the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_z king_n charles_n the_o two_o in_o a_o compendious_a chronicle_n relate_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o affair_n with_o the_o chief_a transaction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o present_a by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n london_n print_v by_o r._n daniel_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n 〈◊〉_d â—t_a paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o happy_a preserver_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o lady_n jane_n lane_n madam_n this_o small_a volume_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o hand_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o rest_n it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a pen_n so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o afford_v a_o chronicle_n of_o more_o year_n prosperity_n in_o these_o nation_n than_o this_o be_v 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can_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o king_n though_o present_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prince_n this_o repulse_n he_o suffer_v be_v certain_o the_o beginning_n if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o ensue_a suffering_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v too_o for_o soon_o after_o happen_v that_o fatal_a misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n withdraw_a from_o london_n he_o command_v the_o prince_n to_o attend_v he_o first_o at_o greenwich_n then_o at_o hampton-court_n then_o at_o theobalds_n the_o incense_a parliament_n and_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n regret_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v design_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o his_o person_n according_a as_o the_o contingency_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v suggest_v to_o they_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o accompany_v his_o father_n to_o new-market_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o yorkshire_n where_o 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manner_n he_o accompany_v the_o king_n from_o york_n to_o newark_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o back_o again_o into_o yorkshire_n in_o which_o progress_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o county_n he_o pass_v through_o of_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o evidence_v to_o they_o the_o desperate_a course_n the_o parliament_n engage_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o royalty_n leave_v he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n at_o his_o return_n into_o yorkshire_n the_o king_n inform_v the_o gentleman_n there_o of_o the_o parliament_n forwardness_n to_o a_o war_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o some_o arm_n and_o to_o complete_a prince_n charles_n regiment_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n be_v meet_v between_o kinton_n and_o edge-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n by_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a battle_n fight_v of_o our_o civil_a war_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o honourable_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o be_v the_o king_n general_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o fight_n look_v upon_o he_o very_o attentive_o a_o little_a before_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o prophetical_a instinct_n utter_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o child_n bear_v to_o end_v that_o war_n we_o now_o begin_v which_o how_o miraculous_o accomplish_v we_o can_v but_o grateful_o acknowledge_v the_o civil_a war_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o army_n which_o have_v subdue_v the_o one_o party_n afterward_o turn_v their_o sword_n upon_o those_o that_o first_o employ_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a nation_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n inflict_v on_o it_o by_o arm_a oppressor_n after_o this_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o oxford_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquesse_n of_o hertford_n then_o and_o still_o chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n who_o provide_v for_o he_o several_a worthy_a person_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o tutor_n for_o his_o instruction_n in_o all_o such_o language_n and_o science_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o prince_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v he_o with_o the_o measle_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o death_n which_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o indulgence_n to_o these_o nation_n he_o avoid_v &_o be_v respite_v we_o hope_v for_o many_o year_n here_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o commendable_a study_n intermix_v with_o ingenious_a 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appoint_v he_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o state_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o three_o crown_n he_o set_v up_o a_o royal_a court_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o retinue_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o king_n though_o disapprove_v the_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o admire_v his_o discretion_n in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o scarce_o inferior_a as_o a_o great_a observer_n affirm_v to_o that_o of_o his_o decease_a uncle_n prince_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v over_o a_o ambassador_n who_o among_o several_a specious_a proposal_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n present_a exigency_n tender_v one_o for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o for_o good_a reason_n the_o king_n his_o father_n put_v off_o with_o a_o civil_a answer_n import_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o proposition_n though_o as_o the_o policy_n of_o state-affair_n often_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v 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of_o
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n
chancellor_n &_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n substitute_v this_o beget_v ill_a blood_n the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n assemble_v about_o 500_o man_n and_o seem_v to_o intend_v they_o upon_o another_o account_n what_o course_n then_o shall_v his_o majesty_n take_v amid_o this_o perverse_a nation_n however_o he_o omit_v no_o mean_n that_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o diligent_a prince_n can_v use_v aswell_o to_o reconcile_v difference_n as_o to_o complete_a his_o levy_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o levy_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v till_o the_o seventeen_o of_o april_n devolve_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o select_a council_n and_o the_o military_a upon_o a_o committee_n of_o war_n consist_v of_o twenty_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n special_a care_n be_v take_v about_o the_o fortify_v of_o sterling_n the_o king_n himself_o go_v often_o to_o hasten_v the_o complete_n of_o they_o and_o short_o after_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o st._n iohnston_n thither_o the_o 29._o of_o may_n be_v his_o majesty_n be_v birthday_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a rejoice_v throughout_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n adjourn_v and_o his_o majesty_n dine_v that_o day_n with_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dundee_n to_o express_v their_o affection_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o rich_a tent_n 6._o field-piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o advance_v a_o brave_a regiment_n of_o horse_n for_o his_o service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n mean_o while_o the_o english_a pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o col._n monk_n take_v blackness_n a_o strong_a place_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o sterling_n by_o surrender_n which_o loss_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n a_o person_n of_o eminent_a worth_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n with_o some_o other_o commander_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o come_v to_o dunbarton_n to_o put_v his_o commission_n in_o execution_n be_v there_o surprise_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o col._n lilburne_n together_o with_o his_o son_n col._n ja._n montgomery_n lieut._n col._n colburn_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n judge_v it_o advantageous_a to_o get_v into_o their_o power_n those_o lesser_a island_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o majesty_n send_v their_o general_n blake_n to_o that_o of_o scilly_n who_o with_o three_o hundred_o seaman_n in_o a_o short_a space_n reduce_v the_o most_o important_a place_n in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v reassembled_a at_o st._n iohnston_n after_o their_o adjournment_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o they_o desire_v 1._o that_o the_o act_n about_o the_o class_n of_o malignant_n may_v be_v repeal_v 2._o that_o no_o more_o mention_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n among_o they_o 3._o that_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o calendar_n and_o seaforth_n and_o other_o may_v have_v full_a command_n m_o the_o army_n these_o proposal_n which_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o consentaneous_a aswell_o to_o religion_n as_o season_v of_o state_n be_v notwithstanding_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o argyle_n and_o the_o covenant_v gang_n yet_o the_o moderate_a party_n prevail_v and_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o have_v pass_v these_o and_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n they_o dissolve_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n for_o the_o expedit_v the_o levy_n argyle_n huntly_n and_o seaforth_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o their_o several_a territory_n cromwell_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v be_v very_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o pass_v little_a of_o action_n during_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v the_o scot_n will_v to_o engage_v till_o their_o force_n be_v complete_v maj._n gen._n massey_n have_v receive_v instruction_n to_o fall_v into_o england_n with_o the_o english_a horse_n and_o foot_n under_o his_o command_n and_o together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n to_o join_v with_o a_o party_n in_o lancashire_n that_o be_v to_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n the_o design_n be_v chief_o promote_v at_o london_n by_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o contribute_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v drive_v into_o air_n in_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o letter_n find_v in_o she_o which_o discover_v the_o whole_a confederacy_n whereupon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o it_o in_o london_n be_v apprehend_v mr._n cook_n gibbons_n love_n jenkins_n drake_n and_o other_o two_o of_o who_o viz._n mr._n love_n and_o mr._n gibbons_n have_v a_o formal_a trial_n before_o a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n au._n 22._o 1651._o the_o rest_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o supplication_n be_v afterward_o release_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o intend_a irruption_n and_o insurrection_n be_v frustrate_v cromwell_n be_v now_o recover_v from_o his_o sickness_n &_o have_v contract_v all_o his_o force_n into_o a_o body_n by_o draw_v in_o his_o outguard_n or_o petty_a garrison_n and_o have_v receive_v great_a supply_n of_o ammunition_n from_o berwick_n and_o 80000._o l._n from_o the_o junto_n by_o sea_n for_o his_o soldier_n resolve_n upon_o a_o speedy_a encounter_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 14._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o 12._o regiment_n of_o foot_n 6._o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 16._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o these_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n he_o advance_v into_o lithgow_n and_o endeavour_v to_o dare_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o engagement_n who_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v at_o torwood_n within_o 3._o mile_n of_o sterling_n but_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o decline_v battle_n till_o their_o force_n be_v complete_v wherefore_o to_o intercept_v their_o supply_n of_o provision_n col._n overton_n be_v command_v with_o 1600._o foot_n and_o 4._o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n of_o fife_n who_o according_o embarking_a his_o man_n in_o small_a boat_n land_v they_o at_o the_o north-ferry_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n cromwell_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n close_o up_o to_o the_o scot_n intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n in_o case_n they_o move_v to_o disturb_v the_o enterprise_n however_o maj._n gen._n sir_n john_n brown_n and_o maj._n gen._n holburn_n be_v dispatch_v to_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o fife_n again_o but_o before_o they_o can_v come_v up_o to_o they_o lambert_n and_o okey_n be_v join_v with_o overton_n with_o 2._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n and_o with_o this_o unexpected_a reinforcement_n the_o english_a whole_o defeat_v the_o scot_n kill_v 2000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v above_o 1200_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a maj._n gen._n brown_n who_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o loss_n but_o die_v as_o be_v conceive_v of_o grief_n have_v always_o approve_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n a_o person_n of_o much_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n this_o defeat_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o scotch_a affair_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o english_a take_v in_o garrison_n almost_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o approach_v they_o brunt_n island_n and_o a_o strong_a forth_o call_v innesgarvy_n situate_a in_o a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o frith_n be_v reduce_v by_o maj._n gen._n lambert_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o cromwell_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n iohnston_n after_o one_o day_n siege_n by_o surrender_n this_o prodigious_a success_n cause_v his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v his_o counsel_n and_o design_v a_o irruption_n into_o england_n which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o out_o of_o probable_a hope_n that_o many_o of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n there_o will_v betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o assistance_n when_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o desperate_a course_n but_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a physician_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o the_o remedy_n be_v desperate_a when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o scotland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o lose_v the_o army_n he_o have_v levy_v be_v raw_a unexperienced_a man_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n round_o about_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o force_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n and_o able_a horse_n and_o beside_o have_v
disability_n to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o enterprise_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n deal_v with_o underhand_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o relinquish_v the_o prince_n party_n and_o offer_v by_o he_o such_o term_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v he_o and_o as_o ill_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o discovery_n of_o their_o agreement_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o agent_n and_o procurer_n of_o it_o for_o the_o french_a king_n army_n under_o turenne_n march_v into_o brie_n in_o view_n of_o the_o lorraine_n army_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v extreme_a desirous_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v king_n charles_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o beaufort_n present_o withdraw_v and_o then_o this_o duke_n 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export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a bottom_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o dutch_a as_o high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v drive_v with_o extreme_a advantage_n above_o we_o during_o our_o intestine_a war_n and_o prove_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o short_o follow_v between_o this_o state_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n ii_o a_o act_n to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o their_o dissolution_n be_v a_o point_n they_o do_v not_o love_v to_o think_v of_o but_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o army_n and_o several_a petition_n for_o a_o new_a representative_a after_o many_o debate_n and_o delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v their_o sit_v 3._o year_n long_o but_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o receive_v a_o quietus_n about_o a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o from_o cromwell_n iii_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o be_v load_v with_o many_o heavy_a proviso_n and_o exception_n iv_o a_o act_n for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n the_o government_n of_o which_o they_o invest_v in_o these_o commissioner_n ol._n st._n john_n sir_n henry_n vane_n maj._n gen._n lambert_n maj._n gen._n deane_n col._n fenwick_n alderman_n tichburne_n major_a salwey_n and_o lieut._n gen._n monck_n as_o for_o ireland_n the_o government_n of_o it_o have_v be_v whole_o refer_v to_o cromwell_n he_o constitute_v his_o son_n in_o law_n ireton_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o wâ—th_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n deputy_n in_o december_n 1651._o arrive_v at_o paris_n the_o gentlewoman_n mrs._n jane_n lane_n who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o his_o majesty_n be_v deliverance_n after_o the_o overthrow_n at_o worcester_n of_o which_o fear_v danger_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o unfaithful_a confident_n she_o go_v on_o foot_n in_o disguise_n to_o yarmouth_n and_o there_o take_v ship_n for_o france_n she_o be_v conduct_v into_o paris_n with_o great_a honour_n his_o majesty_n himself_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n his_o majesty_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o salute_v she_o with_o this_o oblige_a term_n welcome_o my_o life_n the_o french_a court_n also_o regard_v she_o with_o much_o respect_n and_o honour_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n col._n lane_n who_o accompany_v she_o thither_o about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o break_v out_o a_o furious_a war_n between_o the_o english_a &_o the_o dutch_a commonwealth_n after_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o no_o effect_n from_o either_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1652._o after_o which_o many_o bloody_a sea-fight_n pass_v between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o strait_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o dutch_a be_v 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solicitation_n and_o argument_n of_o several_a grand_a catholic_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pervert_v he_o as_o mr._n montagu_n militiere_n and_o salmonet_n can_v prevail_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o dutch_a that_o if_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n he_o will_v set_v up_o his_o own_o flag_n and_o command_v they_o in_o person_n some_o of_o the_o province_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o the_o motion_n but_o that_o of_o holland_n which_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o admit_v of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n for_o capt._n gen._n be_v also_o backward_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o majesty_n be_v desire_n or_o undertake_v his_o interest_n than_o which_o act_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_a to_o they_o nor_o perhaps_o more_o beneficial_a all_o that_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v that_o they_o grant_v liberty_n for_o his_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o their_o port_n with_o their_o flag_n up_o as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n profess_a willingness_n enough_o to_o gratify_v his_o majesty_n but_o his_o affair_n be_v then_o in_o a_o doubtful_a estate_n and_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o who_o he_o have_v partly_o engage_v on_o december_n 1652._o the_o english_a junto_n resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v young_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o accommodation_n and_o to_o what_o place_n to_o send_v he_o the_o council_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o handsome_o order_v he_o to_o go_v into_o holland_n &_o give_v he_o a_o bill_n for_o 1000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o arrival_n but_o such_o be_v their_o honesty_n that_o they_o take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o receive_v one_o penny_n of_o it_o however_o he_o be_v
the_o horse_n from_o whence_o in_o expectation_n of_o great_a force_n to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o march_v towards_o cornwall_n but_o they_o be_v overtake_v by_o one_o capt._n crook_n with_o a_o party_n of_o sectarian_n horse_n at_o southmolton_n in_o devonshire_n &_o after_o four_o hour_n sharp_a conflict_n defeat_v sir_n joseph_n wagstaffe_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o loyal_a party_n escape_v the_o three_o other_o most_o eminent_a leader_n col._n john_n penruddock_n capt_n hugh_n grove_n and_o capt._n jones_n be_v take_v with_o 50._o other_o another_o rise_n be_v also_o in_o yorkshire_n at_o hexham_n moor_n but_o of_o 4000_o which_o shall_v have_v meet_v not_o above_o 200._o appear_v they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v by_o the_o force_n of_o col._n lilburne_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n the_o chief_a take_v and_o sir_n rich._n malevere_a with_o much_o d_o fficulty_n escape_v at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o another_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o rise_v at_o sherwood_n forest_n in_o nottinghamshire_n but_o the_o gentry_n that_o design_v it_o be_v suppress_v by_o col._n hacker_n nor_o be_v the_o leveller_n less_o please_v with_o the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n though_o their_o design_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o loyalty_n for_o maj._n gen_n harrison_n mr._n carew_n rich._n courtney_n and_o maj._n wildman_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v frame_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o and_o secure_v these_o latter_a sort_n of_o conspirator_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sectary_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o former_a assistance_n in_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n more_o gentle_o proceed_v with_o for_o harrison_n be_v short_o after_o commit_v to_o portland_n castle_n carew_n to_o st._n maur_n in_o cornwall_n and_o courtney_n to_o carisbrook_n castle_n in_o wight_n island_n but_o on_o march_n 31._o 1655._o a_o commission_n be_v issue_v forth_o for_o trial_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o the_o west_n to_o sergeant_n thorp_n glyn_n &_o steel_n and_o another_o for_o trial_n of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n to_o sergeant_n newdigate_n nicolas_n windham_n hatton_n but_o of_o these_o person_n sergeant_n newdigate_n and_o thorp_n conscientious_o refuse_v to_o try_v any_o man_n for_o treason_n upon_o cromwel_n declaration_n as_o law_n have_v writ_n of_o ease_n give_v they_o but_o the_o protector_n want_v not_o instrument_n in_o the_o west_n to_o execute_v his_o bloody_a pleasure_n for_o at_o salisbury_n john_n lisle_n one_o of_o his_o prince_n murderer_n sentence_v col._n penruddock_n and_o capt._n grove_n to_o the_o block_n and_o at_o exeter_n seven_o other_o person_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o now_o cromwell_n resolve_v to_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o sword_n see_v the_o people_n so_o hate_v his_o tyranny_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o constitute_v eleven_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o major_a general_n allot_v four_o or_o five_o county_n as_o province_n to_o each_o with_o sufficient_a authority_n not_o only_o in_o military_a affair_n but_o also_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o support_n of_o these_o pasha_n he_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o all_o cavalier_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o late_a king_n party_n shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o late_a parliament_n act_n oblivion_n their_o former_a composition_n and_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n since_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o be_v according_o severe_o exact_v by_o the_o major_a general_n he_o also_o the_o better_a to_o provide_v against_o future_a insurrection_n set_v up_o auxiliary_n in_o every_o county_n consist_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n within_o a_o hour_n warning_n their_o pay_n be_v 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o horseman_n &_o 3_o l._n to_o a_o footman_n and_o final_o that_o he_o may_v disenable_a all_o loyal_a person_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o country_n liberty_n he_o put_v forth_o a_o ordinance_n to_o seâ—se_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o those_o he_o call_v malignant_n such_o be_v the_o course_n he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o at_o home_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1655._o a_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n territory_n in_o america_n the_o design_n be_v keep_v secret_a till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o that_o king_n till_o afterward_o though_o the_o marquesse_n of_o leyda_n governor_n of_o dunkirk_n come_v over_o as_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o know_v his_o intention_n many_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o late_a insurrection_n have_v be_v barbarous_o sell_v to_o foreign_a plantation_n some_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o several_a indigent_a people_n be_v by_o force_n send_v in_o this_o service_n together_o with_o divers_a regiment_n of_o old_a soldier_n venables_n command_v the_o land-force_n and_o peâ—_n be_v general_n at_o sea_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o check_v the_o tyrant_n insolence_n by_o a_o considerable_a loss_n in_o the_o very_a first_o enterprise_n which_o be_v undertake_v so_o unjust_o and_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o nation_n though_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n be_v pretend_v and_o other_o slight_a reason_n for_o it_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o 9700._o foot_n beside_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n by_o the_o general_n indiscretion_n be_v land_v in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n at_o a_o place_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n sto._n domingo_n whereby_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v miserable_o with_o thirst_n and_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sand_n through_o which_o they_o march_v they_o be_v shameful_o rout_v by_o no_o great_a a_o party_n then_o 70._o spaniard_n and_o negro_n 1200._o be_v kill_v in_o the_o conflict_n and_o the_o pursuit_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n a_o incredible_a thing_n have_v not_o the_o faintness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a render_v it_o rather_o a_o execution_n than_o a_o fight_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o overthrow_n have_v afterward_o endure_v extreme_a hardship_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o their_o horse_n seize_v upon_o another_o island_n call_v jamaica_n which_o though_o a_o barren_a place_n want_v not_o some_o considerable_a advantage_n but_o for_o the_o dishonour_n occasion_v to_o our_o nation_n by_o this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n amends_o be_v in_o part_n make_v by_o general_n blake_n who_o enter_v porto_n ferino_n at_o tunis_n with_o his_o fleet_n fire_v nine_o turkish_a ship_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o strong_a fortification_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_a 25._o man_n whilst_o affair_n be_v thus_o strange_o manage_v in_o england_n by_o the_o violent_a protector_n his_o majesty_n reside_v at_o colen_n entertain_v himself_o with_o such_o study_n as_o best_a become_v a_o christian_a in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n calamity_n such_o exercise_n as_o be_v befit_v a_o prince_n and_o such_o company_n as_o his_o affection_n make_v most_o please_a to_o he_o namely_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o princess_n royal_a of_o orange_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n continue_v still_o in_o france_n have_v only_o make_v a_o journey_n of_o no_o long_a stay_n to_o the_o french_a leaguer_n before_o pavia_n his_o majesty_n to_o divert_v himself_o from_o the_o resentment_n of_o his_o unsuccesseful_a affair_n make_v a_o progress_n of_o state_n and_o pleasure_n from_o colen_n to_o frankfort-fair_a be_v accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o pnncesse_n &_o attend_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n the_o earl_n of_o norwith_n the_o lord_n newburgh_n the_o lady_n stanhop_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o honour_n they_o go_v by_o coach_n a_o little_a beyond_o bonne_fw-fr the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n electoral_a seat_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o gondelo_n or_o pleasure_n boat_n through_o every_o prince_n territory_n that_o they_o pass_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v send_v to_o compliment_v they_o and_o the_o great_a gun_n salute_v they_o from_o all_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n more_o especial_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o mentz_n send_v his_o grand_a marshal_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o court_n but_o his_o majesty_n send_v the_o lord_n newburgh_n back_o with_o the_o grand_a marshal_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o to_o promise_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o his_o civility_n as_o he_o come_v back_o from_o francfort_n his_o majesty_n be_v arrive_v there_o have_v intelligence_n that_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v her_o crown_n on_o jan._n 17._o 1654._o to_o her_o cousin_n carolus_n gustavus_n and_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o continue_v at_o bâ—uxels_n intend_v
which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o parson_n hudson_n wait_v upon_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o os_fw-la may_n get_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n before_o newark_n soon_o after_o which_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n surrender_v the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o general_n fairfax_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1646._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n but_o be_v short_o after_o convey_v from_o oatland_n over_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o france_n by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n from_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n the_o prince_n remove_v to_o that_o of_o guernsey_n where_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n 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as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o beyond_o sea_n especial_o in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n and_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o law_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o about_o this_o time_n succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o possess_v himself_o likewise_o of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o island_n add_v other_o to_o they_o which_o he_o hire_v in_o france_n while_o his_o highness_n lie_v here_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n russel_n their_o governor_n of_o guernsey_n which_o lie_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o jersey_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v he_o for_o his_o father_n his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n sake_n to_o return_v to_o they_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o due_a respect_n subject_n can_v afford_v or_o his_o h_n ghnesse_n expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v â—nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n the_o honest_a and_o great_a part_n take_v heart_n again_o recall_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_n a_o treaty_n send_v commissioner_n with_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n all_o which_o his_o majesty_n full_o consent_v to_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o house_n but_o concern_v presbytery_n which_o he_o grant_v shall_v be_v establish_v for_o three_o year_n all_o man_n now_o hope_v for_o a_o happy_a settlement_n but_o alas_o now_o begin_v the_o great_a of_o our_o woe_n the_o army_n who_o can_v not_o think_v their_o greatness_n and_o power_n will_v be_v durable_a if_o the_o king_n live_v draw_v near_o to_o london_n petition_n for_o their_o arrear_n and_o for_o justice_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o which_o effect_n also_o they_o publish_v a_o remonstrance_n require_v withal_o that_o a_o peremptory_a day_n be_v set_v for_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v they_o incapable_a of_o government_n or_o succession_n and_o to_o stand_v exile_v as_o traitor_n and_o if_o they_o render_v themselves_o yet_o they_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o for_o satisfaction_n with_o other_o damand_n of_o the_o like_a strain_n to_o bring_v their_o accurse_a design_n to_o pass_v fairfax_n command_v colonel_n hammond_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o colonel_n ewer_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n novemb_n 30._o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o declare_v and_o thus_o the_o treaty_n be_v violenty_n break_v off_o yet_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o king_n concession_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o peace_n and_o so_o do_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o army_n march_v up_o to_o london_n discharge_v the_o train_v band_n from_o guard_v the_o parliament_n and_z order_z pride_n and_z rich_n regiment_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o who_o above_o forty_o member_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o confine_v major_a general_n brown_n ninety_o odd_a member_n exclude_v the_o house_n then_o the_o army_n form_v a_o new_a model_n of_o government_n which_o they_o style_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n destructive_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o new_a mould_v house_n by_o sir_n hardres_n waller_n and_o 16._o officer_n the_o house_n hereupon_o annul_v the_o vote_n against_o non-address_n and_o exclude_v all_o member_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o proceed_n they_o then_o proceed_v to_o order_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o remove_v he_o though_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v and_o declare_v no_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o bind_v without_o their_o consent_n however_o force_n overcome_v all_o right_a &_o reason_n a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v of_o which_o john_n bradshaw_n new_o create_v sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v precedent_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o upon_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1648._o on_o monday_n the_o 22._o on_o tuesday_n the_o 23._o and_o on_o saturday_n the_o 27._o of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o persist_v with_o magnanimity_n and_o reason_n to_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v most_o impudent_o and_o insolent_o treat_v by_o bradshaw_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v behead_v for_o tyranny_n treason_n and_o murder_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n have_v take_v leave_v of_o his_o child_n here_o be_v england_n and_o send_v his_o blessing_n to_o his_o son_n in_o holland_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o whitehal_n gate_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o 30._o of_o january_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n make_v intercession_n for_o his_o life_n the_o scottish_a parliament_n publish_v a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n the_o ministry_n of_o london_n declare_v their_o disallowance_n before_o god_n and_o man_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n offer_v themselves_o as_o pledge_n for_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n but_o all_o prevail_v nothing_o the_o barbarous_a juncto_n be_v inexorable_a be_v make_v so_o desperate_a by_o their_o own_o guilt_n that_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v secure_v their_o former_a crime_n but_o this_o impious_a detestable_a and_o unparalleled_a murder_n of_o their_o sovereign_n during_o his_o majesty_n trial_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o speed_n the_o prince_n who_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o strange_a turn_n from_o a_o treaty_n to_o a_o trial_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n by_o the_o lord_n seymour_n sir_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n be_v affair_n but_o such_o as_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o print_n or_o whiâ—h_n be_v as_o uncertain_a report_v i_o have_v send_v this_o bearer_n seymour_n to_o wait_v upon_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o bring_v i_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v withal_o assure_v your_o majesty_n i_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o deserve_v the_o blessing_n which_o i_o now_o humble_o beg_v of_o your_o majesty_n upon_o sir_n your_o majesty_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o servant_n charles_n hague_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o but_o alas_o sad_n be_v the_o tiding_n the_o lord_n seymour_n return_v with_o into_o holland_n the_o most_o inhuman_a illegal_a and_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n a_o act_n which_o strike_v all_o europe_n with_o horror_n and_o amazement_n and_o which_o certain_o our_o posterity_n will_v eternal_o detest_v to_o represent_v the_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n of_o our_o illustrious_a prince_n with_o his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o orange_n without_o doubt_n surpass_v all_o the_o power_n of_o word_n no_o prince_n ever_o lose_v a_o father_n who_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o royalty_n with_o great_a regret_n and_o indeed_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v i_o conceive_v no_o mortal_a man_n have_v ever_o great_a occasion_n of_o grief_n certain_o have_v not_o the_o extraordinary_a grace_n of_o god_n support_v he_o he_o can_v never_o have_v bear_v up_o against_o it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o resent_v his_o passionate_a resentment_n then_o by_o imitate_v the_o old_a grecian_a painter_n who_o be_v to_o portray_v agamemnon_n present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o daughter_n represent_v all_o his_o follower_n weep_v and_o lament_v but_o draw_v a_o veil_n over_o the_o father_n face_n as_o hide_v the_o transcendent_a passion_n his_o pencil_n be_v unable_a to_o express_v a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n the_o commons_o vote_v the_o style_n in_o writ_n and_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o royal_a scutcheon_n of_o england_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n &_o the_o harp_n of_o ireland_n with_o these_o word_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n engrave_v on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o on_o the_o evening_n of_o that_o black_a day_n on_o which_o his_o majesty_n suffer_v a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o juncto_n prohibit_v all_o person_n upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o presume_v to_o declare_v or_o public_o to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n style_v prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o determination_n have_v take_v their_o king_n out_o of_o the_o way_n they_o proceed_v against_o kingship_n and_o constitute_v a_o select_a number_n of_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o general_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v vote_v dangerous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o a_o act_n pass_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o kingly_a government_n and_o settle_v these_o nation_n in_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n it_o be_v also_o publish_v 1._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n to_o speak_v against_o this_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o endeavour_v the_o exercise_n of_o kingship_n in_o these_o nation_n in_o his_o
own_o person_n or_o promote_v it_o in_o another_o especial_o charles_n the_o elder_a james_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o arm_n be_v order_v to_o be_v deface_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o statue_n break_v all_o the_o regalia_z sell_v and_o imbezile_v the_o crown_n revenue_n to_o sale_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v prize_n on_o by_o those_o that_o have_v murder_v and_o expel_v the_o owner_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o some_o in_o this_o sad_a consternation_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o resolute_a in_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n charles_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o to_o print_v and_o disperse_v this_o follow_a proclamation_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n 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to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n but_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v so_o total_o suppress_v throughout_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a what_o their_o conscience_n assure_v they_o be_v just_a and_o right_o this_o endeavour_n testify_v their_o loyalty_n and_o withal_o their_o weakness_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o promote_v the_o son_n succession_n as_o to_o withstand_v the_o father_n destruction_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o unable_a to_o advance_v the_o one_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o other_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o his_o majesty_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n proclaim_v king_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o island_n hold_v out_o for_o he_o except_v the_o two_o most_o important_a the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o london-derry_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o former_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n jones_n then_o governor_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n scilly_n and_o man_n remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o serve_v as_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o small_a fleet_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parliament_n navy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o i_o say_v have_v protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o english_a against_o their_o common_a king_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o grand_a faction_n or_o party_n 1._o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o english_a parliament_n during_o the_o war_n till_o they_o see_v their_o accurse_a design_n of_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subvert_v the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n who_o send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o that_o numerous_a but_o unfortunate_a army_n into_o england_n 1648._o they_o be_v willing_a though_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v prince_n charles_n for_o their_o king_n only_o in_o this_o they_o side_v with_o the_o english_a independent_a juncto_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a to_o depress_v and_o discountenance_v the_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o second_o party_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o strict_o devote_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o convenant_n that_o they_o only_o project_v the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o other_o interest_n either_o of_o king_n or_o free-state_n but_o strenuous_o oppose_v both_o of_o which_o faction_n colonel_n sâ—â—aâ—ghern_a and_o colonel_n kerre_n be_v two_o great_a stickler_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o worst_a be_v such_o as_o by_o unparalleled_a treachery_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o themselves_o too_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sectarian_n power_n and_o army_n of_o england_n this_o division_n i_o have_v make_v will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o scottish_a action_n and_o their_o consequence_n when_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v they_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discord_n among_o themselves_o retard_v they_o from_o public_o proclaim_v and_o own_v their_o lawful_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o while_n a_o close_a mourner_n in_o holland_n and_o receive_v the_o condolement_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n who_o also_o depute_v a_o orator_n dr._n lotius_n to_o represent_v their_o sad_a sense_n of_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o a_o elegant_a latin_a oration_n extant_a in_o print_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o orange_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n both_o to_o visit_v his_o disconsolate_a and_o forlorn_a mother_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o conceive_v that_o king_n oblige_v both_o in_o honour_n consideration_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o all_o monarch_n to_o afford_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o french_a court_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n at_o paris_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n at_o st._n germains_n have_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o here_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n than_o which_o a_o gallant_a &_o rich_a have_v scarce_o be_v see_v during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n the_o marquis_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o that_o city_n be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o encourage_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o more_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n out_o upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n in_o one_o supprise_v the_o marquis_n main_a army_n and_o total_o defeat_v it_o himself_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v by_o flight_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o marquis_n have_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 20000._o man_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o so_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v beside_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o creadible_o report_v he_o may_v have_v take_v dublin_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o mere_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o numerous_a protestant_n be_v in_o it_o who_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v without_o question_n unmerciful_o destroy_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n by_o assualt_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o besiege_a have_v high_a expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o blow_v receive_v by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o a_o great_a one_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o so_o important_a that_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o sir_n ch._n coot_n