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A54672 The original and growth of the Spanish monarchy united with the House of Austria extracted from those chronicles, annals, registers, and genealogies that yeild [sic] any faithful representation how the houses of Castile, Aragon and Burgundy became knit and combin'd by Thomas Philipot ... Philipot, Thomas, d. 1682. 1664 (1664) Wing P1998; ESTC R2459 116,519 274

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Extraction from them at this Day And this John the first had by this Alliance Alfonso the fifth and John the second successively Kings who both Deceasing without any Issue surviving Emanuel Son to Ferdinand Duke of Vis●o third Brother to these two Monarchs ascended the Throne of Portugall and from him it descended to his Grandchild John the fourth who upon his Decease left it to be enjoyed by his Son and Heir Don Sebastian who being unhappily slain in the Fatal Battail of Alcasar which stained the Feilds of Africk wi●h so much Blood Henry third Brother to King John above mentioned and Uncl● to this Sebastian put off his Cardinals Hat to adorne his Head with the Diadem of Portugall but he being Aged and Impotent his Hand was too we●k to Manage or sustain a Burden of that importance as the Royal Scepter long so that being assaulted with Cares and over-laid with Years after some short Time of his assuming the Crown shrunk into Ashes and paid that Debt we all owe upon his Decease several pretended a Title to this Diadem Lewis second Brother to King John above mentioned died without any Lawful Issue but left Antonio Christopher and others begot in unlawful imbraces Antonio fixt his Claim upon a pretended Act of Legitimation from the Estates of Portugall but there were Titles which appeared more specious and plausible which stav'd his off for Edward the fourth Brother to King John though he concluded without Issue Male yet he left two Daughters and Co-heirs Mary wedded to Alexander Duke of Parma and Catharine Matched to John Duke of Braganza and the two Aunts of the Deceased Sebastian namely Mary was espoused to Charles the fifth and Beatrix was married to Charles Duke of Savoy from both which Alliances there proceeded Issue so that now the Controversie was whether after the Decease of Cardinal Henry a Brothers Daughter or a Sisters Son had the more fixed and established Pretence to the Crown and Scepter of Portugall and when this Question was begun to be winnowed by the Civill Lawyers the Duke of Alva to endear himself to his Prince who was Phillip the second King of Spain and Son to Charles the fifth and Mary above mentioned and to assoile himself from that Stain his stupendous Massacres in the Netherlands had contracted perswaded his Master to cast his Claim upon no other Debate but the Umpirage of the Sword and this counsell had so great an Operation upon him that he employed this Duke and a puissant Army under his Conduct to assert his Title to the Diadem of Portugall the Effects of which Invasion were so visible that after some Trivial Opposition made by the Portuguees who were broken and split into Division and Faction the whole Kingdome stoop'd and resigned it self up with a Restriction to havs its original Franchises preserved and supported to the Dominion and Scepter of Phillip the Second and under the command of his Successors it continued untill the year 1640. and then by the Arts and dark Engines of Cardinal Rich●lieu the Negligence and Supine inadvertency of Conde d'Olivarez and the ill managery of Affairs in Portugall it self by the King of Spain's Ministers that Kingdome was torn off by a total Defection from the Crown of Spain and the Scepter placed in the Hand of John Duke of Braganza who was with the publique Applause of the people acknowledged for King by the Name of John the Fifth and upon his late Decease this Kingdome is come to confesse Alfonso his Son just Heir to his Dominion and Scepter Leon and Oviedo THe Kingdome of Leon and Oviedo is bounded on the East with Biscay on the North with the Main Cantabrian Ocean on the South with Castile on the North with Galicia The ancient Inhabitants were the Astures from whence the name of Asturia was imposed upon it and were divided into the two general names of the Augustani and Transmo●tani in which the particular Tribes of the Pesici Gigari Zoelae and Lanci●●s●s were involved and circumscribed It is divided into two parts Asturia de Oviedo confining on Galicia towards the West and Asturia Santillana approaching Biscay towards the East From which Divisions thus approportioned the eldest Son of the Monarch of Spain is styled Prince of the Asturias which Denomination some probably conjecture was derived from this Foundation that this Countrey was the first that like a Dam stopt the Current of the Moorish Fury which before like an impetuous Inundation carried down all before it though other Spanish Writers of Authentick credit refer the rise and original of this Appellation to that time which was cotemporary to the Match of Catharine Daughter to John of G●●nt and in Right of her Mother Constance the indisputable Heir of Castile unto Henry Son of John the first then planted in the possession of the Kingdome of Castile it being then assented to more to improve the Honour of this married pair that as the Heir apparent of England is styled the Prince of Wales so the eldest Son of Castile should be named Prince of the Asturias It was first conquered by the Romans and by Augustus Caesar made parcel of the Province Tarraco●ensis and part afterwards of the Province of Gallicia by the Emperor Constantine torn it was from the Roman dominion by the conquest of the Goths and from them again it was extorted by the invading Moors though they were not long after supplanted For as the Lust of Roderick excited the injured Count Julian to call in the Moors so the intempered and disordered Lust of Magnutza a Moorish Viceroy engaged him to ravish the Sister of Prince Pelagius whilest he had embarqu'd the said Prince in an Embassy to Musa the Moorish Generall who being a person of noble pretensions and daring Hopes at his return to expiate this Dishonour and Infamy with which his Family was bespattered to assoil this Stain he gave up the life of this Viceroy as an Oblation offered up to the Justice of his Sword and the Price of so great an Insolence and Lust Despairing of pardon for this Act he flew to defensive Arms as his noblest Sanctuary and fortified himself in the most inaccessable Retreats of this Country to which many of the old inhabitants resorted and having prospered under his Command elected him for King by the Name of King of the Asturias though after he had reduced the City of Leon he assumed the Title of King o● Leon and left it to his Son Fasila who dying without Issue it devolved to Alfonso for his piety sirnamed the Catholick who had wedded Ormisind his Sister and he had Issue Froilla the Repairer of Oviedo Aur●lius and Odesin matched to Sillo who after the Decease of the two others was King of Leon after whose Exit the Crown of Leon was unjustly usurped by Mauregate natural Son to Alfonso in which violent detention he was supported by Aderamen King of the Moors who was obliged to this supply by an infamous stipulation transacted and
Segorbia in Aragon Seguntia or Saguntia now named Siguenza is placed between Castile and Aragon and is made eminent by being the See of a Bishop Senga in Aragon hath now contracted the name of Balbastro Segissama hath now atcheived the name of Tordede●illas Sediga was a noted City of the Arevaces and was extinguish'd and dismantel'd in the Conflicts and Contentions between Spain and the Romans Setabis is the Town Xat●va now a Limb of the Kingdom of Aragon Septimantia now stil'd Simanca is a Town which is Scituated in Castile Scalabis was an eminent Roman Colony in Portugall how it is stil'd now is incertain Sarabris or Sentilla was Scituated in Castile and is now Marshall'd under the name of Zamora or Toro Sitia was erected in the Province of Corduba but what Name it hath assumed at this instant no Record does discover Sitale o● Sitiale was established in the Track of Andalusia what Denomination it hath now put on we cannot at present trace out T TArracona was Scituated in Catalonia and at present is stil'd Tarragona being an Arch-Bishops Seat and the Second City for Eminence and Populacy in that Province Talabriga hath now obtained the appellation of Talavera and is circumscribed in Portugall Tartessus now stil'd Carteia is Scituated in Andaluzia and gave the Name to the whole Track Trebia and Tribola were two eminent Cities in Castile and the Old Lusitania both cast into a heap of Rubbish in the Wars of the Romans waged with the people of that Province Thermissa was in times of an elder Complexion a City of the Vacceans or Arevaces and was demolished by the Consull Titus Didius Thermantia was an ancient City of Spain not far distant from Numantia now by the Injuries of time shrunk into Decay and Oblivion only it is supposed Nuestra Sennora de Tiermas in Aragon is now extracted from its Tomb. Toletum is that eminent City we now stile Toledo being an Archbishoprick and the Metropolis of Castile Turiasso now the Town Tarrasso which had its position near the Limits of Navarr Tucca was Scituated in Betica near Castulo what name is fix'd upon it now I cannot discover Tuda or Tyda is now adopted into the name of Tuy in Gallicia and is adorn'd with the Title of a Bishop Tullica was placed in Cantabria or Biscay but what denomination it hath borrowed since no Beam of Antiquity does exhibit to us Turris Julia is now compacted into the more modern Name of Trugillo in Portugall V VAlentia or Valence is at this instant an eminent Arch-Bishoprick and affords a Name to the whole Province where it is scituated preserving both its Name and Antiquity Valeria had its first erection in the Province of Arragon and hath at this instant got the Appellation of Co●cia or Cuenca Vasco Baso was an eminent City of the Vascones now languished into an obscure Town in Navarre call'd Basconton Veila was an ancient City in Cantabria now languished into neglected Ruines Vesci is now stiled Viseo and is a noted Town in Portugall Urci was an ancient Roman Colony not far removed from Almeria in Castile now shrunk by Decay into an inconsiderable Obscurity Urgela called likewise Bergidum is now Urgel a City and a Bishops See in Catalonia Urbicua a Town of the Celtiberians put into Ruines by Q. Fulvius Flaccus a Roman Commander Ucubis a Town in farther Spain now entombed not only in its own Rubbish but in oblivion likewise onely it is conjectured Ucubi in Granada is a child of its production Uxama an ancient Colony of the Romans is fallen into so obscure a Decay that it hath lost both its Name and the place of its abode so that it is now extant only in Record and Annals Vellica was in Navarre whose dispersed Rubbish was in the Year 1181. by Sancho the fourth King of Navarre Collected into a City whose Denomination in Memory of some Successe upon its first Institution was Victoria Viminacium was placed in Castile but what Town is now descended from its Ruins the testimony of History does not exhibit to us Virovesca in Old Castile hath now put on the Name of Briviesca or Birviesca Voluce or Veluca hath from its Ashes given us Cannatanazor now in Valentia Urso hath f●om its Ruins been productive of Ossuna now plac'd in Andalusia There are other Ancient Towns in Spain and its Circumabient Provinces which are Registered in Mela Strabo Ptolomie Pliny and Antoninus which because they have put on other Names I shall represent the first as they are Recorded in those Venerable Authours and exhibit the last as they lie enroll'd in the Spanish Histories as namely A ASta in Pliny is now Xeres in the Kingdome of Granada Augusta Forma mentioned by the former Authour is now Eccia in Andalusia Aquae Calidae enrolled in the Pages of Ptolomie is now Oreus or Orenza in Gallicia Aspavia by Corduba mentioned by Ptolomy is stil'd Espeio Alba in Antonnius is now Viana in Navarre which formerly afforded a Title to the King of Navarr's eldest Son who was stil'd Prince of Viana Avia or Livia Register'd likewise by Antoninus is now Villalon in Castile Alaba in Celtiberia or Biscay call'd so by Ptolomy hath now in more modern Appellation assum'd the Name of Alava B BAlaria in Antoninus hath now assumed the name of Bara or Vera and is fixed in Castile Baetulo or Betullo styled so by Mela is now named Badelona C CErtima in Ptolemy is now Carthama in Castile Caetobrix or Cetobrica recorded by Pliny and Antoninus is now either scituated in Portugall or else Almadas on the Mouth of the Tagus Calpe or Heraclia in Antoninus is now Gibraltar in Andalusia Carmela in Antoninus is now Carmon in Portugall Cex mentioned in Ptolomy and Sexicanum registred in Antoninus is now Velez Malaga in the Province of Granada Condabora in Ptolomy is now Siguenza in Castile Cecillia Gemellina in Antoninus is now St. Mary of Guadalupe Clunia remembred by Pliny and Livy was a Colony of the Arevaces and is now styled Corunna del Conde or Cividad del Castro both scituated in Castile Cauca registred by Ptolomy is now that Coca which is scituated in Old Castile Contestania mentioned by Ptolomy and Clusius is now shrunk into Concentayna in Valentia E ELna in Roussillon mentioned by Antoninus was erected by the Celtae and still deserves its ancient Denomination G GRacu●is was a Colony in Hispania Baetica instituted by Gracchus whose Memory is preserved in the Pages of Ptolomy and Antoninus and is now called Agreda being seated in Castile I I Lorci recorded by Pl●ny is now that Town we call Lorca in Murcia Illusias or Illusia so it is written in Ptolomy is now d●nominated ●ucena and is placed in Valentia Illarco scituated in New Castile and styled so by Pliny hath now obtained the name of Alarco Illuro or Diluron styled so in the Registers of Ptolomy is now called Alora being a Village in Catalonia Ilarcuris named so by Ptolomy is placed on the Margin
Dukes of Lorrain the indisputable Heirs of the House of Ardenne were engaged to a necessary absence by the Holy War But when and by whom it was a●orned with the Title of an Earldome certain it is that of an Earldome it was erected to a Dukedome by the Emperour Frederick Barbarossa Anno 1172. Henry one of the Dukes hereof Matched his Daughter Margaret to Godfrey the third Duke of Brabant which suggested to his Successors some specious Colour to pretend unto it supported with a Title of more Authority which came in to reinforce the former on the Decease of another Henry the last Duke of Limbourg whose next Heir Adolph conveyed it to John Duke who fortified his Claim and Title to it by a colourable Pretence and Right derived from the former Match Anno 1293. But Reynald Earl of Guelders being blown up with an over-weening Conceit that his Title was established and erected on a better Foundation than that of Adolph in Right of Ermingrade his Wife Daughter to Herman a late Duke thereof cast in his Challenge to this Dukedome and attempted to evict the Title by the power of the Sword but this was ruinous and destructive to him for being subdued and made Captive by the said Duke John in the Battel of Worancan he was forced to redeem his Liberty by no lesse a price or Ransome than his total Release to all Title or Claim that he or his Successors might pretend to the Dukedome of Limbourg after which it was so folded up in the Interest of the Dukes of Brabant that it came over with it to the House of Burgundy and from that again to own ever since the Dominion of the Spanish Monarchy Guelders Zutphen and Groning GUELDERLAND is shut in on the East with Cleve and the Earldome of Zutphen on the West with Holland and Utrecht on the North with Over Issell and the Zuyder-Sea and on the South with Brabant and the Land of Gulick The ancient Inhabitants of Guelderland were the Menapii and Sicambri People very eminent in ancient Record for their Magnanimity and Courage In Ages of a more modern Inscription these Sicambri mingled with the French and under that Name and notion were entitled to the spreading Empire of the West In the partage thereof by the Posterity of Charles the Great this Province was knit to the Kingdome of Austrasia or East-France and afterwards being broken off was united to the German Empire At the beginning of its Government the Publique Ast●i●s were swayed and weilded by some who enjoyed no other Title but Guardians and Protectors and were advanced to that Dignity by the People in the Raign of Charles the Bald the first who were embellished with this Title were Wickard and Leopold two Brethren who fixing their Chief Residence in the Castle of Guelders gave an occasion to future Ages to impose the Name of Gueld●rland on the whole Province but they and their Successors were supported by a Power of so narrow a circumscription that in effect their Office was but Provincial they themselves being accomptable to the Emperours how they managed the publique Concernments of this Province The first Prince who disengaged from the Shackles of these Restraints was Otho of Nassaw who Matched with Aleida Daughter to Wickard the last Guardian and was by the Emperour Henry the third made the first Earl of Guelderland and under this Style and Title his Successors continued until the Emperour Lewis of Bavaria improved this Dignity in the person of Reynold the second to the Degree of a Duke about the Year 1339. and from him did it descend to his Son Edward the Offspring of his second Wife Eleanor Daughter of Edward the third King of England and he deceasing without Issue Mary his Sister by Matching with William●arl ●arl of Gulick brought both the Patrimony and Ducal Crown of this Province to be possest b● him and his two Sons William and Reynold the fourth successively enjoyed it but they dying without Issue Arnold of Egmond Son of John Lord of Egmond and Mary his Wife Daughter of Joan the Sister of William and Raynold the two last Dukes as Heir General possest himself of Guelderland but in the declension of his Age being worried by his unnatural Son Adolph with War and Imprisonment he was in this agony supported by Charles the Warlike Duke of ●urgu●dy who rescued him from his Son and released him ●rom his Fetters and he to Ballance ●o signal a favour conveyed his Interest in Guelderland and Zutphen to this Duke which Contract was after much Contest and Effusion of Blood ratified to Charles the fifth by his second Son Arnold and accordingly the Provinces of Guelderland and Zutphen were by a voluntary Resignation surrendred to Charles the fifth and from him the Title devolved to his Son Phil●p the second King of Spain in whom it was lodged until the Barbarous Cruelty of the Duke of Alva engaged most of the Belgick Provinces to a Revolt or defection and the Prudential Conduct of Maurice Prince having much extended the Conquests of the Confederate States most of this Province was by his successful Atchievements annexed to their United Patrimony Zutphen ZUTPHEN was anciently an Earldom of it self without any Connexion or dependance on the Fortune or Seignory of Guelderland and remained in this Capacity until it devolved to be the Patrimony of Wickman the last Earl who determined in Sophia his sole Daughter and Heir who by Matching with Otho first Earl of Guelderland fastned it to that Province annd so it continued after this subservient to the Command of the Successive Earls and Dukes and when Arnold the last Duke of Guelderland conveyed all his Interest to Charles the fifth this was wrapped up in the Purchase and remained under the Dominion of the Scepter of Spain until the Defection of Holland and other Provinces from that Crown and then about the Year 1590. it was by Prince Maurice and the Army of the United States by Conquest torne from the Spanish Patrimony and hath ever since remained linked in Confederacy with those Combined Provinces Groining GROINING both City and Province did in elder Times confesse no other Seignory but of that of the Bishop of Utrecht but he either by want of Power of Inadvertency being remisse in Asserting their Liberties against Forraign Eruptions they submitted to the Protection of the Dukes of Guelderland But these Princes were disturbed in their new Acquists by the Dukes of Saxony who by a pretended Claim entitled themselves to the Propriety of it during which disorder and emotion it was surprized by Ezardus the Earl of East-Frizeland who about 1514. conveyed his Usurped Interest here to the Duke of Guelders the just Proprietary of it Afterwads they resigned themselves up with a Reservation of their ancient Liberties to Charles the fifth which being men●ced to be overwhelmed by the Fury of the Sp●niard they Combined 1594. with Holland in ●●ion and remain yet wrapped up in that Confederacy Holland Zealand and