and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o 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shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o 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judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o 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ancestor_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o a_o limit_a power_n â—e_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v allow_v he_o nor_o do_v edward_n w._n or_o henry_n vii_o though_o they_o first_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o war_n pretend_v to_o more_o power_n than_o their_o predecessor_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o the_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v for_o it_o but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v out_o in_o make_v it_o seem_v impossible_a from_o what_o grotius_n have_v say_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o gain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n by_o a_o just_a war_n for_o grotius_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o allow_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o prince_n may_v gain_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n by_o conquest_n but_o the_o author_n make_v this_o dilemma_n to_o bring_v grotius_n to_o a_o absurdity_n 64._o p._n 64._o that_o if_o a_o king_n come_v iâ—_n by_o conquest_n he_o must_v either_o conquer_v those_o people_n that_o have_v a_o governor_n or_o those_o that_o have_v none_o if_o they_o have_v no_o governor_n they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o the_o war_n will_v be_v unjust_a to_o conquer_v those_o that_o be_v free_a but_o if_o the_o people_n conquer_a have_v a_o governor_n that_o governor_n have_v a_o title_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o title_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a war_n that_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o any_o other_o man_n that_o want_v a_o title_n so_o to_o conquer_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o just_a rule_n that_o where_o case_n be_v alike_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o better_a condition_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v grotius_n himself_o which_o he_o need_v not_o have_v do_v for_o he_o himself_o allow_v it_o for_o truth_n only_o he_o will_v have_v all_o usurper_n whatever_o to_o have_v a_o right_n whether_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o which_o grotius_n will_v not_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o argument_n 69._o see_v direction_n 〈◊〉_d obedience_n p._n 68_o 69._o it_o iâ—_n draw_v from_o principle_n never_o lay_v down_o nor_o maintain_v by_o grotius_n for_o first_o iâ—_n a_o people_n that_o have_v no_o absolute_a governor_n as_o the_o brasilian_n and_o caraibee_n have_v nonâ—_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v live_v peaceable_a and_o offend_v no_o body_n i_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o sucâ—_n a_o people_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v without_o any_o cause_n bâ—_n to_o make_v they_o slave_n but_o if_o such_o a_o people_n will_v joyâ—_n together_o as_o they_o often_o do_v under_o a_o carak_fw-mi or_o captain_n create_v by_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o offensive_a waâ—_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n without_o just_a cause_n i_o think_v they_o may_v just_o be_v conquer_a and_o become_v either_o slave_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o well_o as_o one_o single_a man_n in_o the_o same_o case_n 7._o see_v grotitius_n de_fw-fr i.b._n li._n iii_o cap._n 7._o since_o both_o grotius_n and_o all_o writer_n allow_v the_o take_n of_o slave_n in_o a_o just_a war_n but_o none_o ever_o make_v it_o alike_o reasonable_a to_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o injury_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n where_o the_o people_n conquer_a have_v a_o absolute_a king_n or_o government_n either_o by_o title_n or_o possession_n grotius_n likewise_o allow_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o such_o a_o people_n provide_v the_o war_n be_v just_a 8._o ib._n cap._n 8._o for_o though_o the_o governor_n or_o governor_n make_v the_o war_n yet_o since_o the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o power_n to_o they_o and_o have_v agree_v to_o authorise_v all_o their_o action_n the_o subdue_a of_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o this_o governor_n be_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n 8._o ib._n cap._n 8._o as_o grotius_n allow_v the_o conqueror_n either_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n or_o subject_n which_o he_o please_v and_o certain_o where_o the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o right_a to_o subdue_v the_o conquer_a have_v likewise_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v as_o for_o possession_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o another_o man_n to_o conquer_v he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n but_o neither_o grotius_n nor_o any_o reasonable_a man_n else_o will_v allow_v the_o conqueror_n of_o such_o a_o possessor_n that_o want_v a_o title_n to_o have_v gain_v a_o absolute_a right_n over_o the_o people_n since_o the_o usurper_n himself_o command_v they_o only_o by_o force_n and_o that_o they_o never_o confirm_v his_o title_n by_o any_o after_o consent_n it_o be_v true_a grotius_n define_v public_a subjection_n to_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o people_n yield_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o government_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o man_n or_o also_o to_o another_o people_n but_o he_o limit_n this_o subjection_n to_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o consent_n as_o he_o divide_v subjection_n from_o consent_n into_o public_a 26._o lib._n 11._o cap._n 5._o §._o 26._o and_o private_a but_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o allow_v subjection_n without_o consent_n as_o often_o as_o he_o that_o deserve_v to_o loose_v his_o liberty_n be_v reduce_v by_o force_n into_o the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v that_o punishment_n and_o who_o have_v this_o right_n viz._n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o just_a war_n he_o after_o show_v we_o lib._n iii_o cap._n 7._o 8._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o author_n never_o read_v grotius_n careful_o or_o else_o misrepresent_v his_o sense_n on_o purpose_n though_o i_o be_o so_o charitable_a as_o rather_o to_o believe_v the_o former_a than_o the_o latter_a 66._o obs_n p._n 66._o he_o likewise_o find_v fault_n with_o grotius_n for_o suppose_v that_o some_o people_n for_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o to_o except_v nothing_o for_o it_o will_v say_v he_o be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o since_o the_o author_n can_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o can_v be_v without_o a_o actual_a war_n i_o will_v show_v those_o of_o his_o opinion_n several_a instance_n wherein_o it_o may_v and_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n may_v renounce_v all_o right_n of_o property_n or_o of_o government_n without_o any_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o first_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n 47._o gen._n 47._o who_o when_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o cattle_n and_o flock_n to_o joseph_n for_o bread_n be_v after_o force_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o land_n and_o body_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o become_v instead_o of_o subject_n absolute_a servant_n or_o slave_n as_o appear_v by_o verse_n 19_o buy_v we_o and_o our_o land_n for_o bread_n and_o we_o and_o our_o land_n will_v be_v servant_n unto_o pharaoh_n who_o dispose_v of_o their_o person_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o verse_n 21._o it_o be_v say_v as_o for_o the_o people_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o city_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o that_o be_v he_o make_v colony_n of_o they_o and_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n or_o perhaps_o make_v they_o servant_n to_o work_v in_o public_a work_n or_o manufacture_n so_o that_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n of_o egypt_n he_o remove_v into_o the_o south_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v less_o interest_n or_o temptation_n to_o challenge_v their_o own_o land_n again_o when_o the_o famine_n shall_v be_v over_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o people_n that_o be_v free_a subject_n may_v without_o a_o war_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o but_o since_o this_o instance_n may_v seem_v of_o too_o long_o stand_v i_o will_v produce_v one_o that_o may_v happen_v near_a home_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v his_o absolute_a subject_n or_o suppose_v be_v master_n at_o sea_n as_o god_n know_v after_o the_o
history_n and_o law_n of_o his_o country_n but_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v no_o new_a one_o but_o own_v to_o be_v so_o by_o our_o king_n themselves_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquiremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la contentae_fw-la infringantur_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habeatur_fw-la and_o this_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o new-market_n martij_fw-la 9_o 1641._o that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v for_o what_o be_v a_o measure_n but_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n measure_v so_o likewise_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v by_o he_o if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o majesty_n plain_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o prerogative_n than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o thereby_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o indict_v by_o person_n disaffect_v to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o have_v but_o new_o come_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n side_n by_o the_o apparent_a justice_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n cause_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o little_a dialogue_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n do_v insinuate_v but_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o write_v thus_o li._n i._o cap._n 8._o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o viz._n dominationem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o li._n iii_o cap._n 9_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligent_fw-la suum_fw-la laterem_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n we_o have_v a_o tyrant_n as_o well_o describe_v as_o by_o any_o definition_n in_o aristotle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o law_n li._n i._o cap._n 1._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o prince_n edward_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o certain_o write_v to_o he_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o know_v those_o prerogative_n he_o may_v one_o day_n enjoy_v he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o less_o than_o real_o they_o be_v cap._n 9_o he_o instruct_v the_o prince_n thus_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la populus_fw-la enim_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la difinitum_fw-la et_fw-la approbatum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n rol._n 18._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 41._o quote_v in_o lord_n cook_n be_v inst_z 4._o pt_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr cheshire_n qui_fw-la onerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la servientibns_fw-la pacis_fw-la sustentandis_fw-la petunt_fw-la exonerari_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la statuti_fw-la winton_n '_o &c._n &c._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consilium_fw-la mutandi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la revocandi_fw-la so_o likewise_o cap._n 18._o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la emanant_fw-la illa_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la solùm_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la regaliter_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la statuta_fw-la ita_fw-la constituentis_fw-la procurant_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la singularem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la subditorâ—m_fw-la ipsum_fw-la redundant_fw-la dispendium_fw-la et_fw-la jaciuram_fw-la sed_fw-la concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la so_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la caput_fw-la corperis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_n substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la substrabere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la iis_fw-la a_o invitis_fw-la and_o conclude_v thus_o habes_fw-la jam_fw-la princeps_fw-la institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercere_fw-la ad_fw-la rutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o large_a on_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o know_v and_o evident_a and_o which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v to_o satisfy_v divine_n and_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o read_v old_a law_n book_n and_o perhaps_o may_v lie_v under_o some_o doubt_n what_o the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o author_n cavil_v and_o other_o man_n of_o his_o way_n to_o the_o contrary_a authority_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o diogenes_n confute_v zenos_n argument_n against_o motion_n not_o by_o dispute_v but_o walk_v so_o now_o whether_o the_o treatise_n this_o author_n write_v against_o be_v but_o a_o platonic_a monarchy_n or_o a_o better_a piece_n of_o poetry_n than_o policy_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n he_o describe_v be_v not_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v god_n be_v thank_v on_o english_a ground_n and_o for_o those_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o let_v they_o go_v find_v it_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n or_o ganges_n where_o the_o sun_n that_o late_a emblem_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o the_o creature_n he_o produce_v that_o those_o which_o he_o can_v make_v grow_v here_o beyond_o a_o eut_fw-fr or_o adder_n be_v there_o make_v crocodile_n and_o serpent_n that_o devour_v a_o man_n at_o a_o bit_n so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v style_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o those_o climate_n traveller_n will_v say_v you_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n of_o this_o author_n and_o not_o imitate_v he_o who_o in_o this_o treatise_n pass_v by_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o mr._n h._n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v no_o absolute_a despotic_a but_o at_o least_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o silent_o as_o commentator_n do_v hard_a place_n that_o puzzle_v they_o let_v we_o therefore_o look_v back_o to_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la where_o he_o give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n '_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n and_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n of_o that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n
to_o they_o but_o edward_n 1._o that_o great_a prince_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o tribure_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n 435._o mat._n paris_n p._n 435._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nequiverimus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la concilio_n sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la coronatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la praestito_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illibita_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la re_fw-la quisito_fw-la comsilio_fw-la facimus_fw-la so_o likewise_o that_o victorious_a prince_n edward_n iii_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 25._o which_o statute_n viz._n repeal_n a_o former_a law_n viz._n 35._o edward_n i._o which_o say_v this_o statute_n hold_v always_o his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v viz._n the_o king_n bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o main_a objection_n which_o the_o author_n make_v against_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o difference_n between_o our_o author_n and_o mr._n h._n upon_o who_o he_o animadvert_v in_o their_o own_o word_n '_o first_o mr._n h._n hold_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o punish_v any_o more_o than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o so_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n in_o his_o own_o person_n '_o yet_o if_o he_o this_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v against_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o legal_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n whereupon_o our_o author_n ask_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n mr._n h._n conceive_v that_o in_o a_o limit_a legal_a monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v external_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n and_o in_o another_o place_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o form_n of_o government_n whereupon_o the_o author_n think_v he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o our_o gentleman_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o question_n home_o and_o demand_n of_o he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n of_o the_o community_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n for_o instance_n the_o king_n command_v or_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o i_o reply_v his_o command_n be_v illegal_a and_o his_o judgement_n not_o atcord_v to_o law_n who_o must_v judge_v if_o the_o monarch_n himself_o judge_v than_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a for_o say_v mr_n h._n to_o confine_v a_o monarch_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o deviation_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o or_o all_o the_o people_n may_v judge_n than_o you_o put_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n and_o thus_o this_o author_n say_v sir_n r._n a._n have_v catch_v himself_o in_o a_o plain_a dilemma_n if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n if_o the_o people_n judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o so_o farewell_o limit_a monarchy_n nay_o farewell_o all_o government_n if_o there_o be_v no_o judg._n but_o as_o sure_a as_o this_o author_n think_v he_o have_v his_o adversary_n at_o a_o advantage_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foil_n much_o less_o a_o fair_a fall_n for_o all_o this_o terrible_a dilemma_n for_o first_o it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n when_o the_o prince_n command_n be_v unlawful_a it_o will_v therefore_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v to_o mass_n which_o they_o be_v protestant_n judge_n idolatrous_a if_o they_o obey_v he_o they_o must_v commit_v idolatry_n if_o they_o disobey_v he_o he_o be_v then_o no_o monarch_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o subject_n may_v judge_v when_o the_o command_n be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o they_o can_v yield_v active_a obedience_n yet_o they_o must_v yield_v a_o passive_a one_o and_o submit_v patient_o to_o the_o penalty_n he_o please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o not_o go_v this_o answer_n will_v not_o serve_v turn_n for_o the_o author_n objection_n be_v general_a if_o the_o people_n judge_n he_o do_v not_o say_v resist_v he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o and_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n be_v a_o judge_v the_o prince_n command_v unlawful_a but_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o who_o this_o argument_n be_v borrow_v drive_v it_o more_o home_n if_o the_o author_n friend_n will_v admit_v the_o consequence_n &_o affirm_v true_o upon_o his_o own_o principle_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v judge_n in_o any_o case_n whatever_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o quite_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o monarch_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v lawsul_n or_o not_o now_o when_o the_o monarch_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v go_v to_o mass_n sure_o not_o to_o go_v be_v to_o disobey_v the_o monarch_n command_n since_o his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v absolute_o go_v to_o mass_n nor_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o discretion_n either_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n or_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n ordain_v for_o not_o go_v last_o neither_o do_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o many_o case_n take_v away_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n for_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o soldier_n but_o do_v it_o derogate_v from_o his_o absolute_a power_n that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o leap_v down_o a_o precipice_n or_o to_o kill_v each_o other_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n propose_v two_o or_o three_o expedient_n to_o help_v this_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o public_a judg._n first_o he_o say_v a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n where_o he_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o without_o subversion_n to_o the_o government_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n or_o transgression_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o salvo_n however_o moderate_v and_o sober_a will_v not_o please_v our_o author_n at_o all_o 285._o anarchy_n 285._o '_o for_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o mr._n h_n limit_a monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o the_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a &_o public_a matter_n only_o but_o that_o in_o small_a and_o which_o concern_v private_a man_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n all_o which_o