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then_o to_o those_o that_o stand_v a_o loof_o off_o they_o will_v perhaps_o be_v more_o spare_v if_o not_o more_o wary_a in_o their_o resolution_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o natural_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n who_o once_o say_v qui_fw-la bene_fw-la latuit_fw-la bene_fw-la vixit_fw-la and_o fresh_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o say_n of_o functius_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n disce_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la mandato_fw-la munere_fw-la fungi_fw-la et_fw-la fuge_fw-la seu_fw-la pestem_fw-la i_o can_v easy_o forbear_v to_o make_v my_o hand-writing_n the_o record_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o protest_v to_o maintain_v rather_o deliberative_o than_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o conclusive_a assertion_n therefore_o without_o waste_v precious_a time_n any_o long_o with_o needless_a prologue_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o question_n in_o the_o term_n follow_a viz._n whâ—ther_o it_o be_v more_o
fear_n of_o some_o disorder_n likely_a to_o ensue_v of_o this_o information_n if_o it_o be_v not_o aforehand_o take_v up_o by_o a_o fair_a legal_a trial_n in_o that_o high_a court_n neither_o want_n there_o fearful_a example_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o ambassador_n genoa_n upon_o a_o far_o less_o ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v house_n demolish_v by_o such_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o lordship_n person_n follower_n and_o friend_n from_o such_o outrage_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n which_o needs_o must_v suffer_v blemish_n in_o such_o misfortune_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o require_v a_o fair_a discovery_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o lead_v his_o lordship_n so_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v so_o thereupon_o provide_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n may_v appear_v the_o 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gloucester_n 2_o rich._n 2._o and_o of_o york_n in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n then_o may_v the_o parliament_n joint_o become_v petitioner_n to_o his_o majesty_n first_o to_o confine_v his_o ambasiador_n to_o his_o house_n restrain_v his_o departure_n until_o his_o majesty_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o offence_n and_o aswell_o for_o security_n as_o for_o further_a practice_n to_o put_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v repair_v to_o his_o house_n without_o express_a leave_n and_o to_o send_v withal_o a_o letter_n with_o all_o speed_n of_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o a_o declaration_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o name_n as_o be_v 44_o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o legate_n and_o 28_o edw._n 1._o require_v such_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o by_o the_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_a which_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v or_o delay_n than_o it_o it_o transactio_fw-la criminis_fw-la upon_o himself_o and_o a_o absolution_n of_o all_o amity_n and_o friendly_a intelligence_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o war_n denounce_v thus_o have_v i_o by_o your_o leave_n and_o command_v deliver_v my_o poor_a opinion_n and_o ever_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v your_o grace_n the_o best_a service_n when_o you_o please_v to_o command_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v usual_o to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o marriage_n peace_n and_o war._n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anno_fw-la 1621._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v usual_o to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n etc._n etc._n to_o search_v so_o high_a as_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o form_n and_o government_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n than_o lead_v in_o another_o form_n of_o public_a counsel_n for_o the_o people_n bring_v under_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o william_n conqueror_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o subject_v vassalage_n can_v not_o possess_v in_o such_o assembly_n the_o right_a of_o their_o former_a liberty_n malmsbury_n division_n and_o power_n have_v master_v they_o and_o none_o of_o their_o old_a nobility_n be_v leave_v either_o of_o credit_n or_o fortune_n what_o he_o retain_v not_o in_o providence_n as_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o reserve_v not_o in_o piety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n he_o part_v to_o those_o stranger_n that_o sail_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o adventure_n leave_v the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o survey_n in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o villeinage_n he_o mould_v their_o custom_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o forbear_v to_o grant_v the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a edward_n so_o often_o call_v for_o to_o supply_v his_o occasion_n of_o man_n money_n or_o provision_n he_o order_v that_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o conquest_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n proportionable_o by_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o infeoff_v their_o follower_n scacc._n with_o such_o part_n as_o they_o please_v of_o their_o own_o portion_n which_o to_o ease_v their_o charge_n they_o do_v in_o his_o and_o his_o son_n time_n by_o two_o infeoffment_n the_o one_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la scacc._n the_o other_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la this_o course_n provide_v he_o the_o body_n of_o his_o war_n the_o money_n and_o provision_n be_v by_o hydage_n assess_v on_o the_o common_a people_n at_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n dunstable_n who_o hold_v in_o all_o their_o signiory_n such_o right_a of_o regality_n 2._o that_o to_o their_o vassal_n as_o paris_n say_v quot_fw-la domini_fw-la tot_fw-la tyranni_fw-la and_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n so_o great_a a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n of_o power_n that_o nothing_o fall_v into_o the_o care_n of_o majesty_n after_o more_o than_o to_o retrench_v the_o force_n of_o this_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o strangle_v the_o monarchy_n though_o other_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n betimes_o wendâ—ver_n yet_o none_o attempt_v the_o remedy_n until_o king_n john_n john_n who_o over_o hasty_a undertake_n bring_v in_o those_o broil_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n there_o need_v not_o before_o this_o care_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o public_a assembly_n when_o every_o man_n in_o england_n by_o tenure_n hold_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a lord_n will_v who_o presence_n be_v ever_o require_v in_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o in_o who_o assent_n his_o dependent_a tenant_n consent_n be_v ever_o include_v before_o this_o king_n time_n then_o dorso_n we_o seek_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o council_n call_v he_o first_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v though_o dark_o by_o the_o record_n use_v their_o counsel_n and_o assent_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o be_v the_o first_o summons_n in_o record_n to_o the_o peer_n or_o baron_n tractaturi_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la it_o be_v about_o a_o war_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v fit_o gather_v by_o this_o ordinance_n viz._n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la inveniend_n decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_a use_n in_o publish_v law_n 18._o from_o this_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n until_o the_o 18_o hen._n 3._o 3._o where_o the_o next_o summons_n extant_a be_v in_o a_o plea_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v lose_v from_o hence_o the_o record_n afford_v we_o no_o light_n until_o the_o 49_o of_o the_o same_o king_n where_o then_o the_o form_n of_o summons_n to_o bishop_n dor_n lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v much_o in_o manner_n though_o not_o in_o matter_n to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n this_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o where_o advice_n be_v require_v consutation_n must_v needs_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o king_n succeed_v edward_n his_o son_n 1._o a_o wise_a a_o just_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n his_o reign_n and_o so_o long_o to_o the_o four_o of_o his_o grandchild_n we_o have_v no_o light_n of_o public_a
counsel_n in_o this_o kind_n london_n but_o what_o we_o borrow_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n wherein_o the_o form_n stand_v various_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n until_o it_o grow_v constant_a in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o rich._n 2._o the_o journal_n roll_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o private_a end_n this_o king_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n 12._o and_o therein_o advise_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o suppress_v of_o llewellen_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o invade_v some_o piece_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n 1._o ad_fw-la tractand_v ordinand_n &_o faciend_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o excogitatis_fw-la malis_fw-la sit_fw-la objurand_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la dor_n provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stablita_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la in_o 34._o super_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o stabilimento_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o make_v the_o like_a convention_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n 2._o pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la &_o coronationis_fw-la consult_v with_o his_o people_n in_o his_o first_o year_n in_o his_o six_o year_n super_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o expeditionem_fw-la guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la dor_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n to_o advise_v the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n have_v invade_v gascoin_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v dor_n super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o in_o 16._o to_o consult_v ad_fw-la refraenand_n scotorum_fw-la obstinentiam_fw-la &_o militiam_fw-la before_o that_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o his_o first_o year_n will_v resolve_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o the_o scotish_n king_n dor_n he_o summon_v the_o peer_n and_o commons_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la the_o chancellor_n in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la declare_v from_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o resolve_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v with_o france_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o signiory_n by_o alliance_n of_o marriage_n or_o by_o war_n and_o whether_o to_o suppress_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o irish_a he_o shall_v pass_v thither_o in_o person_n or_o no_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o re-assembleth_a his_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o and_o require_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o holy_a expedition_n with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o year_n or_o no_o the_o bishop_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v not_o be_v present_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n such_o counsel_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v applaud_v the_o religious_a and_o princely_a forwardness_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n but_o humble_o advise_v a_o forbearance_n this_o year_n for_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o same_o year_n 6._o though_o at_o another_o session_n the_o king_n demand_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v into_o france_n to_o a_o interview_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o exepedit_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o themselves_o consult_v apart_o for_o so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v that_o to_o prevent_v some_o danger_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o north_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v his_o journey_n and_o to_o draw_v towards_o those_o part_n where_o the_o peril_n be_v fear_v his_o presence_n be_v the_o best_a prevention_n which_o advice_n he_o follow_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n at_o york_n the_o king_n show_v how_o by_o their_o former_a advice_n he_o have_v draw_v himself_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n 3._o and_o now_o again_o have_v assemble_v they_o to_o advise_v further_o for_o his_o proceed_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v consult_v apart_o pray_v further_a time_n to_o resolve_v until_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v adjourn_v that_o session_n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n they_o be_v charge_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o give_v the_o king_n their_o best_a advice_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v apart_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o advise_v how_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n may_v be_v prefer_v 3._o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n defend_v and_o the_o sea_n secure_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o cammons_n have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o after_o their_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o counsel_v in_o thing_n des_fw-mi quenx_n ils_fw-fr mont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n answer_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o shire_n assist_v by_o the_o knight_n may_v effect_v the_o first_o if_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o care_n of_o the_o march_n they_o humble_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o wish_v that_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n &_o marine_a town_n discharge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o main_a burden_n of_o the_o inland_n part_n may_v have_v that_o leave_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o care_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v command_v to_o reside_v on_o those_o possession_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o year_n reassembled_a avisamento_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la 2._o procerum_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitatis_fw-la to_o advise_v the_o expeditione_n guerrae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la at_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o provision_n of_o ship_n array_v of_o man_n for_o the_o march_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n name_v such_o in_o the_o record_n as_o they_o conceive_v fit_a for_o the_o employment_n the_o next_o year_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n 3._o a_o new_a aid_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o several_a committee_n in_o which_o divers_a be_v name_v that_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o parliament_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n be_v consult_v of_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o king_n passage_n into_o france_n be_v resolve_v of_o anno_fw-la 17._o badlesmere_n instead_o of_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o whereas_o by_o their_o assent_n the_o king_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o truce_n be_v offer_v which_o then_o their_o sovereign_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v without_o their_o well_o allowance_n the_o lord_n consult_v apart_o and_o so_o the_o commons_o return_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n a_o answer_n their_o advice_n and_o desire_n be_v to_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n approve_v the_o truce_n and_o the_o pope_n mediation_n the_o pope_n undertake_v prove_v fruitless_a 3._o and_o delay_n to_o the_o french_a advantage_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n ally_v with_o scotland_n and_o other_o practise_v to_o root_v out_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n this_o king_n again_o assemble_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o after_o many_o day_n meditation_n resolve_v to_o end_v it_o either_o by_o battle_n or_o 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desiderius_n luitprandus_fw-la 40._o and_o the_o mother_n church_n discontinue_v among_o the_o lombard_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v civilise_v in_o italy_n yet_o it_o continue_v till_o of_o late_a with_o we_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o our_o long_a barbarism_n neither_o will_v we_o in_o this_o obey_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o which_o we_o be_v in_o many_o respect_v observant_a child_n which_o for_o that_o in_o the_o duel_n condemnandus_fw-la saepe_fw-la abslovitur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la deus_fw-la tentatur_fw-la decree_v so_o often_o and_o straight_o against_o it_o in_o england_n this_o single_a combat_n be_v either_o grant_v the_o party_n by_o licence_n extrajudiciall_a or_o legal_a process_n the_o first_o be_v ever_o from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o chief_a flower_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v for_o exercise_n of_o arm_n especial_o thus_o do_v richard_n 1._o 20._o give_v leave_n for_o tournament_n in_o five_o place_n in_o england_n inter_fw-la sarum_n &_o winton_n inter_fw-la stamford_n &_o wallingford_n etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la infringetur_fw-la nec_fw-la potestas_fw-la justiciara_fw-it minorabitur_fw-la for_o performance_n whereof_o as_o likewise_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n or_o degree_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n proportionable_a and_o that_o of_o a_o good_a value_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n the_o like_a i_o find_v in_o 20_o e._n 1._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o grant_v viris_fw-la militaribus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincoln_n to_o hold_v a_o just_a there_o every_o year_n 2._o richard_n redman_n and_o his_o three_o companion_n in_o arm_n have_v the_o licence_n of_o rich._n 2._o hastiludere_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmo_n halberton_n 16._o cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la carliol_n 8._o the_o like_a do_v h._n 4._o to_o john_n de_fw-fr grace_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o find_v in_o 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quisquam_fw-la potest_fw-la rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la ex_fw-la duello_n in_o quo_fw-la immicus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la diabolus_fw-la dominatur_fw-la and_o thus_o far_a combat_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o sovereign_n have_v any_o warrant_n it_o rest_v to_o instance_n out_o of_o a_o few_o record_n what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o regal_a prerogative_n have_v do_v either_o in_o restraint_n of_o martial_a exercise_n or_o private_a quarrel_n or_o in_o determine_v they_o when_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o former_a time_n which_o what_o eye_n the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o state_n do_v look_v upon_o that_o subject_a that_o dare_v assume_v otherwise_o the_o sword_n or_o sceptre_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o restraint_n of_o tournament_n by_o proclamation_n be_v so_o usual_a 1._o that_o i_o need_v to_o repeat_v for_o form_n sake_n but_o one_o of_o many_o the_o first_o edward_n 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the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o survey_v and_o abate_v the_o household_n which_o not_o take_v desire_a effect_n anno_fw-la 5._o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o menial_a servant_n may_v be_v remedy_v or_o otherwise_o the_o realm_n will_v be_v utter_o undo_v and_o that_o his_o household_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 4._o 4._o henry_n 4._o the_o people_n crave_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o anno_fw-la 7._o that_o he_o will_v dismiss_v some_o number_n of_o the_o retinue_n since_o it_o be_v now_o more_o chargeable_a but_o less_o honourable_a than_o his_o progenitor_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o household_n in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n swear_v to_o put_v the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n in_o due_a execution_n and_o so_o consider_v the_o just_a grief_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o unjust_a 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the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 9_o thus_o do_v philip_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o likewise_o henry_n 4._o wife_n anno_fw-la 7._o and_o henry_n 6._o wife_n allow_v 2000_o l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o her_o estate_n 2._o excess_n of_o the_o household_n abate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o councel-table_n edward_n 2._o 2._o cause_v his_o household_n to_o be_v certain_a in_o allowance_n make_v thereof_o a_o book_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v call_v aul._n regis_fw-la henry_n 4._o p._n cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr henry_n 6._o 6._o anno_o 27._o reduce_v his_o charge_n of_o house_n to_o 12000._o l._n whereof_o 2000_o l._n be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n jointure_n edw._n 4._o 4_o anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la reform_v it_o again_o and_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n 8._o
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pension_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v employ_v the_o subsidy_n to_o other_o end_n then_o the_o grant_v intend_v his_o grandchild_n william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o like_a be_v censure_v 28._o henry_n 6._o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n 50._o edward_n 3._o be_v put_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o parliament_n for_o waste_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o yearly_a oppression_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n offence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o edward_n 6._o time_n more_o fearful_a example_n may_v be_v find_v too_o frequent_a in_o record_n such_o improvidence_n and_o ill_a council_n lead_v henry_n the_o three_o into_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a as_o after_o he_o have_v pawn_v some_o part_n of_o his_o foreign_a territory_n break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o seek_v his_o diet_n at_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n engage_v not_o only_o his_o own_o jewel_n but_o those_o of_o the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n edward_n at_o westminster_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n not_o content_a but_o constrain_v to_o lay_v to_o pawn_v as_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o do_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o draw_v you_o out_o to_o life_n the_o image_n of_o former_a king_n extremity_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o find_v since_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n write_v by_o a_o reverend_a man_n twice_o vicechancellor_n of_o this_o place_n his_o name_n be_v gascoign_n a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o tragedy_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o rend_v away_o by_o ill_a council_n that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o live_v de_fw-fr tallagiis_fw-la populi_n that_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v in_o debt_n quinque_fw-la centena_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la that_o his_o great_a favourite_n in_o treat_v of_o a_o forrieign_a marriage_n have_v lose_v his_o master_n a_o foreign_a duchy_n that_o to_o work_v his_o end_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n in_o villis_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la partibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o few_o people_n propter_fw-la dâ—fectum_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o victualium_fw-la can_v attend_v and_o by_o shift_v that_o assembly_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o inform_v i_o will_v use_v the_o author_n word_n illos_fw-la paucos_fw-la qui_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la de_fw-fr communitate_fw-la regin_v concedere_fw-la regi_fw-la quamvispessima_fw-la when_o the_o parliament_n endeavour_v by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o just_a and_o frequent_a way_n to_o repair_v the_o languish_a state_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o all_o from_o henry_n 3._o but_o one_o till_o the_o 6._o of_o henrry_v 8._o have_v use_v it_o this_o great_a man_n tell_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la dedecus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o force_v he_o from_o it_o to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v although_o vexati_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la concederent_fw-la taxam_fw-la regi_fw-la until_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n râ—suâ—eret_fw-la actualiter_fw-la omne_fw-la pâ—rtinentia_fw-la coronae_fw-la anglioe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v magis_fw-la ad_fw-la dedecus_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o leave_v so_o many_o poor_a man_n in_o intolerable_a want_v to_o who_o the_o king_n stand_v then_o indebtad_v yet_o nought_o can_v all_o good_a council_n work_n until_o by_o parliament_n that_o bid_v great_a man_n be_v banish_v which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n follow_v the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o exilement_n that_o be_v a_o speed_a article_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o other_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o forget_v against_o gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n in_o edward_n 2._o time_n the_o unhappy_a minister_n of_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 6._o felt_n the_o weight_n to_o their_o ruin_n of_o the_o like_a error_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o complain_v in_o parliament_n again_o of_o such_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o have_v neither_o just_a cause_n or_o undutiful_a disposition_n to_o appoint_v the_o king_n a_o council_n to_o redress_v those_o error_n in_o parliament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o 42._o h._n 3._o we_o do_v not_o desire_v as_o 5._o h._n 4._o or_o 29._o h._n 6._o the_o remove_n from_o about_o the_o king_n of_o evil_a councillor_n we_o do_v not_o request_v a_o choice_n by_o name_n as_o 14._o e._n 3._o 3._o 5._o 11._o r._n 2._o 8._o h._n 4._o or_o 31._o h._n 6._o nor_o to_o swear_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o 35_o e._n 1._o 9_o e._n 2._o or_o 5._o r._n 2._o or_o to_o line_v they_o out_o their_o direction_n of_o rule_n as_o 43._o h._n 3._o and_o 8._o h._n 6._o or_o desire_v that_o which_o h._n 3_o do_v promise_v in_o his_o 42._o year_n se_fw-la actâ—oâ—nia_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eor_fw-la assensu_fw-la nihil_fw-la we_o only_o in_o loyal_a duty_n offer_v up_o our_o humble_a desire_n that_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v with_o advise_v judgement_n elect_v so_o wise_a religious_a &_o worthy_a servant_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o high_a imployemnt_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o advise_v with_o they_o together_o a_o way_n of_o remedy_n for_o those_o disaster_n in_o state_n lead_v in_o by_o long_a security_n and_o happy_a peace_n and_o not_o with_o young_a and_o single_a council_n a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privycouncel_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v thither_o call_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o coin_n 2._o sept._n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n 2._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672_o a_o speech_n touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o coin_n my_o lord_n since_o it_o have_v please_v this_o honourable_a table_n to_o command_v among_o other_o my_o poor_a opinion_n concern_v this_o weighty_a proposition_n of_o money_n i_o must_v humble_o ctave_n pardon_n if_o with_o that_o freedom_n that_o become_v my_o duty_n to_o my_o good_a and_o gracious_a master_n and_o my_o obedience_n to_o your_o great_a command_n i_o deliver_v it_o so_o up_o i_o can_v my_o good_a lord_n but_o assure_o conceive_v that_o this_o intend_a project_n of_o enhaunce_v the_o coin_n profit_n will_v trench_v both_o into_o the_o honour_n the_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o royal_a master_n very_o far_o all_o estate_n do_v stand_v madge_n be_v famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_n honour_n as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o rome_n and_o wealth_n in_o every_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o measure_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o lohg_v as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v lead_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_a the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_n by_o which_o that_o state_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n then_o the_o corruption_n in_o money_n what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n 1._o both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v
as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n 6._o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o least_o advantage_n his_o disloyal_a kinsman_n take_v to_o ingrace_fw-mi himself_n into_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ruin_n when_o henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o have_v gain_v asmuch_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o amend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n for_o in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burliegh_n hand_n i_o find_v that_o he_o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n advise_v the_o queen_n that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o true_a wealth_n of_o herself_o and_o people_n to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a purity_n and_o pâ—rity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n 4._o 4_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o short_a end_n of_o wit_n nor_o start_a hole_n of_o devise_n that_o can_v sustain_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o monarchy_n but_o sound_n and_o solid_a course_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n she_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o money_n to_o their_o elder_a goodness_n still_v that_o work_n in_o her_o first_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 3._o a_o famous_a act._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v have_v perfect_v it_o as_o it_o after_o stand_v she_o tell_v her_o people_n by_o another_o edict_n that_o she_o have_v conquer_v now_o that_o monster_n that_o have_v so_o long_o devour_v they_o mean_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o sad_a adviser_n live_v she_o never_o though_o often_o by_o projector_n importune_v can_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o shift_n or_o change_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o money_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_n of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v justiceâ—_n or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n the_o regulate_v of_o coin_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v ever_o the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o honour_n they_o be_v debtor_n and_o warranties_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o â—hat_n behalf_n they_o can_v say_v bodin_n bodin_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o faux_n mâ—nnoyeurs_fw-fr and_o therefore_o the_o story_n term_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n for_o use_v it_o falsificateur_n de_fw-fr moneta_n omnino_fw-la monetae_fw-la integritas_fw-la debet_fw-la queriubi_fw-la vultus_fw-la noster_fw-la imprimitur_fw-la say_v theodoret_n the_o gothe_n to_o his_o mintmaster_n gothe_n quidnam_fw-la erit_fw-la tutum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la peccetur_fw-la effigy_n prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v their_o face_n to_o warrant_v falsehood_n although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n with_o mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n justice_n the_o ancient_a book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n that_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr money_n empeirer_fw-fr ne_fw-fr amender_n sans_fw-fr l'assent_v de_fw-fr 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