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vsher._n the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a master_n garter_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o his_o faculty_n and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o record_n belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o he_o i_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o his_o write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n king_n edward_z sovereign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capteine_a de_fw-fr buch._n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr bourchesh_n sir_n john_n bewchamp_n the_o lord_n of_o mahun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr holland_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsimond_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wortesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n dande_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr holang_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n fauchet_n de_fw-fr prichcourt_n sir_n walter_n pavel_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n casemirus_fw-la the_o vice_n conte_n montacute_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o honsdon_n lord_n chamberlein_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o hontingdon_n the_o lord_n bourleigh_n lord_n threasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n l._n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cobham_n
of_o the_o weapon_n cap._n 7._o how_o many_o way_n victory_n be_v gain_v cap._n 8._o what_o be_v ancientlie_o due_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v victorious_a in_o public_a combat_n cap._n 9_o the_o three_o book_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o arm_n cap._n 1._o whether_o a_o bastard_n may_v challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n cap._n 2._o of_o restitution_n of_o honor._n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o disequalitie_n of_o gentleman_n cap._n 4._o of_o injury_n do_v with_o advantage_n cap._n 5._o of_o injury_n evil_a offer_v cap._n 6._o of_o satisfaction_n cap._n 7._o what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n cap._n 8._o other_o mean_n of_o pacification_n and_o composition_n cap._n 9_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n cap._n 10._o how_o the_o give_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o reproachful_a cap._n 11._o the_o four_o book_n of_o nobility_n accompany_v with_o great_a dignity_n cap._n 1._o whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 2._o whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o certain_a question_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n upon_o accident_n happen_v in_o trial_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n cap._n 5._o of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v disarm_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o of_o sundry_a piece_n cap._n 6._o of_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o hurt_v give_v or_o take_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o in_o triumph_n cap._n 7._o of_o just_n and_o turniaman_n and_o how_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v cap._n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o combat_n as_o they_o be_v auncientlie_o try_v in_o england_n cap._n 9_o certain_a combat_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 10._o certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n and_o honour_n perform_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o delivery_n of_o prize_n at_o just_n &_o turniament_n before_o the_o king_n cap._n 12._o the_o five_o book_n of_o what_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n profess_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v cap._n 1._o of_o knighthood_n cap._n 2._o of_o the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o cap._n 4._o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o disgrade_n knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 5._o how_o many_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v &_o of_o they_o how_o many_o be_v yet_o extant_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 7._o other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n cap._n 8._o the_o order_n of_o the_o toson_n and_o original_a thereof_o cap._n 9_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 10._o the_o order_n of_o the_o anunciata_n cap._n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 12._o knight_n of_o s._n jago_n cap._n 13._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 14._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 15._o knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 16._o knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 17._o knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o some_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o knight_n of_o malta_n cap._n 18._o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 19_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o knight_n of_o s._n marry_o cap._n 21._o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n cap._n 23._o ceremony_n in_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o the_o author_n conclusion_n cap._n 26._o finis_fw-la the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o a_o combat_n be_v a_o single_a fight_n of_o one_o man_n against_o 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profess_v honour_n and_o arm_n ought_v sufficient_o be_v move_v thereunto_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a reputation_n which_o respect_n and_o happy_o also_o some_o public_a occasion_n move_v the_o combat_n of_o aeneas_n with_o turnus_n of_o menelaus_n with_o alexander_n of_o pulfius_fw-la with_o varenus_n of_o robert_n mountfort_n with_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o england_n yea_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v of_o late_a time_n do_v the_o like_a as_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n alfonso_n with_o king_n ranier_n these_o particular_a fight_n be_v first_o use_v among_o the_o people_n call_v lombarde_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n write_v by_o aliprandus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n that_o govern_v that_o nation_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o combat_n of_o those_o people_n and_o in_o that_o age_n be_v try_v with_o no_o other_o weapon_n but_o only_o certain_a shield_n and_o staff_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o cause_n of_o infidelity_n neither_o seem_v it_o that_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o fight_n be_v respect_n of_o honour_n nor_o that_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v become_v dishonour_v or_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o vanquisher_n as_o since_o have_v be_v use_v of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o injury_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o every_o injury_n by_o word_n the_o injurer_n ought_v be_v the_o challenger_n but_o in_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n the_o injure_a aught_o to_o challenge_v as_o for_o example_n simon_n say_v to_o austen_n thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n austen_n answer_v thou_o lie_v then_o do_v it_o behoof_n simon_n to_o maintain_v his_o word_n and_o consequent_o to_o challenge_v austen_n to_o the_o combat_n a_o injury_n by_o deed_n be_v thus_o simon_n give_v a_o hurt_n a_o cut_n or_o other_o violence_n unto_o austen_n whereat_o offend_v he_o say_v thou_o have_v do_v i_o offence_n violence_n injury_n or_o such_o like_a speech_n simon_n answer_v thou_o lie_v then_o behove_v it_o that_o austen_n do_v challenge_n simon_n and_o force_v he_o by_o fight_n to_o maintain_v the_o hurt_n he_o offer_v wherefore_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o maxim_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v special_o to_o be_v note_v that_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o lawful_o belie_v must_v of_o force_n become_v challenger_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v and_o whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v he_o and_o although_o some_o man_n rather_o to_o show_v the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o wit_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v at_o such_o occasion_n use_v many_o superfluous_a word_n whereby_o further_a speech_n of_o offence_n do_v follow_v and_o so_o take_v opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o lie_n unto_o who_o the_o hurt_n by_o hand_n be_v give_v yet_o the_o true_a and_o precise_a reason_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o blow_n &_o hurt_v shall_v without_o further_a dispute_n be_v challenge_v unless_o he_o deny_v the_o do_v thereof_o with_o offer_n of_o satisfaction_n thus_o appear_v brief_o that_o whosoever_o be_v lawful_o belie_v ought_v by_o arm_n to_o challenge_v maintain_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o affirm_v or_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o honour_n or_o person_n of_o the_o injure_a for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n by_o law_n and_o civil_a judgement_n whosoever_o stand_v accuse_v by_o denial_n of_o such_o accusation_n be_v free_a from_o condemn_v until_o further_a proof_n be_v make_v even_o so_o in_o every_o imposition_n by_o speech_n contrary_a to_o
say_v with_o the_o poet._n tota_n licet_fw-la veteres_fw-la exornent_fw-la undique_fw-la cerae_fw-la atria_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la paulus_n aut_fw-la cossus_n aut_fw-la drusus_n moribus_fw-la esto_fw-la hos_fw-la ante_fw-la effigy_n maiorum_fw-la pone_fw-la tuorum_fw-la praecedant_fw-la ipsas_fw-la illi_fw-la te_fw-la consul_n virgas_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la proles_fw-la animalia_fw-la muta_n quis_fw-la generosa_fw-la putet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la aequum_fw-la facili_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la feruet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cvius_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la puluis_fw-la whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 2._o it_o happen_v the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v void_a the_o elector_n name_v unto_o that_o dignity_n two_o prince_n not_o by_o general_a consent_n but_o by_o division_n of_o voice_n the_o one_o party_n choose_v alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n claim_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o challenge_v the_o other_o to_o try_v the_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o person_n of_o so_o high_a calling_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n thereunto_o be_v say_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o justice_n rest_v in_o arm_n it_o seem_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o sort_n gain_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o election_n beside_o that_o in_o such_o trial_n the_o victorious_a enjoy_v it_o by_o divine_a judgement_n and_o for_o example_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o judge_v we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o albanois_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n agree_v that_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o one_o party_n call_v horatij_n shall_v fight_v with_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o brethren_n call_v curiatij_n these_o man_n be_v bring_v together_o after_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanois_n according_a unto_o agreement_n willing_o yield_v their_o country_n unto_o the_o roman_n government_n on_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o weldoo_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v in_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o emperor_n already_o possess_v and_o invest_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a war_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o two_o prince_n make_v claim_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o no_o other_o title_n or_o interest_n appear_v whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 3._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o room_n be_v of_o so_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v under_o they_o so_o many_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o near_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n be_v repute_v either_o subject_n vassal_n or_o tributary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o what_o state_n or_o quality_n soever_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v bear_v towards_o they_o be_v excessive_a because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v call_v the_o emperor_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o all_o prince_n yea_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v name_v he_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n with_o any_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a sovereignty_n over_o man_n for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o aeneas_n romulus_n &_o numa_n govern_v in_o room_n many_o and_o many_o year_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n nevertheless_o lancislao_n king_n of_o hungary_n challenge_v the_o emperor_n be_v repulse_v as_o unworthy_a it_o happen_v also_o that_o another_o king_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n the_o say_a king_n do_v challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o combat_n as_o before_o that_o time_n carlo_n martello_n the_o son_n of_o carlo_n the_o second_o have_v do_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o say_a king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v be_v of_o person_n puissant_a do_v condescend_v to_o fight_v with_o carlo_n martello_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o unexpert_a in_o arm_n yet_o indeed_o rightful_a heir_n these_o prince_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o arm_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o fight_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o he_o which_o be_v do_v &_o carlo_n martello_n become_v victorious_a and_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_a king_n his_o helmet_n which_o have_v a_o chain_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o which_o helmet_n carlo_n martello_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n use_v as_o a_o badge_n but_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o king_n sovereign_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n only_o may_v challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o emperor_n of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawfullie_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14_o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v auncientlie_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sisil_n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquize_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palantine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_a &_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o than_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o than_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o capteine_a general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o ought_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v
alone_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o king_n as_o his_o vicar_n general_a send_v his_o liutenant_n to_o the_o challenger_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n with_o his_o liutenant_n do_v accompany_v the_o defender_n the_o constable_n thus_o set_v do_v pronounce_v this_o speech_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n let_v they_o go_v let_v they_o go_v let_v they_o go_v and_o do_v their_o best_a upon_o which_o word_n pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o challenger_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o defender_n to_o assail_v he_o furious_o and_o the_o other_o prepare_v himself_o for_o defence_n sober_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o liutenant_n stand_v attentive_a to_o hear_v and_o see_v if_o any_o word_n sign_n or_o voice_n of_o yield_v be_v utter_v by_o any_o of_o the_o fighter_n and_o also_o to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o lance_n to_o be_v let_v fall_v to_o depart_v the_o fight_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v also_o take_v regard_n that_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v whether_o the_o quarrel_n be_v for_o treason_n or_o otherwise_o the_o constable_n do_v likewise_o measure_v the_o weapon_n of_o the_o combattor_n and_o also_o search_v whether_o they_o have_v about_o they_o any_o engine_n or_o other_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o charm_n or_o enchantment_n yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a both_o for_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n to_o be_v aswell_o and_o sure_o arm_v as_o they_o can_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v have_v his_o sword_n short_a than_o the_o standard_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o other_o bind_v to_o have_v his_o cut_n to_o that_o measure_n if_o he_o require_v that_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o sword_n pass_v the_o standard_n than_o be_v that_o inequality_n to_o be_v reform_v or_o if_o they_o be_v both_o overlong_o both_o ought_v be_v reform_v it_o have_v be_v also_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n use_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n shall_v foresee_v that_o if_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o fight_n and_o suffer_v the_o fighter_n to_o rest_n before_o the_o combat_n end_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v part_v in_o due_a time_n when_o no_o advantage_n be_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v privatlie_o speak_v unto_o the_o other_o of_o yield_v or_o otherwise_o for_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n appertein_v the_o witness_v and_o record_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o case_n the_o combat_n be_v for_o question_n of_o treason_n he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v forthwith_o disarm_v within_o the_o list_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o vanquish_a in_o one_o end_n of_o the_o list_n be_v deface_v in_o his_o disgrace_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v out_o together_o with_o his_o horse_n from_o thence_o also_o the_o man_n vanquish_v be_v draw_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v there_o head_v or_o hang_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o performance_n of_o all_o which_o punishment_n appertein_v only_o to_o the_o marshal_n who_o ought_v see_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o in_o case_n the_o challenger_n do_v not_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n then_o ought_v he_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o defender_n if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v upon_o a_o crime_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o party_n vanquish_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n but_o only_o lead_v thither_o to_o receive_v death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o the_o combat_n be_v only_o for_o trial_n of_o virtue_n or_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v therein_o shall_v be_v disarm_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o list_n without_o further_a punishment_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v the_o quarrel_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o party_n without_o long_a fight_n then_o do_v the_o constable_n lead_v the_o one_o and_o the_o martial_a the_o other_o of_o the_o fighter_n out_o of_o the_o list_n at_o diverse_a gate_n arm_v and_o mount_v as_o they_o be_v have_v special_a regard_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o for_o the_o quarrel_n rest_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v not_o be_v renew_a or_o any_o violence_n offer_v without_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n very_o special_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n that_o he_o who_o leave_v the_o list_n first_o incur_v a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n therefore_o to_o depart_v the_o list_n in_o due_a time_n be_v ever_o preciselie_o observe_v be_v the_o combat_n for_o treason_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o without_o the_o principal_a list_n be_v ever_o certain_a counterlist_n betwixt_o which_o two_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v stand_v there_o stand_v also_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o any_o default_n or_o offence_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o court_n against_o the_o king_n royal_a majesty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n those_o man_n be_v ever_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o good_a order_n thereof_o the_o king_n sergeant_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v arrest_n of_o any_o person_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o martial_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v all_o horse_n piece_n of_o armour_n or_o other_o furniture_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o combattor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n aswell_o from_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n appertein_v to_o the_o party_n victorious_a whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defender_n the_o bar_n post_n rail_n and_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o list_n be_v also_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n certain_a combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 9_o edmond_n of_o the_o race_n of_o west_n saxon_n fight_v in_o combat_n with_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o fight_n both_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a by_o consent_n depart_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o anno._n 1016._o robert_n mountfort_n accuse_v henry_n of_o essex_n of_o treason_n affirm_v that_o he_o in_o a_o journey_n towards_o wales_n near_o unto_o colshil_n throw_v away_o the_o king_n standard_n say_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o turn_v back_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n succour_n henry_n deny_v the_o accusation_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o fight_n be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v near_o unto_o read_v in_o this_o combat_n henry_n be_v vanquish_v and_o fall_v down_o as_o dead_a and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o friend_n licence_n be_v obtain_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o read_v but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n recover_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o abbey_n anno_fw-la 1163._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o certain_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o ride_v between_o london_n and_o brainford_n tend_v unto_o the_o king_n dishonour_n thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n deny_v to_o have_v speak_v any_o such_o word_n but_o henry_n affirm_v his_o accusation_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o combat_n to_o beé_v perform_v at_o coventrie_n the_o 7._o of_o september_n 1398._o anno_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n between_o john_n ansley_n knight_n and_o thomas_n catrington_n esquire_n who_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o the_o lord_n chandos_n have_v build_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o constantine_n in_o france_n in_o which_o combat_n the_o knight_n be_v victorious_a anno_fw-la 1379._o regni_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o esquire_n bear_v in_o navarra_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o english_a esquire_n call_v john_n welsh_a who_o the_o navarrois_n accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o navarrois_n his_o malice_n be_v for_o that_o the_o say_v welsh_n have_v force_v his_o wife_n as_o be_v vanquish_v
thomas_n radcliffe_n sir_n edward_n norris_n anthony_n cook_n sir_n john_n packington_n george_n giffard_n richard_n ward_n euerard_n digbie_n sir_n edward_n deny_v sir_n william_n hatton_n thomas_n vavisor_n henry_n nowell_n sir_n john_n borrowe_n sir_n george_n carew_n anthony_n mildmay_n thomas_n gerrard_n edward_n winter_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z william_n gressam_fw-la john_n wotton_n john_n parker_n francis_n darcie_n robert_n carie._n sir_n edward_n wingfield_n john_n chidley_n sir_n philip_n butler_n richard_n skipwith_n pecksall_a brocas_n william_n harvey_n thomas_n sidney_n jarue_v clifton_n richard_n acton_n my_o meaning_n be_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v all_o the_o speech_n emblem_n devise_n posy_n and_o other_o compliment_n use_v in_o all_o challenge_n &_o other_o public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n but_o for_o want_v of_o observation_n or_o rather_o lack_v of_o some_o sufficient_a man_n to_o have_v set_v they_o present_o down_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v recover_v henceforth_o that_o defect_n be_v like_a to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o dextrous_a hand_n of_o master_n w._n seagar_n now_o call_v somerset_n one_o of_o her_o maiesties-herehaults_a a_o gentleman_n both_o learned_a and_o language_v and_o therewith_o also_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n able_a to_o express_v in_o demonstration_n with_o great_a art_n and_o excellency_n who_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v to_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o she_o court_n the_o ceremony_n appertein_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o prize_n at_o just_n and_o turniment_n cap._n 12._o at_o any_o public_a triumph_n before_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v the_o use_n have_v heretofore_o be_v that_o the_o prize_n of_o best_a desert_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o first_o a_o solemn_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o herehault_n to_o this_o effect_n o_o yes_o o_o yes_o o_o yes_o be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o high_a most_o excellent_a and_o most_o puissant_a prince_n h._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v ju_v on_o the_o challenger_n side_n a.b._n have_v deserve_v the_o prize_n and_o to_o he_o let_v the_o same_o be_v give_v as_o due_a by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o all_o other_o of_o her_o highness_n court_n here_o present_a likewise_o on_o the_o party_n of_o defender_n c.d._n have_v ju_v well_o e.f._n better_a but_o g.h._n best_a of_o all_o unto_o who_o the_o prize_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o most_o mighty_a most_o excellent_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n with_o consent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o deliver_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o triumphant_a just_n perform_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o arm_n at_o their_o interviewe_n in_o picardy_n where_o the_o proclamation_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a be_v pronounce_v in_o english_a and_o french_a which_o by_o favour_n of_o master_n garter_n i_o have_v see_v record_v it_o seem_v in_o elder_a time_n the_o use_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v give_v a_o letter_n of_o attestation_n to_o such_o person_n as_o wan_a any_o prize_n either_o in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o honour_n for_o myself_o have_v read_v such_o a_o one_o grant_v by_o a_o king_n of_o france_n unto_o a_o italian_a gentl._n in_o these_o word_n follow_v whereunto_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v add_v a_o great_a and_o honourable_a ceremony_n no_o i_o filippo_n per_fw-la gratia_fw-la di_fw-it dio_fw-mi re_fw-mi di_fw-mi franza_n etc._n etc._n notifichiammo_fw-la a_o tutti_n coloro_fw-la a_o quali_fw-la perverranno_fw-mi queste_n nostre_fw-fr littere_fw-la et_fw-la che_fw-it lo_o haranno_fw-mi ah_o grado_fw-it et_fw-la in_fw-la piacere_fw-la e_fw-it generalment_fw-it a_fw-fr imperadori_fw-es re_n duchi_n marchesi_n conti_n principi_fw-la nobili_fw-la cavalierie_a gentilhuomini_fw-la come_v havendo_fw-la noi_fw-it celebrato_fw-la le_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr feste_fw-la a_o honore_fw-la a_o laud_n &_o a_o gloria_fw-la di_fw-it nostro_fw-la signior_n dio_fw-mi &_o ad_fw-la honore_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_fw-it cavalieri_fw-la che_fw-it sono_fw-la venuti_fw-la a_o combattere_n a_o tutto_fw-mi transito_fw-la in_o questo_fw-la honorato_fw-mi passo_fw-la di_fw-it armi_fw-la vogliamo_fw-la che_fw-it siano_fw-it riconosciuti_fw-la coloro_fw-la che_fw-it si_fw-mi saranno_fw-mi valorosament_fw-it portati_fw-la senza_fw-it esser_fw-it mai_fw-gr vinti_fw-la pure_a una_fw-la volta_n poi_n che_fw-it si_fw-mi debbe_fw-it there_fw-mi l'honore_fw-la a_o chi_fw-mi merita_fw-la &_o ch'e_a senza_n menda_fw-la pero_n per_fw-la queste_n ordoniammo_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la e_fw-la sententiammo_fw-la che_fw-mi a_o gloria_fw-la a_o honore_fw-la a_o laud_n &_o a_o fama_fw-la del_fw-it egregio_fw-la e_fw-la virtuoso_fw-la cavalier_n n._n esso_fw-it siam_fw-it publicato_fw-la in_fw-it tutti_n quatro_fw-la i_fw-it cantoni_fw-la dell_fw-it lizze_n &_o sbarre_v da_fw-mi i_fw-it re_fw-mi d'_fw-fr armi_fw-la araldi_n &_o passavanti_fw-la con_fw-mi trombette_v e_fw-la sonatori_fw-la con_fw-mi consitimento_fw-mi nostro_fw-la &_o delli_fw-it giudici_fw-la del_fw-it campo_fw-it rappresentanti_fw-la la_fw-fr persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la lo_o migliore_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_fw-it cavalieri_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la che_fw-it siam_fw-it posto_fw-it sopra_fw-la un_fw-it cavallo_fw-la tutto_fw-mi bianco_n e_fw-it che_fw-it tutti_n coloro_fw-la che_fw-it vi_fw-it si_fw-mi truoveranno_fw-mi cosi_fw-it donne_fw-fr come_v huomini_fw-la vengono_fw-la con_fw-mi esso_fw-it noi_fw-it tutti_n a_o piedi_n e_fw-it siam_fw-it fatta_fw-it processione_n generale_fw-mi e._n n._n vada_fw-la sotto_n il_fw-it baldacchino_fw-it fino_fw-la alla_fw-mi chiesa_fw-mi appresso_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la &_o ordoniammo_fw-la che_fw-it uscendo_fw-la della_fw-it chieâ—â—_n si_fw-la vada_fw-la per_fw-la tutte_n le_fw-fr lizze_v &_o sbarre_v e._n n._n ne_fw-la prenda_fw-la la_fw-fr possessione_n e_fw-la per_fw-la i_fw-it re_fw-mi d'_fw-fr armi_fw-la gli_fw-la siano_fw-it date_n tutte_o le_fw-fr chiavi_fw-la dell_fw-it debt_n lizze_n insegno_fw-la di_fw-mi vittoria_fw-la et_fw-la ancora_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la che_fw-it siano_fw-it celebrate_v feste_fw-la che_fw-it durino_fw-it quindeci_fw-la giorni_fw-la a_o laud_n &_o gloria_fw-la del_fw-it vittorioso_fw-it n._n e_o perch_n ciascuno_fw-it conosca_fw-la la_fw-it real_n verità _fw-la di_fw-it questo_fw-la fatto_fw-it habbiamo_fw-la segnata_fw-la la_fw-fr present_n carta_fw-la con_v colour_n vermiglio_fw-it èsuggellata_fw-la co'l_n nostro_fw-la real_a suggillo_fw-la data_fw-la nella_fw-it nostra_fw-la citta_o di_fw-mi parigi_n a_o 4._o the_z luglio_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o english_a philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n unto_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n that_o take_v delight_n or_o pleasure_n in_o arm_n and_o general_o to_o all_o emperor_n king_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n prince_n baron_n &_o other_o gentleman_n that_o we_o have_v celebrate_v a_o solemn_a triumph_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o such_o as_o do_v fight_v in_o this_o honourable_a action_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v desirous_a that_o they_o who_o have_v valorouslie_o perform_v their_o part_n without_o receive_v blame_n or_o disgrace_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n honour_n may_v be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n therefore_o we_o have_v hereby_o ordain_v command_v and_o judge_v for_o the_o everlasting_a honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o excellent_a and_o virtuous_a gentleman_n n._n his_o name_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o every_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n or_o place_n of_o just_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n the_o herehault_n and_o pursivant_n with_o our_o allowance_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o field_n represent_v our_o person_n let_v all_o man_n thereby_o to_o know_v that_o the_o say_v n._n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o virtuous_a gentleman_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n we_o moreover_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v mount_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o that_o every_o person_n present_a aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v with_o we_o follow_v he_o in_o procession_n on_o fâ—ote_n &_o that_o the_o say_v n._n shall_v ride_v under_o a_o canopy_n unto_o the_o church_n we_o likewise_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o in_o return_n from_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o place_n of_o just_n and_o there_o the_o say_v n._n to_o take_v possession_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o say_a list_n to_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n in_o sign_n of_o victory_n last_o we_o command_v that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n shall_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o xv_o day_n to_o the_o commendation_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o victorious_a n._n and_o in_o witness_n of_o the_o very_a troth_n in_o