the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlayne_n dr_n of_o law_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o new_o augment_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1671._o ornatissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n jos._n williamson_n armig_n e_o societate_fw-la regia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la senatori_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ab_fw-la archivis_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la intimiori_fw-la concilio_n a_fw-la secretis_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualequale_a enghiridium_fw-la l._n m._n d._n c._n q._n e._n c._n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o former_a small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o author_n have_v give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n as_o it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n court_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o remarkable_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v with_o the_o like_a brevity_n the_o particular_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n and_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o foreigner_n to_o exhibit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o two_o renown_a university_n etc._n etc._n in_o erect_v such_o a_o spacious_a and_o various_a edifice_n the_o spectator_n at_o first_o view_n will_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o much_o pain_n be_v bestow_v in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n in_o raise_v scaffold_n in_o find_v convey_v and_o fit_v material_n in_o contrive_v the_o architecture_n in_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n other_o builder_n consult_v only_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v book_n whereunto_o access_n may_v be_v have_v at_o all_o hour_n but_o in_o this_o work_n the_o live_n and_o the_o choice_a among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v with_o whereof_o some_o be_v far_o distant_a other_o seldom_o at_o leisure_n some_o unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n other_o not_o at_o all_o affable_a however_o if_o the_o reader_n reap_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o fruit_n of_o many_o month_n labour_n shall_v receive_v any_o content_n the_o author_n will_v not_o only_o be_v satisfy_v for_o this_o but_o encourage_v for_o another_o like_a enterprise_n the_o content_n 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jurisdiction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la mundi_fw-la anglici_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n thereof_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o inferior_a orb_n derive_v their_o motion_n be_v that_o noble_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a assembly_n call_v concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la vel_fw-la continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o call_v for_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o much_o young_a but_o also_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o a_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a watch_n tower_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_a sentinel_n and_o watchman_n about_o he_o take_v a_o careful_a survey_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o the_o domininons_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o where_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o protect_v his_o numberless_a subject_n not_o only_o from_o injury_n among_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n where_o he_o do_v consult_v and_o watch_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o his_o people_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v spelman_n the_o primitive_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o our_o king_n have_v act_v much_o by_o it_o determine_v controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n soemtimes_o touch_v land_n and_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o
council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o their_o employment_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a trust_n and_o multiplicity_n render_v they_o most_o considerable_a both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o they_o attend_v every_o day_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o of_o the_o subject_n also_o who_o request_n and_o desire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o always_o to_o make_v dispatch_n thereupon_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n answer_n and_o direction_n as_o for_o foreign_a affair_n the_o secretary_n divide_v all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o have_v intercourse_n of_o business_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o two_o grand_a province_n whereof_o each_o secretary_n take_v one_o to_o himself_o receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n 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direct_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v register_v they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v sir_n richard_n brown_n sir_n edward_n walker_n sir_n john_n nicolas_n sir_n robert_n southwel_n salary_n to_o each_o 250._o l._n beside_o fee_n for_o order_n and_o letter_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o forename_a officer_n there_o be_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n john_n woolly_n esq_n no_o fee_n two_o keeper_n of_o the_o council_n chamber_n fee_n to_o each_o 45_o l._n thirty_o messenger_n whereof_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n by_o turn_n wait_v every_o month_n fee_n to_o each_o 45_o l._n these_o upon_o occasion_n be_v send_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o fetch_v any_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o his_o house_n till_o far_a order_n attend_v on_o the_o secretary_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n or_o little_a seal_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o secretary_n for_o seal_v the_o 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themselves_o for_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o sign_v be_v return_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o and_o that_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o seal_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o signet_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_n but_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n than_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o affix_v that_o seal_n to_o the_o grant_v but_o in_o all_o three_o office_n viz._n signet_n privy-seal_n and_o great-seal_n the_o grant_n be_v transcribe_v so_o all_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n have_v these_o several_a way_n of_o be_v consider_v before_o perfect_v there_o be_v also_o four_o clark_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n viz._n the_o lord_n sandwich_n who_o interest_n for_o his_o life_n be_v in_o one_o mr_n watkins_n mr_n baron_n master_n bickerstaff_n and_o mr._n more_o of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o stat._n 27._o of_o henry_n 8._o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v to_o this_o office_n in_o time_n when_o the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v in_o be_v belong_v the_o seal_v of_o all_o commission_n and_o other_o process_n out_o of_o that_o court._n moreover_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n call_v the_o paper-office_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v in_o his_o charge_n all_o the_o public_a paper_n write_n matter_n of_o state_n and_o counsel_n all_o letter_n intelligence_n negotiation_n of_o the_o king_n public_a minister_n abroad_o and_o general_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v into_o this_o office_n and_o here_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o a_o library_n within_o his_o majesty_n palace_n of_o whitehall_n this_o considerable_a officer_n have_v a_o fee_n of_o 160_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a out_z of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v at_o present_a that_o very_o worthy_a person_n joseph_n williamson_n doctor_n of_o law_n after_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o rather_o that_o resort_v or_o spring_n may_v be_v consider_v the_o great_a wheel_n first_o move_v by_o that_o spring_n which_o be_v the_o convocation_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o civil_a but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n it_o will_v be_v
but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o h._n vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholder_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v yearly_a revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lay-common_n be_v then_o elect_v as_o the_o clergy-common_n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v viz._n sine_fw-la prece_fw-la sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la sine_fw-la poculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n vi._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o some_o writ_n have_v be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o young_a year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v juvenaâ—us_a si_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la liceat_fw-la potiús_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n not_o lazy_a epicure_n but_o man_n of_o year_n vigorous_a active_a and_o abstemious_a man_n that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v their_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o enjoy_v neither_o privilege_n nor_o expense_n allow_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizon_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v a_o parliament_n man_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n two_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 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account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v at_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n home_o again_o eundo_fw-la morando_n ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o old_a word_n but_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o have_v usual_o be_v only_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n or_o at_o some_o solemn_a debate_n as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v frequent_o do_v be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n ancient_o for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o he_o sometime_o be_v in_o side_n &_o legiantia_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n upon_o the_o first_o form_n a_o cross_a the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o viscount_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o sit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n thwart_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o he_o be_v lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o other_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o judge_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n thâ—se_o be_v not_o baron_n have_v no_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n only_o sit_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n when_o it_o be_v require_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o sage_n be_v place_v upon_o woolsack_n may_v probable_o be_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o wool_n and_o sheep_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o it-neve_a be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a woolsack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o henry_n barker_n esquire_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a john_n brown_a esquire_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o this_o clerk_n have_v also_o two_o clerk_n under_o he_o who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o same_o woolsack_n and_o write_v thereon_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v the_o king_n first_o gentleman_n usher_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o a_o black_a sttaff_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n under_o who_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v cover_v the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence-chamber_n the_o judge_n than_o may_v sit_v but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n signify_v unto_o they_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n sit_v promiscuous_o only_o the_o speaker_n have_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n they_o never_o have_v any_o robe_n as_o the_o lord_n ever_o have_v but_o wear_v every_o one_o what_o he_o fanci_v most_o which_o to_o stranger_n seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n and_o that_o during_o their_o attendance_n on_o parliament_n a_o robe_n or_o grave_a vestment_n will_v as_o well_o become_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o do_v all_o the_o noble_a venetian_n both_o young_a and_o old_a who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engliâ—h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
sea_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_a and_o title_n to_o protect_v trade_n to_o subdue_v pirate_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o to_o reduce_v foreign_a potentate_n to_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v especial_o of_o late_a time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n for_o beauty_n and_o sail_v if_o not_o for_o number_n surpass_v all_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a english_a timber_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o float_a castle_n and_o barbicans_n for_o beauty_n so_o proportionable_o and_o spacious_o build_v and_o so_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o royal_a palace_n among_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o lion_n among_o other_o silly_a beast_n or_o as_o eagle_n among_o other_o bird_n history_n mention_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o fleet_n of_o the_o forementioned_a king_n edgar_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n a_o fleet_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o six_o hundred_o sail_n that_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n to_o assist_v the_o english_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n but_o those_o doubtless_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o cottage_n to_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n build_v a_o ship_n then_o account_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o name_v it_o henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a henry_n it_o be_v of_o one_o thousand_o tun._n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v build_v by_o the_o londoner_n a_o ship_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o tun_n and_o call_v the_o trade_n increase_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n king_n james_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v of_o fourteen_o hundred_o tun_n which_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o he_o name_v the_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n perceive_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o ship_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o sea_n be_v like_a to_o be_v dispute_v among_o other_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n build_v one_o great_a than_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o name_v it_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n which_o for_o a_o little_a diversion_n shall_v here_o be_v more_o particular_o describe_v the_o royal_a sovereign_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n or_o rank_n build_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n in_o 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all_o of_o brass_n whereof_o there_o be_v forty_o four_o in_o her_o upper_a tire_n thirty_o four_o in_o her_o second_o tire_n and_o twenty_o two_o in_o her_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o gun_n she_o carry_v in_o all_o of_o officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n seven_o hundred_o men._n final_o her_o whole_a charge_n for_o wage_n victual_n ammunition_n wear_v and_o tear_v for_o every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v the_o king_n 3500_o l._n sterling_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o very_a skilful_a person_n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n together_o with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rigging_n beside_o victual_v do_v ordinary_o amount_v to_o about_o 62432_o l._n those_o of_o low_a rate_n proportional_o the_o king_n have_v now_o six_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n whereof_o five_o be_v long_o by_o the_o keel_n than_o the_o forementioned_a royal_a sovereign_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o force_n except_z two_o which_o yet_o may_v carry_v each_o one_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o gun_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n great_a and_o small_a the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o last_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n whereof_o a_o true_a list_n follow_v a_o list_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n frigate_n and_o vessel_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a navy_n together_o with_o the_o rate_n tun_n man_n and_o gun_n usual_o account_v first_o rate_v ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n charles_n 1229_o 550_o 80_o prince_n 1205_o 600_o 84_o sovereign_a 1554_o 700_o 100_o second_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st_n andrew_n 775_o 300_o 56_o st._n george_n 775_o 300_o 56_o henry_n 1047_o 380_o 64_o james_n 792_o 350_o 60_o london_n 1050_o 500_o 64_o royal_a james_n 1100_o 500_o 70_o rainbow_n 782_o 320_o 56_o swiftsure_n 740_o 340_o 60_o triumph_n 779_o 350_o 64_o catherine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o victory_n 690_o 320_o 56_o unicorn_n 786_o 320_o 56_o vanguard_n 706_o 3â—0_n 56_o royal_a oak_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o st._n michael_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr third_z rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anne_n 742_o 240_o 54_o dreadnought_n 738_o 240_o 52_o dunkirk_n 635_o 230_o 48_o edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr essex_n 633_o 230_o 48_o fairfax_n 755_o 240_o 52_o henrietta_n 781_o 250_o 50_o gloucester_n 755_o 240_o 52_o lion_n 550_o 210_o 48_o mary_n 727_o 260_o 56_o monk_n  _fw-fr 260_o 50_o montague_n 769_o 260_o 52_o plâ—mouth_n 771_o 250_o 50_o revenge_n 741_o 240_o 52_o resolution_n 765_o 250_o 52_o york_n 739_o 240_o 52_o rupert_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr four_o rate_n ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n antelope_n 550_o 160_o 40_o assistance_n 513_o 160_o 40_o advice_n 516_o 160_o 40_o adventure_n 505_o 140_o 24_o amity_n 354_o 120_o 30_o assurance_n 341_o 135_o 32_o bristol_n 534_o 180_o 44_o bear_n 430_o 130_o 36_o breda_n 515_o 160_o 40_o crown_n 536_o 160_o 40_o centurion_n 531_o 170_o 40_o convertine_n 500_o 170_o 40_o constant_a warwick_n 315_o 135_o 32_o charity_n 400_o 140_o 38_o diamond_n 547_o 160_o 40_o dover_n 511_o 160_o 40_o dragon_n 414_o 150_o 38_o elizabeth_n 477_o 150_o 38_o elias_n 400_o 130_o 36_o expedition_n 323_o 120_o 30_o foresight_n 513_o 160_o 40_o guinea_n â—75_n 120_o 30_o happy_a return_v 607_o 180_o 44_o hampshire_n 481_o 150_o 38_o jersey_n 560_o 160_o 40_o indian_a 500_o 180_o 40_o kent_n 600_o 170_o 40_o leopard_n 666_o 180_o 44_o mathias_n 400_o 160_o 44_o mary_n rose_n 566_o 160_o 40_o marmaduke_n 400_o 130_o 32_o newcastle_n 633_o 180_o 44_o nonsuch_n 389_o 140_o 34_o portland_n 607_o 170_o 40_o princess_n 600_o 150_o 36_o portsmouth_n 433_o 150_o 38_o phoenix_n 414_o 150_o 38_o precedent_n 462_o 150_o 38_o providence_n 323_o 120_o 30_o reserve_v 512_o 160_o 40_o ruby_n 550_o 160_o 40_o swallow_n 543_o 170_o 40_o saphire_n 442_o 150_o 38_o tiger_n
follow_a be_v a_o few_o head_n or_o particular_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o league_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v until_o the_o reign_n ojh_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n total_o exclude_v both_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o fish_n therein_o without_o licence_n from_o england_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n sark_n and_o alderny_n which_o four_o last_n be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a possession_n the_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o or_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n extent_n or_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n upon_o trial_n of_o interest_n or_o descent_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a or_o to_o private_a man_n as_o court-leet_n waiff_n estray_v mercat_n fair_n free_a warren_n felon_n good_n or_o what_o else_o can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o several_a writ_n plead_n and_o proceed_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o exchequer_n inspeximus_n and_n inrolment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n deed_n and_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o just_a establishment_n of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n with_o the_o several_a respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o to_o common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v or_o insert_v and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n an._n 46_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 43._o say_v to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v these_o record_n be_v reposit_v within_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o tower_n call_v wakefield_n tower_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bloody_a tower_n near_o traitor_n gate_n there_o be_v another_o place_n call_v julius_n caesar_n chapel_n in_o the_o white_a tower_n the_o go_v up_o to_o this_o chapel_n be_v in_o gold_n harbour_n eighty_o four_o step_n up_o with_o six_o or_o eight_o great_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n altar_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n there_o be_v many_o cart_n load_n of_o record_n lie_v in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o which_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n late_a keeper_n of_o the_o same_o with_o indefatigable_a labour_n collect_v and_o print_v many_o of_o public_a utility_n annis_n 1659._o 1660_o 1662._o 1664._o in_o four_o several_a volume_n beginning_n primo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n for_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o roll_n but_o only_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la or_o ancient_a transcript_n make_v and_o do_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n john_n then_o follow_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o the_o first_o office_n post_v mortem_fw-la begin_v then_o there_o be_v edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_z third_z richard_z the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o sixth_z and_z edward_z the_o four_o and_o the_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n the_o roll_n of_o that_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v various_o distinguish_v viz._n rotuli_n patentium_fw-la cartarum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la clausarum_fw-la finium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la francia_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la normanniae_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la oblatae_fw-la liberatae_fw-la extractae_fw-la perambulationes_fw-la forestae_fw-la scutag_n rotul_n marescal_n romae_fw-la de_fw-la treugis_fw-la chart._n &_o patent_n fact_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la patent_n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la protection_n de_fw-fr perdonation_n etc._n etc._n stapulae_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v late_o depict_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o every_o press_n in_o the_o repository_n belong_v to_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o very_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o client_n by_o a_o table_n of_o order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o keeper_n hereof_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v open_a and_o constant_o attend_v for_o all_o resorter_n thereto_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o seven_o till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o till_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n and_o in_o they_o from_o eight_o till_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o to_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n except_o on_o holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a fortress_n be_v call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v usual_o a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o fidelity_n who_o be_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n surrey_z and_o middlesex_n he_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o a_o court_n there_o hold_v have_v a_o deputy_n and_o may_v refuse_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v give_v protection_n to_o all_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o tower_n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n to_o take_v unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la two_o gallon_n and_o a_o pint_n antâ—_n malum_fw-la &_o retro_fw-la of_o all_o wine_n ship_n that_o come_v and_o to_o be_v as_o some_o hold_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_o usual_a fee_n for_o every_o prisoner_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v common_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 3_o l_o a_o week_n for_o a_o esquire_n and_o 5_o l._n for_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o 50_o l._n at_o entrance_n to_o who_o the_o king_n allow_v weekly_o 10_o l._n whereof_o two_o part_n go_v to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o three_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o lodging_n and_o diet_n and_o 50_o l._n to_o the_o lieutenant_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v sir_n john_n robinson_n baronet_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n have_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi vestimenta_fw-la superiora_fw-la or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o gentleman_n jailor_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n his_o fee_n be_v 41_o s._n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_z 5_o l._n of_o a_o knight_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o warder_n of_o the_o tower_n account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n the_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o for_o keep_v in_o repair_n that_o huge_a structure_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n near_o the_o tower_n be_v s._n katherine_n which_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n dr._n bud_n be_v commissary_n from_o who_o if_o any_o will_v appeal_v it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n the_o next_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v the_o bridge_n which_o for_o admirable_a workmanship_n for_o vastness_n of_o foundation_n for_o all_o dimension_n and_o for_o the_o solid_a stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o
that_o ground_n be_v but_o a_o lease_n the_o present_a fellow_n of_o this_o college_n have_v purchase_v with_o their_o own_o money_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o warwick-lane_n whereon_o they_o be_v now_o raise_v a_o suitable_a edifice_n of_o this_o college_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n four_o censor_n and_o eight_o elect_v who_o be_v all_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o out_o of_o who_o one_o be_v every_o year_n choose_v to_o preside_v the_o four_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n authority_n to_o survey_v correct_v and_o govern_v all_o physician_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o to_o fine_a amerce_v and_o imprison_v any_o of_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n here_o follow_v a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a physician_n who_o now_o practice_n in_o london_n socii_fw-la colleg._n med._n lond._n sir_n george_n ent_n precedent_n dr._n hamey_n dr._n glisson_n dr._n salmon_n dr._n stane_n censor_n sir_n alexander_n frasier_n dr._n micklethwait_n dr._n paget_n dr._n timothy_n clark_n dr._n goddard_n censor_n dr._n king_n dr._n cox_n dr._n stanley_n dr._n whistler_n sir_n charles_n scarborough_n dr._n wharton_n dr._n merret_n censor_n dr._n samuel_n collins_n dr._n rugeley_n sir_n william_n petty_n dr._n terne_a sir_n john_n babor_n sir_n edward_n greaves_n dr._n croyden_n censor_n dr._n bevoir_n dr._n wolf_n dr._n luellen_n sir_n john_n finch_n dr._n ba_n dr._n walter_n dr._n burwell_n dr._n rogers_n dr._n mill_n dr._n lang._n dr._n betts_n dr._n twisden_n dr._n waldron_n dr._n barwick_n dr._n dacres_n dr._n samuel_n collins_n dr._n collier_n dr._n james_n clark_n dr._n jasper_n needham_n dr._n henry_n clark_n dr._n carr._n dr._n packer_n candidati_fw-la dr._n stracey_n dr._n yerbury_n dr._n allen._n dr._n hodges_n dr._n millington_n dr._n parker_n dr._n jo._n smith_n dr._n lawson_n dr._n coysh_a dr._n bruce_n dr._n brooks_n dr._n howarth_n dr._n george_n smith_n sir_n thomas_n bathurst_n dr._n franklin_n dr._n atfield_n dr._n downes_n dr._n trevor_n dr._n croone_a dr._n browne_n dr._n burwell_n dr._n short_n dr._n martial_n socii_fw-la honorarii_fw-la dr._n frear_n dr._n parker_n dr._n gourdon_n dr._n denton_n sir_n john_n colladon_n dr._n meara_n dr._n lampriere_n dr._n bowl_n dr._n bacon_n sir_n richard_n napier_n sir_n john_n hinton_n dr._n colestone_n dr._n charleton_n dr._n dawtrey_n dr._n deodait_n dr._n fogarsius_n dr._n hames_n dr._n jo._n skinner_n dr._n timme_n dr._n warner_n dr._n harris_n dr._n argall_n dr._n arris_n dr._n langham_n dr._n meverell_n dr._n stanley_n sir_n theodore_n de_fw-fr veaux_fw-fr dr._n witherley_n dr._n titchborne_n dr._n woodcock_n dr._n king_n dr._n tailor_n dr._n bright_a dr._n moor_n dr._n cursellis_n dr._n walgrave_n dr._n ball._n dr._n duke_n dr._n harrison_n dr._n man._n dr._n bare-bone_n dr._n napier_n dr._n gelsthorpe_n dr._n griffith_n dr._n walter_n needham_n dr._n moesler_n dr._n carter_n dr._n trapham_n dr._n henry_n glisson_n dr._n charleton_n dr._n john_n clark_n dr._n cavendish_n dr._n dennis_n gourden_n dr._n bridgood_n dr._n yardley_n dr._n browne_n dr._n paman_o dr._n fisher_n dr._n grinder_n dr._n laurence_n dr_n willis_n dr._n dickenson_n dr._n fielding_n dr._n medford_n dr._n grey_n dr._n sagittary_n dr._n white_a dr._n waterhouse_n permissi_fw-la dr._n wedderburn_n dr._n trist._n dr._n lenthall_n dr._n barrough_n dr._n broome_n dr._n welman_n dr._n vermuden_n dr._n sydenham_n ancient_o the_o usual_a fee_n of_o a_o doctor_n be_v 20_o s._n and_o of_o one_o that_o have_v not_o take_v that_o degree_n 10_o s._n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o some_o that_o be_v eminent_a have_v receive_v in_o fee_n yearly_a 2_o or_o 3000_o l._n and_o purchase_v great_a estate_n which_o in_o other_o country_n be_v very_o rare_a beside_o the_o worthy_a person_n mention_v in_o the_o list_n above_o there_o be_v divers_a physician_n that_o have_v good_a practice_n in_o london_n although_o they_o never_o have_v any_o licence_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o college_n and_o so_o be_v the_o too_o much_o practice_v of_o empiric_n mountebank_n pretend_a chemist_n apothecary_n surgeon_n wise-woman_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o piece_n of_o folly_n the_o english_a surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o one_o who_o be_v no_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n or_o not_o express_o allow_v to_o practice_v shall_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o cure_n and_o his_o patient_n die_v under_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o person_n presume_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n not_o far_o from_o the_o college_n of_o doctor_n commons_o stand_v the_o college_n of_o herald_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o descent_n pedigree_n and_o coat_n or_o armoury_n a_o ancient_a house_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z who_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o bestow_v by_o queen_n mary_n on_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n may_v dwell_v together_o if_o they_o so_o please_v and_o assemble_v confer_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o their_o record_n may_v there_o safe_o be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o this_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v first_o three_z style_v reges_fw-la armorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o advertise_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o new_a election_n to_o call_v on_o they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v for_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o twomond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o the_o territory_n about_o clare_n which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n who_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o duke_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarentieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o low_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o all_o the_o north-side_n of_o trent_n the_o two_o last_o be_v call_v provincial_a herald_n england_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n these_o by_o charter_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v nobleman_n family_n to_o set_v down_o their_o pedigree_n to_o distinguish_v their_o arm_n to_o appoint_v man_n their_o arm_n or_o ensign_n and_o with_o garter_n to_o direct_v the_o herald_n the_o six_o herald_n ancient_o belong_v proper_o to_o duke_n have_v be_v sometime_o name_v duke_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o rank_v first_o windsor_n second_o richmond_n three_o chester_n fourthly_a somerset_n five_o york_n sixthly_a lancaster_n who_o office_n be_v ancient_o to_o attend_v duke_n in_o marshal_n execution_n now_o they_o be_v to_o wait_v at_o court_n attend_v public_a solemnity_n proclaim_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n thence_o perhaps_o name_v herald_n from_o two_o german_a word_n here_o and_o healt_v that_o be_v the_o army_n champion_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o offer_v peace_n
england_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v judgement_n until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n moreover_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v ofttimes_o transmit_v matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n better_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o and_o by_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n better_o able_a to_o transact_v some_o state_n affair_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o at_o present_a the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v cognisance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o as_o aforesaid_a consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o concern_v freehold_n but_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o sudden_a emergency_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n incorporate_a with_o he_o and_o his_o care_n bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n that_o great_a weight_n that_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v whole_o upon_o his_o majesty_n wherefore_o of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v they_o have_v always_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v grievous_o fine_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v make_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o the_o check_n roll_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a councillor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n the_o substance_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o discretion_n true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v make_v without_o any_o patent_n or_o grant_v and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v he_o nor_o so_o long_o unless_o the_o king_n please_v heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v usual_o a_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a repute_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n in_o public_a next_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v to_o speak_v first_o to_o business_n to_o report_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o passage_n and_o state_n of_o business_n transact_v at_o council_n table_n the_o last_o lord_n president_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n father_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o privy_a councillor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v declare_v or_o conceal_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o he_o alone_o judge_v fit_a and_o expedient_a qua_fw-la in_o re_fw-la say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n tho._n smith_n absolutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la prae_fw-la venetorum_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aut_fw-la lacedaemoniorum_fw-la principatu_fw-la the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v publish_v proclamation_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n in_o case_n where_o the_o public_a peace_n honour_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v endanger_v for_o want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n there_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n usual_o make_v use_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n if_o need_v be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a council_n be_v such_o as_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o mere_a motion_n shall_v please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v common_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n eminent_a for_o estate_n wisdom_n courage_n integrity_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v few_o case_n of_o moment_n so_o temporal_a but_o that_o they_o may_v some_o way_n relate_v to_o spiritual_a affair_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n which_o god_n himself_o ordain_v among_o his_o choose_a people_n the_o jew_n the_o privy_a council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v choose_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v his_o royal_a 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