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under_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n then_o league_v with_o the_o english_a rebel_n against_o spain_n where_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o dexterity_n in_o martial_a affair_n though_o unsuccessful_a be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o year_n 1660_o come_v over_o with_o the_o king_n into_o england_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o command_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a royal_a navy_n on_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n where_o with_o incomparable_a valour_n and_o extraordinary_a hazard_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n command_v by_o admiral_n opdam_n who_o perish_v with_o his_o own_o and_o many_o more_o ship_n in_o that_o fight_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n late_a lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o 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to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n his_o revenue_n be_v about_o 60000_o l._n sterling_n beside_o military_a advantage_n enjoy_v by_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o l._n sterling_a more_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o high_a and_o princely_a quality_n of_o his_o ancestor_n already_o appear_v of_o the_o princess_n henretta_n the_o next_o heir_n after_o the_o forenamed_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v the_o princess_n henretta_n only_a sister_n live_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n she_o be_v bear_v the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1644_o at_o exeter_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o 1646_o to_o london_n whence_o with_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalki_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n be_v there_o educate_v as_o become_v her_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n but_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o care_n and_o maintenance_n 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offspring_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o issue_n and_o descendant_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n only_a sister_n to_o the_o say_a king_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o style_v king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o elder_a son_n live_v be_v charles_n lodowick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n common_o call_v the_o palsgrave_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a pfaltzgraff_n palatii_fw-la comes_fw-la be_v bear_v the_o the_o 22th_o december_n 1617._o at_o heydelberg_n and_o afterward_o in_o holland_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n come_v into_o england_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n about_o two_o year_n after_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1637_o pass_v incognito_o through_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o brisach_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o the_o duke_n saxon_n weymar_n intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o together_o with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v by_o that_o quick-sighted_a cardinal_n richlieu_n discover_v at_o moulins_n and_o thence_o send_v back_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n whence_o after_o 23_o week_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n and_o with_o the_o king_n secret_a consent_n because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o continue_v unto_o he_o the_o wont_a pension_n whilst_o the_o rebel_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n make_v his_o address_n to_o and_o abode_n with_o the_o disloyal_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n until_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n according_a to_o the_o 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restauration_n what_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n etc._n etc._n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o charity_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o who_o have_v ten_o time_n their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o they_o have_v then_o be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o and_o beyond_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o they_o have_v have_v the_o high_a respect_n reverence_n and_o esteem_v in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o nation_n among_o turk_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o christian_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o principal_a domestic_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n either_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a upon_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o esteem_v such_o reverence_n our_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o that_o function_n that_o as_o selden_n observe_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n be_v a_o ceremony_n usual_a towards_o other_o bishop_n and_o principal_a prelate_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n divers_a of_o our_o saxon_a 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place_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n use_v to_o defend_v the_o one_o from_o insolence_n and_o the_o other_o from_o tyranny_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o counsel_n courage_n and_o grandeur_n where_o common_a person_n dare_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v nobilitate_fw-la pares_fw-la though_o gradu_fw-la impares_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v only_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n but_o the_o four_o first_o be_v for_o state_n privilege_n and_o precedence_n above_o and_o before_o other_o baron_n a_o duke_n in_o latin_a dux_n duke_n a_o ducendo_fw-la nobleman_n be_v 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garter_n upon_o the_o left_a leg_n upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v 2_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o in_o take_v a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribon_n under_o the_o boot_n do_v suffice_v upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n upon_o cloak_n coat_n or_o ride_v cassack_n in_o all_o place_n of_o assembly_n when_o they_o wear_v not_o their_o robe_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n that_o be_v a_o cross_n with_o a_o garter_n and_o this_o by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o that_o ornament_n and_o embellishment_n about_o the_o say_a escutcheon_n now_o wear_v and_o call_v the_o star_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoin_v the_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v enroll_v and_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o this_o order_n there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n 8_o emperor_n 25_o or_o 26_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n the_o fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o st._n george_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v rank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o their_o several_a stall_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o stall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v patron_n and_o sole_a disposer_n of_o the_o order_n the_o stall_n opposite_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o void_a in_o the_o other_o stall_n on_o the_o sovereign_a side_n be_v thus_o place_v these_o that_o follow_v 2_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 3_o prince_z rupert_n 4_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourgh_n 5_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 6_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z 7_o duke_z of_o buckingham_z 8_o earl_n of_o bristol_n 9_o count_n marsin_n 10_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n 11_o duke_n of_o richmond_n 12_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 13_o stall_n be_v void_a on_o the_o other_o 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make_v by_o henry_n four_o anno_fw-la 1399._o they_o be_v now_o common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o installation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o wales_n they_o weaâ—_n a_o scarlet_a ribon_n belt-wise_a they_o be_v still_o make_v with_o much_o ceremony_n too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v describe_v other_o knight_n call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la bachelor_n from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o knight_n bachelor_n quasi_fw-la baschevalier_n knight_n of_o low_a degree_n so_o bachelor_n in_o art_n or_o divinity_n quasi_fw-la love_fw-mi knight_n or_o servitor_n in_o arts._n these_o be_v ancient_o make_v by_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o gild_a spur_n and_o be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o sword_n man_n for_o their_o military_a service_n and_o be_v reâ—uted_v a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n and_o a_o noble_a reward_n â—or_a courageous_a person_n but_o â—f_o late_o be_v make_v more_o common_a and_o bestow_v upon_o â—own_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o â—ature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o degree_n â—n_v the_o university_n be_v sometime_o bestow_v upon_o sword_n man_n it_o â—s_v become_v of_o much_o less_o reputation_n yet_o among_o gown_n man_n 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v only_o to_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o not_o to_o divine_n â—ho_fw-mi may_v as_o well_o become_v that_o dignity_n and_o be_v spiritual_a knight_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o be_v now_o make_v with_o no_o other_o ceremony_n but_o kneel_v down_o the_o king_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n after_o which_o heretofore_o the_o king_n say_v in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o avance_v chevalier_n when_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o suffeâ—_n death_n for_o any_o foul_a crime_n hiâ—_n military_a girdle_n be_v first_o to_o be_v ungirt_a his_o sword_n take_v away_o hiâ—_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchetâ—_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o and_o hiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n reverse_v next_o among_o the_o loweâ—_n nobility_n be_v esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n escuyer_n scutigeri_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v before_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d shield_n or_o else_o perhaps_o because_o they_o bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v armigeri_fw-la of_o this_o title_n be_v first_o all_o viscount_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o viscount_n and_o baron_n young_a son_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n mention_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o then_o young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n last_o any_o that_o be_v in_o superior_a public_a office_n for_o king_n or_o state_n be_v repute_v esquire_n or_o equal_a to_o esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n of_o town_n so_o counsellor_n at_o law_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n although_o none_o of_o they_o real_o be_v so_o in_o the_o last_o place_n gentleman_n among_o thâ—_n low_a nobility_n be_v account_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a family_n that_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o coaâ—_n of_o arms._n this_o kind_a of_o honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o country_n where_o the_o german_a custom_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n the_o german_n ancient_o war_a oft_o among_o themselves_o paint_v their_o scutcheon_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n bird_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o distinction_n and_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o distinction_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n of_o ceremony_n in_o high_a dutch_a here-alt_a now_o herald_n think_v fit_a gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o well_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o unfitting_a to_o make_v they_o sometime_o their_o companion_n the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n in_o england_n as_o of_o cavalier_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v not_o disdain_v by_o any_o nobleman_n all_o nobleman_n be_v gentleman_n though_o all_o gentleman_n be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o state_n of_o gentry_n be_v ancient_o such_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o abase_v of_o gentry_n to_o put_v their_o son_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o shop-keeping_a and_o our_o law_n do_v account_v it_o a_o disparagement_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o shopkeeper_n daughter_n or_o to_o any_o mere_a citizen_n for_o tradesman_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v repute_v ignoble_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o tongue_n without_o which_o they_o can_v grow_v rich_a for_o nihil_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la admodum_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la as_o tully_n observe_v and_o therefore_o among_o the_o theban_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v unless_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o trade_v ten_o year_n before_o so_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n a_o tradesman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o