and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v wed_v unto_o richard_n nevil_n augment_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n who_o delight_v in_o danger_n and_o trouble_n enwrap_v his_o native_a country_n within_o new_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n name_v isabella_n be_v marry_v unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v a_o very_a child_n and_o innocent_a be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o behead_v like_o as_o his_o sister_n margaret_n suffer_v the_o same_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o usual_a policy_n and_o practice_n among_o suspicious_a prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o their_o posterity_n by_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o that_o evermore_o be_v soon_o offer_v and_o as_o quick_o pick_v to_o make_v away_o or_o keep_v under_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n anne_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n become_v wife_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n who_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o richard_n his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n about_o that_o time_n that_o his_o mother_n also_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o afterward_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n restore_v and_o enable_v in_o blood_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o about_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n she_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o behead_v when_o she_o be_v 70._o year_n old_a since_o which_o time_n that_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v discontinue_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n honour_v therewith_o s._n robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n of_o that_o nestor_n of_o we_o william_n cecil_n upon_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n great_a employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n to_o the_o good_a of_o prince_n and_o country_n he_o have_v bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n low_a still_o and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o avon_n dunctone_n or_o donketon_n a_o burrow_n as_o they_o say_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n therein_o of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o the_o people_n have_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o brave_a worthy_n for_o his_o valour_n commend_v so_o much_o in_o rhyme_n to_o posterity_n this_o salisbury_n be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o where_o lie_v hard_a unto_o it_o clarindon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a park_n pass_v fit_a for_o the_o keep_n and_o feed_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o park_n and_o of_o the_o twenty_o grove_n enclose_v therein_o master_n michael_n maschert_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v pretty_o versify_v in_o this_o wise_a nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lucus_fw-la cervis_fw-la clausura_fw-la devise_v saronam_fw-la propter_fw-la &_o a_o claro_fw-la vertice_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la viginti_fw-la hinc_fw-la nemorum_fw-la partito_fw-la limit_fw-la boscis_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la cuique_fw-la suus_fw-la a_o famous_a park_n for_o stag_n and_o hind_n near_o salisbury_n do_v lie_v the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o one_o fair_a down_n or_o hill_n that_o mount_v on_o high_a within_o the_o same_o stand_v xx_o grove_n enclose_v with_o several_a bind_v of_o which_o in_o compass_n every_o one_o a_o mile_n contain_v in_o ground_n famous_a be_v this_o clarindon_n for_o that_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n clarinder_n judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarnidon_n of_o the_o which_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o rest_n omit_v albeit_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v they_o all_o hereby_o be_v jvy_a church_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n where_o as_o tradition_n run_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n be_v find_v a_o grave_n and_o therein_o a_o corpse_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o not_o far_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n hollow_v and_o the_o concave_n line_v with_o lead_n with_o a_o book_n therein_o of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n book_n all_o write_v with_o capital_a roman_a letter_n but_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o that_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v they_o fouldr_v to_o dust_n s._n thomas_n eliot_n who_o see_v it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o history_n no_o doubt_v he_o that_o so_o careful_o lay_v it_o up_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o discover_v something_n memorable_a to_o posterity_n towards_o the_o north_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o these_o plain_n before_o name_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o work_n such_o as_o cicero_n term_v insanam_fw-la substructionem_fw-la stone-henge_n for_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o ditch_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o three_o rank_n or_o course_n one_o within_o another_o certain_a mighty_a and_o unwrought_a stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v 28._o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o which_o other_o like_o overthwart_a piece_n do_v bear_v and_o rest_v crosse-wise_a with_o a_o small_a tenant_n and_o mortescis_fw-la so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d le_fw-fr frame_n seem_v to_o hang_v whereof_o we_o call_v it_o stonehenge_n like_v as_o our_o old_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—rmed_v it_o for_o the_o greatness_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n dance_v the_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o such_o as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o fit_o express_v in_o 〈…〉_z cause_v by_o the_o graver_n help_v to_o be_v portray_v here_o underneath_o as_o it_o 〈…〉_z weatherbeaten_a and_o decay_a a._n stone_n call_v corsestone_n weigh_v 12._o ton_n carry_v in_o height_n 24._o foot_n in_o breadth_n 7._o foot_n in_o compass_n 16._o b._n stone_n name_v cronett_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o ton_n weight_n c._n a_o place_n where_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o our_o countryman_n reckon_v this_o for_o one_o of_o our_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n and_o much_o they_o marvel_v from_o whence_o such_o huge_a stone_n be_v bring_v consider_v that_o in_o all_o those_o quarter_n border_v thereupon_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o common_a stone_n at_o all_o for_o building_n as_o also_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o i_o own_o part_n about_o these_o point_n i_o be_o not_o curious_o to_o argue_v and_o dispute_v but_o rather_o to_o lament_v with_o much_o grief_n that_o the_o author_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o monument_n be_v thus_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v they_o to_o be_v no_o natural_a stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o artificial_o make_v of_o pure_a sand_n and_o by_o some_o gluey_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n knit_v and_o incorporate_v together_o stone_n like_a as_o those_o ancient_a trophy_n or_o monument_n of_o victory_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o what_o marvel_n read_v we_o nor_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o pliny_n that_o the_o sand_n or_o dust_n of_o puzzote_n puteoli_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n become_v forthwith_o a_o very_a stone_n that_o the_o cistern_n in_o rome_n of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n indeed_o and_o that_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o marble_n chip_n and_o small_a grit_n grow_v together_o so_o compact_v and_o firm_a
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o have_v discomfit_v the_o english_a saxon_a edricke_n sylvaticus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wild_a win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n to_o themselves_o and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1328._o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o this_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v insult_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n converse_v over_o familiar_o with_o the_o â—ings_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o abbey_n the_o king_n father_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n joan_n jenevell_v who_o bring_v he_o rich_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n have_v edmund_n his_o son_n who_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n and_o lose_v both_o patrimony_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v full_o restore_v recover_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o fellow_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n ulster_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o this_o roger_n beget_v of_o philip_n montacute_n edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n philip_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o life_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a commendation_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n edmund_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a blood_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n stand_v great_o suspect_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o he_o be_v first_o expose_v unto_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v take_v by_o owen_n glendour_n a_o rebel_n and_o afterward_o whereas_o the_o percy_n purpose_v to_o advance_v his_o right_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n keep_v almost_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n suffer_v all_o misery_n incident_a to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o every_o suspicion_n and_o there_o through_o extreme_a grief_n end_v his_o day_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n his_o heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o who_o right_a his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o the_o end_n also_o they_o obtain_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o which_o respect_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n end_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o march_n also_o for_o a_o further_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o rad-nor_a no_o man_n ever_o bear_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o this_o be_v parish_n 52._o brecknoc_n comitaus_fw-la pars_fw-la osim_fw-la silurum_fw-la brechnockshire_n beneath_o radnor-shire_n southward_o lie_v brechnockshire_n in_o the_o british_a brechineau_n so_o name_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechanius_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a and_o a_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n far_o great_a this_o be_v than_o radnor-shire_n but_o thick_a set_n with_o high_a hill_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a every_o where_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmoâ—th_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n but_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o material_a to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o small_a province_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n hereof_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o myself_o to_o hold_v my_o peace_n a_o while_n and_o to_o admit_v he_o with_o his_o stile_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o labour_n brecknock_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la be_v a_o country_n have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n thereof_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o england_n border_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o a_o country_n likewise_o well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a dear_a and_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v abundance_n beside_o of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n wherewith_o vske_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o why_o on_o the_o other_o serve_v it_o for_o both_o these_o river_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o why_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v the_o better_a afford_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v umbras_fw-la enclose_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n part_n in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o canterbochan_n on_o the_o southside_n likewise_o the_o southern_a mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v cady_a arthur_n that_o be_v arthur_n chair_n of_o the_o two_o top_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v shape_v with_o two_o cape_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n and_o for_o that_o the_o chair_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o upon_o a_o steep_a downfall_n by_o a_o common_a term_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o arthur_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o very_a pitch_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o walm_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o this_o fountain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o be_v deep_a but_o four_o square_a have_v no_o brook_n or_o riveret_n issue_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o trout_n find_v therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v these_o bar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v foresense_n it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a namely_o where_o the_o river_n why_o sever_v it_o from_o radnor-shire_n by_o which_o stand_v two_o town_n well_o know_v for_o their_o antiquity_n buelth_n and_o hay_n buelth_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a with_o wood_n about_o it_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v raze_v the_o ancient_a castle_n now_o the_o mercate_z much_o resort_v unto_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a thereabouts_o but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o own_o worth_n of_o great_a name_n because_o ptolomee_n observe_v the_o position_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n bulleum_fw-la who_o call_v it_o bulleum_n silurum_n of_o this_o town_n the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n be_v name_v buelth_n wherein_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v
last_o baron_n of_o this_o race_n make_v it_o over_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o to_o isabella_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v transfer_v afterward_o to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beneath_o these_o place_n above_o name_v wander_v aleâ—_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n there_o be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n castle_n upon_o this_o alen_n stand_v hope_n castle_n in_o welsh_a caer-gurle_a in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o retire_v himself_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v upon_o the_o sudden_a set_v upon_o his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o array_n and_o where_o good_a millstone_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n mold_n also_o mold_n in_o welsh_a guide_n cruc_n a_o castle_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n both_o which_o place_n show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o unto_o hope_n a_o certain_a gardiner_n when_o i_o be_v first_o write_v this_o work_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n happen_v upon_o a_o very_a ancient_a piece_n of_o work_n concern_v which_o there_o grow_v many_o divers_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a man_n but_o he_o that_o will_v with_o any_o diligence_n read_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n shall_v very_o well_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o stouph_n or_o hot_a house_n begin_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o their_o riotous_a excess_n grow_v together_o with_o their_o wealth_n water_n use_v bath_n exceed_v much_o in_o length_n it_o be_v five_o eln_n in_o breadth_n four_o and_o about_o half_a a_o eln_n deep_a enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n the_o pave_v lay_v with_o brick_n parget_v with_o lime_n mortar_n the_o arch_a roof_n over_o it_o support_v with_o small_a pillar_n make_v of_o brick_n which_o roof_n be_v of_o tile_n parget_v over_o likewise_o very_o smooth_a have_v hole_n here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o wherein_o be_v place_v certain_a earthen_a pipe_n of_o potter_n work_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v convey_v and_o so_o as_o he_o say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o stuple_n do_v send_v away_o a_o waulming_a hot_a vapour_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v this_o be_v one_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o giraldus_n wonder_v at_o especial_o in_o isca_n write_n thus_o as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o roman_n work_n that_o say_v he_o which_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v among_o other_o thing_n notable_a there_o may_v you_o see_v on_o every_o side_n stouph_v make_v with_o marvellous_a great_a skill_n breathe_v out_o heat_n close_o at_o certain_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o narrow_a tunnel_n who_o work_n this_o be_v the_o tile_n there_o do_v declare_v be_v imprint_v with_o these_o word_n legio_n xx._n that_o be_v the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o before_o abode_n at_o chester_n scarce_o six_o mile_n a_o side_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o this_o river_n alen_n in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n stand_v coleshull_a coleshul_a giraldus_n term_v it_o carbonarium_fw-la collem_fw-la that_o be_v coal_n hill_n where_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v preparation_n with_o as_o great_a care_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n draw_v out_o their_o battalion_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v standerdbearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o by_o his_o challenger_n overcome_v in_o combat_n have_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o his_o cowardice_n put_v on_o a_o cowl_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n another_o little_a parcel_n there_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o this_o mailor_n which_o the_o english_a call_n english_a mailor_n of_o this_o i_o treat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n while_o i_o speak_v of_o bangor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o iterate_v the_o same_o here_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o before_o neither_o do_v it_o afford_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o report_n ha-meere_a unless_o it_o be_v han-meere_a by_o ae_z mere_n side_n whereof_o a_o right_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n there_o dwell_v take_v their_o surname_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o they_o skirmish_v by_o occasion_n chester_n and_o advantage_n of_o opportunity_n with_o the_o welsh_a be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o welsh_a hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n country_n he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v good_a follow_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n first_o who_o undertake_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o lay_v outmost_a but_o permit_v proconsul_n by_o lot_n to_o rule_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o do_v in_o show_n to_o defend_v the_o empire_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o martial_a man_n under_o his_o own_o command_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n there_o be_v parish_n in_o all_o 28._o princes_z of_o wales_n as_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a blood_n in_o ancient_a time_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n publish_v in_o print_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a and_o pertinent_a to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o set_v down_o summary_o those_o of_o latter_a day_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o unto_o who_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o lhewellin_n ap._n gryffith_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o the_o sinew_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 114_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o upon_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n so_o far_o as_o i_o ever_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z first_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o mirour_n of_o chivalry_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o solemn_a investure_n 164_o with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n use_v a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o martial_a glory_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n too_o too_o soon_o to_o the_o universal_a grief_n of_o all_o england_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o say_a honour_n richard_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o say_v prince_n son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n be_v cruel_o dispatch_v by_o violent_a death_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o bestow_v this_o principality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n with_o
solemn_a investure_n and_o a_o kiss_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o glorious_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n confer_v likewise_o this_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o have_v himself_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o unhappy_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o young_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o make_v he_o away_o ordain_v in_o his_o room_n edward_n his_o own_o son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v before_o make_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o die_v quick_o after_o then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a henry_n his_o other_o son_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a solemn_a investure_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n will_v not_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n to_o do_v well_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o think_v it_o very_o good_a policy_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o oblige_v they_o when_o they_o please_v queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o never_o have_v investure_n nor_o patent_n yet_o be_v common_o name_v in_o their_o order_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o law_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v he_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o now_o be_o i_o to_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o brigantes_n brigantes_n britain_n which_o hitherto_o have_v as_o it_o be_v launch_v out_o with_o huge_a promontory_n look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o ireland_n now_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n violent_o inrush_v upon_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o far_a in_o and_o by_o make_v large_a separation_n of_o land_n retire_v back_o gather_v into_o a_o far_o narrow_a breadth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o past_o one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a from_o coast_n to_o coast_n which_o on_o both_o side_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o straight_a and_o direct_a shore_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o this_o part_n well_o near_o of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n stand_v upright_o and_o flourish_v in_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o brigantes_n for_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o dwell_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v right_o valiant_a populous_a withal_o and_o of_o especial_a note_n among_o ancient_a author_n name_n who_o all_o do_v name_n they_o brigantes_n unless_o it_o be_v stephanus_n only_o in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n who_o call_v they_o brigae_n in_o which_o place_n that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o they_o be_v defective_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v call_v brigantes_n of_o briga_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o strabo_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spanish_a word_n if_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o goropius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n they_o be_v term_v brigantes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v free-hand_n shall_v i_o not_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o his_o dream_n for_o dainty_n howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v our_o britane_n or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n be_v in_o tacitus_n surname_v briganticus_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o vice_n our_o old_a brigantes_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v taint_v when_o they_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o this_o cause_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o they_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v antoninus_n pius_n cut_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n short_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o invade_v genunia_n a_o region_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v any_o i_o hope_v take_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n sure_o i_o shall_v seem_v far_o unlike_o myself_o if_o i_o fall_v now_o to_o tax_v ignominious_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o nation_n neither_o be_v this_o count_v a_o reproachful_a imputation_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o nation_n reckon_v that_o their_o right_n which_o they_o can_v win_v or_o hold_v by_o might_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n robery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o note_v with_o infamy_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o border_n of_o every_o state_n and_o they_o allow_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n withal_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la percussores_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v cutter_n reinecciuâ—_n the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n and_o the_o chaldaei_n likewise_o be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v those_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o rob_v and_o kill_v now_o in_o that_o florianus_n del-campe_n a_o spaniard_n have_v
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
they_o call_v it_o a_o fez_n with_o a_o label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o his_o seal_n after_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v gules_a seven_o mascle_n void_v or_n but_o with_o he_o that_o honour_v vanish_v and_o go_v away_o see_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a for_o he_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n in_o right_a of_o who_o he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o three_o only_a daughter_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o derbie_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o three_o to_o comine_fw-la earl_n of_o bucqhanan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n have_v that_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o minion_n he_o be_v and_o only_o belove_v feel_v together_o with_o his_o son_n what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o prince_n extraordinary_a favour_n for_o both_o of_o they_o envy_v by_o most_o be_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o people_n put_v cruel_o to_o shameful_a death_n and_o long_o it_o be_v after_o this_o that_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o lewis_n of_o bruges_n 4._o a_o netherlands_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n prince_n of_o steinhuse_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v he_o comfort_n and_o succour_v in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o native_a country_n receive_v this_o honour_n with_o arm_n resemble_v those_o of_o roger_n quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostie_a propre_fw-fr arm_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr cestsavour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'_fw-fr or_o armeè_fw-fr d'_fw-fr azure_n all_o which_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n he_o yield_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o late_o within_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n pawlet_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v nintie_a seven_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v one_o hundred_o and_o three_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capell_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n for_o the_o geographical_a position_n of_o winchester_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o former_a age_n to_o be_v in_o longitude_n two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n fifty_o one_o from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v at_o a_o great_a mouth_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n frith_n beda_n call_v it_o homelea_n which_o as_o he_o write_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o intae_fw-la enter_v into_o solente_n for_o so_o term_v he_o that_o frith_n our_o narrow_a sea_n that_o run_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o tide_n at_o set_a hour_n rush_v in_o with_o great_a violence_n out_o of_o the_o ocean_n at_o both_o end_n and_o so_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o midst_n seem_v so_o strange_a a_o matter_n to_o our_o man_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n whereof_o read_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o beda_n the_o two_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o about_o britain_n break_v out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n daily_o encounter_v and_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o they_o have_v end_v their_o conflict_n return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n into_o this_o frith_n that_o little_a river_n also_o shed_v itself_o which_o have_v his_o head_n near_o warnford_n pass_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o of_o bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n and_o then_o by_o tichfield_n sometime_o a_o little_a monastery_n found_v by_o petre_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n roche_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_z of_o anjou_n and_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n writheosley_v earl_n of_o southampton_a from_o thence_o forthwith_o the_o shore_n with_o curve_a crook_n draw_v itself_o in_o and_o the_o island_n name_v portesey_n make_v a_o great_a creek_n portsey_n within_o the_o more_o inward_a nook_n or_o corner_n whereof_o sometime_o flourish_v port_n peris_fw-la where_o by_o report_n vespasian_n land_v a_o haven_n town_n which_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v port-ch_a not_o of_o porto_n the_o saxon_a but_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n for_o ptolomee_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n magnus_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o like_z as_o that_o portus_n magnus_n also_o in_o africa_n as_o pliny_n witness_v and_o very_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a prospect_n into_o the_o haven_n underneath_o but_o when_o as_o the_o ocean_n by_o withdraw_a itself_o take_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o inhabitant_n flit_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o island_n portsey_n adjoin_v which_o take_v in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n float_v round_o about_o with_o salt-water_n out_o of_o which_o they_o boil_v salt_n and_o by_o a_o bridge_n that_o have_v a_o fortress_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n this_o island_n athelflede_n king_n eadgars_n wife_n have_v give_v to_o the_o new_a monastery_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o it_o at_o the_o very_a gullet_n or_o mouth_n where_o the_o sea_n enter_v in_o our_o forefather_n build_v a_o town_n and_o thereupon_o name_v it_o portsmouth_n portesmouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o place_n always_o in_o time_n of_o war_n well_o frequent_v otherwise_o little_a resort_n there_o be_v to_o it_o as_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o better_o affect_v to_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o to_o mercury_n that_o be_v to_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o traffic_v a_o church_n it_o have_v of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o a_o hospital_n god_n house_n they_o call_v it_o found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr roch._n rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n fortify_v it_o be_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o well_o cover_v over_o with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n fence_v with_o a_o platform_n also_o or_o mount_v of_o earth_n in_o time_n pass_v on_o the_o north-east_n never_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o two_o blockhouse_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n make_v of_o new_a hew_a stone_n which_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o begin_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n do_v finish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n but_o in_o our_o remembrance_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o her_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n so_o arm_v it_o as_o one_o will_v say_v with_o new_a fortification_n as_o that_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o a_o man_n will_v require_v in_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o fence_a place_n and_o of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n some_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v both_o night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o gate_n other_o upon_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n who_o by_o the_o ring_n or_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n give_v warning_n how_o many_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v come_v and_o by_o put_v forth_o a_o banner_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v from_o hence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n and_o wind_v from_o portes-bridge_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o havant_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o of_o wablington_n a_o goodly_a fair_a house_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cotton_v knight_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o one_o great_a name_v hale_v the_o other_o less_o call_v thorney_n of_o thorn_n there_o grow_v and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a parish_n church_n in_o many_o place_n along_o this_o shore_n of_o the_o sea-water_n flow_v up_o thither_o be_v make_v salt_n of_o a_o palish_a or_o green_a colour_n the_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a artificious_a devise_n
menace_n and_o censure_n be_v send_v out_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o archbishop_n for_o these_o monk_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n lest_o this_o will_v be_v their_o utter_a undo_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n neither_o be_v these_o bluster_a storm_n allay_v until_o the_o say_a church_n new_o begin_v be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mercate_z town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v southworke_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n in_o saxon_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o southworke_n or_o building_n because_o it_o stand_v south_n over_o against_o london_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v but_o so_o large_a it_o be_v and_o populous_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o few_o city_n of_o england_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o itself_o it_o have_v in_o our_o father_n day_n bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o london_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a thereof_o beneath_o this_o burrow_n lagham_n the_o tamis_n forsake_v surry_n the_o east_n bind_v whereof_o pass_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o down_o from_o hence_o southward_o near_o unto_o lagham_n which_o have_v their_o parliamentary_a baron_n call_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o john_n leddiard_n and_o somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o very_a angle_n well_o near_o where_o it_o bend_v to_o southsex_n and_o kent_n stand_v streborow_a castle_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o lord_n cobham_n who_o of_o it_o be_v call_v sterborow_n of_o sterborow_n where_o the_o issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o john_n cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o cowling_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o glory_n and_o dignity_n for_o reginald_n cobham_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n burgh_n from_o tamis_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o male_a of_o that_o line_n wed_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v anne_n marry_v unto_o edward_n burgh_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athole_n who_o son_n thomas_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n burgh_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v william_n and_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o lord_n governor_n of_o briell_n queeene_v elizabeth_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n pursue_v the_o rebel_n as_o touch_v dame_n eleanor_n cobham_n descend_v out_o of_o this_o family_n the_o wife_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n have_v a_o flaw_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n if_o you_o please_v now_o be_v we_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n de_fw-fr warrena_n warren_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n thus_o we_o read_v donavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n who_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n her_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n who_o also_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surry_n etc._n etc._n who_o son_n william_n succeed_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n uz._n chequy_n or_o and_o azure_a his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy-land_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o who_o adorn_v first_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o hamelin_n the_o base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n both_o her_o husband_n with_o the_o same_o title_n but_o whereas_o her_o former_a husband_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n her_o son_n by_o hamelin_n be_v earl_n of_o surry_n who_o postery_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o a_o coheir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o the_o widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n france_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o john_n of_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brune_n half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o beget_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o of_o joan_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n beget_v john_n posthumus_n bear_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o be_v style_v as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o of_o yale_n and_o count-palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n alice_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n of_o surrey_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arundell_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_a lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbraie_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n powland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n after_o by_o the_o mowbray_v the_o title_n of_o surrey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o howard_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surry_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o while_o he_o combine_v with_o other_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o secret_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n break_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o light_v then_o flee_v he_o and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cirencester_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n after_o he_o thomas_n beaufort_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o thomas_n walsingham_n bear_v this_o dignity_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 1410._o the_o lord_n thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n leave_v this_o world_n now_o let_v walsingham_n in_o this_o point_n make_v good_a that_o which_o he_o write_v for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v but_o only_o this_o that_o thomas_n beaufort_n about_o that_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surry_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v dispatch_v the_o
long_o 3946._o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o craine_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n 1578._o which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n common_o call_v de_fw-fr augi_fw-la in_o normandy_n ewe_n descend_v from_o the_o base_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n take_v to_o wife_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o fair_a patrimony_n in_o england_n for_o that_o as_o our_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o those_o day_n *_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o allegiance_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a 6._o upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v before_o we_o depart_v from_o hastings_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v offensive_a i_o hope_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n great_a gentleman_n surname_v hastings_n &_o de_fw-fr hastings_n 1._o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n in_o this_o service_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oaâ—e_n when_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v this_o title_n with_o certain_a royalty_n as_o they_o term_v they_o upon_o sir_n william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n hastings_n who_o be_v by_o cominaus_n commend_v for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n a_o acquittance_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand-writing_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasure_n but_o this_o man_n by_o dive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v himself_o quite_o for_o while_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o reason_v over_o frank_o at_o a_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o usurper_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v he_o be_v away_o and_o without_o plead_v for_o himself_o present_o make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o next_o block_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n thomas_n hoo_n a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n hastings_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gefferie_n bollen_a from_o whence_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n coplie_v to_o john_n carew_n john_n devenish_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n pass_v under_o farley_n hill_n far_o see_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereon_o stand_v a_o solitary_a church_n full_a bleak_o and_o a_o beacon_n be_v hollow_v with_o a_o in-winding_a bay_n winchelsey_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v winchelsey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_a when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rough_a and_o rage_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1250._o what_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o border_v become_v much_o change_v the_o situation_n thereof_o i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o th._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o either_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlooketh_a the_o road_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o part_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o over_o sudden_a and_o down_o right_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o to_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideway_n it_o wind_v with_o curve_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o camber-castle_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o rampire_n afterward_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a man_n and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n shrink_v back_o from_o it_o begin_v sudden_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fade_v and_o loose_v the_o beauty_n *_o and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_o by_o the_o decay_n hereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o rhie_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o as_o high_o seat_v begin_v to_o flourish_v rhie_n or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o flourish_v and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o show_v but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsey_n or_o the_o shrink_a back_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o former_a age_n unknown_a but_o when_o winchelsey_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wall_v it_o where_o the_o cliff_n defend_v it_o not_o it_o begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o abundant_o for_o the_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v raise_v with_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n so_o rush_v in_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o another_o tempest_n also_o in_o our_o day_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n since_o which_o time_n it_o great_o reflourish_v with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o into_o normandy_n *_o yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inbeate_a into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n now_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rive_n a_o norman_a
this_o hubert_n be_v a_o man_n who_o unfeigned_o love_v his_o country_n &_o amid_o the_o storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n perform_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o country_n can_v require_v of_o a_o right_n good_a patriot_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o fall_v in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o this_o title_n sleep_v and_o lie_v as_o dead_a until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 2._o who_o be_v tutor_n of_o his_o nephew_n edward_n the_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o tempest_n of_o false_a injurious_a and_o malignant_a envy_n be_v behead_v for_o that_o he_o never_o dissemble_v his_o natural_a brotherly_a affection_n towards_o his_o brother_n depose_v and_o go_v about_o when_o he_o be_v god_n wot_v murder_v before_o not_o know_v so_o much_o to_o enlarge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n persuade_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n he_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o with_o all_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v empeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n so_o these_o his_o two_o son_n succeed_v in_o order_n and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n their_o sister_n joane_n who_o survive_v they_o for_o her_o lovely_a beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n bring_v this_o honour_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland_n for_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n succeed_v in_o that_o honourable_a title_n who_o die_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o again_o there_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surry_n and_o forthwith_o for_o complot_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o child_n edmunds_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n brieu_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o saint_n brieu_o in_o little_a britan_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1408._o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n now_o when_o this_o dignity_n be_v expire_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n their_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o patrimony_n part_v among_o edmund_n sister_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n walsingham_n first_o sir_n william_n nevil_n lord_n fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n hastings_n and_o weisford_n and_o who_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o george_n his_o son_n he_o of_o anne_n widevile_n his_o first_o wife_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v waste_v his_o inheritance_n end_v therewith_o his_o day_n issueless_a 1523._o but_o the_o say_v george_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v father_n of_o sir_n henry_n grey_n of_o wrest_v knight_n who_o grandsonne_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o advance_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o province_n have_v parish_n 398._o dobuni_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v walk_v over_o all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o british_a ocean_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o other_o now_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v let_v we_o survey_v the_o rest_n throughout_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o the_o head_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o severne_n and_o there_o view_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v term_v oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n flat_a this_o their_o name_n i_o very_o suppose_v come_v of_o duffen_n a_o british_a word_n because_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o the_o name_n become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o very_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o site_n bathieia_n in_o troas_n catabathmos_n in_o africa_n and_o deep-dale_n in_o britan_n take_v their_o name_n i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o see_v that_o dio_n in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n have_v name_v certain_a people_n french_a bodunni_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o misplace_v for_o bodo_n or_o bodun_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v deep_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o city_n bodincomagus_n as_o he_o write_v become_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n be_v deep_a hence_o have_v the_o people_n bodiontij_fw-la that_o name_n who_o inhabit_v a_o deep_a vale_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o lozanne_n and_o geneva_n now_o call_v val_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bodotria_n the_o deep_a frith_n in_o all_o britan._n concern_v these_o bodunj_n i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o reading_z no_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n save_v only_o that_o a._n plautius_n send_v as_o propraetor_n by_o claudius_n into_o britan_n receive_v part_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o submission_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v under_o cattuellani_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dio_n have_v record_v about_o the_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v place_v a_o garrison_n over_o they_o but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n reign_v in_o britan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v wear_v out_o some_o of_o these_o as_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v round_o about_o they_o be_v by_o a_o new_a english_fw-fr saxon_n name_n call_v wiccij_n but_o whereupon_o i_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v to_o guess_v without_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o if_o wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cove_n creek_n or_o reach_v of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o viguone_n a_o nation_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o so_o do_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la constant_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n wiccii_n if_o i_o derive_v our_o wiccii_n from_o thence_o who_o inhabit_v round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o cove_n and_o small_a creek_n and_o reach_n glocestrlae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la gloucestershire_n gloucestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o westside_n but_v upon_o on_o monmouth-shire_n and_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickeshire_n oxford-shire_n and_o barck-shire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o wilt-shire_n and_o somersetshire_n both_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o a_o fruitful_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o eastward_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n with_o hill_n and_o wold_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n settle_v down_o low_a to_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v with_o severne_n that_o noble_a river_n which_o do_v infuse_v life_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o bend_v more_o westward_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o severne_n be_v all_o over_o be_v spread_v with_o wood_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o busy_v myself_o herein_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o labour_n who_o full_o give_v high_a commendation_n to_o this_o country_n have_v therefore_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n the_o ground_n throughout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a body_n that_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n
place_n gaine-saith_a it_o for_o as_o redborn_n in_o our_o language_n so_o dur-coch_n in_o the_o british_a be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o redwater_n and_o very_o the_o true_a conjecture_n that_o we_o can_v make_v of_o ancient_a place_n be_v from_o antique_a inscription_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o journey_n every_o way_n from_o the_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o their_o name_n and_o from_o river_n and_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o answer_v not_o just_a to_o the_o exact_a account_n of_o mile_n between_o place_n and_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o number_n may_v very_o soon_o be_v corrupt_o put_v down_o and_o the_o way_n for_o short_a passage_n be_v as_o easy_o alter_v certes_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o duro-co-brive_a stand_v where_o that_o roman_a rode-way_n pass_v over_o this_o water_n to_o wit_n under_o flansted_n for_o even_o there_o by_o the_o highway_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a big_a spring_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o seven_o italian_a mile_n from_o verlam_n for_o which_o seven_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n twelve_o have_v creep_v in_o which_o brook_n present_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a cut_v the_o high_a way_n cross_v and_o although_o it_o carry_v here_o no_o name_n at_o all_o yet_o beneath_o s._n alban_n town_n it_o be_v call_v cot_n be_v which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o name_n co._n as_o for_o that_o briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjection_n to_o many_o name_n of_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o old_a britan_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o passage_n see_v it_o be_v find_v only_o where_o there_o be_v river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v water_n passage_n in_o gaul_n briva_n isarae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ysere_fw-la isara_n briva-oderae_a where_o they_o pass_v over_o oderam_fw-la and_o samarobriva_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n over_o the_o river_n some_o flamsted_n somewhat_o above_o flamsted_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n leostane_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n give_v unto_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldefe_n and_o turman_n for_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n thereby_o against_o thief_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o to_o roger_n of_o todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o noble_a norman_a who_o possession_n it_o be_v but_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o be_v transfer_v at_o length_n to_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n hemsted_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v down_o southward_o to_o hempsted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n situate_v among_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o riveret_n side_n which_o flow_v anon_o into_o another_o that_o run_v down_o by_o berkhamsted_n berkhamsted_n where_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o new_a yoke_n of_o the_o norman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretherike_a abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n repair_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o fretherike_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o kingdom_n with_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n laâ—frank_n the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o peace_n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n alban_n church_n and_o by_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n unto_o abbot_n frederick_n who_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o king_n edward_n especial_o ordain_v but_o most_o of_o those_o peer_n and_o noble_n he_o forthwith_o evil_a entreat_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o cornwall_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o fortify_v the_o castle_n here_o with_o a_o duple_n trench_n and_o rampire_n in_o which_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n full_a of_o honour_n and_o year_n change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a for_o default_v of_o who_o issue_n and_o offspring_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o end_n make_v over_o this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n unto_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n now_o that_o castle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o break_a wall_n and_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o sir_n edward_n cary_n knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewell-house_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n build_v of_o late_a a_o very_a goodly_a and_o most_o pleasant_a house_n in_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o nothing_o be_v worth_a sight_n save_v only_o the_o school_n which_o john_n incent_n deane_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n found_v langley_n more_o into_o the_o south_n stand_v king_n langley_n sometime_o the_o king_n house_n in_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o thereof_o take_v name_n edmund_n of_o langley_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n in_o which_o that_o silly_a and_o miserable_a prince_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v be_v wicked_o deprive_v both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o life_n be_v first_o bury_v and_o soon_o after_o translate_v to_o westminster_n requite_v there_o by_o way_n of_o amends_o with_o a_o brazen_a tomb_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n just_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o against_o this_o there_o be_v another_o langley_n also_o langley_n which_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o saint_n alban_n be_v call_v abbat_n langley_n wherein_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspeare_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o norwegian_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o repress_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n who_o stirrup_n also_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n frederik_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v and_o who_o breath_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n watford_n somewhat_o lower_v i_o see_v watford_n and_o rickemansworth_n two_o mercate_z town_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o king_n offa_n liberal_o give_v they_o unto_o saint_n alban_n as_o also_o caishobery_n next_o unto_o watford_n caishobery_n in_o which_o place_n sir_n richard_n morisin_n knight_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o who_o have_v be_v use_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n under_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n which_o sir_n charles_n his_o son_n final_o finish_v more_o into_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n military_a high_a way_n go_v direct_o from_o london_n to_o verolam_n by_o hamsted-heath_n edgeworth_n and_o ellestre_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n where_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n place_v sulloniacae_n to_o wit_n misplace_v twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o nine_o from_o verolam_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a station_n and_o much_o rubbish_n or_o rammell_n be_v dig_v up_o at_o a_o hill_n which_o in_o these_o day_n they_o call_v brockley-hill_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n cease_v in_o this_o island_n as_o barbarism_n by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v in_o while_o all_o part_n smoke_v with_o the_o saxon_n war_n this_o as_o every_o thing_n else_o lay_v a_o great_a while_n relinquish_v until_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n restore_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n cause_v the_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o chiltriae_fw-la chiltern_n unto_o london_n especial_o where_o the_o king_n high_a way_n call_v watlingstreete_n lay_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o the_o rugged_a place_n to_o be_v level_v bridge_n to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o uneven_a way_n to_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o safe_a for_o passage_n but_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o way_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n
withdraw_v itself_o more_o inward_o upon_o this_o bay_n kidwelly_n kidwelly_n first_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n the_o territory_n whereof_o kâ—tani_n the_o scot_n his_o son_n hold_v for_o a_o time_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o cuneda_n the_o britan._n but_o now_o it_o be_v count_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o make_v a_o outroad_v hither_o out_o of_o glamorgan-shire_n after_o a_o dangerous_a war_n make_v himself_o lord_n hereof_o and_o fortify_v old_a kidwelly_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o it_o which_o now_o for_o very_a age_n be_v grow_v to_o decay_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v forlet_n and_o forlorn_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o little_a river_n vendraeth_n vehan_n build_v a_o new_a kidwelly_n entice_v thither_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n and_o bar_n be_v at_o this_o present_a of_o no_o great_a use_n while_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o part_n courage_n guenliana_n the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gruffin_n a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a woman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o recover_v the_o loss_n and_o decline_a state_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v with_o display_v banner_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fierce_o assail_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_o other_o man_n of_o especial_a note_n as_o girald_n record_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o hawis_n or_o avis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n this_o pass_a fair_a and_o large_a patrimony_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kidwelly_n come_v unto_o patricke-chaworth_a and_o by_o his_o son_n patrick_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v maurice_n of_o london_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n for_o this_o inheritance_n kidwelly_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o service_n that_o if_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n come_v into_o the_o part_n about_o kidwelly_n with_o a_o army_n they_o shall_v conduct_v the_o foresay_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o their_o people_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o nethland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o loghar_n a_o few_o mile_n beneath_o kidwelly_n tovie_n the_o river_n tovie_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v tobius_n fall_v into_o the_o the_o sea_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o region_n from_o north-east_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lanandiffry_n so_o call_v as_o man_n think_v of_o river_n meet_v together_o which_o hoel_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n overthrow_v for_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o english_a dinevor_fw-la then_o by_o dinevor_n a_o princely_a castle_n standing_z aloft_z upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n while_o they_o flourish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o caer_n marden_n which_o the_o britan_n themselves_o call_v caer-firdhin_a merdin_fw-fr ptolomee_o maridunum_n antonine_n muridunum_n who_o end_v his_o journey_n there_o and_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n be_v in_o this_o place_n not_o well_o use_v for_o they_o have_v confound_v the_o journey_n from_o galena_n to_o isca_n and_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viriconium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n pleasant_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v respect_v compass_a about_o very_o proper_o as_o giraldus_n say_v with_o brick_n wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n tovit_n able_a to_o bear_v small_a ship_n although_o there_o be_v now_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o merlin_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v the_o prophet_n tages_n of_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v merlin_n for_o like_a as_o tages_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o evil_a angel_n teach_v his_o countryman_n the_o tuscan_n the_o art_n of_o sooth_n say_v so_o this_o merlin_n the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n spirit_n devise_v for_o our_o britan_n prophecy_n nay_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n whereby_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v be_v account_v among_o the_o credulous_a and_o unskilful_a people_n a_o most_o renown_a prophet_n straight_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o wales_n this_o city_n be_v reduce_v but_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o who_o conduct_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n sore_o afflict_v with_o many_o calamity_n and_o distress_n be_v oftentimes_o assault_v once_o or_o twice_o set_v on_o fire_n first_o by_o gruffin_n ap_fw-mi rise_v then_o by_o rise_v the_o say_a gruffin_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervill_n a_o englishman_n succour_v the_o castle_n and_o hew_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o fortify_v both_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o the_o castle_n adjoin_v it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n and_o be_v once_o ease_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o in_o security_n endure_v afterward_o more_o easy_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o tempest_n of_o war_n and_o all_o assault_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ordain_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o south_n wales_n cantre_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v cantred-bichan_a that_o be_v the_o less_o hundred_o for_o the_o britan_n term_n a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o contain_v 100_o village_n a_o cantre_v in_o which_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o careg_n castle_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n rise_v on_o every_o side_n steep_a and_o upright_a ground_n there_o be_v many_o under-mine_n or_o cave_n of_o very_a great_a wideness_n within_o the_o ground_n now_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o green-sord_a and_o turf_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v the_o multitude_n unable_a to_o bear_v arm_n hide_v themselves_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o fountain_n that_o as_o giraldus_n write_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n ebb_v and_o twice_o flow_a resemble_v the_o unstable_a motion_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n cantredmaur_n but_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o stretch_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n out_o cantredmaur_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hundred_o a_o most_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o wood_n cumbersome_a to_o travail_v in_o by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v intricate_a by_o the_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n southward_o stand_v talcharn_n and_o lhan-stephan_n castle_n upon_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n lhan-stephan_n which_o be_v most_o notable_a witness_n of_o martial_a valour_n and_o prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o welsh_a beneath_o talcharn_n taff_n shed_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o that_o famous_a twy_n gwin_n be_v taff_n river_n that_o be_v the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n taff_n because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a hazel_v for_o a_o summer_n house_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 914._o haelius_fw-la hoel_n surname_v dha_n that_o be_v good_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o his_o state_n for_o there_o meet_v there_o beside_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o abrogate_a the_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o establish_v new_a law_n for_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o prooeme_n to_o the_o very_a law_n themselves_o do_v witness_v in_o which_o place_n afterward_o a_o little_a abbey_n name_v white_a land_n whiteland_n be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v killmayn_n lhoyd_n where_o of_o late_a day_n certain_a country_n people_n happen_v upon_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v hoard_a a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o roman_a coin_n coin_n of_o embase_v silver_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o first_o embase_v silver_n unto_o the_o five_o tribuneship_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o which_o fall_v just_a with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o among_o these_o be_v certain_a piece_n of_o helvius_n pertinax_n of_o marcus_n opellius_n of_o antoninus_n diadumenianus_n of_o julius_n verus_n maximus_n the_o son_n of_o maximinus_n of_o calius_n balbivus_fw-la of_o clodius_n pupienus_n of_o aquilia_n severa_n the_o wife_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o of_o sall._n barbia_n orbiana_n which_o among_o antiquary_n be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v relate_v how_o upon_o the_o river_n tivy_a that_o separate_v this_o county_n from_o cardiganshire_n castle_n there_o stand_v newcastle_n for_o so_o they_o call_v
go_v on_o forward_o to_o shropp-shire_n that_o mediolanum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o ordovices_n which_o both_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o ptolomee_n speak_v of_o stand_v in_o this_o shire_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n persuade_v upon_o probability_n the_o footing_n whereof_o i_o have_v seek_v after_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v i_o find_v of_o it_o for_o time_n consume_v the_o very_a carcase_n even_o of_o city_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o situation_n see_v the_o town_n which_o antonine_n place_v on_o either_o side_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o wit_n bonium_n now_o bangor_n by_o dee_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o set_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o of_o the_o distance_n rather_o do_v cut_v one_o another_o cross_n between_o matrafall_n and_o lan-vethlin_a matrafall_v which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o the_o site_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o three_o place_n by_o two_o other_o that_o be_v know_v when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o hill_n interpose_v nor_o any_o troublous_a turn_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o this_o matrafall_n which_o stand_v five_o mile_n westward_o from_o severn_n although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n be_v sometime_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n who_o record_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o forsake_v it_o robert_z lan-vethlin_a vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n but_o lan-vethlin_a that_o be_v vethlius_fw-la church_n be_v a_o little_a mercate_z town_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o crosse-meeting_n of_o the_o say_a line_n yet_o come_v it_o far_o near_o in_o resemblance_n of_o name_n to_o mediolanum_n for_o of_o methlin_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v make_v vethlin_n like_v as_o of_o caermerden_a be_v come_v caer_fw-mi verden_n and_o of_o ar-mon_a arvon_n neither_o do_v methlin_n more_o jar_n and_o disagree_v in_o sound_n from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o lowcountry_n which_o city_n no_o man_n doubt_v be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n which_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n judge_v you_o for_o i_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v my_o guess_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o either_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n build_v this_o mediolanum_n of_o we_o and_o those_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o gaul_n or_o that_o while_o they_o be_v a_o building_n sus_n mediatim_o lanata_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sow_n half_o fleece_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o may_v i_o not_o be_v think_v think_v you_o to_o catch_v at_o cloud_n and_o fish_n for_o nifle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o italian_n write_v as_o much_o of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v that_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o city_n be_v build_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n speak_v all_o one_o language_n i_o have_v prove_v already_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o have_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n howbeit_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o nothing_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o riveret_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n hence_o because_o it_o be_v a_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o lanas_fw-la that_o be_v little_a river_n according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v adorn_v no_o earl_n with_o the_o name_n montgomery_n title_n and_o honour_n thereof_o until_o of_o late_a our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n for_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o affectionate_a favour_n towards_o he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o greenwich_n powise_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o but_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n descend_v from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o rotherike_a the_o great_a hold_v this_o shire_n with_o other_o in_o a_o perpetual_a line_n of_o succession_n although_o roger_n and_o hugh_n of_o montgomery_n have_v encroch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o oenone_n ap_fw-mi gruffin_n ap_fw-mi guenwinwyn_n powise_o the_o last_o lord_n of_o powis_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n have_v long_o before_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v hawise_o who_o sir_n john_n charleton_n a_o english_a man_n the_o king_n chamber_n valect_n marry_v and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v lord_n of_o powise_o who_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o place_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n geule_v rampant_a in_o a_o shield_n or_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitour_n of_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v four_o male_n that_o bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n until_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o succession_n of_o male_n have_v a_o end_n for_o he_o the_o say_a edward_n beget_v of_o aeleonor_n the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n jane_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n knight_n and_o joice_n marry_v unto_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n 5._o from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o other_o derive_v their_o descent_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n grey_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o tanquervill_n receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervill_a in_o normandy_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n every_o year_n on_o saint_n george_n day_n this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n lord_n of_o powis_n in_o who_o race_n the_o title_n of_o powis_n with_o the_o honour_n thereof_o continue_v until_o edward_n grey_n die_v well_o near_o in_o our_o time_n leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v this_o shire_n have_v parish_n 47._o merionith_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la merioneth-shire_n ffrom_n the_o backside_n of_o montgomery-shire_n merioneth-shire_n in_o british_a sire-verioneth_a in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o as_o giraldus_n call_v it_o terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la canaeni_fw-la that_o be_v canaens_n son_n land_n reach_v to_o that_o crooked_a bay_n i_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n beat_v so_o sore_o upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v away_o by_o violence_n some_o part_n thereof_o southward_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dovy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o bound_v upon_o caer-narvon_a and_o denbigh-shire_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n part_n high_a it_o so_o rise_v with_o mountain_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o in_o plump_n that_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n to_o see_v to_o in_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o mountain_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n yet_o narrow_a and_o pass_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o one_o but_o stand_v very_o thick_o together_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o shepherd_n talk_v together_o or_o rail_v one_o at_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o if_o haply_o they_o appoint_v the_o field_n to_o encounter_v and_o meet_v together_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n herein_o rely_v upon_o giraldus_n credit_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v all_o over_o these_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o wolf_n who_o be_v think_v then_o to_o have_v be_v rid_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n when_o king_n eadgar_n impose_v upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o these_o
bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n after_o he_o have_v once_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n first_o of_o all_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o very_a habitation_n of_o impiety_n by_o lance_a a_o spear_n against_o it_o yea_o he_o destroy_v it_o and_o as_o bede_n write_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o enclosure_n and_o isle_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o hence_o something_o more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hull_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o humber_n drifeild_n which_o river_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n near_o unto_o driffeild_n a_o village_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o alfred_n that_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mount_n that_o be_v raise_v here_o and_o there_o about_o it_o the_o say_a river_n hasten_v thitherward_o not_o far_o from_o leckenfielde_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a progeny_n of_o the_o hotham_n at_o schorburg_n together_o with_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n of_o peter_n mauley_n at_o garthum_fw-la and_o now_o approach_v the_o river_n hull_v near_o unto_o beverley_n beverley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bede_n seem_v to_o name_n the_o monastery_n in_o deirwand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o great_a town_n very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n a_o man_n will_v guess_v it_o by_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n to_o be_v petuaria_n parisiorum_n betnatia_n although_o it_o afford_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n witness_v both_o godly_a and_o learned_a after_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n as_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n come_v hither_o and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o contemplation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 721._o beverley_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o memorial_n of_o this_o john_n so_o sacred_a and_o reverend_a especial_o king_n athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n after_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n that_o they_o endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a great_a privilege_n 4._o and_o athelstane_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v yea_o and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o bankrupt_n and_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o capital_a crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a there_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o chair_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstoll_n dicitur_fw-la i_o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o seat_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n that_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o peace_n unto_o which_o what_o offender_n soever_o fly_v and_o come_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n hereby_o the_o town_n grow_v great_a and_o daily_o there_o flock_v hither_o a_o number_n to_o dwell_v as_o inmate_n and_o the_o townsman_n for_o conveyance_n of_o commodity_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o water_n course_n out_o of_o the_o river_n hull_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v boat_n and_o barge_n river_n for_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n there_o it_o have_v twelve_o warden_n afterward_o governor_n and_o warden_n and_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a grant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o major_a and_o governor_n more_o eastward_o abbey_n there_o flourish_v meaux_n abbey_n so_o call_v of_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n hand_n for_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o here_o be_v found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniacke_a order_n by_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n to_o be_v release_v of_o his_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v jerusalem_n a_o little_a low_o run_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n cottingham_n a_o country_n town_n of_o husbandry_n cottingham_n where_o by_o licence_n grant_v from_o king_n john_n robert_n estotevill_n the_o lord_n thereof_o build_v a_o castle_n now_o utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v estotevill_n which_o robert_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n grondebeofe_n or_o grandebeofe_o a_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n who_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n wake_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_v it_o come_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n wife_n unto_o that_o most_o warlique_n knight_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o so_o often_o victorious_o vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o divers_a place_n the_o river_n hull_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o have_v pass_v six_o mile_n from_o hence_o shed_v himself_o into_o humber_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n but_o common_o hull_n this_o town_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n from_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 24._o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v wike_n have_v it_o by_o right_a of_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o meaux_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o beycariis_fw-la beast_n stall_n and_o sheep_n pasture_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o which_o there_o he_o find_v build_v a_o town_n that_o he_o name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o haven_n and_o free_a burgh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o also_o free_a burgess_n and_o he_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o rise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o strong_a blockhouse_n for_o well_o furnish_v ship_n for_o store_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v become_v now_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o these_o part_n all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n ascribe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la-pole_n who_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n for_o they_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o partly_o their_o gainful_a trade_n by_o island_n fish_v dry_v and_o harden_v which_o they_o term_v stockfish_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o main_a mass_n of_o riches_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o a_o little_a while_n they_o fence_a their_o city_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n strengthen_v it_o with_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o coblestone_n for_o ballais_fw-fr to_o their_o ship_n that_o therewith_o they_o have_v pave_v all_o the_o quarter_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n most_o beautiful_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o have_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v first_o a_o warden_n or_o custos_fw-la then_o bailive_v afterward_o a_o major_n and_o bailive_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o major_n and_o a_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o very_a town_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o say_v incorporate_a by_o itself_o neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o note_v although_o in_o barbarous_a term_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n pole_n as_o touch_v the_o major_a of_o this_o city_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n be_v beforetime_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o merchandise_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n afterward_o at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o major_n that_o ever_o the_o say_a town_n have_v he_o begin_v also_o and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n michael_n hard_a by_o the_o say_a king-ston_n which_o now_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o he_o have_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o carthusian_n monk_n and_o very_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n unto_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o greaâ—â—ter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1270._o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o die_v serve_v in_o the_o holy-land_n who_o only_a daughter_n mariha_n fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o hunt_v and_o thereupon_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n advance_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o with_o possession_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v robert_n brus_n that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v leave_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o among_o other_o honour_n increase_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n 750._o more_o inward_a from_o clids-forth_a follow_v kyle_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o well_o inhabit_v in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n that_o be_v the_o field_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n annex_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o ptolomee_n time_n there_o be_v know_v a_o place_n here_o name_v vidogara_n haply_o air_n which_o be_v a_o sherifdome_n have_v a_o townlet_n also_o of_o merchandise_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n by_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n touch_v which_o i_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a thing_n to_o write_v than_o these_o verse_n send_v unto_o i_o from_o master_n john_n jonstoun_n aera_fw-la sive_fw-la aeria_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virûm_fw-la aeris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aeria_n hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la aurea_fw-la for_o we_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la priùs_fw-la a_o city_n small_a but_o yet_o great_a mind_n in_o valiant_a body_n rest_v for_o nobleness_n of_o gentleman_n match_v the_o very_o best_a out_o of_o the_o field_n what_o air_n it_o draw_v be_v right_n pure_a fresh_a and_o kind_n the_o soil_n be_v mild_a and_o upon_o it_o there_o breathe_v a_o gentle_a wind_n hence_o i_o suppose_v aeria_n first_o not_o aera_fw-la call_v it_o be_v for_o what_o have_v element_n to_o do_v with_o matter_n hard_a as_o brass_n but_o to_o compare_v low_a thing_n with_o high_a if_o that_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a then_o haply_o well_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v aurea_n of_o old_a beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v other_o two_o riveret_n that_o water_n this_o little_a territory_n have_v many_o village_n scatter_v along_o their_o bank_n namely_o longar_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o caufords_n and_o cesnocke_v by_o which_o the_o cambel_n family_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v uchiltre_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o who_o issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o uchiltrey_n out_o of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o noble_a robert_n stewart_n who_o keep_v continual_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n as_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o be_v with_o he_o slay_v in_o france_n in_o battle_n the_o government_n of_o kyle_n belong_v by_o a_o heritable_a right_n to_o the_o cambell_n of_o louden_n as_o bailiff_n thereof_o cunningham_n cunningham_n adjoin_v to_o kyle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o north_n but_v upon_o the_o same_o forth_o so_o close_o that_o it_o restrain_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o which_o hitherto_o lie_v out_o and_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n if_o one_o interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o commodious_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v this_o territory_n be_v water_v with_o irwin_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o springhead_n well_o near_o whereof_o kilmarnock_n show_v itself_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o first_o thomas_z by_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o court_n favour_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n or_o viceroy_n robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o say_a gale_n come_v about_o and_o blue_a contrary_n they_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n also_o have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v fortune_n make_v a_o game_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o die_v in_o exile_n howbeit_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o honourable_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v irwin_n a_o burrough_n with_o a_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v bear_v none_o other_o vessel_n but_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n ardrossan_n also_o a_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o montgomery_n more_o above_o stand_v high_a over_o the_o creek_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a familiy_v as_o any_o other_o who_o have_v to_o show_v for_o witness_n of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n poununy_n a_o fort_n build_v with_o the_o ransom_n money_n of_o sir_n henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_a who_o i._n montgomerie_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o as_o you_o follow_v the_o shore_n bend_v and_o give_v in_o you_o meet_v with_o eglington_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n high_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o surname_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o montgomery_n eglington_n who_o thereby_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o the_o say_a surname_n shall_v come_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v this_o i_o know_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomerie_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v arm_n a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o this_o noble_a lineage_n be_v fair_a and_o far_o spread_v and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomerie_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o scot_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n institute_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o his_o love_n towards_o they_o who_o in_o run_v at_o tilt_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o break_a splint_n of_o his_o spear_n where_o the_o helmet_n chance_v to_o be_v open_a enter_v at_o his_o eye_n and_o pierce_v into_o his_o brain_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o france_n be_v in_o a_o broil_n while_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o protestant_n glencarne_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o cunninghams_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a family_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n dwell_v at_o kilmauris_n and_o fetch_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n and_o from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o killed_z thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o ground_n it_o haply_o upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishop_n pall_n which_o the_o cunninghams_n give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n isle_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o the_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o sundry_a other_o land_n glota_n the_o isle_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n bear_v up_o his_o head_n in_o the_o very_a forth_o and_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o river_n glota_n or_o cluyd_v call_v at_o this_o day_n arran_n of_o a_o castle_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n inward_o it_o mount_v up_o altogether_o with_o high_a rise_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o foot_n whereof_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o
be_v robert_n boide_v arran_n who_o wife_n and_o earldom_n together_o when_o boide_a be_v banish_v the_o realm_n james_n l._n hamilton_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o obtain_v and_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n save_v that_o of_o late_a sir_n james_n steward_n appoint_a guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n when_o he_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o estate_n take_v this_o title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v guardian_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v buthe_n so_o call_v of_o a_o little_a religious_a cell_n which_o brendanus_n found_v for_o so_o be_v a_o little_a cell_n term_v in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n in_o this_o island_n be_v rothsay_n castle_n dukedom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n since_o time_n that_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o invest_v robert_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n the_o first_o in_o scotland_n that_o ever_o be_v create_v duke_n with_o which_o title_n also_o queen_n marry_o honour_a henry_n lord_n darly_n before_o she_o take_v he_o to_o be_v her_o husband_n then_o show_v themselves_o hellan_n sometime_o call_v hellan_n leneow_fw-mi that_o it_o as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o saint_n land_n and_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o swine_n island_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o land_n of_o less_o note_n and_o reckon_n in_o the_o same_o forth_o damnii_n cluydsdale_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la more_o inward_a by_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v and_o far_a still_o even_o to_o the_o very_a east_n sea_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o the_o damnii_n in_o those_o country_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o remembrance_n and_o in_o so_o thick_a a_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n who_o can_v speak_v of_o certainty_n which_o be_v now_o calll_v cluydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n strivelinshire_n ment_v and_o fife_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o cluyd_v in_o crawford_n moor_n among_o the_o wild_a waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o great_a store_n of_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v certain_a small_a piece_n like_o scrape_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v this_o long_a time_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o our_o day_n since_o that_o sir_n beamis_n bulmer_n undertake_v with_o great_a endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o here_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n certes_o there_o be_v azure_a get_v forth_o every_o day_n without_o any_o pain_n in_o manner_n at_o all_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v by_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n give_v unto_o sir_n james_n lindesey_n who_o by_o a_o single_a combat_n perform_v with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n win_v high_a commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n these_o lindeseye_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n william_n lindesey_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o kandale_n in_o england_n who_o niece_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o lineal_a descent_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n cluyd_v after_o he_o have_v from_o his_o spring_n head_n with_o much_o struggle_v get_v out_o northward_o by_o baron_n somervils_n house_n douglasse_n receive_v unto_o he_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o river_n duglasse_n or_o douglasse_n so_o call_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o greenish_a water_n that_o it_o have_v which_o river_n communicate_v his_o name_n both_o to_o have_v the_o vale_n through_o which_o he_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o also_o to_o douglasse_n castle_n therein_o which_o name_n that_o castle_n likewise_o have_v impart_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o most_o famous_a ever_o since_o that_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n stick_v very_o close_o at_o all_o time_n as_o a_o most_o fast_a friend_n unto_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ready_a always_o with_o singular_a courage_n resolution_n and_o wisdom_n to_o assist_v he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o most_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o who_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n charge_v at_o his_o death_n to_o carry_v his_o heart_n to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n in_o memorial_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o man_n heart_n from_o which_o time_n this_o family_n grow_v up_o to_o that_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o namely_o after_o that_o king_n david_n the_o second_o have_v create_v william_n earl_n of_o douglasse_n that_o they_o after_o a_o sort_n awe_v the_o king_n themselves_o for_o at_o one_o time_n well_o near_o there_o be_v six_o earl_n of_o they_o namely_o of_o this_o douglasse_n of_o angus_n of_o ormund_n of_o wigton_n of_o murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n through_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o desert_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglasse_n his_o heir_n after_o he_o above_o the_o confluence_n of_o douglasse_n and_o cluyd_v be_v lanric_a lanric_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o for_o their_o name_n be_v behold_v unto_o hamilton_n castle_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o high_a upon_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pass_o pleasant_a place_n but_o they_o refer_v their_o original_n as_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n to_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n much_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o bounteous_a hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o who_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n his_o own_o elder_a sister_n who_o he_o have_v take_v perforce_o from_o the_o lord_n boide_v her_o husband_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n grandsonne_n to_o the_o former_a james_n regent_z of_o scotland_n who_o henry_n also_o the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n advance_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n in_o poictou_n as_o also_o by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o hâ—milton_n who_o honour_v his_o son_n john_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n which_o honourable_a title_n be_v then_o first_o bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hamilton_n by_o bothwell_n which_o glori_v in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o botwell_n namely_o john_n ramsey_n who_o greatness_n with_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v excessive_a but_o pernicious_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hepburns_n who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o &_o so_o straight_o forward_o with_o a_o ready_a stream_n through_o glascow_n in_o ancient_a time_n past_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o discontinue_v a_o great_a while_n until_o that_o king_n william_n restore_v it_o up_o again_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n which_o bishop_n turnbull_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o pious_a and_o religious_a intent_n build_v a_o college_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o first_o found_v this_o glascow_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o pleasant_a site_n and_o apple_n tree_n and_o other_o like_a fruit_n tree_n much_o commend_v have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n of_o which_o town_n i._o jonstoun_n thus_o versify_v non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw-la luxus_fw-la non_fw-la insula_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la caussa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantùm_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n foe_n cundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o sumptuous_a port_n of_o bishop_n great_a have_v not_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o mitre_n rich_a that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o thy_o accurse_a woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thou_o now_o o_o glascow_n town_n for_o why_o they_o make_v thou_o bear_v thy_o head_n aloft_o up_o to_o the_o starry_a sky_n cluyd_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o
dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n take_v denomination_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o it_o call_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n than_o the_o rest_n killaloe_n be_v kilfennerag_n and_o killaloe_n or_o laon_n the_o bishop_n seat_n this_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v term_v episcopatus_fw-la ladensis_fw-la where_o there_o stand_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o mid_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n catarracta_fw-la from_o which_o the_o water_n rush_v down_o a_o main_a with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o noise_n and_o by_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o way_n as_o a_o bar_n hinder_v the_o river_n that_o it_o can_v carry_v vessel_n no_o further_o which_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o a_o drain_v make_v about_o it_o the_o river_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v up_o vessel_n much_o high_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o shannon_n bunraty_n be_v seat_v bunraty_n for_o which_o sir_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n give_v it_o at_o length_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o grant_v both_o this_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n unto_o richard_n clare_n aforesaid_a and_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o clare_n appear_v clare_n the_o principal_a town_n at_o a_o creek_n flow_v up_o out_o of_o shannon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o only_a mercate_z town_n here_o and_o those_o but_o small_a one_o most_o of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v hither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o become_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v irish_a but_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o whole_a sway_n here_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o irish_a blood_n as_o mac-nemors_a mac-mahon_n o-loughton_a and_o the_o mighty_a by_o far_a of_o all_o other_o the_o o-briens_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a potentate_n or_o king_n of_o conaght_n or_o as_o themselves_o give_v it_o forth_o twomond_n from_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n of_o these_o morogh_n o-brien_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o twomond_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o donough_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o ibarcan_a succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n sir_n donel_n o-brien_n connagher_n o-brien_n donagh_n son_n be_v the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o donaugh_n now_o the_o four_o earl_n who_o have_v show_v singular_a good_a proof_n of_o his_o faithful_a loialty_n and_o courageous_a valour_n unto_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o most_o dangerous_a time_n to_o his_o singular_a commendation_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n meer_v south_n upon_o clare_n west_n upon_o the_o ocean_n north_n upon_o the_o county_n maio_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o land_n very_o thankful_a unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o shepherd_n the_o west_n shore_n endent_v in_o with_o small_a inlets_a and_o outlet_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o border_n all_o along_o of_o green_a land_n and_o rugged_a rock_n set_v orderly_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n among_o which_o four_o land_n call_v arran_n arran_n make_v a_o barony_n and_o many_o a_o foolish_a fable_n go_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o none_o do_v die_v also_o inis_fw-la ceath_n well_o know_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n hist._n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis-bovind_a which_o bede_n interprete_v out_o of_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n to_o signify_v the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a british_a word_n but_o the_o englishman_n soon_o forsake_v the_o monastery_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o agree_v together_o logh-corbes_a further_o within_o lie_v a_o lake_n call_v logh-corbes_a where_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n spread_v out_o twenty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v navigable_a and_o garnish_v with_o 300._o petty_a land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n which_o lake_n when_o it_o reach_v near_o the_o sea_n grow_v narrow_a into_o a_o river_n gallwey_n run_v under_o gallway_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n gallive_a name_v so_o or_o else_o i_o can_v tell_v of_o the_o gallaeci_n in_o spain_n the_o very_a principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o will_v think_v hardly_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n sure_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o fair_a city_n it_o be_v build_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o manner_n tower-like_a of_o entry_n and_o some_o stone_n and_o have_v beside_o to_o set_v it_o out_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o withal_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o ride_v abovesaid_a under_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n have_v easy_a and_o gainful_a traffic_n by_o exchange_n of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1516._o not_o full_a four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoctoe_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o axe_n under_o which_o that_o noble_a girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o by_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n raise_v and_o gather_v together_o by_o william_n burk_n o-bren_a mac-nomare_a and_o o-carrall_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o stand_v aterith_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o footing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o auteri_n common_o call_v athenry_n aterith_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v it_o glori_v much_o of_o that_o warlike_a baron_n thereof_o birminghams_n john_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n a_o englishman_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n descend_v but_o these_o birminghams_n of_o aterith_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v degenerate_a into_o barbarous_a irishry_n scarce_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v english_a original_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o irish_a here_o that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v o_o kelleis_n o_o maiden_n o_o flairt_n mac_n dervis_n etc._n etc._n clanricard_a clanricard_a that_o be_v the_o son_n kindred_n or_o tube_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n son_n confine_v upon_o these_o and_o lie_v to_o this_o county_n the_o name_n it_o take_v after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n of_o a_o english_a family_n call_v the_o burgh_n that_o become_v afterward_o of_o most_o high_a renown_n and_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o out_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v ulick_n burgh_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunkellin_a his_o son_n richard_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n beget_v of_o sundry_a wife_n stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o father_n the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o themselves_o after_o richard_n who_o die_v a_o old_a man_n succeed_v his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o earl_n now_o live_v who_o fast_a fidelity_n and_o singular_a fortitude_n have_v to_o his_o great_a praise_n evident_o appear_v when_o the_o english_a and_o their_o whole_a estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n tuen_o in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o toam_n unto_o which_o in_o old_a time_n many_o bishop_n be_v subject_a but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio_n be_v annex_v unto_o it_o the_o bishopric_n likewise_o of_o kilmacough_n which_o in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n be_v corrupt_a be_v not_o mention_v as_o also_o of_o clonfert_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o part_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n maio_n on_o which_o the_o western_a ocean_n beat_v lie_v bound_v south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n east_n with_o the_o county_n roscoman_n and_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o a_o pleasant_a abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maio_n maio._n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v call_v mageo_n but_o that_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o
commit_v it_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o o-neals_a return_v home_o to_o follow_v the_o faction_n for_o then_o henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con-more_a that_o be_v con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n brother_n these_o support_v by_o the_o powerful_a authority_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o very_o for_o many_o year_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o tyrannize_v cruel_o upon_o the_o people_n &_o transport_v with_o the_o insolent_a spirit_n of_o pride_n disdain_v all_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z marquesse_n and_o earl_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o name_n of_o o-neal_n con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o con_n surname_v bacco_n because_o he_o halt_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neale_n who_o curse_v all_o his_o posterity_n in_o case_n they_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a or_o sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n be_v sore_o afraid_a leave_v by_o these_o inducement_n the_o english_a may_v be_v allure_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequen_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v sustenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o building_n they_o shall_v do_v but_o as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n when_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o con_n o-neale_n become_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n power_n have_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o family_n of_o kildare_n in_o who_o rebellion_n o-neale_n have_v engage_v himself_o deep_a grow_v dreadful_a to_o o-neale_n also_o into_o england_n he_o come_v and_o there_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o o-neale_n put_v his_o whole_a estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v as_o in_o fee_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o he_o and_o to_o matthew_n his_o false_a repute_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o matthew_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n this_o matthew_n be_v take_v until_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n be_v by_o the_o say_v smith_n wife_n neale_n who_o con_n have_v sometime_o keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n tender_v unto_o con_n as_o his_o own_o son_n and_o he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o own_o son_n in_o deed_n reject_v john_n shan_n they_o call_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v on_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n hereupon_o shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o so_o much_o make_v of_o and_o high_o honour_v sudden_o set_v his_o heart_n whole_o against_o his_o father_n and_o withal_o burn_v in_o such_o hatred_n with_o most_o bitter_a malice_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o plague_v and_o vex_v his_o father_n with_o injurious_a indignity_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o signiory_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v that_o the_o old_a man_n for_o very_a thought_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v straightways_o shan_n be_v choose_v proclaim_v and_o inaugure_v o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n seize_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n seek_v after_o the_o son_n of_o matthew_n that_o he_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o they_o but_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o go_v howbeit_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o the_o o-neals_a race_n suborn_v as_o some_o give_v it_o out_o by_o shan_n to_o do_v that_o feat_n hugh_n and_o cormack_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o english_a escape_v and_o yet_o remain_v alive_a shan_n have_v thus_o get_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a begin_v to_o exercise_v excessive_a cruelty_n over_o the_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n and_o make_v his_o vaunt_n that_o mac-gennys_a mac-guyr_a mac-mahon_n o_o real_a o-hanlon_n o_o cahan_n mac-brien_n o_o hagan_n o_o quin_n mac-canna_a mac-carton_n and_o all_o the_o mac-donels_a the_o galloglass_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n and_o when_o as_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o these_o point_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o the_o undoubted_a and_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n o-neale_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n that_o matthew_n be_v a_o blacke-smith_n son_n of_o dundalke_n and_o by_o the_o say_a smith_n beget_v and_o bear_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o alison_n his_o wife_n yet_o crafty_o obtrude_v upon_o con_n as_o his_o son_n thereby_o to_o intervert_fw-la another_o way_n and_o to_o alienate_v the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o o-neale_n which_o howsoever_o he_o will_v endure_v yet_o none_o beside_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a will_v ever_o bear_v and_o digest_v as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n consider_v that_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o that_o he_o surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o ulster_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v o-neale_n neither_o be_v such_o patent_n of_o any_o force_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o undoubted_a heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o family_n authentical_o signify_v before_o by_o inquisition_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v never_o certify_v also_o that_o himself_o be_v by_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o true_a heir_n as_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o his_o father_n lawful_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n that_o with_o the_o general_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v o-neale_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o that_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o arrogate_a unto_o himself_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o peer_n or_o noble_n of_o ulster_n other_o than_o his_o ancestor_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o plain_a proof_n produce_v have_v exercise_v in_o time_n pass_v out_o of_o mind_n most_o rightful_o howbeit_o soon_o after_o he_o outrage_v and_o overthrow_v o-ray_o in_o the_o field_n take_v callagh_n o-donell_n lord_n of_o tir-conell_a prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o with_o his_o child_n into_o prison_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v child_n in_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o his_o fortress_n land_n and_o good_n and_o bear_v himself_o as_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o ulster_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v with_o a_o power_n into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o abate_v this_o insolency_n of_o he_o deputy_n he_o be_v strange_o terrify_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o queen_n mary_n have_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n come_v into_o england_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n cast_v himself_o prostrate_a at_o her_o foot_n in_o all_o submissive_a and_o humble_a manner_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o courtesy_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n return_v home_o and_o for_o a_o while_n in_o his_o feed_n and_o apparel_n conform_v himself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n he_o assail_v the_o scottish_a and_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o ulster_n slay_v james_n mac-conell_a their_o leader_n keep_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o careful_o protect_v from_o wrong_n howbeit_o he_o tyrannize_v most_o cruel_o and_o insolent_o over_o the_o nobility_n who_o when_o they_o have_v crave_v aid_n of_o the_o l._n deputy_n for_o to_o repress_v his_o intolerable_a violence_n he_o thereupon_o grow_a more_o outrageous_a in_o furious_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n drive_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n who_o underhand_o have_v accuse_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armach_n and_o burn_v it_o yea_o and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o dundalik_n
in_o huntingdon-shire_n 501_o d_o leiton_n 439_o f_o leighton_n a_o family_n 667_o d_o leicestershire_n 517_o leicester_n town_n 519_o d_o leike_v a_o town_n 587_o c_o lemster_n or_o leinster_n 619_o f_o lemster_n ore_n 620_o a_o lemster_n bread_n 620_o lenae_fw-la 17_o leneham_n 331_o a_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercian_n 567_o e_o leofrike_n first_o bishop_n of_o excester_n 204_o d_o leofrike_n lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n 533_o a_o leoftane_a abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n 393_o c_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o behaviour_n to_o king_n edward_n 363_o e_o lean_n vaur_n a_o fabulous_a giant_n 604_o leon_n vaur_n what_o it_o signify_v ib._n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 462_o d_o leprosy_n why_o term_v elephantiasis_n 522_o d._n when_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n ibid._n lestoff_n 468_o d_o leskerd_n 191_o lestuthiel_n 190_o lettuy_n what_o it_o be_v 399_o f_o leuca_n 21_o leven_n a_o river_n 781_o c._n 782_o b_o leveney_n a_o river_n 628_o c_o levensand_n 754_o f_o lever_n maur_n 67_o leventhorps_n a_o family_n 408_o c_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n 249_o e_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 340_o lewis_n a_o town_n 313_o e_o lewknors_n 312_o e_o leymouth_n 440_o a_o lhan_n what_o it_o signify_v 631_o d_o lhan_n beder_n 657_o d_o lhan_n badern_n vaur_n 658_o a_o lhan_n stephen_n 650_o c_o lhan_n devi_fw-la brevi_fw-la 657_o b_o lhanthony_n abbey_n 631_o c_o lhan_n vais_fw-fr 672_o e_o lhan_n vethlin_n 662_o d_o lhan_n heron_n 193_o lhan_n stuphadon_n or_o launstaveton_n 196_o c_o lhein_n 668_o b_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n 680_o a_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o b_o lhewellin_n last_v prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a race_n 624_o c._n slay_v ib._n lhuyd_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5.24_o library_n in_o oxford_n furnish_v 381_o lichfield_n 585_o b._n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v 585_o d_o lickey_n hill_n 574_o d_o lid_n what_o it_o be_v 491_o d_o lid_n river_n 199_o d._n 781_o f_o lida_n town_n 351_o a_o lid_n castle_n 781._o liddesdale_n ibid._n lidgate_n a_o village_n 461_o f_o john_n lidgate_n a_o monk_n ibid._n liesne_n abbey_n 328_o b_o lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n institute_v by_o king_n aelfred_n 159_o lilborne_n 515_o c_o lime_n river_n and_o town_n 210_o b_o limestone_n great_a store_n 694_o f_z limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 789_o e_fw-la d._n see_v scotland_n limsey_n a_o family_n 567_o e_o lime_n a_o port_n town_n 549_o e_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o the_o best_a 620_o a_o lillinstone_n 396_o c_o lincolnshire_n 529_o lincoln_n city_n 538_o b._n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v ibid._n lincoln_n earl_n 544_o e_o f_o lindsey_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 537_o f_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n 313_o d_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o linstock_n castle_n 778_o a_o lingein_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o lin_n 480_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n old_a lin_n 480_o king_n lin_n ibid._n linnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ibid._n lin_n peris_fw-la pool_n 668_o d_o lin_n a_o river_n 547_o c_o dâ—_n la_fw-fr line_v 213_o f_o linton_n or_o lenton_n a_o town_n 547_o d_o lioness_n 187_o lisl_n a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 494_o d_o l'isle_n a_o family_n 276_o a_o l'isle_n of_o rougmount_n 490_o b_o lister'_v a_o family_n 592_o e_o viscount_n l'isle_n 280_o d_o liver_n a_o river_n 192_o litton_n a_o family_n 406_o e_o litchfield_n in_o hantshire_n 272_o c_o littleborough_n 549_o e_o lites_n cary_n 224_o f_o littleton_n a_o family_n 574_o d_o littleton_n alias_o westcot_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o famous_a ibid._n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o old_a time_n 340_o the_o lizard_n 189_o llydan_n what_o it_o be_v 111_o louder_n a_o river_n and_o family_n 792_o lode_n work_n 184_o looghor_n 646_o a_o lollius_n urbicus_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o lollham_n bridge_n 512_o a_o london_n 421_o d_o london_n a_o ancient_a colony_n 50_o london_n call_v augusta_n 79_o 80_o london_n stone_n 423_o a_o london_n wall_n ibid._n c_o london_n bridge_n 434_o a_o london_n highway_n from_o saint_n alban_n turn_v out_o of_o watling-street_n 415_o b_o london_n or_o londres_n a_o family_n 649_o d_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n or_o london_n ibid._n c_o lonchamp_v a_o family_n 532_o longford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o d_o long-meg_n a_o stone_n 777_o e_o longvils_n a_o family_n 397_o c_o lonsdale_n 760_o 'loo_o a_o river_n 192_o lophamford_n 467_o d_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o recluse_v votary_n 339_o a_o lortie_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o d_o lothbrooke_n the_o dane_n 207_o a_o lottery_n use_v by_o saxon_n 135_o louvain_n a_o family_n 444_o e_fw-la lovel_n 374._o a_o family_n 505_o d_o lord_n of_o castle_n cary_n 514_o a_o lovet_v a_o family_n 553_o d_o loughborough_n 521_o d_o lowland-man_n 126_o louth_n 542_o c_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n 330_o a_o lowy_n of_o briony_n ibid._n luceni_n in_o ireland_n 121_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n ibid._n sir_n rich._n lucy_n lord_n justice_n of_o england_n become_v a_o cannon_n 328_o b_o lucy_n a_o family_n 769_o f_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 67_o lucy_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 564_o f_o luculleae_n certain_a spear_n 62_o ludgate_n 423_o c_o ludham_n 478_o d_o ludlow_n 590_o c_o ludlowes_n a_o family_n 594_o b_o luffeild_n 396_o f_o luffenham_n or_o leffingham_n south_n and_o north_n town_n 525_o lugier_n a_o river_n 619_o d_o lugus_n what_o it_o signify_v 779_o a_o lullingstone_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 328_o e_o lumley_n castle_n 742_o b_o lumleys_n baron_n ibid._n lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n a_o river_n 753_o c_o lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n 78_o lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 611_o a_o lusoriae_fw-la nave_n 811_o d_o lthe_v a_o lake_n 468_o d_o 442_o a_o luthingland_n ibid._n luton_n 402_o e_o lutter_n worth_n 517_o f._n a_o episcopal_a see_v 519_o d_o lygons_n a_o family_n 577_o b_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n 213_o f_o lyquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v 550_o f_o lyrpoole_n or_o litherpoole_n 748_o d_o m_o machlen_v 661_o b_o maclesfield_n a_o town_n and_o forest_n 610_o b_o madin-boure_n or_o madn_v bower_n madn_v money_n ibid._n madock_n false_o deal_v withal_o by_o his_o guardian_n john_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge 677_o b_o maeatae_n 796_o d_o magic_a practise_v in_o britain_n 234_o a_o magnavill_v alias_o mandevil_n 452_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 453_o e_o magnavil_n his_o end_n ibid._n f_o magnentius_n a_o usurper_n 77._o call_v taporus_n ibid._n a_o fortunate_a prince_n 77._o kill_v himself_o ibid._n magnus_n a_o dane_n 314_o c._n his_o monument_n ibid._n magoclunus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o magon_n a_o god_n 803_o d_o mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 358_o f_o maiden_n castle_n 212_o c_o maiden_n bradley_n 24_o maiden_n way_n 761_o e_o maidenhead_n or_o maiden-hith_n 286_o c_o maidstone_n 330_o e_o maidulph_n the_o irish_a scot_n 242_o c_o main_n what_o it_o signify_v 569_o c_o mayor_n of_o london_n first_o ordain_v main_a amber_n 188_o malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n 500_o c_o maldon_n 446_o e._n force_v by_o queen_n boadicia_n 448_o malduit_n or_o manduit_n 570_o mallet_n a_o family_n 223_o e_fw-la mallivery_n 700_o b_o malmesbury_n 242_o b_o malpas_n 603_o e._n baron_n thereof_o ibid._n maltravers_n baron_n 217_o a_o malvern_n hill_n 577_o b_o malveisin_n 814_o a_o mamignot_n 326_o d_o maminot_n baron_n 332_o d_o mancastle_n 746_o b_o mancester_n 569_o c_o manchester_n 746_o a_o manchet_n the_o fine_a 420_o a_o manchester_n why_o so_o call_v 747_o a_o mandrubatius_n see_v androgeus_n oppress_v by_o cassibilinus_fw-la 37_o manduite_n a_o family_n 591_o e_fw-la mangonell_n 400_o d_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la a_o family_n 815_o e_fw-la manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 527_o a_o b._n 536_o b_o manober_n castle_n 651_o c_o mansion_n what_o they_o be_v 65_o mansfield_n a_o great_a mercate_z town_n in_o shirewood_n 550_o b_o manwaring_n or_o memilwaring_n a_o family_n 608_o a_o sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n 339_o b_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n ibid._n marble_n quarry_n 736_o e_o marca_n 18_o marden_n 620_o d_o the_o march_n 589_o b_o marga_n what_o it_o be_v 536_o e_o margan_n castle_n 644_o e_o marga_n 20_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n 216_o d_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v 250_o d_o lord_n marcher_n 589_o c._n 165_o marcley_n hill_n 620_o b._n move_v ibid._n marcus_n make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o army_n 84_o mareschall_n of_o harlot_n 294_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o why_o so_o name_v 655_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o slay_v at_o a_o tournament_n 407_o d_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o end_n her_o tomb_n 511_o c._n
20_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n 321_o a_o ravenglasse_n 765_o ravensburne_a river_n 326_o ravenswath_n castle_n 730_o b_o read_v a_o family_n 577_o b_o reading_n 284_o readsquire_n a_o mountain_n 802_o a_o reafan_n the_o dane_n banner_n 195_o reach_v a_o town_n 490_o c_o recall_v a_o river_n 722_o d_o reach_z dike_v ib._n reculver_n 335_o b_o redcastle_n or_o castle_n rous_n 594_o d_o redin_n 20_o redhorse_n vale_n 561_o c_o red_n colour_n give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n 525_o d_o redbourne_n 413_o d_o redbridge_n 262_o d_o red_a rose_n and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_n 725_o e_o redshankes_o 126_o redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o d_o redverses_n or_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la 201_o c_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n 465_o c_o reforming_a error_n a_o court_n 180_o reginald_n pole_n his_o commendation_n 216_o b_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v 163_o remney_n ariver_n 631_o b._n 642_o a_o remni_n what_o it_o signify_v 642_o a_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n 539_o c_o rendlesham_n 465_o c_o renimed_n 419_o e_o reptacester_n or_o richborow_n 341_o a_o repton_n 553_o f_o request_n court_n 181_o rerecrosse_n 732_o f_o reuda_n 126_o rheda_n 18_o rhede_a ibid._n rhedec_n ibid._n rhedecfa_n ibid._n rhead_n a_o river_n 802_o a_o rheadsdale_n ibid._n c_o rhediad_n 18_o rhegium_n why_o so_o call_v 347_o d_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n 623_o a_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o valiant_a knight_n 650_o e_o rhie_n a_o river_n 722_o d_o rhidale_n ibid._n rhia_n baron_n 472_o rhre_n whereof_o so_o call_v 319_o d_o rhodanus_n 21_o rutupina_n littora_fw-la wat_fw-mi they_o be_v 342_o ribel_n a_o river_n 749_o d_o ribelchester_n 750_o b_o ribald_a l'isle_n 485_o f_z ricall_fw-mi 707_o d_o richard_n the_o second_o renounce_v the_o crown_n 680_o d_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 725_o b_o richard_n a_o renown_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n 197_o d._n his_o death_n and_o sepulchre_n his_o son_n henry_n murder_v 197_o f_o richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n 380_o a_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o bad_a man_n and_o a_o good_a prince_n 212_o a_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o usurper_n 369_o f._n his_o practice_n to_o win_v the_o crown_n 370_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o praise_n 285_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o relic_n translate_v to_o westminster_n 414_o f_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n etc._n etc._n 414_o richborow_n 341_o a_o richborow_a decay_a ibid._n f_o riches_n baron_n 441_o d_o richard_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 445_o richards_n castle_n 619_o e_o richmond_n shire_n 727_o richmond_n town_n 729_o f_o richmond_n earles_n 733_o richmond_n the_o king_n house_n 297_o richmond_n a_o family_n 778_o a_o rickmansworth_n 415_o c_o rising_n castle_n 481_o c_o risingham_n 803_o d_o rith_n what_o it_o signify_v 486_o a_o river_n have_v divine_a honour_n 602_o heap_v upon_o they_o 698_o a_o robert_n bridge_n 320_o c_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 466_o c_o robert_n crouchbacke_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 519_o f_o robert_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 368_o d_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n 359_o d_o robin_n hood_n 693_o a_o robin_n hood_n bay_n 718_o c_o roch_n a_o river_n 745_o f_o roch_n dale_n a_o town_n ibid._n rochester_n a_o castle_n 802_o c_o rochester_n city_n 332_o c_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n a_o family_n 405_o d_o rochfort_n town_n and_o hundred_o rochfort_n baron_n ibid._n rochfort_n viscount_n ibid._n rockingham_n castle_n and_o forest_n 513_o rock-savage_a 610_o a_o roden_n a_o river_n 594_o c_o rode_a a_o river_n 440_o b_o roger_n the_o magnificent_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 243_o a_o rogerse_n knight_n 215._o ibid._n roise_n a_o lady_n 405_o b_o roiston_n ibid._n roise_n cross_a ibid._n rolrich_n stone_n 374_o c_o rollo_n the_o norman_a 144_o his_o dream_n and_o conversion_n 144_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n 153_o rome_n call_v constantina_n 85_o romania_n 24_o romeswork_n 343_o f_o roman_n foil_v and_o massacre_v in_o britain_n 51_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n at_o a_o end_n 87_o roman_n in_o britain_n 34_o romescot_n 411_o a_o romara_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n 544_o e_o roos_n baron_n 532_o f_o rosamund_n clifford_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o paramor_n 375_o rosamunds_n bone_n translate_v and_o afterward_o reduce_v again_o 376_o c_o rose_n red_a and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_z 725_o e_o rosse_n 190.714_o a_o rosseland_n 190_o rosse_n in_o penbrochshire_n 652_o d_o rosse_n in_o cardiganshire_n 657_o c_o rosse_o baron_n 714_o a_o rosebery_n topping_n 721_o d_o rose_n castle_n 778_o c_o rota_n temporum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n a_o history_n 790_o b_o rother_n a_o river_n 320_o a_o rotherfield_n ibid._n rotherham_n 689_o e_o rotherham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 689_o e_o rowcliff_n castle_n 781_o c_o rouchester_n 809_o e_o round_n table_n 265_o b_o rowles_n in_o london_n 428_o c_o rousses_n a_o family_n 467_o c_o routon_n castle_n 592_o e._n 662_o rugby_n 562_o rudheath_n sanctuary_n 609_o a_o ruff_n fish_n 476_o c_o rugemond_n or_o richmont_n grey_n in_o bedfordshire_n 734_o d_o rugemont_n 204_o c_o rumalds_n shrine_n 396_o d_o rumford_n 441_o f_o rumon_n 199_o e_o rumney_n marsh_n 350_o b_o rumney_n town_n ibid._n runkhorne_n 510_o d_o rushbrooke_n 461_o d_o rushton_n 509_o f_o russel_n lord_n russel_n of_o thornaugh_n 514_o c_o russel_n knight_n 578_o e_o russel_n earles_n of_o bedford_n 394_o e_fw-la 403_o ruthin_n 676._o ruthlan_n 679_o f_o rutlandshire_n 525._o why_o so_o call_v 525_o b_o c_o d_o rutland_n earles_n 426_o f_z rutter_n what_o they_o be_v 812_o b_o s_o sabridgeworth_n 408_o c_o sacae_n 129._o sacasone_n ibid._n sadlier_n 408_o a_o sacvil_a earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 382_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 521_o a_o salisbury_n church_n 248_o a_o b_o saffron_n 453_o a_o salisbury_n earles_n 249_o c_o salarin_n a_o custom_n or_o impost_n for_o salt_n 608_o a_o salisbury_n for_o sarisbury_n 246_o f_o salisbury_n hall_n 750_o c_o salkeld_n town_n 777_o e._n and_o a_o family_n 778_o a_o salmon_n the_o best_a call_v umbrae_n 627_o salmon_n leap_v in_o penbrochshire_n 6â—4_n e_o salndie_n or_o sandie_n 401_o b_o salston_n 48_o e_o salt_n make_v 268_o b_o e_o salt_n esse_fw-la 196_o salt_n hill_n 529_o e_o salt_n artificial_o make_v 753_o b_o salt_n stone_n 739_o d_o saltpits_n 573_o b_o c_o saltry_n abbey_n 500_o b_o salt_n pit_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o a_o b_o salustius_n lucullus_n in_o britain_n 62_o saltwood_n castle_n 349_o c_o salwarp_n a_o river_n 574_o d_o salmond_n or_o s._n amands_n 283_o c_o samond_n or_o s._n amands_n baron_n 244_o a._n 366_o e_o samothea_n 24_o sampire_n grow_v abundant_o 434_o a_o sandal_n castle_n 693_o d_o the_o sand_n part_n of_o notinghamshire_n 550_o a_o sandalum_fw-la 19_o sandgate_n castle_n 349_o e_o sandiacre_n or_o s._n diacre_n 555_o d_o sands_n baron_n 269_o b_o &_o e_fw-la sandon_n 343_o a_o sandy_a see_v saludica_fw-la sanctuary_n 260_o sandwich_n 342_o sanguelac_n 317_o e_o sapcots_n a_o family_n 501_o e_fw-la sarasins-head_n 695_o a_o sarmatian_n be_v scythian_n 121_o sarn_n helen_n a_o portway_n in_o wales_n 666_o a_o sasson_n 23_o saxon_a language_n maintain_v by_o lecture_n 200_o a_o english-saxons_a call_v into_o britain_n 100.127_o saxon_n 119._o their_o valour_n and_o cruelty_n 134_o saturn_n well_o affect_v to_o britain_n 556_o e_o savages_n a_o great_a family_n 610_o a_o saulden_n 396_o c_o scarborough_n castle_n 717_o scardale_n 556_o a_o schilpor_n see_v esquire_n 176_o scaeva_n his_o valour_n and_o advancement_n 37_o scalbie_n castle_n 782_o e_o scilicester_n in_o the_o wall_n 806_o b_o scipio_n africanus_n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o sclate-stone_n dig_v 514_o d_o scorby_n or_o scurvie-grasse_n 328_o b_o scordium_n a_o herb_n grow_v plenteous_o 491_o f_o scoteney_n a_o barony_n 542_o c_o scottishman_n of_o east-scotland_n right_a english-saxons_a 129_o their_o fashion_n 133_o scot_n will_v or_o highlandmens_n habit_n sort_n well_o with_o the_o goth_n 123_o scot_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 119_o scot_n of_o west_n scotland_n be_v highland_n man_n ibid._n scot_n come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n 120_o scot_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o name_n 125_o scot_n what_o it_o signify_v 124_o scot_n a_o family_n 349_o scotus_n aliâs_fw-la duns_n 814_o b_o his_o pitiful_a death_n ibid._n scovy_n 20_o screke_v ham_n 535_o c_o screven_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 700_o scroby_n 551_o b_o scropes_n baron_n 729_o b_o scruffel_n hill_n 767_o e_fw-la scudamore_n a_o family_n 621_o a_o sculton_n 473_o a_o scutary_n 176_o scythica_n vallis_fw-la 120_o scythian_n in_o spain_n 121_o scythicum_n a_o promontory_n in_o spain_n 121_o seaton_n 206_o e_o sea_n holly_n see_v eryngium_n sea_n hear_v to_o groan_v 720_o c_o sea_n sand_n good_a for_o ground_n 199_o c_o
christendom_n flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o so_o much_o as_o englishman_n be_v pick_v forth_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comenus_n as_o our_o writer_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v have_v their_o fidelity_n in_o great_a esteem_n apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o their_o familiarity_n commend_v their_o love_n unto_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o a_o long_a time_n since_o they_o be_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n guard_n call_v by_o nicetes_n choniata_n inglini_n bipenniferj_n that_o be_v english_a halberdier_n or_o bill_n man_n and_o by_o curopalata_n barangi_n these_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o every_o place_n carrying_z pole-axe_n or_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v upright_o whensoever_o the_o emperor_n show_v himself_o from_o out_o his_o closet_n and_o knock_v then_o their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o clatter_a noise_n chalcondilas_n they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n as_o for_o that_o blot_n wherewith_o chalcondilas_n have_v besmut_v our_o nation_n for_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a the_o truth_n itself_o wash_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o repress_v the_o overlash_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o say_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n ortelius_n in_o this_o very_a matter_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o true_a which_o by_o every_o one_o be_v give_v out_o of_o all_o whatsoever_o well_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o seat_v themselves_o in_o britain_n whereof_o remain_v the_o britan_n saxon_n or_o english_a man_n and_o norman_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o north_n whereupon_o come_v the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n to_o wit_n england_n and_o scotland_n long_a time_n divide_v but_o most_o happy_o now_o in_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v touch_v the_o fleming_n which_o flock_v hither_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o place_n in_o wales_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shire_n elsewhere_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o seneca_n by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n albina_n wherein_o it_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o daily_o stir_v and_o move_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o mankind_n some_o change_n or_o other_o there_o be_v every_o day_n in_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n of_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n spring_v up_o whereas_o the_o old_a be_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o mighty_a and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o have_v break_v into_o britain_n be_v northern_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n overranne_a all_o europe_n and_o afterward_o asia_n most_o true_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nicephorus_n write_v nicephorus_n like_a as_o terror_n oftentimes_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o man_n as_o lightning_n fire_n and_o tempestuous_a shower_n oftentimes_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o open_a gaping_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n often_o from_o the_o air_n as_o whirlwind_n and_o extraordinary_a storm_n so_o these_o terror_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o hyporborean_a part_n god_n keep_v by_o he_o in_o store_n to_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o some_o punishment_n when_o and_o among_o who_o it_o please_v he_o in_o his_o divine_a providence_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v now_o let_v we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o interpose_v of_o mountain_n or_o national_o according_a as_o the_o people_n inhabit_v they_o or_o diverse_o and_o civil_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n that_o three_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o politic_a seem_v proper_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v overcast_v with_o so_o dark_a a_o mist_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o confute_v what_o be_v false_a than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n our_o historiographer_n will_v needs_o have_v that_o division_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a whereby_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o plain_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o will_v think_v this_o division_n to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o late_a edition_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n english_a welsh_a and_o scotish_n which_o last_o of_o all_o part_v the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o a_o partition_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o approve_a author_n before_o our_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n do_v think_v can_v not_o hang_v well_o together_o unless_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n have_v devise_v three_o son_n of_o brutus_n to_o wit_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n because_o so_o many_o nation_n flourish_v here_o when_o he_o live_v neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o more_o child_n of_o brutus_n if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o nation_n distinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 6._o mathematical_a construction_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o parallel_n namely_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n small_a as_o great_a learned_a man_n as_o they_o be_v they_o themselves_o shall_v see_v if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o examine_v thorough_o and_o exact_o in_o that_o place_n the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o geographical_a description_n that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n there_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n name_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n great_a and_o that_o far_a part_n northward_o the_o less_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_n and_o the_o mountainer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o hechtlandmen_n and_o lawlandmen_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n care_v not_o for_o that_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a have_v set_v down_o their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n low_a at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v this_o hither_o part_v reduce_v already_o into_o a_o province_n twofold_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_n and_o the_o high_a as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o dio._n for_o the_o hither_o or_o near_a part_n of_o england_n together_o with_o wales_n he_o term_v the_o high_a the_o far_o and_o northern_a part_n the_o lower_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a seat_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o dio_n do_v prove_v the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n i_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o surname_v victrix_n which_o remain_v at_o chester_n or_o deva_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n that_o be_v resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o low_a britain_n this_o division_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n because_o herodian_a report_v that_o he_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o therewith_o reform_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o part_n between_o two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v set_v out_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n britain_n namely_o into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ancient_a
glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxenfordshire_n cheshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n and_o tax_v this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v reckon_v as_o we_o read_v in_o polychronicon_n xxxuj_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a book_n record_n in_o which_o he_o engross_v and_o register_v this_o survey_n and_o tax_v do_v make_v mention_n of_o 34._o only_a for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o comberland_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o number_n because_o these_o three_o last_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o those_o other_o two_o be_v either_o free_a from_o payment_n and_o tax_n or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o shire_n the_o number_n of_o 39_o shire_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v since_o 13._o more_o in_o wales_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v in_o troublesome_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n a_o perfect_a or_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n aelfred_n who_o appoint_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a custodes_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o henry_n the_o three_o afterward_o do_v set_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o name_v they_o captain_n for_o he_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o john_n westmonast_n of_o london_n write_v wherein_o this_o wholesome_a ordinance_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n one_o captain_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a robber_n &_o thief_n from_o stealth_n and_o rapine_n many_o therefore_o be_v fright_v with_o this_o terror_n give_v over_o and_o so_o the_o king_n power_n begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v with_o good_a forecast_n this_o be_v do_v very_o by_o this_o prince_n but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n do_v more_o wise_o who_o in_o his_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o tetrarchie_n let_v our_o politician_n and_o statist_n dispute_v for_o he_o hermandus_fw-la the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o author_n be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n 1070._o and_o watchful_a every_o way_n divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n ordain_v tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o wit_n westsex_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o of_o mercia_n mircha_n which_o be_v the_o second_o portion_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrich_n the_o three_o usual_o call_v northumbre_v to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o to_o turkil_n earl_n of_o east-englan_n the_o four_o which_o flow_v in_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o wealth_n for_o this_o instruction_n i_o be_o behold_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o francis_n thinn_n a_o man_n who_o with_o exceed_v great_a commendation_n have_v travel_v very_o much_o in_o this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n shire_n now_o every_o year_n some_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n inhabitant_n be_v make_v ruler_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o also_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanell_n the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n man_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_a only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n execute_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n peace_n moreover_o there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o other_o delinquence_n furthermore_o the_o king_n send_v yearly_a into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o prisoner_n assize_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o lawyer_n term_n to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o judicial_a court_n and_o judgement_n seat_n as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v several_a church_n to_o several_a priest_n parish_n and_o lay_v parish_n unto_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o begin_n first_o to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n but_o now_o have_v england_n two_o province_n and_o according_o two_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n under_o these_o be_v twenty_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a twenty_o two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o other_o three_o now_o what_o bishopricke_n these_o be_v with_o the_o shire_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o godly_a and_o right_a reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n late_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o worthy_a patron_n of_o good_a learning_n show_v in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o rochester_n contain_v under_o it_o kent_n itself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n &_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n have_v belong_v unto_o it_o sussex_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n comprise_v southampton_n shire_n surry_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n also_o and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v against_o normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n comprehend_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o excester_n contain_v denshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o sommersetshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gloucester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n be_v subject_a worcestershire_n &_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n herefordshire_n &_o part_n of_o salop_n or_o shropshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o staffordshire_n derbishire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n repil_n then_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a be_v bound_v with_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n pertain_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n itself_o of_o elie._n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o oxenford_n have_v under_o it_o oxenfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n comprise_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n be_v dorsetshire_n unto_o which_o eighteen_o diocese_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v both_o bereave_v of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a archbishopric_n and_o make_v also_o few_o in_o number_n seven_o being_n bring_v scarce_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o meneva_n have_v the_o seat_n at_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n assaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n comprehend_v yorkshire_n itself_o and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n contain_v cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o cumberland_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o denbishire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n have_v durham_n itself_o under_o it_o and_o northumberland_z the_o bishopric_n of_o
their_o charter_n or_o patent_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_n pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o n._n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o also_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v a_fw-it marqvesse_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n marqueste_n have_v the_o next_o placec_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v his_o minion_n robert_n vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o his_o favour_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n fâ—r_o before_o time_n those_o that_o govern_v the_o march_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o not_o marquess_n as_o now_o we_o term_v they_o henceforth_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o coronet_n as_o also_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o writing_n neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o relate_v here_o that_o which_o be_v find_v record_v in_o the_o 4._o parliament_n roll_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n from_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v marquesse_n dorset_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o deprive_v of_o that_o title_n what_o time_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v humble_a suit_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o that_o petition_n and_o open_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a dignity_n and_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o crave_v it_o nor_o in_o any_o wise_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comites_fw-la be_v range_v in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n for_o they_o in_o time_n past_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v have_v their_o comites_fw-la who_o shall_v always_o give_v attendance_n upon_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o authority_n but_o other_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o as_o also_o to_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a for_o the_o emperor_n when_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v grow_v now_o to_o the_o full_a strength_n begin_v to_o have_v about_o they_o a_o certain_a privy_a counsel_n which_o be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o then_o those_o who_o counsel_n they_o use_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v term_v comites_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o comiti_fw-la impp._n and_o in_o few_o year_n the_o name_n of_o comes_n grow_v so_o rife_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o observe_v or_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v sacred_a or_o privy_a counsel_n or_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o the_o name_n extend_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v the_o provost_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n codicem_fw-la and_o suidas_n define_v comes_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o who_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v any_o honour_n but_o he_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v many_o unto_o he_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o they_o to_o advance_v unto_o honour_n ordain_v first_o the_o title_n of_o come_v without_o any_o function_n or_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o this_o come_v have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o privilege_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o his_o palace_n also_o in_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o secret_a room_n to_o have_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o table_n and_o private_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o comites_fw-la at_o length_n to_o they_o which_o be_v behold_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o honourable_a preferment_n he_o grant_v other_o dignity_n with_o charge_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o bestow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o their_o tongue_n eorlas_fw-mi that_o be_v honourable_a as_o ethelward_n write_v by_o which_o name_n somewhat_o mollify_v they_o be_v call_v of_o we_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n campaniae_fw-la they_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n simple_o at_o length_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o the_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n neither_o as_o yet_o descend_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o inheritance_n where_o by_o the_o way_n thus_o much_o i_o note_v that_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n hereditarie_n and_o patrimonial_a that_o be_v by_o fee_n or_o tenure_n by_o service_n by_o inheritance_n and_o by_o land_n who_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o exchequer_n doomesday-booke_n be_v simple_o without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o name_v earl_n as_o come_v hugo_n comes_fw-la alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la earl_n hugh_n earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ancient_a charter_n earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o example_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n which_o i_o have_v i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o englishman_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n for_o his_o service_n maundevil_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n &_o to_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n shall_v have_v through_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o earl_n creation_n likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n her_o son_n create_v a_o earl_n by_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwic_n and_o norfolc_n as_o free_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o county_n which_o word_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n expound_v thus_o a_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v earl_n semblable_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o plain_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o
frank_o deliver_v he_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o may_v take_v example_n by_o this_o precedent_n to_o do_v we_o faithful_a service_n in_o time_n to_o come_v we_o have_v promote_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o place_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o state_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o john_n five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n worth_a the_o remembrance_n it_o be_v to_o set_v down_o here_o out_o of_o froissard_n the_o very_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o john_n chandos_n a_o brave_a &_o noble_a warrior_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v a_o baneret_n what_o time_n as_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n say_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o field_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n against_o henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n john_n chandos_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o own_o banner_n fold_v and_o roll_v up_o with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v and_o display_v it_o that_o i_o may_v advance_v it_o into_o the_o field_n this_o day_n for_o i_o have_v by_o god_n favour_n revenue_n sufficient_a thereunto_o the_o prince_n then_o and_o peter_z king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v hard_o by_o take_v the_o banner_n into_o their_o hand_n unfold_a the_o same_o deliver_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n sir_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v this_o day_n service_n of_o you_o that_o it_o may_v speed_v well_o and_o turn_v to_o your_o glory_n bear_v yourself_o manful_o and_o give_v proof_n what_o a_o knight_n you_o be_v have_v thus_o receive_v the_o banner_n to_o his_o company_n he_o go_v with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n my_o fellow_n soldier_n quoth_v he_o behold_v there_o be_v my_o banner_n and_o you_o in_o case_n you_o defend_v it_o courageous_o as_o your_o own_o of_o late_a time_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v unto_o this_o dignity_n either_o before_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v due_a honour_n for_o his_o valour_n bear_v a_o ensign_n of_o a_o long_a fashion_n such_o as_o they_o call_v a_o pennon_n wherein_o his_o own_o arm_n be_v depaint_v in_o their_o colour_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o elderly_a knight_n with_o trumpeter_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a who_o after_o good_a word_n and_o wish_n impart_v happy_a fortune_n command_v the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o say_a pennon_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o of_o a_o long_a pennon_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o four_o square_a banner_n concern_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n in_o all_o my_o reading_n hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o bath_n than_o this_o that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n that_o day_n whereon_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n dub_v 46._o esquier_n knight_n who_o the_o night_n before_o have_v watch_v and_o bathe_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o who_o he_o give_v green_a side_n coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n with_o strait_a sleeve_n and_o fur_v with_o minivere_fw-la also_o they_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n two_o cordon_n of_o white_a silk_n with_o tassel_n thereto_o hang_v down_o these_o in_o former_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v and_o select_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o nobility_n which_o have_v not_o before_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o at_o their_o marriage_n sometime_o also_o when_o their_o son_n be_v invest_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o duke_n or_o when_o they_o solemn_o receive_v the_o cincture_n or_o military_a girdle_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o with_o many_o ceremony_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n but_o in_o our_o day_n they_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n neither_o will_n i_o handle_v this_o argument_n exquisite_o the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v create_v be_v clad_v in_o a_o eremit_v gray_a weed_n with_o a_o hood_n a_o linen_n coif_n and_o boot_v withal_o come_v devout_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o begin_v their_o warfare_n there_o as_o if_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o service_n for_o god_n especial_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o and_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o wait_v two_o esquier_n and_o one_o page_n after_o supper_n they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v a_o pretty_a bed_n with_o red_z curtains_z and_o their_o own_o arm_n fasten_v thereupon_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n stand_v close_o by_o cover_v with_o linen_n clothes_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n and_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o next_o morrow_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n awaken_v they_o be_v and_o raise_v with_o a_o noise_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o do_v on_o the_o same_o apparel_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v come_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o forth_o in_o order_n and_o tender_v a_o oath_n unto_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v and_o worship_n god_n above_o all_o defend_v the_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o right_n protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o to_o their_o power_n repel_v and_o put_v by_o all_o wrong_n when_o they_o have_v swear_v thus_o to_o do_v by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bring_v with_o state_n to_o morning_n prayer_n the_o king_n musician_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o they_o be_v conduct_v back_o to_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o after_o they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o from_o their_o eremites_n weed_n they_o put_v on_o a_o mantle_n of_o martial_a red_a taffeta_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v martial_a man_n and_o a_o white_a hat_n with_o a_o white_a plume_n of_o feather_n over_o their_o linen_n coif_n in_o token_n of_o sincerity_n and_o tie_v a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n to_o the_o pendent_a cordon_n of_o their_o mantle_n this_o do_v they_o mount_v upon_o steed_n dight_v with_o saddle_n and_o furniture_n of_o black_a leather_n with_o white_a intermingle_v and_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o frontlet_n before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ride_v his_o own_o page_n carrying_z a_o sword_n with_o a_o gild_a hilt_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v gild_a spur_n and_o of_o either_o hand_n of_o they_o ride_v their_o esquier_n with_o this_o pomp_n and_o trumpte_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o the_o king_n court_n they_o go_v where_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o two_o ancient_a esquier_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o page_n deliver_v the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n hang_v thereto_o unto_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o therewith_o gird_v the_o knight_n overthwart_o and_o command_v therewith_o two_o elder_a knight_n to_o put_v on_o the_o spur_n who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_n with_o good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n to_o kiss_v his_o knee_n that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o these_o new_a knight_n thus_o create_v use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o service_n of_o meat_n to_o the_o king_n table_n after_o this_o they_o dine_v altogether_o sit_v to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o board_n every_o one_o under_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n fasten_v over_o his_o head_n at_o evening_n prayer_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o by_o lay_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n redeem_v the_o same_o again_o now_o as_o they_o return_v from_o divine_a service_n the_o king_n master-cook_n show_v they_o his_o knife_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a knight_n otherwise_o he_o will_v to_o their_o shame_n and_o reproach_n cut_v off_o those_o spur_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n in_o that_o solemn_a pomp_n they_o accompany_v the_o king_n keep_v their_o place_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v to_o they_o and_o their_o spur_n on_o in_o jovial_a blue_a mantle_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o just_a jupiter_n as_o a_o
of_o knighthood_n shall_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o king_n record_n we_o meet_v so_o often_o with_o this_o for_o respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n de_fw-fr n.i.h._n etc._n etc._n also_o such_o like_a presentment_n from_o the_o juror_n or_o swear_v enquest_n as_o this_o r._n de_fw-la s._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a and_o whole_a fee_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_n therefore_o in_o misericordia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o time_n and_o after_o unless_o i_o fail_v in_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o brief_n and_o instrument_n our_o law_n when_o twelve_o man_n or_o jurer_n be_v name_v before_o who_o there_o pass_v trial_n or_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o fact_n they_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knights_z who_o have_v a_o complete_a fee_n and_o those_o milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n with_o cincture_n of_o sword_n who_o by_o the_o king_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o belt_n of_o knighthood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o create_v knight_n as_o the_o say_v matthew_n paris_n write_v he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o estate_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bawdkin_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v 100_o shilling_n for_o his_o compliment_n harnessement_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n create_v knight_n for_o the_o same_o author_n report_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n invest_v with_o a_o military_a girdle_n his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o turneament_n simon_n likewise_o the_o montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v the_o same_o by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n like_a as_o in_o france_n a_o thing_n that_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n or_o instrument_n of_o ennoblishment_n nobilitation_n he_o that_o have_v obtain_v such_o letter_n of_o nobilitationis_fw-la ennoblishment_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o receive_v the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n at_o any_o knight_n hand_n that_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o since_o that_o time_n have_v no_o man_n with_o we_o be_v create_v knight_n but_o either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n warrant_v before_o by_o authority_n receive_v from_o his_o father_n or_o else_o by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n general_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n either_o of_o some_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v or_o exploit_n to_o be_v perform_v abroad_o in_o arm_n or_o else_o of_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n at_o home_n and_o very_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a order_n be_v this_o that_o our_o king_n take_v since_o they_o have_v not_o any_o fee_n or_o land_n now_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o neither_o be_v their_o i_o assure_v you_o any_o thing_n of_o more_o validity_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o the_o courage_n of_o hardy_a man_n and_o to_o bind_v unto_o they_o their_o best_a subject_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o be_v otherwise_o worshipful_o descend_v and_o of_o honourable_a parentage_n and_o withal_o sufficient_a for_o estate_n and_o live_n than_o kind_o and_o love_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o this_o high_a esteem_a title_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v before_o time_n the_o name_n only_o of_o charge_n and_o function_n when_o this_o right_a worshipful_a title_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n confer_v upon_o one_o advise_o and_o for_o desert_n it_o go_v no_o doubt_n for_o a_o ample_a reward_n be_v prize_v as_o a_o benefit_n and_o account_v among_o the_o token_n of_o honour_n for_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n insomuch_o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v in_o their_o book_n write_v that_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o so_o be_v not_o baron_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o baron_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v write_v simple_o by_o his_o christian_a or_o fore-name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o dominus_fw-la a_o term_n fit_v knight_n also_o and_o this_o name_n of_o knight_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a additament_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n when_o king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n request_v to_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o name_n together_o here_o it_o like_v i_o well_o to_o insert_v what_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o for_o to_o augment_v and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n cause_v public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o england_n that_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v knight_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v that_o degree_n shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v every_o one_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o knight_n save_v the_o equipage_n or_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n when_o as_o therefore_o there_o flock_v thither_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o young_a gallant_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n purple_a livery_n fine_a silk_n scarf_n robe_n most_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n be_v plentiful_o bestow_v among_o they_o according_a as_o be_v befit_v each_o one_o and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n large_a though_o it_o be_v be_v streit_v of_o room_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n assemble_v they_o cut_v down_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n lay_v the_o wall_n along_o and_o there_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o noble_a young_a gallant_n may_v array_v and_o set_v out_o themselves_o one_o by_o one_o in_o their_o gorgeous_a and_o golden_a garment_n all_o the_o night_n long_o also_o these_o foresay_a youth_n as_o many_o as_o the_o place_n will_v receive_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v his_o wake_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o this_o company_n within_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n now_o such_o sound_n be_v there_o of_o trumpet_n so_o loud_a a_o noise_n of_o minstrelsy_n so_o mighty_a a_o applause_n and_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o for_o joy_n shout_v that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o covent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o well_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o king_n dub_v his_o son_n knight_n and_o give_v he_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o therewith_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o prince_n then_o thus_o create_v knight_n go_v direct_o into_o westminster_n church_n for_o to_o grace_v with_o the_o like_a glorious_a dignity_n his_o fere_n and_o companion_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o press_n of_o people_n throng_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v throng_v to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o faint_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o swoon_n yea_o although_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v three_o soldier_n at_o least_o to_o lead_v and_o protect_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n press_v up_o to_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o people_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o steed_n of_o service_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n gird_v his_o foresay_a companion_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n but_o in_o our_o day_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n kneel_v down_o and_o then_o the_o queen_n king_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v slight_o smite_v he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n speak_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n withal_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v be_v thou_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v moreover_o avance_v chevalier_n that_o be_v arise_v sir_n knight_n as_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o appurtain_v to_o this_o order_n namely_o what_o a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n this_o of_o knighthood_n be_v esteem_v with_o our_o ancestor_n how_o noble_a a_o reward_n to_o brave_a mind_a man_n such_o as_o desire_a glory_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v repute_v how_o careful_o they_o keep_v faith_n &_o troth_n consider_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o undertake_v or_o promise_v aught_o as_o
chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v void_a by_o death_n the_o king_n three_o great_a seal_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o bring_v they_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o nobleman_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n take_v before_o a_o oath_n of_o he_o well_o and_o true_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o first_o he_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o silver_n then_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o bestow_v they_o again_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n convei_v it_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n cause_v the_o king_n patent_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o place_n he_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n those_o three_o seal_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o one_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o another_o of_o a_o less_o form_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n one_o seal_n and_o no_o more_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o chanchellor_n neither_o be_v there_o mention_v any_o where_o make_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o this_o chancellor_n office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v be_v adjoin_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n especial_o ever_o since_o that_o lawyer_n stand_v so_o precise_o upon_o the_o strict_a point_n of_o law_n and_o catch_v man_n with_o the_o trap_n and_o snare_n of_o their_o law_n term_n that_o of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o may_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o moderate_v the_o extremity_n of_o law_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v think_v extreme_a wrong_n in_o this_o court_n there_o sit_v as_o precedent_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o as_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n to_o he_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o court_n very_o many_o officer_n of_o who_o some_o attend_v especial_o upon_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chauff-wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n cursitour_n twenty_o four_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o sub-poena_a other_o be_v attendant_a upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n there_o exhibit_v to_o wit_n a_o protonotary_n six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o belong_v also_o thereto_o the_o cleke_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n for_o examination_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n request_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n which_o give_v hear_v likewise_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o cause_n between_o private_a person_n but_o such_o as_o before_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n as_o also_o to_o other_o in_o this_o be_v employ_v certain_a master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o attorney_n or_o three_o but_o as_o touch_v those_o counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o god_n in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a arch_n to_o wit_n the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o provincial_n synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n court_n to_o wit_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n wherein_o sit_v as_o judge_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o xiij_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanrie_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o church_n be_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n the_o tower_n steeple_n or_o lantern_n whereof_o be_v beautiful_o build_v of_o arch_a work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o appeal_n of_o all_o man_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n advocate_n there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n xuj_o or_o more_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o archbishop_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n audience_n which_o entertain_v the_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v of_o they_o in_o that_o province_n the_o prerogative_n court_n in_o which_o the_o commissary_n sit_v upon_o inheritance_n fall_v either_o by_o the_o intestate_a or_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n faculty_n wherein_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chief_a precedent_n who_o hear_v and_o consider_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o request_n that_o be_v petitioner_n for_o some_o moderation_n and_o easement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sometime_o over-strict_a and_o rigorous_a and_o a_o register_n beside_o who_o record_v the_o dispensation_n grant_v the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n in_o some_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n other_o court_n of_o mean_a account_n i_o willing_o overpasse_v neither_o do_v i_o wise_o i_o assure_v you_o thus_o to_o intermeddle_v herein_o and_o yet_o guicciardine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_n have_v give_v i_o a_o precedent_n hereof_o to_o follow_v here_o in_o this_o place_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v intersert_v somewhat_o so_o far_o forth_o especial_o as_o concern_v antiquity_n as_o touch_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o high_a office_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o mareschall_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n but_o understand_v that_o other_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o these_o matter_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o prevent_v they_o that_o right_o willing_o i_o shall_v impart_v even_o to_o they_o whatsoever_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o have_v observe_v lie_v some_o man_n perhaps_o here_o look_v that_o i_o shall_v out_o of_o astrological_a rule_n add_v to_o to_o the_o rest_n under_o what_o sign_n and_o planet_n our_o britain_n be_v seat_v and_o very_o i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a for_o in_o those_o learned_a error_n i_o have_v i_o may_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o youth_n take_v some_o pain_n although_o the_o conjecturer_n of_o astrologer_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v so_o divers_a that_o the_o very_a diversity_n may_v seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n m._n manilius_n a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o capricorn_n here_o bear_v rule_v in_o britain_n tu_fw-la capricorn_n regis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_fw-la cadente_fw-la expositum_fw-la thou_o capricorn_n do_v govern_v all_o that_o lie_v to_o sun_n at_o his_o down-fall_a ptolomee_o albumazar_n and_o cardane_n do_v make_v aries_n our_o tutelar_a sign_n johannes_n de_fw-la muris_fw-la the_o planet_n saturn_n the_o friar_n perscrutator_n esquidus_fw-la and_o henry_n silent_a the_o moon_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o climate_n roger_n of_o hereford_n thomas_n of_o ravenna_n philologus_n and_o hispalensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n pisces_fw-la govern_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o schonerus_n and_o pitatus_n see_v how_o they_o all_o disagree_v have_v with_o no_o better_a reason_n than_o the_o rest_n subject_v we_o unto_o gemini_fw-la now_o will_v i_o by_o god_n assistance_n make_v my_o perambulation_n through_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n of_o britain_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o preface_n that_o they_o
difference_n semblable_o they_o do_v among_o we_o and_o begin_v first_o at_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o child_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o carry_v away_o from_o my_o purpose_a matter_n as_o forget_v myself_o in_o the_o delight_n i_o take_v of_o my_o own_o study_n and_o profession_n when_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o revert_v unto_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n fair_a land_n and_o possession_n here_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o piers_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_n who_o have_v ensnare_v his_o youth_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o corrupt_a life_n but_o when_o as_o he_o for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o heinous_a crime_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n intercept_v and_o behead_v there_o succeed_v he_o john_n of_o eltham_n a_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o advance_v thereto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n the_o three_o cornwall_n who_o die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n most_o accomplish_v with_o martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1336._o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o under_o warrant_n of_o record_n let_v the_o skilful_a lawyer_n judge_v thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v repute_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a 6._o and_o he_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o stannary_n matter_n in_o wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o divers_a minister_n or_o officer_n assign_v unto_o he_o for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o more_o plain_o and_o full_o instruct_v be_v we_o in_o these_o point_n by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v no_o less_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o parentage_n and_o descent_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v publish_v and_o perfect_v the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n more_o at_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o slight_a and_o mean_a manner_n who_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v give_v i_o much_o light_n herein_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 161._o devoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la den_n shire_n quam_fw-la olim_fw-la danmonii_n populi_n incoluerunt_fw-la denshire_n the_o near_o or_o hithermore_o region_n of_o the_o danmonians_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v now_o common_o call_v denshire_n by_o the_o cornish-britaines_n devinan_n and_o by_o the_o welsh_a britain_n duffneint_a that_o be_v low_a valley_n for_o that_o the_o people_n dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beneath_o in_o vale_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n deven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o grow_v the_o latin_a name_n devonia_n and_o by_o that_o contraction_n which_o the_o vulgar_a people_n use_v denshire_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o smatterer_n of_o mean_a knowledge_n most_o stiff_o maintain_v a_o country_n which_o as_o it_o extend_v itself_o both_o way_n wide_a than_o cornwall_n so_o be_v it_o harbourous_a on_o either_o side_n with_o more_o commodious_a havens_n no_o less_o enrich_v with_o tin_n mine_n especial_o westward_o garnish_v with_o pleasant_a meadow_n sightly_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pass_v well_o replenish_v with_o town_n and_o building_n but_o the_o soil_n in_o some_o place_n again_o be_v as_o lean_v and_o barren_a which_o not_o withstand_v yield_v fruit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n plenteous_o so_o that_o he_o be_v skilful_a in_o husbandry_n and_o both_o can_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v able_a withal_o to_o defray_v the_o cost_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o england_n almost_o any_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n require_v great_a charge_n fruitful_a for_o in_o most_o part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o manner_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o overstrew_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a sand_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o procure_v fertility_n by_o quicken_a as_o it_o be_v and_o giving_z life_n unto_o the_o glebe_n and_o therefore_o in_o place_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o region_n i_o will_v first_o travel_v over_o the_o westside_n as_o the_o river_n tamara_n run_v along_o and_o then_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o border_v on_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o eastern_a bound_n where_o it_o confine_v upon_o dorset_n &_o somerset_n shire_n i_o will_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o northern_a which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o severne_n sea_n tamar_n which_o divide_v these_o two_o shire_n first_o on_o this_o part_n receive_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o rivelet_n call_v lid_n which_o pass_v by_o coriton_n and_o k._n sidenham_n small_a townlet_n but_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n to_o lidstow_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o lidford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o famous_a town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v most_o grievous_o shake_v and_o despoil_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o value_n of_o england_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v rate_v and_o asceased_a at_o any_o other_o time_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o london_n be_v that_o little_a river_n lid_n here_o at_o the_o bridge_n gather_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o pen_v in_o between_o rock_n run_v down_o amain_o and_o hollow_v the_o ground_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o so_o deep_a that_o his_o water_n be_v not_o see_v only_o a_o roar_a noise_n be_v hear_v to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o beneath_o it_o foundation_n tamar_n receive_v teave_v a_o little_a river_n on_o which_o teavistok_n common_o call_v tavistoke_n flourish_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n there_o which_o ordulph_n the_o son_n of_o ordgare_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n admonish_v by_o a_o vision_n from_o heaven_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n dcccclxj._n a_o place_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n describe_v it_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o grove_n stand_v so_o convenient_o about_o it_o and_o of_o the_o plenteous_a fish_n there_o for_o the_o handsome_a and_o uniform_a building_n also_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sewer_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v down_o along_o by_o the_o house_n of_o office_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n of_o their_o own_o that_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o all_o the_o superfluity_n they_o find_v saint_n rumon_n be_v much_o spoke_v of_o and_o lie_v as_o bishop_n there_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o ordgar_n before_o name_v and_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o his_o son_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v ordulph_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n worth_a the_o sight_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n giant_n like_a and_o of_o exceed_v great_a strength_n as_o who_o be_v able_a to_o burst_v in_o sunder_o the_o bar_n of_o great_a gate_n and_o to_o stride_v over_o the_o rivelet_n there_o ten_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o say_a william_n but_o scarce_o have_v this_o abbey_n stand_v thirty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o found_v when_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o spoil_v rage_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o flourish_v again_o and_o by_o a_o laudable_a ordinance_n lecture_n therein_o be_v keep_v of_o our_o ancient_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n which_o continue_v even_o to_o our_o father_n day_n tongue_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o say_a language_n a_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v well_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v forget_v tamar_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o teave_n draw_v now_o very_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o he_o and_o the_o river_n plime_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o river_n the_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 4._o be_v call_v plymouth_n sometime_o name_v sutton_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o sutton_n tarta_fw-la vautort_v and_o sutton_n prior_n because_o it_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
nation_n that_o every_o soldier_n remain_v alive_a after_o a_o fight_a field_n shall_v carry_v his_o head-piece_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o their_o fellow_n tomb_n that_o be_v slay_v although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o this_o of_o selburie_n be_v set_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n if_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o certain_o by_o the_o saxon_n like_a as_o that_o fossae_n call_v wodensdike_n consider_v that_o between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n there_o be_v much_o bicker_n in_o this_o shire_n many_o a_o time_n geomeotrie_n about_o their_o march_n and_o both_o 198._o boetius_fw-la and_o the_o aibury_n grammatical_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o mount_v raise_v for_o bound_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o selburie_n be_v aiburie_n a_o up-landish_a village_n build_v in_o a_o old_a camp_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o of_o no_o large_a compass_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o fair_a trench_n and_o have_v four_o gap_n as_o gate_n in_o two_o of_o the_o which_o stand_v huge_a stone_n as_o jambe_n but_o so_o rude_a that_o they_o seem_v rather_o natural_a than_o artificial_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o other_o in_o the_o say_a village_n this_o river_n kenet_n run_v at_o the_o first_o eastward_o through_o certain_a open_a field_n out_o of_o which_o there_o stand_v up_o aloft_o every_o where_o stone_n like_o rock_n rockley_n and_o off_o they_o a_o little_a village_n there_o be_v called_z rockley_n among_o which_o there_o break_v out_o sometime_o at_o unaware_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o stream_n or_o sudden_a land-flood_n repute_v the_o messenger_n as_o it_o be_v and_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o be_v by_o the_o rustical_a people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v hunger-borne_a from_o hence_o rivulus_fw-la kenet_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o a_o town_n bear_v his_o name_n call_v of_o antoninus_n cunetio_n and_o be_v place_v from_o verlucio_n twenty_o mile_n at_o which_o distance_n just_a from_o thence_o that_o ancient_a town_n call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n marleborow_n in_o old_a time_n marleberge_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n marleborow_n cunetio_n now_o kenet_n stretch_v out_o east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o pendant_n of_o a_o hill_n whether_o this_o name_n marleborow_n come_v in_o latter_a age_n of_o marga_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v marle_n and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o dung_n to_o manure_v our_o ground_n i_o be_o not_o ready_a to_o affirm_v certes_o it_o lie_v near_o a_o chaulkey_n hill_n which_o our_o ancestor_n before_o they_o borrow_v this_o name_n chaulke_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n calx_fw-la kenet_n name_v marle_n but_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o that_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v coin_v and_o draw_v from_o merlin_n tomb_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o his_o make_n be_v ridiculous_a merlini_n tumulus_fw-la tibi_fw-la merlebrigia_n nomen_fw-la fecit_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la anglica_n lingua_fw-la mihi_fw-la o_o merlebridge_n town_n of_o merlin_n tomb_n thou_o have_v thy_o name_n our_o english_a tongue_n will_v testify_v with_o i_o the_o same_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o town_n cunetio_n and_o the_o name_n together_o and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a memory_n also_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n be_v utter_o vanish_v and_o go_v for_o in_o all_o this_o space_n between_o our_o history_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v it_o but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v we_o read_v that_o john_n lack-land_n surname_v sine_fw-la terra_fw-la that_o be_v without_o land_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o castle_n here_o which_o when_o he_o revolt_v from_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v by_o force_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v wherein_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o assemble_v a_o law_n pass_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o all_o tumult_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o marleborow_n but_o now_o be_v daunt_v by_o time_n there_o remain_v a_o heap_n of_o rammell_n and_o rubbish_n witness_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o some_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n and_o a_o inn_n there_o be_v adjoin_v thereto_o which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o castle_n hang_v out_o at_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n say_v have_v nothing_o to_o make_v great_a show_n of_o than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o preshut_a hard_a by_o of_o a_o christen_a font_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o touchstone_n or_o of_o obsidian_a stone_n in_o which_o by_o their_o report_n certain_a prince_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o baptize_v and_o make_v christian_n neither_o very_o can_v i_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v that_o every_o burger_n here_o admit_v be_v by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o major_n a_o brace_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o hare_n a_o couple_n of_o white_a capon_n and_o a_o white_a bull._n ramesburie_n on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o the_o same_o side_n thereof_o be_v seat_v ramsburie_n a_o pretty_a village_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o commend_v it_o but_o pleasant_a meadow_n about_o it_o howsoever_o in_o old_a time_n famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o who_o have_v this_o shire_n for_o their_o diocese_n bishop_n but_o that_o seat_n be_v by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n lay_v unto_o that_o of_o shirburne_n and_o at_o length_n as_o i_o say_v before_o translate_v to_o saliburie_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o all_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesburie_n there_o be_v never_o any_o covent_n of_o clerk_n nor_o ought_v for_o their_o maintenance_n littlecot_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n more_o eastward_o littlecot_n show_v itself_o not_o long_o since_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n a_o place_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o late_a lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n popham_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n execute_v justice_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o against_o malefactor_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n ten_o pound_n for_o a_o hawk_n twenty_o shilling_n be_v for_o a_o strong_a steed_n for_o hey_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n now_o what_o kind_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n that_o ore_n be_v i_o wot_v not_o but_o out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o burton_n monastery_n i_o have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o twenty_o oar_n be_v worth_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n this_o province_n can_v reckon_v out_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a house_n but_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n who_o i_o have_v name_v before_o for_o to_o omit_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n it_o have_v none_o to_o my_o knowledge_n unto_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o day_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o one_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n good_a fortune_n stand_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o one_o be_v depose_v the_o other_o lose_v his_o head_n after_o who_o within_o short_a time_n succeed_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o howbeit_o when_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v his_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o john_n stafford_n a_o young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o receive_v this_o title_n who_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v upon_o henry_n stafford_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o a_o little_a while_n depart_v likewise_o and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o end_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bullen_n for_o thomas_n bullen_n viscount_n rochfort_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n he_o create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n anne_n the_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o marriage_n this_o be_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o brother_n unhappy_a and_o deadly_a to_o her_o parent_n woeful_a but_o
form_n of_o word_n make_v a_o grant_n unto_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windle-shore_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n of_o normandy_n by_o make_v a_o exchange_n draw_v it_o back_o to_o himself_o for_o in_o this_o tenure_n go_v his_o charter_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v make_v a_o composition_n for_o windlesor_n to_o be_v the_o king_n possession_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n hard_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o wood_n fit_a for_o game_n &_o many_o other_o particular_n lie_v there_o meet_v &_o necessary_a for_o king_n yea_o and_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o monk_n wokendune_n and_o fering_n sure_o a_o prince_n seat_n can_v light_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a site_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o foreright_a in_o the_o front_n it_o overlook_v a_o vale_n lie_v out_o far_o and_o wide_a garnish_v with_o corne-field_n flourish_v green_a with_o meadow_n deck_v with_o grove_n on_o either_o side_n and_o water_v with_o the_o most_o mild_a and_o calm_a river_n tamis_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o rough_a nor_o over-high_a attire_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wood_n and_o even_o dedicate_v as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o nature_n to_o hunt_a game_n with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n bear_v to_o conquer_v france_n garter_n who_o here_o build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o forthwith_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n together_o in_o the_o same_o this_o castle_n be_v divide_v into_o court_n the_o inner_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o king_n palace_n than_o which_o for_o the_o order_n and_o contrive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o building_n more_o lightsome_a nor_o more_o magnificent_a on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o river_n q._n elizabeth_n adjoin_v a_o most_o pleasant_a terrace_n or_o open_a walk_a place_n the_o utter_a base_a court_n have_v at_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n a_o most_o stately_a church_n consecrate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o to_o saint_n george_n of_o cappadocia_n but_o bring_v unto_o that_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o carry_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o adorn_v martial_a prowess_n with_o honour_n the_o guerdon_n of_o virtue_n ordain_v that_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o society_n of_o knight_n who_o as_o some_o report_n for_o his_o own_o garter_n give_v forth_o as_o signal_n of_o a_o battle_n that_o speed_v fortunate_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o under_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n carry_v this_o impress_n wrought_v with_o golden_a letter_n in_o french_a honey_n soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr malypense_n and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n as_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o most_o inward_a society_n in_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o unity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o communion_n of_o virtue_n think_v but_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v attribute_v it_o unto_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o of_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n which_o fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o dance_v and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o from_o the_o floor_n for_o when_o a_o number_n of_o noble_n and_o gentle_a man_n stand_v by_o laugh_v thereat_o he_o make_v answer_v again_o that_o short_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o garter_n shall_v be_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a report_n neither_o need_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o base_a original_n thereof_o consider_v how_o as_o one_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la sub_fw-la amore_fw-la iaceo_fw-la nobility_n lie_v under_o love_n there_o be_v also_o that_o will_v have_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o order_n to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a father_v it_o upon_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o king_n edward_n at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o use_n again_o but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o william_n dethicke_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n a_o gentleman_n most_o studious_a in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v honour_n show_v unto_o i_o thus_o we_o read_v richardo_n cum_fw-la contra_fw-la turcas_fw-la &_o agarenos_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o k._n richard_n war_v upon_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o linger_a delay_n while_o the_o siege_n continue_v long_o in_o wonderful_a care_n &_o anxiety_n at_o length_n upon_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n by_o the_o come_n in_o &_o apparition_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o s._n george_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n of_o his_o a_o certain_a garter_n or_o tach_v of_o leather_n such_o only_a as_o he_o have_v then_o ready_a at_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o future_a glory_n promise_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o win_v the_o victory_n they_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o and_o provoke_v to_o perform_v their_o service_n brave_o and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v such_o variety_n of_o coronet_n wherewith_o military_a man_n for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n be_v reward_v according_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o instigation_n as_o it_o be_v cowardice_n be_v shake_v of_o the_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o courage_n of_o heart_n may_v arise_v and_o show_v itself_o more_o resolute_a but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o it_o begin_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o christendom_n repute_v it_o among_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o company_n and_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v sovereign_n and_o enroll_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o knight_n two_o and_o twenty_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v name_v sovereign_n thereof_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o most_o high_a call_n very_o many_o and_o here_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n that_o be_v first_o choose_v into_o this_o order_n order_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n for_o their_o renown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abolish_v who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o stout_a courage_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v few_o or_o no_o peer_n and_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capdall_n de_fw-fr buch._n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n de_fw-fr monteacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n sir_n john_n beauchampe_n sir_n john_n mohun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grey_n sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n awdeley_n sir_n oat_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecourt_n sir_n walter_n pave_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o deane_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n on_o the_o right_a side_n stand_v a_o house_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grecian_n prytaneum_n wherein_o twelve_o aged_a military_a man_n gentleman_n bear_v be_v maintain_v who_o wear_v every_o day_n a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a
the_o wall_n whole_a and_o undecaied_a enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n likewise_o of_o the_o river_n water_v it_o and_o commodiousness_n of_o wood_n there_o about_o beside_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n to_o serve_v it_o englishman_n while_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ethelbert_n pass_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o unto_o augustin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o establish_v here_o his_o habitation_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o albeit_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n that_o be_v a_o episcopal_a vestiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v the_o stray_n sheep_n and_o have_v find_v the_o same_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o cross_n first_o lay_v upon_o saint_n peter_n coffin_n or_o shrine_n be_v ordain_v by_o saint_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustine_n it_o be_v translate_v hither_o for_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n thus_o write_v unto_o pope_n leo._n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n 7093._o and_o who_o most_o glorious_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o english_a saxony_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o minster_n of_o saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o which_o laurence_n his_o successor_n consecrate_v it_o have_v please_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o that_o city_n where_o his_o body_n be_v entomb_v who_o engraft_v in_o these_o part_v the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v here_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o our_o time_n or_o by_o augustine_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o next_o follow_v establish_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o decree_v that_o to_o have_v it_o sever_v and_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o abominable_a act_n punishable_a with_o curse_n and_o hellfire_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v flourish_v in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o that_o school_n of_o the_o better_a kind_n of_o literature_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n erect_v there_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o consume_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o sundry_a time_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o rise_v it_o up_o always_o again_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a then_o before_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n whole_o in_o *_o fee_n simple_n unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n courtesy_n only_o it_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o get_v heart_n again_o what_o through_o the_o same_o of_o the_o religious_a piety_n of_o godly_a man_n there_o and_o what_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o rebuilt_a up_o the_o wall_n new_a but_o grow_v also_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o for_o beauty_n of_o private_a dwell_a house_n it_o equal_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o religious_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o it_o surpass_v even_o those_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a among_o which_o two_o especial_o surmount_v all_o christs-church_n and_o saint_n augustine_n both_o of_o they_o replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o raise_v itself_o aloft_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n and_o stateliness_n that_o it_o strike_v a_o sensible_a impression_n of_o religion_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o behold_v it_o a_o far_o off_o this_o church_n build_v in_o old_a time_n as_o beda_n say_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o believe_a roman_n the_o same_o augustine_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n wherein_o 73._o archbishop_n in_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o succession_n have_v now_o set_v of_o who_o lanfranke_n and_o william_n corboyle_v bring_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v the_o nethermore_o where_o as_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n to_o that_o stateliness_n which_o now_o we_o see_v not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n which_o a_o devout_a persuasion_n in_o former_a time_n willing_o disburse_v for_o a_o number_n of_o high_a of_o low_a and_o of_o mean_a degree_n flock_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o very_o great_a and_o rich_a oblation_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o courtier_n for_o that_o in_o maintain_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o have_v stubborn_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n be_v matriculate_v a_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o his_o shrine_n so_o load_v with_o great_a offering_n that_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n so_o bright_a so_o shine_v and_o glitter_v as_o erasmus_n who_o see_v it_o say_v be_v every_o corner_n with_o rare_a and_o exceed_o big_a precious_a stone_n yea_o and_o the_o church_n all_o round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princelike_a riches_n and_o as_o though_o christ_n name_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v have_v be_v quite_o forget_v it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o famous_a as_o for_o his_o memorial_n and_o sepulture_n although_o it_o may_v just_o vaunt_v of_o many_o famous_a man_n tomb_n and_o monument_n especial_o that_o of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a knight_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n also_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o scatter_v this_o wealth_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o disperse_v those_o monk_n in_o lieu_n of_o who_o be_v place_v in_o this_o christs-church_n a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n prebendary_n twelve_o and_o six_o preacher_n who_o in_o place_n adjoin_v round_o about_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o church_n that_o always_o mighty_o strive_v with_o this_o for_o superiority_n stand_v by_o the_o city_n side_n eastward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o augustine_n himself_o and_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o his_o exhortation_n found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sepulture_n place_n both_o for_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o for_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v within_o city_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o infinite_a riches_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n a_o mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bury_v under_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o king_n house_n yet_o it_o show_v manifest_o to_o the_o beholder_n how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v augustine_n himself_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o epitaph_n as_o witness_v thomas_n spot_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesulpius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hîc_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o body_n of_o saint_n augustine_n do_v here_o inter_v lie_v a_o prelate_n great_a devout_a also_o and_o england_n honour_n high_a but_o as_o bede_n report_v who_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v this_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la
rivelet_n over_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o when_o the_o dane_n with_o rich_a spoil_n pass_v as_o aethelward_n write_v cam-bridge_n in_o battail-ray_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a battle_n in_o woodnesfield_n where_o three_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v namely_o heatfden_a cinvil_n and_o inguar_n *_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o much_o beneath_o stand_v barkley_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somersetshire_n of_o great_a name_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n a_o major_a who_o be_v the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o descend_v from_o robert-fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkely_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v branch_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o flourish_v william_n lord_n barkely_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o viscount_n barkely_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n barkely_n but_o for_o that_o he_o die_v issueless_a these_o his_o title_n die_v together_o with_o he_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v by_o what_o a_o crafty_a fetch_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o man_n most_o deep_o pregnant_a in_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v injury_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v read_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o wal._n mapaeus_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n ago_o and_o worth_a the_o read_n believe_v i_o they_o be_v barkley_n near_o unto_o severn_n be_v a_o town_n of_o 500_o pound_n revenue_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o nunnery_n and_o the_o abbess_n over_o these_o nun_n be_v a_o noble_a woman_n and_o a_o beautiful_a fetch_n earl_n goodwin_n by_o a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a wile_n desire_v not_o herself_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n leave_v with_o her_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v sickly_a until_o he_o return_v back_o he_o he_o have_v give_v this_o lesson_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o bed_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n seem_v to_o be_v recover_v until_o he_o have_v get_v both_o she_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nun_n as_o he_o can_v with_o child_n as_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o â—nustas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o young_a man_n may_v obtain_v their_o favour_n and_o his_o own_o full_a purpose_n when_o they_o visit_v he_o the_o earl_n give_v unto_o he_o pretty_a ring_n and_o fine_a girdle_n to_o bestow_v for_o favour_n upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v they_o he_o therefore_o be_v willing_a enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o libidinous_a pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o way_n down_o to_o hell_n be_v easy_a be_v soon_o teach_v his_o lesson_n and_o wise_o play_v the_o fool_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n with_o he_o they_o be_v restant_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o foolish_a virgin_n can_v wish_v for_o beauty_n dainty_a delicate_n riches_n fair_a speech_n and_o careful_a he_o be_v now_o to_o single_a they_o alone_o the_o devil_n therefore_o thrust_v out_o pallas_n bring_v in_o venus_n and_o make_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n a_o accurse_a temple_n of_o all_o idol_n and_o the_o shrine_n a_o very_a stew_n and_o so_o of_o pure_a lamb_n he_o make_v they_o foul_a shee-wolve_n and_o of_o pure_a virgin_n filthy_a harlot_n now_o when_o many_o of_o their_o belly_n bear_v out_o big_a and_o round_o this_o youth_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o weary_a with_o conquest_n of_o pleasure_n get_v he_o go_v and_o forthwith_o bring_v home_n again_o unto_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n a_o victorious_a ensign_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o iniquity_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_a relate_v what_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o hear_v he_o this_o but_o he_o hi_v he_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o how_o the_o lady_n abbess_n of_o barkely_n and_o her_o nun_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o common_o prostitute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v send_v special_a messenger_n of_o purpose_n for_o enquiry_n hereof_o prove_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o beg_v berkley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n after_o the_o nun_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o obtain_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n gueda_n but_o because_o she_o herself_o so_o say_v doomsday_n book_n will_v eat_v nothing_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n for_o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v destroy_v he_o purchase_v for_o her_o vdecester_n that_o thereof_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o as_o she_o make_v her_o abode_n at_o barkley_n thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a mind_n abhor_v whatsoever_o be_v evil_a get_v how_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o crafty_a complot_v and_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v away_o in_o the_o castle_n here_o by_o the_o wicked_a subtlety_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o write_v unto_o his_o keeper_n these_o few_o word_n without_o point_n between_o they_o murder_v edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a sense_n and_o construction_n both_o they_o may_v commit_v the_o murder_n and_o he_o also_o clean_o excuse_v himself_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v seek_v in_o historian_n than_o look_v for_o at_o my_o hand_n beneath_o this_o barkley_n the_o little_a river_n avon_n close_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o scarce_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o waterside_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o alderley_n a_o small_a town_n stonâ—fied_v there_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n resemble_v cockle_n or_o periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o live_v creature_n or_o the_o gamesome_a sport_n of_o nature_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o philosopher_n that_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n but_o fracastorius_fw-la the_o principal_a philosopher_n in_o this_o our_o age_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n engender_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o water_n bring_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o mountain_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o drive_v at_o first_o of_o sand_n into_o heap_n and_o hillock_n stonify_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n flow_v there_o where_o now_o hill_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a sea_n retire_v the_o hill_n also_o be_v discover_v but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o race_n traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ferry_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v over_o against_o abone_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v over_o severne_n salt_n water_n by_o boat_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o guess_v by_o the_o name_n at_o oldbury_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o old_a burgh_n like_a as_o we_o do_v ferry_n in_o these_o day_n at_o aust_n a_o little_a town_n somewhat_o low_a this_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v aust_n clive_a for_o a_o great_a craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v indeed_o mount_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o very_o memorable_a be_v the_o thing_n which_o that_o mapaeus_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o write_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v he_o lay_v at_o austclive_a and_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bethesley_n now_o when_o leolin_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o parley_n nor_o cross_a severn_n edward_n pass_v over_o to_o leolin_n who_o when_o leolin_n see_v and_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o cast_v off_o his_o rich_a robe_n for_o he_o have_v prepare_v himself_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n enter_v the_o water_n brest-high_a and_o clasp_v the_o boat_n with_o a_o embrace_n say_v most_o wise_a and_o sage_a king_n thy_o humility_n have_v overcome_v my_o insolency_n and_o thy_o wisdom_n triumph_v over_o my_o folly_n come_v get_v upon_o my_o neck_n which_o i_o have_v fool_n as_o i_o be_o lift_v up_o against_o thou_o and_o so_o shall_v thou_o enter_v into_o that_o land_n which_o thy_o benign_a mildness_n have_v make_v thy_o own_o this_o day_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v upon_o his_o robe_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o put_v his_o own_o hand_n joint_o into_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o be_v situate_a thornebury_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v up_o above_o ground_n
again_o forsake_v by_o reason_n that_o another_o way_n through_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v open_a through_o highgate_n and_o bernet_n bernet_n this_o bernet_n for_o the_o beast_n mercat_n there_o keep_v begin_v now_o to_o be_v famous_a but_o it_o be_v more_o renown_v for_o a_o field_n there_o fight_v when_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n england_n dare_v to_o do_v against_o she_o own_o bowel_n whatsoever_o ambitious_a treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n will_v command_v for_o upon_o gledesmore_n hard_o by_o even_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v a_o bloody_a battle_n most_o fierce_o fight_v and_o that_o with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o a_o great_a while_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o most_o thick_a mist_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n fall_v happy_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o occasion_n that_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v there_o slay_v who_o as_o the_o favourable_a indulgence_n of_o fortune_n make_v over-stout_a and_o bold_a yea_o and_o dangerous_a unto_o king_n *_o so_o his_o death_n free_v england_n from_o all_o fear_n of_o civil_a war_n bernet_n have_v for_o his_o neighbour_n mimme_v a_o seat_n of_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o coningesbies_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o frowick_n from_o the_o knolles_n mimme_n ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o north-hall_n north-hall_n where_o ambrose_n dudley_n last_o earl_n of_o warwick_n raise_v a_o stately_a house_n from_o the_o foundation_n this_o county_n of_o hertford_n have_v earl_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr clare_n hertford_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v often_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n from_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n their_o principal_a seat_n the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v gilbert_n who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v put_v down_o as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n stephens_n likewise_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o red-booke_n of_o the_o exchequer_n name_v earl_n of_o hertford_n likewise_o his_o successor_n suffolk_n who_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n but_o see_v both_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o also_o through_o the_o prince_n favour_n they_o attain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n they_o bear_v both_o title_n joint_o and_o be_v call_v unto_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1262._o be_v in_o plain_a term_n by_o florilegus_n of_o westminster_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o hertford_n where_o he_o report_v this_o epitaph_n compose_v for_o he_o in_o that_o age_n to_o his_o great_a commendation_n hic_fw-la pâ—dâ—r_fw-la hippolyti_fw-la paridis_n gena_fw-la sensus_fw-la vlyssis_fw-la aeneae_n pietas_fw-la hectoris_n ira_fw-la iaceo_fw-la chaste_a hippolyte_n and_o paris_n fair_a ulysses_n wife_n and_o sly_a aeneas_n kind_n fierce_a hector_n here_o joint_o entomb_v lie_n but_o not_o long_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o honour_a sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr saint_n maur_n or_o seymâ—r_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o summersault_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o a_o singular_a lover_n of_o learning_n this_o countis_n have_v parish_n 120._o trinobantes_n they_o who_o caesar_n call_v trinobantes_n ptolomee_n and_o tacitus_n trinoantes_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v in_o those_o country_n which_o now_o have_v change_v their_o name_n be_v common_o term_v middlesex_n and_o essex_n whence_o that_o ancient_a name_n spring_v tascnovanei_n i_o dare_v not_o very_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o it_o come_v of_o the_o british_a word_n tre-nant_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o town_n in_o a_o vale_n for_o this_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o tamis_n but_o i_o do_v not_o great_o please_v myself_o in_o this_o my_o conjecture_n and_o yet_o they_o that_o inhabit_v galloway_n in_o scotland_n lie_v altogether_o low_o in_o valley_n be_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v noante_n and_o novantes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o veil_n of_o rhine_n in_o french_a name_n le_fw-fr vaule_fw-fr the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n call_v nantuates_n have_v both_o their_o abode_n and_o their_o name_n thence_o so_o that_o this_o conjecture_n of_o i_o may_v seem_v as_o probable_a as_o that_o of_o other_o who_o over_o curious_o have_v derive_v trinobantes_n of_o troy_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v troia_n nova_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o well_o and_o that_o herein_o they_o may_v please_v themselves_o these_o be_v in_o caesar_n time_n of_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o strong_a city_n or_o state_n for_o evermore_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o civitas_n caesar._n a_o whole_a people_n live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o their_o king_n in_o those_o day_n be_v immanuentius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o cassibelinus_n his_o son_n mandubratius_n save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n go_v into_o gaul_n to_o caesar_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n return_v with_o he_o into_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n these_o arinobantes_n petition_v caesar_n by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cassibelinus_n and_o resend_v he_o to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v governor_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o which_o be_v do_v they_o give_v forty_o hostage_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o britane_n that_o yield_v themselves_o under_o his_o allegiance_n this_o mandubratius_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v evermore_o call_v by_o eutropius_n bede_n androgeus_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n androgeus_n but_o whence_o this_o diversity_n of_o the_o name_n shall_v arise_v i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a unless_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o very_a skilful_a man_n in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o language_n both_o that_o this_o name_n androgeus_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n and_o perfidious_a treason_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o wickedness_n do_v most_o plain_o show_v itself_o in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o triades_n among_o the_o three_o traitor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v count_v the_o most_o villainous_a in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v the_o foreign_a roman_n into_o britain_n and_o betray_v his_o country_n after_o mandubratius_n when_o as_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a civil_a war_n britain_n be_v neglect_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o leave_v unto_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o law_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cunobeline_n rule_v as_o king_n in_o these_o part_n of_o who_o coin_n i_o exhibit_v here_o unto_o you_o one_o or_o two_o piece_n although_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o very_a same_o and_o other_o heretofore_o suetonius_n admimus_fw-la this_o man_n son_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a retinue_n about_o he_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n cajus_n caligula_n and_o yield_v himself_o which_o so_o puff_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n mind_n that_o as_o if_o all_o the_o island_n have_v absolute_o and_o whole_o yield_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o send_v glorious_a letter_n to_o rome_n admonish_v oftentimes_o the_o bearer_n thereof_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o cunobelinus_n be_v dead_a aulius_n plautius_n by_o commission_n from_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n set_v upon_o this_o country_n capitolini_n one_o of_o cunobilinus_fw-la his_o son_n name_v togodumnus_n he_o slay_v and_o another_o call_v catacratus_n he_o overthrow_v in_o the_o field_n over_o who_o also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o capitollin_a record_n of_o the_o roman_a triumph_n he_o ride_v ovant_fw-la in_o triumph_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a honour_n as_o suetonius_n write_v that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n go_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o both_o in_o his_o go_n to_o the_o capitol_n and_o also_o in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o he_o himself_o short_o after_o transport_v his_o force_n hither_o bring_v these_o part_n within_o few_o month_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n thenceforth_a the_o trinobantes_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o peace_n but_o that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n they_o privy_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o iceni_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_n yoke_n but_o suetonius_n paulinus_n as_o tacitus_n record_v quick_o quench_v this_o flame_n of_o sedition_n with_o a_o great_a
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmurâ—_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephenâ—_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâ—teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n lambert_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o own_o by_o it_o self_n a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone-worke_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o upright_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o that_o age_n and_o thus_o go_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o exemplify_a and_o copy_v it_o out_o some_o word_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o familiar_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n have_v give_v of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o greahounds_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o swein_n of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a deal_n truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o use_v to_o make_v all_o their_o assurance_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o with_o a_o few_o gild_a cross_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n englishman_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_z to_z with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n before_o time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup._n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o horse-cury-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o blackwater_n which_o as_o i_o say_v close_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v store_v with_o those_o dainty_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleot_n oyster_n their_o run_n two_o river_n that_o water_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n the_o river_n chelmer_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v woody_a run_v down_o first_o by_o thaxted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o high_a rise_a hill_n also_o by_o tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o small_a abbey_n unto_o estanue_n ad_fw-la turrim_n now_o eston_n which_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n louvain_n inhabit_v as_o descend_v from_o godfrey_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n his_o posterity_n flourish_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o bourchier_n thence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o dunmow_n of_o old_a time_n call_v dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n pleasant_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o pretty_a gentle_a fall_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o priory_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n by_o felony_n lose_v his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n to_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n henry_n sewar_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v or_o reform_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o putting_z or_o mistake_v of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o best_a historiographer_n for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o then_o any_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n now_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n digress_v and_o go_v aside_o a_o little_a on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v plaisy_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o french_a of_o please_a in_o time_n past_a name_v estre_fw-fr the_o habitation_n both_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a practiser_n and_o procurer_n from_o thence_o pass_v chelmer_n down_v not_o far_o from_o leez_n a_o little_a abbey_n of_o old_a time_n found_v by_o the_o gernons_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n rich_a rich._n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o for_o this_o dignity_n behold_v to_o richard_n rich_a a_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o baron_n rich._n a_o little_a beneath_o stand_v hatfield_n peverell_n so_o denominate_v of_o randulph_n peverell_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o those_o day_n the_o daughter_n of_o ingelricke_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a this_o lady_n found_v here_o a_o college_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o pluck_v down_o london_n and_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o small_a part_n lie_v entomb_v she_o bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n william_n peverell_n castellane_n of_o dover_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n lord_n of_o brun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o paramour_n she_o be_v william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o chelmer_n which_o by_o this_o time_n speed_v itself_o to_o chelmerford_n common_o chensford_n where_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o camalodunum_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o old_a canonium_n sometime_o stand_v canonium_n this_o be_v a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o
against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n he_o be_v quick_o slay_v to_o his_o father_n death_n also_o who_o for_o very_a grief_n of_o heart_n end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o together_o with_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n extinguish_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v into_o flanders_n begin_v there_o to_o conspire_v and_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o albeit_o he_o fear_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o as_o a_o prince_n better_o content_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n free_o pardon_v he_o for_o sundry_a offence_n that_o he_o may_v win_v he_o but_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o flee_v his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o his_o practice_n until_o he_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n towards_o stranger_n as_o some_o than_o give_v out_o upon_o solemn_a promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o after_o execute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o think_v himself_o not_o tie_v to_o his_o father_n promise_n what_o time_n as_o he_o first_o mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o trouble_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o home_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o his_o young_a brother_n s._n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o this_o house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1524._o fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n for_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o high_a parentage_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n and_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o mourn_a black_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n his_o own_o sister_n marie_n widow_n and_o dowager_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n a_o child_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o both_o die_v of_o the_o english_a sweat_n upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o then_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n who_o have_v marry_v francis_n their_o sister_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o a_o small_a time_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n for_o complot_v to_o make_v his_o daughter_n queen_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n lie_v this_o title_n of_o suffolk_n void_a until_o that_o very_o late_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o virtue_n he_o also_o make_v his_o lord_n chamberlain_n in_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 575._o norfolciae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olin_n iceni_n insederunt_fw-la centinens_fw-la in_o sc_n ovida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la xxvi_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n dcxxv_o â—na_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_n hundrediâ—â—t_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la anâ—â—eri_fw-la christophere_n saylon_n norfolk_n norfolk_n common_o norfolk_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n people_n of_o the_o north_n lie_v norward_o of_o suffolk_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o those_o two_o little_a river_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n run_v divers_a way_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o german_a ocean_n which_o be_v plentiful_a of_o fish_n beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a ouse_n a_o river_n disport_v himself_o with_o his_o manifold_a branch_n and_o division_n seclude_v it_o from_o cambridge-shire_n it_o be_v a_o region_n large_a and_o spacious_a and_o in_o manner_n all_o throughout_o a_o plain_a champion_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o there_o rise_v gentle_o some_o pretty_a hill_n pass_v rich_a exceed_o full_a of_o sheep_n and_o store_v with_o coney_n replenish_v likewise_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o populous_a village_n for_o beside_o twenty_o seven_o mercat_n town_n it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v village_n and_o country_n townes_n 625_o water_v with_o divers_a river_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o wood_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n some_o where_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n as_o in_o mershland_n and_o flegg_n otherwhere_o but_o westward_o especial_o lean_a light_n and_o sandy_a elsewhere_o stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o chalk_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n may_v collect_v by_o this_o whence_o varro_n will_v we_o to_o gather_v it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a complexion_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o exceed_a wily_a wit_n and_o the_o same_o right_n quick_a in_o the_o insight_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v count_v as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o only_a country_n for_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n so_o that_o even_o out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o common_a people_n there_o may_v be_v find_v not_o a_o few_o who_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o bear_v action_n or_o able_a to_o fetch_v matter_n enough_o of_o wrangle_a controversy_n even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a prick_v title_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n but_o least_o while_o i_o desire_v brevity_n i_o become_v long_o by_o these_o digression_n which_o may_v distaste_v i_o will_v turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o south_n side_n run_v over_o brief_o those_o which_o be_v more_o memorable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o least_o ouse_n where_o thet_z a_o small_a brook_n break_v out_o of_o suffolk_n meet_v and_o run_v with_o he_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n be_v seat_v that_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o corrupt_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a choragraphicall_a table_n call_v simomagus_n and_o sinomagus_n now_o thetford_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o remain_v part_n of_o the_o former_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a word_n ford._n magus_n for_o like_a as_o sitomagus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n imply_v a_o city_n by_o the_o river_n sit_v which_o now_o be_v thet_z for_o magus_n as_o pliny_n show_v signify_v a_o city_n so_o thetford_n in_o english_a betoken_v the_o ford_n of_o thet_z neither_o be_v these_o two_o name_n sit_v and_o thet_z much_o unlike_a in_o sound_n there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o few_o inhabitant_n although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o beside_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n it_o have_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n raise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n by_o man_n hand_n fence_a with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o as_o the_o report_n go_v fortify_v in_o ancient_a time_n with_o wall_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n as_o some_o think_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o it_o be_v sack_v first_o by_o suenus_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o a_o rage_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1004_o and_o six_o year_n after_o be_v spoil_v again_o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n it_o lose_v all_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o bishop_n arfast_n remove_v his_o episcopal_a see_n from_o elmham_n hither_o and_o bishop_n william_n his_o successor_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v it_o out_o so_o that_o under_z king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n there_o be_v count_v in_o it_o 947._o burgess_n and_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 720._o mansion_n whereof_o 224._o stand_v void_a
but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o he_o aspire_v ambitious_o to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o large_a promise_n thereof_o unto_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n bigod_n take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o equity_n most_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v this_o city_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v think_v re-edify_v that_o castle_n stand_v within_o the_o very_a city_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n impregnable_a which_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o seditious_a baron_n of_o england_n combine_v against_o king_n john_n win_v it_o easy_o by_o siege_n now_o that_o bigod_n re-edify_v this_o castle_n i_o very_o believe_v because_o i_o have_v see_v lion_n salient_a engrave_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n after_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o bigod_n use_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o also_o there_o be_v one_o that_o in_o his_o seal_n use_v a_o crosse._n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o may_v say_v of_o norwich_n but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o flourish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o be_v pass_o wealthy_a who_o exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wall_n their_o city_n about_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a strengthen_v and_o honour_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v moreover_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a in_o stead_n of_o their_o bailiff_n which_o before_o be_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n they_o build_v likewise_o a_o pass_a fair_a town-house_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o mercat-place_n which_o on_o certain_a set_a day_n be_v furnish_v exceed_v well_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o very_o much_o behold_v it_o be_v unto_o the_o country_n netherlander_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o duke_n de_fw-fr alba_n his_o cruelty_n and_o hate_v the_o bloody_a inquisition_n repair_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o make_n and_o trade_n of_o say_v bay_n and_o other_o stuff_n now_o much_o in_o use_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stand_v long_o upon_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o very_o learned_a have_v notable_o describe_v all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o story_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o that_o most_o villainous_a rebel_n keâ—_n against_o this_o city_n this_o only_o will_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n convey_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n through_o pipe_n by_o a_o artificial_a instrument_n or_o water-force_a up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n here_o i_o may_v just_o commence_v a_o action_n both_o against_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a and_o also_o against_o angelus_n capellus_n a_o frenchman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n why_o they_o have_v avouch_v that_o the_o ancient_a ordovices_n who_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o merry_a action_n also_o against_o our_o country_n man_n d._n caius_n but_o that_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o good_a old_a man_n right_o learn_v though_o he_o be_v be_v blind_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o this_o his_o own_o native_a country_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v of_o norwich_n unless_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n a_o scottish-britan_n write_v of_o the_o same_o vrbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis._n bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o city_n seat_v dainty_o most_o fair_a build_v she_o be_v know_v please_a and_o kind_a to_o stranger_n all_o delightful_a to_o her_o own_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n while_o civil_a stir_n and_o tumult_n yet_o remain_v in_o william_n the_o norman_n day_n she_o grievous_a loss_n sustain_v these_o broil_n and_o jar_n once_o past_a when_o as_o her_o head_n aloft_o again_o she_o bear_v in_o richness_n infinite_a and_o wealth_n she_o grow_v amain_o her_o port_n exceed_v that_o wealth_n and_o thing_n all_o superfine_n this_o port_n how_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o excess_n with_o such_o wealth_n do_v not_o sort_n so_o all_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o and_o so_o complete_a be_v she_o that_o if_o need_n be_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o mistress_n she_o may_v be_v from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a have_v entertain_v other_o beacke_n and_o brook_n as_o guest_n yet_o all_o under_o his_o own_o name_n pass_v on_o still_o with_o many_o wind_a crook_n very_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v ruff_n historia_fw-la which_o name_n because_o in_o english_a it_o sound_v like_a to_o rough_a d._n caius_n name_v it_o apt_o in_o latin_a aspredo_n that_o be_v rough._n for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o body_n over_o rough_a and_o have_v very_o sharp_a and_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half-circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a somewhat_o yellowish_a like_o delay_a gold_n the_o ball_n and_o sight_n thereof_o black_a this_o special_a mark_n by_o it_o self_n it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n all_o to_o bespot_v over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a specke_n which_o fin_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a stand_v up_o and_o bristle_v stiff_a and_o strong_a but_o when_o the_o anger_n be_v allay_v they_o fall_v flat_a again_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o ruff_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o perch_n much_o commend_v for_o holsomnesse_n and_o for_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a *_o when_o yâ—re_o be_v go_v past_o claxton_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o castlet_n build_v round_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o late_o repair_v it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o his_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o loddon_n be_v his_o parish_n church_n hobart_n saint_n olave_n bridge_n over_o
who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o northamptonshire_n like_v as_o northwards_o where_o by_o the_o river_n nen._n avon_n it_o be_v part_v and_o eastward_o upon_o cambridge-shire_n a_o country_n good_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v fenny_a very_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cat-tail_n elsewhere_o right_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o rise_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v throughout_o beset_v with_o wood_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n disfore_v it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a perambulation_n all_o save_o waybridge_n sapple_v and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demaine_n and_o remain_v still_o forest_n the_o south_n part_n thereof_o the_o river_n ouse_n that_o i_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o run_v by_o and_o bedeck_v with_o flower_n on_o which_o river_n among_o other_o of_o less_o note_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n of_o good_a note_n first_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v bedford-shire_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o county_n need_v it_o visit_v saint_n neot_n common_o call_v saint_n needs_o so_o name_v of_o one_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o holy_a who_o travail_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o propagate_a of_o christian_n religion_n who_o body_n be_v translate_v from_o neotstok_n in_o cornwall_n hither_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o alfrick_n convert_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfride_n unto_o a_o monastery_n the_o which_o dame_n roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n lord_n of_o clare_n short_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o normas_fw-la enrich_v with_o many_o fair_a possession_n but_o before_o it_o be_v name_v ainulphsbury_n of_o one_o ainulph_n likewise_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n ainsbury_n which_o name_n continue_v still_o also_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o this_o at_o aileweston_n a_o very_a small_a village_n there_o be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a of_o which_o the_o neighbour_n give_v out_o welâ—_n that_o this_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n the_o other_o against_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n from_o thence_o not_o far_o ouse_n pass_v to_o bugden_n a_o proper_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o by_o hinchingbrok_n a_o religious_a house_n sometime_o of_o nun_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n translate_v hither_o from_o eltesley_n in_o cambridge-shire_n and_o now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o cromwel_n knight_n come_v to_o huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n as_o marianus_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n since_o interprete_v it_o whence_o it_o use_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o ouse_n somewhat_o high_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a abbey_n found_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n lovetoft_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o eastward_o i_o have_v see_v hard_o under_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fair_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o mount_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v anew_o and_o david_n the_o scotishman_n unto_o who_o as_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v king_n stephen_n have_v give_v the_o burrow_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o estate_n enlarge_v with_o many_o new_a building_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a rebel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saint_n lize_v have_v oftentimes_o raise_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n about_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o strife_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o he_o provoke_v with_o their_o unreasonable_a variance_n swear_v a_o oath_n that_o neither_o they_o of_o saint_n lize_v nor_o the_o scottishman_n shall_v quarrel_v any_o more_o for_o it_o from_o these_o castle_n hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v below_o a_o meadow_n which_o they_o call_v portsholme_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o same_o very_a exceed_a large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v upon_o most_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a whereof_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v ver_fw-la pingit_fw-la vario_fw-la gemmantia_fw-la prata_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o pleasant_a spring_n fair_a flower_n do_v yield_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o this_o field_n with_o such_o a_o delectable_a variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n it_o please_v and_o content_v the_o eye_n on_o the_o hither_o bank_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n stand_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_a call_v in_o domesday_n book_n godmundcester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n good-man-ch_a godman-ch_a for_o gormonchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o town_n again_o in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n agoing_a for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine_o score_n plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n
which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o amends_o of_o a_o loss_n when_o he_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v but_o where_o the_o river_n nen_n enter_v into_o this_o shire_n elton_n it_o run_v fast_o by_o elton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n and_o most_o artificial_a glass_n window_n erect_v by_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n the_o widow_n of_o baron_n fitzwarin_a marry_v into_o the_o say_a family_n but_o a_o little_a high_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a city_n more_o ancient_a than_o all_o these_o walmsford_n near_o unto_o walmsford_n which_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n upon_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o raze_v before_o his_o time_n durobrivae_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o and_o now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n be_v call_v dornford_n near_o unto_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o piece_n of_o ancient_a coin_n daily_o find_v in_o it_o sheweth_z apparent_a token_n of_o a_o city_n overthrow_v for_o to_o it_o there_o lead_v direct_o from_o huntingdon_n a_o roman_a portway_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stilton_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v stichilton_n it_o be_v see_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a charter_n term_v ermingstreat_n ermingstreet_n this_o street_n now_o run_v here_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o four_o square_a fort_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v fence_a with_o wall_n all_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n only_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v dig_v up_o not_o long_o since_o cofin_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n some_o very_o think_v that_o this_o city_n take_v up_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o little_a village_n câ—ster_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n thereof_o sure_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o make_v much_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ancient_a story_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o nen_n call_v dormund-caster_n in_o which_o when_o kinneburga_n have_v build_v a_o little_a monastery_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v first_o kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o short_a caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o wife_n to_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n change_v her_o princely_a state_n into_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o govern_v this_o monastery_n of_o her_o own_o as_o prioress_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o nun_n there_o which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1010._o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n be_v make_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o this_o river_n be_v ready_a to_o leave_v this_o county_n it_o pass_v hard_o by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle-bridge_n so_o be_v it_o now_o term_v short_a for_o botolph-bridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n bridge_n and_o to_o this_o house_n adjoin_v overton_n now_o corrupt_o call_v orton_n which_o be_v by_o felony_n forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v nigellus_n needle_n lovetoft_n redeem_v again_o of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o say_v noeles_a sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v wed_v unto_o hubert_n alias_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n bring_v he_o child_n who_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o lovetoft_n huntingdon_n this_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n begin_v now_o to_o decline_v have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n and_o not_o inheritance_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n in_o england_n by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o province_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v term_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o time_n as_o this_o siward_z while_o he_o govern_v this_o county_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n whereas_o afterward_o be_v ruler_n of_o northumberland_n they_o name_v he_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n northampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v likewise_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v in_o favour_n as_o he_o do_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o by_o he_o behead_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o 39_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o waldeof_o as_o william_n gemiticensis_n report_v simon_n the_o senlys_n or_o s._n liz_n take_v to_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v simon_n but_o after_o that_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v dead_a david_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o holy_a queen_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o become_v king_n of_o scot_n marry_v his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n vary_v one_o while_o the_o scot_n another_o while_n the_o scent_n lize_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n aforesaid_a then_o simon_n s._n liz_n son_n of_o simon_n the_o first_o after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n son_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o after_o his_o death_n simon_n send_v liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o brother_n to_o malcolm_n succeed_v for_o so_o write_v he_o that_o then_o live_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o simon_n say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n be_v depart_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o the_o pertinence_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o david_n son_n john_n surname_v scot_n 1243._o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v for_o a_o time_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o scot_n by_o occasion_n of_o incident_a war_n lose_v that_o honour_n and_o with_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v sir_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o in_o his_o room_n there_o be_v place_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o guiseard_v of_o engolisme_n a_o gascon_a who_o be_v his_o governor_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v john_n holland_n *_o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n 6._o lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitane_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o henry_n successive_o who_o be_v duke_n also_o of_o excester_n this_o be_v that_o very_a same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n who_o philip_n comines_n as_o himself_o witness_v see_v beg_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o low_a country_n while_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n albeit_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o own_o sister_n then_o thomas_n grey_n who_o become_v afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n a_o little_a while_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n also_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroch_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o pembroch_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o his_o son_n henry_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n commend_v both_o for_o true_a nobility_n and_o piety_n but_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n hastings_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v parish_n 78._o coritani_n now_o must_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o
we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hitherto_o read_v it_o do_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n beside_o these_o place_n before_o name_v of_o great_a name_n and_o mark_n we_o must_v not_o overpasse_v neither_o melton_n mowbray_n near_o unto_o this_o burton_n melton_n a_o mercate_z town_n bear_v name_n of_o the_o mowbray_v sometime_o lord_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v nothing_o more_o worth_a the_o see_n skeffington_n than_o a_o fair_a church_n nor_o skeffington_n stand_v far_o off_o which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n *_o so_o again_o it_o have_v receive_v worship_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o wimondham_n whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n before_o mention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n brookesby_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n before_o mention_v whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a mercat_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fosse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v more_o famous_a from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v be_v very_o renown_v leicester_n and_o see_v it_o have_v under_o the_o saxon_n government_n earl_n by_o inheritance_n i_o will_v first_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o order_n as_o thomas_z talbot_z a_o skilful_a antiquary_n have_v deliver_v i_o a_o note_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716._o leofrick_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o there_o succeed_v in_o direct_a line_n algar_n the_o first_o algar_n the_o second_o leofrick_n the_o second_o leofstane_n leofrick_n the_o three_o bury_v in_o coventry_n algar_n the_o three_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n aeadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v lucy_n first_o marry_v to_o ivon_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o to_o roger_n of_o romara_n who_o beget_v of_o she_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n now_o when_o as_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o saxon_a family_n fail_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v tread_v as_o it_o be_v under_o foot_n robert_z beaumont_z a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont_n audomar_n and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a after_o that_o simon_n a_o officiary_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v dead_a obtain_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1102._o at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o mundi_fw-la which_o robert_n a_o man_n for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n excellent_a fair_a speak_v subtle_a wise_a and_o witty_a and_o by_o nature_n wily_a who_o while_o he_o live_v in_o high_a and_o glorious_a estate_n a_o other_o earl_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o whereupon_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v much_o trouble_v in_o mind_n he_o fall_v into_o deep_a melancholy_n after_o he_o succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n three_o roberts_n *_o the_o first_o surname_v bossu_fw-la because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o cannon_n regular_n the_o second_o surname_v blanch-maines_a of_o his_o lily-white-hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o three_o surname_v fitz-parnell_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v petronilla_n parnels_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o hugh_n grantmaismill_a the_o last_o in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n a_o few_o year_n after_o simon_n montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o he_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n attain_v unto_o this_o dignity_n not_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n paris_z but_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n howbeit_o afterward_o simon_n montfort_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_a simon_n obtain_v this_o honour_n when_o almarik_n his_o elder_a brother_n surrender_v up_o his_o right_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o this_o simon_n stand_v in_o so_o gracious_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o that_o he_o call_v he_o home_o again_o out_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v banish_v heap_v upon_o he_o great_a wealth_n admit_v he_o unto_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o the_o more_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o he_o thus_o over-heaped_n with_o honourable_a benefit_n when_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o requite_v they_o such_o be_v the_o perverse_a wilfulness_n of_o man_n begin_v hateful_o to_o malign_v he_o worcestershire_n yea_o and_o do_v most_o wicked_o molest_v the_o good_a king_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v make_v himself_o ringleader_n to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o with_o they_o raise_v horrible_a tempest_n of_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o himself_o also_o at_o length_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v and_o grant_v they_o to_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n so_o afterward_o this_o honour_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v obscure_v among_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v unto_o his_o other_o title_n this_o of_o earl_n of_o leicester_n also_o for_o in_o the_o charter_n date_v the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duchy_n he_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n style_v william_n earl_n of_o henhault_n and_o of_o leicester_n yea_o and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n make_v anno_fw-la 36._o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o decease_n without_o issue_n that_o honour_v revert_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v wed_v blanch_n the_o other_o sister_n of_o mawde_z from_o which_o time_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o reflourish_v in_o l._n robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o extraordinary_o favour_v whereupon_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o great_a trouble_n choose_v he_o triumphant_o for_o their_o absolute_a governor_n and_o soon_o after_o as_o contemptuous_o reject_v he_o reserve_v all_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n
aelfred_n his_o brother_n humble_o beseech_v they_o to_o come_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o forenamed_a army_n which_o request_n they_o also_o easy_o obtain_v for_o those_o two_o brethren_n slack_v no_o whit_n their_o promise_n have_v levy_v from_o all_o part_n a_o mighty_a army_n assemble_v their_o force_n enter_v mercia_n and_o seek_v with_o one_o accord_n joint_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o snottenga-ham_n and_o when_o the_o painim_n keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n with_o all_o their_o force_n can_v not_o batter_v the_o wall_n after_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o pagan_n and_o mercian_n those_o two_o brethren_n with_o their_o band_n return_v home_o but_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o elder_a build_v the_o village_n bridgeford_n just_a over_o against_o it_o and_o compass_v the_o town_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n which_o now_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o yet_o the_o remain_v thereof_o i_o have_v see_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o within_o very_a few_o year_n after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o three_o burgess_n and_o from_o the_o two_o minter_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n the_o fosse_n dike_v and_o the_o way_n towards_o york_n be_v ward_v and_o keep_v that_o if_o any_o man_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n he_o be_v to_o make_v amends_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o four_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o may_v be_v well_o of_o great_a name_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o worthiness_n also_o of_o the_o work_n for_o william_n of_o normandy_n build_v it_o to_o bridle_v the_o english_a and_o so_o strong_a it_o be_v as_o william_n of_o newborough_n write_v as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o hand_n labour_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a if_o it_o may_v have_v sufficient_a man_n to_o defend_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o famine_n afterwards_o also_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o beautify_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n whereto_o king_n richard_n also_o the_o three_o set_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n neither_o for_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v it_o undergo_v the_o common_a condition_n or_o destiny_n incident_a to_o such_o great_a castle_n be_v never_o force_v and_o win_v by_o assault_n once_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o henry_n of_o anjou_n at_o which_o time_n the_o soldier_n lie_v in_o garrison_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o building_n join_v unto_o it_o 307._o once_o also_o it_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o their_o good_n the_o castellane_n report_v many_o story_n of_o david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o it_o and_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v here_o in_o a_o hollow_a secret_a passage_n under_o the_o ground_n who_o because_o he_o prise_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n light_a than_o scotish_n gold_n and_o with_o a_o vast_a mind_n design_v other_o mischief_n be_v afterward_o hang_v certes_o in_o the_o first_o base_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n we_o go_v down_o by_o many_o step_n or_o stair_n with_o candle_n light_n into_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o certain_a close_a room_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a rock_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n as_o they_o say_v of_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o imprison_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o rise_v up_o aloft_o upon_o a_o rock_n we_o come_v also_o by_o many_o stair_n into_o another_o cave_n likewise_o under_o the_o ground_n hole_n which_o they_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n for_o that_o in_o it_o the_o foresay_a roger_n mortimer_n lie_v hide_v when_o as_o be_v guilty_a to_o himself_o of_o wickedness_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o nottingham_n it_o see_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v fifty_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v the_o meridian_n two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o fourteen_o minute_n distant_a from_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o west_n whence_o geographer_n begin_v to_o measure_v the_o longitude_n pount_n from_o hence_o the_o trent_n run_v with_o a_o mild_a stream_n and_o pass_v forward_o by_o holme_n call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o holme_n ponte_fw-la pierpount_v who_o family_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o noble_a and_o out_o of_o which_o robert_n pierpount_n be_v summon_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o shelford_n where_o ralph_n hanselin_n found_v a_o priory_n sheleford_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolph_z have_v a_o mansion_n but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a stock_n of_o the_o stanhopes_n knight_n who_o state_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v grow_v great_a and_o their_o name_n renown_v since_o they_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o mallovell_n from_o whence_o he_o run_v down_o with_o a_o roll_a stream_n to_o stoke_n stoke_n a_o little_a village_n but_o well_o know_v for_o no_o small_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n that_o there_o happen_v when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n see_v by_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o debar_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a prince_n rebellious_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o so_o resolute_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n lose_v his_o life_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v thurgarton_n where_o sir_n ralph_n d'eincourt_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o somewhat_o high_o southwell_z show_v itself_o aloft_o suthwell_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o prebendary_n consecrate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n a_o place_n not_o very_o fair_a in_o outward_a show_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n which_o as_o they_o write_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n found_v after_o he_o have_v baptize_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o river_n trent_n and_o so_o regenerate_v they_o to_o christ._n since_o which_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v have_v here_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a palace_n and_o three_o park_n store_v with_o dear_a adjoin_v thereto_o tio-vul-finga-c_a that_o this_o be_v the_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v tio-vul-finga-c_a i_o do_v the_o more_o steadfast_o believe_v because_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v report_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v in_o the_o trent_n near_o unto_o tio-vul-finga-c_a the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n constant_o avouch_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a place_n from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o east_n snite_n a_o little_a brook_n run_v into_o trent_n which_o be_v but_o small_a and_o shallow_a water_v langer_n a_o place_n of_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tibetot_n or_o tiptofts_n lord_n thereof_o tiptofts_n who_o afterward_o become_v earl_n of_o worcester_n also_o wiverton_n which_o from_o heriz_n a_o worshipful_a man_n long_o since_o in_o these_o part_n come_v by_o the_o bret_o and_o caltoste_n unto_o the_o chaworthe_n chaworth_n who_o fetch_v their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o quercy_n cadurci_n in_o france_n and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o walchervill_n now_o do_v trent_n divide_v itself_o near_o averham_n or_o aram_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o sutton_n gentleman_n of_o respective_a worth_n and_o run_v hard_a under_o a_o good_a great_a town_n call_v newark_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o new_a work_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o castle_n so_o fresh_a and_o of_o so_o beautiful_a building_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n term_v it_o alexander_z that_o bountiful_a mind_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v which_o prelate_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a historian_n carry_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o gallant_a mind_n build_v both_o this_o castle_n and_o another_o also_o with_o most_o profuse_a and_o lavish_a expense_n and_o because_o such_o manner_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n little_o become_v the_o gravity_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o to_o take_v away_o the_o envy_n and_o hard_a conceit_n of_o the_o world_n for_o such_o building_n and_o to_o expiate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o grow_v thereby_o found_v
four_o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_o institutes_n but_o to_o return_v this_o salwarp_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o run_v down_o by_o bromesgrove_n a_o mercate_z town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o grafton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o young_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n grafton_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n he_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o calais_n then_o run_v salwarp_n down_o to_o droitwich_n durtwich_a some_o term_n it_o durtwich_a of_o the_o salt_n pit_n and_o the_o wettish_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v like_v as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o bâ—etia_n take_v name_n of_o the_o dirty_a situation_n where_o three_o fountain_n yield_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o make_v salt_n of_o spring_v divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o a_o peculiar_a giâ—t_v of_o nature_n spring_v out_o out_o of_o which_o most_o pure_a white_a salt_n be_v boil_v for_o six_o month_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o midsummer_n to_o midwinter_n in_o many_o set_a fornace_n round_o about_o wherewith_o what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v forest._n fekenham_n forest_n where_o tree_n grow_v sometime_o thick_a and_o the_o wood_n round_o about_o if_o man_n hold_v their_o peace_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n make_v manifest_v more_o and_o more_o *_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v that_o the_o learned_a canonist_n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n which_o here_o bear_v obtain_v with_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n these_o salt_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o fear_v i_o lest_o some_o may_v think_v i_o both_o over_o injurious_a to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o also_o too_o credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n tradition_n yet_o be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o pious_a devotion_n so_o hasty_a of_o belief_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v credit_n hereto_o yea_o and_o record_n it_o in_o their_o write_n but_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o yield_v unto_o that_o prelate_n in_o some_o sort_n divine_a honour_n when_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o life_n canonize_v he_o a_o saint_n but_o before_o that_o ever_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v thus_o of_o these_o salt_n spring_v though_o not_o altogether_o true_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o country_n town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n name_v which_o in_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o most_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o few_o pit_n or_o well_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n and_o their_o water_n be_v most_o salt_n when_o this_o water_n be_v boil_a in_o caudron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o turn_v into_o pass_v white_a salt_n and_o all_o the_o province_n fetch_v and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o between_o christmas_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n good_a the_o water_n flow_v most_o salt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n it_o run_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o nothing_o good_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o wonderful_a when_o this_o salt_n water_n be_v run_v sufficient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n scarce_o overflow_v it_o to_o any_o waste_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v once_o come_v of_o the_o saltness_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allay_v for_o all_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n water_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o very_a king_n book_n which_o we_o call_v domesday_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v eight_o salt_n pit_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a week_n wherein_o they_o boil_v and_o wrought_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n sixteen_o bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o afterward_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v four_o mile_n far_o worcester_n before_o he_o run_v hard_o by_o worcester_z the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o flower_n stream_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v and_o wonder_v thereat_o all_o the_o while_o he_o pass_v by_o and_o worthy_a it_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o admiration_n whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o antiquity_n or_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o certes_o for_o antiquity_n the_o emperor_n antonine_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolomee_n in_o who_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v under_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n after_o which_o name_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o yet_o care_n wrangon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n the_o old_a english-saxons_a afterward_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o wire_n that_o woody_a forest_n which_o in_o old_a time_n stretch_v far_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o latin_a writer_n name_v it_o vigornia_n and_o wigornia_n which_o name_n joseph_n the_o monk_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a elegant_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o use_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o his_o elegant_a verse_n unto_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la a_o mitre_n three_o now_o wait_v for_o thou_o for_o still_o thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o wigorne_n still_o remember_v now_o canterbury_n know_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v think_v of_o thou_o and_o peter_n ship_n in_o fear_n of_o wrack_n amid_o the_o boisterous_a storm_n expect_v thou_o for_o to_o steer_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n build_v it_o what_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v city_n at_o certain_a space_n and_o distance_n along_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o britan_n beyond_a severne_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o rhine_n to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o german_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v somewhat_o with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n over_o it_o proud_o bear_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n roll_n of_o the_o roman_n wall_n and_o even_o now_o also_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o wall_v but_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o now_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o their_o fair_a and_o neat_a house_n from_o the_o number_n also_o of_o church_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n see_v which_o sexwulph_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 680._o have_v build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v often_o repair_v and_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n westward_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o severn_n true_o it_o be_v a_o pass_v fair_a and_o stately_a building_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o they_o call_v prebendary_n place_v therein_o than_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o monk_n or_o the_o cloister_n priest_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n like_v as_o in_o other_o religious_a house_n of_o england_n 964._o marry_a priest_n be_v place_v here_o who_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n govern_v the_o church_n until_o that_o danstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v live_v a_o
ulster_n so_o that_o doubtless_o he_o be_v either_o a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n or_o a_o gracious_a favourite_n or_o a_o great_a lawyer_n or_o else_o all_o joint_o his_o posterity_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n and_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n audley_n flourish_v in_o chivalry_n who_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o comfortable_a commendation_n have_v give_v he_o 400._o mark_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o four_o esquire_n who_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n dutiful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o do_v well_o for_o they_o who_o deserve_v best_a of_o i_o these_o my_o esquier_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o gift_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o assign_v he_o moreover_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v neither_o must_v i_o here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o house_n in_o this_o tract_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n this_o sow_n as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n river_n unto_o trent_n run_v even_o with_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n still_o from_o he_o by_o chebsey_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o hastang_v repute_v among_o the_o prime_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hastange_n not_o far_o from_o eccleshall_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o ellenhall_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_v a_o worshipful_a house_n noel_n who_o found_v here_o a_o monastery_n at_o raunton_n harcourt_n and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a norman_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o male_a heir_n of_o the_o noel_n there_o remain_v still_o sir_n edward_n noel_n of_o dalby_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o leicester-shire_n with_o other_o then_o run_v sow_n under_o stafford_n grave_n in_o time_n past_o call_v statford_n and_o before_o time_n betheney_n where_o bertelin_n repute_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n lead_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o eremit_v life_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 914._o marianus_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o only_o 18._o burgess_n in_o his_o own_o domain_a and_o 20._o mansion_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n of_o denier_n and_o have_v thirteen_o canon_n prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoine_n and_o the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v which_o now_o be_v destroy_v but_o then_o *_o as_o now_o also_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n howbeit_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n thereof_o come_v from_o stafford_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o procure_v of_o king_n john_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v partly_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o erect_v a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beneath_o which_o the_o riveret_n penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n or_o penkridge_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v join_v with_o that_o sow_n aforesaid_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o sow_n and_o trent_n stand_v tick_n hall_n hall_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o aston_n a_o family_n which_o for_o antiquity_n kindred_n and_o alliance_n be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a name_n trent_n have_v harbour_v these_o river_n in_o his_o channel_n pass_v now_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n chartley._n take_v a_o view_n of_o chartley_n castle_n stand_v two_o mile_n aside_o from_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o castle_n come_v from_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n chartley._n who_o build_v it_o unto_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n have_v marry_v out_o of_o who_o race_n the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n flourish_v and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n as_o her_o dowry_n unto_o sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o robert_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n be_v lineal_o descend_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o among_o the_o wood_n paget_n beaudesert_n the_o lodge_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o sir_n william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o stand_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n fair_a possession_n be_v by_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n the_o six_o create_v lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n he_o be_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o aidor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n controller_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o he_o make_v as_o i_o say_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o grandsonne_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n paget_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o study_n of_o the_o best_a art_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o house_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n deserve_v to_o be_v honourable_o remember_v from_o thence_o may_v you_o descry_v lichfield_n lichfield_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o rightside_n bank_n of_o trent_n bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rosse_n of_o warwick_n interprete_v cadaverum_fw-la campus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o report_v that_o a_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v there_o martyr_a under_o the_o persecutor_n dioclesian_n this_o city_n be_v low_o seat_v of_o a_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o that_o have_v their_o sluice_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n be_v the_o great_a consist_v of_o divers_a street_n have_v in_o it_o the_o school_n and_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n found_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o far_a part_n be_v the_o less_o but_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a goodly_a cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v round_o about_o compass_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n castle-like_a and_o garnish_v beside_o with_o fair_a house_n of_o prebendary_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n also_o do_v mount_v upon_o high_a with_o three_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n of_o stone_n make_v a_o excellent_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportional_a building_n yield_v to_o few_o cathedral_n church_n in_o this_o place_n many_o age_n past_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o the_o 656._o year_n after_o the_o world_n redemption_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v vanquish_v the_o mercian_n as_o then_o
vale_n underneath_o along_o corve_fw-la which_o common_o be_v call_v corvesdale_n to_o sir_n foulque_fw-fr of_o dinan_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n fall_v to_o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr jenevile_n a_o poictevin_n jenevile_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n from_o who_o heir_n it_o descend_v again_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o thence_o hereditary_o to_o the_o crown_n then_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o process_n of_o time_n build_v in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v and_o so_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o to_o excel_v other_o neighbour_n townes_n adjoin_v and_o although_o by_o king_n stephen_n simon_n montfort_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n yet_o it_o always_o flourish_v again_o and_o now_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n march_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o parliament_n in_o france_n the_o lord_n precedent_n whereof_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v court_n and_o term_n here_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n without_o suit_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a state_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o carry_v or_o because_o the_o welshman_n be_v so_o forward_o and_o hot_a to_o go_v to_o law_n this_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n so_o many_o counsellor_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o appoint_v a_o secretary_n a_o attorney_n a_o solicitor_n and_o the_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n burford_n somewhat_o low_o upon_o the_o river_n temd_v be_v see_v burford_n which_o from_o theodoricke_n say_v and_o his_o posterity_n come_v unto_o robert_n mortimer_n and_o from_o his_o posterity_n likewise_o unto_o sir_n geffrey_n cornwall_n cornwall_n who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o alemans_n and_o his_o race_n even_o unto_o these_o day_n have_v flourish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o parliamentary_a baron_n whereas_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o to_o find_v five_o man_n for_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n 3_o and_o by_o service_n of_o a_o barony_n as_o for_o those_o that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n who_o hold_v a_o entire_a and_o whole_a barony_n they_o be_v common_o in_o time_n past_o repute_a baron_n and_o as_o some_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v of_o opinion_n conjugata_fw-la baron_n and_o barony_n like_v as_o earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v conjugata_fw-la that_o be_v original_o yokefellowe_n when_o temd_v now_o be_v leave_v shropp-shire_n behind_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n thereof_o there_o raise_v themselves_o up_o northward_o certain_a hill_n of_o easy_a ascent_n cleehill_n cleehill_n they_o call_v they_o much_o commend_v for_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o great_a plenty_n neither_o be_v they_o without_o iron_n mine_n at_o the_o descent_n whereof_o in_o a_o village_n call_v cleybury_n hugh_n mortimer_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o forthwith_o so_o raze_v because_o it_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o sedition_n that_o scarce_o there_o remain_v any_o token_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n also_o hard_o by_o stand_v kinlet_n where_o the_o blunt_n flourish_v bridg-north_n their_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v very_o great_a so_o surname_v at_o first_o of_o their_o yellow_a hair_n the_o family_n noble_a and_o ancient_a and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o far_o spread_v then_o see_v we_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o severn_n brug_n morfe_n common_o but_o corrupt_o call_v bridg-north_n so_o call_v of_o burg_n or_o burrbugh_n and_o morfe_n a_o forest_n adjoin_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v name_v simple_o burgh_n a_o town_n fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n a_o stately_a castle_n and_o the_o severn_n which_o between_o the_o rock_n run_v down_o with_o a_o great_a fall_n seat_v also_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o way_n lead_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v wrought_v out_o achelfleda_n lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n first_o build_v it_o and_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n wall_v it_o who_o trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o like_a as_o afterward_o roger_n mortimer_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o the_o second_o but_o both_o of_o they_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o they_o be_v both_o force_v to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o absolute_o to_o the_o king_n command_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o annal_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v level_v at_o with_o a_o arrow_n have_v be_v shoot_v therewith_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n have_v not_o sir_n hubert_n syncter_n a_o noble_a and_o trusty_a servitor_n to_o the_o king_n interpose_v himself_o clara._n and_o to_o save_v the_o king_n receive_v both_o the_o arrow_n and_o his_o death_n wound_v withal_o before_o time_n also_o sir_n raulph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n bear_v himself_o so_o valiant_o here_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o little_a burgh_n hard_a by_o inquis_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o service_n for_o to_o find_v dry_a wood_n for_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n against_o the_o come_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willeley_n willeley_n or_o willey_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o habitation_n in_o old_a time_n of_o sir_n warner_n de_fw-fr willeley_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o harleis_n and_o peshall_n it_o come_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o lacon_n advance_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o passelew_n and_o of_o late_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n i._o blunt_n of_o kinlet_n there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o town_n and_o castle_n here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o tract_n as_o newcastle_n inquis_fw-la hopton_n castle_n shipton_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la corvesham_n which_o walter_n clifford_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o also_o brancroft_n and_o holgot_n common_o howgate_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o manduit_n then_o to_z robert_z blunt_z bishop_n of_o bath_n wenlock_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovell_n more_o high_a be_v wenlocke_v now_o know_v for_o the_o lime_n but_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o copper_n there_o malmesbury_n but_o much_o more_o know_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n for_o a_o most_o ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n that_o most_o holy_a virgin_n live_v in_o great_a devotion_n and_o be_v entomb_v the_o which_o nunnery_n earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n repair_v and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n wivell_n in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlocke_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v *_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlocke_v wenlocke_v and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton_n burnell_n 4._o a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o after_o of_o the_o lovel_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o family_n of_o the_o burnell_n be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a name_n and_o antiquity_n burnel_n very_o much_o enrich_v also_o by_o that_o bishop_n aforenamed_a but_o it_o fail_v and_o have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_z mawde_z the_o heir_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n lovel_n first_o and_o second_o to_o john_n haudlow_n who_o son_n nicholas_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o burnell_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o other_o draw_v their_o pedigree_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v langley_n langley_n seat_v very_o flat_a and_o low_a in_o a_o park_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o lea_n which_o may_v well_o challenge_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a worth_n and_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o tract_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v condover_n condover_n a_o manor_n sometime_o of_o the_o lovell_n but_o of_o late_a the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n owen_n
justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o he_o have_v now_o take_v his_o quiet_a sleep_n in_o christ_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n for_o his_o manifold_a learning_n a_o right_a worthy_a son_n of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o footman_n one_o day_n in_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o i_o note_v here_o once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o end_n that_o i_o may_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n hereabout_o hold_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o service_n with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o war_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n pichford_n near_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n name_v pichford_n that_o impart_v the_o name_n in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o pichford_n birumen_n now_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n which_o our_o ancestor_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o pitch_v from_o bitumen_n so_o call_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n there_o in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n upon_o which_o there_o rise_v and_o swim_v a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n daily_o scum_n it_o off_o never_o so_o diligent_o even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o jewry_n in_o a_o stand_a water_n about_o samosata_n and_o in_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a property_n to_o draw_v to_o close_v up_o wound_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o in_o jewry_n none_o that_o i_o know_v as_o yet_o have_v make_v experiment_n more_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v pouderbach_n castle_n pouderbach_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a call_v in_o time_n past_o pulrebach_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n raulph_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o raulph_n butler_n lord_n wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o hertford-shire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v beneath_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n spread_v a_o great_a way_n among_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stipperstons_n bill_n there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n stipperstons_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v that_o rise_v thick_a together_o the_o welshmen_n britan_n call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n but_o whereas_o as_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o with_o other_o so_o much_o as_o conjecture_v that_o these_o be_v any_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la seem_v to_o note_n in_o these_o word_n harald_n in_o person_n be_v himself_o the_o last_o footman_n in_o march_v with_o footman_n and_o light_a armour_n and_o victual_n answerable_a for_o service_n in_o wales_n valiant_o go_v round_o about_o and_o pass_v through_o all_o wales_n so_o as_o that_o he_o leave_v but_o few_o or_o none_o alive_a and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o victory_n you_o may_v find_v very_o many_o stone_n in_o wales_n erect_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n upon_o hillock_n in_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v conqueror_n have_v these_o word_n engrave_v hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n here_o be_v harald_n conqueror_n routon_n more_o northward_o course_n castle_n stand_v which_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n and_o routon_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o severn_n which_o castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n and_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n before_o time_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o knock_v in_o despite_n of_o who_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n foulque_fw-fr fitzwarin_a it_o flourish_v also_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n under_o the_o same_o name_n rutunium_n term_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n rutunium_n neither_o can_v we_o mistake_v herein_o see_v both_o the_o name_n and_o that_o distance_n from_o uriconium_n a_o town_n full_a well_o know_v which_o he_o put_v down_o do_v most_o exact_o agree_v near_o unto_o this_o be_v abberbury_n castle_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o corbet_n to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o leighton_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o that_o high_a port-way_n call_v watling_n street_n which_o go_v this_o way_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n write_v by_o two_o little_a town_n of_o that_o street_n call_v stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v brocard_n castle_n castle_n and_o the_o same_o set_v amidst_o green_a meadow_n that_o before_o time_n be_v fishpool_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o other_o which_o i_o be_o scarce_o able_a to_o number_n and_o reckon_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o ruinate_v not_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n but_o now_o at_o length_n conquer_v even_o with_o secure_a peace_n and_o process_n of_o time_n now_o cross_v over_o severne_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n which_o i_o say_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a cornavii_n this_o again_o be_v divide_v after_o a_o sort_n into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n terne_n run_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o very_a large_a pool_n in_o stafford-shire_n such_o as_o they_o of_o the_o north_n part_n call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o these_o twain_o which_o lie_v east_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o terne_a discharge_v his_o water_n into_o severn_n stand_v the_o ancient_a uriconium_n for_o so_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v it_o which_o ptolomee_n call_v viroconium_n uriconium_n ninnius_n wroxcester_n caer_n vruach_n the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxcester_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cornavii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o roman_n what_o time_n as_o they_o fortify_v this_o bank_n of_o severn_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fourd_v as_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o lower_v towards_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v sore_o shake_v in_o the_o saxon_n war_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n in_o the_o danish_a broil_n and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n town_n of_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o present_v often_o time_n to_o those_o that_o air_n the_o ground_n roman_a coin_n to_o testify_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o beside_o they_o i_o see_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n but_o in_o one_o place_n some_o few_o parcel_n of_o break_a wall_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n this_o wall_n be_v build_v of_o rough_a stone_n distinguish_v outward_o with_o seven_o row_n of_o british_a brick_n in_o equal_a distance_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o arch_a work_n inward_o i_o conjecture_v by_o the_o uneven_a ground_n by_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o wall_n here_o and_o there_o on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o castle_n stand_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o these_o ruin_n remain_v but_o where_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o great_a compass_n the_o soil_n be_v more_o blackish_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o plentiful_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o all_o this_o quarter_n beneath_o this_o city_n that_o port-way_n of_o those_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o watling_n street_n go_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v direct_o albeit_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o now_o appear_v not_o either_o through_o a_o fourd_v or_o over_o a_o bridge_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v of_o late_a a_o little_a high_o discover_v when_o they_o do_v set_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v town_n upon_o the_o street_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o decay_a uriconium_n show_v itself_o very_o apparent_o in_o a_o hill_n lofty_o mount_v near_o thereunto_o wreken-hill_n call_v wreken_fw-mi hill_n some_o writer_n term_v it_o gilbert_n hill_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a pleasant_a level_n there_o be_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n beneath_o on_o every_o side_n this_o hill_n run_v out_o in_o length_n a_o good_a space_n as_o it_o be_v attire_v on_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a spread_v tree_n but_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n roll_v down_o
with_o his_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n bildas_n common_o bildas_n there_o flourish_v a_o fair_a abbey_n the_o sepulture_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o burnel_n patron_n thereof_o high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o bait_v town_n name_v watling_n street_n of_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ride_v way_n or_o street_n dalaley_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o castle_n dalaley_n which_o after_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v attaint_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v then_o erect_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wreken_fw-mi in_o a_o hollow_a valley_n by_o that_o high_a street_n before_o mention_v okenyate_a a_o little_a village_n well_o know_v for_o the_o plentiful_a delfe_n there_o of_o pit-cole_n lie_v so_o beneath_o and_o just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o antonine_n place_v vsocona_n both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o also_o from_o pennocrucium_n that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o doubt_v okenyate_a but_o that_o this_o okenyate_a be_v that_o usocona_n neither_o do_v the_o name_n itself_o gainsay_v it_o for_o this_o word_n be_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v low_a may_v seem_v add_v for_o to_o note_v the_o low_a situation_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n charleton_n beneath_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton_n castle_n in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o staffordshire_n tong-castle_n call_v in_o old_a time_n toang_v tong._n which_o the_o vernons_n not_o long_o since_o repair_v as_o also_o the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o pembridge_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v neither_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n any_o thing_n here_o more_o worth_a show_v than_o a_o bell_n for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o very_o famous_a in_o all_o those_o part_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o lie_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o sir_n raulph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n but_o now_o of_o the_o talbotts_n branch_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul_n abbey_n in_o a_o woodland_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v forward_o beyond_o the_o river_n terne_a draiton_n on_o the_o brink_n thereof_o stand_v draiton_n where_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o cost_v many_o a_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n his_o life_n 1459._o for_o they_o although_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v up_o almost_o on_o even_a hand_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o take_v part_n with_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v by_o heap_n and_o number_n on_o either_o side_n beneath_o this_o draiton_n and_o never_o enough_o to_o terne_a lie_v hodnet_n wherein_o dwell_v sometime_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 2._o from_o who_o hereditary_o it_o be_v come_v by_o the_o ludlow_n unto_o the_o vernons_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o mont-gomery_a by_o service_n to_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n after_o this_o terne_a have_v pass_v haâ—d_a by_o certain_a little_a rural_a town_n take_v in_o unto_o he_o the_o riveret_n roden_n and_o when_o he_o have_v go_v a_o few_o mile_n further_o near_o unto_o uriconium_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n upon_o this_o roden_n while_o he_o be_v but_o new_a come_v from_o his_o spring_n head_n stand_v wem_n wem_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o token_n of_o a_o castle_n long_o since_o begin_v there_o to_o be_v build_v this_o be_v the_o barony_n after_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n of_o william_n pantulph_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o ousley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n unto_o the_o baron_n d'acre_n of_o gillesland_n within_o a_o little_a of_o this_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n well_o wooded_a or_o upon_o a_o cliff_n rather_o which_o sometime_o be_v call_v radcliffe_n stand_v a_o castle_n mount_v aloft_o call_v of_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n red-castle_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n language_n castle_n rous_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o audley_n through_o the_o liberal_a bounty_n of_o lady_n maude_n le_fw-fr strange_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o but_o desolate_a wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o small_a city_n now_o well_o near_o consume_v but_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o those_o brick_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o build_v there_o find_v do_v testify_v the_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n thereof_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n use_v to_o call_v it_o bery_n as_o one_o will_v say_v burgh_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a place_n in_o king_n arthur_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n corbet_n then_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n morton_n corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n afterward_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n show_v itself_o where_o within_o our_o remembrance_n robert_n corbet_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o affectionate_a delight_n of_o architecture_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o a_o barren_a place_n a_o most_o gorgeous_a and_o stately_a house_n after_o the_o italian_n model_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o new_a work_n unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v these_o corbet_n be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v lordship_n by_o service_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o this_o county_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n for_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o corbet_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n acton_n fern-leg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n forename_n the_o son_n of_o corbet_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanton_n rotlinghop_n branten_n and_o udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n *_o more_o southward_o stand_v arcoll_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_a and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v hagmond_n abbey_n which_o the_o lord_n fitz_n alane_n if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v yet_o they_o most_o especial_o endow_v not_o much_o low_a upon_o severn_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o the_o famous_a city_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o shire_n rise_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v shrewsbury_n and_o shrowsbury_n have_v mollify_v the_o name_n shrewsbury_n whereas_o our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o very_a thicket_n of_o shrob_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o which_o sense_n both_o the_o greek_n term_v their_o bessa_n and_o our_o welsh_a britan_n name_v this_o also_o pengwerne_n that_o be_v the_o high_a plot_n plant_v with_o alder_n and_o a_o palace_n so_o name_v continue_v here_o a_o long_a time_n but_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ymwithig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbery_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n salopia_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a unless_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o ancient_a name_n scobbes-beng_a diverse_o distort_v and_o dis-jointed_n yet_o some_o skilful_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n think_v very_o it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o one_o will_v say_v placentia_n or_o plaisance_n of_o a_o british_a word_n mewithau_n and_o that_o their_o poet_n the_o bardi_n so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o all_o other_o it_o best_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a earth_n and_o severn_n have_v two_o very_a fair_a bridge_n upon_o it_o gather_v himself_o in_o manner_n round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n so_o compass_v it_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o small_a bank_n of_o firm_a land_n it_o may_v go_v for_o a_o island_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o leland_n the_o antiquarian_a poet_n write_v thus_o edita_fw-la penguerni_fw-la latè_fw-la fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunatâ—_fw-la veluti_fw-la
worthy_a and_o heroical_a a_o knight_n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n talbot_n qvondam_fw-la comitis_fw-la salopiae_fw-la domini_fw-la talbot_n domini_fw-la furnivall_n domini_fw-la verdon_n domini_fw-la strange_a de_fw-fr black-mere_a et_fw-fr marescalli_n francia_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la apud_fw-la burdews_n vii_o julii_fw-la m._n cccc.liii_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a lord_n sir_n john_n talbot_z sometime_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n lord_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n lord_n verdon_n lord_n strange_a the_o black-mere_a and_o mareshall_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o burdew_n vii_o julii_fw-la m._n cccc_o liii_o unto_o this_o family_n of_o the_o talbot_n there_o accrue_v by_o marriage-right_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o blackmere_n who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a record_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o short_a time_n their_o house_n be_v far_o propagate_v these_o of_o blackmere_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o w._n the_o albo-monasterio_a or_o this_o whit-church_n and_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o gloucestershire_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n more_o westward_n lie_v ellesmer_n a_o little_a territory_n 1205._o but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a which_o as_o the_o chronologie_n of_o chester_n testify_v king_n john_n give_v with_o the_o castle_n to_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o base_a daughter_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o strange_n but_o now_o it_o have_v his_o baron_n sir_n thomas_n egerton_n ellesmer_n a_o man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o sincere_a equity_n queen_n elizabeth_n choose_v to_o be_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o king_n james_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n advance_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o withal_o adorn_v with_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n of_o ellesmer_n now_o let_v we_o brief_o add_v somewhat_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n otherwise_o montgomery_n be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n unto_o who_o he_o allot_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n after_o he_o succeed_v first_o life_n his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n slay_v in_o wales_n without_o issue_n then_o robert_n another_o of_o his_o son_n a_o man_n outrageous_o cruel_a towards_o his_o own_o son_n and_o hostage_n who_o eye_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o pluck_v out_o and_o geld_v but_o afterward_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o so_o suffer_v condign_a punishment_n for_o his_o notorious_a wickedness_n then_o be_v his_o earldom_n make_v over_o unto_o queen_n adeliza_n for_o her_o dowry_n many_o age_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n john_n lord_n talbot_n who_o both_o nature_n breed_v and_o his_o disposition_n enure_v unto_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o bestow_v moreover_o upon_o the_o same_o john_n ireland_n who_o in_o the_o patent_n he_o call_v earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n and_o of_o weisford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n the_o barony_n of_o dongarvan_n and_o the_o seneschalsie_n or_o stewardship_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o castilion_n upon_o dordon_n near_o bordeaux_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n succeed_v who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v slay_v fight_v valorous_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o northampton_n from_o he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o graston_n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o h._n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n aman_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrud_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n his_o place_n leave_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n with_o right_a great_a honour_n and_o commendation_n for_o his_o virtue_n in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v parish_n much_o about_o 170._o cestriae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la romanis_n legionibus-et_a colonijis_fw-la olim_fw-la insignis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la obseluta_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o of_o those_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o cornavii_n hold_v be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v royalty_n and_o princely_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n owe_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o this_o term_n palatine_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v rehearse_v again_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o this_o name_n be_v in_o time_n past_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o before_o be_v palatinus_n campaine_n with_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o his_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o his_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v he_o advise_v and_o also_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o furnish_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n this_o country_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v be_v scarce_o of_o corn_n tilius_fw-la but_o especial_o of_o wheat_n yet_o plentiful_a in_o cat-tail_n and_o fish_n howbeit_o ranulph_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o malmesbury_n dream_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n plenteous_a in_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o salmon_n especial_o of_o the_o very_o best_a it_o maintain_v trade_n with_o many_o commodity_n and_o make_v good_a return_n for_o why_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o it_o have_v salt_n pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n and_o this_o moreover_o will_v i_o add_v the_o grass_n and_o fodder_n there_o be_v of_o that_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n that_o cheese_n be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a number_n of_o a_o most_o please_a and_o delicate_a taste_n cheese_n such_o as_o all_o england_n again_o afford_v not_o the_o like_a no_o though_o the_o best_a dayriwoman_n otherwise_o and_o skilful_a in_o cheese_n make_v be_v have_v from_o hence_o and_o while_o i_o be_o write_v this_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n by_o the_o way_n at_o that_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o britan_n can_v not_o skill_n of_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n afterward_o wonder_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o live_v of_o milk_n either_o know_v not_o or_o despise_v for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o commodity_n of_o cheese_n who_o otherwise_o have_v the_o feat_n of_o crudding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o to_o fat_a butyr_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o make_v cheese_n come_v into_o britain_n from_o the_o roman_n but_o howsoever_o this_o region_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n come_v behind_o many_o country_n in_o england_n yet_o have_v it_o always_o breed_v and_o rear_v more_o gentry_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o you_o have_v not_o in_o all_o england_n again_o any_o one_o province_n beside_o that_o in_o old_a time_n either_o bring_v more_o valorous_a gentleman_n into_o the_o field_n or_o have_v more_o family_n in_o it_o of_o knight_n degree_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v hem_v
this_o city_n as_o ptolomee_o antonine_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n do_v prove_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o colony_n for_o in_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n thereof_o stand_v this_o inscription_n col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n roman_n but_o to_o testify_v the_o roman_n magnificence_n there_o be_v remain_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o token_n beside_o pavement_n of_o four_o square_a chequer_n work_v howbeit_o in_o the_o former_a age_n it_o present_v many_o which_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o his_o polychronicon_n in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o the_o ground_n vault_v marveilous_o with_o stone_n work_n chamber_n have_v arch_a roof_n over_o head_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a man_n here_o also_o be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n and_o stump_a with_o their_o inscription_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o policraticon_n when_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o building_n in_o the_o street_n lay_v with_o monstrous_a big_a stone_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o roman_n or_o giant_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o britan_n this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n *_o and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n but_o that_o of_o s._n john_n without_o the_o northgate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n row_v they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v evermore_o in_o one_o tenor_n of_o prosperity_n first_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n yet_o re-edify_v again_o by_o aedelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o see_v king_n eadgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o scotus_n sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o foredeck_a kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n year_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v homage_n 960._o and_o like_a waterman_n work_v at_o the_o ore_n row_v he_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o a_o triumphant_a show_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o beholder_n certain_a year_n after_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1094._o when_o as_o in_o a_o devour_n and_o religious_a emulation_n as_o one_o say_v prince_n strive_v avie_a that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o seemly_a form_n glaber_n and_o when_o as_o christendom_n rouse_v as_o it_o be_v herself_o and_o cast_v away_o her_o old_a habiliment_n do_v put_v on_o every_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o white_a robe_n of_o church_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o earl_n loefrick_n have_v former_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n and_o now_o it_o be_v notorious_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v here_o a_o eremit_v life_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n see_v therein_o establish_v which_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n conquest_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o west-chester_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n bere_v of_o this_o episcopal_a dignity_n until_o in_o our_o father_n day_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n ordain_v prebendary_n and_o restore_v a_o bishopagaine_n under_o who_o for_o his_o dioecesse_n he_o appoint_v this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n when_o as_o now_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o norman_n line_n fortify_v the_o city_n both_o with_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o one_o house_n be_v thus_o geldable_a and_o seven_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v thither_o every_o carrucata_n yield_v unto_o he_o two_o hundred_o hestas_n and_o one_o turn_v full_a of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butyr_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o reedification_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o may_v be_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n but_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v offend_v and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a mill_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v by_o little_a withdraw_v himself_o back_o and_o afford_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n as_o heretofore_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o touch_v this_o city_n have_v here_o these_o report_n out_o of_o lucian_n that_o monk_n abovesaid_a who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n be_v build_v as_o a_o city_n the_o site_n whereof_o invit_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o place_n of_o receipt_n to_o the_o legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
inscription_n imp._n domit._n aug_n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o on_o the_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n 78._o which_o monument_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v for_o a_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n hereto_o make_v also_o the_o very_a site_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 51._o for_o thus_o write_v tacitus_n in_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o annal_n while_o nero_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v by_o ostorius_n against_o the_o cangi_n the_o field_n be_v waste_v booty_n raise_v every_o where_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o if_o they_o attempt_v close_o and_o by_o stealth_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v they_o pay_v for_o their_o deceitful_a cunning_n now_o be_v they_o no_o soon_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o ireland_n but_o certain_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v the_o general_n back_o but_o by_o the_o inscription_n abovesaid_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o then_o by_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o that_o most_o warlike_a julius_n agricola_n be_v propretour_n in_o britain_n ptolomee_o likewise_o place_v the_o promontory_n karranâ—n_n that_o be_v of_o the_o cangi_n on_o this_o shore_n neither_o dare_v i_o seek_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o station_n conganii_n where_o in_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o company_n or_o band_n call_v vigiles_fw-la that_o be_v watchmen_z with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n notwithstanding_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n for_o i_o his_o own_o judgement_n herein_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o earl_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o english_a saxon_n earl_n only_o by_o office_n and_o not_o by_o inheritance_n chester_n king_n william_n the_o first_o create_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o donation_n who_o forthwith_o appoint_v under_o he_o these_o baron_n viz._n niele_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lacy_n for_o that_o the_o lacy_n inheritance_n have_v fall_v unto_o they_o chester_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_n of_o monthault_a seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o who_o line_n have_v no_o issue_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n malbedeng_v baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o nephew_n daughter_n by_o marriage_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroke_n who_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o the_o end_n come_v by_o the_o sister_n unto_o the_o wilburbam_n staffords_n and_o littleburies_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v die_v as_o i_o say_v before_o without_o issue_n hamon_n de_fw-fr masey_n who_o possession_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n of_o bollin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n in_o the_o right_a line_n have_v continue_v and_o flourish_v unto_o these_o our_o day_n n._n baron_n of_o stockeport_n to_o who_o at_o length_n the_o warren_n of_o pointon_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surry_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n or_o complaint_n except_o those_o plea_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n sword_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n to_o yield_v he_o dutiful_a attendance_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o repair_v unto_o his_o court_n for_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o old_a parchment_n record_n bind_v they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o wales_n to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n with_o caparison_n and_o furniture_n or_o else_o two_o without_o within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n also_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o haubergella_n haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o possession_n foces_n by_o their_o own_o body_n after_z hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n beforesaid_a succeed_v richard_n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o tender_a year_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n together_o with_o william_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o other_o nobleman_n between_o normandy_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o after_o richard_n succeed_v ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n the_o three_o earl_n son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n ranulph_n name_v de_fw-la gernonijs_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o warlike_a man_n and_o who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n hugh_n surname_v keveltoc_n his_o son_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n name_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o earl_n who_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n and_o beeston_n and_o the_o abbey_n also_o de_n la_o cress_n die_v without_o child_n and_o leave_v four_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabile_fw-la espouse_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n marry_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o avis_n wed_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n after_o ranulph_n the_o six_o earl_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n john_n surname_v the_o scot_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o say_v maude_n the_o elder_a daughter_n who_o be_v decease_v likewise_o without_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a and_o large_a a_o inheritance_n lay_v it_o unto_o the_o domain_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o assign_v other_o revenue_n elsewhere_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o willing_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o so_o great_a a_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o distave_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n after_o that_o this_o earldom_n come_v unto_o their_o hand_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatineship_n continue_v here_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o palatine_a privilege_n and_o court_n like_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champan_n afterwards_o this_o honour_n of_o chester_n be_v defer_v upon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o first_o unto_o to_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n deliver_v it_o up_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o when_o simon_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v it_o return_v quick_o again_o unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o secondary_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v it_o of_o a_o earldom_n a_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o same_o principality_n annex_v the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n chircke_n castle_n with_o chircke_n land_n oswalds-street_n castle_n the_o whole_a hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n belong_v to_o that_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o isabella_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n stand_v then_o proscript_n and_o outlawed_a have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o chester_n but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o that_o title_n vanish_v away_o after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o it_o become_v again_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n palatine_n and_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o justice_n for_o matter_n in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
of_o woodstock_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v after_o remarry_v to_o sir_n william_n burchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n descend_v by_o the_o bourgchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandsonne_n walter_n viscount_n hereford_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 176._o radnor_n comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la silures_fw-fr osim_fw-la incosuerunt_fw-la radnor-shire_n upon_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north-west_n join_v radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sire_n maiseve_v in_o form_n three_o square_v and_o the_o far_a west_n it_o go_v the_o narrow_a still_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o river_n why_o separate_v it_o from_o brecknockshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v montgomery-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o lie_v uneven_a and_o rough_a with_o mountain_n be_v hardly_o better_v by_o painful_a husbandry_n yet_o it_o be_v store_v well_o enough_o with_o wood_n water_v with_o run_a river_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o stand_a mere_n the_o east-side_n have_v to_o beautify_v it_o beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o all_o bury_v well_o near_o in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castle_n pain_n build_v and_o so_o name_v of_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castle_n colwen_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v be_v sometime_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n in_o colewent_n colweâ—â—_n for_o a_o very_a famous_a castle_n that_o be_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeney_n a_o great_a noble_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o it_o belong_v aforetime_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brechnoc_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o maude_n of_o saint_n valeric_a a_o very_a shrewd_a stout_a and_o malapert_a stomachful_a woman_n wife_n to_o william_n breos_n who_o discover_v a_o rebellious_a mind_n against_o king_n john_n which_o castle_n be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o welsh_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o re-edify_v strong_o with_o stone_n paris_n and_o call_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n maugre_o lhewellin_n but_o of_o especial_a name_n be_v radnor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n radnor_n in_o british_a maiseveth_n fair_a build_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v with_o thatch_a house_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n glendour_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendower_n dwy_a that_o notable_a rebel_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decrease_v and_o grow_v to_o decay_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o fortune_n that_o the_o mother_n thereof_o do_v before_o i_o mean_v old_a radnor_n call_v in_o british_a maiseve_v hean_a and_o for_o the_o high_a situation_n pencrag_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o lord_n general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o opinion_n sure_o and_o perhaps_o in_o other_o man_n conceit_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o read_v in_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n magesetae_fw-la of_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n call_v magesetae_fw-la also_o of_o earl_n masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v count_v both_o from_o gobannium_n or_o abergevenny_n and_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v scarce_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o antonine_n computation_n scarce_o three_o mile_n eastward_o from_o hence_o prestaine_v you_o see_v prestaine_v in_o british_a lhan_n andre_n that_o be_v saint_n andrews_n church_n which_o of_o a_o very_a little_a village_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o richard_n martin_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n grow_v now_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mercate_z town_n and_o fair_a withal_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o dammer_v and_o dim_v the_o light_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o radnor_n from_o whence_o also_o scarce_o four_o mile_n off_o stand_v knighton_n knighton_n a_o town_n able_a to_o match_v with_o prestaine_v call_v in_o british_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v trebuclo_n in_o steed_n of_o trefyclaudh_n of_o a_o famous_a ditch_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o admirable_a work_n and_o labour_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o deemouth_n unto_o wy-mouth_n by_o this_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o foureskore_n and_o ten_o mile_n to_o separate_v the_o britan_n from_o his_o englishman_n whereupon_o in_o british_a it_o be_v call_v claudh_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n concern_v which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o policraticon_n write_v thus_o harald_n ordain_v a_o law_n that_o what_o welshmen_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o weapon_n dike_a on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n which_o he_o have_v set_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v offaes_n dike_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o place_n all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n limit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a lean_a and_o hungry_a be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v melienith_n for_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n yet_o remain_v there_o many_o footing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o but_o especial_o kevenles_a and_o timbod_v which_o stand_v upon_o a_o sharp_a point_a hill_n lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o melienith_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n why_o which_o cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o stream_n with_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o violent_a downfall_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v term_v raihader_n gowy_n that_o be_v the_o fall_n or_o floodgate_n of_o why_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o thereupon_o that_o british_a word_n raihader_n the_o english_a man_n forge_v this_o name_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n by_o this_o floudgate_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o rhese_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o we_o read_v repair_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o vast_a and_o wide_a wilderness_n hideous_a after_o a_o sort_n to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o crooked_a byway_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n vortigern_n vortigern_n that_o pestilent_a wretch_n and_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o who_o memory_n the_o britain_n may_v wish_v damn_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o after_o he_o have_v call_v the_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n and_o in_o horrible_a incest_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o here_o he_o fall_v at_o length_n too_o too_o late_o into_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o vile_a and_o wicked_a act_n but_o by_o revenge_a fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o fly_a dart_n of_o god_n above_o he_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o city_n caer_n guortigern_n which_o he_o have_v here_o build_v for_o his_o refuge_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n have_v be_v fatal_a not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n but_o also_o lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v forelay_v lewellin_n be_v slay_v by_o adam_n francton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1282._o of_o the_o say_a vortigern_n ninnius_n name_v a_o little_a country_n here_o guortiger-maur_a neither_o be_v that_o name_n as_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o but_o our_o of_o writer_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o guthremion_n castle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o welsh_a for_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n moreover_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v
in_o france_n as_o for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o famish_v in_o prison_n the_o extreme_a misery_n that_o can_v befall_v unto_o man_n or_o woman_n she_o pay_v most_o dear_o for_o her_o wicked_a and_o malapert_a tongue_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n have_v recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n neglect_v his_o nephew_n the_o right_a heir_n leave_v it_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n lhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v take_v he_o in_o bed_n with_o his_o wife_n hang_v but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enter_v upon_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a inheritance_n and_o this_o brechnock_n fall_v in_o partition_n unto_o the_o bohun_v and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o they_o unto_o the_o staffords_z and_o when_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v attaint_v many_o very_a goodly_a revenue_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o reckon_v parish_n 61._o monmouth-shire_n beneath_o brechnock_n and_o hereford-shire_n southward_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n common_o call_v in_o english_a monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n past_o went-set_a and_o wents-land_n in_o british_a guent_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o wye_n run_v between_o it_o and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n remney_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n whereinto_o the_o say_v river_n together_o with_o vske_n that_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o commodity_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o afford_v they_o in_o plentiful_a manner_n to_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v the_o east_n part_n be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o wood_n the_o west_n be_v somewhat_o hilly_a and_o stony_a yet_o not_o unthankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n the_o people_n as_o say_v giraldus_n write_v of_o his_o own_o age_n most_o enure_v to_o martial_a conflict_n be_v in_o feat_n of_o strength_n and_o valour_n right_o commendable_a and_o for_o skill_n of_o archery_n and_o shoot_v far_o surpass_v any_o country_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o utmost_a angle_n call_v ewias_n towards_o the_o north-west_n lacy._n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n munow_v among_o hatterell_n hill_n which_o because_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n like_o a_o chair_n they_o call_v munith_n cader_n lacy._n there_o stand_v lanthony_n a_o little_a ancient_a abbey_n which_o walter_n lacie_n found_v unto_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v fair_a land_n here_o and_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v those_o renown_a lacy_n worthy_o repute_v among_o the_o most_o noble_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o abbey_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o know_v it_o better_o than_o i_o shall_v pensile_a it_o out_o unto_o you_o for_o i_o in_o the_o most_o deep_a valley_n of_o ewias_n say_v he_o which_o be_v about_o a_o arrow-shoote_a over_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n baptist._n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n in_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o hill_n mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o build_v sightly_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n in_o a_o place_n where_o have_v stand_v aforetime_o a_o poor_a chapel_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o archbishop_n adorn_v only_o with_o wild_a moss_n and_o wreathe_n of_o clasp_a ivy_n a_o fit_a place_n for_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n most_o convenient_a for_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v found_v first_o by_o two_o eremit_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o eremite_n far_o remove_v from_o all_o stir_n and_o noise_n of_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a desert_n and_o solitary_a nouke_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n hodney_n run_v along_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vale_n whereof_o and_o of_o hodney_n together_o it_o be_v call_v lanhodeny_n for_o lhan_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a place_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o exquisite_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v in_o welsh_a nanthodeny_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o call_v it_o lhan_n devi_n nanthodeny_n hodney_n that_o be_v david_n church_n upon_o the_o river_n hodeney_n now_o the_o rain_n which_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v here_o very_a often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o all_o winter_n time_n almost_o it_o be_v continual_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o healthful_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o grosser_n it_o be_v the_o gentle_a and_o mild_a it_o be_v very_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o disease_n here_o the_o cloisterer_n sit_v here_o in_o their_o cloisture_n when_o to_o refresh_v and_o breathe_v themselves_o they_o chance_v to_o look_v up_o they_o see_v on_o every_o side_n of_o they_o over_o the_o high_a roof_n and_o ridge_n of_o their_o house_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o very_a wild_a deer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a store_n feed_v aloft_o as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o the_o far_a horizon_n or_o ken_n of_o their_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v between_o one_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o fair_a clear_a day_n ere_o they_o can_v see_v here_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o get_v above_o the_o hill_n top_n by_o that_o time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fame_n that_o go_v of_o this_o place_n draw_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hither_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n consider_v with_o admiration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o desert_n solitariness_n the_o eremeticall_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religious_a man_n there_o serve_v god_n without_o complain_v together_o with_o their_o conversation_n in_o every_o respect_n without_o murmur_a and_o grudge_v return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v report_n unto_o he_o of_o such_o thing_n there_o as_o be_v worth_a relation_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a place_n at_o length_n knit_v up_o all_o the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o this_o one_o word_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o quoth_v he_o all_o the_o treasure_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v this_o cloisture_n when_o as_o therefore_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o good_a while_n as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o suspense_n wonder_v as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o speech_n at_o length_n he_o expound_v the_o dark_a riddle_n of_o his_o word_n by_o mean_v the_o cloisture_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o skinffrith_n by_o the_o river_n munow_v be_v to_o be_v see_v grossemont_n and_o skinffrith_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o breose_n afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o that_o he_o may_v calm_v the_o court-tempest_n of_o displeasure_n and_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o peace_n and_o recover_v former_a favour_n paris_n resign_v both_o these_o and_o withal_o blanc-castle_n and_o hanfield_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o other_o corner_n northeastward_a munow_v and_o wye_n at_o their_o confluence_n do_v compass_v almost_o round_o about_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v mongwy_a monmouth_n and_o in_o we_o monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o the_o mercate_z place_n stand_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n build_v from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o have_v side_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o stand_v rebellious_o against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o his_o heir_n have_v give_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o
of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o gracious_o assent_v thereunto_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n propose_v unto_o the_o lord_n first_o whether_o the_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n or_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o the_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o when_o he_o propound_v second_o whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o female_a they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n give_v their_o full_a consent_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o confirm_v their_o determination_n with_o his_o gracious_a approbation_n and_o royal_a assent_n then_o be_v edward_n nevil_n by_o the_o king_n write_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n abergavenney_n and_o in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n between_o two_o baron_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o place_v in_o his_o seat_n above_o the_o baron_n audley_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n read_v whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v erect_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n despenser_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le-despens_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a state_n and_o unto_o the_o above_o name_v mary_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v baron_n le-despens_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o new_a question_n move_v unto_o whether_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenney_n or_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a the_o priority_n of_o place_n be_v due_a the_o lord_n refer_v this_o point_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n of_o england_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o weigh_v of_o the_o matter_n give_v definitive_a sentence_n for_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a set_v down_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o sign_v with_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o order_n from_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v summary_o thus_o much_o exemplify_v john_n hastings_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o commodity_n the_o king_n behoof_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n defence_n burrium_n the_o second_o little_a city_n which_o antonine_n name_v burrium_n and_o set_v down_o twelve_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n birthin_n and_o uske_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n the_o britan_n at_o this_o day_n by_o transpose_v of_o the_o letter_n call_v it_o brunebegy_n for_o burenbegy_n and_o caer_n uske_n giraldus_n term_v it_o castrum_n oscae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o uske_n uske_n and_o we_o englishman_n uske_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n situate_v most_o pleasant_o between_o the_o river_n uske_n and_o oilwy_a a_o riveret_n which_o beneath_o it_o run_v from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v castle-like_a the_o three_o city_n which_o antonine_n name_v isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o uske_n twelve_o italian_a mile_n just_o distant_a from_o burrium_n uske_n as_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi leon_n and_o caer_n leon_n be_v uske_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n upon_o uske_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n which_o also_o be_v call_v britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o translate_v by_o claudius_n out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o aspire_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o which_o procure_v the_o legion_n in_o britain_n to_o take_v his_o part_n be_v here_o at_o last_o place_v in_o garrison_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a this_o isca_n be_v in_o those_o day_n listen_v unto_o our_o girald_n out_o of_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la who_o thus_o describe_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a city_n excellent_o well_o build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n with_o brick_n wall_n here_o may_v a_o man_n see_v many_o footing_n of_o the_o antique_a nobility_n and_o dignity_n it_o have_v mighty_a and_o huge_a palace_n with_o golden_a pinnacle_n in_o time_n past_a resemble_v the_o proud_a stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v first_o by_o roman_a prince_n and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n there_o may_v you_o behold_v a_o giantlike_a tower_n notable_a and_o brave_a banns_n the_o remain_v of_o temple_n and_o theatre_n all_o compass_v in_o with_o fair_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v there_o may_v one_o find_v in_o every_o place_n as_o well_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o without_z house_n under_o ground_n water_n pipe_n and_o vault_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o you_o will_v count_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n worth_a observation_n you_o may_v see_v every_o where_o hoâ—e_a house_n make_v wondrous_a artificial_o breathe_v forth_o heat_n very_o close_o at_o certain_a narrow_a tunnel_n in_o the_o side_n here_o lie_v inter_v two_o noble_a protomartyr_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o next_o after_o alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o very_a principal_n here_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n namely_o julius_n and_o aaron_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o goodly_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o have_v be_v three_o pass_v fair_a church_n in_o this_o city_n one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n beautify_v with_o a_o chair_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o second_o found_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a aaron_n his_o companion_n and_o ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o the_o teacher_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o a_o faithful_a informer_n of_o he_o unto_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n oske_n able_a to_o bear_v a_o pretty_a vessel_n at_o a_o high_a water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n be_v fair_o furnish_v with_o wood_n and_o meadow_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n repair_v unto_o the_o famous_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n where_o dubritius_fw-la also_o resign_v the_o archiepiscopall_a honour_n unto_o david_n of_o menevia_n when_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o hence_o to_o menevia_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o giraldus_n but_o for_o the_o avouch_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o adjoyne_v here_o those_o antique_a inscription_n late_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n a_o pass_a great_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o of_o all_o good_a literature_n have_v of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v there_o be_v find_v by_o ditcher_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o a_o personage_n gird_v and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o chequer_n
it_o at_o this_o day_n which_o sir_n rhise_v ap_fw-mi thomas_n that_o warlike_a knight_n who_o assist_v henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o he_o right_o worthy_o admit_v unto_o the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n renew_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v name_v elmelin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o englishman_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o elme-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v loventium_fw-la who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o loventium_n of_o the_o dimetae_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v for_o the_o britan_n call_n elmes_n llwiffen_n but_o see_v i_o can_v find_v by_o no_o record_n in_o history_n which_o if_o the_o norman_n first_o wrest_v this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n i_o be_o to_o proceed_v now_o orderly_o to_o the_o description_n of_o pembroch-shire_n it_o have_v parish_n 87._o penbrok_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la demetarum_fw-la penbroke-shire_n the_o sea_n now_o retire_v southward_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a compass_n and_o sundry_a bay_n incurve_v the_o shore_n press_v on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o penbroke_a common_o call_v penbroke-shire_n which_o in_o the_o old_a book_n be_v name_v comitatus_fw-la the_o lawful_a county_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o some_o west-wales_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o east_n side_n where_o caermardenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o a_o part_n of_o cardiganshire_n bound_v upon_o it_o a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n store_v with_o cat-tail_n and_o full_a of_o marvel_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fatty_a earth_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a and_o not_o destitute_a of_o pit_n coal_n this_o land_n as_o say_v giraldus_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v wheat_n plentiful_o serve_v with_o sea-fish_n and_o saleable_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v far_o above_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n that_o ireland_n confine_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o of_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n first_o and_o foremost_a upon_o the_o shore_n descend_v southward_o tenby_n tenby_n a_o proper_a fine_a town_n well_o govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o dry_a cliff_n very_o famous_a because_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o abundance_n also_o of_o fish_n there_o take_v whereupon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v tenby-y-piscoid_a and_o have_v for_o magistrate_n a_o major_a and_o a_o bailiff_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o westward_o castle_n show_v the_o relic_n of_o manobe_a castle_n which_o giraldus_n call_v the_o mansion_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o who_o time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v notable_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o large_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o north-west_n and_o north_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n a_o excellent_a fish-poole_n goodly_a to_o behold_v as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n from_o hence_o run_v the_o shore_n along_o not_o many_o mile_n continuate_a but_o at_o length_n the_o land_n shrink_v back_o on_o both_o side_n give_v place_n unto_o the_o sea_n which_o encroach_a upon_o it_o a_o great_a way_n haven_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o the_o englishman_n call_v milford_n haven_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o another_o in_o all_o europe_n more_o noble_a or_o safe_a such_o variety_n it_o have_v of_o nouk_v bay_n and_o so_o many_o cove_n and_o creek_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n wherewith_o the_o bank_n be_v on_o every_o side_n indent_v and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o poet_n word_n hic_fw-la exarmatum_fw-la terris_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la clauditur_fw-la &_o placidam_fw-la discit_fw-la seruare_fw-la quietem_fw-la the_o sea_n disarm_v here_o of_o wind_n within_o high_a bank_n and_o hill_n enclose_v be_v and_o learn_v thereby_o to_o be_v both_o calm_a and_o still_o for_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mariner_n word_n and_o their_o distinct_a term_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o it_o 16._o creek_n 5._o bays_n and_o 13._o rhodes_n know_v every_o one_o by_o their_o several_a name_n neither_o be_v this_o haven_n famous_a for_o the_o secure_a safenesse_n thereof_o more_o than_o for_o the_o arrival_n therein_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n who_o from_o hence_o give_v forth_o unto_o england_n then_o hopeless_a the_o first_o signal_n to_o hope_v well_o and_o raise_v itself_o up_o when_o as_o now_o it_o have_v long_o languish_v in_o civil_a misery_n and_o domestical_a calamity_n within_o itself_o upon_o the_o innermore_o and_o east_n creek_n of_o this_o haven_n pembroke_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n stand_v penbroke_a the_o shire-towne_n one_o direct_a street_n upon_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n all_o rock_n and_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n ebb_v and_o flow_v close_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o ruinate_v and_o two_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v incorporate_a of_o a_o major_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o hear_v giraldus_n who_o thus_o describe_v it_o a_o tongue_n of_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o of_o milford_n haven_n in_o the_o fork_a end_n enclose_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o dimetia_n seat_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o certain_a craggy_a and_o long_o shape_v rock_n and_o therefore_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o penbro_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o head_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n penbroke_a arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o castle_n a_o very_a weak_a and_o slender_a thing_n god_n wot_v of_o stake_n and_o turf_n which_o afterward_o he_o return_v into_o england_n deliver_v unto_o girald_n of_o windsor_n his_o constable_n and_o captain_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o few_o soldier_n and_o immediate_o the_o welshman_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o say_a castle_n ireland_n but_o such_o resistance_n make_v girald_n and_o his_o company_n more_o upon_o a_o resolute_a courage_n than_o with_o any_o forcible_a strength_n that_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o dislodge_v afterward_o the_o say_a girald_n fortify_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o invade_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o far_o and_o near_o and_o at_o length_n that_o as_o well_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o they_o that_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o dependent_n may_v the_o better_o grow_v to_o greatness_n in_o these_o part_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n sister_n to_o gruffin_n the_o prince_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o goodly_a fair_a progeny_n by_o the_o which_o as_o say_v that_o giraldus_n who_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v still_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o win_v also_o the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n for_o all_o those_o noble_a family_n of_o girald_n or_o giraldines_n in_o ireland_n who_o they_o call_v fitz_n girald_n fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a girald_n service_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n likewise_o of_o tinbigh_n of_o the_o grange_n of_o king_n wood_n of_o the_o commot_n of_o croytarath_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n martin_n and_o tregoire_n reinold_n grey_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v suit_n to_o carry_v the_o second_o sword_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o those_o castle_n and_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pembroke_z town_n still_o be_v upon_o another_o creek_n also_o of_o this_o haven_n carew_n castle_n show_v itself_o which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o original_n to_o the_o notable_a family_n de_fw-fr carew_n castle_n who_o avouch_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v call_v aforetime_o de_fw-fr montgomery_n and_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o into_o this_o haven_n there_o discharge_v themselves_o with_o their_o outlet_n join_v almost_o in_o one_o gledawgh_n two_o river_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gledawh_o that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o sword_n whereupon_o themselves_o use_v to_o term_v it_o aber_n du_fw-fr gledhaw_n that_o be_v the_o outlet_a of_o two_o sword_n hard_o by_o the_o more_o easterly_a of_o they_o stand_v slebach_n a_o commandery_a in_o time_n pass_v of_o saint_n john_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o with_o other_o land_n wizo_n and_o walter_n his_o son_n give_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o that_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o god_n knight_n
penbroke_a by_o virtue_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o brief_a the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o right_a by_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o circumspection_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well-beloved_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n induce_v we_o worthy_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a as_o he_o be_v style_v decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v unto_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a with_o who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v while_o he_o live_v which_o very_o we_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n palatine_n in_o those_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimars_n inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o witness_v the_o king_n at_o mont-martin_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o our_o reign_n after_o laurence_n succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n ransom_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n john_n who_o in_o a_o run_n at_o tilt_n at_o woodstock_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n john_n saint_n john_n casual_o in_o the_o year_n 1391._o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o five_o generation_n together_o in_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n the_o father_n never_o see_v his_o son_n now_o for_o default_n of_o his_o issue_n there_o fall_v very_o many_o possession_n and_o fair_a revenue_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n penbroke_a as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v unto_o francis_n at-court_n a_o courtier_n in_o especial_a great_a favour_n who_o thereupon_o be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o pembroke_n not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o before_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n katharin_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half_a brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o deprive_v jasper_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n by_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o pembroke_n to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n but_o he_o short_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o banbury_n then_o succeed_v his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o penbroke_a be_v surrender_v upon_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o invest_v anne_n bollen_a to_o who_o he_o be_v affiance_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiffe_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n rich_o accomplish_v with_o all_o laudable_a endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v honourable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o lineal_o propagate_v from_o henry_n fitz_n herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o marry_v the_o say_v king_n paramor_n the_o mother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o be_v first_o inform_v by_o robert_n glover_n a_o man_n pass_v skilful_a in_o the_o study_n of_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a death_n that_o knowledge_n have_v sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 145._o cardiganshire_n from_o saint_n david_n promontory_n the_o shore_n be_v drive_v back_o aslope_o eastward_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o a_o vast_a and_o crooked_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n in_o english_a call_v cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sire_n aber-tivi_a by_o old_a latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o man_n think_v of_o king_n caratacus_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o conjecture_n proceed_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a authority_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o worthy_a caratacus_n caratacus_n so_o worthy_o renown_v be_v the_o sovereign_a ruler_n in_o these_o part_n a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o be_v westward_o where_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o river_n tivie_n separate_v it_o from_o caermardenshire_n but_o in_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n which_o bind_v upon_o brechnock_n and_o montgomery-shire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a range_n or_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o shoot_v along_o yield_v goodly_a pasture_n ground_n under_o which_o there_o be_v spread_v sundry_a large_a pool_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o shire_n as_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o wales_n be_v not_o plant_v and_o garnish_v with_o city_n but_o with_o little_a cottage_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o glorious_a magnificence_n of_o rome_n zonaras_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o when_o you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o to_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n howbeit_o the_o place_n here_o of_o most_o antiquity_n let_v we_o brief_o view_v over_o the_o river_n tivie_n river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v tuerobius_n but_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o dwr-tivius_a that_o be_v the_o river_n tivie_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-tivy_a beneath_o the_o hill_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o first_o cumber_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o way_n and_o rumble_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n without_o any_o channel_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o a_o very_a stony_a tract_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rosse_n stratfleur_a the_o mountainer_n keep_v the_o great_a fair_a for_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o those_o part_n until_o it_o come_v to_o stratfleur_a a_o monastery_n long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n compass_v about_o with_o hill_n from_o thence_o be_v receive_v within_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v down_o by_o tregaron_n and_o lhan-devi-brevi_a build_v and_o so_o name_v in_o memorial_n of_o david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n where_o he_o in_o a_o frequent_a synod_n refute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o by_o a_o miracle_n while_o the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o stand_v as_o he_o preach_v arise_v
up_o under_o his_o foot_n by_o report_n to_o a_o hillock_n thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o far_o also_o tivie_a hold_v on_o his_o course_n southward_o to_o lan-bede_a a_o little_a mercate_z town_n from_o hence_o tivie_a turn_v his_o stream_n westward_o carry_v a_o broad_a channel_n leap_v and_o near_o unto_o kilgarran_n fall_v down_o right_a headlong_o as_o it_o be_v from_o aloft_o and_o make_v that_o salmon_n leap_v whereof_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n for_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n it_o yield_v and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o only_a british_a river_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v bever_n in_o it_o bevers_n this_o beaver_n be_v a_o creature_n live_v both_o on_o land_n and_o water_n foot_v before_o like_o a_o dog_n and_o behind_o like_o a_o goose_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n somewhat_o blackish_a have_v a_o long_a tail_n broad_a and_o griftly_a which_o in_o his_o float_a he_o use_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o stern_a concern_v the_o subtle_a wiliness_n of_o which_o creature_n the_o say_a giraldus_n have_v observe_v many_o thing_n but_o at_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v upon_o a_o steep_a bank_n cardigan_n cardigan_n which_o the_o britan_n name_n aber-tivy_a that_o be_v tivy-mouth_n the_o shire-towne_n strong_o fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o treason_n yield_v up_o rhise_v ap_fw-mi gruffin_n raze_v fitz-stephen_n when_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n who_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o welshman_n his_o heavy_a friend_n for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n deliver_v on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o with_o a_o small_a power_n of_o man_n fortunate_o set_v foot_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o follow_v and_o second_v he_o for_o subdue_a ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o tivie_a mouth_n the_o shore_n gentle_o give_v back_o and_o open_v for_o itself_o the_o passage_n of_o many_o riveret_n sâ—â—ccia_n among_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n stuccia_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v be_v most_o memorable_a when_o as_o the_o name_n of_o it_o continue_v after_o a_o sort_n ystwith_a whole_a at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v in_o common_a speech_n ystwith_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v vein_n of_o lead_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o town_n aber-y-stwith_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o plenteous_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o that_o noble_a gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n also_o fence_a with_o wall_n and_o walter_n bec_n a_o englishman_n defend_v a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o welsh_a right_o manful_o hard_o hereunto_o lie_v lhan_n badern_a vaur_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o pattern_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o little_a britain_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n both_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v unto_o who_o memory_n the_o posterity_n consecrate_v here_o as_o well_o a_o church_n as_o also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v quite_o decay_v many_o year_n since_o when_o the_o people_n have_v wicked_o slay_v their_o pastor_n ridol_n at_o the_o same_o mouth_n also_o the_o river_n ridol_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n this_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o plinlimon_n a_o exceed_a steep_a and_o high_a hill_n that_o enclose_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o lap_n those_o most_o noble_a rivers_n severn_n and_o why_o whereof_o i_o have_v already_o often_o speak_v and_o not_o much_o above_o ystwith_a mouth_n the_o river_n devi_n that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o and_o merionith-shire_n be_v lodge_v also_o within_o the_o sea_n scarce_o have_v the_o norman_n settle_v their_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o very_o with_o good_a success_n for_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o maritime_a coast_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o they_o grant_v unto_o cadugan_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n cardiganshire_n a_o right_a wise_a and_o prudent_a britain_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o wales_n and_o evermore_o show_v much_o favour_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o english_a but_o when_o his_o son_n oën_o a_o furious_a and_o heady_a young_a man_n who_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n away_o with_o peace_n infest_a the_o englishman_n and_o fleming_n new_o come_v thither_o with_o continual_a invation_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v fine_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n and_o punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v himself_o also_o constrain_v to_o relinquish_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n then_o this_o cardiganshire_n be_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o place_v garrison_n and_o fortify_v castle_n there_o but_o cadugan_n with_o his_o son_n oën_o receive_v into_o favour_n again_o by_o the_o english_a recover_v also_o his_o own_o land_n and_o inheritance_n but_o oën_o return_v to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o rebel_a afresh_o be_v slay_v by_o girald_n the_o castellan_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o ravish_v and_o his_o father_n be_v have_v away_o into_o england_n long_o expect_v for_o a_o change_n of_o better_a fortune_n and_o at_o length_n in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o friend_n be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a by_o madoc_n his_o nephew_n stab_v through_o the_o body_n after_o this_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v cardiganshire_n bestow_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o richard_n of_o clare_n his_o nephew_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v while_o he_o come_v hither_o by_o land_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welsh_a rhise_v prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v make_v a_o great_a massacre_n of_o english_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o at_o length_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n become_v lord_n thereof_o nevertheless_o it_o fall_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a without_o any_o bloodshed_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 64._o ordevice_n these_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o dimetae_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o travail_v over_o the_o posterity_n when_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o three_o prince_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n deheubarth_a that_o be_v the_o part_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o englishman_n south-wales_n as_o â—ath_v be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o two_o principality_n which_o they_o term_n guineth_n and_o powis_n we_o north-wales_n and_o powisland_n be_v inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n who_o also_o be_v name_v ordevice_n ordovicae_n and_o in_o some_o place_n although_o most_o corrupt_o ordolucae_fw-la a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n by_o reason_n they_o keep_v whole_o in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o take_v heart_n even_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o which_o continue_v the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n both_o of_o roman_n and_o also_o of_o english_a dominion_n neither_o be_v it_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitiane_n for_o then_o julius_n agricola_n conquer_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o bring_v under_o the_o english_a before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o live_v in_o a_o lawless_a kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o bear_v themselves_o bold_a both_o upon_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n hard_a to_o be_v win_v and_o which_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n natural_o accommodate_v for_o ambushment_n and_o to_o prolong_v war_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o ordevice_n in_o a_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n but_o to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o think_v it_o very_o difficult_a yet_o have_v i_o conceive_v this_o conjecture_n that_o see_v they_o be_v seat_v over_o the_o two_o rivers_n devi_n that_o arise_v from_o two_o spring_n near_o together_o take_v their_o course_n divers_a way_n and_o consider_v that_o oar-devi_a in_o their_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o or_o above_o devi_n they_o be_v thence_o name_v ordevice_n like_v as_o the_o aruerni_fw-la have_v that_o name_n because_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n
do_v the_o word_n import_n so_o it_o have_v communicate_v that_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o hereupon_o the_o english_a man_n call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o in_o manner_n round_o but_o the_o same_o exceed_a strong_a and_o to_o set_v it_o the_o better_a out_o sheweth_z a_o pass_v fair_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a west_n side_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v sightly_o enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o courtesy_n much_o commend_v who_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o their_o glory_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o found_v their_o city_n that_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v here_o bear_v and_o surname_v of_o caer-narvon_a who_o also_o be_v of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justice_n for_o north-wales_n about_o seven_o mile_n hence_o by_o the_o same_o narrow_a sea_n stand_v bangor_n or_o banchor_n low_o seat_v thin_a enclose_v on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o little_a hill_n so_o call_v a_o choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a choir_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o choir_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o 96._o parish_n the_o church_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o daniel_n sometime_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v of_o no_o especial_a fair_a building_n for_o owen_n glendoverdwy_n that_o most_o notorious_a rebel_n who_o have_v purpose_v utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n for_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o deface_v the_o ancient_a church_n which_o albeit_o henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n now_o the_o town_n be_v small_a gruffin_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n that_o be_v great_a banchor_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v no_o footing_n at_o all_o though_o i_o seek_v they_o with_o all_o diligent_a inquiry_n but_o that_o castle_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o say_v narrow_a sea_n over_o the_o menay_n or_o straight_o hereby_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o may_v transport_v his_o army_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o i_o must_v treat_v anon_o in_o due_a order_n go_v about_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a albeit_o suctonius_n paulinus_n convey_v over_o his_o roman_a soldier_n long_o before_o into_o mona_n his_o horseman_n at_o a_o fourd_v and_o the_o footman_n in_o little_a flat_a botomed_a boat_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n raise_v itself_o with_o a_o bend_a ascent_n run_v on_o by_o penmaen-maur_a pen-maen-maur_a that_o be_v the_o great_a stony_a head_n a_o very_a exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a rock_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n affourd_v a_o very_a narrow_a path_n way_n for_o passenger_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n huge_a stone_n over_o their_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rage_a ocean_n lie_v of_o a_o wonderful_a steep_a depth_n under_o it_o but_o after_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o together_o with_o pen-maen_a bychan_n that_o be_v the_o lesser_a stony_a head_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o open_a broad_a plain_a that_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n conwey_n riveâ—_n which_o limit_v this_o shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n this_o river_n in_o ptolomee_n after_o a_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o writing_n greek_n be_v call_v toisovius_n for_o conovius_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o be_v pen_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v strangle_v run_v apace_o within_o a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o breed_v certain_a shell-fish_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n town_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n and_o there_o giveth_z he_o name_n unto_o the_o town_n conovium_n which_o antonine_n mention_v and_o although_o it_o now_o lie_v all_o along_o and_o that_o name_n there_o be_v utter_o extinct_a yet_o by_o a_o new_a name_n it_o do_v covert_o imply_v the_o antiquity_n for_o a_o very_a small_a and_o poor_a village_n stand_v among_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o be_v call_v caer_n hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n whereof_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o thereupon_o they_o call_v aber-conwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n which_o place_n hugh_n of_o chester_n have_v beforetime_n fortify_v but_o this_o new_a conovium_n or_o aber-conwey_a be_v strong_o situate_v and_o fence_a both_o with_o wall_n and_o also_o with_o a_o very_a proper_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n deserve_v the_o name_n rather_o of_o a_o pretty_a city_n than_o of_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n opposite_a unto_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o ferry_n and_o not_o by_o bridge_n reach_v out_o a_o huge_a promontory_n with_o a_o bend_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n purpose_v to_o make_v there_o a_o road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v also_o count_v part_n of_o this_o shire_n gogarth_n and_o be_v name_v gogarth_n wherein_o stand_v diganwy_n a_o ancient_a city_n just_a over_o the_o river_n conwey_n where_o it_o issue_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v burn_v many_o year_n ago_o with_o lightning_n dictum_fw-la and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o captain_n over_o the_o band_n of_o the_o nervian_o dictense_n keep_v their_o guard_n ganoc_n and_o for_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o say_v canwey_n come_v of_o conwey_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o english_a name_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v which_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o build_v in_o that_o place_n to_o bridle_v the_o welsh_a straight_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v into_o this_o island_n gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n govern_v this_o country_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repress_v the_o english_a troop_n who_o swarm_v into_o wales_n yield_v otherwhiles_o unto_o the_o tempest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o with_o his_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n he_o have_v regain_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o easy_o also_o recover_v his_o own_o land_n of_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o heir_n successive_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n who_o when_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o own_o brethren_n with_o wrong_n and_o the_o english_a man_n with_o inroad_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o hold_v this_o hilly_a country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n anglesey_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o yearly_o a_o thousand_o mark_n which_o condition_n afterward_o when_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v unto_o and_o follow_v rather_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n stubborn_a wilfulness_n than_o any_o good_a hope_n to_o prevail_v will_v needs_o put_v all_o once_o again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o both_o end_v his_o own_o life_n and_o withal_o the_o british_a government_n in_o wales_n it_o have_v in_o it_o parish_n churches_n 68_o anglesey_n conitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la mona_n insula_fw-la druidum_fw-la sedes_fw-la britannice_n tir_fw-fr mon_fw-fr the_o isle_n mona_n or_o of_o anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o caer-nar-von_a which_o i_o last_o run_v through_o take_v name_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n mona_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o require_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_a that_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o due_a place_n which_o unwilling_o heretofore_o i_o confess_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o out_o island_n whereas_o by_o right_n it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n this_o isle_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n mona_n anglesey_n of_o the_o britan_n mon_n and_o tir-mon_a that_o be_v the_o
some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o twenty_o fold_n increase_v and_o better_a and_o afterward_o four_o or_o five_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o denbigh-shire_n where_o the_o hill_n grow_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a with_o a_o soft_a fall_n and_o a_o easy_a descent_n down_o into_o the_o vale_n in_o the_o very_a gullet_n and_o entry_n thereof_o varis_fw-la the_o roman_n place_v a_o little_a city_n name_v varis_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v nineteen_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o any_o maim_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bodvari_a bodvari_a that_o be_v mansion_n vari_n and_o the_o next_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o common_o call_v moyly_a gaer_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o city_n show_v the_o footing_n of_o a_o city_n indeed_o that_o have_v be_v destroy_v but_o what_o the_o name_n shall_v signify_v it_o appear_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n elsewhere_o that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a language_n signify_v a_o passage_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v these_o word_n durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o a_o water_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o isanna_n and_o for_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o make_v well_o the_o situation_n of_o varis_fw-la in_o that_o place_n where_o only_o there_o lie_v open_v a_o easy_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a the_o name_n whereof_o although_o it_o make_v some_o show_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o find_v i_o nothing_o ancient_a there_o nor_o worth_a the_o observation_n beneath_o this_o varis_fw-la or_o bodvari_fw-la in_o the_o vale_n glide_v cluid_a and_o straightways_o elwy_a a_o little_a rivereâ—_n conjoyn_v itself_o with_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_n this_o place_n the_o britan_n call_n according_a to_o the_o river_n llan-elwy_a the_o englishman_n of_o asaph_n the_o patron_n thereof_o saint_n asaph_n asaph_z and_o the_o historiographer_n asaphensis_n neither_o be_v the_o town_n for_o any_o beauty_n it_o have_v nor_o the_o church_n for_o building_n or_o bravery_n memorable_a yet_o something_o will_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n for_o capgrave_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 560._o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v flee_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n have_v gather_v together_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v unlearned_a do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o as_o many_o more_o to_o work_v and_o labour_n within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o divine_a service_n who_o he_o divide_v so_o by_o covent_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v continual_o give_v attendance_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o scervie_a of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o upright_a man_n governor_n over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n which_o now_o it_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128._o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bestow_v when_o the_o see_v be_v void_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n without_o interruption_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o that_o by_o his_o archiepiscopall_a right_n which_o now_o be_v count_v a_o regality_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n above_o this_o ruthlan_n ruthlan_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ruddy_a and_o red_a bank_n of_o câ—uid_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v make_v a_o good_a show_n with_o a_o castle_n but_o now_o almost_o consume_v by_o very_a age_n lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n first_o build_v it_o and_o robert_n surname_v the_o ruthland_n nephew_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o force_n win_v it_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o be_v captain_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o bulwark_n afterwards_o as_o rob._n abbat_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr have_v write_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n beneath_o this_o cluid_n straightways_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o albeit_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o low_a level_n and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o vale_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a obstacle_n stay_v within_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n not_o without_o the_o exceed_a great_a admiration_n of_o god_n providence_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n tend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a eastward_o shoot_v forward_a first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o cliff_n werke_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v desert_n then_o by_o basin_n werke_n which_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n haly-well_a beneath_o this_o we_o see_v the_o little_a town_n haly-well_a as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v that_o fountain_n frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o christian_a virgin_n winefride_n winefrid_n ravish_v there_o perforce_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n out_o of_o which_o well_o there_o gush_v forth_o a_o brook_n among_o stone_n which_o represent_v bloody_a spot_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o carry_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o present_o it_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n over_o the_o very_a well_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n build_v of_o stone_n right_n curious_o wrought_v whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o little_a church_n in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v portray_v and_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_v winefride_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o saint_n bennâ—_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o there_o be_v as_o himself_o write_v a_o rich_a vein_n and_o gainful_a mine_n of_o silver_n where_o man_n in_o seek_v after_o silver_n pierce_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o it_o smile_v so_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o beholder_n with_o a_o beautiful_a show_n and_o be_v long_o since_o subject_v unto_o englishman_n the_o welsh_a name_v teg-engle_n that_o be_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o one_o have_v term_v it_o tegenia_n and_o think_v that_o the_o igeni_fw-la there_o plant_v themselves_o take_v heed_n i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o overhasty_a to_o believe_v he_o certes_o the_o name_n of_o the_o iceni_n wrong_v put_v down_o here_o deceive_v the_o good_a man_n flint_n then_o upon_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v flint_n castle_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o begin_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o finish_v and_o it_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o this_o shire_n *_o where_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o flint_n by_o the_o east_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n near_o to_o chesshire_n stand_v hawarden_n common_o call_v harden-castle_n harden_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n out_o of_o which_o when_o david_n lhewellin_n brother_n have_v lead_v away_o prisoner_n roger_n clifford_n justice_n of_o wales_n he_o raise_v thereby_o a_o most_o bloody_a war_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n wherein_o the_o princedom_n of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v but_o this_o castle_n ancient_o hold_v by_o the_o seneschalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v alto._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr mount-hauls_a who_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o most_o honourable_a family_n and_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o better_v their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecily_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o hugh_n d'albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n robert_n the_o
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o blind_a way_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o with_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o so_o close_o range_v one_o by_o another_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o bridge_n but_o a_o continue_a street_n and_o so_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o ouse_n where_o at_o their_o confluence_n and_o meet_v together_o right_o over_o against_o the_o mount_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n to_o awe_v the_o citizen_n upon_o which_o time_n have_v now_o a_o great_a while_n without_o impeachment_n wrought_v his_o will_n ever_o since_o that_o englishman_n fall_v to_o neglect_v strong_a hold_v as_o receptacle_n for_o those_o who_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n on_o this_o side_n also_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a fabric_n and_o a_o stately_a near_o unto_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o yet_o enclose_v within_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o river_n flourish_v a_o renown_a abbey_n call_v saint_n mary_n which_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmund_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n whence_o i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o york_n but_o from_o the_o roman_n i_o can_v tell_v see_v the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fence_a with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n unreprovable_a author_n do_v testify_v to_o say_v nothing_o therefore_o of_o king_n ebrauk_n who_o some_o man_n both_o curious_a and_o credulous_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v imagine_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o eboracum_n for_o so_o be_v york_n in_o latin_a term_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n which_o hadrian_n there_o emperor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n over_o into_o britain_n be_v place_v here_o in_o garrison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a alderman_n house_n there_o in_o these_o word_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n jiiii_n i_o vir_fw-la col_n ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la vivus_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severius_fw-la in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_fw-fr eboracum_n leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o how_o it_o be_v late_a that_o victor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v call_v york_n municipium_fw-la or_o free_a town_n of_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n be_v call_v both_o a_o colony_n and_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n severus_n howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n i_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v that_o severus_n first_o conduct_v and_o plant_v this_o colony_n see_v that_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o antonines_n time_n but_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o where_o troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britan_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o military_a fashion_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o just_n and_o turneament_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o a_o place_n beneath_o this_o city_n westward_o near_o to_o ackham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n raise_v up_o which_o as_o raulph_n niger_n have_v record_v be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o severus_n call_v sivers_n his_o ash_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrite_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o temple_n of_o goddess_n bellona_n bellona_n for_o spartianus_n speak_v of_o severus_n and_o this_o very_a city_n say_v thus_o when_o severus_n return_v and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ—_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
fortune_n to_o escape_v itself_o this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a keep_v themselves_o close_a together_o about_o the_o standard_n receive_v the_o first_o onset_n and_o shock_n of_o the_o scotish_n endure_v it_o and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o picture_v in_o ancient_a book_n be_v a_o mighty_a huge_a chariot_n support_v with_o wheel_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o pole_n of_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mast_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o stand_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v see_v and_o under_o the_o cross_n hang_v a_o banner_n this_o when_o it_o be_v advance_v be_v a_o token_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v and_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a altar_n that_o each_o man_n be_v to_o defend_v with_o all_o power_n possible_a resemble_v the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o world_n that_o carrocium_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n which_o may_v never_o be_v bring_v abroad_o but_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n within_o this_o little_a shire_n also_o threske_n common_o call_v thruske_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o have_v sometime_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n out_o of_o which_o roger_n mowbray_n display_v his_o banner_n of_o rebellion_n and_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n what_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o dig_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o invest_v his_o son_n king_n in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o but_o this_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o end_n quench_v with_o blood_n and_o this_o castle_n quite_o dismantle_v so_o that_o beside_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n i_o can_v see_v nothing_o there_o of_o a_o castle_n another_o firebrand_n also_o of_o rebellion_n flame_v out_o here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o when_o the_o unruly_a commons_o take_v it_o most_o grievous_o that_o a_o light_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n be_v exact_v of_o they_o and_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o collector_n thereof_o forthwith_o as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o rashness_n speed_v once_o well_o can_v never_o keep_v a_o mean_a nor_o make_v a_o end_n they_o violent_o set_v upon_o henry_n percy_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v john_n egremond_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n and_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o lawless_a insolency_n grievous_o and_o just_o as_o they_o have_v deserve_v here_o hard_a by_o be_v soureby_o and_o brakenbake_v belong_v to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o right_a worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o lâ—scelles_n also_o more_o southward_o sezay_v sometime_o of_o the_o darel_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a family_n branch_v and_o afterward_o the_o dawny_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o maintain_v the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o knight_n right_o worthy_o york_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o york_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevil_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n who_o they_o say_v be_v sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n be_v otho_n son_n to_o henry_n leo_n duke_n of_o bavar_n and_o saxony_n by_o maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o proclaim_v emperor_n and_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n of_o maud_n be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburgh_n in_o germany_n who_o for_o a_o token_n of_o this_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o norman_a blood_n bare_a to_o wit_v two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a long_o after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_n who_o by_o a_o second_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n afterward_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o manful_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n in_o france_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o practise_v to_o advance_v edmund_n his_o wife_n brother_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v streightwaies_o intercept_v and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o sixteen_o year_n after_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n through_o the_o exceed_a but_o unadvised_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n brother_n to_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n also_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o bear_v himself_o so_o lofty_a that_o short_o he_o make_v claim_v open_o in_o parliament_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o in_o his_o own_o right_a for_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v close_o affect_v by_o indirect_a course_n before_o in_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o state_n spread_v seditious_a rumour_n scatter_v libel_n abroad_o complot_v secret_a conspiracy_n and_o stir_v up_o tumult_n yea_o and_o open_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o title_n thus_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o anne_n mortimer_n who_o come_v of_o philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v by_o very_o good_a right_n in_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o and_o when_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o the_o king_n 6._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o easy_o avoid_v all_o these_o allegation_n namely_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o king_n take_v by_o man_n law_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v perform_v when_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o lancastrian_n neither_o will_v they_o themselves_o seek_v for_o it_o so_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v upon_o any_o right_n thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v he_o by_o right_n he_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o until_o then_o like_v as_o he_o do_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n or_o title_n derive_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a ridiculous_a devise_n and_o manifest_a untruth_n to_o cloak_n the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o condemn_v of_o all_o man_n albeit_o these_o plea_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n stand_v direct_o with_o law_n yet_o for_o remedy_n of_o imminent_a danger_n the_o matter_n be_v order_v thus_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o provide_v always_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v plot_v or_o practice_v aught_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o the_o duke_n immediate_o be_v transport_v so_o headlong_o with_o ambition_n white_a that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o preoccupate_v and_o forestall_v
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
carlisle_n have_v be_v sir_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n for_o his_o laudable_a &_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o his_o abetter_n in_o vanquish_a the_o king_n enemy_n and_o disloyal_a subject_n &_o in_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v giâ—t_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o notwithstanding_o prove_v a_o wretched_a traitor_n himself_o unthankful_a and_o disloyal_o false_a both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v be_v with_o shame_n and_o reproach_n pay_v due_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o perfidious_a ingratitude_n degrade_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o spur_n with_o a_o hatchet_n afterward_o disgirded_a of_o his_o military_a girdle_n belt_n then_o despoil_v of_o his_o shoe_n and_o gauntlet_n last_o of_o all_o and_o be_v draw_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o carlisle_n the_o meridian_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o utmost_a line_n of_o the_o west_n 21._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n 54._o degree_n and_o 55._o minute_n and_o so_o with_o these_o encomiasticall_a verse_n of_o m._n i._n jonston_n ibid_fw-la carlisle_n adieu_o carleolum_fw-la romans_z quondam_a statio_fw-la tutissima_fw-la signis_fw-la ultimaque_fw-la ausonidum_fw-la meta_fw-la labosque_fw-la ducum_fw-la especula_fw-la laiè_fw-la vicinos_fw-la prospicit_fw-la agros_fw-la hic_fw-la ciet_fw-la &_o pugnas_fw-la arcet_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la metus_fw-la gens_n acri_fw-la ingenio_fw-la studiis_fw-la asperrima_fw-la belli_fw-la doctaque_fw-la bellaci_fw-la fig_n ere_o tela_fw-la manu_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reges_fw-la quondam_a tenuere_fw-la beati_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la priscis_fw-la additur_fw-la imperiis_fw-la quid_fw-la roman_a putas_fw-la extrema_fw-la hîc_fw-la limina_fw-la mundi_fw-la mundum_fw-la retrò_fw-la alium_fw-la surgere_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la sit_fw-la vidisse_fw-la satis_fw-la docuit_fw-la nam_fw-la scotica_n virtus_fw-la immensis_fw-la animus_fw-la hîc_fw-la posuisse_fw-la modum_fw-la carlisle_n unto_o the_o roman_a legion_n sometime_o the_o sure_a station_n the_o far_a bound_n and_o captain_n toil_n of_o that_o victorious_a nation_n from_o prospect_n high_a far_o all_o abroad_o it_o look_v to_o neighbour_n field_n hence_o fight_v and_o skirmish_v it_o maintain_v and_o thence_o all_o danger_n shield_n people_n quick_a witted_a fierce_a in_o field_n in_o martial_a feat_n well_o see_v expert_a likewise_o right_o skilful_o to_o fight_v with_o weapon_n keen_a whilom_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n it_o hold_v while_o their_o state_n stand_v upright_o and_o once_o again_o to_o ancient_a crown_n it_o now_o revert_v by_o right_a what_o roman_a cesar_n think_v thou_o the_o world_n have_v here_o a_o end_n and_o see_v thou_o not_o another_o world_n behind_o do_v yet_o extend_v well_o may_v thou_o see_v this_o and_o no_o more_o for_o scotish_n valour_n teach_v such_o haughty_a mind_n to_o gage_v themselves_o and_o here_o to_o make_v default_n if_o you_o now_o cross_v over_o the_o river_n eden_n you_o may_v see_v hard_a by_o the_o bank_n rowcliffe_n a_o little_a castle_n erect_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr dacres_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o above_o it_o the_o two_o river_n eske_n and_o leven_n run_v joint_o together_o enter_v at_o one_o out-gate_n into_o the_o solway_n frith_n as_o for_o eske_n he_o rumble_v down_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o english_a dominion_n and_o entertain_v the_o river_n kirsop_n where_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a part_v asunder_o of_o late_a not_o by_o water_n but_o by_o mutual_a fear_n one_o of_o another_o have_v make_v pass_v good_a proof_n on_o both_o side_n of_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o prowess_n near_o this_o river_n kirsop_n where_o be_v now_o see_v by_o nether-by_a a_o little_a village_n with_o a_o few_o cottage_n in_o it_o where_o be_v such_o strange_a and_o great_a ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o name_n of_o eske_n run_v before_o it_o do_v sound_a so_o near_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v aesica_n stand_v there_o wherein_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n in_o old_a time_n against_o the_o northern_a enemy_n but_o now_o dwell_v here_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grayhams_n family_n grayhams_n very_o famous_a among_o the_o borderer_n for_o their_o martial_a disposition_n and_o in_o a_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n this_o roman_a inscription_n be_v set_v up_o in_o memorial_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n secunda_fw-la imp._n caes._n tra._n hadriano_n aug_n leg_n ii_o aug_n f._n but_o where_o the_o river_n lidd_o and_o eske_n conjoin_v their_o stream_n liddesdale_n there_o be_v sometime_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v liddel_n castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o estotevil_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o cornage_n which_o earl_n ranulph_n as_o i_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n give_v unto_o turgill_n brundas_fw-la but_o from_o estotevill_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o wake_n and_o by_o they_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o john_n earl_n of_o kent_n grant_v it_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n beyond_o this_o river_n eske_n the_o land_n for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v account_v english_a ground_n 1542._o wherein_o solom_n moss_n become_v very_o famous_a by_o reason_n especial_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v there_o prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o what_o time_n as_o the_o scottish_a resolute_a to_o set_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o their_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o oliver_n sincler_n who_o they_o disdain_v they_o conceive_v such_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o with_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o loss_n break_v their_o array_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n they_o make_v a_o general_a confusion_n of_o all_o which_o the_o english_a behold_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n forthwith_o charge_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n many_o they_o take_v prisoner_n who_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n yield_v themselves_o after_o some_o few_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n slay_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o the_o borderer_n present_o whereupon_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v so_o disject_a that_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v for_o very_a sorrow_n the_o land_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v batable_a ground_n ground_n as_o one_o will_v say_v litigious_a because_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scottish_a have_v litigious_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n as_o borderer_n in_o all_o other_o part_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o man_n nimble_a wily_a always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o service_n leven_n yea_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o often_o skirmish_n pass_v well_o experience_v leven_n the_o other_o river_n whereof_o i_o speak_v spring_v in_o the_o limit_n just_a of_o both_o kingdom_n run_v by_o no_o memorable_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v beucastle_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o solitary_a country_n have_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o a_o ward_n of_o soldier_n but_o this_o in_o public_a record_n be_v write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o that_o bueth_n who_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o day_n after_o a_o sort_n rule_v all_o in_o this_o tract_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n of_o swinborne_n in_o the_o church_n now_o much_o decay_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o grave-stone_n this_o old_a inscription_n translate_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n leg_n ii_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o cross_n about_o 20._o foot_n high_a all_o of_o one_o entire_a four_o square_a stone_n very_o artificial_o cut_v and_o engrave_v but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o wear_v and_o go_v that_o they_o can_v be_v read_v but_o whereas_o the_o cross_n be_v chequy_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o shield_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o vaulx_n sometime_o lord_n in_o this_o tract_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n and_o far_o within_o
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o that_o hugh_n balliol_n before_o name_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o place_n about_o the_o wall_n carry_v this_o name_n aidon_n and_o the_o very_a same_o signify_v a_o militare_fw-la wing_n or_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o wing_n place_v along_o the_o wall_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o their_o station_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n thorough_o to_o consider_v whether_o this_o name_n be_v not_o thereupon_o impose_v upon_o these_o place_n like_v as_o leon_n upon_o those_o town_n where_o the_o legion_n have_v their_o stand_a camp_n well_o hard_a by_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a stone_n wherein_o be_v the_o express_a portrait_n or_o image_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v in_o bed_n lean_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o right_n touch_v his_o right_a knee_n with_o these_o inscription_n norici_n an._n xxx_o essoirus_fw-la magnus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la dupl._n alae_fw-la sabinianae_n m._n mari_n Ê‹s_o velli_fw-la along_o we_o at_fw-fr qui_fw-fr shanc_n posuit_fw-la v._n s._n l._n m._n then_o the_o river_n pont_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n more_o outward_o and_o run_v down_o near_o to_o fenwick-hall_n fenwick_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o fenwickes_n for_o certain_a mile_n together_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o upon_o his_o bank_n have_v for_o a_o defence_n in_o garrison_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavii_n aelii-pont-eland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pons_n aelii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o aelius_n hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n now_o call_v pont-eland_a at_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1244._o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n have_v their_o abode_n at_o borwick_n borwic_n which_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n be_v call_v borcovicus_n from_o port-gate_n the_o wall_n run_v along_o to_o waltowne_n which_o see_v the_o signification_n accord_v so_o well_o with_o the_o name_n admurum_a and_o that_o it_o stand_v twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n i_o believe_v very_o it_o be_v the_o same_o royal_a town_n which_o bede_n call_v admurum_n wherein_o segbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o finanus_fw-la baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n near_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o fortification_n winchester_n call_v old_a winchester_n i_o will_v glad_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o vindolana_n which_o that_o book_n of_o notice_n so_o often_o cite_v record_v to_o have_v be_v the_o frontier-station_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o then_o have_v you_o rouchester_n where_o we_o behold_v very_o plain_o the_o express_a footing_n in_o form_n four_o square_v of_o a_o garrison_n castle_n that_o join_v hard_o to_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o headon_n show_v itself_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n bolebec_n who_o fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o noble_a baron_n of_o montfichet_a and_o have_v issue_v none_o but_o daughter_n match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o ralph_n lord_n greistock_n i._o lovel_n huntercomb_n and_o corbet_n now_o where_o the_o wall_n and_o tine_n almost_o meet_v together_o tine_n newcastle_n show_v itself_o glorious_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o these_o part_n ennoble_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o tine_n make_v be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defendenth_fw-mi they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o easy_o be_v toss_v with_o tempest_n nor_o drive_v upon_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n very_o uneven_a upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o pass_a fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o have_v the_o mercat_n place_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o fair_a building_n from_o whence_o the_o ascent_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v large_a by_o far_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sour_a church_n and_o fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n what_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v i_o will_v soon_o deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v gabrosentum_n gabrosentum_n consider_v that_o gates-head_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o do_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n express_v that_o british_a name_n gabrosentum_n derive_v from_o goat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o notice_n also_o of_o province_n place_v gabrosentum_n and_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o it_o within_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o country_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o rich_a man_n chance_v to_o be_v hale_v way_n prisoner_n by_o the_o scottish_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o he_o have_v ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n begin_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n move_v by_o his_o example_n finish_v the_o work_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o fair_a strong_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v with_o security_n avoid_v the_o force_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o robber_n which_o swarm_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o trade_n &_o merchandise_n so_o fresh_o that_o for_o quick_a commerce_n &_o wealth_n it_o become_v in_o very_a flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a blood_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v reward_v also_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o northhumberland_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n dame_n maud_n lucy_n although_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v quarterly_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n confidence_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o full_a bad_o he_o requite_v he_o again_o for_o all_o his_o singular_a good_a demerit_n for_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o forsake_v he_o and_o make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n against_o who_o within_o a_o while_n he_o feel_v the_o corrosive_n and_o secret_a prick_n of_o conscience_n for_o that_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o mean_n be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o beside_o take_v at_o the_o heart_n indignant_o that_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o near_a ally_n be_v neglect_v in_o prison_n he_o conceive_v inward_a enmity_n grievous_o complain_v manuscript_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_n have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_v k._n and_o defraud_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendour_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o complaint_n he_o confident_a in_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o confederate_n who_o yet_o fail_v he_o send_v his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o courageous_a son_n henry_n surname_v hotspur_a with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n against_o the_o king_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n whereupon_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o attaint_v but_o short_o after_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o connivency_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n yea_o and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v now_o become_v popular_a and_o over_o forward_o to_o entertain_v new_a design_n and_o have_v procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bandy_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o arm_n himself_o in_o person_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a at_o barrhammore_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n this_o man_n nephew_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n hotspur_a who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z mortimer_z the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o henry_n percy_n while_o he_o stout_o maintain_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o part_n against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n like_v as_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v aelenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lord_n poining_n brian_n and_o fitz-pain_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v now_o keep_v under_o and_o down_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o percy_n with_o it_o tread_v under_o foot_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o make_v john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o after_o a_o while_n surrender_v this_o title_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v create_v by_o he_o marquesse_n montacute_n after_o this_o henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n percy_n aforesaid_a recover_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o obtain_v restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o hereditament_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o about_o a_o certain_a levy_v of_o money_n exact_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o collector_n and_o assessor_n thereof_o after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o son_n henry_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n likewise_o and_o coheir_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v the_o six_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o first_o difference_n about_o religion_n as_o if_o now_o that_o family_n have_v be_v at_o a_o final_a end_n for_o ever_o prodigal_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o most_o goodly_a inheritance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sir_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basset_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o as_o in_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n share_v title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o their_o fautor_n and_o follower_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o the_o time_n like_v unto_o a_o tempestuous_a whirlwind_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o tear_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o state_n while_o he_o with_o vast_a ambition_n plot_v and_o practise_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o enough_o to_o humour_n and_o soothe_v up_o those_o that_o be_v in_o high_a place_n for_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o execution_n embrace_v and_o public_o profess_a popery_n which_o long_o before_o either_o serious_o or_o colorable_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o have_v renounce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n unto_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n create_v he_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o anon_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n mary_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n for_o his_o treason_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n under_o mask_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n again_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o through_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o that_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n by_o katherine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n parish_n in_o northumberland_n about_o 46._o scotland_n scotia_n regnum_fw-la scotland_n now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o scotland_n and_o willing_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o withal_o light_o pass_v over_o it_o for_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o say_v see_v in_o place_n not_o well_o know_v less_o while_o we_o must_v stay_v
world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n darly_n halkead_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n ros._n descend_v original_o from_o english_a blood_n as_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o that_o robert_n ros_n of_o work_n who_o long_o since_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pasley_n pasley_n sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o a_o gorgeous_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o but_o now_o by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o it_o yield_v both_o dwell_a place_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o lord_n claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n chasteu_n herald_n and_o sempill_v the_o lord_n whereof_o baron_n sempill_v sempill_n by_o ancient_a right_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n lennox_z along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n run_v forth_o levinia_n or_o lennox_n northward_o among_o a_o number_n of_o hill_n close_o couch_v one_o by_o another_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v lelanonius_n and_o run_v into_o cluyd_v out_o of_o logh_n lomund_n which_o spread_v itself_o here_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a pass_v well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n but_o most_o especial_o with_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o they_o call_v it_o pollac_n as_o also_o with_o land_n concern_v which_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v forge_v and_o those_o riâ—e_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o touch_v a_o island_n here_o that_o float_v and_o wave_v too_o and_o fro_o i_o list_v not_o to_o make_v question_n thereof_o for_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o a_o light_a body_n and_o spongeous_a withal_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n may_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o pliny_n write_v how_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n there_o be_v land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o float_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n whether_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la of_o our_o necham_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la with_o river_n scotland_n be_v enrich_v and_o lomund_n there_o a_o lake_n so_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v that_o stick_v it_o quick_o stone_n do_v make_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v fisher_n cottage_n but_o nothing_o else_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v kilmoronoc_n a_o proper_a fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n but_o at_o the_o confluence_n where_o levin_n empty_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n into_o cluyd_v stand_v the_o old_a city_n call_v al-cluyd_a al-cluyd_a bede_n note_v that_o it_o signify_v in_o who_o language_n i_o know_v not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rock_n cluyd_v true_a it_o be_v that_o ar-cluyd_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n upon_o cluyd_v or_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cluyd_v in_o ancient_a english_a sound_v the_o same_o that_o a_o rock_n the_o succeed_a posterity_n call_v this_o place_n dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o certain_a transposition_n of_o letter_n dunbarton_n because_o the_o britan_n hold_v it_o long_a against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o head_n abovesaid_a there_o stand_v up_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n or_o keep_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o top_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o a_o labour_n by_o agree_v or_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o travers_n the_o rock_n in_o steed_n of_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n cluyd_v and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepenesse_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o most_o sufficient_a defence_n certain_a remain_v of_o the_o britan_n presume_v of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o own_o manhood_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n steep_a and_o natural_o fence_a as_o it_o be_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n in_o most_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n in_o rock_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n stand_v out_o and_o defend_v themselves_o here_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o siege_n hoveden_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o desperate_a extremity_n that_o it_o be_v render_v unto_o they_o by_o composition_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n this_o long_a time_n for_o their_o sheriff_n by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n themselves_o lennox_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o more_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a time_n there_o be_v one_o duncane_a earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o who_o die_v and_o leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n behind_o he_o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n steward_n steward_n descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_z steward_z of_o scotland_n and_o brother_n likewise_o to_o alexander_n steward_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v propagate_v this_o surname_n steward_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o stewardshippe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o say_v alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n france_n and_o robert_n captain_n of_o that_o company_n of_o scottishman_n at_o arm_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o k._n of_o france_n first_o institute_v in_o lieu_n of_o some_o recompense_n unto_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o signiory_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o marion_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n he_o take_v arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n this_o john_n be_v
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v 1._o the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n beget_v mailise_v or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o king_n james_n the_o first_o take_v away_o the_o earldom_n as_o escheat_v after_o that_o he_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o mother_n grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o that_o of_o menteith_n adjoin_v the_o baron_n dromund_n govern_v hereditary_o by_o seneschal_n authority_n as_o their_o stewarty_n stewartie_a menteith_z have_v the_o name_n of_o teith_n a_o river_n which_o also_o they_o call_v taich_n and_o thereof_o this_o little_a province_n they_o term_v in_o latin_a taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblan_n dunblan_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n erect_v at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v saint_n brigids_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a house_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n come_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n at_o kin-kardin_a not_o far_o off_o this_o menteith_n reach_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o logh_n or_o lake_n lomund_n menteith_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o spread_a &_o mighty_a house_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v ruinate_v with_o the_o over-weight_n and_o sway_n thereof_o but_o the_o latter_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o graham_n line_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n mailise_fw-fr graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o the_o lake_n lomund_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lennox_n there_o spread_v itself_o near_o unto_o dunbriton_n forth_o the_o large_a country_n call_v argathelia_n &_o argadia_n in_o latin_a but_o common_o argile_n more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o old_a write_n have_v it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o britan_n term_n gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n the_o country_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o rise_a mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n in_o which_o also_o there_o range_v up_o and_o down_o wild_a cow_n and_o red_a deer_n but_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a in_o sight_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n in_o this_o part_n as_o bede_n write_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o reuda_n either_o through_o friendship_n or_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n plant_v here_o their_o seat_n among_o they_o dal._n which_o they_o still_o hold_v of_o which_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n call_v dalreudini_n for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o old_a time_n sever_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n where_o stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o the_o britan_n even_n to_o this_o day_n call_v alchith_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n no_o remain_v at_o all_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v now_o extant_a neither_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o writer_n dalrieta_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dalrieta_n for_o in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o albany_n dalrea_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadie_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n these_o very_a word_n kinnadie_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n for_o so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o in_o a_o history_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalrea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o field_n unfortunate_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o this_o province_n by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n king_n james_z the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v a_o law_n but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o royalty_n as_o be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a command_n and_o authority_n follow_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o retainer_n and_o dependent_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n and_o from_o their_o castle_n cambell_n take_v their_o surname_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v invest_v colin_n lord_n cambell_n earl_n of_o argile_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o family_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n stand_v in_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o lorn_n and_o a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n agile_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v justice_n ordain_v in_o general_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a household_n cantire_fw-la fin._n logh_n fin_n a_o lake_n breed_v such_o store_n of_o herring_n at_o a_o certain_a due_a season_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a sever_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o thirty_o mile_n together_o grow_v still_o towards_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n towards_o ireland_n betwixt_o which_o and_o it_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n scarce_o thirteen_o mile_n over_o as_o if_o it_o will_v conjoin_v itself_o ptolomee_o term_v this_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n epidiorum_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o affinity_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n can-tyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mac-conells_a a_o family_n that_o here_o sway_v much_o howbeit_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o make_v out_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o galley_n for_o ireland_n to_o raise_v booty_n and_o pillage_n who_o also_o hold_v in_o possession_n those_o little_a province_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v annex_v to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o thin_a a_o neck_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o same_o all_o sandy_a that_o the_o mariner_n find_v it_o the_o near_a
england_n &_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a counsel_n kinlos_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n brus_n of_o kinlosse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o now_o stand_v bean_n castle_n think_v to_o be_v banatia_n that_o ptolomee_n mention_v banatia_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460._o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n artificial_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_v sherifdome_n a_o hereditable_a sherifdome_n of_o the_o cambel_n of_o lorne_n where_o there_o stand_v within_o a_o biland_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a bulwark_n and_o in_o time_n past_o defend_v by_o the_o danish_a force_n against_o the_o scottish_a a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a great_a lake_n logh-nesse_a as_o reach_v out_o 23._o mile_n in_o length_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o which_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthim_n or_o partition_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o louthea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o west_n sea_n be_v divide_v near_o unto_o these_o logh_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n two_o notable_a fortification_n innernesse_n the_o one_o name_v innernesse_n the_o other_o innerlothea_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a logh_n innernes_n have_v for_o sheriff_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o marquesse_n huntly_n who_o be_v of_o great_a command_n hereabout_o but_o have_v here_o what_o m._n jonston_n have_v write_v joint_o of_o these_o two_o innernessus_n &_o innerlothea_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primâ—que_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectat_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utraque_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la faecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojáque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la innernesse_n and_o innerlothea_n two_o mighty_a fort_n and_o hold_v these_o be_v in_o ancient_a kingdom_n day_n the_o first_o wall_v fence_n as_o they_o say_v that_o hand_n of_o king_n do_v raise_v affront_v with_o tower_n oppose_v they_o stand_v for_o one_o of_o they_o regard_v the_o western_a wind_n but_o the_o other_a look_n the_o sunrising_n towards_o on_o both_o side_n they_o their_o river_n have_v and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n one_o have_v a_o haven_n frequent_v aye_o and_o safe_a as_o heart_n can_v wish_v such_o be_v it_o once_o but_o now_o alas_o to_o waist_n and_o desert_a field_n be_v turn_v and_o that_o which_o lodge_v king_n to_o wild_a beast_n harbour_n yield_v the_o other_o yet_o draw_n breath_n though_o deep_a and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v live_v but_o over_o match_v to_o destiny_n at_o length_n do_v buckler_n give_v what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o carthage_n great_a where_o be_v that_o martial_a rome_n where_o troy_n of_o wealthy_a asia_n the_o riches_n all_o and_o some_o no_o marvel_n now_o that_o mortal_a wight_n to_o death_n be_v subject_a why_o because_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v murray_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o in_o his_o country_n behalf_n undertake_v exceed_v great_a pain_n and_o most_o grievous_a quarrel_n be_v high_o renown_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n under_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o john_n of_o dunbarre_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o her_o devirgination_n receive_v this_o earldom_n of_o murray_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n under_o king_n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o archebald_a douglas_n grow_v to_o great_a variance_n and_o eager_a contention_n about_o this_o earldom_n when_o as_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n douglas_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n of_o dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n before_o creighton_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o through_o the_o powerful_a authority_n that_o william_n earl_n douglasse_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o advance_v not_o only_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o also_o another_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormund_n and_o make_v two_o cousin_n of_o his_o earl_n the_o one_o of_o angus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o morton_n but_o this_o greatness_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v excessive_a turn_v soon_o after_o to_o his_o own_o confusion_n under_o king_n james_n the_o five_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o remembrance_n james_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o receive_v this_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o sister_n but_o he_o requite_v she_o base_o when_o conspire_v with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o royal_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n a_o foul_a precedent_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v revenge_v for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n james_n stewart_n of_o down_o who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o concurrent_n leave_v his_o son_n james_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honour_n loqhuabre_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o nesse_n bend_v to_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thereupon_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o what_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v common_o call_v rosse_n loqhuabre_n be_v full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o wood_n neither_o be_v without_o iron_n mine_n but_o not_o so_o free_a in_o yield_v of_o corn_n but_o for_o most_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o river_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o logh-lothey_a innerlothe_v innerlothey_n fence_a with_o a_o fort_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o importance_n in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o these_o many_o age_n so_o forlet_a that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o show_n of_o it_o which_o those_o verse_n that_o i_o allege_v even_o now_o do_v imply_v loqhuabre_n have_v have_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v no_o earl_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1050._o there_o be_v a_o thane_n over_o it_o of_o great_a fame_n banqhuo_fw-la and_o much_o speak_v of_o name_v banqhuo_n who_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n when_o with_o murder_n &_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v fearful_a and_o suspicious_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a wise_a woman_n that_o his_o posterity_n when_o the_o line_n of_o macbeth_n be_v expire_v and_o extinct_a shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a successive_a descent_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o very_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v the_o son_n of_o banqhuo_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o â—led_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n of_o his_o fortitude_n repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o with_o as_o great_a wisdom_n manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o seneschal_n who_o they_o common_o call_v stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o office_n impose_v the_o surname_n stewart_n unto_o his_o posterity_n family_n who_o spread_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n into_o a_o number_n of_o noble_a branch_n after_o many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a
kilmacduoc_fw-la mage_n enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr celaiar_n de_fw-fr rosconmon_n clonfer_v achad_fw-mi or_o achonry_n lade_n or_o killale_v de_fw-fr conany_n de_fw-fr kilmunduach_n elphin_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n separate_v in_o some_o place_n from_o connaght_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n deswoun_n that_o be_v south_n monster_n high_a woun_n that_o be_v west_n monster_n mean_a woun_n that_o be_v middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v into_o west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n in_o the_o west_n monster_n there_o dwell_v in_o old_a time_n the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o uterini_fw-la in_o the_o south_n the_o oudiae_n or_o vodiae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o seven_o county_n kerry_n desmund_n cork_n limiric_n tipperary_n holy_a cross_n and_o waterford_n where_o ireland_n lie_v out_o most_o westward_o and_o treand_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v afar_o off_o south-west_n with_o a_o large_a interspace_fw-fr to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n there_o inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o velabri_n and_o luceni_n as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n luceni_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o who_o name_n some_o relic_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conoglogh_n hard_a by_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o shanon_n run_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n beat_v on_o with_o bark_a billow_n on_o both_o side_n a_o country_n mount_v aloft_o with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v many_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n garnish_v with_o cornfield_n in_o other_o beset_v also_o thick_a with_o wood_n this_o be_v repute_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v in_o it_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o count-palatine_a and_o that_o by_o the_o bountiful_a gift_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v unto_o they_o all_o regal_a liberty_n except_o four_o plea_n namely_o of_o burn_v rape_n forstall_n and_o treasure_n trowe_fw-mi with_o the_o profit_n grow_v the_o croccis_fw-la reserve_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o through_o the_o licentious_a iniquity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o neither_o will_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o use_v this_o liberty_n it_o become_v of_o late_a a_o very_a sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o rebel_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clan-moris_n clan-morys_a of_o one_o moris_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o raimund_n le_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n successive_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a which_o the_o situation_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v to_o be_v dur_n in_o ptolomee_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dur._n run_v by_o trayley_n a_o small_a town_n lay_v now_o in_o manner_n desolate_a where_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v a_o house_n ardart_n hard_a by_o stand_v ardart_n where_o the_o bishop_n call_v of_o ardefert_n a_o poor_a one_o god_n wot_v have_v his_o poor_a see_n in_o the_o far_a point_n well_o near_o of_o this_o where_o it_o make_v a_o promontory_n dingle_n there_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o one_o side_n dingle_n a_o commodious_a port_n smerwic_n on_o the_o other_o side_n smerwic_n sound_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o short_a in_o steed_n of_o s._n mary-wic_a at_o which_o of_o late_a when_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n notorious_a for_o deep_a treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wicked_o waste_v monster_n with_o continual_a harry_v and_o raise_v booty_n out_o of_o the_o field_n there_o arrive_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v underhand_o to_o aid_v he_o from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o here_o fortify_v a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fort_n deal_v over_o make_v their_o brag_a bravado_n and_o thunder_v out_o many_o a_o terrible_a threat_n grey_n but_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o martial_a baron_n arthur_n lord_n grey_n lord_n deputie_n with_o his_o very_a come_n and_o first_o onset_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o end_v the_o quarrel_n for_o immediate_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v in_o policy_n think_v the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v in_o what_o ticklish_a term_n the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o stand_v and_o how_o the_o rebel_n in_o every_o place_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n himself_o at_o length_n in_o his_o fearful_a flight_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o wood_n hard_a by_o for_o his_o refuge_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o a_o soldier_n or_o two_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 1583._o first_o wound_v and_o afterward_o be_v know_v cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o pay_v worthy_o for_o his_o perfidious_a treason_n and_o the_o waste_n of_o his_o country_n here_o some_o man_n happy_o will_v think_v it_o not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o this_o work_n conceit_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o relate_v what_o a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n hathful_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o number_n of_o the_o irishry_n yea_o and_o persuade_v they_o very_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a pharaoh_n and_o out_o cry_v of_o the_o soldier_n which_o with_o great_a strain_n of_o their_o voice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o cry_v and_o hout_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n into_o these_o desert_n valley_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o where_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n know_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n but_o shall_v be_v catch_v at_o length_n with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v home_o to_o their_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o those_o ancient_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o south_n call_v in_o irish_a deswown_n in_o latin_a desmonia_n inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o vellabri_n and_o iberni_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v write_v uterini_fw-la velabri_n as_o for_o these_o velabri_n they_o may_v seem_v so_o name_v of_o aber_n that_o be_v salt_n water_n wash_v for_o that_o they_o dwell_v upon_o such_o frith_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o many_o and_o those_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o whence_o also_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n in_o spain_n have_v their_o denomination_n among_o these_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n three_o promontory_n beside_o kerry_n aforesaid_a with_o crooked_a and_o wind_a shore_n run_v out_o into_o the_o south-west_n and_o those_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v in_o old_a time_n hierwoun_n that_o be_v west-mounster_n the_o first_o of_o they_o between_o dingle_n bay_n and_o the_o river_n mair_n be_v name_v clancar_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o dunkeran_n by_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n in_o this_o dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o irish_a blood_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v up_o unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n hand_n his_o possession_n and_o land_n 1565._o and_o take_v they_o again_o of_o she_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fee_n clan-caâ—r_a do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clancar_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n a_o most_o deadly_a foe_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o fitz-giralds_a who_o disseize_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o stiff_o avouch_v of_o desmond_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o long_o enjoy_v not_o he_o this_o honour_n and_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n legitimate_a he_o match_v she_o in_o marriage_n with_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o
at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o race_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n stand_v attaint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v straight_o way_n apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o his_o brethren_n john_n and_o thomas_n likewise_o proclaim_v traitor_n keep_v themselves_o close_o out_o of_o the_o way_n john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o issue_n thomas_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o end_n restore_v to_o his_o blood_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n anne_z marry_v to_o sir_n james_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegano_n call_v common_o sellinger_n and_o margaret_n unto_o sir_n william_n bollein_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o sir_n tho._n bollein_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v first_o viscount_n rochfort_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o of_o ormond_n and_o afterward_o take_v anne_n bollein_a his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n who_o bring_v forth_o for_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o be_v always_o remember_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n when_o thomas_n bollein_n be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n male_a sir_n pierce_n butler_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o earl_n race_n who_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v before_o time_n create_v earl_n of_o osserie_n attain_v also_o to_o the_o title_n of_o ormond_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n james_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n earl_n of_o ormond_n now_o live_v who_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v pass_v well_o try_v and_o approve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o dangerous_a affair_n who_o also_o have_v join_v in_o marriage_n his_o only_a daughter_n unto_o theobald_n butler_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o king_n james_n have_v advance_v late_o to_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a wolfman_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v affirm_v that_o certain_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n sure_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n unless_o haply_o through_o that_o malicious_a humour_n of_o predominant_a unkind_a melancholy_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycanthropia_n which_o raise_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n as_o that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n neither_o dare_v i_o otherwise_o affirm_v of_o those_o metamorphose_a lycaones_n in_o liveland_n concern_v who_o many_o writer_n deliver_v many_o and_o marvellous_a report_n thus_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o province_n of_o monster_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o bethink_v herself_o most_o wise_o politic_o and_o princely_a which_o way_n she_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v the_o reformer_n and_o punisher_n of_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n the_o director_n also_o and_o moderator_n of_o duty_n together_o with_o one_o assistant_n two_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o she_o make_v be_v sir_n warham_n s._n leger_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o irish_a affair_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britan_n lein_n the_o english_a leinster_n and_o latin_a writer_n lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n lie_v all_o of_o it_o on_o the_o seaside_n eastward_o bound_v towards_o monster_n with_o the_o river_n neor_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n it_o pass_v beyond_o on_o connaght_n side_n for_o a_o good_a space_n with_o shanon_n and_o towards_o meath_z with_o the_o peculiar_a know_a limit_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v come_v near_o of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o england_n their_o neighbour_n island_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v in_o ptolomee_n day_n therein_o be_v seat_v the_o brigantes_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n and_o peradventure_o from_o these_o blani_n be_v derive_v and_o contract_v these_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v thereto_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v plant_v themselves_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v brigus_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n name_v brigantia_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n labour_v tooth_n and_o nail_n to_o fetch_v these_o brigantes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n but_o if_o such_o a_o conjecture_n may_v take_v place_n other_o may_z with_o as_o great_a probality_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o also_o exceed_o populous_a but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o find_v in_o certain_a copy_n that_o this_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o have_v miss_v the_o mark_n for_o that_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o do_v inhabit_v the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n whether_o you_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n water_v all_o with_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n north_n with_o queen_n county_n and_o northwest_o with_o upper_a osserie_n a_o country_n that_o with_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o every_o side_n make_v a_o very_a goodly_a show_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n surpass_v the_o rest_n near_o unto_o osserie_n the_o mighty_a and_o huge_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n with_o their_o rise_a top_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o as_o from_o their_o mother_n womb_n issue_n the_o river_n shower_v aforenamed_a neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o run_v down_o in_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o whereupon_o they_o in_o old_a time_n term_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v also_o neure_n run_v in_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kilkenny_n county_n ossery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v with_o a_o forward_a course_n by_o the_o upper_a osserie_n the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n promote_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v water_v many_o fortress_n on_o both_o side_n flow_v beside_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n which_o for_o the_o sanctimony_n of_o his_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n be_v high_o renown_v a_o proper_a fair_a and_o wealthy_a burrough_n town_n this_o be_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o midland_n borough_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o irish_a town_n and_o the_o english_a town_n the_o irish_a town_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o say_v canick_n church_n which_o both_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o and_o now_o also_o afford_v a_o see_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n but_o the_o english_a town_n be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o three_o daughter_n who_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o neore_n stand_v a_o little_a wall_a town_n name_v in_o english_a thomas_n town_n
namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantâ—m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
creek_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o natural_a freshness_n save_v his_o own_o water_n entire_a and_o void_a of_o all_o brackishnesse_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n comitatus_fw-la dubliniensis_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n inhabit_v the_o eelani_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n bound_v with_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n join_v to_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-toole_n and_o o-birns_a glynnes_n and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glynne_n and_o limit_v northward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o nanny_n a_o little_a river_n the_o soil_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o corn_n abundant_o and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n right_o plenteous_o beside_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v get_v by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v for_o the_o table_n but_o so_o destitute_a for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o wood_n that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n or_o sea-coal_n out_o of_o england_n for_o their_o fuel_n in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o which_o be_v less_o inhabit_v and_o more_o uncivil_a and_o rise_v up_o here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o hilly_a ridge_n full_a enough_o of_o wood_n and_o under_o which_o lie_v hollow_a valley_n shade_v with_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v glynne_n every_o place_n be_v sore_o annoy_v with_o the_o two_o pernicious_a and_o mischievous_a sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-toole_n and_o the_o o-birne_n among_o these_o glynne_n appear_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaw_n but_o utter_o desolate_a ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o divelin_n all_o this_o county_n beside_o be_v pass_v well_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o town_n and_o for_o wealthy_a port_n and_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a fineness_n and_o neatness_n that_o they_o use_v surpass_v all_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o distinct_a barony_n namely_o rath_n down_o new_a castle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o bal-rodry_a which_o not_o withstand_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o go_v through_o as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o their_o bound_n be_v unknown_a to_o i_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v run_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lead_v i_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n place_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o county_n twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n 1606._o to_o begin_v then_o at_o the_o south_n side_n the_o first_o place_n that_o show_v itself_o upon_o this_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n where_o there_o stand_v over_o the_o narrow_a haven_n a_o rock_n enclose_v within_o a_o strong_a wall_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n over_o which_o as_o divers_a other_o castle_n beside_o of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o can_v none_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v set_v as_o constable_n but_o a_o englishman_n bear_v because_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o state_n the_o irishman_n that_o be_v constable_n have_v both_o defend_v the_o same_o bad_o and_o also_o by_o a_o certain_a connivencie_n suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v escape_n as_o touch_v this_o haven_n hearken_v what_o giraldus_n say_v who_o term_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o haven_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n where_o it_o lie_v near_a unto_o wales_n that_o ordinary_o and_o usual_o at_o every_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n receive_v water_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o again_o at_o every_o return_n of_o tide_n discharge_v and_o void_v the_o say_a water_n which_o it_o entertain_v and_o when_o as_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ebb_n have_v now_o by_o the_o go_v away_o of_o the_o tide_n forsake_v the_o creek_n yet_o the_o river_n that_o run_v in_o by_o every_o chink_n and_o wind_a crank_a become_v bitter_a and_o salt_n with_o continual_a brackishnesse_n then_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n newcastle_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o see_v the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o call_v the_o ground_n lie_v opposite_a a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n ground_n howbeit_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a of_o water_n a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o riveret_n bray_n come_v into_o the_o sea_n appear_v old-court_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n who_o as_o they_o be_v of_o ancient_a stock_n and_o gentry_n old-court_n so_o their_o family_n have_v shoot_v forth_o many_o branch_n in_o this_o tract_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v power_n or_o poers-court_n court_n belong_v in_o time_n past_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o poer_n a_o large_a and_o great_a castle_n until_o that_o tirlough_n o_o toole_n after_o he_o have_v revolt_v and_o rebel_v undermine_v and_o overthrow_v it_o from_o bray_n mouth_n the_o shore_n for_o to_o let_v in_o a_o creek_n bend_v and_o wind_v itself_o inward_a and_o at_o the_o very_a bend_v of_o the_o elbow_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v saint_n benet_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o divelin_n this_o creek_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin_n haven_n into_o which_o liffy_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n out-powreth_a his_o stream_n aven-liff_n who_o albeit_o his_o spring_n head_n where_o he_o rise_v be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o his_o mouth_n yet_o with_o so_o many_o wind_a crank_n he_o fetch_v such_o a_o compass_n that_o first_o he_o turn_v into_o the_o south_n by_o saint_n patrick_n land_n then_o westward_o afterward_o north_n water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o east_n by_o castle-knoc_a the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o tiril_n who_o inheritance_n by_o the_o female_n be_v devolve_v upon_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o so_o by_o kilmainam_n a_o house_n in_o old_a time_n of_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_a doubtless_o be_v mention_v by_o ptolomee_n but_o through_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n banish_v out_o of_o his_o own_o due_a place_n for_o the_o river_n libnius_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o ptolomee_n at_o the_o very_a same_o latitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n at_o all_o but_o let_v he_o if_o it_o please_v you_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o recovery_n return_v out_o of_o exile_n now_o to_o his_o own_o city_n eblana_n from_o whence_o unjust_o he_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n alienate_v and_o take_v withal_o if_o you_o think_v good_a these_o verse_n of_o necham_n as_o touch_v this_o river_n visere_fw-la castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la lâ—ff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o see_v and_o visit_v castle-knock_a liffy_n do_v not_o disdain_n at_o dublin_n ready_a be_v the_o sea_n this_o stream_n to_o entertain_v for_o seat_v it_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o his_o mouth_n dublin_n which_o alone_a fame_n may_v celebrate_v for_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v that_o very_a city_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v eblana_n we_o divelin_n the_o latin_a writer_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a britan_n dinas_n dulin_n the_o english_a saxon_n in_o time_n past_o duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a bala-cleigh_a that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o man_n say_v when_o it_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n the_o place_n be_v so_o fennish_a and_o moorish_a like_v as_o hispalis_n or_o seville_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n upon_o pile_n and_o stake_n deep_o pitch_v into_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o find_v no_o certainty_n but_o that_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v saxon_a grammaticus_n write_v how_o it_o be_v pitiful_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n before_o mention_v confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n then_o the_o norwegian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o whence_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n of_o norway_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v develin_fw-mi this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o harald_n harfager_n that_o be_v with_o the_o fair_a lock_n or_o tress_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n whole_a line_n in_o descent_n go_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n
build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a close_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o in_o which_o as_o lancarvanensis_fw-la avouch_v sitric_n the_o son_n of_o abloie_v for_o so_o he_o call_v he_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o great_a name_n the_o work_n begin_v by_o donatus_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigulia_n who_o tomb_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v repair_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o reimund_n fitz-girald_a finish_v hard_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o stately_a towne-hall_n build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v the_o tolestale_a tolestale_a where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n for_o it_o enjoy_v many_o immunity_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1409._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o licence_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n also_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v have_v a_o gild_a sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v the_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n neither_o want_v any_o thing_n here_o which_o a_o man_n can_v wish_v for_o in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n save_v only_o that_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o liffy_n do_v so_o dam_v up_o and_o bar_v the_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v up_o any_o great_a vessel_n but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o of_o dublin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v myself_o beholden_a unto_o the_o diligence_n and_o learning_n of_o james_n Ê‹sher_n chancellor_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n who_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n be_v far_o above_o his_o year_n as_o touch_v robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n too_o too_o lavish_a in_o give_v honourable_a title_n dublin_n make_v marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o reason_n i_o have_v none_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o here_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v thus_o much_o which_o i_o have_v since_o happen_v upon_o in_o the_o record_n when_o as_o king_n richard_n aforesaid_a have_v advance_v that_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v give_v to_o he_o the_o seignory_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n 1._o he_o desirous_a to_o augment_v his_o honour_n by_o more_o ennoblish_v he_o with_o honourable_a arm_n grant_v also_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a seignory_n he_o shall_v bear_v these_o arm_n azure_a 3._o crown_n or_o in_o a_o bordur_n in_o his_o standard_n pennon_n coat-armour_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o all_o martial_a matter_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o grant_n be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o those_o arm_n abolish_v where_o the_o river_n liffy_n lodge_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n houth_n stand_v compass_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o nobleman_n surname_v saint_n laurence_n and_o dwell_v there_o houth_n become_v name_v baron_n of_o houth_n man_n of_o rare_a felicity_n for_o that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o descent_n of_o their_o line_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o there_o have_v of_o they_o by_o report_n none_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n none_o leave_v ward_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o this_o place_n be_v malchide_v malchid_n or_o molachid_n ennoble_v by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o talbot_n english_a by_o their_o first_o original_n more_o within_o the_o country_n northward_o there_o adjoin_v hard_a to_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n fingall_n fingall_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o use_v to_o nominate_v the_o english_a gall_n as_o one_o will_v say_v stranger_n and_o saissone_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o little_a country_n but_o very_o good_a and_o pass_v well_o husband_v even_o the_o garner_n and_o barn_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v every_o year_n and_o here_o the_o soil_n strive_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o island_n lie_v neglect_v without_o tillage_n and_o manure_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sloth_n and_o laziness_n there_o be_v plant_v every_o where_o throughout_o this_o county_n right_o worshipful_a family_n noble_o descend_v of_o english_a blood_n and_o namely_o beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n barnwels_n russel_n talbot_n dillon_n nettervils_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnel_n fitz_n williams_n goulding_n ussher_n cadleys_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruceys_n bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o forth_o summary_o of_o leinster_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reach_v no_o far_o now_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o laugh_n at_o or_o the_o relate_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stukely_n when_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o good_a name_n credit_n and_o fortune_n have_v wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n curry_v such_o favour_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o what_o with_o make_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o what_o with_o brag_v of_o great_a matter_n that_o he_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n these_o title_n leinster_n marquesse_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n and_o ydron_n with_o which_o title_n he_o be_v puff_v up_o in_o pride_n while_o he_o think_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n go_v aside_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o with_o the_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n make_v up_o the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n with_o a_o honest_a close_a and_o catastrophe_n midia_n or_o mediameth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o their_o own_o native_a language_n they_o call_v miih_o the_o english_a meth_n giraldus_n name_v it_o in_o latin_a midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ptolomee_o laberus_n laberus_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o middle_a this_o meth_n lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n shanon_n for_o the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o say_v bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n fertile_a it_o be_v in_o corn_n pasture_n ground_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n of_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n water_v also_o with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o wholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a access_n and_o entry_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v iâ—_n common_o call_v for_o the_o peace_n thereof_o the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n because_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a for_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v minister_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o east_n meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kildar_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n east_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n north_n and_o with_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 18._o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a half_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_a to_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraragh_n deese_n rath-touth_a and_o
hand_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_a he_o be_v charge_v in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n and_o for_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o earl_n crave_v with_o repentance_n forgiveness_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o divers_a good_a order_n for_o his_o obedience_n pardon_v he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o some_o good_a man_n but_o this_o soon_o after_o more_o grieve_v he_o yea_o prick_v as_o it_o be_v and_o sore_o gall_v he_o that_o the_o deputy_n have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahon_n in_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a family_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n among_o many_o he_o i_o say_v hereupon_o conceive_v a_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o chieftane_n of_o ulster_n at_o which_o very_a time_n there_o begin_v some_o secret_a grudge_n and_o heart_n burn_n to_o arise_v between_o the_o earl_n and_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n who_o sister_n the_o earl_n have_v carry_v away_o and_o marry_v the_o earl_n complain_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o painful_a travel_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o marshal_n and_o not_o he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o gain_v thereof_o that_o the_o marshal_n by_o suborn_v most_o base_a and_o vile_a person_n as_o witness_n have_v false_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n for_o high_a treason_n have_v incite_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n than_o lord_n deputy_n his_o deadly_a enemy_n by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o work_v his_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o deputy_n information_n against_o the_o earl_n find_v credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n until_o the_o say_a earl_n write_v his_o letter_n and_o offer_v judicial_o to_o be_v try_v either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o ireland_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o much_o about_o this_o time_n he_o together_o with_o the_o chiefery_n or_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n by_o secret_a parlay_n combine_v in_o a_o association_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o romish_a religion_n for_o religion_n now_o a_o day_n be_v make_v the_o mantle_n for_o all_o rebellion_n that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v sheriff_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o mutual_o maintain_v one_o another_o right_a yea_o and_o withstand_v all_o wrong_n offer_v by_o the_o english_a the_o first_o champion_n thrust_v forward_o to_o sound_v the_o alarm_n be_v mac-gwyr_a a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n he_o by_o way_n of_o prey_v all_o before_o he_o make_v a_o road_n into_o conaght_n accompany_v with_o gauran_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o pope_n primate_n of_o ireland_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n assure_v he_o of_o most_o happy_a success_n yet_o fall_v it_o out_o otherwise_o for_o mac-gwyr_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o primate_n with_o other_o slay_v soon_o after_o mac-gwyr_a brake_n out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n who_o the_o earl_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n in_o a_o show_n of_o dutiful_a attendance_n pursue_v and_o in_o this_o service_n with_o great_a commendation_n of_o his_o forwardness_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n howbeit_o whole_o intentive_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n he_o intercept_v the_o son_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n and_o make_v they_o sure_a for_o do_v any_o harm_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v request_v thereto_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o mind_v another_o matter_n make_v most_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o deputy_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n which_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o carry_v so_o covert_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o quarrel_n he_o come_v under_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o the_o deputy_n submit_v himself_o and_o after_o he_o have_v profess_v all_o manner_n of_o dutiful_a obedience_n return_v home_o with_o great_a commendation_n when_o as_o now_o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v revoke_v home_o out_o of_o ireland_n sir_n william_n russell_n succeed_v in_o that_o office_n unto_o he_o repair_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n exhibit_v a_o humble_a submission_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n wherein_o he_o doleful_o express_v his_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v conceive_v indignation_n against_o he_o as_o of_o one_o undutiful_a and_o disloyal_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o late_a absent_v himself_o from_o the_o state_n be_v disagreable_a to_o his_o obedience_n albeit_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o hard_a measure_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n deputy_n as_o though_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n have_v combine_v for_o his_o destruction_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n advance_v he_o to_o high_a title_n and_o great_a live_n that_o she_o ever_o uphold_v he_o and_o enable_v he_o that_o she_o who_o by_o grace_n have_v advance_v he_o be_v able_a by_o her_o force_n to_o subvert_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v void_a of_o gratitude_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o work_v his_o own_o ruin_n furthermore_o he_o make_v liberal_a promise_n that_o he_o will_v most_o willing_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v he_o which_o he_o also_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o england_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n again_o with_o the_o queen_n as_o before_o time_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v not_o by_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o but_o through_o the_o forge_a information_n and_o suggestion_n of_o his_o adversary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n be_v present_a in_o the_o place_n who_o exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o have_v underhand_o suborn_v and_o send_v mac-guir_n with_o the_o primate_n above_o name_v into_o conaght_n that_o he_o have_v complot_v secret_o with_o mac-guir_n o-donel_n and_o other_o conspirator_n and_o have_v aid_v they_o by_o cormac-mac-baron_n the_o earl_n brother_n and_o con_n the_o earl_n base_a son_n and_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o monaghan_n and_o besiege_v of_o iniskellin_a and_o by_o mean_n draw_v away_o the_o captain_n of_o kilulio_n and_o kilwarny_n from_o their_o loialty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o it_o be_v serious_o debate_v among_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v stay_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n or_o no_o the_o deputy_n think_v good_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o question_v general_o the_o more_o part_n either_o upon_o a_o vain_a fear_n or_o forward_a inclination_n to_o favour_v the_o earl_n be_v instant_a to_o have_v he_o dismiss_v &_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v off_o unto_o a_o further_a day_n of_o hear_v pretend_v certain_a weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o article_n exhibit_v be_v without_o proof_n or_o time_n thus_o the_o deputy_n in_o a_o sort_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v and_o his_o accuser_n there_o present_a have_v no_o audience_n which_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o queen_n not_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o his_o wicked_a designment_n and_o act_n be_v now_o apparent_a to_o every_o one_o and_o the_o queen_n herself_o have_v give_v warning_n afore_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o those_o imputation_n the_o earl_n be_v now_o return_v home_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o beside_o of_o old_a servitor_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o little_a britain_n under_o sir_n john_n norris_n and_o that_o the_o english_a intend_v now_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o balashanon_n and_o belik_a castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh-earn_a he_o be_v privy_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o evil_a purpose_n and_o carry_v a_o guilty_a conscience_n on_o a_o sudden_a assail_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n by_o which_o the_o entry_n lie_v into_o tir-oen_n his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n in_o manner_n he_o waver_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o one_o
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâ—en_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâ—burgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
there_o establish_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o face_v the_o city_n constantia_n there_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n with_o a_o haughty_a name_n call_v mont_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr which_o be_v much_o behold_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o repair_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v captain_n thereof_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 200._o pound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o with_o long_a distance_n between_o saint_n malo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v have_v take_v that_o new_a name_n of_o maclou_n a_o very_a devout_a man_n where_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n aletum_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isidor_n mercator_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o express_a term_n civitas_n diablintum_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o city_n diablintum_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v aletum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o fresh_o practise_v the_o feat_n of_o fish_v but_o give_v their_o mind_n especial_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o woman_n make_v a_o very_a gainful_a trade_n by_o knit_v of_o hose_n which_o they_o call_v jarsey_n stockes_n or_o stocking_n as_o touch_v the_o politic_a state_n thereof_o a_o governor_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o appoint_v a_o bailiff_n who_o together_o with_o twelve_o jurat_n or_o swear_v assistant_n and_o those_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o several_a parish_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o parishioner_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o criminal_a matter_n he_o sit_v but_o with_o seven_o of_o the_o say_v swear_v assistant_n and_o in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o equity_n and_o reason_n with_o three_o twenty_o mile_n hence_o northwest_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o ancient_a time_n name_v sarnia_n we_o at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n smyris_n lie_v out_o east_n and_o west_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o harp_n neither_o in_o greatness_n nor_o in_o fruitfulness_n comparable_a to_o jersey_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o ten_o parish_n yet_o be_v this_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a thing_n therein_o like_v as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v also_o better_o fortify_v by_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o set_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v that_o most_o hard_a and_o sharp_a stone_n smyris_n which_o we_o term_v emerill_n wherewith_o goldsmith_n and_o lapidary_n cleanse_v burnish_v and_o cut_v their_o precious_a stone_n and_o glazier_n also_o divide_v and_o cleave_v their_o glass_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o for_o in_o the_o far_a part_n well_o near_o eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o admit_v a_o haven_n within_o a_o hollow_a bay_n bend_v inward_a like_o a_o half_a moon_n able_a to_o receive_v tall_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v saint_n peter_n a_o little_a town_n build_v with_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n well_o store_v with_o warlike_a munition_n and_o ever_o as_o any_o war_n be_v towards_o mighty_o replenish_v with_o merchant_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o be_v always_o a_o continual_a truce_n as_o it_o be_v and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o frenchman_n and_o other_o how_o hot_a soever_o the_o war_n be_v to_o have_v repair_v hither_o too_o and_o fro_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o security_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v rocky_a be_v fortify_v on_o both_o side_n with_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a bulwark_n or_o blockhouse_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v another_o call_v cornet_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o at_o every_o high_a water_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n as_o also_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n for_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n who_o will_v in_o no_o hand_n suffer_v frenchmen_n and_o woman_n to_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v la-vall_a a_o biland_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o which_o have_v belong_v thereto_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n or_o a_o priory_n on_o the_o west_n part_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o compass_n replenish_v with_o fish_n but_o carp_n especial_o which_o for_o bigness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v right_o commendable_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v nothing_o so_o industrious_a in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o those_o of_o jarsey_n but_o in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a gain_n they_o be_v very_o painful_a every_o man_n by_o himself_o love_v to_o husband_n his_o own_o land_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o enclosure_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n which_o they_o find_v not_o only_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o a_o matter_n of_o strength_n against_o the_o enemy_n both_o land_n smile_v right_a pleasant_o upon_o you_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o green_a garden_n and_o orchard_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o kind_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o apple_n which_o some_o call_v sisera_n and_o we_o sydre_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n be_v by_o their_o first_o original_n either_o norman_n or_o britan_n and_o speak_v french_a yet_o disdain_v they_o to_o be_v either_o repute_v or_o name_v french_a and_o can_v very_o well_o be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v english_a in_o both_o land_n likewise_o they_o burn_v uraic_a for_o their_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o both_o place_n they_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o civil_a government_n these_o land_n with_o other_o lie_v about_o they_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n lose_v but_o when_o as_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vanquish_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1108._o he_o annex_v that_o dukedom_n and_o these_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o loyalty_n unto_o england_n even_o when_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_v of_o confiscation_n deprive_v of_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yea_o moreover_o when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o these_o isle_n he_o through_o the_o faithful_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n twice_o recover_v they_o neither_o revolt_v they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v his_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o constancy_n persist_v faithful_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o french_a otherwhiles_o have_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_n coast_n of_o france_n have_v hardly_o this_o long_a time_n endure_v to_o see_v they_o appertain_v not_o to_o france_n but_o to_o england_n and_o very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n tillet_n surprise_a garnesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o they_o term_v he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v short_o disseize_v and_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o captainship_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o child_n be_v distress_v with_o domestical_a trouble_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n captain_n of_o
a_o forest_n in_o warwickshire_n 565_o c_o ardern_o a_o family_n 604_o b_o argentons_n 406_o d._n 489_o e_o arian_n condemn_v 77_o arianism_n in_o britain_n 78_o ariconium_n 618_o d_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n in_o britain_n 68_o arlech_n castle_n 665_o e_o armanthwaite_n 777_o f_o armaturae_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 783_o arm_n of_o ailsburies_n 395_o d_o arm_n of_o will._n de_fw-fr albeny_n 320_o e_fw-la arm_n of_o the_o alfretons_n baron_n 555_o e._n of_o the_o bainard_n 271._o d_o of_o the_o argentons_n 406_o d._n of_o the_o bardolp_n 481_o e._n of_o the_o blewet_v 271_o d._n of_o the_o bow_n 737_o b._n of_o the_o bohun_v 311_o f._n of_o brabant_n 820_o e._n of_o charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n 663_o c._n of_o colchester_n 451_o a._n of_o cusanz_n 271_o d._n of_o ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n 249_o d._n of_o the_o ferrars_n 526_o a._n of_o sir_n hen._n guildford_n 352_o b._n of_o harold_n 617_o d._n of_o holland_n knight_n 749_o d._n of_o th._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 483_o c._n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o norman_a blood_n 724._o of_o the_o lucy_n 768_o f._n of_o lumly_n 742_o b._n of_o the_o mauleis_fw-la 719._o of_o montfichet_n 453_o of_o the_o monthault_n 690_o e._n of_o the_o mortimer_n de_fw-fr attilborough_n 473_o b._n of_o the_o musard_n 555_o f._n of_o the_o muschamp_n 815_o c._n of_o saier_n quincy_n and_o roger_n his_o son_n 267_o arm_n of_o the_o percy_n 768._o of_o the_o percy_n and_o lucy_n ibid._n of_o redvers_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o e._n of_o the_o scale_n 405_o e._n of_o the_o segraves_n 568_o f._n of_o the_o sturmy_n 254_o f._n of_o the_o lord_n stourton_n 245_o b._n of_o vaulx_n 786_o e._n of_o vermandor_n 304_o b._n of_o vescy_n 723_o a._n 722_o f._n of_o viponts_n 763._o of_o warren_n earl_n 304_o b_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n 509_o d_o armorica_n what_o it_o signify_v 111_o armorica_n 19.12_o armorican_a briton_n whence_o they_o come_v 5_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n conqueror_n of_o penbrochsh_n 655_o a_o arrow_n a_o river_n 565_o d_o arrow_n a_o town_n 566_o a_o arthur_n a_o british_a prince_n 128_o arthur_n place_n of_o nativity_n and_o death_n 194_o ap._n arthur_n a_o writer_n 632_o f_o arthur_n battle_n against_o mordred_n 194_o arthur_n sepulchre_n 227_o f_o arthur_n epitaph_n 230_o a_o b_o arthur_n table_n 776_o d_o king_n arthur_n palace_n 221_o b_o artisan_n or_o craftsman_n 177_o arvandus_n his_o child_n kill_v 262_o d._n 276_o a_o arveragus_n 62_o arundel_n earl_n 309.310_o th._n arundel_n baron_n of_o wardour_n 246_o a._n count_n of_o the_o empire_n ib._n arundale_n 308_o d_o arundel_n knight_n 193_o arwerton_n 463_o e_fw-la s._n asaph_n a_o bishop_n see_v 679_o d_o s_o asaph_z a_o goodly_a and_o upright_a man_n ibid._n e_o ascohes_n knight_n 543_o a_o ascot_n 396_o a_o ashbie_n mares_n 507_o b_o ashbie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n 519_o a_o ashburnham_n 317_o e_o ashburne_n in_o the_o peake_n 553_o d_o ashle_n manor_n 481_o f_o ashdown_n 442_o f_o ashridge_n 395_o a_o ashford_n 335_o d_o ashwell_n 406_o a_o ashwell_n thorp_n 472_o d_o askerton_n castle_n 782_o f_o ask_v a_o family_n 729_o f_o asserius_fw-la a_fw-fr learned_a monk_n 378_o c_o assize_n what_o they_o be_v 445â—_n â—_z astbury_n 608_o f_o astley_n castle_n 569_o b_o astley_n baron_n ibid._n b_o astley_v a_o noble_a family_n 581_o d_o astleis_n knight_n 217_o a_o aston_n a_o family_n 584_o e_o th._n aston_n the_o first_o head-schoolemaster_n of_o shrewsbury_n 596_o b_o astroite_n a_o stone_n 536_o c_o astwell_n 505_o e_o athelney_n 224_o b_o athelwold_n murder_v by_o edgar_n 262_o b_o athyrston_n 569_o d_o attrebatii_n 278_o attacotti_n 79.127_o attal-sarisin_a 185_o attilbridge_n 473_o d_o attilburgh_n ibid._n b_o attila_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n 197_o a_o atton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 722_o b_o avallon_n a_o island_n â—25_n e_o aubrey_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o audience_n court_n 181_o audre_fw-la causey_n 459_o d_o audre_fw-la 492_o e_fw-la s._n audre_fw-la or_o etheldreda_n ibid._n f_o s._n audry_n liberty_n 493_o c_o aventon_n 258_o d_o aven_n a_o river_n in_o hantshire_n 258_o e_o avens_n a_o family_n 485_o d_o averham_n or_o aram_n a_o place_n 549_o aufon_n river_n see_v nen._n augusta_n see_v london_n augusta_n what_o they_o be_v 424_o d_o augustus_n caesar_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n 39_o he_o neglect_v britain_n ibid._n augustine_n apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 336_o d._n 136._o where_o inter_v 337_o f._n s._n augustine_n cross_n 342_o a._n augustine_n oak_n 578_o d._n e_o aulus_n atticus_n slay_v 61_o aulus_n plautius_n send_v into_o britain_n 40._o his_o exploit_n there_o 41_o mercate_z aultun_n 269_o a_o awdley_n or_o aldelegh_n baron_n 583â—_n â—_z henry_n awdley_n 583_o f._n 584_o a_o james_n lord_n awdley_n 584_o a_o awdley_n end_n 452_o a_o baron_n awdley_n of_o walden_n 452_o d_o awkenbury_n 501_o c_o awkland_n 738_o d_o aulaf_n the_o dane_n adopt_v 261_o f_o aulbemarle_n earles_n 715_o b_o auldby_n 709_o e_o aulcestâ—r_n 566_o b_o aulton_n castle_n 587_o c_o avon_n a_o river_n in_o somersetshire_n 236_o c_o avon_n what_o it_o signify_v 358_o a_o avon_n a_o river_n in_o wiltshire_n 242_o a_o avon_n river_n the_o less_o 515_o b._n 517_o avon_n a_o river_n in_o wales_n 665_o e_o avon-well_a 515_o b_o aure_n a_o yellow_a or_o golden_a colour_n 26_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n 113_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 259_o a_o aurenche_n or_o de_fw-la abrincis_fw-la 349_o b_o ausley_n castle_n 588_o e_o austclive_a 363_o d_o s._n astins_n church_n in_o canterbury_n 337_o e_o axe_n a_o river_n 206_o f_o axan_n minster_n ibid._n f_o axelholme_n a_o isle_n 544_o b_o b_o bablac_n 373_o c_o babthorp_n name_n of_o a_o place_n and_o family_n 710_o babthorps_n father_n and_o son_n ib._n b_o bacon_n a_o family_n 463_o e_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n l._n keeper_n 461_o f_o john_n baconthorpe_n the_o resolute_a doctor_n 479_o b_o bad_a 21_o badbury_n hill_n 216_o e_o baddeley_n 607_o e_o bartholomew_n lord_n badilsmeere_v 331_o d_o badesley_n 566_o d_o baggington_n 562_o e_o bagot_n 586_o e_o bagmere_n poole_n 609_o b_o baines_n or_o bath_n much_o use_v 732_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n 424_o b_o bainard_n 243_o f_o bailliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o c_o baine_n a_o river_n 727_o f_o bainhams_n 359_o a_o baintbrig_n ibid._n baskewell_n a_o river_n 557_o b_o bala_n a_o town_n 666_o c_o baldach_n 473_o f_o baldock_n 406_o c_o baldwine_n a_o justice_n 395_o e_o baldwine_n le_fw-fr pettour_n 464_o b_o balshall_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o templar_n 566_o d_o bamborow_n 813_o e_fw-la bampfeild_n a_o family_n 203_o e_o bampton_n 207_o b_o ban_n a_o river_n in_o lincolnshire_n 541_o banbury_n 376_o a_o banchor_n or_o bangor_n monastery_n 603_o a_o bannavenna_n that_o be_v wedon_n 508_o banne_n down_o 234_o b_o bandog_n or_o mastiff_n 434_o e_fw-la baneret_n what_o title_n of_o gentry_n 171_o a_o baram_n down_o 345_o a_o barangi_n 154_o barbacan_a in_o london_n 433_o d_o bard_n 4.14.15_o bard_n 19_o bardolphs_n lord_n their_o tenor_n of_o certain_a land_n 302_o d_o bardus_n 19_o bardney_n abbey_n 540_o f_o bardolphs_n baron_n 481_o e._n 548_o f_o bariden_n a_o river_n 473_o d_o barkley_n baron_n 239_o a_o william_n viscount_n barkley_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551_o c_o barklow_n 452_o a_o bark-shire_n 129_o barkway_n 405_o f_o barnard_n castle_n 736_o e_o saint_n barnard_n college_n in_o oxford_n found_v 382_o b._n re-edify_v 383_o b_o barley_n a_o town_n and_o fam_o 405_o f_o barley_n the_o best_a 485_o b_o barnwel_n abbey_n 487_o f._n castle_n 510_o c_o barnet_n 425_o e_o barnet_n field_n 415_o d_o barry_n a_o island_n 643_o a_o barries_n viscount_n in_o ireland_n 643_o baringtons_n a_o family_n 453_o d_o barington_n hall_n ibid._n baro_n what_o it_o signify_v 168_o baron_n what_o degree_n of_o honour_n ib._n barony_n many_o in_o northumberland_n 799_o c_o baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 612_o a._n their_o office_n ib._n barow_n 521_o b_o barows_n or_o burrows_n 255_o b_o barton_n upon_o humber_n 542_o f_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n 643_o a_o bascaad_n or_o basket_n 491_o e_fw-la basilicae_fw-la 743_o f_o basile_n 473_o f_o basin_n 269_o b._n the_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n s_o john_n poining_n and_o powlet_n basin_n stoke_n 269_o b_o basin_n werk_n 680_o b_o baskervils_n worthy_a knight_n 620_o c_o basset_n a_o notable_a family_n 581_o f_o basset_n of_o welledon_n 514_o d_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n 553_o d_o baston_n 21_o batable_a ground_n 782_o a_o bateau_n 21_o batersey_n 303_o a_o batherton_n 607_o e_o bath_n gate_n 557_o bath_n earl_n 235_o a_o bath_n knight_n 172._o their_o dub_a ibid._n bath_n city_n 233_o b._n the_o hot_a water_n thereof_o ibid._n battle_n
676_o b_o denbigh_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o e_o depford_n 326_o c_o depenbach_n 603_o c_o deping_n 534_o c_o derlington_n 737_o d_o derwen_n a_o river_n 752_o d_o derwent_n a_o river_n 553_o b_o derwent_n fell_v 767_o a_o deorhirst_n 360_o a_o deorham_n or_o derham_n 364_o dercoma_n 20_o derechel_n 21_o dereham_n 482_o a_o derchefu_n 21_o dert_n a_o river_n 201_o d_o dertinton_n 201â—_n â—_z dertmore_n 201_o d_o dertmouth_n 202_o c_o despencer_n a_o noble_a family_n 322_o b_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n 267_o c_o despenser_n baron_n 636_o a_o devi_n a_o river_n 258_o devy_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n 226_o deverril_n why_o so_o call_v 245_o dewsborrough_n 693_o a_o devonshire_n earles_n 207_o c_o despotae_fw-la 164_o diana_n chamber_n 426_o a_o digby_n a_o ancient_a race_n 525_o e_o sir_n everard_n digby_n 525_o f_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n baron_n of_o burton_n 510_o a_o dimetae_n 647_o dimock_n a_o worshipful_a family_n 535_o f._n 541_o c_o dimocks_n the_o king_n champion_n 541_o c_o dilston_n a_o town_n 808_o b_o dinevor_n castle_n 649â—_n â—_z dinleys_n or_o dingleys_n a_o family_n 578_o b_o dishmarch_n 690_o e_fw-la ditch_n or_o fore-sense_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n 490_o a_o dinhams_n a_o family_n 395_o f._n 207_o b_o or_o dinant_n aul._n didius_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n 48_o dicalidones_n or_o deucalidones_n rather_o why_o so_o call_v 117_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o diamond_n in_o cornwall_n 186_o diamond_n or_o diamond_n near_o bristol_n 239_o a._n b_o dictum_fw-la 669_o f_o diganwy_n ibid._n diocese_n under_o every_o several_a bishop_n 160_o 161_o disce_fw-la or_o dis_n a_o town_n 472_o e_o distentâ—ns_n gentleman_n 766_o f_o disart_n castle_n 680_o b_o dive_v a_o family_n 399â—_n â—_z de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la a_o monastery_n 513_o e_o division_n of_o country_n threefold_a 154_o have_v or_o devilsburne_n a_o river_n 808_o b_o have_v or_o devil_n dike_a 459_o 490_o c_o have_v or_o devil_n 609_o c_o have_v or_o devil_n bolt_n 701_o b_o divona_n 17_o divitiacus_n a_o mighty_a prince_n 34_o dobuni_n 354._o whence_o so_o name_v ibid._n dodo_n or_o dudo_fw-la a_o english_a saxon_n 581_o 359_o c_o dod_n of_o s._n quintin_n a_o writer_n 142_o dodington_n 607_o e_fw-la dog_n of_o britain_n 263_o d._n 126._o of_o scotland_n s._n dogmael_n or_o s._n tehwell_n 654_o d_o d'oilye_n of_o hoch_n horton_n baron_n 375_o b_o dologethle_n 665_o e_fw-la dolphin_n 164_o doomsday_n book_n 153_o domitian_n torment_v with_o envy_n 61_o don_n or_o dune_n a_o river_n 689_o d_o s_o donat_n castle_n 643_o e_o dor_n a_o river_n 176_o d_o dormceaster_n 501_o e_fw-la dormer_n knight_n 395_o f._n 396_o a_o dornford_n 501_o e_fw-la k._n dorne_n his_o penny_n 212_o b_o dorchester_n 384_o b._n 212_o c_o dorsetshire_n 209_o dorset_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 217_o c_o dotterell_n a_o bird_n 443_o c_o dove_n or_o dough_n a_o river_n 587_o b_o dover_n 344_o b_o dover_n castle_n ibid._n dovy_n a_o river_n 665_o dowbridge_n upon_o watling-streete_n 408_o d_o dowgate_n or_o dourgate_n in_o london_n 423_o e_o downes_n 313_o d_o downham_n 494_o c_o draicot_n a_o town_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o a_o family_n 587_o e_fw-la dragon_n in_o banner_n 195_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 200_o e._n where_o bear_v ibid._n his_o navigation_n ibid._n draiton_n 419_o c_o draiton_n in_o shropshire_n 594_o b_o draiton_n beauchamp_n 394_o f_o draiton_n basset_n 581_o f_o draiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n 510_o b_o drax_n a_o village_n 707_o e_o driby_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 542_o c_o driffield_n 711_o d_o droit-wich_a or_o durtwich_n 574_o e_o drop_v well_o 700_o a_o druidae_n 4_o 12_o 13_o 14_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n 14_o druidae_n in_o britain_n do_v service_n in_o war_n 49._o they_o hold_v one_o god_n 68_o druidae_n seat_v in_o anglesey_n 671_o d_o drumbough_n castle_n 775_o c_o druries_n a_o family_n 461_o e_o drystocke_n 325_o e_o duddensand_n 754_o f_o dudden_n a_o river_n 581_o c_o ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 571_o a_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n behead_v ibid._n dudleys_n 280_o e_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o stile_n and_o demeanour_n 821_o e_fw-la f_o rob._n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 524_o b_o dulcitius_n a_o redoubt_a captain_n 80_o dulverton_n 220_o c_o duina_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n 585_o d_o duglesse_a a_o riveret_n 749_o c_o dun_n a_o notorious_a thief_n 402_o d_o dunbriton_n frith_n 56_o dunham_n 610_o c_o dunmaw_v 444_o e_o dunnington_n 521_o f._n 567_o c_o dunstable_n 402_o a._n the_o cross_n there_o ibid._n dunster_n castle_n 220_o d_o dunstan_n abbot_n 227_o d_o dunstan_n put_v down_o marry_v priest_n 576_o b._n 243_o d_o dunstaburg_n 813_o e_o dunsley_n 718_o d_o dunseavill_n 243_o dunum_n 21_o 247_o dunwich_n 466_o c._n a_o bishop_n see_v ibid._n dunus_fw-la sinus_n 718_o d_o john_n duns_n alias_o scotus_n 814_o b_o durobrivae_n 501_o e_o dur_n and_o dour_a beginning_n and_o termination_n of_o place_n what_o they_o signify_v 209_o d_o durham_n city_n 739_o e_o durham_n college_n in_o oxford_n found_v 381_o f._n re-edify_v 383_o durham_n bishopric_n a_o county_n palatine_n 736_o a_o dursley_n 364_o c_o durance_n an_o house_n of_o the_o wroth_n 437_o e_o durocobrivae_n 413_o e_o durnovaria_n what_o it_o signify_v 212â—_n â—_z durosiponte_n 491_o d_o durotriges_n whence_o derive_v 209_o dû_fw-fr what_o colour_n 26_o dutton_n a_o place_n and_o worthy_a family_n 602_o f_o dwr_n 20_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la 76_o dux_n or_o duke_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 164._o under_o a_o count_n or_o comes_n ib._n dux_n and_o come_v the_o same_o ibid._n dux_n or_o duke_n a_o title_n of_o charge_n ib._n a_o title_n of_o honour_n 165_o duke_n investure_n or_o creation_n ibid._n duke_n hereditary_a ibid._n e_o eadburga_n a_o lady_n profess_a religion_n 395_o c_o eadburton_n a_o town_n ibid._n eadelmton_n or_o edmonton_n 437_o d_o king_n eadgar_n style_v monarch_n of_o whole_a albion_n his_o triumph_n 605_o b_o k._n eadgar_n the_o peaceable_a 130_o a_o eadr_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 139_o a_o ealburg_n 701_o e_fw-la ealderman_n 164_o ealphage_n a_o learned_a priest_n marry_v 201_o b_o ealpheg_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n execute_v 326_o d_o earl_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 165_o earl_n by_o office_n 502_o c_o earles_n or_o eorle_n hereditary_a 166_o earl_n how_o create_v ibid._n earl_n apostolical_a 239_o e_o earl_n imperial_a ibid._n earl_n coln_n 450_o d_o earles_n dike_v 714_o d_o earth_n 155_o earth_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n 401_o e_o earth_n a_o rampire_n in_o cornwall_n 189_o easton_n nesse_n 467_o a_o east-riding_a 709_o east-angle_n 456_o 458_o eton_n in_o bedfordshire_n 401_o a_o earth_n by_o divers_a occasion_n alter_v 1_o eaton_n what_o they_o be_v 63_o eaye_n 467_o f_o saint_n ebba_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 743_o a_o ebchester_n ib._n ebissa_n 128_o eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n that_o be_v york_n why_o so_o call_v 702_o d_o eccles_n 478_o e_o eccleshall_n 584_o c_o ecclesiastical_a living_n hereditary_a 595_o f_o echingham_n baron_n 320_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n disastrous_a to_o shrewsbury_n 598_o a_o edelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n 610_o d_o eden_n a_o river_n 776_o 760_o c_o edenborgh_n frith_n 56_o edgecomb_n 193_o edge_v a_o hill_n 561_o b_o edgar_n eathling_n or_o aethling_n 146_o edindon_n 244_o e_o edith_n virgin_n a_o saint_n 582_o b_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n daughter_n 246_o d_o edith_n a_o lady_n profess_v 395_o c_o edmund_n of_o langley_n his_o devise_n and_o presage_v 510_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n king_n of_o sicily_n delude_v by_o the_o pope_n 756_o b_o k._n edmund_n martyrdom_n 467_o saint_n edmund_n a_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o martyr_n 460_o c_o s._n edmund_n liberty_n 459_o c_o s._n edmunds_n bury_v ibid._n s._n edmund_n dike_a 490_o f_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n piteous_o slay_v 364_o a_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n 143_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n 353_o a_o edrick_n streona_n 595_o d_o edrick_n sylvaticus_fw-la 624_o e_fw-la k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o bear_v 377_o a_o edward_n confessor_n 143_o b_o edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n behead_v 670_o e_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n his_o praise_n 776_o a_o edwardston_n 463_o a_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o entomb_v 361_o a._n murder_v 363_o b_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o his_o virtue_n 297_o d._n a_o most_o renown_a prince_n 278_o edwin_n the_o prince_n make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n 213_o e_o egbert_n call_v his_o kingdom_n england_n 138._o vanquisheth_z the_o dane_n 143_o effingham_n 296_o f_o egelricke_n a_o wealthy_a bishop_n of_o durham_n 742_o egerton_n whence_o descend_v 603_o egleston_n 736_o e_o egremond_n a_o arch-rebel_n 724_o d_o egremont_n castle_n 766_o a_o the_o eight_o 360_o b_o eimot_n a_o river_n 762_o
520_o f_o sir_n henry_n grey_n baron_fw-fr grey_n of_o grooby_n 521_o a_o grey_n of_o sandacro_n 553_o d_o greys_n earles_n of_o kent_n 553_o c_o th._n grey_n of_o ruthin_n marquesse_n dorset_n 217_o e_o henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 217_o f_z 470_o c._n behead_v 217_o greye_n baron_n of_o wilton_n 396_o d._n their_o badge_n 621_o a._n 396_o d_o john_n grey_n earl_n of_o tankervil_n 663_o d_o greystocks_n baron_n 778_o c_o greystock_n castle_n 778_o b_o s._n grimbald_n 378_o c_o grimsby_n 542_o c_o grimstons-garth_a ibid._n grimstons_n a_o family_n 714_o a_o griphin_n a_o family_n 507_o b._n 607_o e_o grismunds_n tower_n 366_o d_o grâ—n_n and_o gronne_n what_o they_o signify_v 486_o b_o grooby_n 520_o f_o grossement_fw-fr castle_n 630_o b_o grossvenour_n common_o call_v gravenour_n a_o famous_a family_n 604_o b_o grosthead_n or_o groste_v a_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540_o b._n c_o ground_n most_o fat_a and_o battle_n 478_o ground_n burn_v for_o tillage_n 675_o c_o gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n a_o noble_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o a_o guadiana_n 297_o a_o guaine_n 21_o gwain_n ibid._n gualt_n what_o it_o signify_v 20_o guarth_n what_o it_o signify_v 563_o b_o guarthenion_n why_o so_o call_v 624_o guash_n see_v wash_v gueda_n wife_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n 363_o b_o guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n 649_o c_o grerif_n 21_o guerir_fw-fr ibid._n gwif_n 19_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n 435_o a_o guildford_n 295_o b_o guildford_n a_o family_n 352_o b_o guineth_n uranc_n 19_o guineth_n 659_o f_o guiniad_n fish_n 666_o b_o guiscard_v of_o engolism_n 502_o c_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 333_o a_o gunora_n a_o norman_a lady_n 620_o c_o gunpowder_n treason_n 754_o a_o gunter_n a_o family_n 628_o f_o guorong_n what_o it_o signify_v 325_o c_o guortimer_n defeat_v hengist_n &_o the_o saxon_n 332_o a._n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o guvia_n 19_o gwin_n a_o colour_n 26_o guoloppum_fw-la 132_o guy_n brient_n a_o baron_n 212_o e_o sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n 267_o a._n 564_o guy_n cliff_n or_o gibcliff_n 564â—_n â—_z gynâ—ecia_n 263_o c_o h_n hacomb_n 202_o e_o hadseigh_n 441_o b_o hadley_n 463_o d_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o choke_v with_o a_o fly_n 415_o a_o hadugato_n a_o duke_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n 138_o hagmond_n abbey_n 594_o hail_n a_o river_n 193_o haduloha_n 138_o haimon_n dentatus_n 641_o c_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n subdue_v glamorganshire_n 641_o d_o hakeds_n a_o kind_n of_o pike_n 499_o haledon_n 80â—_n d_o hales_n monastery_n 197_o e._n 365_o a_o halesworth_n 467_o c_o halifax_n 691_o f_o halifax_n law_n 69â—_n b_o halton_n hall_n 808_o f_o halyston_n 812_o f_o hamden_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 395_o hameldon_n hill_n 215_o c_o hamon_n 260_o f_o sir_n hamon_n mascy_n 610_o c_o hampton_n in_o herefordshire_n 620_o hampton_n court_n 420_o b_o hamsted_n hill_n 421_o b_o hang_a wall_n of_o mark_n antony_n 763_o c_o hanley_n castle_n 577_o b_o hanmere_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 68â—_n hannibal_n never_o war_v in_o britain_n 32_o hans_n a_o river_n 587_o c_o hansacre_n a_o family_n 578_o b_o hansard_n a_o family_n 543_o a_o hantshire_n 258_o hanwell_n 376_o e_o hanworth_n 420_o b_o king_n harald_n slay_v 317_o a_o harald_n lightfoot_n 379_o b_o harald_n haardred_n 707_o d_o harald_n the_o bastard_n 143_o harald_n goodwin_n son_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 145_o his_o worthy_a and_o princely_a part_n 146_o harborrow_n or_o haaburgh_n 517_o c_o harbotle_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 812_o f_o andrew_n of_o harcla_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n a_o traitor_n degrade_v 780_o c_o harcourt_n 584_o e_o harden_n or_o hawarden_n 680_o e_o hardes_n ancient_a gentleman_n 339_o d_o harde-cnut_a his_o death_n 303_o b_o his_o immoderate_a feast_n ibid._n th._n harding_n 208_o e_o fit_n harding_n baron_n of_o barkley_n 223_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o mountain_n 765_o e_o hardwick_n a_o town_n 555_o f._n and_o a_o family_n ibid._n haresfield_n 419_o c_o harford_n west_n 653_o b_o harington_n or_o haveringtons_n a_o family_n 755_o d_o harington_n baron_n 526_o b._n of_o old_a descent_n ibid._n harington_n lord_n 206_o e_o sir_n john_n harington_n baron_fw-fr harington_n of_o exton_n ibid._n haringworth_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o zouch_v baron_n 414_o a_o harleston_n 472_o e_o harlestons_n a_o family_n ibid._n harold_n ewias_n 617_o d_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n ibid._n harptree_n 223_o d_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n 420_o a_o harrowden_n 510_o a_o hartle_n pole_n 738_o b_o hart_n hall_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o harewich_n 451_o e_o harewood_n castle_n 698_o e_o haslingbury_n 453_o d_o hastings_n a_o noble_a family_n in_o time_n past_a 584_o c_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n 568_o e_o hastings_n baron_n of_o loughborow_n 394_o c_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n sole_a baron_n thereof_o 521_o b_o baron_n hastings_n and_o hoo_n 319_o b_o sir_n william_n hastings_n lord_n hastings_n 318_o f_o hastings_n great_a gentleman_n in_o sussex_n ibid._n hastings_z a_o town_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 317_o f_o rape_n of_o hastings_n 318_o d._n lord_n thereof_o ibid._n george_n l._n hastings_n first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 503_o a_o hatfield_n bradock_n 453_o e_o bishop_n hatfield_n 406_o f_o hatfield_n poveril_n 445_o c_o hatherton_n 607_o e_o hatfield_n chace_n 690_o e_o hatley_n s_o george_n 485_o d_o hatterel_n hill_n 6â—1_n c_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 508_o his_o commendation_n ibid._n his_o monument_n 509_o a_o havelock_n a_o foundling_n 542_o d_o haverds_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o haudelo_n lord_n burnell_n 330_o c_o havering_n 441â—_n â—_z hawghton_n conquest_n 401_o e_o hawghlee_n castle_n 464_o a_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n 450_o b_o haulton_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n 611_o haure_n 21_o the_o haw_n 200_o hawsted_a 450_o d_o hawthorn_n at_o glastenbury_n 227_o e_o hay_n a_o town_n 627_o f_o hay_n castle_n 766_o f_o headon_n a_o town_n 713_o c_o healy_n castle_n 583_o e_o hartly_n castle_n 760_o d_o heavenfield_n 806_o d_o hebrew_n call_v huesi_n wherefore_o 23_o heidon_n or_o heydon_n knight_n 479_o b_o sir_n christopher_n heidon_n 326_o c_o heil_n a_o idol_n of_o the_o saxon_n 212_o heilston_n or_o hellas_n 189_o heina_n a_o religious_a votary_n 699_o e_o heitsbury_n 245_o d_o hieu_n a_o religious_a woman_n 738_o b_o helbeck_n 727â—_n â—_z helbeck_n a_o crag_n 784_o b_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v at_o colchester_n 451_o a_o helena_n a_o devout_a empress_n 74_o helenum_n 187_o helion_n a_o family_n 452_o a_o hell-kettle_n deep_a pit_n 737â—_n â—_z helmet_n of_o gold_n find_v 537_o e_o helvius_n pertinax_n employ_v in_o britan_n 66._o propraetor_n in_o britan_n 67_o hemingston_n 464_o a_o hemp_n the_o best_a 210_o d_o hempsted_n 414_o c_o hen-dinas_n 588_o b_o heneti_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 26_o hengham_n lord_n 472_o f_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n brethren_n 127._o they_o signify_v a_o horse_n ibid._n hengrave_n 461â—_n â—_z hengston_n hill_n 196_o d_o henningham_n 450_o a_o henly_n in_o arden_n 566_o a_o henly_n hundred_o 389_o a_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n 389_o b_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o virtue_n inter_v and_o translate_v 294_o d_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o virtue_n 297_o f_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n inter_v in_o chester_n 605_o c_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 680_o d_o henry_n fitz-roy_a 240_o b_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o commendation_n 284_o e_o henry_n prince_n rebell_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n 465_o a_o henry_n the_o seven_o proclaim_v king_n 518_o c_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o twice_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n 509_o e_o heorten_n 738_o b_o heorthus_fw-la 135_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n describe_v with_o several_a shire_n under_o every_o kingdom_n 157_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n 136_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 475_o a_o herbert_n losenga_n bishop_n 472_o a_o herbert_n baron_n of_o shurland_n 334_o b_o herbert_n earles_n of_o penbroch_o 359_o a_o sir_n philip_n herbert_n baron_n of_o shurland_n &_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n 663_o b_o herbert_n a_o honourable_a family_n in_o wales_n 655_o d_o le_fw-fr herbert_n a_o way_n in_o wales_n 665_o f_o hercules_n whether_o ever_o any_o 207_o c_o herefordshire_n 617_o hereford_n city_n 618_o e_o hereford_n earles_n 621_o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n hereford_n duke_n 622_o a_o hereford_n viscount_n ibid._n herring_n fish_v by_o hollander_n etc._n etc._n 717_o f_o herring_n in_o yarmouth_n 478_o a_o herring_n frequent_v our_o coast_n 718_o a_o herlaxton_n 537_o d_o heron_n or_o heiron_n a_o family_n 806_o b._n 815_o e_fw-la herlotâ—a_fw-la 197_o b_o hermae_fw-la 64_o herst_n monceaux_n 315_o a_o herst_n what_o it_o
be_v ibid._n hertlebury_n castle_n 574_o b_o hertford_n shire_n 405_o hertford_n town_n 407_o a_o hertford_n earles_n 415_o e_fw-la call_v earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n herty_n point_n 207_o b_o doctor_n hervey_n his_o causey_n 489_o c_o hervey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 493_o d_o herward_o a_o valiant_a englishman_n 533_o a_o heston_n 420_o a_o hesus_n 17_o hesselwood_n 696_o c_o house_n 17_o heveningham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 467._o c_o hexhamshire_n 799._o d_o hextold_v a_o river_n 807._o d_o hextoldesham_n ibid._n heyford_n warin_n 377._o a_o heyford_n purcell_n 377._o a_o hide_v a_o family_n 281._o a_o hide_v what_o it_o be_v 158_o 339._o e_o highgate_n castle_n 778._o c_o high_n cross_n 518._o a_o high_a dike_n a_o streete-way_n 534._o a_o 64_o high_a ridge_n ibid._n highham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 463._o c_o highham_n ferrars_n 510._o b_o high-land_n man_n 119.126_o higra_fw-la 707._o c._n what_o it_o be_v 357._o e_o saint_n hilda_n a_o she_o saint_n and_o her_o miracle_n 718._o e_o hill_n erect_v for_o what_o purpose_n 406._o e_o hildersham_n 489._o e_fw-la hildeard_n ancient_a knight_n 713._o f_o hilton_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 742._o e_o himilco_n never_o in_o britain_n 33._o hinchingbrooke_n 497._o d_o hindersket_n or_o hunderdskell_n a_o castle_n 723._o e_o hinkley_n a_o barony_n 518._o c_o heath_n or_o hide_v a_o town_n 349._o b_o heath_n what_o it_o signify_v ibid._n hitch_v 406._o c_o honorio_n 329._o c_o baron_n honorio_n 318_o 319._o ho's_z a_o family_n 542._o c_o hobart_n knight_n and_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n 476_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n 286._o b_o 334._o a_o hobelar_n 272.275_o b_o hocke_n and_o hock_n old_a english_a for_o mire_n and_o dirt_n 402._o a_o hoch_n norton_n 375._o a_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n 402._o c_o hodde_n hill_n 215._o c_o hodesdon_n 408._o d_o hodingdon_n 578._o c_o hodlestons_n a_o ancient_a family_n 699._o e._n 765._o d_o hodeng_n a_o family_n 394._o c_o hodnet_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 594._o b_o hodney_n a_o river_n 628._o a_o hoel_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n 650._o c_o holborn_n or_o oldburn_n 432._o f_o holcrofts_n a_o ancient_a family_n 608._o d_o holcroft_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747._o d_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdenby_n house_n 508._o e_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdernesse_n honour_n 715._o b_o holes_n within_o the_o ground_n 440._o d_o holland_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 529._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n holland_n a_o great_a family_n 519._o b_o and_o most_o noble_a 749_o john_n holland_n of_o denshire_n 205._o a_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n ibid._n d_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 205._o d_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n ibid._n his_o miserable_a case_n ibid._n f_o john_n holland_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o behead_v at_o plaisi_n 445._o b_o holland_n knight_n 353._o b_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n ibid._n john_n holland_n the_o young_a his_o stile_n 502._o f_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n his_o fall_n 502._o f_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n 304._o â—_o behead_v 304._o c_o holme_n cultraine_n abbey_n 773._o a_o holmesdale_n 294._o b_o holme_n pier_n pount_n 548._o f_o holme_n castle_n 296._o f_o holmes_n chappell_n a_o town_n 609._o a_o holme_n lacie_n 621._o a_o holt_n in_o denbigh_n shire_n 677._o b_o holt_n castle_n 594._o b_o holly_n head_n 673._o a_o holy_a island_n 814._o e_o hooten_n 606._o e_o hope_n castle_n 681._o a_o horn_n church_n 441._o f_o horn_n castle_n 541._o c_o hornby_n castle_n 753._o f_o honorius_n emperor_n 83._o succour_v the_o distress_a britain_n against_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n 86_o honoriaci_n what_o soldier_n 118_o honoriani_n 127_o horse_n run_v 723._o d_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o saxony_n 135_o horse_n heath_n 489._o e_o horton_n 691._o f_z hote-spur_a 596._o c_o hotham_n a_o family_n 711._o d._n 721_o howard_n a_o noble_a family_n 472._o c_o henry_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 516._o e_o henry_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o marnhil_n 215._o c_o charles_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551._o d_o tho._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n 213._o a_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n 304._o e_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 452_o e._n 470._o d._n earl_n of_o suffolk_n ibid._n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n 783._o b_o john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o house_n 483_o slay_v ibid._n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n 483._o c_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n a_o learned_a nobleman_n ibid._n tho._n howard_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n ibid._n houden_n and_o houden-shire_n 710._o c_o houghton_n 480._o a_o howgill_n castle_n 762._o c_o howley_n 693._o e_o howty_a a_o brook_n 608._o e_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o hubba_n the_o dane_n 208._o f_z hubbestow_v ibid._n huckstow_n forest_n 592._o c_o huddleston_n 696._o c_o huesi_n 23_o hugh_n the_o norman_a 212._o d._n a_o traitor_n 205._o a_o hugolin_n or_o hugh_n spenser_n 642_o b_o hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n slay_v 672._o d_o hull_n the_o river_n 711._o c_o hull_n the_o town_n 712._o d_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o stile_n 369._o c._n the_o good_a duke_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 382_o his_o death_n 561._o c_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 689_o 542._o e_fw-la humel_n or_o hymell_n castle_n 514._o b_o hundred_o or_o century_n appoint_v 158._o d_o hungerbourne_n 255._o c_o hungerford_n 195_o hungerford_n town_n 282._o e_o hungerford_n baron_n 245._o d._n 282_o hunibald_n a_o bald_a writer_n 6_o hunshâ—l_a â—_o forâ—_n 509._o d_o hunstanston_n 418._o b_o hansdon_n a_o baron_n seat_n 408_o c_o hunt_n cliffe_n 720._o e_o huntercombs_n a_o family_n 394_o c_o 815_o d_o huntingdon_n castle_n in_o hereford_n shire_n 620._o c_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497._o e_o huntingdon_n town_n 497._o d_o huntingdon_n earles_n 502._o c_o huntingfeld_n town_n and_o baron_n 467._o c_o huntly_n nab_n 720_o f_o hurling_n 186_o hurler_n 193_o hurst_n castle_n 260._o d_o huscarles_n what_o they_o be_v 576._o e_o hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 535._o d_o hyeritha_n a_o sheesaint_n 208._o b_o 1._o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 141._o a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a prince_n 298._o b_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 483._o c_o tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o studious_a antiquarian_n 639._o â—_o janus_n with_o two_o forehead_n 97_o japhet_n progeny_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v 10_o jarrow_n 743_o d_o iberi_fw-la whence_o they_o take_v name_n 20_o iccius_n portus_fw-la in_o france_n a_o port_n townelet_n 3â—_n iceni_n 456_o ichnild-street_n 456._o d_o iceniiâ—_n britain_n discomfit_v 43_o idle_a a_o river_n 550._o d_o jermins_n knight_n 461._o d_o jermegans_fw-la knight_n 468._o e_o jerby_n a_o town_n 769._o c_o jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n 729._o c_o jerusalem_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v re-edify_v 79._o jestine_n a_o rebel_n against_o prince_n rhese_n 641._o e_o jesu_n of_o bethlems_n house_n 297._o e_fw-la 410._o f_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n 383._o b_o john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 208._o e._n a_o profound_a clerk_n 248._o e_o s_o jie_n 193_o ikborowgh_n 482._o b_o ikeâ—ild_n street_n 64_o iken_v street_n 402._o d_o ikesworth_n 461._o d_o land_n of_o what_o use_n 478_o d_o a_o island_n float_v 478_o d_o isle_n of_o ely_n 485._o c._n why_o so_o call_v 492._o f_z il-bre_a a_o isle_n 607._o a_o ilcester_n or_o ivelcester_n 221._o e_o ilfarcomb_n 207._o a_o ilkley_n 697._o c_o ilstreet_n 603._o e_fw-la k._n ina_n 226._o c_o innes_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o london_n 427._o c_o inborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815._o b_o incubi_fw-la 17_o infant_n of_o spain_n 164_o inglebey_n a_o family_n 535._o f._n 699._o f_o ingleborne_n 242._o c_o ingleborrow_n hill_n 749._o e_o inglefields_n a_o ancient_a family_n 284._o c_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la 154_o inis_fw-la wen_n 24_o insula_fw-la caeruli_n ibid._n inundation_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o somerset_n shire_n 634._o d_o joan_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n 353._o b_o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n 369._o b_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la 692._o c_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n 7_o john_n earl_n of_o athol_n cruel_o execute_v 336._o a_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o stile_n 757._o b_o king_n john_n his_o sword_n at_o lin._n 480._o f_o king_n john_n call_v judicial_o into_o question_n in_o france_n and_o indict_v for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n 733._o d_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n 428._o a._n 433._o a_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 68_o joseph_n iscanus_n a_o poet_n 204._o d_o joseph_n scaliger_n 10_o ipres_fw
513_o b_o mary_n lady_n fane_n 330_o d_o mary_n hall_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 382_o b_o s_o maries_fw-fr of_o radcliff_n 237â—_n â—_z marius_n a_o mighty_a strong_a man_n 779_o d_o markham_n a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n markham_n a_o village_n and_o name_n of_o family_n 550_o e_o markham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 550_o e_o marle_n 20.393_o c_o marleborough_n 255_o d_o marleborough_n statute_n 256_o a_o marlowe_n 393_o marmion_n a_o family_n 729_o e_fw-la marmion_n the_o king_n champion_n 582_o c_o marney_n baron_n 213_o a_o marnhill_n 215_o c_o marquesites_n find_v 720_o f_o marquesse_n what_o degree_n of_o honour_n 165_o marquesse_n how_o create_v ibid._n marchland_n 690_o e_o martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n against_o put_v heretic_n to_o death_n 82_o martin_n vicegerent_n in_o britain_n stab_v himself_o 78_o martin_n lord_n of_o keimes_n martin_n a_o family_n 654_o d_o martyr_n in_o britain_n 73_o mason_n first_o bring_v into_o england_n 743_o a_o massagetes_n scythian_n 121_o massham_n 729_o c_o matrafall_n 662_o d_o mawde_z the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a 453_o e._n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o wife_n 284_o d_o mawde_z of_o saint_n valeri_n a_o stout_a dame_n 623_o c_o saint_n maudit_fw-la castle_n 189_o maugre_o lhewellin_n a_o castle_n 623_o c_o mauley_n baron_n 709_o c_o peter_n mauley_n 719_o c_o malt_n of_o abbington_n 280_o a_o malt_n how_o make_v 485_o b_o maundbury_n 212_o c_o maunsel_n 641_o e_o maxey_n castle_n 515_o a_o maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n 82._o his_o virtue_n ib._n style_v trevericus_n emperor_n ibid._n maximus_n the_o usurper_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o theodosius_n 83_o maxstock_n castle_n 567_o c_o meal_n what_o they_o be_v 479_o e_o east-mean_a hundred_o 268_o f_z west-mean_a hundred_o ibid._n meansborow_n hundred_o ibid._n meanuari_fw-la ibid._n meaux_n abbey_n 712_o e_o walter_n medantinus_n a_o official_a earl_n 621_o medaghom_n 634_o b_o medcalfe_n a_o numerous_a family_n 729_o a_o medeshandsted_a alias_o medeswelhamsted_n ibid._n medeswel_o a_o gulf_n 512_o b_o medley_n 693_o f_o medvan_n 67_o medway_n river_n 329_o d_o meermarke_n in_o old_a time_n 515_o c_o melborn_n castle_n 554_o a_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la 211_o c_o melfield_n 815_o d_o long_n melford_n a_o hospital_n 462_o melienith_n 624_o a_o melin_n what_o colour_n 26_o melitus_n a_o roman_a bishop_n of_o london_n 426_o c_o melkin_n a_o great_a professor_n of_o learning_n 378_o f_o melton_n mowbray_n 522_o e_o menai_n 668_o c_o mendip_n hill_n 230_o d_o mendlesham_n 465_o b_o meneg_n 189_o menevia_n 653_o d_o menils_n baron_n 721_o b_o merbury_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 609_o f_o mercian_n of_o the_o north_n 559_o b_o merchenlage_n 153_o merworth_n 330_o d_o mercury_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o way_n 64_o mergate_n 413_o merion_n shire_n 667_o merivale_n 569_o d_o merkin_n 188_o merlin_n the_o britan_n tages_n where_o bear_v 649_o f_o mersey_n a_o river_n 745â—_n â—_z mesey_n mouth_n 610_o b_o mershland_n 481_o a_o merton_n a_o pool_n 749_o d_o merton_n 302_o d_o merton_n college_n 302_o statute_n of_o merton_n 302_o e_o merton_n brook_v a_o riveret_n 554_o d_o metham_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 710_o metaris_n or_o maltraith_n 529_o c_o mettingham_n 468_o c_o merlin_n sylvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n 640_o a_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n 7â—_n e_o saint_n michael_n mount_n 188_o michelham_n 315_o d_o michael_n scotus_n a_o great_a mathematician_n 773_o b_o middlesex_n 419_o middleton_n abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n 213_o middleton_n a_o family_n 698_o d_o middlewich_n 607_o f_o mikel_n bar_n 701_o f_o milburga_n a_o devout_a virgin_n 591_o e_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n a_o worthy_a knight_n 514_o c_o mildred_n a_o saint_n 340_o b_o milstons_n 681_o a._n 556_o f_o milford_n haven_n 651_o d_o millum_fw-la castle_n 765_o d_o mimmes_n 415_o d_o mineran_n what_o town_n 407_o f_o minchins_n that_o be_v nun_n 362_o b_o mineral_n stone_n 720_o f_o minshul_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 608_o minster_n 334_o a_o minster_n what_o it_o signify_v 245_o c_o minster_n lovel_n 373_o f_o misselto_n of_o the_o oak_n 14_o missenden_n a_o town_n 394_o c._n de_fw-fr missenden_n gentleman_n 394_o e_o mitford_n 812_o b_o mitton_n 731_o b_o mitten_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o mixon_n 274_o e_o modwena_n or_o mow_v a_o religious_a virgin_n 569_o e._n 586_o b._n her_o epitaph_n 586_o c_o moeles_n 196_o a._n 221_o c_o mogontus_n 691_o d_o mohuns_fw-mi 190_o f_o mohun_v or_o moion_n 220_o d_o moignes_n or_o monk_n of_o essex_n a_o family_n 245_o b_o moilenly_a 676_o c_o moinglath_n ibid._n mole_n a_o river_n why_o so_o call_v 297_o mould_n 681_o a_o molineaux_n a_o family_n 748_o mona_n taciti_fw-la a_o isle_n 671_o mona_n subdue_v by_o julius_n agricola_n ibid._n monastical_a life_n or_o monkery_n when_o first_o profess_v 603_o a_o monastery_n what_o they_o be_v 603_o c_o monastery_n suppress_v 163_o monkchester_n 810_o b_o monkton_n see_v exeter_n monk_n layman_n 603_o c_o monk_n a_o family_n 208_o a_o monk_n regular_a or_o of_o the_o clergy_n ibid._n monk_n weremouth_n 742_o f_o monmouthshire_n 631_o monmouth_n town_n 632_o b._n the_o natall_a place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 632_o e_o monmouth_n a_o academy_n 633_o e_o monow_n a_o river_n 617.631_o c_o montacute_n a_o place_n why_o so_o call_v 222_o b_o montacute_v knight_n 510_o a_o montacute_v a_o family_n 222_o c_o earles_n of_o salisbury_n ibid._n 249_o th._n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n slay_v before_o orleans_n 250_o mont_n aegle_n baron_n 753_o f_o montchensyes_n baron_n 329_o a_o guarin_n montchensy_n another_o rich_a crassus_n 463_o b_o montferrant_n castle_n 709_o b_o montfichets_fw-mi baron_n 453_o c_o montfichet_n baron_n 440_o a._n 809_o e_fw-la montfort_n 566_o a_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 523_o e_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n the_o young_a disloyal_a to_o his_o prince_n 523_o e_o simon_n montfort_n another_o catiline_n 577_o f._n slay_v 578_o a_o montgomeryshire_n 661_o montgomery_n town_n and_o castle_n 661_o f_o montgomerie_n earl_n 663_o b_o montgomerie_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o mont_n turold_v a_o fort_n 513_o a_o montjoy_n 555_o monthault_n baron_n 680_o e_o monument_n or_o tomb_n in_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n 426_o d._n etc._n etc._n the_o moor_n in_o monmouthshire_n 694_o d_o moores_n what_o they_o be_v 759_o b_o mordants_n baron_n 399_o b_o moresby_n a_o place_n and_o name_n of_o gentleman_n 766_o c_o f_o mooreland_n 586_o e_o mor_n 21_o morinwyr_n ibid._n morimarusa_n 11_o morley_n baron_n 315_o c._n 453_o d_o morison_n sir_n richard_n and_o charles_n 415_o a_o moregate_n in_o london_n 423_o d_o mordant_n 510_o c_o morton_n cardinal_n and_o archbish._n of_o canterbury_n 212_o b_o morpeth_n 812_o c_o morton_n corbet_n 594_o e_o morvils_n a_o family_n 775_o f_o hugh_n morvil_n that_o slay_v thomas_n becket_n 777_o f_o mortimer_n earles_n of_o march_n 619_o mortimer_n of_o attilborough_n 473_o b_o morwic_n 813_o b_o mortimer_n hole_n 548_o e_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a sentence_v to_o death_n 624_o e_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o last_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n 625_o a_o the_o mosses_n 745_o d._n whence_o they_o come_v 747_o b_o the_n moto_fw-la 783_o b_o mont_n sorel_n or_o mount_n soar_n hill_n 521_o a_o mowbray_n 304_o f_o mowbraies_n a_o family_n the_o original_n of_o their_o race_n 723_o c_o mowbray_n much_o affect_v the_o templar_n 566_o d_o mowbraies_n whence_o descend_v 481_o c_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 482_o e._n banish_v ibid._n mowbray_n 221_o f_z moult-grave_a castle_n 719_o c_o mountsbay_n 188.189_o moushole_n 188_o mouthwy_a a_o commot_n in_o wales_n 665_o d_o moyen_fw-mi 213_o b_o moyly_a gaer_n 679_o c_o muchelney_n 222_o a_o the_o mues_n 432_o c_o munden_n furnivall_n 408_o b._n 703_o a_o municipia_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 409_o murdack_n a_o family_n 565_o a._n 409_o musard_n baron_n of_o staveley_n 555_o f_o muschamp_v baron_n 815_o c_o musgraves_n village_n and_o a_o family_n 760_o d_o musgrave_n baron_n ibid._n d_o mustard_n the_o best_a 359_o b_o mynyd_n margan_n 644_o e_o n_o nadder_n a_o river_n 245_o d_o naitanus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n 118_o name_n of_o family_n alter_v 583_o e_fw-la name_n of_o family_n take_v from_o place_n 748_o a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o father_n forename_n 813_o b_o nannius_n 82_o nant_n pencarn_n a_o river_n 639_o f_z nant-wich_a 607_o f_o natan_n leod_n or_o nazaleod_n 258_o f_o nation_n the_o same_o have_v sundry_a name_n 23_o nation_n at_o first_o have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o 25_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n 333_o e_o naworth_n castle_n 784_o f_o neath_n or_o nid_v a_o river_n 645_o f_o neath_n a_o town_n 643_o d_o neath_n land_n 649_o d_o nectan_n a_o saint_n
399_o d_o paul_n or_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n found_v 425_o c_o paul_n steeple_n burn_v 425_o e_o paul_n 68_o paul_n the_o notary_n surname_v atena_n 78_o b_o paulinus_n first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 693_o d_o paulinus_n preach_v god_n word_n in_o lindesey_n 539_o a_o paunton_n a_o town_n 537_o b_o payn_n peverell_n 488_o a_o peada_n a_o christian_a prince_n murder_v 512_o e_o peag-kirk_a 515_o a_o peake_n in_o darbyshire_n 553._o why_o so_o call_v 556_o c_o pâ—asen_n grow_v of_o themselves_o 351_o b._n grow_v out_o of_o rock_n 466_o b_o peché_n 485â—_n â—_z peculiars_n court_n 182_o pedred_a or_o parrot_n a_o river_n 222_o a_o pedwar_n 19_o pedwardin_n a_o family_n 532_o f_o peer_n of_o dover_n 345_o d_o pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n 515_o a_o pehiti_n for_o pecti_fw-la 118_o peincting_a that_o britan_n use_v 31_o peito_n a_o franciscan_a prior_n 562_o b_o peitoes_n a_o family_n ibid._n b_o peitons_n of_o peiton_n hall_n knight_n 491_o a_o pelagius_n a_o arch-heretick_n 602_o f_o a_o britan_n bear_v 87_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n 410_o c_o pelham_n 315_o c_o pembridges_n a_o family_n 594_o a_o pempedula_n 19_o pen_n by_o wicomb_n 393_o e_o penne_n 18._o what_o it_o signify_v 393_o e_o pencoh_n cloud_n 19_o pendle_n 19_o hill_n 749_o e_o penguall_n what_o it_o signify_v 117_o pennigent_a 19_o hill_n 749_o c_o pen_n a_o village_n 221_o d_o penninus_n 18_o pentachie_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n 156_o penuahel_n what_o it_o signify_v 117_o pen-elin_n 187_o pensans_n 188_o pennant_n 191_o penal_a 661_o c_o penbroch_o or_o pembrok-shire_n 651_o penbroch_o town_n 651_o c_o penbroch_o earl_n 555_o a_o pen_n maur_n 19_o pen_n maen_n maur_n 669_o c_o pen_n maen_n bichan_n ibid._n penball_n crag_n 811_o d_o pendragon_n castle_n 760_o c_o penk_n a_o river_n 582_o f_o penkridge_n a_o town_n 583_o a_o penrith_n 776_o d_o pensn_v chase_n 581_o d_o penshurst_n 329_o e_o pennyworth_n or_o penverdant_a 752_o d_o pentaphyllon_n 19_o penteney_n abbey_n 481â—_n â—_z peperking_n alias_o peverell_n 443_o f_o percy_n a_o family_n 312_o b_o perciâ—aies_n a_o family_n 722_o d_o percy_n hotspur_n 803_o c_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n 724_o d_o percepierre_n a_o herb_n 237_o a_o peregrine_n berty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n 541_o f_o peregrine_n falcon_n 654_o b_o perennius_fw-la a_fw-fr minion_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n 67._o behead_v 67_o perin_n 190_o perith_n or_o petrianae_n 777_o a_o pearl_n shell_n fish_n 669_o d_o pearl_n 765_o e_o perkin_n warbeck_n 205_o b_o pershor_n 578_o b_o pertinax_n emperor_n 68_o peter_n in_o britain_n ibid._n peter_n post_n a_o delfe_n or_o quary_n of_o stone_n 696_o c_o petre_n of_o writle_a baron_n 442_o d_o saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n 443_o e_o sir_n william_n petre_n his_o commendation_n 446_o a_o peter_n penny_n 226_o c_o peterburgh_n 512_o a_o peterril_n a_o river_n ibid._n petor_n 19_o petoritum_n ibid._n petrarie_n 400_o d_o petrock_n 194_o petronius_n turpilianus_n send_v as_o propretor_n into_o britain_n 52_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n 213_o e_o peverells_n lord_n of_o derby_n 558_o d_o peverells_n a_o family_n 445_o c_o pever_n a_o river_n and_o place_n 609_o e_o pewter_n vessel_n 184_o phelip_n or_o fillip_v a_o family_n 467_o philibert_n 269_o c_o philip_n earl_n of_o flaender_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o pickering_n a_o town_n 781_o b_o pickering_n lith_o pickering_n a_o liberty_n and_o forest_n 722_o b_o picot_n sheriff_n of_o cambridgeshire_n 485_o e_o pict_n wall_n 789_o pict_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o old_a british_a 116_o picinino_n 20_o pict_n whence_o descend_v the_o progeny_n of_o ancient_a natural_a britain_n 115._o why_o so_o call_v when_o the_o northern_a britan_n become_v so_o call_v 116._o divide_v into_o two_o nation_n 114_o pict_n what_o become_v of_o they_o 118_o piddle_v a_o riveret_n 213_o d_o piers_n gaveston_n 198_o pierpount_n a_o family_n 548_o f_o pigot_n 401_o c_o pilchard_n 186_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n 479_o c_o pimble_n mere_a 666_o b_o pimthecnos_n 15_o pinkney_n baron_n 505_o e_o pinson_n a_o noble_a norman_a 541_o d_o pit_n 334_o e._n 440_o pitchford_n a_o village_n and_o family_n 592_o b_o placence_n 327_o b_o plague_n in_o yarmouth_n 477_o f_z plain_n of_o salisbury_n 245_o d_o planarat_n 20_o plautius_n a_o governor_n in_o britain_n 447_o pleshi_fw-la plaisi_fw-la or_o estre_fw-fr 445_o a_o plime_a river_n 200_o a_o plymouth_n ibid._n a_o plimpton_n 201_o b_o plin_n limon_n a_o high_a hill_n 658_o b_o plin_n lin_n mere_a 666_o b_o plugenet_n a_o baron_n 618_o a_o plumpton_n park_n 776_o f_o poenius_n posthumius_fw-la kill_v himself_o 52_o poining_n baron_n 215_o d_o pointz_n baron_n 223_o f_o point_n a_o family_n 364_o b_o poleland_n why_o so_o call_v 27_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 469_o f._n execute_v 470._o b_o pollesworth_n 569_o e_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z 469_o d._n banish_v 469_o f._n behead_v ibid._n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n 222_o d._n 453_o d_o pole_n cardinal_n 206_o a_o poltimore_n 203_o c_o poltrosse_n a_o river_n 799_o f_o pole_n 192_o policletus_n a_o favourite_n of_o nero_n send_v into_o britain_n 52_o pontes_n 394_o a_o pool_n 606_o f._n pontthive_n county_n or_o earldom_n in_o france_n how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 394_o b_o poole_n a_o town_n why_o so_o call_v 211_o e_fw-la pomery_n 202_o a_o pomponius_n laetus_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5_o pool_n on_o hill_n top_n 667_o e_o popham_n 223_o e._n 256_o c_o pontfret_n or_o pomfret_n 695_o c._n infamous_a for_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n 695_o f_o pont_n a_o river_n 809_o d_o port_n gate_n 808_o f_o port_n a_o saxon_a 210_o d_o portland_n 210_o e_o portchester_n 268_o a_o port_n peris_fw-la ibid._n portsey_n island_n 268_o a_o port_n mouth_n 268_o b_o portstaw_fw-mi 313_o d_o potheridge_n 208_o a_o potton_n 401_o c_o portcleis_n 603_o d_o portmen_n 477_o e_o portogan_n 603_o d_o port_n sholme_n 498_o a_o portskeve_v 633_o f_o pouderbach_n castle_n 592_o c_o poultney_n a_o family_n 517_o pover_n a_o family_n 377_o a_o powder_n treason_n of_o rob._n catesby_n 431_o powick_n a_o barony_n 577_o b_o powis_n lord_n 663_o c_o princess_n of_o powis_n 663_o powise_o land_n 659_o c_o powlet_n lord_n s_o john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n 257_o a_o powlet_n his_o honourable_a title_n 267_o powderham_n 206_o b_o powndbury_n 212_o c_o de_fw-fr praeriis_fw-la a_o family_n 607_o e_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n 49_o 457_o a_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la under_o constantine_n the_o great_a 76_o prefecture_n what_o it_o be_v 422_o prerogative_n court_n 181_o presidium_fw-la 563_o a_o priest_n forbid_a marriage_n 201_o priest_n marry_v 576.201_o b_o priscus_n licinius_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o priscillianist_n the_o first_o heretic_n condemn_v to_o death_n 82_o priest_n marriage_n debate_v of_o in_o a_o synod_n 243_o d_o prestom_n 623_o e_o prichards_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o probus_n emperor_n 71_o preston_n in_o andernesse_n 752_o d._n e_o prideaux_n 194_o protolitia_n 808_o d_o prittlewel_n 441_o c_o provincial_n latin_a affect_v by_o the_o britan_n 116_o province_n 2._o in_o england_n 160_o prowess_n 203_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n 683_o the_o prince_n his_o place_n and_o stile_n 163.164_o prudhow_n castle_n 808_o d_o pseudocomites_fw-la 167_o puckerich_n 408_o a_o puclechurch_n 364_o a_o pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 741_o f_o pulein_n a_o professor_n in_o divinity_n and_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 379_o e._n 380_o c_o pulhealy_n 668_o b_o purbeck_n isle_n 211_o e_fw-la purcell_n or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la 377_o a_o pusey_n 280_o f_o putney_n 303_o a_o pymp_n 19_o pyramid_n of_o glastenbury_n 229_o pyramidal_a stone_n 701_o a_o pyran_n 193_o pyrry_a a_o drink_n 573_o d_o qui_fw-fr quatremans_n man_n of_o good_a note_n 383_o f_o queen_n borough_n 334_o a_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o querendon_n 395_o e_fw-la quicksand_n in_o holland_n 529_o f_o quincy_n saer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 267_o b_o quintinus_n 82_o quintin_n a_o family_n 731_o a_o r_o raby_n castle_n 737_o b_o raculph_n minster_n 335_o b_o radcliffes_n a_o family_n 767_o d_o radcliffe_n or_o redcliffe_n 437_o d_o radcliffe_n in_o bristol_n 237_o e_o radegund_n 349_o a_o radmild_n 312_o radnorshire_n 623_o radnor_n town_n 623_o c_o radnore_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o e_o radwinter_n 446_o a_o ragland_n 636_o c_o raihader_n gowy_n 623_o a._n b_o raleghs_n 208_o e_o ralegh_n a_o town_n 443_o a_o ramsey_n isle_n and_o abbey_n 499_o b_o ramsey_n mere_a 499_o d_o ram_n forehead_n that_o be_v promontory_n 184_o ramesbury_n 256_o b_o rank-rider_n 799_o c_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n 607_o b_o rape_n in_o sussex_n 306_o e_fw-la ratis_fw-la
538_o londinum_n london_n 421_o longovicum_n lanchester_n 754_o luguvallum_n carlisle_n 778_o loventium_n leveny_n in_o brecknocshire_n 628_o  _fw-fr m_n  _fw-fr madus_n maidston_n in_o kent_n 330_o magi_n old_a radnor_n 623_o maglona_n maclenith_n in_o montgomerishire_n 661_o magna_fw-la chester_n in_o the_o wall_n near_o haltwessell_n 800.801_o magnus_n portus_n portesmouth_n or_o portchester_n 268_o maleos_n mula_n among_o the_o western_a isle_n 215_o mancunium_n manchester_n in_o lancashire_n 746_o mandevessedum_fw-la mancester_n in_o warwickshire_n 569_o magni_fw-la see_v magi._n  _fw-fr mediolanum_n lhan_n vellin_n in_o montgomerishire_n 662_o magioninium_n dunstable_n 402_o meatae_n northumberland_n 796_o margid_a unum_fw-la near_o bever-castle_n 536_o mena_n meneg_v in_o cornwall_n 186_o metaris_n aest_n the_o washes_n between_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n 480_o mictis_n see_v vesta_n  _fw-fr morbium_n morsby_n in_o cumberland_n 766_o maridunum_n caermarden_n 649_o moridunum_n seaton_n in_o devonshire_n 206_o moricambe_n aest_n the_o bay_n of_o caerdronack_n 773_o morini_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr morinorum_n portus_n britannicus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n  _fw-fr nidus_fw-la neath_n in_o glamorganshire_n 645_o neomagus_n sive_fw-la noviomagus_n woodcote_n near_o croyden_n in_o surrey_n 302_o novus_n portus_fw-la see_v lemanis_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr t_o  _fw-fr octopitarum_n prom_n s._n david_n head_n in_o penbrockshire_n 653_o ocellum_fw-la prom_fw-la kelnsey_n in_o yorkshire_n 714_o olicana_n ilkeley_n in_o yorkshire_n 697_o olenacum_n elenborrow_n in_o cumberland_n 778_o ocrinum_n see_v danmonium_fw-la  _fw-fr ordovices_n north-wales_n 615.659_o ostidamnii_fw-la  _fw-fr 183_o ottadini_n northumberland_n 796_o othona_n ithanc_a in_o essex_n 443_o  _fw-fr p_o  _fw-fr parisi_n pop_v holdernesse_n in_o yorkshire_n 709_o pennocrucium_n penkridge_n in_o staffordshire_n 583_o pettuaria_n beverley_n 711_o petrianae_n some_o place_n near_o peterill_a in_o cumberland_n 777_o picti_n the_o pict_n 114_o praesidium_n warwick_n 563_o praetorium_n patrington_n in_o yorkshire_n 713_o pontes_n colebrook_n in_o buckinghamshire_n 394_o pons_n aelii_n pont-eland_a in_o northumberland_n 809_o procolitia_n coleceaster_n in_o northumberland_n 808_o  _fw-fr r_o  _fw-fr ratae_n leicester_n 519_o ratostibius_n flu_fw-fr taf_n in_o glamorganshire_n 642_o regni_fw-la pop_n surrey_n sussex_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o hantshire_n 295_o regnum_fw-la ringwood_n in_o hantshire_n 259_o regulbium_n reculver_n in_o kent_n 335_o ribodunum_n riblechester_n 752_o rhutupiae_n richborrow_n near_o sandwich_n 340_o ruâ—unium_n routon_n in_o shropshire_n 592_o  _fw-fr saint_n  _fw-fr sabrina_n flu_fw-fr severn_n 661_o salenae_n salndy_n in_o bedfordshire_n 401_o segodunum_n seton_n in_o northumberland_n 811_o segontium_n caer_n seiont_n near_o caernarvon_n 66_o segontiaci_n in_o hantshire_n 26_o setantiorum_n palus_n winandermer_n 119_o scoti_n scot_n 684_o seteia_n aestuar_fw-la pro_fw-la deia_n deemouth_n 604_o segelocum_n see_v agelocum_n  _fw-fr silures_n southwales_n 615_o sitomagus_n theiford_n in_o norfolk_n 471_o simeni_n see_v iceni_n  _fw-fr sinus_n salutaris_fw-la see_v gabrantovicorum_n  _fw-fr sorbiodunum_n old_a sarisbury_n 246_o spinae_n spene_n near_o newbury_n 283_o stuccia_n flu_fw-fr istuyth_v in_o cardig_n anshire_v 658_o sulloniacae_n brockley_n hill_n near_o ellestrey_n 415_o  _fw-fr t_o  _fw-fr tamarus_n flu_fw-fr tamar_n 196_o tamara_n tamarton_n ibid._n tamisis_n tamis_n or_o teamis_n 384_o tanatos_n tanet_n 339_o tesis_n flu_fw-fr tese_fw-it 736_o tina_n flu_fw-fr tine_n in_o northumberland_n 799_o toisobios_fw-la see_v conovius_n  _fw-fr tobius_n flu_fw-fr tovy_n in_o wales_n 649_o toliatis_n shepey_n 333_o trajectus_n passage_n near_o aust._n 358.363_o trinobantes_n midlesex_n and_o essex_n 417_o tripontium_n torcester_n 505_o trisantonis_n portus_n southanton_n 260_o tucsis_n berwick_n upon_o twede_n 816_o tuerobius_n flu_fw-fr tivie_a in_o wales_n 657_o tunocellum_fw-la tin_n mouth_n 811_o trutulensis_n portus_n see_v rhutupia_n tacitus_n name_v trutulensis_n for_o rutupensis_n as_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la suppose_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr v_n  _fw-fr vagniacae_n maidstone_n 330_o valentia_n  _fw-fr 797_o vallum_n the_o pict_n wall_n 789_o varis_fw-la bod-vary_a in_o flintshire_n 679_o viroconium_n wroxcester_n 593_o vedra_n flu_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o b._n of_o duresme_fw-fr 738_o veneti_n guineth_n or_o north-wales_n 660_o venta_n belgarum_n wintchester_n 263_o venta_n icenorum_n caster_n near_o norwich_n 473_o venta_n silurum_n caer_n go_v in_o monmouthshire_n 633_o vennones_n high-crosse_n 518_o verlucio_n werminster_n 245_o verometum_n burrow_n hill_n in_o leicestershire_n 522_o verolamium_n verulam_n near_o s._n albon_n 408_o verterae_n burgh_n upon_o stanemore_n 760_o uzella_n aestuar_fw-la ivel-mouth_n 221_o viconia_n see_v vinovium_n  _fw-fr vinonium_fw-la aut_fw-la binonium_fw-la binchester_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr 738_o villa_n faustini_n s._n edmunds_n bury_n 459_o vindelis_n haply_o old_a winchelsey_n 319_o vindobala_n see_v vindomora_n 776_o vindomora_n wallesend_n in_o northumberland_n 811_o vindonum_n silceaster_n 270_o vindolana_n winchester_n in_o the_o wall_n 809_o vindogladia_n winburne_n in_o dorsetshire_n 215_o virecium_fw-la wroxester_n in_o shropshire_n 593_o virosidum_n werewic_n upon_o eden_n near_o carlisle_n 778_o voluba_n volemouth_n 189_o voreda_n old_a perith._n 776_o usocona_n oken_n yate_fw-mi 593_o uzella_n lost-uthiel_a 190.221.225_o a_o table_n or_o index_n to_o scotland_n a_o aberbroth_n or_o arbroth_n 44_o c_o abercorn_n 15_o d_o abercornor_n abercuyne_v 28_o d_o abereorneth_n ibid._n d_o aberdon_n new_a and_o old_a 46_o c_o abthanes_a 7_o d_o adain_v what_o it_o signify_v 13_o f_o aire_n a_o sherifdome_n 20_o c_o ainza_n 49_o b_o albainy_n 39_o a_o duke_n thereof_o ibid._n b_o albinich_n who_o they_o be_v 39_o e_o alclith_n 37_o c_o alcluid_a 25_o a_o alectum_fw-la 43_o c_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n kill_v 39_o c_o amber_n 48_o b._n name_n thereof_o ibid._n c_o amund_n or_o almund_n a_o river_n 40_o andrews_n a_o archbishopric_n 7_o a_o andrews_n 32_o f_o anguis_fw-la or_o angus_n 43_o a_o earl_n thereof_o 45_o a_o annan_n a_o river_n 16_o d_o annandale_n ibid._n annandale_n a_o territory_n ibid._n apollo_n grannus_n 13_o e_o aptera_n 14_o a_o arbella_n steward_n a_o learned_a and_o noble_a lady_n 26_o a_o archibald_n duglasse_n earl_n of_o anguis_fw-la 12_o d_o ar-cluid_a what_o it_o be_v 25_o a_o ardmanoch_n 52_o b_o ardossan_n 21_o c_o argathelia_n or_o argile_n 37_o a_o argile_n earles_n ibid._n e_o argetorix_n a_o petty_a prince_n 32_o b_o his_o wife_n how_o she_o answer_v julia_n the_o empress_n ibid._n b_o argonaut_n 38_o c_o armitage_n 16_o c_o arran_n isle_n 22_o a_o arran_n earles_n 22_o b_o arrol_n 42_o e._n earl_n thereof_o ibid._n arthur_n chair_n 14_o c_o arthur_n oven_n 28_o f_o assinshire_n 52_o a_o athelstanford_n 12_o d_o athol_n infamous_a for_o witch_n 40_o b_o earles_n thereof_o 40_o c_o john_n earl_n of_o athol_n hang_v on_o high_a 40_o d_o aubigni_n or_o obigni_fw-la lord_n 26_o b_o eberad_n de_fw-fr aubigni_n his_o devise_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n 28_o c_o aven_n a_o river_n ibid._n c_o azure_a get_v 22_o e_o b_o baclugh_n surname_v scot_n a_o family_n 16_o b_o baileries_n or_o bailiwickes_n 7_o c_o baileries_n and_o ballive_v their_o original_n 20_o a_o balmerinoch_n a_o abbey_n and_o barony_n 34_o d_o bamff_n 49_o a_o banbrich_n a_o place_n 34_o d_o banoc_n bourn_n 30_o a_o bankquo_n 51_o d_o bargeney_n or_o berigonium_n 19_o e_fw-la baron_n 7_o e_o bas_n a_o island_n 12_o f_o bean_n castle_n 50_o a_o bear_n in_o britain_n 30_o f_o bernswell_n 54_o d_o berigonium_n castle_n 38_o d_o birth_n 41_o a_o berubium_n 54_o d_o berwicke_n sheriffdome_n 10_o c._n d_o bisset_n â—_o kindred_n 40_o c_o bitumen_n 32_o e_o black-knight_n 41_o a_o blackness_a castle_n 15_o e_z bluidno_n a_o river_n 18_o c_o boen_n 49_o a_o boide_n baron_n 21_o c_o borderer_n their_o behaviour_n 18_o a_o borthwicke_n a_o barony_n 13_o b_o boschain_n 44_o f_o bothwell_n earles_n 23_o d_o braid_v albin_n 39_o a_o brankensey_n 16_o b_o brechin_n 44_o c_o brendanus_n 22_o c_o brochty_n crag_n 43_o b_o brun-albin_n 39_o b_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n 16_o e_o brus_n discomfit_v the_o english_a 30_o b_o buchanan_n 29_o a_o beavis_n bulmer_n 22_o c_o buquhan_n 47_o f_o buquhan_n earles_n 48_o d_o buth_n 22_o c_o c_o caer_n guidi_n 15_o d_o caer_n laverocke_n 17_o e_o caledonia_n in_o scotland_n 30_o c_o use_v for_o all_o britain_n 31_o e_o caledonia_n in_o epirus_n 30_o e_o caledonian_n wood_n 30_o e._n 40_o c_o caledonii_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 30_o d_o castle_n callendar_n 29_o b_o cambels_n a_o family_n 22_o f_o cambel_n castle_n and_o barony_n 37_o e_o camelot_n 29_o a_o candida_n casa_n 18_o f_o cantire_n 38_o a_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n 18_o e_o carrict_n a_o baillery_n 20_o a._n 19_o e_fw-la carricâ—t_fw-la earl_n 20_o a_o carron_n a_o riveret_n 28_o c_o cassile_n a_o castle_n 19_o f_o carthcart_n a_o river_n 24_o b_o cathanesse_n 53_o d_o cathnesse_n earl_n ibid._n cathcart_n a_o baron_n 24_o b_o craufords_n a_o family_n 20_o f_o celurca_n that_o
be_v mont-ross_a 44_o cerones_n 52_o e_o chanonry_n ibid._n d_o clackmans_n a_o sheriffdome_n 32_o claick-geese_n 48_o b_o clannes_n 39_o f_o clan_n haton_n 35_o c_o clan_n make_fw-mi duff_n ibid._n c_o clan_n ranalds_n a_o bloody_a generation_n 52_o c_o cluid_n what_o it_o signify_v 25_o a_o cluid_a a_o river_n 23_o cluidsdale_n 22_o d_o clydsforth_n or_o cluydforth_n 18_o c_o cockeram_n of_o a_o mason_n become_v earl_n of_o mar_n 47_o d_o cole_n plot_n 32_o e_o coldingham_n 10_o e._n college_n of_o justice_n 8_o d_o columban_n 38_o e_o combat_n between_o sir_n james_n lindesey_n and_o baron_n well_n 22_o f_o come_v or_o cumen_n a_o mighty_a family_n 36_o e_o come_v a_o mighty_a man_n murder_v by_o robert_n brus_n 17_o d_o commissariat_n 8_o f_o commissioner_n ibid._n b_o commons_z 7_o f_z constablery_n 6_o e_z constables_z of_o scotland_n 19_o c_o corn_v a_o river_n 28_o d_o county_n the_o same_o that_o sheriffdome_n 6_o d_o county_z court_n 8_o e_o court_n civil_a ibid._n f_o court_n of_o criminal_a cause_n 9_o a_o crauford_n moor_n 22_o e_o crauford_n castle_n and_o earlededom_n 22_o e_o creightons_n a_o family_n 17_o c_o cromarty_n 52_o d_o cromer_n ibid._n e_o cross_n 14_o c_o cruickston_n 24_o b_o culros_n a_o barony_n 32_o d_o cumbernald_n 29_o c_o cuningham_n a_o town_n 21_o a_o cuninghams_n a_o numerous_a family_n 21_o f._n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n ibid._n cuninghams_n earl_n of_o glencarn_n 17_o e._n 21_o f_o cupre_n 34_o b_o d_o dal_n 37_o c_o dalkeith_n 13_o b_o dalrea_n 37_o c_o dalrendini_n ibid._n dalrieta_n 37_o d_o darly_n lord_n 24_o b_o l._n darly_n husband_n to_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 22_o c_o david_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n famish_a 39_o c_o david_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o religous_a prince_n 10_o e_z day_n long_o 54_o b_o dee_n a_o river_n 18_o e._n 46_o a_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n 52_o c_o dessie_n a_o french_a captain_n 12_o a_o dicalidonis_fw-la 5_o a._n 30_o c_o disert_fw-la 32_o e_o dioceses_n first_o set_v out_o by_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 65_o donald_n of_o the_o isle_n 53_o a_o do_v a_o river_n 46_o a_o dornock_n 53_o e_o douglasse_n see_v duglasse_n dromund_n baron_n 36_o a._n woman_n of_o that_o race_n right_o beautiful_a ibid._n drum_z albin_n 39_o b_o drimem_n castle_n 36_o a_o drumlanrig_v 17_o d_o duff_n a_o king_n murder_v 49_o f_o duglasse_n or_o douglasse_n a_o river_n 23_o a_o douglas_n dale_n ibid._n duglasse_n castle_n ibid._n a_o duglasse_n a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n ibid._n a._n their_o arm_n ibid._n b_o duglasse_n earles_n of_o angus_n 36_o c._n duglasse_n earl_n of_o morton_n 17_o d_o duglasse_n a_o fast_a friend_n unto_o king_n rob._n brus_n 23_o a_o duglasse_n earl_n of_o wigton_n duke_n of_o tourain_n 23_o b_o duke_n a_o title_n when_o first_o bring_v into_o scotland_n 7_o e_o dun_n a_o river_n 19_o f_z dunbarre_v 11_o c_o dunbarton_n sheriffdome_n 25_o c_o dunblan_n a_o bishopric_n 36â—_n â—_z dunbritton_n or_o dunbarton_n 25_o a_o dunbritaine_n frith_n 18_o c_o duncave_n bay_n 54_o d_o dun_n dee_n 43_o c_o dunfermling_n 32_o d_o dunfermling_n earl_n 32_o d_o dunfreis_n 17_o d_o duni_n pacis_fw-la wat_fw-mi they_o be_v 28_o e_o dunkelden_n 41_o a_o dunotyr_n castle_n 45_o d_o dunnur_n a_o castle_n 20_o a_o dunsby_n 54_o d_o dunstafag_n 38_o d_o duplin_n castle_n 36_o b_o dyrlton_n 12_o e_o e_o ebba_n prioress_n of_o coldingham_n nunnery_n 10_o f._n her_o chastity_n and_o her_o nun_n ib._n daughter_n of_o edelfrid_n king_n of_o northhumberland_n 11_o a_o saint_n ebb_v promontory_n ibid._n a_o eden_n or_o ethan_n a_o river_n edenburough_n 13_o f_o edenburough_n frith_n ibid._n eglington_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 21_o d_o elfe_v ston_n a_o barony_n 29_o c_o elgina_n 49_o e_o john_n eriskin_n earl_n of_o mar._n 47_o e_fw-la th._n ereskin_n baron_n of_o dyrlton_n viscount_n felton_n first_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n 12_o e_o ern_v a_o noble_a river_n 35_o f_o esk_n a_o river_n 13_o b_o esterling_n 29_o d_o f_o falkland_n 34_o fast-castle_n 10_o f_o fergus_n 39_o b_o fergus_n lord_n or_o prince_n of_o galloway_n 19_o b._n his_o arm_n ibid._n c_o become_v a_o cannon_n ibid._n fernherst_n a_o barony_n 10_o b_o fleanch_n the_o son_n of_o banquo_n 51_o e_o flâ—et_n a_o river_n 18_o e_o flemings_n baron_n 29_o c_o john_n lord_n fleming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n 18_o e_o fife_n 32_o c_o fif-nesse_a ibid._n f_o fife_n earles_n their_o privilege_n 35_o force_n 49_o e_o forbois_n baron_n 46_o b_o fordon_n 45_o e_o john_n de_fw-fr fordon_n ibid._n forth_o or_o frith_n 12_o e_o fresian_n sea_n ibid._n g_o galgac_n or_o galauc_v 31_o f_o galloway_n 18_o galloway_n ecles_n ibid._n galloway_n nag_n ibid._n galloway_n prince_n &_o lord_n 19_o b_o gentleman_n 7_o f_z george_z of_o dunbarre_v earl_n of_o merch_n 11_o b_o girnego_n 53_o d_o glamys_n a_o baron_n 43_o b_o glasco_n a_o archbishopric_n 7_o glasco_n a_o university_n and_o archbishop_n see_v 23_o d_o glencarn_n 17_o e_o glines_n 38_o glotta_n see_v arran_n 22_o gordon_n earl_n of_o huntly_n 49_o gospatrick_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n 11_o b_o goury_a a_o country_n 42_o c_o gourye_n conspiracy_n 12_o b_o graham_n dike_v 28_o d_o granni_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 13_o e_z grantzbain_n or_o gramphil_n 30_o e_fw-la grey_n of_o chillingham_n 43_o c_o guith_n what_o it_o signify_v 15_o d_o h_n hadinne_n or_o hadington_n 12_o viscount_n hadington_n ibid._n hay_z earl_n of_o aroll_n ibid._n hay_z family_n almost_o extinguish_v 36_o b_o haliburtons_n a_o family_n 12_o e_o haskhead_n 24_o b_o hamilton_n castle_n 23_o c._n a_o family_n ibid._n their_o original_n ibid._n james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n 15_o d_o hamilton_n of_o peyle_n ibid._n e_o james_n hamilton_n regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n in_o poicton_n 23_o d_o john_n marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n 23_o hay_n a_o strong_a and_o valiant_a man_n 42_o e_o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o elegant_a hitoriographer_n 43_o d_o height_n of_o hill_n 52_o c_o hellan_n leneoc_n 22_o c_o hellan_n tinoc_n ibid._n c_o hepburnes_n a_o family_n 16_o b_o earles_n of_o bothwell_n ibid._n 23_o d_o herris_n baron_n 17_o e_o hii_n a_o island_n 38_o e_o highlandmen_n 39_o e._n their_o description_n ibid._n holy_a ruid_n house_n 14_o c_o horesci_n a_o people_n 16_o c_o henry_n percy_n hotspurre_n take_v prisoner_n by_o montgomery_n 21_o d_o howburn_n 54_o d_o hume_n castle_n 10_o d_o humes_n a_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n 10_o e_z hume_z create_v earl_n ibid._n e_o hume_n earl_n of_o dunbarre_v 11_o f_o huntly_n castle_n 42_o f_o i_o iames_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n untimely_o slay_v and_o much_o miss_v 10_o b_o james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 25_o f_o jed_n a_o river_n 10_o a_o jedburgh_n 9_o f_z i-comb-kil_a 38_o e_o island_n float_v 24_o e_o inborow_n and_o outborow_n 11_o b_o inch-chafra_a 36_o b_o inch_n keith_n a_o island_n 15_o d_o innerlothan_n 50_o b_o innerm_v 36_o b_o innernes_n 50_o b_o johns_n town_n 41_o c_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n honour_v by_o the_o french_a 39_o d_o johnston_n a_o warlike_a family_n 16_o e_o irwin_n a_o river_n 21_o b_o irwin_n a_o burrow_n ibid._n c_o julius_n hoff_n 28_o f_o k_n kaledon_n 30_o d_o keiths_n a_o family_n ancient_a and_o noble_a 45_o a_o kelso_n 10_o e_o ken_n a_o river_n 18_o e_o kennedies_n a_o noble_a family_n 19_o f_o kennedie_n earl_n of_o cassile_n ibid._n kerr_v a_o family_n 10_o b_o kerr_n baron_n ibid._n kerr_n earl_n of_o lothien_n 15_o f_o kilconath_n 20_o a_o kildrummi_fw-la 46_o a_o kile_n 20_o c_o kilflos_n 49_o f_o killian_n a_o river_n 52â—_n â—_z kilmarnocke_n 21_o b_o kilmonorock_n 24_o f_o kincardin_n 36_o e_o king_n of_o scotland_n 7_o e_o kinghorn_n earl_n 32_o c_o kinlosse_n 49_o f_o kinnadie_n 37_o d_o kinrosse_n 32_o c_o kirkbird_n 36_o c_o kirkonbright_n 18â—_n â—_z knapdale_n 38_o c_o knight_n solemn_o dub_v 7_o e_o kyle_n see_v kile_n l_o ladeni_n 9_o laird_n 7_o e_o lanric_n a_o sheriffdome_n largesse_n 21_o d_o lauden_n or_o lothien_n 11_o d_o lauther_n a_o riveret_n and_o town_n 10_o leave_v a_o lake_n 38_o d_o leeth_n a_o river_n 15â—_n â—_z lennox_n 24_o d_o lennox_n earles_n 25_o d_o lennox_n dukes_n their_o arm_n 26_o lesley_n the_o noble_a knight_n 52_o f_o leth_n a_o haven_n town_n 15_o c_o levin_n a_o river_n 29_o d_o levinia_n ibid._n levin_n a_o lake_n and_o river_n 32_o e_o levingstons_n baron_n 29_o c_o levingston_n first_o earl_n of_o lithquo_n 15_o c_o lin_n what_o it_o signify_v ibid._n e_o lindesey_n a_o noble_a family_n 22_o f._n 36_o lindum_n 15_o e_o lion_n a_o family_n 43_o b_o lithquo_n or_o linlithquo_n 15_o e_o logh_n aber_n a_o lake_n 38_o d_o logh_n
cure_v a_o lake_n 17_o c_o logh_n err_v a_o lake_n 35_o f_o logh_n fin_n 38_o a_o logh_n kinkeram_n 38_o d_o logh_n lomund_n 24_o d._n 36_o e_o logh_n luthea_n or_o louthea_n 50_o a_o logh_n loathe_v 51_o d_o logh_n nesse_n 50_o a_o logh_n rhian_n 19_o b_o lough_n maban_n 16_o d_o loghuabrie_n 51_o c_o longas_fw-la a_o river_n 20_o f_o lough_n longus_fw-la 52_o e_fw-la lord_n who_o they_o be_v 7_o e_z lorgis_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o k._n of_o france_n run_v at_o tilt_n 52_o lorn_n a_o family_n 38_o c_o lorn_n ibid._n lovet_n castle_n 52_o c_o loxa_n or_o loss_n a_o river_n 49_o e_o lowland_n man_n 5_o c_o loundoris_fw-la a_o monastery_n and_o barony_n 34_o d_o m_o mac-conels_a 38_o b_o mac-duff_n first_o eaâ—le_n of_o fife_n 35_o b_o maden_n castle_n or_o virgin_n castle_n 14_o c_o mailross_n 10_o a_o malcolm_n canmor_n 11_o a_o mar._n 46_o a._n earl_n 47_o c_o marchidun_n 100l_n â—_z mareschal_n of_o scotland_n 45_o e_fw-la q._n mary_n depose_v by_o her_o base_a brother_n james_n 51_o b_o marquesse_n a_o title_n when_o first_o bring_v into_o scotland_n 7_o e_o martha_n enamour_v upon_o robert_n brus_n make_v he_o her_o husband_n 20_o a_o maxwell_n earl_n of_o morton_n 17_o e_fw-la maxwel_n a_o family_n 16â—_n â—_z menteith_n 36_o d._n earl_n thereof_o ibid._n c_o merch_n or_o mers_n 10_o d_o merch_n earles_n 11_o a_o mernis_n 45_o d_o methwen_n or_o methven_n a_o barony_n 42_o b_o metellan_n baron_fw-fr thirlestan_n 10_o monk_n live_v upon_o their_o own_o hand_n labour_n 10_o montgomery_n a_o family_n 21_o monument_n of_o stone_n with_o their_o inscription_n 27.28_o montrosse_n 44_o c_o montrosse_n earles_n 36_o e_o morton_n a_o place_n 17_o d_o mor_fw-mi wiridh_fw-mi 12_o e_o mull_n of_o galloway_n 19_o b_o murdack_n execute_v 35_o d_o murray_n 49_o c_o murrey_n earles_n 50_o f_o murthlake_n 46_o murscamp_n 36_o b_o musselborow_n a_o town_n 13_o b_o musselborow_n field_n ibid._n c_o n_o nabe_n a_o river_n 53_o f_o napier_n a_o learned_a man_n 13_o c_o nardin_n or_o nan_n sheriffdom_n 50_o nesse_n mouth_n 52_o d_o nesse_n a_o lake_n 38_o d_o newbottle_n a_o monastery_n and_o barony_n 13_o b_o nida_n river_n 17_o c_o nidisdale_n ibid._n night_n short_a 54_o b_o ninian_n bishop_n of_o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la 18_o f_o north_n berwick_n 12_o e_z o_o ogilvi_fw-la baron_n 44_o f_o oliphant_n baron_n 36_o b_o olorina_fw-la a_fw-fr herb_n 49_o e_o p_o palladius_n apostle_n for_o the_o scottish_a nation_n 45_o f_o parliament_n 8_o a_o pasley_n a_o monastery_n and_o barony_n 24_o b_o peblis_n a_o town_n 10_o c_o penvael_n or_o penvallon_n 28_o d_o perth_n the_o city_n 41_o b_o perth_n sheriffdome_n 40_o b_o perth_n earl_n 42_o a_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n 5_o a_o pict_n 30_o d_o pictland_n 11_o d_o pollac_n a_o fish_n 24_o d_o portus_n salutis_fw-la 52_o e_o ponuny_n a_o fort_n 21_o c_o prince_n simple_o 7_o prince_n of_o scotland_n ibid._n prophesy_v of_o a_o stone_n 42_o d_o r_o ramsey_n viscount_n hadingson_n 12_o b._n his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n ibid._n ramsey_n earl_n bothwell_n 23_o d_o ratra_n a_o river_n 48_o a_o raven_n trench_n 32_o e_o râ—dhead_n a_o cape_n 44_o e_o regimund_n 32_o f_o reinfraw_n a_o town_n and_o barony_n 24_o a_o rethven_n the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o barony_n 42_o b_o rethvens_n conspiracy_n ibid._n b_o rheuda_n 37_o c_o rian_n a_o river_n 19_o b_o robert_n bishop_n of_o cathanes_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o of_o merch_n 11_o c_o rosburge_n or_o roxburg_n 10_o a_o rossia_fw-la or_o rosse_n 52_o a_o rosse_n earles_n ibid._n f_o rosse_n baron_n 24_o b_o rothamay_n castle_n 49_o b_o rothes_n earl_n 35_o e._n 49_o d_o rothes_n castle_n 49_o d_o rothsay_n castle_n 22_o c_o rothsay_n dukedom_n ibid._n c_o rout_n 38_o b_o s_o salmon_n 47_o a_o salmon_n breed_v ibid._n a_o salmon_n hunt_v 17_o f_o salton_n baron_n of_o abernethy_n 45_o b_o sanctuary_n 35_o c_o sauhquer_n castle_n 17_o c_o baron_n sauhquer_v ibid._n scone_z 42_o c._n a_o barony_n 42_o c_o scotish_n sea_n 12â—_n â—_z a_o troop_n of_o scot_n in_o france_n 25_o c_o scotland_n divide_v into_o seven_o part_n 5_o c_o d_o scout_n 12_o f_o seincler_n baron_n 32_o e_o selkirk_n 10_o c_o sempil_n a_o place_n and_o barony_n 24_o c_o seneschalsy_n 6_o c_o the_o session_n 8_o d._n by_o who_o institute_v and_o when_o ibid._n seton_n 13._o a_o town_n and_o noble_a family_n 13_o a_o sheriffdome_n 6_o c_o sheriff_n 8_o c_o sheriff_n of_o teviot_n dale_n 10_o b_o slugh_n hound_n 18_o b_o soland_n goose_n 12_o f_o solway_n a_o village_n 17_o d_o somervill_n baron_n 23_o a_o south_n esk_n a_o river_n 44_o d_o spey_n a_o river_n 49_o d_o speyny_n castle_n 49_o sterling_a stewarty_a or_o territory_n 26_o c_o sterling_n town_n ibid._n sterlin_n or_o strivelin_n a_o town_n 29_o sterling_a or_o esterling_n money_n ib._n state_n or_o degree_n of_o scotland_n 7_o c_o stewarties_n 6_o c_o stewart_n family_n how_o it_o begin_v and_o arise_v 51_o f_o steward_n be_v a_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a 20_o f_o sir_n james_n stewart_n guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n 22_o b_o stewart_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n whence_o descend_v 25_o d_o walter_n stewart_n earl_n of_o athol_n for_o his_o parricide_n cruel_o execute_v 40_o f_o strath_n bolgy_n 49_o b_o strathern_n 35â—_n â—_z straith_n ern_n ibid._n f._n earl_n thereof_o 36_o d_o strath_n navern_n 53_o f_o struthers_n 34_o b_o suit_n between_o robert_n brus_n and_o john_n bailioll_n 17_o a_o sutherland_n 53_o b_o t_o taichia_n a_o territory_n 36_o e_o tantallon_n castle_n 12_o d_o taodunum_n 43_o c_o tarbarth_n 52_o e_o tarbar_n 38_o d_o tarvus_n what_o it_o signify_v 54_o d_o taw_fw-mi the_o river_n 35_o c_o taw_n overflow_v 41_o a_o teifidale_a 9â—_n â—_z teith_n or_o taith_o river_n 36_o d_o tenariff_n a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n 52_o c_o god_n terminus_n 26â—_n â—_z his_o temple_n 28_o f_o teviot_n a_o river_n 10_o d_o thanes_z 7_o d._n what_o they_o be_v 35_o b_o thirlestan_n a_o place_n and_o baron_n honour_n 10_o c_o tine_n a_o little_a river_n 11_o f_o toricles_n barony_n of_o the_o lord_n hereis_n 17_o e_o tulibardin_n castle_n 36_o a._n a_o barony_n ibid._n and_o earldom_n ibid._n twede_o a_o river_n 10_o c_o twedesdale_n ibid._n v_o v_o turn_v into_o m._n 45_o d_o uchiltrey_a castle_n 20_o f_o uchiltrey_n baron_n 21_o a_o ucthred_a fergus_n his_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n 19â—_n â—_z vecturiones_n 5_o a._n 30_o c_o viscount_n a_o title_n when_o first_o bring_v into_o scotland_n 7_o e_o underthanes_n ibid._n d_o urdehead_n 54_o d_o w_n wall_n of_o hadrian_n 26_o f_o wall_n of_o antonius_n pius_n 27_o a_o water_n of_o a_o admirable_a nature_n 48_o a_o wemesey_n a_o kindred_n 35_o c_o wemmis_n a_o castle_n and_o noble_a family_n 32_o e_o whitherne_n that_o be_v candida_fw-la casa_fw-la 19_o a_o wifle_n a_o river_n 53_o d_o wigton_n a_o haven-towne_n 18_o e_o wilford_n a_o valiant_a english_a captain_n 12_o a_o wolf_n 54_o a_o young_a young_a knight_n pedagogue_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o six_o 13_o z_o zeister_n a_o place_n and_o barony_n 12_o a_o zester_n a_o baron_n 10_o c_o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o several_a people_n and_o place_n of_o more_o ancient_a record_n in_o scotland_n abravanus_n rian_n the_o river_n and_o logh-rian_a the_o lake_n 19_o alauna_n about_o sterlin_n 30_o bodâ—tria_n flu_fw-la the_o forth_o and_o frith_n edenborrough_n frith_n 12_o caledonia_n and_o caledonii_n 30_o cantae_n the_o people_n inhabit_v rosse_n 52_o carbantorigum_n caerlaverock_n 17_o catini_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cathanesse_n 53_o cornabii_n the_o people_n of_o strathnavern_n 53_o castra_n alata_fw-la or_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la 52._o edenborrough_n 13_o cerones_n assinshire_n 52_o calonia_n coldingham_n 52_o colnie_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n killian_n 22_o corda_n a_o town_n near_o logh-cure_n 17_o coria_n damniorum_n haply_o camelot_n 29_o creones_n see_v cerones_n damnii_n people_n of_o cluydsdale_n reâ—fraw_n barony_n lenox_n strivelin_n ment_v and_o fife_n 22_o dea_fw-la flu_fw-la the_o river_n dee_n 18_o diva_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n dee_n 46_o epidii_n people_n of_o caledonia_n 30_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n teisidale_n twededale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n 9_o glota_n in_o his_o the_o ifle_n arran_n 22_o granâ—pius_n mons_fw-la grantzbaine_n 28,30_o horesci_n haply_o the_o people_n inhabit_v esk-dale_n 16_o jena_n the_o river_n ken_n 18_o ila_n flu_fw-fr may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o river_n wifle_n 53_o ladeni_n see_v gadeni_n lelanonius_n flu_fw-la the_o river_n levin_n 24_o leucopibia_n haply_o candida_n casa_n or_o whitherne_n 18_o lindum_n linlithquo_n or_o lithquo_n 1â—_n littus_n altum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v tarbarth_n 52_o longus_n flu_fw-fr loughlonge_v ibid._n loxa_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n loss_n
botereaux_n botereaux_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laudâ—_n stow._n greenvil_n greenvil_n rous._n stratton_n the_o river_n tamar_n tamar_n canonâ—corum_fw-la launston_n salt-esse_a saint_n ursula_n and_o 11000._o virgin_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n 1175._o 1175._o haeresinventus_fw-la haeresinventus_fw-la â—ande_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n &_o do_v azure_a ala_fw-la bordeure_fw-fr de_fw-fr gueules_n memoriale_n de_fw-mi aquitaine_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n orig._n 35._o h._n 6._o sand_n make_v ground_n fruitful_a tavistoke_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n lecture_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n plymouth_n 13._o henry_n 4._o 4._o de_fw-fr valle_o tarta_fw-la tarta_fw-la valle_o tortis_fw-la â—ive_a de_fw-fr valle_o torta_fw-la torta_fw-la custodias_fw-la custodias_fw-la praetor_n gogmagog_n francis_n drake_n drake_n narrow_a passage_n passage_n rous._n the_o first_o tiâ—_n that_o priest_n be_v forbid_v marriage_n stert_n caudâ—_n in_o dutch_n a_o tail_n totnes_n totnes_n non_fw-fr geldâ—_n geldâ—_n cantlow_n lord_n zoâ—_n call_v usuâ—_n dertmouth_n stoke_n fleming_n briew_n see_v sommersetshire_n carry_v of_o cockington_n hacombe_n the_o family_n of_o the_o carew_n danes_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v britain_n britain_n the_o river_n ex._n pliny_n antic_a stone_n tiverton_n poltimore_n poltimore_n ex._n ex._n caer_fw-mi leon_n or_o vske_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n excester_n excester_n welshman_n caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v cornel._n nepos_n nepos_n excester_n william_n malmesbury_n malmesbury_n domesday_n weare_n ch._n 24._o ed._n 3_o duke_n of_o eâ—cester_n see_v the_o earâ—â—_n of_o dorset_n philip_n comiâ—â—us_n cap._n 50._o marquesse_n of_o excester_n 1605._o pouderham_n pouderham_n redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n holcombe_n burnet_n exmouth_n otterey_n honnyton_n moridunum_n wiscomb_n see_v in_o somerset_n shire_n axminster_n the_o register_n of_o newenham_n hercules_n his_o promontory_n saint_n nectan_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n dinham_n whether_o ever_o hercules_n come_v into_o britain_n britain_n expounder_n of_o moral_a tale_n tale_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it laviro_fw-la laviro_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genoa_n poderidge_n bediford_n john_n hooker_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n berstable_n berstable_n se_fw-la aequor_fw-la refundit_fw-la in_o â—quor_fw-la john_n jewel_n thomas_n harding_n ralege_n kinvith_n the_o dane_n banner_n comb_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v nicotius_fw-la bampton_n paganelli_n or_o painel_n painel_n fulconem_fw-la earl_n of_o dâ—â—vonshire_n register_n of_o ford_n abbey_n abbey_n redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n rivers_n call_v isâ—â—bella_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la fortibus_fw-la call_v isâ—â—bella_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la claus._n 9_o edw._n tertii_fw-la m._n 35._o â—â—_o dorso_fw-la 9_o edward_n the_o four_o 1603._o dwr_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v setta_n what_o iâ—_n be_v lime_n carmouth_n burtport_n chesill_n portland_n history_n of_o winchester_n weymouth_n a_o stepdame_n hatred_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n son_n son_n good_a health_n morton_n strangwaies_o bindon_n newborougâ—â—_n grand_fw-fr serjeantie_n middleton_n forrest_n of_o white-hartâ—_a white_a hart_n silver_n shirburne_n chiston_n shaftsbury_n shaftsbury_n domesday_n the_o prophecy_n of_o aquila_n baron_n fit_a payne_n baron_fw-fr briâ—â—â—â—_n baron_n poâ—â—nings_n blandfordâ—_n vindogladiâ—_n winburn_n burn_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n what_o it_o signify_v annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a english-saxons_a or_o paynim_n paganorum_fw-la badbury_n kingston_n lacy._n canford_n coperose_n or_o vitriol_n alum_n tho._n walsingham_n 1317._o cranburne_n viscount_n cranborne_n 1604._o filioll_n earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n the_o life_n of_o osmund_n manuscript_n see_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n somerset_n in_o normandy_n 1553._o belgae_n from_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n low-countries_n the_o netheâ—_n land_n belgae_n whenc_n they_o be_v name_v name_v or_o weather_n denshire_n dunster_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v or_o moion_n commons_o ischalis_n ivelcester_n common_o ilchester_n ilchester_n or_o copper_n mechelney_n the_o river_n pedred_a pedderton_n montacute_n in_o domesday_n book_n montaguâ—_n annal_n of_o glaston_n glaston_n drogo_fw-la juvenis_fw-la lord_n montacute_n odcombe_n odcombe_n â—riceto_fw-la briewer_n baron_n register_n of_o dunkeswell_n gornays_n newtons_n newtons_n parrot_n faramuse_n of_o bolen_n fienes_n aulre_a wellington_n wellington_n hide_v lediard_n john_n popham_n taunton_n taunton_n penalty_n for_n peacebreaking_a pacis_fw-la infractio_fw-la mallet_n pointzes_n beauchamp_v baron_n baron_n fort_n viscount_n beauchamp_n lovel_n lupellus_fw-la in_o latin_n castle_n cary._n lord_n saint_n maure_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n vzella_n selwood_n bruiton_n william_n malmesbury_n of_o glastenburies_n antiquity_n see_v roman_n in_o brittany_n iâ—_n confirm_v henric._n 2._o these_o verse_n with_o some_o little_a change_n be_v find_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o venantius_n fortunatus_n his_o poem_n in_o the_o praise_n partly_o of_o the_o church_n in_o paris_n and_o partly_o of_o nants_n arthur_n the_o warlike_a worthy_a worthy_a alexandrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o pyramid_n of_o glastenburie_n glastenburie_n episcopus_fw-la edgar_z the_o peaceable_n godney_n moor_n mendip-hil_n ochy_n hole_n strabo_n see_v before_o among_o the_o coin_n cangi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n bonvill_n 1._o edward_n 4._o harpetre_n welles_n stephâ—n_fw-la urbibus_fw-la and_o barletius_n manentium_fw-la xi_o comb_n comb_n kirton_n 905._o history_n of_o bath_n see_v in_o the_o decretal_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la 1193._o fareley_n philip_n norton_n selwood_n monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n bath_n aqua_fw-la soâ—iâ—_n hot_a water_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n caer_fw-mi palladur_n britan_n addict_v to_o magic_n earl_n of_o bath_n inquisit_a 31._o henry_n 8._o 8._o adjutric_n adjutric_n piae_fw-la piae_fw-la foelicis_fw-la foelicis_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la cobortis_fw-la equitum_fw-la equitum_fw-la decurioni_fw-la decurioni_fw-la glevi_n that_o be_v of_o gloucester_n diiâ—_n manibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o dead_a ghost_n ghost_n mâ—â—jâ—s_n that_o be_v month_n month_n d._n die_v that_o be_v day_n day_n filia_fw-la charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la percepier_n bristol_n baron_n de_fw-mi barkley_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n patent_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la henric._n tertii_fw-la tertii_fw-la de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la lacu_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la earl_n apostlicall_a see_v earles_n o_o dorset_n the_o river_n isiâ—_n or_o ouze_n wansdike_n dikes_n of_o the_o march_n lediard_n saint_n john_n wood-toun_a or_o wotton_n basset_n breden_n forrest_n forrest_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n malmesbury_n ingleborne_n maidulph_n the_o scot._n aldeme_n william_n malmesbury_n conucell_v at_o aix_n dantesey_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n calne_n a_o synod_n as_o touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n chippinham_n cyppan_n what_o it_o be_v cosham_n castlecombe_n dunstavile_n dunstavile_n pernell_n leckham_n lacocke_n saint_n amand_n baron_n the_o vies_z devizes_n edindon_n edindon_n bonhommes_a trubridge_n bradford_n anno_fw-la 652._o long-leat_a maiden_n bradley_n dever-rill_n verlucio_n werminster_n sarisburie_n plain_n lord_n hungerford_n of_o heitesburie_n yanesburie_n wardour_n castle_n baron_fw-fr arundel_n aquaticâ—m_fw-la 1595._o count_n imperial_a l._n hach_n hindon_n wilton_n ellandunum_n alan_n the_o river_n sorbiodunum_n what_o dunum_n signify_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n gaul_n or_o for_o money_n weigh_v out_o and_o tell_v tell_v of_o bloys_n new_a sarisburie_n 29._o edw._n 3._o term_n hillarii_n combat_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o sarum_n or_o shirburn_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n history_n of_o lacock_n abbey_n walsingham_n pag._n 74._o pat._n 2._o henr._n 6._o 1461._o this_o name_n himself_o poetical_o devise_v constitution_n of_o clarinder_n a_o ancient_a book_n stone-henge_n make_a stone_n stone_n puzzote_n puzzote_n magician_n mathematics_n mathematics_n scythia_n scythia_n palamediâ—_n aves_fw-la ambresbury_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n before_o leporarium_fw-la wolshal_n estermie_n or_o sturmy_n savernac_n forrest_n kenet_n river_n barrowes_n and_o burrows_n tomb_n in_o his_o geomeotrie_n geomeotrie_n 198._o 198._o aibury_n rockley_n rockley_n famis_fw-la rivulus_fw-la rivulus_fw-la kenet_n cunetio_n a_o town_n marleborow_n marleborow_n kenet_n kenet_n or_o nick-râ—â—med_n john_n lack-land_n the_o black_a prince_n as_o they_o say_v ramesburie_n william_n malmesburie_n of_o bishop_n littlecot_n littlecot_n pro_fw-la summario_fw-la haply_o a_o sumpter_n horse_n over_o what_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n queen_n elizabeth_n see_v basin_n in_o hantshire_n new_a forres_fw-la elogium_fw-la sanctuary_n exod._n 21._o josephus_n antiquita_n uâ—_n lib._n 4._o hurst_n castle_n south-anton_n tibury_n some_o say_v for_o titusbury_n wallop_n brige_n rumsey_n redbridge_n redbridge_n regesti_fw-la cynacium_fw-la british_a dog_n a_o gasehound_n agasaeus_n a_o british_a hounâ—_n see_v before_o in_o the_o emperor_n the_o round_a table_n torneament_n dei_fw-la pâ—osophist_n lib._n 4._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n william_n malmesburie_n hide_v abbey_n wickham_n college_n william_n wickham_n saint_n mary_n abbey_n abbey_n matildis_n mawde_z wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o winchester_n pr._n p._n pat._n anno_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o hamble_v solente_fw-la frith_n frith_n roche_n portsey_n portus_n magnus_n portesmouth_n portesmouth_n roch._n british_a salt_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o meanvari_fw-la bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o warnford_n adae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la
genounia_fw-la membrosa_fw-la sua_fw-la majestate_fw-la the_o head_n of_o severn_n severn_n newtowne_n anno_fw-la xj_o corndon_n hill_n welsh_a poole_n red_a castle_n matrafall_v matrafall_v de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n lan-vethlin_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n prince_n of_o powise_o lord_n of_o powise_o powise_o servitor_z or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n dupli_fw-la norm_a 6._o henr._n 5._o earl_n of_o tanquervill_n mountain_n exceed_v high_a wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v see_v derbyshire_n and_o york_n shire_n mouthwy_fw-fr dolegethle_n herbert_n way_n fastineog_n helen_n street_n the_o source_n of_o dee_n pimble-meare_a guiniad_n fish_n bala_n conway_n riâ—_n the_o alps_n brittany_n snow-don_a hill_n nivicollini_fw-la canganum_fw-la lhein_n pulhely_n nevin_n the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n menai_n segontium_n lhan_n beblin_n tor-coch_n fish_n caer-narvon_a banchor_n as_o or_o will_v say_v peâ—â—chor_n that_o be_v principal_a qui_fw-la as_o other_o thin_a the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n pen-maen-maur_a conwey_n riveâ—_n pearl_n conwey_n town_n gogarth_n dictum_fw-la diganwy_n ganoc_n mona_n anglesey_n druid_n lhan-vays_a 2._o pars_fw-la pat._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o newburg_n aberfraw_a holy_a head_n saint_n kibie_n as_o touch_v the_o island_n aâ—â—joyning_v to_o aâ—â—glesey_n see_v among_o the_o british_a isle_n denbigh_n diffrin_fw-mi cluid_fw-la cluid_fw-la river_n valle_o cruelâ—_n vale_fw-la of_o the_o crosse._n lead_n wrexham_n holt_n *_o chirkes_n castle_n dinas_n bran._n bren._n brennus_n varis_fw-la bodvari_a caer-wisk_a saint_z asaph_z capgrave_n ruthlan_n basin_n werke_n haly-well_a saint_n winefrid_n flint_n *_o harden_n baron_n of_o monthault_a or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n hope_v castle_n millstone_n mold_n bath_n or_o hot_a water_n coleshul_a english_a mailor_n ha-meere_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o see_v page_n 114_o see_v page_n 164_o afterwards_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v brigantes_n whereof_o they_o take_v name_n see_v pasquier_n iâ—_n les_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lib._n cap._n 40._o reinerus_n reinecciuâ—_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o ireland_n call_v brigantes_n in_o some_o copy_n cartismanduâ—_n tacitus_n tacitus_n the_o put_n of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o place_n in_o tacitus_n correct_v correct_v maldon_n humber_n humber_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o westriding_a the_o river_n doâ—_n wortley_n wentworth_n sheafield_n furnivall_n rotheram_n connisborrow_a florilegus_n 487._o the_o family_n of_o fitz-williams_n dancastre_n tickhill_n plaâ—_n anno_o 3._o joan._n reg._n pl._n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o marshland_n nosthill_n saint_n oswalds_n the_o river_n calder_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 209._o dvi_o the_o genii_n of_o place_n lib._n ep._n 40._o vopiscus_n in_o probus_n halifax_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v aforetime_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o grove_n fax_fw-la what_o it_o be_v halifax_n law_n almond-bury_a cambodunum_n whitley_n kirkley_n dewsborrough_n wakefield_n 1460._o the_o savil_n howley_n medley_n the_o river_n are._n araxis_n in_o france_n craven_n skipton_n latium_n kigheley_n leede_v winwidfield_n elmeâ—_n ninius_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la castleford_n legeolium_n t._n the_o castle_n ford_n saint_n williâ—â—_n of_o york_n lacie_n the_o norman_a placit_fw-la 11._o the_o book_n stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n see_v earles_n â—_o lincoln_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lancasteâ—_n aberford_n cary_n castle_n barwic_n in_o elmet_n hesselwood_n vavasore_n or_o valvaforce_v petres-post_n the_o battle_n at_o towton_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n wherf_n kilnesey_n craâ—â—â—_n ilekeley_n olicana_n olicana_n of_o he_o utopian_a make_v mention_n lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr vulgari_fw-la &_o pupillari_fw-la substitutione_n substitutione_n legato_n legato_n pro_n praetor_n epist._n 41._o oteley_n chevin_n chervin_n what_o it_o signify_v gevenna_n harewood_n placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_n 35._o f._n 1._o 1._o river_n or_o redâ—ers_n redâ—ers_n river_n or_o redâ—ers_n gascoignes_n wetherby_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n calcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurionibu_n l._n 27._o the_o roman_a language_n in_o province_n augustin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la t._n edes_n the_o river_n nid_v rippley_n knarsborrow_n castle_n drop_v well_o a_o well_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n wakeman_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n pyramid_n devil_n bolt_n is-urium_n aldborrow_n i_o old_a borrow_n eboracum_n york_n fosse-river_n the_o manor_n that_o victor_n who_o andreâ—_n scot_n set_v forth_o of_o late_a severus_n the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n l.i.c._n constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_a scotland_n in_o time_n past_a subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n a_o library_n flaccus_n alcwinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v anno_o 780._o the_o sixty_o six_o archbishop_n alfred_n of_o bâ—â—verley_n in_o tâ—â—_n library_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n burgâ—â—_n treasurer_n 〈◊〉_d england_n decimation_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d very_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d commentar_n of_o pope_n pius_n lib._n prim_fw-la the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n bishop_n thorpe_n cawood_n l._n knivet_n east-riding_a montferrant_n history_n of_o meaux_n meaux_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la battlebridge_n howden_n metham_n abus_n humberâ—_n bede_n bede_n god_n church_n or_o habitation_n drifeild_n beverley_n betnatia_n the_o life_n of_o john_n of_o beverley_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o hull_n river_n the_o register_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n cottingham_n estotevill_n wake_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n placit_fw-la anno._n 44._o edw._n 3._o ebon_n 24._o 24._o pro_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o beycariis_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n cl._n 5._o e.r._n 3_o m._n 28._o valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la i._o tisius_fw-la ocellum_fw-la holdernesse_n headon_n praetorium_n patrington_n winsted_n baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n ravenspur_v and_o ravens-burg_a kelnsey_n sister_n kirkes_n constable_n sinus_n salutariâ—_n suerby_n gabrantovici_n flamborrough-head_n flamborough_n constable_n de_fw-fr flamborough_n vipsey_n water_n wolf_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o holdernesse_n fitz._n odo_n a_o ancient_a genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n crâ—ssuâ—_n gibbosus_fw-la north_n ride_v scarborrough_n castle_n see_v dier_n 144._o the_o gainful_a fish_n for_o herring_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 80._o the_o river_n teise_n robin_n hood_n bay_n dunum_n dunsley_n whitby_n stony_a serpent_n of_o hildas_n goose_n fall_v down_o duke_z wade_z from_o who_o thâ—_n family_n of_o the_o wade_v derive_v derive_v mauley_n moul_n grave_a castle_n baron_n of_o mauley_n gait_n gagate_n gagate_n other_o be_v opinion_n that_o our_o pit_n coal_n oâ—_n stone_n coal_n waâ—_n the_o old_a gagate_n cliveland_n brius_fw-la of_o skelton_n baron_n falconberg_n yare_a stokesley_n gisburgh_n onusbery_n hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n praerogativae_fw-la reg._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o hen._n 6._o bromfleet_n lord_n vescy_n escaetria_n â—_o edw._n 2_o n._n 63._o baron_n vescy_n vescy_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la the_o vescies_n coat_n of_o arm_n matth._n paris_n m.s._n mowbraie_n in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr fronte-bovis_a the_o register_n of_o fountain_n abbey_n fair-fax_a fax_fw-la a_o solemn_a horse-running_a north-alâ—erton_a shire_n cap._n 126._o battle_n of_o standard_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n parliament_n 10._o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n 39_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n or_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a see_v pag._n 570._o 1604._o he_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n copper_n lead_v and_o stone-cole_n or_o pit-cole_n stone_n cocle_n and_o winkle_n hell-becke_n wentsedale_n the_o name_n of_o geta_n raze_v out_o bracchium_n the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o medcalfes_n creifish_n bolton_n castle_n baron_n le_fw-mi scrope_n midleham_n lord_n of_o midleham_n genealogia_fw-la antiqua_fw-la coverham_n masham_n snath_n baron_n latimer_n tanfeld_n marmions_n inq._n 6._o h._n 6._o small_a a_o sacred_a river_n see_v pag._n 136._o marrick_n richmond_n gilling_n ravenswath_n baron_n fitz-hugh_n caturactonium_n catarrick_n catarrick_n bridge_n hornby_n fitz-alan_n caldwell_n aldburgh_n fortè_fw-la dia_n fortunae_fw-la bathea_n balineum_fw-la or_o balneum_fw-la seneca_n stane_n more_o hospital_n on_o stane_n more_o maiden_n castle_n earl_n of_o richmond_n guil._n gâ—mit_v l._n 7_o c._n 34._o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n register_n of_o swasey_n overus_n de_fw-fr s._n martino_n be_v about_o this_o time_n name_v earl_n of_o richmond_n normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o frossard_n write_v but_o of_o beaumond_n the_o book_n of_o tenor_n or_o fee_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n obsidianus_n lopi_n canole_n coal_n saint_n cuthberts_n patrimony_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n stretlham_n bowes_n bowes_n ermine_n raby_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n see_v in_o westmoreland_n selaby_n baron_n coignier_n derlington_n hell_n kettles_n deep_a pit_n earthquake_n certain_a gentleman_n call_v sur._n teis_fw-la i._n upon_o teis_n sometime_o flourish_v here_o gretham_n hartlepoole_n a_o promontory_n in_o our_o
for_o all_o england_n right_o happy_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o to_o we_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n worthy_a of_o superlative_a praise_n for_o her_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n far_o above_o that_o sex_n but_o when_o the_o say_v thomas_n bullen_n overcome_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o infortunate_a fall_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n he_o end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v still_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o william_n powlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n hantshire_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n contain_v in_o it_o parish_n 304._o hantshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o probable_a reason_n there_o be_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o dio_n witness_v that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n do_v give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o this_o island_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v venture_v to_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n suetonius_n also_o write_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n vespasian_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v against_o this_o country_n and_o two_o other_o right_n puissant_a nation_n with_o it_o for_o which_o his_o victory_n as_o also_o for_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n so_o safe_o valerius_n flaccus_n speak_v unto_o vespasian_n himself_o as_o one_o more_o fortunate_a than_o julius_n caesar_n in_o this_o manner_n tuque_fw-la o_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o lucky_a foretoken_v of_o his_o empire_n you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n will_v make_v my_o perambulation_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o that_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n part_v thereof_o hamshire_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la belgarum_fw-la a_o long_a the_o east_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o there_o about_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n term_v ytene_n forres_fw-la and_o we_o now_o call_v new_a forest_n of_o which_o act_n of_o he_o gualther_n map_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o land_n both_o from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v down_o six_o and_o thirtie-mother-churche_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n thereto_o belong_v quite_o away_o and_o this_o do_v he_o either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o more_o secure_a arrival_n in_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o normandy_n in_o case_n after_o that_o all_o his_o war_n be_v think_v end_v any_o new_a dangerous_a tempest_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n against_o he_o or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o scrape_v and_o rape_n money_n to_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o can_v for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o game_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n elogium_fw-la another_o son_n of_o he_o perish_v both_o in_o this_o forest_n william_n by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirell_n the_o other_o blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v his_o game_n in_o this_o chase_n be_v hang_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o die_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v thereby_o how_o even_a child_n child_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o father_n son_n there_o go_v common_o abroad_o certain_a verse_n that_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v of_o this_o forest_n which_o although_o they_o false_o make_v william_n rufus_n to_o have_v ordain_v the_o same_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v well_o like_v of_o many_o i_o be_o likewise_o well_o content_a here_o to_o set_v they_o down_o templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la from_o god_n and_o saint_n king_n rus_n do_v church_n take_v from_o citizen_n town-court_n and_o mercate_z place_n from_o farmer_n land_n new_a forest_n for_o to_o make_v in_o beaulew_a tract_n where_o while_o the_o king_n in_o chase_n pursue_v the_o hart_n just_a vengeance_n come_v apace_o and_o king_n pursue_v tirrell_n he_o see_v not_o unaware_o he_o slay_v with_o dint_n of_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o call_v it_o beauley_n tract_n for_o that_o king_n john_n build_v hard_o by_o a_o pretty_a monastery_n for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v beaulieu_n which_o continue_v ever_o unto_o our_o father_n memory_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o be_v a_o unviolated_a sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o time_n past_a our_o people_n here_o think_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o heinous_a offence_n by_o force_n to_o take_v from_o thence_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o think_v never_o so_o wicked_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o erect_v such_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o term_v they_o of_o mercy_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o romulus_n to_o imitate_v than_o moses_n 4._o who_o command_v that_o wilful_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o they_o only_o appoint_v sanctuary_n who_o by_o mere_a chance_n have_v kill_v any_o man_n but_o least_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v here_o shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
place_n may_v still_o remain_v entire_a in_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n king_n they_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o and_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o he_o write_v in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n not_o unlearned_o thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la what_o be_v to_o oswald_n hercules_n what_o julius_n caesar_n what_o great_a alexander_n hercules_n be_v name_v much_o for_o that_o himself_o he_o win_v xander_n the_o world_n julius_n make_v foe_n to_o fly_v oswald_z at_z once_o conquer_v himself_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n beneath_o saint_n oswald'_v both_o tines_n meet_v in_o one_o after_o that_o south-tine_n which_o keep_v just_a pace_n in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wall_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley_n castle_n where_o sometime_o under_o king_n john_n sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o sir_n nicolas_n bolteby_n and_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n and_o at_o aidon_n run_v under_o the_o wooden_a weak_a bridge_n and_o shake_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n tine_n by_o this_o time_n be_v now_o broad_a and_o broad_a continue_v his_o course_n in_o one_o channel_n apace_o towards_o the_o ocean_n by_o hexham_n hexham_n which_o bede_n call_v hangustald_v but_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v name_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n axlelodunum_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o station_n both_o the_o name_n imply_v axelodunum_n &_o the_o high_a situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o name_n dunum_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a britan_n call_v a_o hill_n dunum_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o hear_v what_o richard_n prior_n of_o this_o place_n say_v who_o flourish_v 500_o year_n ago_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n tine_n southward_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n now_o in_o these_o day_n very_o but_o of_o mean_a bigness_n and_o slender_o inhabit_v but_o in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n do_v bear_v witness_n very_o large_a and_o stately_a this_o place_n of_o the_o little_a river_n hextold_v run_v down_o by_o it_o and_o swell_v otherwhiles_o like_a unto_o a_o flood_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n be_v name_n hextoldesham_n which_o town_n etheldreda_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n egfrid_n give_v unto_o saint_n wilfrid_n in_o the_o year_n 675._o that_o he_o shall_v exalt_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v who_o build_v there_o a_o church_n that_o for_o the_o artificial_a frame_n and_o pass_a beauty_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n take_v with_o you_o also_o that_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v this_o be_v crown-land_n when_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n exchange_v with_o queen_n etheldreda_n other_o land_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o building_n be_v erect_v there_o with_o mighty_a high_a wall_n and_o how_o they_o be_v set_v out_o &_o contrive_v with_o divers_a turn_n in_o &_o out_o by_o wind_a stair_n all_o polish_a and_o garnish_v by_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o mason_n and_o pargetter_n who_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o liberality_n have_v allure_v from_o rome_n so_o that_o these_o building_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o the_o roman_n stately_a magnificence_n and_o stand_v very_o long_o struggle_v with_o time_n the_o foresay_a king_n egfrid_n place_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o this_o little_a city_n but_o that_o dignity_n after_o the_o eight_o bishop_n vanish_v clean_o away_o while_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v count_v only_o a_o manor_n or_o township_n belong_v to_o the_o archibishop_n of_o york_n before_o the_o exchange_n make_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o they_o resign_v up_o their_o right_n this_o place_n be_v also_o renown_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o therefore_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o now_o all_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o that_o ancient_a abbey_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o fair_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n foster_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o church_n it_o stand_v whole_a and_o sound_a save_v that_o the_o west_n end_v only_o thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o right_n stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v within_o the_o choir_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ancient_a tomb_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n cross_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o after_o which_o fashion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v they_o only_o inter_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o sacred_a warfare_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n hard_o by_o the_o east_n end_v also_o of_o this_o church_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v erect_v two_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o free_a stone_n which_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v eastward_o and_o come_v to_o dilston_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o ratcliffes_n in_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v find_v write_v divelstone_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n 1._o which_o bede_n call_v divelesburn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o armour_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v cedwalla_n the_o britain_n that_o wicked_a and_o horrible_a tyrant_n who_o have_v already_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n all_o over_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n lie_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_n it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o to_o be_v corstopitum_fw-la in_o antonine_n call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o bridge_n corbridge_n in_o hovedons_n annal_n corobridge_n and_o in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n build_v and_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v howbeit_o there_o remain_v still_o sundry_a relic_n of_o antique_a work_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o ancient_a treasure_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o own_o vanity_n and_o deceive_v of_o his_o great_a expectation_n no_o less_o than_o nero_n when_o he_o search_v for_o the_o hide_a wealth_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o nothing_o find_v he_o but_o stone_n sign_v with_o brass_n iron_n and_o lead_v but_o whoso_o shall_v see_v the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n that_o lie_v thereby_o and_o be_v call_v colecester_n colecester_n will_v soon_o say_v it_o be_v some_o hold_n of_o a_o roman_a garrison_n forward_o still_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v biwell_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n balliol_n for_o which_o he_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o ward_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n thirty_o knight_n service_n beneath_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a wear_n for_o the_o catch_n of_o salmon_n and_o two_o solid_a pile_n of_o most_o firm_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n past_o support_v the_o bridge_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n from_o hence_o tine_n run_v underneath_o look_v up_o to_o prudhow_n castle_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v prodhow_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o may_v i_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v protolitia_n which_o also_o be_v call_v procolitia_n the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o batavian_o till_o time_n tell_v i_o more_o and_o instruct_v i_o better_o but_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n it_o valiant_o give_v the_o check_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o when_o as_o william_n of_o newborrough_n write_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o hurt_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o who_o sir_n gilbert_n umfranvill_n flourish_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n attain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n