the_o life_n of_o cornelius_n van_n tromp_n lieutenant-admiral_n of_o holland_n and_o westfriesland_n contain_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o other_o memorable_a action_n of_o this_o great_a man_n from_o the_o year_n 1650._o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n london_n print_v by_o j._n orme_n for_o r._n clavel_n j._n sturton_n and_o a._n bosvile_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o j._n cater_n in_o holbourn_n mdcxcvii_o the_o author_n preface_n the_o world_n be_v so_o earnest_a after_o the_o event_n of_o the_o present_a war_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o leisure_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o several_a account_n which_o be_v continual_o print_v on_o that_o subject_a and_o this_o take_v up_o all_o our_o thought_n so_o much_o that_o we_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o reflect_v on_o past_a transaction_n i_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v reason_n enough_o for_o this_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v can_v 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squadron_n between_o his_o vice_n and_o real_a admiral_n to_o prevent_v all_o surprise_n and_o to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a present_n themselves_o to_o he_o that_o every_o captain_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v at_o a_o fit_a distance_n and_o to_o gain_v sea-room_n enough_o that_o their_o ship_n may_v not_o fall_v foul_a on_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v incommode_v with_o one_o another_o gun_n that_o each_o lieutenant-admiral_n shall_v establish_v a_o order_n in_o his_o squadron_n according_a to_o which_o the_o fireship_n sâ—all_v be_v oblige_v to_o regulate_v themselves_o and_o shall_v have_v always_o frigate_n ready_a to_o save_v the_o man_n when_o any_o ship_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o sink_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o case_n their_o fleet_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v the_o weathergage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o lee_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v that_o advantage_n what_o squadron_n if_o the_o fleet_n make_v to_o the_o left-hand_a shall_v go_v before_o or_o behind_o the_o other_o squadron_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o wind_n what_o order_n the_o squadron_n shall_v observe_v if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n shall_v make_v towards_o the_o right-hand_a and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o leeward_n at_o what_o signal_n each_o particular_a squadron_n and_o at_o what_o signal_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v attack_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v fall_v to_o board_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v observe_v his_o rank_n and_o keep_v near_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o squadron_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o enemy_n near_o or_o no_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v fine_v 100_o liver_n for_o the_o first_o default_n 200_o liver_n for_o the_o second_o and_o of_o be_v cashier_v from_o his_o employment_n for_o the_o three_o whatsoever_o excuse_v he_o can_v allege_v to_o justify_v himself_o that_o the_o general_a officer_n shall_v every_o day_n detach_v out_o some_o of_o the_o best_a sailor_n and_o some_o galliots_n to_o go_v a_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v any_o thing_n new_a they_o shall_v give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o state_n deputy_n and_o to_o the_o lieutenant-admiral_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o frigate_n detach_v to_o go_v a_o scout_n after_o the_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o make_v prize_n during_o their_o course_n of_o any_o merchant_n ship_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v good_a prize_n that_o then_o the_o booty_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o squadron_n from_o which_o the_o detachment_n be_v make_v that_o if_o the_o say_a frigate_n shall_v happen_v to_o take_v a_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o remain_v possessor_n of_o she_o and_o of_o her_o gun_n but_o shall_v also_o have_v over_o and_o above_o that_o the_o sum_n order_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o reward_n that_o beside_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v receive_v a_o dangerous_a shot_n in_o his_o ship_n or_o by_o any_o other_o dismal_a accident_n find_v himself_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o help_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o put_v up_o a_o flag_n upon_o the_o poop_n which_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v but_o at_o the_o last_o extremity_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v chase_n to_o any_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n tiâ—â—_n lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n shall_v have_v give_v order_n for_o so_o do_v by_o fire_v a_o signal-gun_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o rencounter_n those_o ship_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n ship_n shall_v give_v they_o chase_n that_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o one_o of_o the_o
tempest_n by_o which_o several_a ship_n be_v endamage_v and_o that_o of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a treat_v two_o day_n after_o he_o go_v and_o anchor_v near_o westkappel_n to_o repair_v and_o refit_v his_o shatter_a ship_n from_o whence_o he_o discover_v a_o yacht_v call_v the_o merlin_n which_o carry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n on_o her_o main-mast-top_n she_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o mouse_n and_o go_v back_o for_o england_n and_o as_o she_o pass_v throw_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n she_o salute_v the_o ruiter_n with_o some_o gun_n but_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o refit_v his_o ship_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o gun_n to_o answer_v his_o salute_n lieutenant-admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n perceive_v it_o render_v the_o king_n be_v yacht_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o she_o with_o a_o salute_n of_o 7_o gun_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v make_v have_v to_o get_v his_o ready_a salute_v likewise_o with_o 9_o gun_n but_o the_o english_a make_v he_o no_o return_n at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v sailâ—_n he_o summon_v on_o board_v he_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o inform_v he_o what_o damage_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o late_a ill_a wether_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n tell_v he_o that_o after_o he_o have_v return_v his_o salute_n to_o the_o king_n yacht_v the_o english_a captain_n fire_v twice_o at_o he_o with_o bullet_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o strike_v his_o flag_n that_o thereupon_o he_o send_v his_o captain_n on_o board_n the_o yacht_a to_o know_v of_o the_o commander_n the_o reason_n that_o olige_v he_o to_o act_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o hear_v that_o madam_n temple_n be_v on_o board_v she_o because_o he_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o visit_v she_o at_o her_o lodging_n at_o the_o hague_n where_o she_o have_v treat_v he_o with_o great_a civility_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o go_v on_o board_n the_o yacht_v himself_o to_o pay_v she_o his_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o he_o go_v in_o he_o tell_v the_o captain_n very_o civil_o that_o as_o for_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a a_o importance_n as_o that_o be_v to_o strike_v his_o flag_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n yacht_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n true_o without_o a_o express_a order_n he_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o if_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n have_v reason_n to_o pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n and_o that_o after_o that_o discourse_n they_o part_v good_a friend_n notwithstanding_o which_o that_o rencounter_n by_o the_o french_a be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o bluster_a in_o england_n that_o the_o state_n find_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o apprehend_v very_o mischievous_a consesequence_n from_o it_o the_o campaign_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o make_v near_o dunkirk_n have_v end_v in_o a_o bare_a review_n of_o his_o army_n the_o state_n think_v the_o spanish_a low-countries_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v that_o year_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o call_v home_o their_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v the_o tempest_n that_o begin_v already_o to_o reign_v and_o according_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v order_n to_o retire_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o fleet_n go_v into_o port_n to_o be_v disarm_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o design_n france_n have_v form_v against_o the_o netherlands_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o as_o likewise_o the_o intelligence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o state_n be_v inform_v from_o good_a hand_n what_o spring_v the_o french_a king_n have_v set_v on_o work_n to_o break_v the_o triple_a league_n and_o that_o to_o induce_v king_n charles_n to_o break_v out_o or_o it_o he_o promise_v to_o put_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n and_o to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o fleet_n of_o 40_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war._n but_o however_o the_o english_a on_o their_o side_n to_o lull_v asleep_o the_o state_n give_v they_o good_a word_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1672_o the_o business_n about_o the_o merlin_n yacht_v be_v revive_v again_o and_o sir_n george_n downing_n be_v send_v to_o the_o hague_n from_o his_o british_a majesty_n to_o make_v complaint_n of_o it_o and_o to_o demand_v reparation_n add_v that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o though_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n that_o man_n of_o war_n or_o merchant_n ship_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n when_o they_o shall_v meet_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o main_a topsail_n as_o be_v former_o practise_v yer_z sir_n george_n downing_n will_v needs_o maintain_v against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n but_o from_o a_o ancient_a right_n and_o that_o the_o civility_n they_o render_v one_o another_o be_v all_o time_n to_o be_v reciprocal_a etc._n etc._n some_o day_n after_o he_o deliver_v in_o a_o writing_n wherein_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a that_o not_o only_o every_o single_a ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v their_o flag_n but_o even_o whole_a fleet_n that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o reason_n the_o state_n can_v allege_v will_v not_o satisfy_v sir_n george_n downing_n nor_o stop_v his_o hasty_a departure_n the_o state_n likewise_o employ_v all_o imaginable_a mean_n to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a king_n but_o that_o prince_n have_v take_v so_o strong_a a_o resolution_n to_o make_v war_n that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o whereupon_o the_o state_n see_v plain_o that_o all_o those_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o the_o netherlands_o be_v go_v to_o be_v make_v the_o theatre_n of_o a_o terrible_a war_n they_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o raise_v a_o fund_z to_o defray_v the_o vast_a expense_n they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o and_o after_o deliberation_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v create_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n the_o 24_o of_o february_n upon_o certain_a condition_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o the_o state_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n by_o land_n near_o 24_o year_n their_o land-force_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o same_o man_n and_o too_o long_a a_o rest_n have_v effeminate_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reliance_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o service_n therefore_o order_n be_v give_v for_o new_a levy_n and_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o auxiliary_a troop_n they_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 48_o capital_a man_n of_o war_n and_o 24_o fireship_n beside_o galliots_n and_o other_o small_a tender_v which_o number_n be_v afterward_o considerable_o augment_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a put_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 38_o man_n of_o war_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n and_o the_o state_n agent_n name_v de_fw-fr clarges_n have_v discover_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o go_v and_o meet_v and_z attack_z the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a they_o ever_o have_v yet_o use_v his_o best_a policy_n to_o disappoint_v the_o english_a and_o for_o that_o effect_n dispatch_v away_o several_a galliots_n from_o calais_n to_o go_v and_o give_v the_o smirna_n man_n notice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n so_o that_o upon_o that_o advice_n they_o take_v their_o precaution_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 72_o sail_n including_z among_o they_o 6_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v their_o convoy_n when_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o squadron_n of_o 9_o english_a frigate_n english_a the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet_n attack_v by_o the_o english_a and_o 3_o yacht_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n robert_n holms_n come_v &_o attack_v they_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a the_o merchant_z fleet_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o vigorous_o for_o some_o hour_n that_o sir_n robert_n holms_n
and_o rynburg_n be_v all_o take_v in_o four_o day_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o french_a king_n add_v conquest_n to_o conquest_n enter_v every_o day_n further_o and_o further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o push_v on_o his_o ambitious_a design_n with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a rapidity_n because_o all_o give_v way_n before_o he_o by_o a_o unparallelled_a fatality_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n have_v be_v as_o successful_a as_o their_o land-army_n the_o state_n have_v be_v lose_v without_o retrieve_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o those_o foreign_a power_n that_o then_o attack_v they_o with_o so_o much_o fury_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o french_a fleet_n fight_v not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o the_o english_a trust_v on_o their_o assistance_n do_v not_o employ_v their_o full_a naval_a strength_n and_o that_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n by_o his_o vigilance_n have_v surprise_v they_o at_o a_o disadvantage_n when_o they_o little_o dream_v of_o he_o in_o that_o he_o hinder_v they_o thereby_o from_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o he_o that_o success_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o that_o ticklish_a juncture_n of_o time_n as_o advantageous_a as_o a_o actual_a and_o complete_a victory_n at_o any_o other_o season_n by_o keep_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o dispirited_a people_n secure_v their_o navigation_n and_o preserve_v their_o coast_n from_o the_o like_a invasion_n and_o direful_a desolation_n with_o which_o their_o land-frontier_n be_v afflict_v however_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v reduce_v into_o so_o lamentable_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o state_n at_o length_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o send_v two_o deputy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n one_o to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o another_o to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o move_v those_o two_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n with_o 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enemy_n of_o the_o state_n coast_n the_o confederate_a fleet_n appear_v â—n_v the_o holland_n coast_n nay_o they_o further_o open_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o govern_v the_o state_n any_o long_o unless_o the_o party_n of_o the_o louvesteins_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n make_v in_o 1667_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o orange_n be_v annul_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o statholder_n restore_v to_o the_o present_a prince_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o prevail_v so_o that_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o july_n that_o prince_n be_v create_v statholder_n statholder_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v statholder_n and_o captain_n and_o admiral_n general_n of_o the_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o news_n cause_v a_o unspeakable_a joy_n among_o all_o the_o officer_n seaman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o fleet._n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o royal_a 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evertsz_n vice-admiral_n saar_n and_o rear-admiral_n vlug_n lieutenant_z admiral_z tromp_n squadron_n consist_v of_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n 5_o frigate_n 9_o fireship_n 5_o advice-yachts_a and_o 2_o galliots_n have_v under_o he_o vice-admiral_n sweers_n vice-admiral_n schram_n and_o rear-admiral_n de_fw-fr haan_n after_o that_o division_n it_o be_v order_v that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n van_n nes_fw-la shall_v command_v in_o chief_a admiral_n tromp_n squadron_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o vice-admiral_n evertsz_n shall_v likewise_o command_v that_o of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n bankert_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o fleet_n himself_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o preparation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o land_n so_o entire_o take_v up_o the_o prince_n care_n and_o time_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o come_v down_o to_o take_v a_o review_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v please_v to_o write_v the_o follow_a 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those_o that_o shall_v have_v faithful_o serve_v it_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o take_v you_o into_o his_o holy_a protection_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o letter_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n make_v the_o follow_a answer_n highness_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n answer_n to_o his_o highness_n most_o serene_a prince_n after_o i_o have_v send_v away_o about_o noon_n my_o last_o writing_n to_o your_o highness_n i_o receive_v towards_o evening_n you_o wherein_o your_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o exhort_v we_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o our_o dear_a country_n i_o be_o infinite_o oblige_v for_o it_o to_o your_o highness_n and_o will_v not_o forget_v to_o morrow_n without_o fail_n to_o inform_v the_o general_n and_o inferior_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o may_v all_o of_o we_o together_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o our_o conduct_n before_o god_n before_o your_o highness_n and_o before_o all_o christendom_n your_o highness_n may_v entire_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o your_o highness_n word_n that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n shall_v agree_v and_o live_v with_o i_o and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o union_n as_o we_o live_v at_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n for_o than_o i_o dare_v flatter_v myself_o with_o the_o hope_n that_o all_o our_o erterprise_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n will_v have_v a_o happy_a issue_n be_v with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n answer_v the_o ruiter_n again_o in_o the_o manner_n follow_v noble_a equitable_a valiant_a wellbeloved_a incomparable_a you_o of_o the_o 24_o instant_a be_v deliver_v to_o we_o ruiter_n his_o highness_n answer_n to_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n and_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o make_v mention_v as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o vice-admiral_n evertsz_n which_o be_v that_o the_o vice-admiral_n 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and_o de_fw-fr haan_n be_v name_v provisional_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n they_o lose_v likewise_o the_o captain_n van_n gueldre_n sweerius_n visscher_n and_o jobsz_n kiela_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o action_n as_o that_o cost_v the_o hollander_n only_o 4_o or_o 5_o fireship_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n of_o war._n the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v thus_o victorious_a keep_v out_o still_o at_o sea_n except_v only_o the_o ship_n of_o tromp_n rear-admiral_n de_fw-fr haan_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n brakel_n and_o de_fw-fr jong_n which_o be_v send_v into_o port_n to_o be_v repair_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o whole_a squadron_n of_o amsterdam_n there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v but_o 71_o of_o the_o first_o and_o 120_o of_o the_o last_o and_o in_o the_o other_o squadron_n proportionable_o as_o for_o the_o loss_n on_o the_o english_a side_n loss_n the_o engllish_a 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and_o havens_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o two_o powerful_a fleet_n that_o keep_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v the_o dutch_a have_v thereby_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o thence_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v post_v there_o and_o to_o employ_v they_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n see_v fortune_n begin_v to_o declare_v herself_o for_o his_o arm_n march_v the_o state_n army_n that_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o spanish_a troop_n towards_o naerden_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o place_n he_o join_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n montecuculi_fw-la and_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o bonne_fw-fr that_o be_v take_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n which_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o imperialist_n absolute_o break_v the_o measure_n of_o france_n and_o its_o ally_n and_o force_v they_o all_o at_o a_o spurt_n to_o quit_v the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v with_o so_o much_o rapidity_n by_o disable_n they_o to_o preserve_v they_o without_o leave_v themselves_o without_o troop_n sufficient_a to_o oppose_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o imperialist_n in_o the_o field_n which_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o let_v their_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o than_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o quit_v their_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o pride_n they_o take_v in_o have_v get_v they_o therefore_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n they_o quit_v woorden_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n bommel_n and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n vtrecht_n and_o in_o general_a all_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n gelder_n and_o overyssel_a but_o before_o their_o retreat_n they_o extort_a immense_a sum_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o commit_v all_o the_o depredation_n cruelty_n and_o despair_n can_v incite_v they_o to_o so_o many_o fortunate_a success_n happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n not_o only_o free_v the_o unite_a province_n from_o the_o disaster_n they_o be_v like_a to_o sink_v under_o but_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v some_o revenge_n for_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o state_n redouble_v their_o care_n and_o diligence_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o manning_n and_o arm_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n 1674._o preparation_n of_o war_n for_o the_o year_n 1674._o and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v consist_v of_o 90_o man_n of_o war_n 24_o fireship_n and_o 24_o galliots_n etc._n etc._n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 162_o sail._n whilst_o they_o be_v make_v those_o vigorous_a naval_a preparation_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v declare_v war_n against_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n employ_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fresno_n their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o endeavour_v a_o separate_a peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n ambassador_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o englâ—nd_n and_o hâ—lland_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n the_o negotiation_n that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o a_o general_n peace_n at_o cologn_n be_v just_a then_o like_a to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o exorbitant_a demand_n make_v by_o france_n and_o its_o ally_n so_o that_o the_o state_n find_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o any_o hope_n on_o that_o side_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n use_v all_o their_o artifices_fw-la to_o separate_v england_n from_o the_o other_o ally_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n send_v full_a power_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fresno_n to_o treat_v on_o that_o subject_a with_o that_o crown_n who_o manage_v it_o so_o dextrous_o that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1674._o a_o peace_n be_v effectual_o conclude_v at_o westminster_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o exclusion_n 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de_fw-fr ruiter_n shall_v sail_v towards_o the_o caribbe_n island_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v they_o whilst_o the_o other_o part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n shall_v advance_v towards_o the_o french_a coast_n in_o order_n to_o make_v some_o descent_n and_o diversion_n there_o and_o the_o general_n rendezvous_n of_o that_o fleet_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v at_o wielingen_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o principal_a adventure_n that_o happen_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o take_v out_o of_o the_o original_a memoirs_fw-fr of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n weigh_v anchor_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o arrive_v before_o dunkirk_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v on_o the_o 27_o towards_o dover_n where_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fresno_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n come_v on_o board_n the_o admiral_n to_o see_v it_o they_o afterward_o keep_v cruise_v along_o the_o channel_n and_o about_o torbay_n till_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n keep_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n in_o a_o continual_a alarm_n lieutenant_z admiral_z de_fw-fr ruiter_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o state_n order_n separate_v from_o lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n on_o the_o 8_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o some_o troop_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o the_o west-indies_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o tromp_n unmoor_v from_o torbay_n and_o arrive_v the_o same_o evening_n near_o the_o goutstart_n on_o the_o 19_o and_o 20_o they_o discover_v the_o isle_n of_o vshant_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o french_a fire_v their_o beacon_n all-a-long_a the_o coast_n and_o the_o arrierbann_n of_o britainy_a be_v most_o of_o they_o post_v in_o and_o about_o breast_n which_o they_o have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o fortify_v and_o they_o have_v place_v a_o great_a many_o ship_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v place_v cannon_n and_o erect_v battery_n the_o french_a be_v so_o strong_a upon_o their_o guard_n on_o that_o side_n the_o general_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o execute_v their_o project_n there_o and_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o move_v towards_o belle-isle_n and_o there_o to_o wait_v for_o such_o of_o their_o ship_n as_o be_v straggle_v from_o the_o body_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o then_o to_o sail_v all_o together_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n according_a to_o that_o project_n the_o fleet_n unmoor_v and_o on_o the_o 22d_o a_o small_a english_a vessel_n that_o be_v send_v out_o a_o scout_n return_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o bring_v with_o she_o a_o french_a sound_a of_o s._n lazar._n on_o the_o 23d_o the_o fleet_n go_v and_o anchor_v on_o the_o east_n of_o belle-isle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chaulnes_n governor_n of_o
of_o poitou_n be_v so_o very_o dry_a that_o as_o many_o man_n as_o please_v may_v pass_v in_o a_o rank_n from_o either_o of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o tide_n the_o french_a to_o intimidate_v the_o dutch_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v send_v order_n to_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o oppose_v their_o depredation_n and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v that_o post_n but_o for_o all_o their_o bravado_n their_o countenance_n well_o show_v they_o be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o hollander_n than_o the_o hollander_n be_v of_o all_o their_o false_a alarm_n since_o they_o remove_v all_o the_o straw_n and_o boil_a vessel_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o salt-pit_n to_o bovin_n and_o beauvoir_n for_o security_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n tromp_n command_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o flag_n on_o the_o seven_o he_o approach_v the_o shore_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o general_n officer_n strict_o to_o forbid_v their_o seaman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o plunder_v ashore_o either_o cattle_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 2_o frigate_n and_o 8_o fireship_n come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o report_v they_o have_v be_v at_o s._n martha_n island_n where_o they_o have_v see_v strand_v a_o french_a frigate_n of_o 40_o gun_n which_o afterward_o by_o some_o fire_n accidental_o fall_v into_o her_o powder-room_n be_v blow_v up_o the_o same_o day_n a_o frigate_n with_o 9_o other_o vessel_n be_v detach_v away_o towards_o s._n andrews_n to_o take_v in_o water_n for_o the_o whole_a fleet._n two_o brigantine_n and_o 2_o yacht_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o cruise_v about_o breast_n to_o destroy_v the_o french_a fisher-ship_n and_o to_o take_v they_o if_o possible_a on_o the_o 9th_o 2_o 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on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o french_a ship_n that_o 6_o week_n before_o be_v in_o company_n with_o 22_o merchant_n ship_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o some_o french_a man_n of_o war_n who_o have_v conduct_v they_o from_o marseilles_n to_o the_o strait_n mouth_n she_o carry_v 10_o gun_n and_o 30_o man_n 17_o of_o the_o other_o merchant-ship_n save_v themselves_o by_o run_v in_o close_a to_o shore_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o dutch_a brigantine_n be_v order_v thereupon_o to_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v those_o ship_n on_o the_o 20_o some_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v detacht_v to_o cruise_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o bourdeaux_n river_n come_v in_o likewise_o and_o report_v that_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o 24_o sial_a of_o english_a and_o hamburger_n that_o the_o french_a king_n ship_n be_v retire_v to_o rochfort_n where_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o 5_o barrier_n and_o that_o 2_o fireship_n be_v prepare_v at_o rochel_n the_o same_o evening_n 3_o day_n provision_n more_o be_v send_v to_o the_o land-army_n on_o the_o 22d_o the_o brigantine_n return_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o report_v they_o have_v destroy_v 3_o of_o the_o enemy_n bark_n and_o that_o 4_o or_o 5_o small_a ship_n lade_v with_o ammunition_n be_v near_o boulin_n upon_o which_o captain_n hither_fw-mi be_v forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o with_o some_o brigantine_n to_o destroy_v they_o retire_z the_o dutch_a after_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n retire_z the_o hollander_n after_o they_o haâ—_n for_o three_o week_n together_o ravage_v â—hat_n island_n resolve_v at_o length_n to_o quit_v it_o but_o they_o first_o blow_v up_o the_o castle_n fill_v up_o the_o retrenchment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v a_o long_a the_o shore_n and_o plunder_v the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o find_v there_o in_o great_a number_n be_v already_o consume_v in_o feed_v their_o man_n but_o they_o carry_v off_o hostage_n with_o they_o to_o the_o fleet_n for_o 14000_o crown_n contribution_n the_o prisoner_n report_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chaulnes_n be_v encamp_v with_o 400_o gentleman_n of_o the_o arrierban_n between_o crovil_n and_o lazare_n at_o about_o 6_o hour_n or_o league_n from_o narmoutier_n that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr retz_n with_o 1200_o other_o gentleman_n and_o 5000_o inhabitant_n be_v between_o bourgneuf_n and_o machou_n about_o a_o league_n from_o narmoutier_n the_o duke_n of_o vionville_n have_v his_o post_n at_o boulin_n and_o beauvoir_n and_o command_v a_o body_n of_o 2000_o gentleman_n of_o the_o arrierban_n and_o 8000_o inhabitant_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr gadagne_n command_v at_o rochel_n at_o oleron_n and_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o the_o french_a have_v their_o main_a force_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o man_n belong_v to_o some_o english_a and_o hamburg_n vessel_n there_o be_v 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expedition_n the_o fleet_n sail_v away_o for_o cadiz_n and_o arrive_v there_o on_o the_o 26_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o bay_n they_o render_v the_o spaniard_n the_o usual_a salute_n of_o 60_o gun_n among_o a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v on_o board_n the_o admiral_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v don_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr corduba_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n and_o there_o it_o be_v they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v then_o new_o obtain_v at_o seneffe_n over_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o conde_n on_o the_o 29_o don_n diego_n the_o cavaliero_n come_v also_o on_o board_n to_o compliment_v admiral_n tromp_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr horn._n he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n due_a to_o his_o rank_n and_o they_o drink_v together_o the_o health_n
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the_o last_o action_n though_o the_o victory_n be_v contest_v they_o by_o the_o â—aâ—es_n be_v mind_v to_o show_v their_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o justice_n they_o claim_v it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n march_v with_o his_o arm_n to_o helsingburg_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o in_o effect_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n that_o unexpected_a expedition_n and_o the_o fortunate_a success_n that_o attend_v it_o fire_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o emulous_a rage_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o take_v measure_n to_o stop_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o their_o apprehension_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o the_o sea_n that_o part_n schonen_fw-mi from_o zealand_n be_v freeze_v up_o by_o the_o hard_a weather_n that_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n consider_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n 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