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o then_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o a_o whole_a knight_n see_v be_v take_v but_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n until_o the_o son_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o if_o any_o one_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v any_o such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n do_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o thâ_n father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o thâ_n father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n bâ_n not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o thâ_n daughter_n and_o this_o heir_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o thâ_n lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n anâ_n certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n anâ_n demand_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o eldeââ_n son_n knight_n anno_fw-la 40._o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o finche_n book_n 24._o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n beforementioned_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n selden_n fol._n 3.30_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 4._o f._n 22._o but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o ãâã_d judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v saââlitur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalty_n have_v dub_v he_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v judge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight-service_n and_o all_o man_n conclude_v not_o to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n or_o marriage_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v any_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n or_o marquesse_n earl_n count_n viscount_n or_o baron_n by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n ând_v custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n vide_fw-la âook_v 6_o part_n 74_o a._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magâââharta_n cap._n 3._o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fueâât_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihil_fw-la ominous_a terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la doâinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o
judge_v dodaridge_n his_o law_n of_o nobility_n and_o peerage_n wherein_o the_o antiqvity_n title_n degree_n and_o distinction_n concern_v the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v excellent_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n and_o matter_n incident_a to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o l._n chapman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v so_o his_o shop_n next_o door_n to_o the_o fountain-taverne_n in_o the_o strand_n 1658._o the_o table_n the_o several_a dignity_n degree_n and_o title_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n imprimis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n 1_o of_o the_o prince_n 14_o of_o duke_n and_o their_o patent_n 36_o of_o marquess_n 58_o of_o earl_n and_o their_o original_n 60_o of_o viscount_n 90_o of_o baron_n in_o general_n 91_o the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n 92_o the_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr 94_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o the_o sundry_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 95_o the_o tenor_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr 99_o of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n 99_o of_o baron_n by_o writ_n 134_o of_o baron_n by_o patent_n 155_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 162_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o privilege_n 200_o of_o nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o 208_o of_o noble_a woman_n 210_o of_o lady_n in_o reputation_n 234_o of_o knight_n and_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 237_o observation_n concern_v a_o knight-batchelour_n 277_o of_o esquire_n 278_o the_o definition_n of_o gentry_n or_o civil_a nobility_n 285_o of_o yeoman_n 288_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o man_n body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a divers_a function_n and_o office_n of_o member_n be_v require_v even_o so_o in_o all_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n a_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o have_v make_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a monarch_n under_o which_o name_n also_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n be_v comprise_v as_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 5_o parl._n second_o the_o nobility_n which_o do_v comprehend_v the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o the_o commons_o by_o which_o general_a word_n be_v understand_v knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n but_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o first_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n call_v none_o noble_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o as_o man_n of_o foreign_a country_n do_v use_v to_o speak_v with_o who_o every_o man_n of_o gentle_a birth_n be_v count_v noble_a for_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o both_o gentleman_n and_o knight_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commonalty_n vide_fw-la lambert_n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o neither_o do_v these_o word_n the_o noble_n the_o high_a or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n imply_v the_o person_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n 155._o but_o with_o the_o civilian_n the_o king_n be_v reckon_v among_o his_o noble_n doct._n ridley_n fol._n 93._o the_o nobility_n be_v know_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peen_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o barony_n of_o england_n for_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v sit_v together_o in_o the_o king_n great_a council_n in_o parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o right_a only_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o baronage_n thereof_o we_o do_v understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o parliament-robe_n of_o duke_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o baron_n but_o they_o wear_v the_o guard_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n three_o or_o four_o fold_n for_o although_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n in_o their_o creation_n be_v attire_v with_o garment_n of_o silk_n and_o velvet_n yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n they_o use_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n do_v make_v with_o scarlet_n with_o divers_a difference_n of_o white_a fur_n set_v with_o freinge_n or_o edge_v on_o their_o shoulder_n for_o there_o they_o sit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n take_v their_o place_n thomas_z mill_n fol._n 66._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n concern_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3_o his_o son_n persecute_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n some_o few_o except_v be_v call_v in_o our_o history_n the_o baron_n war_n neither_o have_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n any_o other_o title_n to_o that_o preeminency_n but_o because_o of_o their_o ancient_a barony_n for_o although_o original_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v in_o franckalmayn_n yet_o short_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n most_o of_o their_o tenor_n be_v alter_v viz._n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1070._o 66_o and_o of_o that_o tenure_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o as_o you_o may_v read_v by_o the_o consultation_n of_o claringdon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o in_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n but_o the_o tenure_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o unite_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o though_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o title_n and_o by_o certain_a ceremony_n may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o a_o baron_n be_v in_o equipage_n as_o unto_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o dignity_n with_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o and_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a experience_n that_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o case_n criminal_a be_v try_v by_o baron_n together_o with_o many_o earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o their_o peer_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n nobilitas_fw-la general_o signify_v and_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n nosco_fw-la 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sturton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n thirty_o two_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o pen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v his_o testibus_fw-la &c._n &c._n but_o long_a time_n that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a all_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la 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concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o not_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v amerce_v more_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8._o part_n 61._o b._n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v omni_fw-la nomine_fw-la numine_fw-la magnus_fw-la by_o destiny_n name_n &_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o great_a before_o cook_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o 8._o book_n the_o last_o leaf_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n by_o nature_n from_o the_o king_n so_o be_v he_o distinct_a by_o the_o law_n viz._n a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o example_n when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o subject_n land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n only_o for_o other_o remedy_n have_v he_o not_o but_o suit_n by_o petition_n can_v be_v to_o none_o other_o then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o action_n as_o the_o case_n require_v as_o against_o a_o subject_a stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n of_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i_o serve_v as_o lambert_n do_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o perambulation_n of_o rent_n 364._o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o gascoin_n chief_a justice_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o obey_v and_o do_v go_v at_o his_o command_n in_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n who_o dare_v minister_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v court_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la 79._o crompton_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 7._o what_o order_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o anull_n and_o make_v void_a certain_a attainder_n for_o so_o much_o as_o divers_a who_o be_v return_v of_o that_o parliament_n do_v stand_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o stand_v then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n at_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o attainder_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v and_o annuld_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o place_n and_o
then_o may_v proceed_v upon_o any_o thing_n there_o move_v lawful_o as_o lawful_a person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o be_v attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o lawful_a judge_n and_o then_o another_o question_n be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o also_o be_v attaint_v by_o his_o predecessor_n rich._n 3._o and_o after_o communication_n have_v among_o themselves_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n able_a and_o discharge_v of_o any_o former_a attainder_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v and_o to_o be_v king_n by_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la within_o the_o same_o &_o that_o present_o by_o descent_n the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o of_o this_o last_o matter_n read_v cook_n 7_o part_n fol._n 10.6_o and_o that_o there_o follow_v of_o duke_n the_o form_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o now_o be_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n justice_n governor_n knight_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o often_o time_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o many_o and_o innumerable_a gift_n and_o what_o excellent_a benefit_n that_o great_a worker_n of_o all_o goodness_n of_o his_o only_a benignity_n and_o clemency_n have_v abundant_o bestow_v upon_o we_o who_o by_o his_o power_n have_v consociate_v divers_a and_o mighty_a lion_n in_o firm_a peace_n without_o any_o strife_n but_o also_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o government_n by_o his_o unspeakable_a providence_n above_o our_o progenitor_n with_o a_o indissolvible_a conjunction_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n under_o our_o imperial_a diadem_n in_o regard_n whereof_o we_o can_v but_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v our_o fruitfulness_n and_o issue_n plentiful_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v upon_o we_o because_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n a_o mortal_a man_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v immortal_a neither_o unto_o any_o mortal_a man_n at_o leastwise_o unto_o prince_n not_o acknowledge_v superior_n can_v any_o thing_n happen_v in_o worldly_a case_n more_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a then_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v become_v notable_a in_o all_o virtue_n gooodnesse_n manner_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n so_o as_o they_o which_o excel_v other_o in_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n and_o endowment_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o other_o to_o be_v 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state_n title_n dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v give_v and_o he_o of_o that_o name_n with_o the_o title_n state_n stile_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n with_o other_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o sword_n cap_z circlet_n of_o gold_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a verge_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o name_n and_o stile_n state_n and_o dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n according_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o state_n of_o the_o say_a name_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v more_o honourable_o carry_v himself_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a 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primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n the_o lord_n elesmore_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n chamberlain_z of_o our_o household_n and_o also_o our_o dear_a cousin_n thomas-earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n edward_z earl_n of_o worcester_z master_n of_o our_o horse_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n master_n of_o our_o ordinance_n henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n earl_n of_o marr_n robert_n viscount_n eranborne_n our_o principal_a secretary_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n edward_n lord_n such_fw-mi precedent_n of_o our_o council_n in_o the_o 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of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n k._n edw._n 3._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v create_v edw._n his_o elder_a son_n the_o black-prince_n d._n of_o cornwall_n not_o only_o in_o title_n but_o cum_fw-la feodo_fw-la with_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n exemplify_v may_v appear_v cook_n 8_o part_n in_o the_o plead_n habend_v '_o et_fw-fr tenend_fw-fr '_o eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la et_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la herae_v '_o suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la siliis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la augliae_fw-la hereditatoria_fw-la successoris_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o bold_a to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hereditable_a must_v be_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n and_o such_o a_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n shall_v inherit_v the_o say_a dukedom_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n with_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v short_a excellent_a and_o curious_a vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o frame_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o special_a fee-simple_n be_v in_o that_o only_a case_n make_v as_o by_o judgement_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o case_n thereof_o fol._n 27._o and_o 21_o e._n 3.41_o b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o creation_n the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n ad_fw-la supportandum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o on_o we_o bonoris_fw-la to_o support_v the_o name_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o his_o honourable_a estate_n during_o the_o king_n his_o father_n life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o duxnatus_fw-la non_fw-la creatus_fw-la a_o duke_n bear_v not_o create_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o say_a black-prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o bracton_n who_o make_v his_o book_n in_o h._n 3._o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la deuce_n as_o before_o appear_v yet_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o mag._n charta_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 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apparent_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o his_o elder_a beget_v son_n cook_n 8_o part_n 29._o b._n and_o 30._o a._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n a_o learned_a judge_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o several_a lord_n all_o by_o knights_n service_n somâ_n part_n by_o priority_n and_o ancient_a feoffment_n and_o other_o land_n by_o posterity_n and_o by_o a_o latter_a feoffment_n and_o the_o tenant_n so_o seize_v die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o custody_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o his_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v right_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o law_n do_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o some_o part_n of_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v it_o except_o the_o king_n be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o then_o though_o the_o tenant_n do_v purchase_v that_o land_n last_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n if_o his_o tenant_n die_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o posterity_n of_o feoffment_n for_o any_o tenure_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n although_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o particular_a estate_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n for_o 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thereof_o while_o he_o be_v with_o age_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purchaser_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v there_o must_v also_o be_v attornment_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v depose_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v assume_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o so_o have_v conjoin_v his_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v become_v king_n then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o he_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n for_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o by_o the_o state_n royal_a in_o he_o who_o be_v duke_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o duke_n within_o ââs_o own_o realm_n but_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n he_o may_v and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o jurisdiction_n royal_a be_v go_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o extinct_a for_o the_o great_a do_v distinguish_v the_o less_o and_o after_o those_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_z will_v not_o pass_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o without_o attornment_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v duke_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o reentry_n for_o
nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeij_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspenlantur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o rare_a be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o nobleman_n execute_v in_o other_o form_n yet_o thomas_n fines_n lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o and_o lord_n sturton_n 4._o mar._n be_v hang_v brook_n jury_n 48._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz_n cap._n 1._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v contain_v this_o proviso_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o three_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o nobleman_n or_o ignoble_a to_o retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v for_o their_o instruction_n in_o religion_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a_o restraint_n be_v make_v and_o a_o certain_a number_n only_o allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o such_o chaplain_n for_o their_o attendance_n have_v immunity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a may_v appear_v viz_o every_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n may_v have_v six_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v or_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v two_o personage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o every_o marquesse_n or_o earl_n may_v have_v five_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o every_o viscount_n and_o other_o bishop_n may_v have_v four_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v now_o purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lord_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o some_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o baron_n to_o be_v create_v to_o a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o within_o this_o act_n they_o can_v have_v but_o only_o so_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n may_v have_v for_o although_o he_o have_v divers_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o but_o one_o selfsame_a person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n âould_v be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o âarter_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n he_o âall_n have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la simiââus_fw-la also_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o ââve_v one_o two_o or_o more_o chaplain_n do_v retain_v accord_o and_o after_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n in_o this_o ââse_n he_o can_v be_v now_o nonresident_a or_o accept_v of_o a_o seâond_a benefice_n if_o his_o compliment_n be_v not_o full_a âefore_o his_o remain_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o behove_v ââe_z chaplain_n to_o procure_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la otherwise_o âe_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o nonresidency_a so_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n do_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n ând_v before_o his_o advancement_n his_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n after_o the_o say_a attainder_n such_o a_o chaplain_n can_v accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n for_o though_o his_o lord_n be_v still_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n yet_o after_o the_o attainder_n he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o have_v privilege_n for_o himself_o or_o for_o his_o chaplain_n if_o a_o baron_n have_v three_o chaplain_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v those_o benefice_n with_o cure_n which_o be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o they_o before_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o say_a chaplain_n be_v resident_a upon_o one_o of_o his_o benefice_n yet_o now_o he_o be_v become_v unpunishable_a for_o be_v nonresident_a upon_o the_o other_o for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cesâ_n effectus_fw-la the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treâson_n or_o felony_n or_o if_o any_o officer_n be_v remove_v from_o ãâã_d office_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la vide_fw-la acton_n case_n cook_n ãâã_d part_n fol._n 117._o for_o all_o those_o matter_n a_o baron_n or_o other_o of_o degree_n of_o honour_n do_v retain_v such_o number_n of_o chaplain_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o upon_o suit_n and_o request_n the_o say_v noble_a person_n do_v retain_v more_o chaplain_n in_o this_o case_n they_o that_o be_v first_o retain_v shall_v only_o have_v privilege_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jureâ_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v at_o any_o time_n retain_v more_o chaplain_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lawful_a number_n only_o shall_v have_v privilege_n and_o in_o this_o case_n which_o of_o they_o first_o promote_v shall_v have_v privilege_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v for_o in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la inelior_fw-la est_fw-la condiâââ_fw-la possidentes_fw-la if_o a_o nobleman_n do_v retain_v chaplain_n above_o the_o number_n at_o several_a time_n if_o any_o of_o his_o first_o chaplain_n die_v the_o next_o that_o be_v then_o retain_v shall_v not_o succeed_v for_o his_o first_o retayner_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o thiâ_n case_v it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o new_a retain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la coâvalescit_fw-la if_o a_o noble_a person_n retain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o chaplain_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o but_o afterward_o upon_o some_o dislike_n or_o other_o cause_n do_v discharge_v some_o of_o they_o from_o their_o attendance_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n can_v retain_v other_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o privilege_n during_o the_o life_n of_o they_o so_o retain_v and_o discharge_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o first_o chaplain_n be_v lawful_o retain_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o during_o their_o life_n may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v advantage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o service_n and_o attendance_n may_v give_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v other_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o lord_n may_v advance_v chaplain_n without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v defraud_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n must_v be_v construe_v strict_o against_o non-residents_a and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n these_o premise_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o cook_n 4_o part_n fol._n 90._o druries_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v viz._n forasmuch_o as_o by_o quarrel_n make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o great_a authority_n office_n and_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o the_o undo_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o have_v appear_v evident_o when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n true_a subject_n be_v lay_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v imagine_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v grow_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n servant_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o actual_a deed_n be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o false_a compass_v imagination_n and_o confederacy_n have_v against_o any_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n