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four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n 1._o charles-james_n bear_v at_o greenwich_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 13._o of_o may_n 1629._o but_o die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v have_v be_v first_o christen_v by_o dr._n web_n one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o attendance_n and_o afterwards_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 2._o charles_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o designation_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v at_o his_o majesty_n house_n of_o saint_n james_n near_o westminster_n may_n 29._o 1630._o solemn_o crown_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1650._o but_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o army_n from_o england_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n cromwell_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o kingdom_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o other_o so_o close_o follow_v by_o the_o army_n which_o compel_v he_o to_o that_o expedition_n he_o be_v fight_v with_o near_o worcester_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1651._o before_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o party_n here_o can_v come_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o force_n in_o which_o battle_n though_o he_o act_v beyond_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o his_o very_a enemy_n yet_o it_o so_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a search_n which_o be_v make_v after_o he_o he_o pass_v safe_o over_o into_o france_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n find_v that_o court_n unsafe_a for_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o flanders_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 1654._o where_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o 3._o james_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n create_v 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time_n as_o he_o withdraw_v towards_o the_o north_n anno_fw-la 1642_o he_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o some_o year_n after_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o annual_a pension_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o france_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o two_o elder_a brethren_n have_v remove_v themselves_o into_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o strong_a practice_n in_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n to_o seduce_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o temptation_n he_o resist_v beyond_o his_o year_n and_o thereupon_o be_v send_v for_o by_o they_o into_o flanders_n 5._o mary_n bear_v on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 1631._o and_o marry_v to_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1641._o convey_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n into_o holland_n in_o 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he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o lady_n cary_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o better_a welcome_a into_o england_n he_o be_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n next_o follow_v common_o call_v twelfth-day_n invest_v solemn_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n himself_o with_o ten_o other_o of_o eminent_a nobility_n have_v be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o all_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n the_o day_n before_o 1606._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o woman_n though_o not_o from_o the_o motherly_a superinspection_n of_o the_o lady_n cary_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o master_n thomas_n murray_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n sufficient_o qualify_v for_o that_o service_n but_o 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in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n than_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v what_o be_v presage_v if_o there_o be_v any_o presage_n in_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o archbishop_n person_n may_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 1611_o 1612._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1612._o he_o lose_v his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n who_o he_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n rent_n profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o entail_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o confer_v it_o upon_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o solemn_a act_n which_o he_o appear_v in_o after_o this_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o prince_n henry_n on_o the_o 7._o of_o decem._n follow_v at_o which_o he_o 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betake_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o manlike_o exercise_n such_o as_o be_v vault_a ride_v great_a horse_n run_v at_o the_o ring_n shoot_v in_o cross_a bow_n musket_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o perfect_a that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a marksman_n and_o the_o most_o comely_a mannager_n of_o a_o great_a horse_n of_o any_o one_o in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o shake_v off_o this_o retiredness_n so_o he_o correct_v in_o himself_o the_o peccancy_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o have_v grow_v up_o with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o even_a temper_n more_o pliant_a to_o good_a counsel_n or_o less_o wed_v than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n 1616._o on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1616._o he_o be_v at_o whitehall_n with_o all_o the_o accustom_a solemnity_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o put_v into_o the_o actual_a 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son_n too_o active_a and_o to_o tread_v too_o close_o upon_o their_o heel_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n do_v interpose_v the_o power_n of_o a_o favourite_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n a_o policy_n much_o use_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o prince_n henry_n take_v sir_n robert_n carr_n into_o his_o most_o especial_a favour_n who_o he_o first_o make_v gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1611._o create_a viscount_n rochester_n and_o the_o same_o year_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n also_o confer_v on_o he_o all_o the_o power_n and_o trust_v he_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o one_o he_o may_v keep_v down_o the_o dare_a nature_n and_o confident_a spirit_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n charles_n understand_v this_o well_o enough_o and_o carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o he_o dispute_v not_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n favourite_n suffer_v all_o honour_n office_n and_o other_o matter_n at_o the_o court_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o they_o as_o best_a please_v the_o king_n which_o though_o it_o be_v general_o ascribe_v unto_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o spirit_n in_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n by_o more_o know_a man_n for_o have_v he_o any_o way_n cross_v the_o design_n and_o counsel_n either_o of_o carr_n then_o earl_n of_o somerset_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o father_n favourite_n who_o at_o that_o time_n do_v much_o outshine_v he_o he_o have_v not_o only_o incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o of_o necessity_n must_v have_v divide_v the_o court_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o
native_n of_o that_o country_n send_v thither_o purposely_o in_o a_o new_a and_o unprecedent_a way_n to_o lie_v as_o spy_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o as_o controller_n to_o his_o action_n some_o message_n there_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o atone_n of_o these_o difference_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o york_n but_o the_o xix_o proposition_n send_v thither_o to_o he_o do_v declare_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v expect_v on_o his_o part_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o cipher_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o signification_n in_o the_o arithmetic_n of_o state_n and_o now_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o open_v the_o parliament_n have_v their_o guard_n already_o and_o the_o affront_n which_o hotham_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n at_o hull_n prompt_v the_o gentleman_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o tender_v themselves_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n this_o present_o vote_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o who_o defence_n not_o only_o the_o train-band_n of_o london_n must_v be_v in_o readiness_n and_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o arm_n but_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v list_v a_o general_n appoint_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o preparation_n hasten_v the_o king_n from_o york_n to_o nottingham_n where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n invite_v all_o his_o good_a subject_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n he_o increase_v his_o force_n as_o he_o march_v which_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o army_n till_o he_o come_v into_o shropshire_n where_o great_a body_n of_o the_o loyal_a and_o stouthearted_a welsh_a resort_v to_o he_o strengthen_v with_o these_o and_o furnish_v sufficient_o with_o field_n piece_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o holland_n he_o resolve_v upon_o his_o march_n towards_o london_n but_o on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n be_v encounter_v in_o the_o way_n at_o a_o place_n call_v edge-hill_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n the_o fight_n very_o terrible_a for_o the_o time_n no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o man_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o prologue_n to_o a_o great_a slaughter_n if_o the_o dark_a night_n have_v not_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o that_o dispute_n each_o part_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n but_o it_o go_v clear_o on_o the_o king_n side_n who_o though_o he_o lose_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o he_o make_v his_o way_n open_a unto_o london_n and_o â—n_o his_o way_n force_v banbury_n castle_n in_o the_o very_a sight_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o with_o his_o fly_a army_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v towards_o the_o city_n that_o â—e_z may_v be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n to_o â—ecure_v the_o parliament_n more_o certain_a â—gns_n there_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a â—ictory_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o taro_n between_o the_o conâ—derates_n of_o italy_n and_o charles_n the_o eight_o â—f_fw-mi france_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o the_o confederate_n keep_v the_o field_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o camp_n baggage_n and_o artillery_n which_o the_o french_a in_o their_o break_n through_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o hereupon_o a_o dispute_n be_v raise_v to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v which_o all_o know_v and_o impartial_a man_n give_v unto_o the_o french_a for_o though_o they_o lose_v the_o field_n their_o camp_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n yet_o they_o obtain_v what_o they_o fight_v for_o which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o their_o way_n to_o france_n and_o which_o the_o confederate_n do_v intend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o which_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v a_o roll_a case_n to_o this_o the_o kiâ—g_n have_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o field_n posseâ—â—_z himself_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n pillage_v the_o carâ—iages_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o forciâ—â—y_n opâ—â—eâ—_z his_o way_n towards_o london_n which_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o final_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n with_o no_o few_o than_o aâ—_n hundred_o and_o twenty_o colour_n take_v in_o the_o figâ—â—_z have_v assure_v himself_o of_o oxford_n foâ—_z his_o winter_n quarter_n he_o resolve_v on_o hiâ—_z advance_v towards_o london_n but_o have_v make_v so_o many_o halt_v in_o the_o way_n that_o essex_n be_v get_v thither_o before_o he_o who_o have_v dispose_v of_o his_o force_n at_o kingston_n brentford_n acton_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o abouts_o not_o only_o to_o stop_v his_o march_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o occasion_v serve_v yet_o he_o go_v forward_o notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o brentford_n out_o of_o which_o he_o beat_v two_o of_o their_o best_a regiment_n take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n sink_v their_o ordnance_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o march_v forward_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o be_v sunday_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o kingston_n and_o join_v with_o the_o london_n auxiliary_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v turnham-green_n near_o cheswick_n it_o be_v think_v safe_a to_o retreat_v towards_o oxford_n while_o the_o way_n be_v open_a then_o to_o venture_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o second_o battle_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v â—t_n will_v be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o he_o â—o_z raise_v another_o at_o oxford_n he_o receive_v proposition_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o do_v beseem_v a_o conquer_a then_o a_o lose_a side_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v upon_o they_o howsoever_o he_o find_v the_o commissioner_n so_o straighten_a in_o time_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o such_o particular_a instruction_n as_o the_o house_n have_v give_v they_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v yield_v to_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o present_a distemper_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o queen_n come_v to_o he_o who_o have_v land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v burlington-bay_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o now_o bring_v with_o she_o unto_o oxford_n some_o supply_n of_o man_n with_o a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o powder_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n 1643._o the_o next_o summer_n make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o few_o place_n only_o be_v except_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o northern_a army_n have_v clear_v all_o part_n beyond_o trent_n but_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o with_o his_o own_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n two_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n he_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o exeter_n the_o port_n town_n of_o waymouth_n and_o all_o the_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n in_o the_o western_a part_n except_o pool_n lime_n and_o plymouth_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o absolute_a commander_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n dorset_n somerset_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o though_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n lime_n and_o pool_n still_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o bridle_v by_o his_o neighbour_a garrison_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v he_o any_o great_a disturbance_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o success_n be_v so_o loud_a at_o london_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v for_o quit_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v undoubted_o so_o do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o advance_v towards_o london_n but_o unhappy_o divert_v upon_o gloucester_n he_o lay_v so_o long_o there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n though_o he_o make_v not_o haste_n enough_o to_o recover_v london_n without_o blow_n for_o beside_o some_o skirmish_n on_o the_o by_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o his_o loss_n the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o army_n overtake_v he_o at_o newberry_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n falkland_n on_o his_o majesty_n side_n
he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_v among_o they_o but_o be_v come_v they_o neither_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n nor_o act_v much_o in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n design_n but_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o term_n and_o make_v so_o many_o unhandsome_a motion_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o call_v they_o a_o morgrel_n parliament_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v of_o 1644._o and_o now_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o action_n he_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o several_a dwelling_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o field_n the_o frequent_a traverse_n whereof_o the_o interchangeable_a take_n and_o lose_v of_o town_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v too_o many_o in_o number_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o short_a abstract_n it_o must_v suffice_v if_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a his_o majesty_n prevail_a in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o roll_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o draw_v in_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o conform_v of_o this_o church_n with_o that_o share_v among_o they_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o malice_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o beside_o these_o plausible_a allurement_n the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o that_o the_o house_n can_v act_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a war_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hold_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n upon_o these_o bait_n they_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barwick_n alnwick_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tweed_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n where_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o associate_a county_n and_o the_o remain_a yorkshire_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n prince_n rupert_n be_v dispatch_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o can_v well_o be_v spare_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o â—aise_v more_o out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cheâ—ter_n salop_n stafford_n derby_n leicester_n and_o lancaster_n so_o that_o he_o come_v before_o york_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n relieve_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o may_v have_v go_v away_o unfought_a with_o but_o that_o such_o counsel_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o so_o hot_a a_o stomach_n resolve_a upon_o the_o onset_n he_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o horâ—e_n give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o scots_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o that_o part_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o regiment_n and_o a_o reserve_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o break_v whole_o and_o tread_v most_o of_o they_o under_o their_o horse_n foot_n but_o the_o prince_n horse_n follow_v the_o execution_n too_o far_o and_o none_o advance_v to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o enemy_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v again_o and_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o good_a note_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o canon_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o field_n he_o march_v off_o inglorious_o squander_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o bristol_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o north_n grow_v more_o desperate_a every_o day_n then_o other_o york_n yield_v upon_o composition_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n be_v a_o just_a fortnight_n after_o the_o fight_n the_o marquess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o some_o principal_a gentleman_n past_a over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o force_n have_v some_o aim_n on_o 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and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o june_n be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n who_o she_o christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henrietta_n assoon_o as_o she_o have_v well_o pass_v over_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o childbed_n she_o commit_v the_o young_a princess_n to_o the_o lady_n dalkeith_n a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n villiers_n one_o of_o the_o half_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o wife_n unto_o the_o lord_n dalkeith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n which_o have_v do_v according_a to_o some_o instruction_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n she_o take_v ship_v at_o pendennis_n castle_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n there_o to_o negotiate_v for_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o to_o continue_v howsoever_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n till_o she_o may_v return_v again_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n her_o removal_n from_o oxford_n be_v not_o only_o seasonable_a but_o exceed_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n william_n wâ—ller_n with_o their_o several_a force_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n draw_v near_o to_o oxford_n on_o who_o approach_n his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n march_v on_o direct_o towards_o wales_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o two_o general_n to_o divide_v their_o army_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o those_o country_n and_o now_o
the_o north_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v gratify_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o they_o so_o greedy_o thirst_v after_o and_o thereupon_o the_o archbishop_n be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o slender_a house_n of_o lord_n that_o only_o seven_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n pembroke_n salisbury_n and_o bullingbrook_n the_o lord_n north_n gray_n and_o brew_v be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o condemnation_n which_o be_v past_a he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o such_o a_o modest_a confidence_n and_o so_o much_o piety_n that_o his_o great_a enemy_n then_o present_a who_o come_v to_o behold_v the_o execution_n with_o heart_n full_a of_o joy_n return_v back_o with_o eye_n as_o full_a of_o tear_n last_o of_o all_o come_v another_o treaty_n solicit_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o house_n with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o uxbâ—idge_n a_o town_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o from_o oxford_n according_a unto_o which_o appointment_n the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n accompany_v with_o some_o divine_n for_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o church_n government_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n but_o this_o treaty_n prove_v as_o unsuccessful_a as_o that_o at_o oxford_n have_v do_v before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o house_n offer_v no_o expedient_a for_o a_o accommodation_n nor_o harken_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o bring_v the_o war_n unto_o a_o end_n this_o way_n both_o party_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o other_o the_o king_n have_v winter_v his_o army_n at_o oxford_n and_o the_o town_n adjoin_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o prince_n into_o the_o west_n to_o perfect_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o summer_n and_o in_o those_o country_n to_o advance_v such_o further_a force_n as_o may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o but_o give_v some_o reasonable_a increase_n to_o his_o mâ—jesties_n army_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o bristol_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v as_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n of_o the_o west_n who_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n in_o their_o several_a country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o considerable_a strength_n news_n câ—me_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o baâ—tel_n of_o nasby_n which_o much_o retard_v his_o proceed_n and_o hear_v afterwards_o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o he_o quit_v somersetshire_n and_o draw_v more_o westward_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o devonshire_n bristol_n be_v take_v and_o his_o majesty_n affair_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o send_v a_o message_n unto_o fairfax_n desire_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mediate_a with_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o after_o a_o fortnight_n deliberation_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n the_o eight_o of_o november_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o will_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o parliament_n the_o general_n himself_o in_o person_n will_v conduct_v he_o thither_o no_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a this_o way_n and_o less_o the_o other_o exeter_n be_v besiege_v and_o barnstable_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o withdraw_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n but_o find_v that_o country_n unable_a to_o protect_v he_o long_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o he_o find_v at_o paris_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o receive_v such_o entertainment_n in_o that_o court_n as_o may_v be_v just_o look_v for_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n which_o passage_n i_o have_v lay_v together_o in_o this_o place_n that_o i_o may_v follow_v his_o majesty_n affair_n elsewhere_o with_o the_o less_o interruption_n the_o prince_n be_v go_v for_o bristol_n as_o before_o be_v say_v his_o majesty_n resolve_v on_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n to_o relieve_v such_o of_o his_o northern_a garrison_n as_o have_v be_v leave_v untaken_v the_o year_n before_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o the_o associate_a county_n but_o be_v on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n in_o his_o way_n he_o return_v again_o so_o far_o as_o daventry_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n new_o make_v general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o essex_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o oxford_n concerning_o which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o everlasting_a parliament_n the_o puritan_n faction_n become_v subdivide_v into_o presbyterian_n and_o independent_n of_o which_o the_o presbyterian_n at_o the_o first_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o the_o independent_n grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v better_o study_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n easy_o undermine_v the_o other_o and_o out_v their_o lord-general_n and_o all_o that_o command_v under_o he_o of_o their_o several_a place_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n for_o self-denial_n that_o do_v they_o confer_v that_o command_n on_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n a_o man_n of_o more_o precipitation_n than_o prudence_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o counsel_n as_o execution_n and_o better_a to_o charge_n on_o a_o enemy_n then_o command_v a_o army_n with_o he_o they_o join_v colonel_n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o they_o dispense_v with_o in_o the_o point_n of_o self-denial_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o so_o that_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o leave_v fairfax_n to_o his_o old_a trade_n of_o execution_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o like_a alteration_n happen_v also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n colonel_n sir_n patrick_n ruthen_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n make_v earl_n of_o forth_n in_o scotland_n be_v on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n make_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v earl_n of_o brentfort_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o place_n have_v both_o fortunate_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o office_n for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o place_n by_o a_o court-contrivement_n make_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n rupert_n who_o a_o little_a before_o christmas_n last_o be_v declare_v generallissimo_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n which_o he_o most_o ambitious_o aspire_v unto_o and_o at_o last_o obtain_v notwithstanding_o his_o late_a defeat_n at_o marston-moor_n his_o squandr_v away_o so_o brave_a a_o army_n and_o his_o apparent_a want_n of_o age_n experience_n and_o moderation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n by_o these_o new_a general_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v then_o at_o stake_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v for_o fairfax_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o as_o far_o as_o daventry_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n he_o desire_v make_v direct_o towards_o he_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o at_o a_o place_n near_o naseby_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v on_o saturday_n the_o 14._o of_o june_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o but_o prince_n rupert_n have_v rout_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n follow_v the_o chase_n so_o unadvised_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o foot_n open_a to_o the_o other_o wing_n who_o press_v hot_o on_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a rout_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o camp_n carriage_n and_o canon_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o majesty_n cabinet_n in_o which_o they_o find_v many_o of_o his_o letter_n most_o of_o they_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v after_o publish_v with_o little_a honour_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o for_o whereas_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o like_a success_n have_v intercept_v a_o packet_n of_o letter_n from_o philp_n king_n of_o macedon_n their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n unto_o several_a friend_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o letter_n
be_v break_v open_a before_o the_o common_a council_n of_o athens_n one_o of_o which_o be_v subscribe_v to_o the_o queen_n olympias_n be_v return_v untouched_a the_o whole_a senate_n think_v it_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a act_n to_o discover_v and_o betray_v the_o conjugal_a secret_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n a_o modesty_n in_o which_o those_o of_o athens_n stand_v as_o much_o commend_v by_o helladius_n bisantinus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n as_o the_o chief_a lead_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v condemn_v for_o the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o succeed_a history_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n gather_v together_o some_o part_n of_o his_o scatter_a force_n but_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n lose_v one_o place_n after_o another_o till_o his_o whole_a strength_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o oxford_n and_o some_o few_o garrison_n adjoin_v i_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a viz._n chester_n conway_n hereford_n bristol_n and_o exeter_n on_o which_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v most_o especial_o depend_v chester_n first_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n a_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o this_o place_n then_o besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n colonel_n jones_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n and_o at_o that_o time_n bring_v to_o some_o distress_n he_o make_v all_o the_o convenient_a speed_n he_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o charge_v in_o front_n by_o the_o besieger_n betwixt_o who_o this_o small_a army_n be_v rout_v at_o a_o place_n call_v bauton-heath_n and_o the_o lord_n bernard_n stuart_n new_o create_v earl_n of_o lichfield_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o last_o of_o three_o brethren_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o their_o prince_n quarrel_n on_o this_o discomfiture_n the_o king_n draw_v towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n digby_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o march_v for_o scotland_n and_o there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o marquess_n of_o montrosse_n who_o with_o small_a strength_n have_v act_v miracle_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o at_o a_o village_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v sherbourn_n a_o fatal_a name_n but_o point_v to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o surprise_v 700_o of_o the_o parliament_n foot_n he_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o colonel_n cotly_n his_o force_n make_v drink_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o day_n very_o easy_o master_v and_o he_o himself_o compel_v to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n never_o return_v since_o that_o time_n to_o his_o native_a country_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n misfortune_n before_o mention_v which_o happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n byron_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o chester_n hold_v it_o out_o gallant_o till_o the_o first_o of_o february_n and_o then_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n come_v to_o a_o honourable_a composition_n and_o give_v up_o the_o town_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o mother_n city_n before_o we_o leave_v the_o northwest_n part_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o conway_n a_o place_n of_o principal_a command_n on_o that_o narrow_a channel_n which_o run_v between_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n before_o this_o town_n be_v then_o besiege_v by_o colonel_n mitton_n come_v doctor_n john_n williams_n former_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o at_o that_o time_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o compound_v for_o delinquency_n come_v with_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o besieger_n some_o say_v in_o armour_n and_o encamp_v there_o till_o the_o place_n be_v take_v to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o person_n bristol_n come_v next_o a_o place_n convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n the_o river_n capable_a of_o great_a ship_n and_o the_o port_n well_o guard_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o king_n force_n to_o such_o strength_n as_o before_o it_o have_v there_o be_v add_v a_o fort_n royal_a as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o conceive_v impregnable_a into_o this_o city_n prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v spend_v there_o too_o much_o of_o the_o year_n before_o have_v put_v himself_o at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v besiege_v not_o long_o after_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o come_v before_o it_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o memorable_a resistance_n together_o with_o the_o old_a castle_n and_o royal_a fort_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n the_o quick_a surrendry_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o the_o weak_a defence_n which_o be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o create_v some_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o prince_n rupert_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n there_o have_v before_o pass_v some_o letter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o touch_v the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o speedy_a agreement_n with_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v press_v so_o far_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o now_o this_o news_n come_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o letter_n startle_v he_o into_o such_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o nephew_n loyalty_n that_o he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o oxford_n to_o displace_v colonel_n william_n legg_n one_o of_o the_o confident_n of_o prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v succeed_v sir_n henry_n gage_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o put_v into_o his_o place_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n a_o gentleman_n of_o know_a extraction_n and_o more_o know_a fidelity_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n less_o amaze_v at_o the_o news_n than_o his_o majesty_n be_v who_o thereupon_o when_o prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o brother_n maurice_n return_v to_o oxford_n command_v they_o to_o be_v disarm_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o though_o afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n great_a goodness_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o apparence_n of_o favour_n though_o not_o to_o any_o special_a place_n of_o command_n or_o trust_n hereford_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a be_v besiege_v by_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o 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