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A09202 Minerua Britanna or A garden of heroical deuises furnished, and adorned with emblemes and impresa's of sundry natures, newly devised, moralized, and published, by Henry Peacham, Mr. of Artes. Peacham, Henry, 1576?-1643? 1612 (1612) STC 19511; ESTC S114357 68,103 232

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MINERVA BRITANNA OR A GARDEN OF HEROICAL Deuises furnished and adorned with Emblemes and Impresa's of sundry natures Newly devised moralized and published By HENRY PEACHAM Mr. of Artes. LONDON Printed in Shoe-lane at the signe of the Faulcon by Wa Dight ICH DIEN .i. Germanicé Servio Epigramma Authoris Se dicit Servum modo patre supersti●e Princeps Ephes. 4. 1. Primus at Imperio Servus b ICH DIEN Anagramma HIC IN DE regit TO THE RIGHT HIGH AND MIGHTIE HENRIE ELDEST SONNE OF our Soveraigne Lord the KING Prince of Wales DVKE of CORNWALL and ROTHSAY and Knight of the most noble order of the GARTER MOST EXELLENT PRINCE Hauing by more then ordinarie signes tasted h●eretofore of your gratious favour and evidently knowen your Princely and Generous inclination to all good Learning and excellencie I am emboldened once againe to offer vp at the Altar of your gratious acceptance these mine Emblemes a weake I confesse and a worthlesse Sacrifice though an assured pledge of that Zeale and Duetie I shall for ever most Religiouslie owe vnto your Highnes shewing herein rather a will to desire then worth to deserue so peerelesse a patronage Howsoever the world shall esteeme them in regard of their rude and homely attire for the most part they are Roially discended and repaire into your owne bosome farre from the reach of Envie for their protection For in truth they are of right your owne and no other then the substance of those Divine Instructions his Maiestie your Royall Father praescribed vnto you your guide as that golden branch to AENEAS AEneid● 6. to a vertuous true happy life It is now two yeares since I presēted vnto your Highnes some of them then done by me into Latine verse with their pictures drawen and limned by mine owne hand in their liuely coulours wherein as neere as I could I obserued the Method of his Maiesties BASILICON DORON but by reason of the great number I had since that newly invented with some others collected tieng my inven●●on to ●o one Subiect as before I am here constrained aswell of Necessitie as for varietie sake to intermixe as it were promiscuè one with the other in one entire volume the rather because of their affinitie end which is one and the selfe same that is the fashioning of a vertuous minde I dare not discourse at large vnto your Highnes of the manifold Vse Nature Libertie and ever esteemed exellencie of this kind of Poesie it being the rarest and of all others the most ingenious and wherein the greatest Princes of the world many times haue most happily exercised their Invention because I doubt not but your Highnes already knoweth whatsoever I might speak herein Onely what I haue done I most humbly offer vp the same vnto your gratious view and protection Desiring of GOD to beautifie and enrich your most hopefull Heroique minde with the divinest giftes of his grace and knowledge heartily wishing there were any thing in me worthy of the least favour and respect of so excellent a Prince To your Highnes The most sincerely and affectionately devoted in all dutie and service HENRY PEACHAM To the Reader I haue heere kind Reader sent abroad vnto thy view this volume of Emblemes whether for greatnes of the chardge or that the Invention is not ordinarie a Subiect very rare For except the collections of Master Whitney and the translations of some one or two else beside I know not an Englishman in our age that hath published any worke of this kind they being I doubt not as ingenious and happy in their invention as the best French or Italian of them all Hence perhaps they terme vs Tramontani Sempii Simple and of dull conceipt when the fault is neither in the Climate nor as they would haue it in the constitution of our bodies but truely in the cold frozen respect of Learning and artes generally amongst vs comming far shorte of them in the iust valewing of well deseruing qualities To begin at the foote of their Alpes and so discend by Germanie which Bodine truly termeth officinam hominum a shoppe of absolute men for all Artes how she hath excelled in this as in all other rare Invention witnesse the many volumes she hath sent vs over of this Subiect With what excellent Bodies and Motto's haue the Netherlandes especially Holland and Zealand vpon sundry occasions as the recoverie of their Libertie the overthrow in eighty eight and the like commended their Invention to the world as we finde in Meteranus and others I should seeme partiall if I should lay to your view the many and almost vnimitable Impresa's of our owne Countrie as those of Edward the black Prince Henry the fourth Henry the seuenth Henry the eight Sir Thomas Moore the Lord Cromwell of later times those done by Sir Phillip Sydney and others Nor were it needefull since their Memory is fresh and many of their sheildes yet scarce drie in the world Who hath ever seene more wittie proper significant devises then those of Scotland to omit more auntient times as that of King Iames the third devising for himselfe to expresse the care he had of his country and People a Hen sitting over her Chickens with the word Non dormit qui custodit as also of Iames the fowrth taking to himselfe a bifront or double face plac't vpon the top of a Columne the heades crowned with Laurell the word Vtrumque meaning as it is thought he would constantly and advisedly like Ianus obserue the proceedings aswell of the French as the English holding them both at that time in Ielousie Many and very excellent haue I seene of his Maiesties owne Invention who hath taken herein in his yonger years great delight and pleasure by which thou maiest see that we are not so dull as they would imagine vs nor our Soile so barren as that we neede to borrow from their Sunne-burnt braines our best Invention Whereas I haue heere dedicated many Emblemes to sundry and great Personages yea some to Forraigne Princes I haue heerein but imitated the best approued Authours in this kind as Alciat Sambucus Iunius Reusnerus and others they being such as either in regard of their transcendent dignitie and vertues deserue of all to be honoured or others whome for their excellent parts and qualities I haue ever loued and esteemed or lastly some of my private friendes to whome I haue in particular beene most beholden some way or other Wherein I trust thou wilt not condemne me since I haue no other meane then by word to shew a thankfull minde towards them It is not my intent here which I might well doe to diseourse at large of the Nature and Libertie of Embleme wherein it differeth from the Impresa because heerein I haue beene alreadie prevented by Paulns Iovius Sambucus Mr. Sam. Daniell others The true vse heereof from time to time onely hath beene Vtile dulci miscere to feede at once
voice Or for his mercies giue him thankes alway Set DAVIDS Psalmes a mirrour to thy mind But with his Zeale and heavenly spirit ioin'd Clavibus innexis h●mnos HILARIVS ●●●at Iess●i ceci●●t quos pia Musa senis Et vere innumeros aditus hi quip●e recludant Mens quibus aetherei pulsat Asyla DEI. Priu● ablue sordes WHO takes in hand to turne this sacred booke And heavenly wisedome doth from hence require His handes be cleane I wish him first to looke No Dog or Swine that walloweth in the mire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●esiod Let dare to come this pretious Iewell nigh The foe to filth and all impuritie But if thou needes wilt launch into this sea Where Lambes may wade and Elephants may swimme Cast all vncleane affections away And first with heartie prayer call on him Whose holy Spirit must guide thee in the sence A thousand times else better thou wert thence Sacra tuis manibus quicunque volumina versas Sordibus immunis quaere salutis iter Basil Doro● lib 1. pag 10. Quoque volutaras carnis prius exue coenum Aut Sus c●nsilium linque lutosa DEI. Veluti in coroni● flores es●e puros et s●aves ●isi pura sit et ●●sta manus contexens Tuitiensis sic non satis est vt in sacrarum litera●●m l●ctione ve●ba si●t sancta et pia nisi pura etiam ac sanctissima mente haec legantur ac a●i●o concipiantur * Cicero Ad Divos caste adeunto Sic pacem habemus To the High and mightie IAMES King of greate Britaine TWOO Lions stout the Diadem vphold Of famous Britaine in their armed pawes The one is Red ●cilicet Anglicus et Scoticus the other is of Gold And one their Prince their sea their land and lawes Their loue their league whereby they still agree In concord firme and friendly amitie BELLONA henceforth bounde in Iron bandes Shall kisse the foote of mild triumphant PEACE Nor Trumpets sterne be heard within their landes Envie shall pine and all old grudges cease Braue Lions since your quarrell 's lai'd aside On common foe let now your force be tri'de Vnum sustentant gemini Diadema Leo●es● Concordes vno Principe mente fide F●edere iunguntur 〈◊〉 coe●oque saloque Nata ●●●bus Pax h●c inviolanda●n a●et Quae plant●vi irrigabo THE Thistle arm'd with vengeaunce for his foe And here the Rose faire CYTHERAEAS flower Together in perpetuall league doe growe On whome the Heavens doe all their favours power For what * 1. Cor 3.6 th' Almighties holy hand doth plant Can neither cost or carefull keeping want Magnifique PRINCE the splendour of whose face Like brightest PHOEBVS vertue doth reviue And farre away light-loathing vice doth chase These be thy Realmes that vnder thee doe thriue And which vnite GODS providence doth blesse With peace with plentie and all happines Terror hic hostilis Cypriae sacra illa puellae Carduus vnanimes et rosa verna virent Quae gelidus coelo foecundans imber ab alto Omina dat regnis summe Monarcha tuis TO THE THRICE-VERTVOVS AND FAIREST OF QVEENES ANNE QVEENE OF GREAT BRITAINE In ANNA regnantium arbor ANNA Britannorum Regina Anagramma D Gul Fouleri AN Oliue lo with braunches faire dispred Whose top doth seeme to peirce the azure skie Much seeming to disdaine with loftie head The Cedar and those Pines of THESSALIE Fairest of Queenes thou art thy selfe the Tree The fruite * Non classes non Legiones peri●de firma imperii munimenta quam numerum liberorum Tacitus 4. Hist thy children hopefull Princes three Which thus I ghesse shall with their outstre●cht armes In time o'respread Europa's continent * parcere subiectis c. To shield and shade the innocent from harmes But overtop the proud and insolent Remaining raigning in their glories greene While man on earth or Moone in heauen is seene Fatum subscribat Eliza. To the most excellent Princesse ELIZABETH onely Daughter to our Soveraigne Lord King IAMES King of great BRITAINE ELISABETHA Steuarta Has Artes beata velit Anagramma FAIRE Princesse great religious modest wise By birth by zeale behauiour iudgment sound By whose faire arme my Muse did first arise That crept before full lowly on the ground And durst not yet from her darke shade aspire Till thou sweete Sunne didst helpe to raise her higher Thus since by thee shee hath her life and sappe And findes her growth by thy deere cherishment In thy ●aire eie consistes her future hap Heere write her fate her date her banishment Or may she that day-lasting Lillie be Or * The flower of the Sunne some take it for the Marigold continually following the same SOLI-SEQVIVM e're to follow thee Auspice coelo To the most Christian King LOVIS XIII King of FRAVNCE and NAVARRE Henricus IV Galliarum Rex A●agram Henr● IIII. occisi a scolestissimo illo Ravillac G.F. In Herum exurgis Ravillac MOST Christian King if yet hast turn'd away Those kindly rivers from thy royall eies For Fathers losse this little view I pray Our Muse reserues from his late Exequies The least of littles yea though lesse it be It 's thine and signe of her loues loyaltie Which wheresoe're presented to thy view For all thinges teach vs thinke a heavenly mind Is meant vnto thee by that cullour Blew The Gold the golden plentie thou dost find The number of thy * Tria lilia coelitus de●ata S Cli●hoveo Heaven-sent Lillies three Is concord 's ground the sweetest harmonie Vnitav●le●●●● To the high and mightie PHILLIP King of Spaine c. TO you great Prince strong stay and powerfull prop Of Christian state who by thy feared might And restles care the same supportest vp From neighbour MAHOVNDS vndermining spight From thy GADE'S pillars to the west as farre As THETIS leades vs to the Southerne starre I offer vp these Arrowes with the Tree Of thy * In the time of King HENRY the 7. in memory of which battaile wonne by Archerre the ●he●fe of Arrowes is yet giuen on the Spanish come Grenade the Symbole long agoe Of great FERNANDO'S famous * In the time of King HENRY the 7. in memory of which battaile wonne by Archerre the ●he●fe of Arrowes is yet giuen on the Spanish come victorie What Time he gaue the MOORES their overthrow Though here it may impart the fruite that springes By Peace and concord of all Christian Kinges TO THE MOST RENOWNED AND Hopefull HENRIE Prince of VVALES c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 An. HENRICVS Walliae Princeps Par Archillis Puer vne vinces THVS thus young HENRY like Macedo's sonne Ought'st thou in armes before thy people shine A prodigie for foes to gaze vpon But still a glorious Load-starre vnto thine Or second PHOEBVS whos 's all piercing ray Shall cheare our heartes and chase our feares away That once as * Plutarch in Alexandro PHILLIP IAMES may say