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prince_n england_n king_n orange_n 3,749 5 10.1866 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57465 Sir Walter Rawleighs judicious and select essayes and observations upon the first invention of shipping, invasive war, the Navy Royal and sea-service : with his apologie for his voyage to Guiana.; Selections. 1667 Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. 1667 (1667) Wing R171; ESTC R14127 66,390 233

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by_o the_o former_a we_o obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o many_o part_n of_o france_n so_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o may_v have_v command_v the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n itself_o but_o we_o have_v now_o to_o our_o future_a prejudice_n and_o how_o far_o to_o our_o prejudice_n i_o know_v not_o forge_a hammer_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o our_o hand_n to_o break_v our_o own_o bone_n withal_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o dispute_n there_o be_v five_o manifest_a cause_n of_o the_o upgrowing_a of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o the_o late_a worthy_a and_o famous_a prince_n of_o orange_n do_v always_o acknowledge_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o when_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o at_o antwerp_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_a into_o england_n and_o 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five_o the_o imbarge_n and_o confiscate_v of_o their_o ship_n in_o spain_n which_o constrain_v they_o and_o give_v they_o courage_n to_o trade_n by_o force_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o africa_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v 180_o ship_n and_o 8700_o mariner_n the_o success_n of_o a_o counsel_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o wisdom_n that_o give_v it_o as_o all_o the_o wit_n and_o all_o the_o force_n the_o spaniard_n have_v will_v hardly_o if_o ever_o recover_v the_o damage_n thereby_o receive_v for_o to_o repair_v that_o ruin_n of_o the_o hollander_n trade_n into_o both_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o only_o labour_v the_o truce_n but_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o free_a state_n neither_o hold_v nor_o depend_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v their_o estate_n
what_o it_o will_v let_v not_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o certain_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n with_o the_o great_a squadron_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n royal_a be_v able_a in_o despite_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o europe_n to_o command_v the_o great_a and_o large_a field_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o think_v he_o a_o lover_n of_o this_o land_n or_o of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v persuade_v his_o majesty_n from_o embrace_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a by_o they_o than_o they_o invincible_a by_o he_o so_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o because_o after_o my_o duty_n to_o my_o own_o sovereign_n and_o the_o love_n of_o my_o country_n i_o honour_v they_o most_o that_o they_o remember_v and_o consider_v it_o that_o see_v their_o passage_n and_o repassage_n lie_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o port_n in_o france_n from_o calais_n to_o flushing_n that_o can_v receive_v their_o ship_n that_o many_o time_n outward_a by_o westerly_a wind_n and_o ordinary_o homeward_o not_o only_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o from_o the_o strait_o and_o from_o spain_n all_o southerly_a wind_n the_o brise_n of_o our_o climate_n thrust_v they_o of_o necessity_n into_o the_o king_n port_n how_o much_o his_o majesty_n favour_n do_v concern_v they_o for_o if_o as_o themselves_o confess_v in_o their_o last_o treaty_n of_o truce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o subsist_v by_o their_o trade_n the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o england_n can_v only_o disturb_v will_v also_o disturb_v their_o subsistence_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v omit_v because_o i_o can_v never_o doubt_v either_o their_o gratitude_n or_o their_o wisdom_n for_o our_o newcastle_n trade_n from_o which_o i_o have_v digress_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o trade_n increase_v a_o gentleman_n to_o i_o unknown_a but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v he_o have_v many_o thing_n very_o considerable_a in_o that_o short_a treaty_n of_o he_o yea_o both_o considerable_a and_o praise_v worthy_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o advice_n which_o he_o have_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o hoy_n and_o carvill_n of_o newcastle_n which_o may_v serve_v we_o beside_o the_o breed_n of_o mariner_n for_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o of_o exceed_a advantage_n and_o certain_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v why_o the_o imposition_n of_o five_o shilling_n shall_v any_o way_n dishearten_v they_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o company_n in_o england_n upon_o who_o trade_n any_o new_a payment_n be_v lay_v but_o that_o they_o on_o who_o it_o be_v lay_v raise_v profit_n by_o it_o the_o silkeman_n if_o they_o pay_v his_o majesty_n twelve_o penny_n upon_o a_o yard_n of_o satin_n they_o not_o only_o raise_v that_o twelve_o penny_n but_o they_o impose_v twelve_o penny_n or_o two_o shilling_n more_o upon_o the_o subject_n so_o do_v they_o upon_o all_o they_o sell_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o as_o all_o other_o retayler_n do_v of_o what_o quality_n or_o profession_n soever_o and_o see_v all_o the_o maritimate_a province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n embden_n and_o breame_n etc._n etc._n can_v want_v our_o newcastle_n or_o our_o welsh_a coal_n the_o imposition_n can_v impoverish_v the_o transporter_n but_o that_o the_o buyer_n must_v make_v payment_n according_o and_o if_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o these_o thing_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n have_v no_o necessary_a use_n as_o upon_o silk_n velvet_n gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n cut_v work_n cambric_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o trumperye_n do_v in_o nothing_o hinder_v their_o vent_n here_o but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o use_v then_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o the_o land_n in_o general_a and_o of_o those_o poppinjaye_n that_o value_v themselves_o by_o their_o out_o side_n and_o by_o their_o player_n coat_n certain_o the_o impose_v upon_o coal_n which_o other_o nation_n can_v want_v can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o to_o the_o newcastleman_n but_o that_o they_o may_v raise_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n as_o those_o nation_n themselves_o do_v which_o fetch_v they_o from_o we_o with_o their_o own_o ship_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o lamentable_a that_o for_o any_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n see_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o monarchy_n do_v surmount_v all_o other_o respect_n that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o eat_v we_o out_o by_o export_v and_o import_v both_o our_o own_o commodity_n and_o those_o of_o foreign_a nation_n for_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n we_o be_v overtop_v in_o all_o the_o trade_n we_o have_v abroad_o and_o far_o off_o see_v we_o have_v the_o grass_n cut_v from_o under_o our_o foot_n in_o our_o field_n and_o pasture_n finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n of_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o natural_a customary_a arbitrary_a voluntary_a and_o necessary_a war_n with_o the_o misery_n of_o invasive_a war_n that_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v never_o any_o lawful_a power_n in_o england_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a business_n after_o such_o time_n as_o britain_n be_v win_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a theme_n and_o argument_n of_o history_n be_v war_n which_o may_v be_v define_v the_o exercise_n of_o violence_n under_o sovereign_a command_n against_o withstander_n force_n authority_n and_o resistance_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n thereof_o violence_n limit_v by_o authority_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o robbery_n and_o the_o like_a outrage_n yet_o consist_v in_o relation_n towards_o other_o it_o necessary_o require_v a_o supposition_n of_o resistance_n whereby_o the_o force_n of_o war_n become_v different_a from_o the_o violence_n inflict_v upon_o slave_n or_o yield_a malefactor_n as_o for_o arm_n discipline_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o make_n of_o war_n prosperous_a they_o be_v only_o considerable_a in_o degree_n of_o perfection_n since_o naked_a savage_n fight_v disorderly_a with_o stone_n by_o appointment_n of_o their_o commander_n may_v true_o and_o absolute_o be_v say_v to_o war._n nevertheless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o the_o beast_n be_v arm_v with_o fierce_a tooth_n paw_n horn_n and_o other_o bodily_a instrument_n of_o much_o advantage_n against_o unweaponed_a man_n so_o have_v reason_n teach_v man_n to_o strengthen_v his_o hand_n with_o such_o offensive_a arm_n as_o no_o creature_n else_o can_v well_o avoid_v or_o possible_o resist_v and_o it_o may_v seem_v happy_a if_o the_o sword_n the_o arrow_n the_o gun_n with_o many_o terrible_a engine_n of_o death_n can_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o lordly_a rule_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o have_v give_v to_o mankind_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o live_a thing_n but_o since_o in_o humane_a reason_n there_o have_v no_o mean_n be_v find_v of_o hold_v all_o mankind_n at_o peace_n within_o itself_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o against_o the_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n we_o oppose_v not_o only_o the_o bruit_n force_n of_o our_o body_n wherein_o many_o beast_n exceed_v we_o but_o help_v our_o strength_n with_o art_n and_o wisdom_n strive_v to_o excel_v our_o enemy_n in_o those_o point_n wherein_o man_n be_v excellent_a over_o other_o creature_n the_o necessity_n of_o war_n which_o among_o humane_a action_n be_v the_o most_o lawless_a have_v some_o kind_n of_o affinity_n and_o near_a resemblance_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n at_o all_o either_o of_o war_n or_o of_o law_n if_o every_o man_n have_v prudence_n to_o conceive_v how_o much_o of_o right_n be_v due_a both_o to_o and_o from_o himself_o and_o be_v withal_o so_o punctual_o just_a as_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o know_v requisite_a and_o to_o rest_v content_v with_o his_o own_o but_o see_v that_o no_o conveyance_n of_o land_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o any_o skill_n of_o lawyer_n with_o multiplicity_n of_o clause_n and_o proviso_n that_o it_o may_v be_v secure_a from_o contentious_a avarice_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o false_a seem_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n 28._o whereby_o god_n bestow_v the_o whole_a earth_n upon_o adam_n and_o confirm_v it_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v as_o brief_a in_o word_n as_o large_a in_o effect_n have_v breed_v much_o quarrel_n of_o interpretation_n sure_o howsoever_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o donation_n may_v be_v unregarded_a by_o the_o most_o of_o man_n yet_o the_o sense_n
of_o any_o name_n except_o to_o supply_v such_o man_n as_o be_v want_v by_o death_n or_o sickness_n upon_o good_a testimony_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n the_o boat_n swain_n the_o master_n gunner_n the_o purser_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o it_o near_o concern_v they_o to_o look_v well_o thereunto_o have_v daily_a use_n of_o they_o of_o arm_n and_o munition_n it_o be_v a_o course_n very_o comfortable_a defensive_a and_o honourable_a that_o there_o be_v for_o all_o his_o majesty_n ship_n a_o proportion_n of_o sword_n etc._n target_n of_o proof_n moryon_n and_o curatt_n of_o proof_n allow_v and_o set_v down_o for_o every_o ship_n according_a to_o his_o burden_n as_o a_o thing_n both_o warlike_a and_o use_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ship_n the_o want_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o man_n if_o they_o come_v to_o any_o near_a fight_n or_o land_n so_o will_v the_o use_v thereof_o be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n and_o terrify_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o herein_o shall_v his_o majesty_n need_v to_o be_v at_o no_o extra-ordinary_a expense_n for_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o superfluous_a great_a piece_n in_o every_o ship_n with_o their_o allowance_n for_o powder_n match_n and_o shot_n will_v supply_v the_o cost_n of_o this_o provision_n in_o very_o ample_a manner_n of_o captain_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o majesty_n ship_n at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majest_n ship_n be_v employ_v in_o service_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o such_o gentleman_n as_o be_v his_o majesty_n own_o swear_v servant_n ship_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o capacity_n rather_o then_o to_o employ_v other_o man_n man_n and_o that_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n shall_v be_v disperse_v private_o in_o those_o service_n to_o gain_v experience_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o able_a to_o take_v charge_n by_o the_o which_o mean_v his_o majesty_n shall_v ever_o have_v gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n his_o own_o servant_n captain_n of_o his_o own_o ship_n instead_o of_o petty_a companion_n and_o other_o man_n servant_n who_o be_v often_o employ_v be_v indeed_o a_o great_a indignity_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o his_o own_o gentleman_n for_o that_o in_o time_n past_a it_o have_v be_v repute_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o any_o man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n ship_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v ever_o be_v true_a report_n make_v unto_o the_o pr._n what_o proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n which_o these_o mean_a sort_n of_o captain_n dare_v not_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o displease_v the_o lord_n their_o master_n by_o who_o they_o be_v prefer_v or_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a quality_n have_v no_o good_a access_n to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n whereby_o to_o have_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o make_v relation_n according_o but_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o objection_n but_o that_o some_o contrary_a spirit_n may_v or_o will_v object_v this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o infirm_a all_o those_o point_n that_o i_o have_v have_v former_o speak_v of_o and_o say_v unto_o i_o why_o shall_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o needless_a charge_n of_o keep_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o navy_n in_o such_o exquisite_a perfection_n and_o readiness_n the_o time_n be_v now_o peaceable_a and_o little_a use_n of_o arm_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o but_o all_o safe_a and_o secure_a aswell_o by_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o peace_n which_o we_o hold_v with_o spain_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o indeed_o may_v stand_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n for_o a_o pretty_a superficial_a argument_n to_o blear_v our_o eye_n and_o lull_v we_o asleep_o in_o security_n and_o make_v we_o negligent_a and_o careless_a of_o those_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o effect_n of_o peace_n grow_v and_o by_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o must_v be_v maintain_v but_o we_o must_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o this_o calm_a and_o concord_n proceed_v either_o from_o a_o settle_a immutable_a tranquillity_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v full_a of_o alteration_n and_o various_a humour_n or_o from_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o our_o late_a enemy_n who_o have_v taste_v too_o many_o disgrace_n repulse_n and_o loss_n by_o our_o force_n and_o ship_v to_o wish_v our_o state_n so_o much_o felicity_n as_o a_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a government_n if_o otherwise_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v it_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o sheath_n we_o must_v not_o suffer_v it_o there_o to_o rust_v or_o stick_v so_o fast_o as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v it_o ready_o when_o need_n require_v for_o albeit_o our_o enemy_n have_v of_o late_a year_n seek_v peace_n with_o we_o yet_o yet_o have_v it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o former_a trial_n of_o our_o force_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o anneus_n praetor_n of_o the_o latin_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o seem_v curious_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o league_n maintain_v between_o they_o which_o the_o roman_a estate_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o seek_v at_o their_o neighbour_n hand_n and_o thereupon_o say_v this_o anneus_n unde_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la tanta_fw-la modestia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la cognition_n virium_fw-la &_o nostrarum_fw-la &_o suarum_fw-la for_o with_o the_o like_a consideration_n and_o respect_n have_v our_o late_a enemy_n seek_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o well_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o if_o those_o powerful_a mean_n whereby_o we_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o modesty_n and_o courtesy_n as_o to_o seek_v we_o be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o and_o neglect_v so_o as_o we_o can_v not_o again_o upon_o occasion_n ready_o assume_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v do_v those_o proud_a master_a spirit_n find_v we_o at_o such_o advantage_n will_v be_v more_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o shake_v we_o by_o the_o ear_n as_o enemy_n then_o to_o take_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o friend_n and_o therefore_o far_o be_v it_o from_o our_o heart_n to_o trust_v more_o to_o that_o friendship_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v but_o dissemble_v upon_o policy_n and_o necessity_n then_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o force_n which_o have_v be_v experience_v with_o so_o happy_a success_n i_o confess_v that_o peace_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n and_o bless_v be_v the_o peacemaker_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o bless_v be_v those_o mean_n whereby_o peace_n be_v gain_v and_o maintain_v for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o god_n 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unpardoned_a and_o in_o disgrace_n with_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v by_o other_o man_n error_n fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n i_o undertake_v for_o if_o that_o charles_n the_o five_o return_v with_o unexampled_a loss_n i_o will_v not_o say_v dishonour_n from_o algire_n in_o africa_n if_o king_n sebastian_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n in_o barbary_n if_o the_o invincible_a fleet_n and_o force_n of_o spain_n in_o eighty_o eight_o be_v beat_v home_o by_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o mr._n strozzi_n the_o count_n brizack_n the_o count_n of_o vinnnoso_n and_o other_o with_o the_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o eight_o sail_n and_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n encounter_v with_o far_o less_o number_n can_v not_o defend_v the_o terceres_n leave_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o world_n of_o other_o attempt_n furnish_v by_o