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prince_n edward_n king_n scot_n 2,478 5 9.8785 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38803 Numismata, a discourse of medals, ancient and modern together with some account of heads and effigies of illustrious, and famous persons in sculps, and taille-douce, of whom we have no medals extant, and of the use to be derived from them : to which is added a digression concerning physiognomy / by J. Evelyn, Esq. ... Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing E3505; ESTC R21821 242,984 342

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above_o all_o other_o be_v distinguish_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n presume_v to_o affirm_v give_v not_o only_o great_a scandal_n to_o other_o but_o to_o some_o worthy_a person_n also_o of_o that_o communion_n wonder_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o be_v set_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a protector_n and_o guardian_n of_o those_o boundary_n which_o be_v place_v to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o from_o that_o of_o caesar_n shall_v suffer_v such_o bold_a and_o impious_a thesis_n to_o escape_v the_o sponge_n and_o index_n so_o worthy_o perstringe_v by_o 1686._o by_o la_fw-fr morau_n de_fw-fr tacite_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flater_n paris_n 1686._o mounseur_fw-fr amelot_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o flatterer_n upon_o the_o moral_n of_o tacitus_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n but_o so_o as_o one_o well_o observe_v the_o great_a alexander_n by_o his_o adulator_n be_v make_v at_o last_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o to_o be_v himself_o a_o god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v hephestion_n a_o god_n also_o so_o true_a be_v that_o nil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la iu._n juven._n sat._n iu._n cum_fw-la laudatur_fw-la diis_fw-la aequa_fw-la potestas_fw-la once_o equal_a man_n to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o they_o refuse_v to_o credit_v flatterer_n can_v say_v but_o of_o this_o pagan_a and_o slavish_a adulation_n of_o prince_n see_v copious_a instance_n in_o casaubon_n animadver_n in_o athenaeum_n lib._n vi_fw-la c._n c._n 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v not_o yet_o the_o ill_a use_n which_o two_n or_o three_o prodigy_n of_o man_n and_o their_o parasite_n have_v make_v of_o they_o for_o we_o read_v but_o of_o few_o exceed_v that_o number_n even_o among_o the_o domitian_n and_o pagan_a emperor_n who_o prevent_v those_o venerable_a monument_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n and_o be_v therefore_o note_v with_o infamy_n 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exceed_o well_o engrave_v in_o mr._n speed_n chronicle_n from_o the_o coin_n themselves_o collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o now_o augment_v and_o improve_v in_o the_o new_a edition_n of_o camden_n without_o reverse_n shield_n or_o inscription_n beside_o perchance_o a_o rude_a cross_n name_v of_o a_o king_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o mint_n with_o that_o vulgar_a sentence_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n in_o use_n till_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n make_v some_o little_a alteration_n none_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o or_o consider_v as_o medal_n but_o as_o money_n only_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n x._o friend_n nat._n hist._n cap._n x._o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o coin_n or_o token_n rather_o bear_v the_o head_n of_o edward_n confessor_n somewhere_o find_v in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o oxfordshire_n which_o by_o a_o hole_n or_o appendant_a ring_n he_o conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o wear_v 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etc._n etc._n justify_v as_o well_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n this_o medal_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o though_o it_o also_o pass_v for_o money_n be_v pure_o historical_a appear_v to_o have_v be_v strike_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o that_o glorious_a monarch_n and_o king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n namely_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_z charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n this_o treaty_n date_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n an._n 1360._o near_a charter_n in_o britain_n be_v confirm_v at_o calais_n in_o picardy_n whereupon_o hostage_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v himself_o oblige_v to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o pay_v the_o ransom_n we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o medal_n follow_v medal_n 1._o edw●rd_n di._n gr●_n rex_fw-la ●ngl_n z_o fr●n_n dn_n ib_n reverse_n a_o rose_n whence_o also_o call_v the_o rose_n noble_a with_o many_o ray_n extend_v to_o four_o lion_n passant_a over_o they_o a_o ducal_z coronet_n and_o as_o many_o flour_n de_fw-fr lie_v in_o a_o compartment_n of_o eight_o goderoon_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o interpret_v enigmatical_o of_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o famous_a elixir_n by_o which_o the_o gold_n be_v make_v other_o for_o a_o amulet_n superstitious_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o tender_v the_o wearer_n thereof_o invulnerable_a but_o this_o remark_n be_v obvious_a that_o we_o find_v no_o such_o pretence_n by_o any_o authentic_a medal_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o potentate_n that_o stamp_n in_o the_o late_a wapen_fw-mi or_o arm_n of_o zealand_n be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o import_v only_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o few_o island_n concern_v which_o and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v say_v
of_o allectus_n to_o corroborate_v our_o claim_n and_o ancient_a right_n see_v the_o learned_a selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la lib._n ii_o cap._n 25._o there_o be_v another_o of_o henry_n v._o and_o queen_n mary_n of_o less_o value_n which_o likewise_o bear_v the_o same_o shield_n and_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ship_n reverse_n st._n michael_n and_o the_o dragon_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o or_o of_o the_o former_a have_v i_o see_v in_o silver_n there_o be_v also_o golden_a money_n stamp_v at_o paris_n and_o in_o normandy_n by_o the_o same_o henry_n bear_v the_o angel_n salutation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o for_o that_o they_o contain_v nothing_o of_o medal_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o another_o goodly_a medal_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v but_o have_v not_o see_v and_o of_o considerable_a value_n bear_v the_o effigy_n of_o king_n henry_n gold_n henry_n who_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o silver_n as_o ed._n iii_o do_v in_o gold_n vii_o and_o his_o queen_n join_v hand_n with_o this_o verse_n jungimus_fw-la optatas_fw-la sub_fw-la amico_fw-la saedere_fw-la dextras_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v not_o tell_v i_o medal_n ii_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n effigy_n half_o face_v which_o be_v neither_o usual_a in_o his_o coin_n or_o picture_n arm_v in_o bust_v a_o flat_a bonnet_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ducal_z coronet_n in_o a_o void_a place_n behind_o henricus_fw-la viii_o angelo_fw-mi fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n a_o pensile_a cataracta_fw-la or_o portcluse_n and_o coronet_n between_o the_o chain_n securitas_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o relation_n to_o his_o lock_v up_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v also_o afterward_o on_o the_o coin_n make_v for_o the_o east-india_n company_n this_o medalion_n be_v stamp_v both_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o what_o time_n henry_n have_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o pay_n and_o militate_v under_o his_o banner_n belg._n henricut_fw-la barlandus_n in_o chron._n belg._n at_o the_o take_n of_o tournay_n from_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n ann._n 1513._o as_o the_o whole_a triumph_n be_v incomparable_o set_v forth_o in_o that_o inestimable_a paint_n of_o hans_n holbein_n still_o fresh_a and_o at_o large_a among_o his_o majesty_n picture_n at_o whitehall_n of_o the_o same_o date_n we_o find_v another_o of_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n medal_n iii_o with_o his_o effigy_n in_o bust_v arm_v about_o he_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o two_o bar_n jacobus_fw-la four_o dei._n gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reverse_n a_o doric_a column_n upon_o a_o bank_n or_o rock_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v on_o its_o capitol_n a_o janus_n or_o two-headed_a figure_n twine_v with_o laurel_n regard_v opposite_a cape_n or_o promontory_n jet_v into_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o biceps_fw-la vtrunqve_n which_o medal_n be_v it_o seem_v coin_v in_o that_o fatal_a year_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v together_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o scotish_n nobility_n slay_v invade_v england_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o our_o henry_n then_o upon_o that_o famous_a expedition_n abovementioned_a a_o four_o be_v indeed_o that_o true_o remarkable_a one_o be_v a_o medalion_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o henry_n half-faced_a in_o his_o usual_a bonnet_n fur_v gown_n and_o invaluable_a collar_n of_o ruby_n sell_v since_o abroad_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a family_n bread_n medal_n iu._n the_o legenda_fw-la take_v up_o a_o double_a circle_n henricus_fw-la octa_n angliae_fw-la franc._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la et_fw-la in_o the_o second_o inner_a circle_n in._n terr._n eccle_n angli_fw-la et_fw-la hib_n sub._n christ_n caput_fw-la supremum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o circle_n make_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n have_v the_o rose_n portcluse_n fleur-de-lys_n and_o harp_n crown_v reverse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d londini_fw-la 1545._o i_o omit_v the_o henry_n noble_a little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o 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to_o the_o history_n of_o his_o short_a reign_n vi_o queen_n marry_o of_o q._n mary_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a medalion_n strike_v upon_o she_o restore_v the_o roman_a religion_n her_o head_n be_v dress_v in_o plain_a coiffure_n as_o she_o be_v common_o paint_v with_o a_o lace_n or_o fillet_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n inscribe_v maria_z i._o reg._n angl_n franc._n et_fw-la hib_n fidei_fw-la defensatrix_fw-la reverse_n represent_v peace_n with_o a_o radiant_a crown_n half-sitting_a on_o a_o curule-chair_n and_o kneel_v on_o a_o cube_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o torch_n set_v fire_n to_o a_o heap_n of_o arm_n and_o trophy_n before_o a_o temple_n à_fw-fr l'_fw-fr antique_a in_o her_o left_a branch_n of_o palm_n and_o laurel_n as_o deliver_v several_a people_n out_o of_o a_o dungeon_n cover_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n under_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v suppose_v in_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o psal._n lxv_o transivimus_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la &_o eduxisti_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o refrigerium_fw-la which_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n usual_o apply_v to_o purgatory_n cecis_fw-la visus_fw-la timidis_n qvy_n this_o medalion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v ann._n 1553._o soon_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o rise_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o which_o follow_v her_o coronation_n and_o at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v scatter_v rial_n of_o broad_a gold_n the_o queen_n vest_v in_o the_o regalia_z and_o enthrone_v vii_o maria_fw-la d._n g._n angelo_fw-mi fra._n z._n hib_n regina_fw-la m.d.liii_o about_o the_o reverse_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v and_o place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o rose_n full_o blow_v a._n dno_fw-la factum_fw-la est._n istud_n z._n est._n mira_n in._n ocul_n nris_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o queen_n divers_a coin_n of_o money_n wherein_o she_o be_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n philip_n two_o in_o some_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o reverse_n bellerophon_n kill_v the_o chimaera_n represent_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o western_a insurrection_n of_o wyatt_n and_o carew_n ann._n 1554._o as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n quintin_n ann._n 1557._o the_o angelot_n of_o this_o queen_n bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v with_o france_n the_o shield_n fix_v to_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o cross_n m●_n 58._o the_o reverse_n michael_n and_o the_o dragon_n queen_n elizabeth_z during_o the_o long_a prosperous_a and_o prudent_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n i_o find_v very_o few_o medal_n at_o which_o i_o the_o more_o wonder_n when_o i_o consider_v how_o many_o famous_a exploit_n and_o signal_n passage_n the_o history_n of_o her_o life_n be_v full_a of_o the_o very_a first_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o that_o i_o think_v may_v proper_o come_v into_o this_o recension_n as_o it_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o that_o renown_a queen_n be_v a_o medal_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n 1588._o and_o her_o husband_n who_o effigy_n be_v face_n to_o face_n a_o crown_n between_o they_o viii_o fran._n et_fw-la mar._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n delphin_n vien_fw-it reverse_n assume_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o another_o which_o i_o can_v never_o light_v on_o those_o of_o the_o dolphin_n 1._o camden_n annal_n l._n 1._o which_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a lady_n another_o with_o those_o of_o france_n and_o scotland_n only_o and_o a_o reverse_n of_o the_o initial_a letter_n of_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o word_n vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n 1560._o which_o because_o they_o little_o concern_v we_o i_o may_v pretermit_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n enter_v
reverse_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o that_o have_v prevail_v on_o the_o weakness_n of_o fairfax_n who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o tool_n and_o journeyman_n he_o first_o make_v himself_o general_n and_o by_o the_o same_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n and_o ambition_n still_o culminate_v usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n and_z strikes_z medal_n in_o the_o follow_a style_n his_o effigy_n caesar-like_a crown_v with_o laurel_n xl._n olivarius_n dei._n gra._n reipub_n angliae_fw-la sco_n et_fw-la hib_n protector_n reverse_n a_o lion_n support_v or_o rather_o grasp_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n as_o then_o call_v inscribe_v pax_o qvaeritur_fw-la bello_fw-la in_o another_o xli_o olivar_n d._n g._n angelo_fw-mi sco_n et_fw-la hib_n pro._n etc._n etc._n reverse_n with_o the_o usurper_n paternal_a coat_n within_o a_o scutcheon_n of_o pretence_n between_o st._n george_n st._n andrew_n cross_n and_o the_o harp_n under_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n pax_fw-la qvaeritur_fw-la bello_fw-la 1658._o and_o insolent_o about_o the_o rimb_n nemo_n have_v nisi_fw-la periturus_n mihi_fw-la adimat_fw-la for_o so_o confident_a be_v this_o bold_a man_n of_o establish_v himself_o and_o posterity_n have_v now_o kill_v and_o take_v possession_n that_o his_o presumptuous_a son_n stamp_v another_o medal_n xlii_o represent_v his_o father_n in_o arm_n and_o title_n as_o above_o reverse_n a_o olive_n tree_n and_o a_o shepherd_n with_o his_o flock_n feed_v under_o it_o non_fw-fr deficiet_fw-la oliva_n sep._n 3._o 1658._o but_o this_o scourge_n be_v at_o last_o take_v away_o the_o rot_a foundation_n quick_o sink_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o incumbent_a weight_n they_o fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o entanglement_n among_o themselves_o when_o god_n almighty_a call_v one_o from_o the_o north_n to_o revenge_v the_o injure_v and_o resettle_v this_o disorder_a and_o miserable_o shake_v frame_n on_o its_o genuine_a and_o steady_a basis_n again_o let_v therefore_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o illustrious_a hero_z live_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o our_o history_n and_o the_o medal_n which_o present_v we_o his_o effigy_n no_o inscription_n about_o the_o head_n reverse_n georgius_n monk_v omnium_n copiarum_fw-la in._n anglia_fw-it scotia_n et_fw-la hibernia_n dux_n supremus_n et_fw-la thalassarcha_n aetat_fw-la 52._o and_o worthy_o he_o merit_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v restore_v a_o nation_n with_o a_o exile_v and_o a_o injure_v prince_n charles_n the_o second_o during_o who_o reign_n and_o royal_a brother_n succeed_v he_o medal_n and_o medalion_n be_v strike_v for_o largeness_n design_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n equal_v many_o that_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a by_o those_o rare_a artist_n the_o rotis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o reckon_v those_o natalitian_n and_o auguration_n piece_n of_o they_o with_o several_a other_o strike_v upon_o emergency_n whilst_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v eclipse_v and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o as_o they_o be_v estimable_a for_o the_o history_n i_o begin_v with_o xliv_o in._n honour_n caro_fw-la princ_n madge_n bri._n fr._n et_fw-la hib_n nati_n may._n 29._o ann._n 1630._o reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n in_o several_a shield_n with_o the_o star_n that_o then_o appear_v at_o noonday_n radiate_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o medal_n inscribe_v hactenus_n anglorum_n nulli_n as_o indeed_o be_v the_o very_a first_o prince_n except_v one_o that_o die_v a_o infant_n that_o be_v ever_o bear_v heir_n to_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v another_o without_o a_o star_n of_o the_o same_o inscribe_v within_o a_o square_n and_o a_o three_o better_v wrought_v wherein_o the_o shield_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o prince_n coronet_n motto_n as_o above_o but_o xlv_o the_o reverse_n differ_v mem._n caroli_n prin._n magn._n britann_n franc._n hibern_n nati_n xxix_o maii_n baptiz_n jun._n m._n dc.xxx.s_n another_o xlvi_o charles_n i._o in_o honour_n of_o the_o installation_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n ii_o cause_v some_o emblematic_n medal_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o royal_a oak_n under_o a_o prince_n coronet_n overspread_v subnascent_fw-la tree_n and_o young_a sucker_n seris_fw-la factura_fw-la nepotibus_n vmbram_fw-la reverse_v the_o legend_n on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o medal_n within_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o order_n carol_n m.b._n regis_fw-la filius_n carol_n princ_n inauguratur_fw-la xxii_o maii_n mdcxxxiix_fw-la another_o the_o prince_n in_o bust_v full-faced_a in_o the_o garter_n robe_n and_o cap._n carolus_n prin._n ma_fw-fr br_fw-fr nob._n ord_n gart_n miles_n 22._o maii_n 1638._o reverse_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arm_n within_o the_o garter_n and_o on_o the_o outward_a circle_n magni_fw-la spes_fw-la magna_fw-la parentis_fw-la xlviii_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o more_o in_o which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o bust_v arm_v and_o crown_v carolus_n i.d.g._n angl_n scot_n fr._n et_fw-la hiber_n rex_fw-la reverse_n the_o prince_n on_o horseback_n behind_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n illust_n carolus_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la under_o the_o horse_n two_o c_n link_v together_o between_o palm_n branch_n and_o laurel_n beside_o these_o i_o find_v not_o any_o other_o medal_n though_o some_o there_o may_v have_v be_v strike_v '_o till_o after_o his_o royal_a father_n martyrdom_n when_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o lozenged_a and_o two_o octogo_v obsidional_a piece_n circumscribe_v xlxix._fw-la obs._n newark_n 1646._o reverse_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o under_o xxx_o l._n carol_n ii_o d._n g._n madge_n b._n f_o et_fw-fr h._n rex_fw-la under_o a_o crown_n hanc_fw-la deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la 1648._o reverse_n pontfract_a castle_n over_o which_o these_o letter_n p._n c._n and_o on_o the_o side_n obs._n epigraph_n post_n mortem_fw-la patris_fw-la pro._n filio_fw-la li._n another_o much_o like_o the_o former_a with_o a_o hand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n obs._n and_o under_o it_o 1648._o reverse_v with_o a_o crown_n over_o c.r._n inscribe_v dum_o spiro_n spero_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v lieutenant_n col._n morris_n and_o cornet_n blackburn_n have_v brave_o hold_v it_o out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o such_o as_o be_v stamp_v upon_o and_o after_o the_o stupendous_a revolution_n of_o 1660._o which_v his_o majesty_n grateful_o acknowledge_v magnify_v the_o almighty_a disposer_n in_o the_o follow_a medal_n lii_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n crown_v probasti_fw-la me._n domine_fw-la sicut_fw-la argentum_fw-la reverse_n magna_fw-la opera_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o liii_o the_o king_n effigy_n crown_v with_o laurel_n carolus_n ii_o rex_fw-la reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o four_o kingdom_n in_o separate_a shield_n the_o king_n cypher_n interlay_v and_o crown_v with_o a_o star_n in_o the_o centre_n magnalia_fw-la dei._n 1660._o liv._o and_o in_o a_o medalion_n of_o the_o large_a size_n exquisite_o design_v his_o majesty_n effigy_n caesar-like_a to_o the_o breast_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la d._n g._n madge_n brit_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n justitia_fw-la hold_v the_o fasces_fw-la with_o the_o balance_n in_o her_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o her_o right_a deliver_v the_o olive_n branch_n to_o britannia_n sit_v under_o a_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o union-shield_n in_o the_o other_o pallas_n hercules_n and_o fame_n stand_v by_o a_o angel_n over_o all_o with_o a_o palm_n and_o beneath_o felicitas_n britanniae_fw-la 29._o may._n 1660._o allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n mercy_n and_o truth_n be_v meet_v together_o justice_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o express_v in_o the_o follow_a medalion_n lv._o the_o king_n effigy_n in_o short_a hair_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr romain_n antique_a optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la carolo_n ii_o d.g.m._n brit_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n regi_fw-la phil._n roti_n reverse_n incomparable_o represent_v a_o matron_n half-veiled_a sit_v and_o hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n and_o cornucopia_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n in_o she_o leave_v a_o book_n open_v in_o which_o be_v write_v fides_n under_o her_o foot_n libertas_n inscription_n about_o the_o circle_n fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la religionis_fw-la reformatae_fw-la protectori_fw-la about_o the_o rimb_n architecturae_fw-la navalis_fw-la et_fw-la monetae_fw-la instauratori_fw-la nor_o indeed_o can_v less_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o prince_n the_o most_o know_v in_o naval_a affair_n and_o vigilant_a to_o improve_v and_o maintain_v the_o safety_n and_o glory_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o its_o high_a and_o chief_a concern_v which_o be_v certain_o its_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a design_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n of_o a_o true_o royal_a foundation_n at_o greenwich_n deserve_v a_o thousand_o medal_n lvi_o the_o king_n in_o bust_v garter_n robe_n
again_o among_o we_o menace_v a_o no_o less_o total_a subversion_n than_o what_o let_v into_o europe_n that_o inundation_n of_o saracen_n turk_n goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n be_v melancholy_a prospect_n let_v we_o but_o compare_v the_o time_n period_n and_o revolution_n present_a schism_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o this_o degenerate_a fanatic_a and_o self-interessed_a age_n and_o how_o little_a of_o generous_a and_o public_a spirit_n moral_a probity_n sober_a bravery_n and_o true_a christian_a there_o be_v among_o we_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o accident_n of_o those_o desolation_n in_o the_o eastern_a world_n subject_a to_o that_o once_o glorious_a empire_n and_o see_v if_o ever_o any_o age_n do_v more_o resemble_v it_o and_o whether_o something_o like_v to_o turcism_n beside_o coffee_n do_v not_o at_o last_o emerge_n and_o spring_n from_o this_o cataclysis_n and_o medley_n of_o opinion_n abound_v among_o we_o and_o no_o religion_n not_o let_v we_o imagine_v or_o flatter_v ourselves_o with_o a_o impossibility_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a circumstance_n those_o who_o live_v in_o those_o yet_o flourish_a country_n and_o bright_a day_n among_o the_o most_o polish_a greek_n doubtless_o as_o little_a dream_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o paaeologi_fw-la cantacuzeni_fw-la noble_a and_o high-born_a porphyrogeneti_n shall_v from_o their_o illustrious_a race_n heir_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n literal_o now_o be_v keep_v sheep_n and_o feed_v camel_n in_o barren_a and_o sandy_a desert_n that_o the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o that_o once_o proud_a and_o conquer_a people_n shall_v lose_v both_o their_o religion_n country_n law_n liberty_n ease_n and_o splendour_n nay_o their_o very_a language_n and_o native_a tongue_n the_o most_o learned_a copious_a and_o universal_a under_o heaven_n in_o far_o short_a time_n than_o any_o nation_n we_o ever_o read_v or_o i_o think_v hear_v of_o under_o it_o nor_o be_o i_o much_o depart_v from_o my_o text_n by_o this_o preachment_n or_o prophecy_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v whilst_o i_o show_v what_o dreadful_a confusion_n natural_o flow_v from_o and_o attend_v the_o supine_n negligence_n of_o so_o long_o suffer_v this_o diminution_n of_o our_o treasure_n which_o a_o more_o timely_a care_n and_o thought_n may_v have_v prevent_v and_o extreme_a difficulty_n of_o redress_v and_o recover_v it_o to_o its_o pristine_a course_n and_o value_v obsta_fw-la principiis_fw-la be_v as_o infallible_a a_o aphorism_n for_o heal_v of_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o any_o in_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o natural_a the_o most_o dangerous_a evil_n creep_v now_o and_o then_o insensible_o when_o if_o neglect_v they_o oft_o become_v irremediable_a or_o desperate_a the_o source_n of_o we_o be_v obvious_a concisum_fw-la argentum_fw-la in_o titulos_fw-la with_o other_o concurrent_a circumstance_n fourteen_o juu._n sat._n fourteen_o and_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o athenian_a state_n be_v foretold_v because_o the_o rat_n have_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v plato_n commonwealth_n what_o may_v these_o vermin_n clipper_n corroders_n regrater_n and_o vile_a perverter_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o vital_a substance_n not_o of_o a_o ideal_o but_o of_o a_o real_a commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n fore-bode_a i_o wish_v at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o prove_v a_o fatal_a indication_n among_o other_o omen_n of_o some_o surprise_a and_o public_a mischief_n if_o not_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a by_o some_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a course_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o coin_v re-coin_n and_o make_v good_a the_o faulty_a without_o future_a caution_n and_o sanction_n inviolable_a in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v that_o so_o many_o able_a person_n have_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n be_v encourage_v to_o take_v this_o article_n into_o their_o serious_a thought_n and_o by_o the_o search_n and_o recital_n of_o many_o ancient_a and_o pertinent_a record_n we_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o have_v else_o inspect_v give_v we_o the_o etc._n the_o by_o mr._n lounds_o out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n exchequer_n see_v judge_n hales_n be_v sheriff_n account_n etc._n etc._n history_n of_o our_o mint_n and_o coin_n whilst_o though_o i_o own_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n i_o receive_v in_o read_v their_o judicious_a remark_n i_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v that_o i_o always_o wish_v there_o may_v some_o expedient_a be_v find_v which_o may_v if_o possible_a supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o alter_v the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o species_n beyond_o its_o intrinsic_n worth_n which_o have_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o exigence_n prove_v so_o mischievous_a in_o the_o event_n in_o short_a whatever_o pretend_v to_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o value_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n influence_n and_o insensible_o affect_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o 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which_o a_o small_a boss-nail_n of_o silver_n be_v strike_v in_o the_o
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especial_o belong_v divers_a of_o who_o ancestor_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bordure_n of_o those_o rich_a and_o well_o design_v piece_n shall_v for_o about_o this_o hundred_o year_n past_a neglect_v the_o have_v they_o so_o much_o as_o accurate_o copied-out_a and_o publish_a by_o some_o skilful_a graver_n but_o much_o more_o that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v paint_v in_o their_o full_a dimension_n in_o the_o gallery_n and_o rome_n of_o state_n of_o those_o noble_a person_n builder_n for_o magnificence_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o idle_a metamorphosis_n and_o other_o fiction_n and_o fruitless_a story_n as_o have_v of_o late_o profane_v the_o wall_n of_o so_o many_o ample_a apartment_n certain_o we_o may_v select_v as_o choice_n and_o noble_a subject_n perform_v by_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o none_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v as_o the_o progenitor_n of_o our_o nobility_n to_o decorate_v and_o adorn●_n their_o court_n and_o palace_n they_o will_v therefore_o pardon_v this_o zeal_n and_o occasional_a excursion_n
instrument_n and_o workman_n follow_v which_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o in_o almost_o the_o like_a circumstance_n the_o late_a french_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v not_o think_v his_o mint_n secure_a from_o these_o wicked_a practice_n until_o he_o have_v house_v it_o in_o the_o lovure_n which_o that_o great_a and_o worthy_a minister_n and_o virtuoso_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noyer_n place_v in_o the_o same_o apartment_n with_o the_o royal_a printing-house_n that_o as_o my_o freart_n my_o mounseur_fw-fr freart_n author_n add_v he_o may_v ally_n together_o two_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o most_o permanent_a monument_n of_o king_n book_n and_o money_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o nation_n and_o remain_v for_o many_o age_n the_o excessive_a abuse_n find_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o 39_o both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coin_n as_o well_o of_o several_a other_o country_n as_o france_n which_o have_v be_v change_v or_o 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shift_n of_o alchemy_n and_o other_o sophistication_n endeavour_v to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n as_o after_o he_o another_o profuse_a henry_n of_o we_o until_o his_o renown_a daughter_n by_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n reform_v it_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o purity_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o it_o be_v our_o first_o edward_n who_o first_o of_o all_o establish_a the_o english_a sterling_n from_o its_o ambulatory_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n and_o value_n and_o which_o all_o the_o wise_a state_n of_o christendom_n do_v imitate_v afterward_o this_o call_v to_o mind_v another_o edward_n that_o most_o hopeful_a and_o incomparable_a prince_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o hardly_o arrive_v to_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o miserable_a plight_v to_o which_o his_o profuse_a father_n have_v bring_v the_o coin_n take_v such_o care_n and_o pain_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n and_o 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for_o so_o do_v they_o sometime_o here_o in_o england_n too_o though_o it_o last_v not_o long_o but_o the_o mischief_n become_v so_o insupportable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v abrogate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o abuse_n he_o find_v it_o so_o very_o difficult_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o discharge_v the_o mintage_n and_o this_o be_v think_v not_o a_o little_a progress_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n evident_a as_o to_o that_o of_o france_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o their_o perpetual_a quarrel_n with_o england_n from_o the_o very_a reign_n of_o their_o famous_a st._n lewis_n and_o above_o all_o that_o of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o charles_n ix_o when_o we_o endanger_v france_n as_o it_o now_o do_v we_o which_o move_v they_o to_o debase_v and_o yet_o to_o enhance_v the_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n of_o the_o
public_a and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n the_o mixture_n be_v two_o thirdpart_n of_o copper_n to_o one_o of_o silver_n so_o as_o three_o denier_n of_o the_o new_a money_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o one_o of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o effect_n be_v according_o namely_o a_o universal_a decay_n of_o trade_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o very_o odious_a be_v the_o practice_n that_o within_o little_a above_o a_o age_n past_a there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o coin_n decry_v in_o aquitain_n the_o detriment_n be_v so_o grievous_o resent_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o no_o more_o compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o from_o their_o decurtata_fw-la moneta_n and_o debasement_n of_o the_o coin_n what_o prodigious_a confusion_n this_o unworthy_a shift_n and_o false_a polity_n of_o raise_v and_o sink_v have_v several_a time_n wrought_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o affluence_n of_o immense_a treasure_n from_o both_o the_o indies_n the_o lamentable_a and_o astonish_a sudden_a ruin_n of_o that_o late_a formidable_a monarchy_n show_v as_o well_o as_o of_o many_o private_a person_n within_o our_o remembrance_n and_o may_v in_o great_a part_n be_v impute_v to_o it_o whilst_o their_o unsatiable_a avarice_n ambition_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o document_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n who_o think_v to_o establish_v their_o grandeur_n by_o indirect_a policy_n however_o for_o a_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o flourish_v and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o those_o corrupter_n once_o more_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n begin_v to_o reform_v this_o evil_a but_o soon_o they_o relapse_v until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n attempt_v the_o regulation_n and_o at_o last_o not_o without_o exceed_a clamour_n and_o seditious_a commotion_n hardly_o and_o with_o difficulty_n effect_v it_o we_o meet_v indeed_o 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this_o le_fw-fr blanc_n himself_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o england_n only_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o europe_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o undoubted_o money_n which_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o power_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o such_o proportion_n of_o alloy_n weight_n value_n and_o security_n from_o diminution_n as_o the_o species_n be_v worth_a in_o metal_n what_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o payment_n exclusive_a to_o the_o fabric_n etc._n etc._n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v and_z as_o when_o of_o old_a it_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o solid_a lingot_n and_o then_o let_v man_n in_o god_n name_n traffic_v free_o with_o it_o as_o with_o other_o commodity_n it_o will_v never_o prejudice_v the_o state_n where_o this_o be_v honest_o observe_v there_o will_v ever_o be_v most_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o that_o state_n and_o kingdom_n the_o most_o flourish_a what_o people_n then_o will_v defile_v their_o finger_n with_o their_o monnoy_n noire_n mart._n nigra_fw-la moneta_n mart._n and_o other_o fictitious_a trash_n light_n and_o vitiate_v however_o blanch_v with_o adulterate_a mixture_n or_o endure_v the_o genuine_a metal_n shall_v be_v stretch_v beyond_o its_o real_a value_n the_o pernicious_a consequence_n of_o which_o be_v abundant_o make_v out_o by_o that_o our_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n the_o late_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n both_o before_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o since_o by_o sir_n william_n petty_n who_o catechism_n as_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o and_o thought_n about_o this_o matter_n coincident_a with_o that_o of_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n and_o late_o since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o the_o incomparable_o judicious_a and_o learned_a mr._n lock_n with_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o the_o review_n i_o prefer_v to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o pretend_v to_o answer_v the_o present_a ill-boding_a exigence_n under_o which_o we_o suffer_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n state_n and_o progress_n of_o money_n itself_o from_o the_o rise_n culminate_v and_o meridian_n to_o its_o decline_n and_o almost_o set_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n as_o to_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n for_o so_o it_o first_o shine_v bright_a in_o the_o east_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o sacred_a writ_n when_o they_o deal_v by_o weight_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o history_n where_o there_o be_v any_o record_n of_o credit_n from_o the_o first_o and_o middle_a age_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a for_o species_n character_n value_n fabric_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o budaeus_fw-la agricola_n our_o brerewood_n malines_n sir_n thomas_n roe_n mr._n vaughan_n a_o excellent_a piece_n and_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o most_o laborious_a klockius_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la whither_o the_o curious_a of_o antiquity_n may_v resort_v for_o the_o metal_n standard_n coin_n law_n abuse_n and_o remedy_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o both_o high_a subordinate_a and_o inferior_a office_n and_o officer_n relate_v to_o money_n the_o consultation_n of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n and_o state_n upon_o the_o great_a emergence_n and_o in_o general_a for_o whatsoever_o else_o fall_v under_o this_o ample_a subject_n in_o i_o think_v all_o the_o possible_a difficulty_n which_o usual_o arise_v incident_a to_o this_o imortant_a branch_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o power_n justice_n and_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n historical_o deduce_v and_o that_o with_o german_a industry_n but_o as_o it_o suit_v not_o altogether_o with_o my_o purpose_n to_o compile_v a_o pompous_a volume_n out_o of_o so_o many_o author_n as_o have_v discuss_v this_o argument_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v by_o man_n of_o leisure_n so_o shall_v i_o not_o have_v name_v they_o here_o but_o for_o this_o 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how_o foul_a a_o stain_v it_o leave_v on_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o roman_a prince_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o yield_v to_o these_o false_a expedient_n their_o best_a historian_n have_v acquaint_v we_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o their_o credit_n that_o even_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v recourse_n a_o while_n to_o this_o ignoble_a shift_n seldom_o or_o rare_o practise_v but_o by_o tyrant_n the_o negligent_a vicious_a and_o profuse_a of_o all_o that_o government_n and_o never_o fail_a forerunner_n of_o calamity_n ensue_v both_o in_o the_o west_n and_o eastern_a empire_n also_o from_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o debaucher_n of_o the_o species_n soon_o after_o constantine_n to_o so_o many_o age_n until_o it_o be_v break_v at_o last_o in_o piece_n like_o the_o fragment_n of_o their_o ancient_a coin_n the_o division_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_n about_o religion_n between_o the_o orthodox_n arian_n and_o other_o sect_n as_o now_o afresh_o revive_v