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prince_n edward_n king_n york_n 2,635 5 9.7459 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65697 Considerations humbly offered for taking the oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1689 (1689) Wing W1720; ESTC R30191 59,750 73

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Allegiance which I have promised by Oath to him cease though he hath the same right to it 2dly When we say a King out of Possession hath righ tto the Allegiance of his Subjects we mean not an immediate right but mediate i. e. our meaning is That first he hath right to Possession and actual Government and by that to Allegiance he therefore must be first in Possession before we can exert the Allegiance due to him Accordingly though Edward the Fourth is by Act of Parliament in the First Year of his eign declared to have been in Right See Bagot's Case 9 H. 4. Term Trin. from the Death of the Right Noble Prince Richard Duke of York very just King of the Realm of England yet because he only took upon him to use his Right and Title to the said Realm of England on the Fourth of March A. D. 1460. and entered only then into the Exercise of the Royal Estate Dignity Preheminence and Power of the same Crown and to the Governance of the said Realm of England by the amotion of Henry the Sixth till then King in Deed though not of Right therefore is he said by the Act of Parliament to have been only on the Fourth day of March in the lawful Possession of the same Realm with the Royal Power Preheminence Estate and Dignity belonging to the Crown thereof and then only to be lawfully seized and possessed of the Crown of England in his said Right and Title and of all Prerogatives belonging to it Now what is only thus of Right may be both promised and performed to another whilst this other is in Possession though he be not de jure so provided he be so according to the Course of Law or the accustomed Rights of giving and receiving Possession as is apparent in the Case of a Lord of a Manor who is thus in Possession of what is the Right of another who is by Fraud or corrupt Verdict or Judgment outed of his Right for the Homage due of Right to the true owner is here by Law as occasion offers it self to be sworn to the unjust Possessor Nay we read of divers Acts of Parliament continuing the Name and Honour of a King to him who by their own Confession had not the just Title and only proclaiming him who had the right Title Heir apparent to the Crown as in the very Case of * In ipsa autem vigilia capta fuit conclusio differentiae hujusmodi viz. Quod Dux Filii sui Edvardus Comes Marchiae ac Edmundus Comes Rutlandiae qui ambo discretionis annos attigerant jurarent ipsi Regi fidelitatem quodque ipsum recognoscerent eorum Regem quamdiu ageret in humanis id enim Parliamentum ipsum jam decreverat addendo de ipsius Regis consensu quod quamprimum Rex ille in fata discesserit licebit dicto Duci suisque Haeredibus coronam Angliae vendicare possidere Hist Croyl Ed. Oxon. p. 550. Richard Duke of York and Henry the Sixth and in the Case of † Theobaldus Cantuariensis Utrosque demum ad concordiam emollivit in tantum quod Rex Juvenem Ducem in filium susceperit adoptivum juramenti attestatione Regni sui constituit Haeredem Regi tamen honorem debitum fidemque dum viveret Dux ipse promiserat se conservaturum Ibid p. 451. Vide Dunelm continuat p. 282. King Stephen and Henry Duke of Normandy Not to mention the Treaty of Peace made afterwards for the avoiding the shedding of Christian Blood ‖ Daniel 's Hist pag. 91. That Henry the First being invested with the Crown by the Act of the Kingdom should enjoy the same during his Life though the just Title was in Robert. This Assertion n. 17. Obj. 3. That actual Possession makes a Sovereign Lord the King for the time being destroys all Hereditary Successions in which the Heir is the power in being without farther Act done by him or passed by the People or others and without actual Possession Since it is certain that no person can now claim by a Paternal Authority uninterrupted from the beginning Answ 't is certain that all Kingdoms are now Hereditary by virtue of their own Consent and Compact or by their own Establishment that the Crown shall be continued in such a Line it therefore is Hereditary because they have consented and agreed it should be so If then all Parties concerned have consented also to a Law that a King in quiet Possession of this Government shall be looked upon for th etime being as the Heir that is shall be to all intents and purposes as much our Sovereign Lord the King as if he were so Cook 's Instit par 3. c. 1. p. 7. This Law can bear no Contradiction to such an Hereditary Succession but only be a wise Provision that in the interruptions of the Regular Succession Justice should never fail there being by the Law always a King in whose name the Laws are to be maintained and executed and therefore they who have the least acquaintance with our History must know that tho' our Kings de facto were more numerous before the Union of the two Houses than those de jure yet are they equally placed in the Catalogue of the Hereditary Kings of England and Allegiance was sworn to them by their subjects without any Scruple as well as to the Kings de jure 2dly That the Heir is of Right the Power without farther Act done by him than claiming of the Crown may be granted but that he is actually the Power in Being whilst he is uncapable by being out of Possession to exercise any Act belonging to the Supreme Power is denied For we find throughout the whole History of the Kings of England Vide Knighton Chron. l. 2 c. 5 8. That they who had the Right by Proximity of Blood but wanted Possession See the whole Pedegree of them in Bagot's Case 9 Ed. 4. Term. Trin. were never owned as Kings and Queens of England as is visible in the Case of Robert the Eldest Son of the Conqueror of Maud the Empress of Germany Prince Arthur and Elenor his Sister and of all the Issue of Lionel Duke of Clarence who by the Judgment of the High Court of Parliament in the Eighth of Richard the Second were declared Heirs Apparent to the Crown in case King Richard should die without Issue as he did On the other hand they who were Kings de facto and not of Right as unquestionably were King Stephen and King John Ed 4. 1º c. 1. and as Henry IV V and VI. by Act of Parliament were declared to be were always reckoned as true Kings of England and Allegiance was sworn and paid to them as such An Inferior Magistrate is not to be obeyed or owned as our Superior in opposition to a Superior Magistrate's Command n. 18. Obj. 4. because in such things he hath no lawful Call Warrant or Commission and for the same