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intestine_a broil_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o sometime_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o imprison_v sometime_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o his_o territory_n abroad_o and_o call_v the_o french_a to_o a_o account_n for_o they_o till_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v live_v 65_o year_n and_o of_o they_o reign_v 56_o and_o odd_a day_n and_o lavish_v away_o a_o immense_a treasure_n he_o resign_v his_o breath_n to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o at_o edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n anno._n 1272_o and_o be_v happy_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n 1._o one_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n be_v that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o 2._o another_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o town_n and_o province_n the_o french_a unjust_o take_v from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n edward_z 1_n surname_v longshank_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n when_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o he_o be_v then_o about_o 33_o year_n old_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 16_o oâ—_n november_n and_o arrive_v with_o his_o queen_n in_o england_n the_o 15_o of_o aug._n follow_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1273_o he_o prove_v a_o warlike_a wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n and_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o best_a lawgiver_n he_o make_v several_a expedition_n against_o wales_n and_o scotland_n the_o latter_a become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o the_o former_a he_o reduce_v entire_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o stratagem_n he_o use_v for_o to_o satisfy_v those_o unruly_a spirit_n and_o keep_v theâ—_n in_o subjection_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n have_v about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n reduce_v all_o wales_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthyn_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o find_v he_o can_v not_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n unless_o he_o will_v engage_v to_o reside_v among_o they_o or_o allow_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o after_o several_a conference_n no_o english_a deputy_n will_v do_v but_o that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n he_o shall_v name_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n at_o length_n he_o privy_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o big_a with_o child_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o remain_v at_o carnarvaâ—_n castle_n where_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n at_o which_o time_n he_o send_v for_o the_o baron_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o ruthyn_n to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o they_o come_v he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v now_o occasion_n to_o go_v out_o of_o that_o country_n but_o before_o he_o go_v he_o be_v determine_v to_o 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northampton_n and_o in_o the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o the_o field_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o king_n mount_v upon_o a_o white_a hobby_n and_o ride_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n encourage_v every_o one_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o least_o twice_o more_o in_o number_n consist_v of_o above_o 60000_o combatant_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o french_a chivalry_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o alanzon_n the_o king_n brother_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o luxemburg_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n with_o other_o foreign_a prince_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o fierce_a in_o confidence_n of_o victory_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o admit_v of_o any_o previous_a time_n for_o counsel_n the_o old_a king_n of_o bohemia_n advise_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o refreshment_n before_o the_o fight_n and_o that_o the_o brigade_n of_o genâ—ua_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o 15000_o balestier_n or_o crossbows_a shall_v make_v the_o first_o front_n and_o the_o cavalry_n to_o follow_v next_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alanzâ—_n do_v stomach_n that_o the_o genovese_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n this_o breed_v such_o a_o discontent_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o incense_v against_o their_o leader_n then_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o huge_a shower_n of_o rain_n that_o wet_v their_o bowstrings_a which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o while_n as_o the_o english_a do_v insomuch_o that_o for_o the_o limmerness_n thereof_o when_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o grow_v useless_a at_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o shower_n heaven_n appear_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o english_a for_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a thereby_o dazzle_v their_o eye_n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o english_a 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they_o who_o send_v you_o that_o as_o long_o as_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o for_o my_o will_n be_v that_o he_o win_v his_o spur_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n so_o the_o combatting_n on_o both_o side_n be_v wonderful_o eager_a the_o french_a king_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o so_o withdraw_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o english_a it_o add_v much_o to_o their_o courage_n so_o that_o soon_o after_o they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n of_o blood_n they_o make_v no_o prisoner_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a slay_v surmount_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o english_a for_o there_o fall_v about_o 30000_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o alanzon_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lorain_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o dauphine_n the_o viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o afterward_o give_v the_o 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field_n this_o mighty_a victory_n be_v second_v a_o few_o year_n after_o by_o another_o more_o memorable_a for_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v now_o win_v his_o spur_n and_o be_v taper_v up_o to_o his_o full_a growth_n be_v send_v to_o gascoigny_n where_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v he_o overrun_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tourain_v thereupon_o john_n the_o than_o french_a king_n raise_v a_o potent_a army_n more_o numerous_a than_o that_o at_o cressy_n and_o go_v to_o find_v out_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o hear_v of_o he_o about_o poitiers_n have_v not_o above_o 10000_o effective_a man_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o also_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o long_a march_n whereas_o the_o french_a be_v fresh_a and_o be_v 6_o time_n as_o many_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n be_v advise_v to_o turn_v fall_v about_o towards_o bourdeaux_n when_o he_o be_v sudden_o surround_v by_o the_o french_a army_n upon_o which_o a_o battle_n be_v intend_v there_o come_v two_o cardinal_n to_o mediate_v a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o french_a king_n will_v hearken_v to_o none_o unless_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o vanquish_a man_n will_v render_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o discretion_n this_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n at_o a_o prince_n of_o such_o a_o courage_n therefore_o he_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v such_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v en_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr provide_v this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o honour_n whereof_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a king_n not_o harken_v to_o this_o resolve_v to_o fight_v thereupon_o the_o prince_n also_o resolve_v for_o his_o part_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n at_o as_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o he_o can_v in_o such_o a_o strait_a wherefore_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n by_o a_o happy_a providence_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n for_o find_v that_o the_o french_a army_n consist_v most_o in_o cavalry_n he_o entrench_v among_o the_o adjacent_a vineyard_n where_o when_o the_o french_a horse_n furious_o enter_v be_v wrap_v and_o entangle_v among_o the_o vine_n the_o english_a archer_n do_v so_o ply_v pelt_n and_o gall_v they_o that_o be_v thereby_o disorder_v unranked_a and_o rout_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v total_o defeat_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o that_o of_o cressy_n where_o no_o quarter_n be_v give_v for_o in_o this_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n be_v make_v among_o who_o be_v king_n john_n himself_o and_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n who_o the_o prince_n bring_v to_o england_n and_o as_o the_o french_a historian_n themselves_o confess_v he_o be_v so_o civil_a unto_o he_o aâ—_n the_o while_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o be_v iâ—_n quality_n of_o a_o free_a king_n or_o of_o a_o captive_n and_o here_o a_o fair_a occasion_n be_v give_v to_o discoverâ—_n and_o vindicate_v a_o great_a truth_n touch_v the_o individual_a person_n who_o first_o take_v king_n john_n and_o hâ—_n be_v a_o welsh_a gentleman_n one_o howel_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n to_o the_o prince_n which_o guard_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o kind_n of_o battle_n axe_n or_o partisan_n thâ—_n howel_n it_o seem_v be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o confuse_a medley_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n do_v fortunate_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o he_o but_o sudden_o in_o the_o hurly_n burly_n there_o be_v some_o frenchman_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n rush_v in_o and_o the_o king_n know_v one_o of_o they_o call_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v myrobrecht_n the_o artois_n who_o go_v on_o with_o other_o to_o present_v the_o prisoner_n to_o
crown_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mere_o without_o tenure_n therefore_o say_v a_o late_a lawyer_n ego_fw-la scio_fw-la legem_fw-la salicam_fw-la agere_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la tantum_fw-la i_o know_v the_o salic_a law_n intend_v only_o private_a possession_n again_o there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o this_o alone_a but_o of_o many_o other_o as_o they_o say_v viz._n wisogast_n bodogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n wise_a councillor_n about_o that_o pharamond_n reign_v the_o text_n of_o it_o in_o this_o part_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o claude_n de_fw-fr seissell_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n bodin_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o salic_a land_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n but_o all_o to_o the_o male_a and_o in_o substance_n as_o if_o refer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n female_a so_o much_o if_o remember_v by_o that_o great_a civilian_n baldus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o rather_o as_o a_o custom_n then_o any_o particular_a law_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v express_o write_v ce_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr point_fw-fr une_fw-fr loye_n ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr point_fw-fr inventor_n mais_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n meme_v qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n that_o be_v this_o be_v no_o law_n write_v but_o learned_a of_o nature_n but_o why_o the_o same_o author_n dare_v affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n yield_v upon_o this_o point_n to_o the_o french_a philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n i_o wonder_v see_v all_o story_n and_o carriage_n of_o state_n in_o those_o time_n be_v so_o manifest_o opposite_a becanus_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocracie_n among_o they_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n about_o the_o now_o over_o issel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o first_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o learned_a drayton_n who_o have_v particular_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a leave_v it_o at_o last_o in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v thus_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a for_o it_o may_v ill_o beseem_v i_o to_o offer_v determination_n in_o 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true_a the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o sword_n then_o in_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o great_a dust_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n to_o impede_fw-la his_o way_n to_o their_o crown_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o i_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o king_n edward_n or_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o caputian_a line_n whereas_o edward_n be_v descend_v only_o from_o isabel_n sister_n to_o this_o same_o king_n and_o as_o for_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o pretension_n have_v little_a of_o reality_n in_o they_o when'tis_o plain_a hugh_n capet_n descend_v from_o a_o female_a of_o the_o carolovinian_a line_n yet_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o where_o be_v their_o salic_a law_n then_o whereof_o they_o afterward_o so_o much_o boast_v that_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o they_o and_o never_o write_v but_o teach_v by_o nature_n richard_n ii_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n iii_o being_n but_o eleven_o year_n old_a but_o have_v neither_o his_o wisdom_n nor_o good_a fortune_n from_o bourdeaux_n his_o birth-place_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v his_o residence_n as_o duke_n of_o aquitaiâ—_n he_o be_v call_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o reign_n be_v first_o much_o disturb_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a traverse_n of_o war_n especial_o by_o sea_n with_o france_n for_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o improve_v in_o navigation_n and_o do_v we_o much_o mischief_n for_o they_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o rye_n hastings_n and_o portsmouth_n advance_v into_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o gravesend_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v booty_n and_o burn_v almost_o all_o the_o place_n they_o also_o take_v foot_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v soon_o repel_v sir_n john_n arundel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o bretaign_v be_v disastrous_o cast_v away_o with_o above_o 1000_o person_n more_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o rank_n and_o gallantry_n but_o a_o little_a after_o sir_n hugh_n caverley_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n be_v make_v admiral_n they_o so_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o they_o take_v such_o a_o world_n of_o prize_n that_o french_a wine_n be_v sell_v in_o london_n for_o a_o mark_v a_o tunn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o some_o remark_n how_o one_o john_n philpot_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n man_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v prize_n and_o do_v many_o exploit_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v question_v for_o set_v forth_o man_n of_o war_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o king_n and_o council_n this_o reign_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o famous_a rebellion_n of_o wat._n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o spain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o famous_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n between_o calais_n and_o st._n omers_n manage_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n pomp_n and_o grandeur_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o where_o a_o knot_n of_o friendship_n be_v tie_v by_o king_n richard_n take_v the_o lady_n isabel_n to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n he_o be_v then_o a_o widdoer_n as_o have_v bury_v queen_n anne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n daughter_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o king_n after_o much_o maladministration_n be_v at_o length_n depose_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o about_o 3_o month_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n henry_n iu._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o line_n be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o issue_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3_o son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v lay_v aside_o that_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prowess_n but_o most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o suppress_v of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o war_a with_o scotland_n whereat_o the_o french_a grow_v insolent_a fit_v out_o divers_a fleet_n and_o attempt_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n first_o under_o the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 7000_o man_n where_o he_o burn_v some_o village_n
himself_o for_o not_o deliver_v of_o st._n quinâ—â—_n allege_v that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o can_v â—â—ve_v do_v he_o no_o further_o service_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o add_v that_o see_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n be_v come_v over_o in_o person_n he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d the_o future_a do_v whatever_o the_o duke_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n in_o write_v he_o â—ould_v serve_v he_o and_o his_o confederate_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n against_o all_o opponent_n whatsoâ—â—er_v the_o duke_n deliver_v the_o constable_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n add_v some_o thing_n thereto_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o the_o constable_n will_v certain_o deliver_v up_o st._n quintin_n and_o all_o other_o place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d power_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v before_o they_o which_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o believe_v march_v together_o with_o the_o duke_n forthwith_o from_o peronne_n towards_o st._n quintin_n the_o english_a expect_v to_o be_v â—â—ceived_v with_o ring_v of_o bell_n approach_v thâ—_n town_n in_o a_o careless_a manner_n but_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a entertainment_n for_o they_o from_o the_o towâ—_n fire_v their_o cannon_n upon_o they_o and_o withâ—â—â—_n make_v a_o sally_n both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherein_o some_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o other_o take_a prisoner_n this_o double_a deal_n both_o of_o the_o constable_n anâ—_n duke_n make_v the_o king_n the_o more_o ready_o harken_v to_o the_o overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o french_a kinâ—_n offer_v he_o wherefore_o in_o a_o village_n near_o amiâ—â—_n commissioner_n for_o both_o king_n meet_v whereof_o 〈◊〉_d france_n be_v the_o bastard_n of_o bourbon_n admiral_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n st._n peter_n and_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o for_o eâ—â—land_n the_o lord_n howard_n one_o chalanger_n and_o doctor_n morton_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o french_a kiâ—â—_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n present_o befoâ—â—_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o france_n seventy_o two_o thoâ—sand_o crown_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o engâ—â—â—â—_n army_n and_o 50000_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o dauphine_n shall_v marry_v king_n edwardsâ—â—dest_a â—â—dest_z daughter_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o given_a 〈◊〉_d her_o maintenance_n but_o at_o the_o king_n return_n 〈◊〉_d english_a baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inglorious_a peâ—â—â—_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghâ—â—â—_n â—or_a a_o dove_n be_v see_v to_o be_v often_o on_o king_n edward_n â—ent_n during_o the_o treaty_n but_o the_o last_o article_n be_v never_o perform_v for_o the_o dauphine_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o maximiâ—an_a archduke_n of_o austria_n so_o much_o to_o the_o disappointment_n and_o sorrow_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o â—ell_o sick_a upon_o it_o as_o comines_n say_v and_o depart_v â—his_fw-la life_n at_o westminster_n the_o 9th_o of_o april_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 41._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o â—bout_o one_o month_n anno_fw-la 1483._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n where_o before_o he_o have_v provide_v he_o a_o â—esting_a place_n this_o king_n have_v three_o concubine_n whereof_o jane_n shoar_n be_v one_o of_o who_o he_o will_v say_v one_o be_v the_o merry_a another_o the_o wily_o and_o the_o three_o the_o holy_a harlot_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v a_o defection_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o loyalty_n to_o england_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o assistance_n they_o give_v queen_n margaret_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n against_o king_n edward_n edward_z v._n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv._o be_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v during_o this_o king_n short_a reign_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v neither_o nor_o well_o can_v be_v any_o war_n 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o hostility_n that_o we_o read_v between_o engâ—â—nd_n and_o france_n for_o it_o be_v but_o three_o month_n that_o he_o reign_v for_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n know_v how_o easy_a a_o step_n it_o be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o a_o protector_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n turn_v every_o stone_n to_o get_v the_o the_o protectorship_n from_o the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o have_v compass_v it_o his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o get_v prince_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n into_o his_o clutch_n also_o who_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o in_o great_a arfliction_n and_o struggle_v of_o nature_n for_o she_o deliver_v he_o up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o execution_n and_o the_o protector_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n a_o victim_n to_o his_o ambition_n look_v upon_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n from_o that_o very_a time_n as_o two_o bird_n in_o a_o cage_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v long-lived_a but_o to_o blind_v the_o people_n he_o forthwith_o give_v order_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n whilst_o he_o secret_o contrive_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a coajutor_n in_o his_o curse_a design_n to_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n buckingham_n with_o his_o artifices_fw-la force_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o city_n to_o a_o compliance_n which_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o proclaim_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n pretend_v that_o all_o the_o late_a king_n issue_n be_v bastard_n and_o the_o protector_n only_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n refuse_v it_o with_o a_o counterfeit_n angry_a countenance_n but_o when_o his_o privado_n make_v himself_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n say_v that_o if_o his_o grace_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o will_v find_v one_o that_o shall_v than_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o as_o his_o right_n richard_n iii_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o edward_n iv._o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bear_v with_o tooth_n in_o his_o head_n and_o hair_n on_o his_o shoulder_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o like_o a_o gracious_a prince_n he_o pronounce_v pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o to_o insinuate_v thereby_o to_o the_o people_n what_o a_o bless_a reign_n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n then_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o they_o be_v by_o his_o order_n stifle_v in_o their_o bed_n this_o reign_n be_v so_o troublesome_a at_o home_n that_o richard_n though_o a_o warlike_a prince_n in_o himself_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o affair_n abroad_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o great_a instrument_n of_o all_o his_o villainy_n whether_o through_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n or_o some_o other_o resentment_n do_v most_o certain_o from_o that_o time_n project_v his_o ruin_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o elevation_n there_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n in_o france_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n buckingham_n and_o other_o resolve_v upon_o with_o proviso_n that_o henry_n shall_v consent_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n iu._n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o before_o the_o plot_n take_v effect_v the_o duke_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n without_o any_o form_n of_o trial_n or_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o former_a service_n richmond_n land_n at_o milford_n haven_n in_o wales_n but_o with_o 200_o man_n from_o whence_o advance_v forward_o by_o daily_a reinforcement_n make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 5000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o encounter_v k._n richard_n at_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v aug._n 12._o 1485._o the_o fight_n be_v very_o sharp_a but_o successful_a to_o henry_n who_o carry_v the_o day_n and_o with_o it_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o there_o richard_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o end_v his_o bloody_a and_o short_a reign_n which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n but_o however_o to_o his_o praise_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o during_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v many_o good_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n henry_n vii_o bear_a in_o pembroke_n castle_n in_o wales_n succeed_v next_o