here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n 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wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a 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son_n
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n 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bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a 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the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n 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three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
island_n 8._o of_o helena_n a_o british_a woman_n religion_n here_o be_v first_o general_o authorize_v as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n cloud_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o black_a darkness_n of_o arian_n ibidem_fw-la infection_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n but_o resume_v great_a strength_n under_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o next_o succeed_v and_o with_o a_o general_a plague_n spread_v over_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n this_o tempest_n blow_v over_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v again_o endanger_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n &_o honorius_n 21._o by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n undertake_v a_o proud_a war_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n against_o the_o save_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o who_o refutation_n saint_n austin_n much_o labour_v who_o then_o live_v here_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o 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yet_o see_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n in_o flintshire_n in_o wales_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v since_o be_v alter_v infrà _fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449_o valentinian_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a at_o that_o time_n pagan_n under_o their_o prince_n hengist_n arrive_v in_o kent_n follow_v by_o fresh_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n &_o nation_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v christianity_n be_v here_o again_o almost_o total_o obscure_v if_o not_o full_o extinguish_v drive_v out_o with_o the_o native_a briton_n and_o confine_v only_o with_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o the_o western_a mountain_n their_o profane_a god_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v tuisto_n germâ—â—orum_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o wooden_a etc._n and_o from_fw-mi by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la in_o who_o honour_n the_o second_o three_o and_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n continue_v since_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o unto_o this_o present_a the_o neighbour_a uncharitable_a welsh_n 24._o or_o britons_z not_o vouchsafe_v their_o aid_n and_o disdain_v all_o commerce_n herewith_o offend_v with_o their_o injury_n and_o intrusion_n s._n 6._o austin_n a_o monk_n of_o westmon_n rome_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o who_o hand_n ethelbert_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a &_o his_o kentish_a saxon_n receive_v baptism_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o durovernia_n or_o canterbury_n arrive_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n kent_z by_o divine_a grace_n be_v thus_o illuminate_v the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a heptarchy_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o eastsaxons_a under_o their_o king_n 22._o sebert_n through_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n under_o the_o saxon_n relapse_v soon_o after_o under_o selred_n seward_n and_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sigeberts_n idolatrous_a prince_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o faith_n under_o sigebert_n the_o three_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o pious_a labour_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n hereof_o after_o s._n mellitus_n the_o northumbrian_n 3._o under_o their_o king_n edwin_n and_o oswald_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n and_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o lindisfarne_v the_o east-angle_n 18._o under_o their_o king_n erpenwald_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o three_o year_n apostasy_n erpenwald_n decease_v confirm_v in_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n through_o the_o industry_n and_o holy_a reign_n of_o king_n sigebert_n the_o westsaxon_n 7._o under_o their_o king_n kingil_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxford-shire_n and_o through_o the_o godly_a zeal_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o mercian_n under_o their_o king_n 3._o penda_n and_o peada_n and_o wulsfhere_o son_n to_o penda_n by_o the_o preach_n among_o other_o 24._o of_o s._n ceadda_n a_o apostle_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o first_o 3._o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n brother_n to_o cedde_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o southsaxons_a 13._o under_o their_o king_n edilwalch_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n archbishop_a of_o york_n live_v then_o here_o exile_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o oswy_n the_o last_o country_n convert_v under_o the_o english_a be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o 16._o wight_n subdue_v and_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a belief_n by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o devotion_n of_o that_o first_o more_o good_a plain_a and_o simple_a age_n church_n and_o oratory_n build_v bishopprickes_n erect_v monastery_n found_v then_o the_o only_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o reliligion_n and_o painful_a minister_n everywhere_a plant_v sincere_a 28._o just_a exemplary_a without_o hypocrisy_n faction_n pride_n ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o worldly_a gain_n covetous_a only_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o church_n by_o who_o holy_a endeavour_n england_n then_o be_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v so_o earnest_a and_o immense_a a_o zeal_n the_o neighbour_a german_n not_o long_o after_o take_v flame_n and_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o faith_n in_o regard_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o common_a 710._o language_n which_o then_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o dutch_a chief_o above_o other_o employ_v in_o this_o sacred_a work_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o who_o the_o country_n be_v then_o subject_a among_o these_o of_o more_o honourable_a memory_n be_v s._n willebrord_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n s._n weiro_n bishop_n of_o deira_n s._n 24._o plechelmus_n bishop_n of_o witherne_a or_o candida_n casa_n s._n swibert_n bishop_n of_o werden_n s._n acca_n bishop_n of_o hagustald_v s._n marcelline_n and_o other_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o thuringian_o frison_n and_o the_o low_a german_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n s._n willebald_a the_o apostle_n of_o east-france_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o eystet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o s._n willehade_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o more_o especial_o saint_n boniface_n or_o winifrid_n the_o first_o archbishop_a of_o mentz_n and_o the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o nation_n acknowledge_v thus_o by_o the_o unpartial_a dutch_a and_o popish_a relater_n about_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o papacy_n of_o gregory_n the_o second_o after_o many_o relapse_n the_o establisher_n here_o of_o religion_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o more_o perfect_a and_o full_a conversion_n the_o english_a we_o find_v not_o as_o yet_o enthrall_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o not_o without_o their_o error_n and_o much_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v their_o conversion_n follow_v 22._o their_o doctrine_n &_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o their_o frequent_a pilgrimage_n their_o pension_n of_o peter_n penny_n 794._o and_o with_o the_o cowl_n and_o religious_a habit_n infra_fw-la of_o sundry_a of_o their_o king_n the_o welsh_a then_o or_o 2._o briton_n be_v altogether_o averse_a from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o obey_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o yield_v to_o their_o decision_n or_o conform_v to_o their_o rule_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o sundry_a
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king_n david_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o great_a power_n hereof_o he_o quit_v northumberland_n westmoreland_z and_o cumberland_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o all_o his_o english_a possession_n leave_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o his_o successor_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n unmarried_a william_n brother_n to_o malcolm_n the_o four_o take_a prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o anwijck_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n &_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a he_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n alexander_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n alexander_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alexander_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1285_o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o not_o long_o survive_v the_o whole_a issue_n hereof_o and_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o william_n extinguish_v their_o 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london_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o and_o send_v over_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o of_o england_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o keep_v under_o hard_a subjection_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n although_o not_o without_o sundry_a defection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o this_o fierce_a &_o stir_a nation_n move_v by_o william_n walleys_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o most_o common_o to_o their_o loss_n he_o decease_a through_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o banocks-bourne_n near_o strivel_a obtain_v against_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o english_a and_o the_o tumult_n &_o disorder_n happen_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o scot_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n &_o robet_n bruce_n former_o crown_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v confirm_v king_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n competitour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o war_n his_o birth_n and_o the_o voluntary_a session_n of_o balliol_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n and_o liberty_n after_o a_o victorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1329._o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n invade_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o scottish_a crown_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o homage_n and_o protection_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n oppose_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o david_n balliol_n and_o his_o enhlish_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o war_n be_v thrust_v out_o king_n david_n recover_v his_o almost_o lose_a kindgome_n take_v prisoner_n short_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nevill_n cross_n near_o durham_n invade_v england_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n the_o french_a distress_v through_o the_o many_o victory_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o house_n and_o name_n of_o bruce_n robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n &_o name_n of_o the_o stewart_n descend_v from_o walter_n create_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n the_o three_o which_o name_n of_o office_n grow_v afterward_o a_o surname_n to_o his_o house_n and_o offspring_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o david_n the_o second_o since_o this_o time_n the_o name_n and_o house_n of_o stewart_n have_v still_o wear_v the_o regal_a crown_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n john_n the_o second_o call_v robert_n after_o his_o inauguration_n the_o name_n of_o john_n as_o
middlesex_n and_o essex_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la or_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n thames_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o &_o reign_v of_o eisc_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o erchenwyn_n descend_v after_o huntingdoniensis_n from_o woden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_a prince_n it_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o suthred_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o war_v upon_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v erchenwin_n 2._o now_o mention_v the_o first_o 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sebert_n segebert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o segebald_a brother_n to_o sebert_n &_o son_n to_o sledda_n &_o ricula_fw-la his_o kentish_a queen_n he_o restore_v the_o forsake_a catholic_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a by_o the_o special_a instigation_n of_o oswye_n king_n of_o northumberland_n assist_v in_o this_o bless_a work_n by_o holy_a cedda_n brother_n to_o s._n ceadda_n or_o chad_n bishop_n of_o the_o meircan_n swithelme_fw-mi brother_n to_o segebert_n the_o three_o baptize_v by_o s._n cedda_n apostle_n &_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a sighere_o &_o sebba_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v son_n the_o other_o be_v brother_n unto_o segebert_n the_o second_o joinct_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a after_o swithelme_v sighere_o decease_a sebba_n be_v sole_a king_n after_o thirty_o year_n holy_a &_o just_a reign_n quit_v his_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n his_o tomb_n be_v yet_o show_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v of_o the_o chancel_n of_o that_o church_n sigheard_n son_n to_o holy_a sebba_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 694._o seofrid_n brother_n to_o sigheard_n &_o son_n to_o sebba_n offa_n son_n to_o sigheard_n he_o enrich_v with_o building_n &_o large_a endowment_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n abandon_v the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o temporary_a world_n he_o depart_v unto_o rome_n with_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n selred_n the_o second_o suthred_n son_n to_o selred_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a about_o the_o year_n 828_o drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_n the_o country_n hereof_o with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n none_o of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o attain_a to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n it_o take_v the_o name_n wigorniensem_fw-la from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o english_a from_o who_o after_o beda_n with_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n the_o dutch_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v descend_v it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o elie_n and_o norwijch_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n metaris_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o washes_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 575_o and_o end_v with_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s_o t_o edmund_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o possess_v afterward_o for_o many_o year_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 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with_o sigebert_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o penda_n &_o the_o mercian_n anna_n son_n to_o eny_z after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la brother_n to_o redwald_n &_o son_n to_o titulus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 642._o he_o likewise_o feel_v the_o rage_n of_o penda_n and_o the_o mercian_n slay_v by_o they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n about_o the_o year_n 654._o his_o son_n erkenwald_n with_o five_o daughter_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o that_o devout_a age_n ethelrid_a sexburg_n withgith_n ethilburg_n and_o edelburg_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n obtain_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o repute_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n ethelherd_n brother_n to_o king_n anna._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o penda_n against_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a of_o northumberland_n edelwald_n brother_n to_o ethelherd_n aldulf_n son_n to_o ethelherd_n elswolf_n son_n to_o king_n ethelherd_n and_o brother_n to_o aldulfe_n beorn_n son_n to_o ethelherd_n and_o brother_n to_o aldulfe_n and_o elswolfe_n ethelred_n kinsman_n to_o beorn_n
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o kenric_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_n edilwalch_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a after_o much_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o neighbour_a south_n and_o kentish-saxons_a to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o superstitious_a time_n he_o depart_v on_o holy_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n baptize_v there_o by_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o well_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v first_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o that_o sea_n ethelard_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n brother_n to_o ethelard_n about_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v first_o to_o be_v inter_v within_o town_n and_o city_n former_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n sigebert_n of_o unknown_a parentage_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o vice_n kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kineard_n brother_n to_o sigebert_n brithric_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_a in_o the_o year_n 784._o in_o the_o time_n hereof_o and_o year_n 787_o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v and_o discover_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o treason_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o succeed_a west-saxon_a monarch_n be_v by_o law_n afterward_o exclude_v from_o all_o state_n place_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cheulin_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 800._o he_o subdue_v the_o cornish_a briton_n and_o the_o kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a with_o those_o of_o mercia_n east-england_n and_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n and_o the_o eastsaxons_a with_o the_o cornish_a briton_n he_o immediate_o incorporate_v with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v northumberland_n with_o the_o east-angle_n and_o mercian_n he_o command_v by_o his_o substitute_n or_o viceroy_n all_o notwithstanding_o he_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n which_o he_o name_v of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a of_o who_o himself_o be_v descend_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o that_o people_n contain_v after_o beda_n the_o mercian_n northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n or_o some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a nation_n whereof_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 819_o some_o 370_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o heptarchy_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o england_n wales_n &_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n except_v who_o fortune_n until_o the_o return_n hereof_o into_o the_o union_n of_o britain_n under_o lame_v out_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n remain_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v relate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it this_o annal_n be_v begin_v by_o egbert_n aforesaid_a the_o manner_n and_o year_n we_o have_v even_o now_o show_v it_o be_v bound_v more_o ancient_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n from_o france_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o britons_z of_o cumberland_n with_o part_n of_o the_o western_a or_o irish_a ocean_n from_o ireland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o the_o pict_n or_o scotland_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n wrest_v from_o the_o scot_n his_o son_n rufus_n and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n add_v wales_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wales_n then_o be_v total_o subdue_v the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o england_n enlarge_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v suffer_v sundry_a change_n since_o this_o its_o first_o name_n and_o erection_n be_v twice_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o three_o different_a 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danish_a war_n of_o these_o
the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n he_o decease_a they_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a power_n and_o rage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n lay_v waste_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n where_o the_o english_a governor_n or_o prince_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o beat_v out_o they_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o wisdom_n patience_n and_o great_a valour_n of_o learned_a alfred_n this_o violent_a torrent_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o east-angle_n be_v recover_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o athelstan_n northumberland_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n be_v either_o whole_o expulse_v by_o he_o or_o make_v subject_n to_o his_o government_n mix_v among_o and_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a by_o edmund_n the_o first_o and_o edred_n the_o dane_n rebel_a in_o northumberland_n be_v again_o vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o english_a obedience_n after_o who_o we_o here_o read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o during_o the_o more_o peaceable_a reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n and_o until_o ethelred_n the_o second_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o begin_v afresh_o their_o intermit_a piracy_n &_o war_n which_o after_o the_o treacherous_a massacre_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o etheldred_n they_o maintain_v with_o a_o more_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n manage_v in_o person_n by_o swain_n and_o canutus_n their_o powerful_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o both_o side_n weary_v with_o their_o continual_a fight_n and_o mutual_a butchery_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a king_n canutus_n son_n to_o swain_n and_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n to_o etheldred_n the_o death_n of_o the_o iron-side_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n put_v short_o a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o the_o english_a loath_a as_o before_o any_o more_o to_o hazard_v submit_v voluntary_o to_o canutus_n and_o the_o danish_a government_n the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o canutus_n be_v 229_o year_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o canutus_n fail_v in_o his_o son_n hardicanute_a the_o english_a in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n resume_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o dane_n thrust_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 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year_n 1040._o hardicanute_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o canutus_n &_o emma_n he_o decease_v likewise_o sans_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n the_o house_n of_o canutus_n be_v thus_o extinguish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o danish_a &_o foreign_a blood_n by_o a_o present_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v return_v again_o upon_o the_o english_a &_o edward_n for_o his_o saintlike_a life_n surname_v the_o coufessour_n son_n to_o ethelred_n &_o emma_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o with_o richard_n &_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v sojourn_v during_o the_o danish_a usurpation_n &_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o beside_o his_o nearness_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dane_n do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o appertain_v be_v half_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 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oxford_z shire_n oxoniensiâ—_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o warwickshire_n &_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n from_o berkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o buckinghamshire_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a &_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a towards_o the_o east_n &_o buckinghamshire_n hilly_a &_o cover_v with_o wood_n deep_a and_o rich_a in_o the_o vale_n betwixt_o this_o &_o cherwell_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n champain_n &_o most_o pleasant_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v burford_n upon_o the_o windrush_n whitney_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n chippingnorton_a not_o far_o off_o upon_o the_o hill_n above_o long-compton_n be_v see_v rolle-rich_a stone_n set_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o trophy_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o english_a before_o his_o plantation_n in_o france_n woodstock_n among_o wood_n &_o grassy_a plain_n honour_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o terror_n and_o scourge_v of_o france_n banbury_n upon_o the_o cherwel_n oxford_n hues_n the_o sun_n eye_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o her_o sister_n cambridge_n the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n &_o divine_a &_o humane_a learning_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o all_o good_a art_n do_v flow_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o cherwell_n and_o isis_n upon_o the_o co_n of_o a_o plain_a descend_v every_o way_n to_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o water_n meadow_n and_o woody_a hill_n and_o only_o open_a to_o the_o clear_a and_o health-breathing_a north_n enrich_v with_o sumptous_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o private_a so_o much_o more_o public_a of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n with_o fair_a large_a and_o open_a street_n a_o sweet_a and_o apt_a dwell_n of_o the_o muse_n beyond_o the_o cherwell_n biciter_fw-la tame_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v dorcestria_n dorchester_n dorcinia_n of_o beda_n at_o the_o confluence_n or_o marriagebed_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o isis_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o thames_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n sea_n begin_v by_o king_n kingil_n in_o the_o person_n of_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a remove_v afterward_o and_o divide_v betwixt_o winchester_n and_o lincoln_n in_o the_o chilterne_a henly_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o bottom_n betwixt_o woody_a hill_n here_o be_v contain_v 10_o market_n town_n 14_o hundred_o and_o 280_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dobuni_n dobuni_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o berkshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n and_o the_o river_n cole_n from_o middlesex_n extend_v much_o in_o length_n but_o narrow_a &_o not_o so_o wide_a it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o chilterne_a or_o hill-country_n shade_v with_o thick_a beechie_a wood_n and_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o vale_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n under_o the_o hill_n a_o fat_a and_o deep_a soil_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n be_v alesbury_n speede._n upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n buckingham_n the_o shire_n town_n stony-stratford_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v passham_n a_o country_n village_n think_v to_o be_v lactodurum_n of_o antoninus_n newport_n painell_n oulney_n upon_o the_o hill_n wickham_n beaconsfeld_n upon_o the_o thames_n marlowe_n colebroke_n upon_o the_o river_n cole_n pontes_n of_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n catyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n here_o be_v reckon_v 11_o market_n town_n and_o 185_o parish_n bedfordshire_n bedfordiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o cambridgeshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n the_o country_n be_v little_a more_o woody_a in_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o north_n more_o fruitful_a town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v bedford_n upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o chief_a town_n bigleswade_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o chilterne_a dunstable_n magiovintum_n of_o antoninus_n speede._n the_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o 9_o hundred_o contain_v 10_o market_n town_n and_o 116_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterwards_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n hartford-shire_n hartfordiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o cambridgeshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n stort_v from_o essex_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n
to_o hospitality_n town_n be_v lemster_n upon_o the_o river_n lugier_n commend_v for_o wool_n the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n brameyard_n in_o a_o bottom_n upon_o the_o river_n frome_n ledbury_n under_o malverne_n hill_n upon_o the_o leaden_a camd._n hereford_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o wye_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o ariconium_n of_o antoninus_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v where_o be_v kenchester_n wall_n distant_a about_o three_o mile_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n murder_v at_o sutton_n upon_o the_o lugier_n the_o court_n then_o of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n through_o the_o ambition_n and_o treason_n of_o quendreda_n queen_n to_o offa_n honour_v afterward_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n rosse_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o old_a town_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o munow_n blestium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o silyre_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o silures_n silures_n of_o antoninus_n it_o contain_v 8_o market_n town_n 11_o hundred_o and_o 176_o parish_n these_o 23_o shire_n caesariensis_n inclusive_o from_o glocestershire_n seem_v to_o have_v contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o roman_a province_n name_v flavia_n caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n divide_v among_o 6_o more_o great_a and_o potent_a british_a people_n the_o dobuni_n cattieuchlani_n trinobantes_n iceni_n coritani_n and_o cornavij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o with_o part_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordovices_n during_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n they_o comprehend_v the_o three_o kingdom_n mercior_fw-la 1_o of_o the_o eastsaxons_a 2_o the_o east_n angles_n 3_o and_o the_o mercian_n they_o make_v now_o the_o 2_o quart_n or_o division_n former_o mention_v extend_v about_o 160_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n some_o 130_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o avon_n by_o bristol_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n mersee_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o offaes_n ditch_n and_o part_n of_o the_o wye_n from_o wales_n monmouth-shire_n ventana_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v from_o herefordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o wye_n from_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o remney_n from_o glamorganshire_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o wye_n be_v graffie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n those_o towards_o the_o west_n stony_a and_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o seacoast_n where_o the_o vske_n fall_v into_o the_o severne_n low_a moorish_a speede._n and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v munmouth_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o wye_n and_o munow_v the_o chief_a town_n honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o glorious_a conqueror_n of_o france_n mercat_n chepstow_n upon_o the_o wye_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o severne_n westward_n from_o hence_o be_v see_v caer_n go_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o old_a roman_a city_n name_v venta_n of_o the_o silures_n by_o antoninus_n abergevenny_a or_o abergenny_a gobannium_n of_o antoninus_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gevenye_n and_o the_o vske_n vske_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n burrium_n of_o antoninus_n caer-leon_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o vske_n isca_n silurum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n surname_v augusta_n newport_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o to_o the_o severne_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silyre_n of_o ptolemy_n silures_n the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 6_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 6_o market_n town_n and_o 127_o parish_n it_o be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o welsh_a shire_n glamorgan-shire_n comitatus_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n remneye_n from_o monmouthshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loghor_n from_o caermarthenshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o brecknockeshire_n the_o north_n and_o more_o inland_n part_n be_v mountainous_a &_o hilly_a the_o seacoast_n more_o plain_a fruitful_a populous_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n speede._n these_o of_o better_a note_n be_v landaff_n upon_o the_o river_n taff_n a_o bishop_n see_n caerdif_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o chief_a town_n cowbridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v boverton_n bovium_n of_o antoninus_n neath_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v merca._n nidum_n of_o antoninus_n swansey_n or_o abertaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi in_o gower_n the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n neath_n and_o loghor_n further_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v leucarum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n here_o be_v contain_v 6_o market_n town_n 10_o hundred_o and_o 118_o parish_n brecknockshire_n brechinia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o herefordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o caermarthenshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n from_o radnorshire_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a in_o the_o valley_n not_o unfruitful_a place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v brecknock_n upon_o the_o river_n vske_v speede._n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o weigh_a buelth_n bulleum_n of_o antoninus_n name_v the_o border_a mountainous_a region_n hay_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n the_o shire_n contain_v 6_o hundred_o 3_o market_n town_n and_o 61_o parish_n radnor-shire_n radnoriae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o mongomerieshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n from_o brecknockshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cardiganshire_n the_o part_n towards_o cardiganshire_n &_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o take_v up_o with_o rocky_a asperous_a &_o desert_a mountain_n strong_a refuge_n of_o outlaw_n and_o of_o vortigerne_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n pursue_v by_o the_o all_o conquer_a english_a and_o the_o fear_n and_o hate_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n those_o to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v less_o unfruitful_a and_o better_o inhabit_v town_n here_o be_v new-radnor_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o old_a not_o unprobable_o magni_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o magi_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o pacenses_n prestaine_v upon_o the_o river_n lug._n knighton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silures_n it_o contain_v 6_o hundred_o 4._o market-town_n and_o only_o 52_o parish_n carmarden-shire_n maridunensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o cardiganshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o brecknockshire_n and_o the_o river_n loghor_n from_o glamorganshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o penbrokeshire_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a the_o soil_n not_o unfruitful_a town_n here_o be_v caermarden_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour-castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n upon_o the_o tyvi_fw-la and_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n coniectural_o loventinum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n kidwelly_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o demetae_n demetae_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o whole_a contain_v 6_o market-town_n 6_o hundred_o &_o 87_o parish_n penbrokeshire_n penbrochiae_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o caermardenshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o cardiganshire_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n be_v less_o hilly_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a cut_v and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n cledhydhy_a and_o cledhewen_v &_o milford_n haven_n whereinto_o these_o be_v disburden_v distinguish_v into_o sundry_a creek_n bay_n &_o road_n for_o ship_n the_o most_o safe_a &_o and_o spacious_a harbour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o promontory_n or_o chersonese_n name_v ros_n by_o the_o briton_n and_o otherwise_o from_o the_o speech_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o fleming_n plant_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o
it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugall_n other_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven-towne_n name_v cale_n now_o caia_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n sometime_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n whereof_o the_o first_o prince_n shall_v be_v entitle_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v long_o after_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o lorrainer_n or_o after_o other_o a_o burgundian_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o besançon_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o the_o free_a county_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v marry_v therasia_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o town_n and_o country_n thus_o call_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n under_o the_o right_n &_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o earldom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v be_v extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v râ—dâ—lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspâ—rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o adâ—lph_n earl_n of_o nassâ—â—_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o lâ—â—zeâ—burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meâ—tâ—_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n