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structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o 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the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o wood_n lead_v you_o on_o to_o aeton_n where_o stand_v a_o famous_a college_n erect_v by_o that_o most_o charitable_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o beside_o a_o very_a honourable_a allowance_n for_o the_o provost_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a pension_n for_o eight_o fellow_n and_o a_o creditable_a subsistence_n for_o sixty_o scholar_n who_o have_v receive_v here_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o king's-college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o they_o be_v certain_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o studious_a deportment_n have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n with_o these_o pleasant_a prospect_n we_o take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o muse_n athenaeum_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n his_o citadel_n and_o cross_v again_o the_o river_n arrive_v at_o colebrook_n colebrook_n colebrook_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o gentle_o glide_v along_o through_o buck_n and_o middlesex_n it_o be_v part_v into_o several_a channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n and_o by_o the_o several_a partition_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o encompass_v several_a little_a pretty_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v about_o the_o year_n 894._o whither_o king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v they_o till_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o most_o advantageous_a post_n we_o pass_v on_o from_o hence_o to_o brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rivulet_n brent_n run_v by_o it_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o edmund_n ironside_n do_v so_o overpower_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o flee_v away_o very_o inglorious_o be_v quite_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o man_n slay_v behind_o they_o this_o
soon_o melt_v the_o snow_n and_o ice_n in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o place_n further_a of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o natural_a for_o pasturage_v than_o corn_n which_o occasion_n here_o great_a plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n which_o together_o with_o salt_n be_v the_o two_o grand_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v here_o a_o general_a commendation_n for_o beauty_n and_o handsome_a proportion_n and_o for_o meers_n and_o pool_n heath_n and_o mosses_n wood_n and_o park_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_a here_o than_o in_o many_o other_o county_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o the_o two_o famous_a forest_n forest_n delamere_n and_o macclesfield_n forest_n of_o delamere_n and_o macklesfield_n dee_n river_n dee_n in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1200_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o river_n prognosticate_v a_o certain_a victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o it_o when_o they_o be_v in_o hostility_n one_o against_o another_o according_a as_o it_o incline_v more_o on_o this_o side_n or_o that_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o channel_n and_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o extreme_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjacent_a etc._n salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n etc._n etc._n at_o nantwich_n northwich_n and_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt-pit_n of_o this_o shire_n the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v at_o nantwich_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n it_o have_v only_o one_o pit_n call_v the_o brine-pit_n about_o some_o fourteen_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n wever_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o 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of_o the_o hebrew_n kir_n and_o signify_v a_o wall_n in_o both_o language_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o english_a come_v in_o find_v the_o word_n caer_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o town_n they_o translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n chester_n or_o cestor_n which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o as_o caer_fw-mi to_o the_o old_a britain_n which_o undoubted_o occasion_v the_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o legion_n to_o it_o be_v because_o the_o twenty_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o place_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n as_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o situation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o renown_n of_o old_a for_o its_o roman_a 215._o roman_a at_o caerleon_n be_v former_o a_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n place_v here_o for_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_a power_n bishop_n stillingfleet_n antiq._n of_o the_o british_a church_n p._n 215._o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o a_o dutch_a colony_n a_o people_n who_o carry_v trade_n and_o industry_n along_o with_o they_o where-e'e_a they_o go_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n with_o eight_o arch_n and_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o end_n its_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v about_o 25_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o new_a key_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v 6_o mile_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n and_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o tower_n and_o battlement_n and_o withal_o so_o broad_a and_o spacious_a that_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_n upon_o it_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o to_o the_o river_n with_o its_o thunder_a peal_n of_o ordnance_n prohibit_v access_n to_o any_o insolent_a invader_n whilst_o the_o sweetness_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o city_n within_o afford_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o native_n and_o no_o less_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o visit_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o prospect_n of_o fair_a and_o uniform_a house_n all_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_v place_n which_o be_v call_v row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o most_o rainy_a wether_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o here_o be_v several_a church_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a fabric_n and_o though_o st._n john_n without_o northgate_n have_v former_o the_o preeminence_n yet_o now_o the_o cathedral_n found_v in_o honour_n to_o st._n werburga_n daughter_n to_o wulpherus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n by_o earl_n leofrich_n and_o afterward_o repair_v by_o hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n do_v deserve_o bear_v away_o the_o bell_n of_o great_a repute_n for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o lead_v here_o 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thing_n else_o contain_v therein_o by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v on_o the_o elwy_a whence_o the_o town_n be_v call_v land_n elwy_a by_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o bishop_n elwensis_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a after_o that_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o depute_v asaph_n a_o religious_a and_o devout_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n from_o who_o the_o place_n receive_v its_o denomination_n but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o county_n for_o a_o little_a village_n call_v holy-well_a so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o intercession_n of_o st._n winifrid_n well_o holy-well_a or_o st._n winefred_n be_v well_o who_o be_v the_o grand_a patroness_n thereof_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n the_o stone_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n 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on_o this_o shire_n it_o pour_v forth_o the_o severne_n the_o great_a river_n in_o britain_n next_o the_o thames_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o rise_v the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n rideal_o cerdon_n the_o hill_n cerdon_n upon_o cerdon-hill_n be_v place_v certain_a stone_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n like_o a_o coronet_n in_o all_o probability_n to_o commemorate_v some_o notable_a victory_n merionethshire_n merionethshire_n merionethshire_n may_v have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n but_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o exceed_v full_a of_o spired_a hill_n and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o cattle_n it_o be_v not_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a._n d._n 1283._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o owen_n glendover_n have_v draw_v this_o and_o all_o wales_n into_o a_o combination_n against_o that_o prince_n endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o too_o martial_a a_o prince_n bala_n the_o pool_n near_o bala_n near_a bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 200_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o high-land_n flood_n can_v make_v this_o pool_n swell_v big_a though_o never_o so_o great_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o rise_v above_o the_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v into_o this_o pool_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o glide_v through_o it_o without_o mixture_n of_o water_n for_o in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v juiniad_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o dee_fw-mi and_o in_o dee_fw-mi salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o county_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v at_o time_n of_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o the_o sea_n beat_v so_o sore_a and_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v 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be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o say_v the_o annal_n of_o worcecester_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 680_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n whereof_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n wrap_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o time_n account_v sacred_a and_o a_o very_a necessary_a defensative_a against_o all_o evil_a spirit_n here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o with_o divers_a monument_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n it_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n for_o monk_n but_o king_n henry_n viii_o do_v substitute_n in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o erect_v a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n child_n it_o have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n by_o fire_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 104.1_o after_o this_o by_o a_o unknown_a casualty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n i._o and_o once_o again_o in_o king_n stephen_n day_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o merciless_a man_n who_o be_v as_o rage_v as_o the_o flame_n and_o who_o fury_n be_v as_o unquenchable_a as_o the_o fire_n itself_o witness_v the_o grievous_a pressure_n it_o groan_v under_o for_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o for_o here_o it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o long_a exile_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n and_o some_o english_a the_o 22._o of_o august_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o citizen_n beat_v but_o the_o soldier_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o mayor_n that_o then_o be_v and_o sheriff_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o ill_a fortune_n and_o success_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n his_o chief_a attendant_n and_o 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library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v 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ship_n be_v under_o sail_n dance_v along_o the_o proud_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o county_n very_o rich_a in_o its_o mountain_n which_o be_v inlay_v with_o iron_n lead_v and_o coal_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o its_o valley_n with_o grass_n and_o corn._n it_o be_v former_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n and_o afterward_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n lead_v a_o life_n of_o such_o wonderful_a piety_n and_o holiness_n that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o invocate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o their_o tutelary_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o former_o do_v grievous_o infest_v these_o part_n upon_o which_o account_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o 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