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prince_n earl_n king_n palatine_n 2,572 5 13.2348 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o 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from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n ●o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clau●ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o ●ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n ●uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o ●nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n ●n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o ●uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o ●he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o ●our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o ●ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calle●_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o row●_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v fre●_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o fin●_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o pla●●_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o th●_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o grea●_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n fo●_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ou●_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o th●_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o th●_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v th●_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edga●_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n b●_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o chester_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o call_v copeland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duddon_n and_o darwent_n be_v within_o the_o arch._n deaconry_n of_o richmond_n in_o chester-diocese_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n out_o of_o this_o county_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o four_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o from_z carlisle_z and_z 2_o from_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v gillesland_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n entitle_v himself_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n and_o southwestward_a near_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o barony_n of_o millum_fw-la in_o short_a this_o county_n become_v first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a to_o cumberland_n between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o island_n run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 10_o mile_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n and_o but_o 5_o market_n to_n it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o well_o guard_v with_o rock_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o run_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a of_o all_o call_v seafull_a have_v this_o very_a remarkable_a in_o it_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v easy_o behold_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o viz._n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o fishlike_a taste_n so_o it_o come_v little_o short_a of_o anchovy_n and_o as_o for_o fish_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v douglas_n laxi_fw-la and_o rams●y_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n rushin_n on_o the_o south_n and_o peel_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340_o that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v thereupon_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o man._n afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n pierce_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o that_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v also_o false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o grandchild_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 34_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 16._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 106_o parish_n and_o 10_o market_n to_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n trent_n wherewith_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o be_v irrigate_v that_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v derwent_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o
a_o suitable_a garrison_n to_o it_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o capable_a of_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o borough-town_n and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_a honourrble_n william_n pierpont_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n viscount_n newark_n etc._n etc._n from_o hull_n there_o run_v a_o promontory_n which_o shoot_v its_o self_n forth_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la and_o by_o we_o holderness_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a to_n honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n ramsey_n viscount_n hardington_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o baron_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1620._o 2._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o 3._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a conier_n d'arcie_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o holderness_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o beverly_n a_o few_o mile_n north_n of_o hull_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n hull_n which_o give_v passage_n for_o boat_n and_o barge_n ●own_v into_o the_o humber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a borough-town_n contain_v two_o parish-church_n ●nd_v well-inhabited_n both_o by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n of_o some_o note_n for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o beverly_n archbishop_n of_o york_n ●ho_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n resign_v up_o his_o bishopric_n and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n 〈◊〉_d a_o holy_a life_n about_o the_o year_n 721._o heydon_n stand_v few_o mile_n east_n of_o hull_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d small_a river_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o humber_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a borough-town_n former_o of_o great_a account_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n ●ill_v the_o rise_v of_o its_o neighbour_n hull_v occasion_v ●ts_v decay_n howden_n a_o good_a large_a town_n but_o unhealthful_a be_v seat_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ouse_n ●nd_n derwent_n it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o small_a territory_n from_o hence_o call_v owdenshire_n north-west_n from_o this_o territory_n be_v another_o call_v derwentwater_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o ouse_n and_o the_o derwent_n honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n ratcliff_n create_v earl_n of_o der●entwater_n by_o king_n james_n ii_o pocklington_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v north_n ●nd_v by_o east_n from_o howden_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o derwent_n kilham_n north-east_n from_o pocklington_n be_v a_o long_a town_n dri●y_o seat_v on_o the_o will_v but_o in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o corn._n burlington_n or_o bridlington_n note_v for_o its_o famous_a bay_n from_o hence_o call_v burlington-bay_n stand_v high_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o ●y_a the_o seaside_n be_v the_o key_n call_v burlington-key_n where_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n be_v supply_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n boyle_n baron_n clifford_n of_o landsborough_n youghal_n and_o bandon_n viscount_n of_o kynalmeaky_n and_o dungarvan_n and_o earl_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o burlington_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1664._o within_o two_o mile_n from_o burlington_n northeastward_a be_v that_o note_a promontory_n or_o foreland_n call_v flamborough-head_n from_o flamborough_n a_o small_a town_n in_o it_o in_o the_o west-riding_a upon_o the_o river_n dun_n you_o will_v find_v sheffield_n rotheram_n and_o duncaster_n upon_o the_o calder_n halifax_n and_o wakefield_n near_o or_o upon_o the_o be_v skipton_n bradforth_n leeds_n pontefract_n and_o snathe_v upon_o the_o warfe_n oteley_n wetherby_n and_o tadcaster_n betwixt_o the_o be_v and_o warfe_n sherburn_n upon_o the_o ouse_n selby_n on_o the_o nyd_n ripley_n and_o knasborough_n upon_o the_o your_o rippon_n and_o boroughbridge_n and_o on_o the_o rible_a settle_n sheffield_n upon_o the_o don_a be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n it_o be_v market_n be_v great_a for_o several_a commodity_n but_o corn_n especial_o which_o be_v much_o buy_v up_o here_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n a_o town_n that_o trade_v much_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o iron_n mine_n in_o these_o part_n in_o iron_n ware_n and_o edge-tool_n especial_o knife_n and_o blade_n whereof_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n as_o chaucer_n take_v notice_n speak_v of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o sheafield_n whittle_n by_o his_o side_n here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rain_n of_o a_o castle_n one_o of_o the_o five_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o this_o river_n all_o within_o ten_o mile_n distance_n last_o this_o town_n with_o divers_z other_o belong_v to_o the_o wapentake_n of_o strafford_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n wentworth_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o strafford_n rotheram_n have_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o river_n dun_n and_o its_o house_n be_v also_o build_v of_o stone_n a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n of_o rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n with_o three_o school_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o youth_n in_o grammar_n music_n and_o write_v but_o long_o since_o lay_v aside_o duncaster_n a_o great_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o northern_a road_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v here_o on_o the_o river_n dun_n but_o not_o ●ong_o since_o ruinate_v in_o the_o year_n 759._o this_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n and_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n in_o its_o ruin_n but_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o steeple_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o goodly_a town_n well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n for_o traveller_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o knit_a waistcoat_n petticoat_n glove_n and_o stocking_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a year_n it_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o james_n hay_o baron_n of_o sauley_n create_v by_o king_n james_n i._o viscount_n of_o duncaster_n and_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n which_o from_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n hay_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a the_o title_n fall_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o that_o king_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o he_o confer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n upon_o the_o late_a james_n fitz-roy_a anno_fw-la 1663._o halifax_n ancient_o call_v horton_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o calder_n and_o a_o small_a river_n that_o fal●_n into_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n with_o stone_z build_v house_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n upon_o a_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v at_o least_o 10000_o inhabitant_n and_o ye●_n but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o defect_n be_v indeed_o supply_v by_o divers_a chapel_n of_o ease_n the_o inhabitant_n note_v for_o their_o industry_n i●_n make_v of_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o strict_a law_n they_o have_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o present_a punishment_n of_o cloth-stealer_n to_o which_o the_o proverb_n allude_v as_o it_o refer_v to_o beggar_n and_o vagrant_a people_n from_o hell_n hull_n and_o hallifax_v go●_n lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o town_n not_o further_o considerable_a till_o it_o attain_v the_o honour_n of_o give_v the_o title_n first_o of_o viscount_n second_o o●_n earl_n and_o last_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o righ●_n honourable_a george_n savil_n the_o present_a marquel●_n of_o halifax_n to_o all_o which_o degree_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v successive_o advance_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o 6_o mile_n from_o halifax_n near_o the_o calder_n and_o on_o a_o steep_a hill_n be_v seat_v almondbury_n the_o ancient_a cambodunum_n a_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a first_o begin_v their_o regal_a government_n for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fort_n and_o castle_n long_o since_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n wakefield_n on_o the_o calder_n be_v a_o large_a stone-built_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n over_o the_o river_n
each_o of_o these_o town_n lanceston_n liskerd_n liskil_v or_o liswithie●_n truro_n bodmin_n h●lston_n saltash_n camelford_n we●_n and_o east_n lowe_n grampond_n penrin_n tregny_n b●●ney_n s._n ives_n fovay_n s._n germains_n s._n michae●_n newport_n s._n maw_n and_o kellington_n when_o this_o county_n be_v under_o the_o earl_n o●_n cornwall_n they_o give_v great_a immunity_n and_o li●erties_n to_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o this_o earldom_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n advancing_z that_o title_n to_o that_o of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o erect_v a_o lord_n war●●en_o of_o the_o stannery_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o they_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n without_o any_o creation_n be_v at_o age_n to_o sue_v their_o livery_n how_o young_a soever_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n west_n of_o cornwall_n about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a ●ies_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a island_n call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin-mine_n they_o find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 145_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n he●ons_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v former_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n but_o now_o s._n maries_n have_v get_v the_o preeminency_n be_v about_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n these_o island_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n from_o who_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n vii_o of_o cumberland_n derbyshire_n and_o devonshire_n cumberland_n cumberland_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 5●_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o thing_n less_o than_o 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v no●_n into_o hundred_o but_o ward_n five_o in_o number_n wherein_o 58_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n this_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n both_o very_o high_a and_o stee●_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v skiddaw_n haraknot_n black_a coum_n and_o wry-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o last_o on_o the_o high_a way-side_n be_v place_v 3_o stone_n call_v the_o shire-stone_n stand_v within_o a_o foot_n o●_n each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_o i●_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o three_o in_o lancashire_n as_o for_o rivers_n and_o mere_n here_o be_v abundance_n ●●_o they_o the_o principal_a river_n know_v by_o the_o nam●_n of_o eden_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a though_o the_o country_n be_v something_o shelter_a b●_n the_o northern_a hill_n and_o as_o hilly_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o the_o hil●_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n whilst_o ●ts_v fruitful_a valley_n bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o its_o rich_a meadow_n excellent_a pasture_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v ●n_o a_o manner_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a here_o they_o have_v muscle_n that_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o pearl_n but_o beside_o river_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o meers_n or_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o chief_o vlle_v water_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o coal_n for_o fuel_n but_o also_o lead_v and_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n a_o prodigious_a stone-wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rage_a pict_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o wall_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a reach_v across_o the_o country_n from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n that_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n at_o least_o 80_o mile_n thus_o it_o ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n with_o watch-tower_n erect_v at_o every_o thousand_o pace_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o its_o defence_n at_o salkeld_n on_o the_o eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o ●7_n stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a carlisle_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 235_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o buckinghamshire_n to_o coventry_n 30_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n 20_o to_o sto●_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 32_o to_o ●an●●ster_n 45_o to_o kendal_n 16_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o carlisle_n 32._o a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fa●_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v beside_o east_n an●_n west_n with_o two_o lesser_a river_n the_o pettrel_a an●_n canda_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o eden_n so_o that_o it_o i●_n in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o three_o river_n except_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v a_o town_n o●_n great_a antiquity_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n o●_n the_o roman_n upon_o who_o departure_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n afterward_o be_v utter_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v deject_v for_o about_o 200_o year_n till_o william_n ruf●●_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o first_o hi●_n brother_n and_o successor_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n thus_o by_o degree_n it_o recover_v itself_o be_v now_o a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o fustian_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o fine_a wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n charles_n howar●_n create_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o say_v charles_n son_n and_o he●●_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n be_v great_a grandchild_a of_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o h●_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o sai●_n king_n charles_n to_o the_o court_n of_o moscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o some_o year_n after_o h●_n be_v send_v again_o with_o the_o same_o character_n t●_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v the_o garter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v egremont_n sat._n ravenglas_n sat._n keswick_n sat._n alston-moor_n sat._n abbey-holm_n sat._n cockermouth_n mund._o perth_n tue._n wigton_n tue._n brampton_n tue._n bootle_n wedn._n white-haven_n thu._n ireby_n thu._n kirkswald_n thu._n longtown_n thu._n among_o which_o perith_n or_o penrith_n seat_v between_o eimont_n a_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lowther_n another_o river_n on_o the_o west_n be_v count_v the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o tradesman_n but_o tanner_n especial_o cockermouth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n cocker_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o derwent_n by_o which_o two_o
south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wi●h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o mineral_n water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_n kedlaston_n well_o quarndon_n and_o stanley_n spring_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o kedl●ston_n parish_n be_v note_v for_o have_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o leprosy_n and_o for_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a ulcer_n quarndon_n spring_n be_v two_o spring_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o derby_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tunbridge-water_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o spaw_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n as_o for_o stanly-spring_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a but_o about_o wirksworth_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a and_o a_o cold_a spring_n so_o near_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v put_v one_o hand_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o warm_a derby_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n itself_o be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n thence_o to_o lougborough_n 8_o and_z to_z derby_z 12_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o derby_n be_v extract_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o upon_o the_o bridge_n a_o chapel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n but_o beside_o derwent_n which_o empty_v itself_o but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
be_v water_v among_o which_o the_o iddie_a which_o empty's_n itself_o northward_o into_o the_o don_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o especial_o in_o the_o sandy_a part_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n nottingham_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a county_n take_v its_o denomination_n be_v 94_o mile_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n from_o thence_o to_o loughborow_n 8_o and_o to_o nottingham_n 8_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o over_o this_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o another_o over_o the_o lean_a a_o small_a river_n beside_o two_o other_o bridge_n over_o two_o pond_n call_v the_o cheney_n bridges_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n not_o yield_v to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o its_o castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n do_v former_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o england_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n heneage_n finch_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n finch_n of_o daventry_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n which_o enjoy_v that_o title_n in_o short_a nottingham_n be_v a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v and_o where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v and_o injoy'_v as_o good_a a_o trade_n as_o most_o inland_a to_n for_o provision_n it_o have_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n this_o last_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v southwell_n sat._n redford_n sat._n tuxford_n mund._o newark_n wedn._n worksop_n wedn_n mansfield_n thu._n bingham_n thu._n blithe_n thu._n southwell_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o trent_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n redford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n iddel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v littleburg_n on_o the_o trent_n note_v for_o its_o ferry_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o lincolnshire_n tuxford_n from_o its_o clay-ground_n call_v tuxford_n upon_o clay_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o it_o but_o its_o church_n and_o steeple_n both_o very_a neat_a and_o pretty_a though_o in_o a_o dirty_a soil_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n this_o be_v a_o road-town_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o very_a good_a inn_n late_o build_v newark_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o county_n next_o to_o nottingham_n ly'_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o york_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o make_v up_o a_o island_n before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a but_o for_o its_o market_n place_n it_o be_v church_n and_o steeple_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v true_a it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kingston_n mansfield_n and_o worksop_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n the_o first_o a_o good_a large_a town_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o malt_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a store_n it_o yield_v of_o the_o best_a liquorish_a in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o for_o ringham_n and_o blithe_n they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a town_n and_o their_o market_n according_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o c●ritani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o six_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o nottingham_n two_o by_o newark_n and_o two_o more_o by_o eastretford_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o part_n by_o the_o chiltern-hill_n on_o the_o west_n by_o 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fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n i●_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n 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duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
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house_n with_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n that_o town_n and_o barony_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v add_v to_o the_o family_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o ten_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n anno_fw-la 1515._o with_o claude_n of_o chalons_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n prince_n of_o orange_n this_o principality_n border_v upon_o provence_n and_o dauphene_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o have_v so_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o have_v long_o since_o rapacious_o seize_v upon_o it_o but_o leave_v however_o what_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n be_v just_a title_n to_o it_o in_o short_a our_o gracious_a king_n william_n be_v the_o 18_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n begin_v with_o otho_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o his_o family_n begin_v with_o rene_n of_o nassaw_n son_n of_o henry_n and_o claude_n who_o succeed_v philibert_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n a_o family_n as_o much_o honour_a for_o the_o personal_a merit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n and_o to_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n owe_v the_o liberty_n and_o greatness_n they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_a a_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o generous_a prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ancestor_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o generous_a exploit_n of_o his_o noble_a successor_n till_o the_o present_a king_n william_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o his_o majest_o have_v do_v to_o rescue_v not_o only_o his_o native_a country_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n from_o its_o oppressor_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o maxim_n 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plain_a there_o be_v a_o general_a design_n to_o extirpate_v here_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n and_o to_o enslave_v all_o europe_n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o bless_a king_n charles_n who_o with_o a_o show_n of_o proteslantism_n make_v the_o way_n smooth_a for_o popery_n at_o last_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v fine_o prepare_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n king_n charles_n go_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o play_v the_o last_o act_n enter_v and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n no_o prince_n more_o courteous_a more_o oblige_v or_o more_o promise_v at_o first_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o new_a subject_n the_o church_n of_o england_n triumph_v in_o his_o exaltation_n and_o address_v he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o tutela●_n angel_n the_o people_n in_o general_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o incomparable_a hero_n who_o will_v quick_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hector_n of_o france_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o this_o king_n that_o edward_n iii_n and_o henry_n v_n the_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n to_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n no_o body_n dream_v of_o a_o popish_a catechism_n to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o this_o glory_n nor_o of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o under_o who_o shelter_n beside_o a_o secret_a league_n with_o france_n the_o prerogative_n begin_v present_o to_o swell_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o law_n to_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n invade_v the_o church_n of_o england_n crush_v that_o have_v raise_v the_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n popery_n crow_v over_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o their_o hope_n presto_fw-it a_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o short_a to_o speak_v in_o term_n of_o war_n the_o miner_n be_v fix_v and_o we_o must_v either_o surrender_v or_o be_v storm_v this_o be_v our_o condition_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n undertake_v our_o deliverance_n and_o effect_v it_o under_o god_n in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n upon_o who_o approach_n our_o mass-hero_n flee_v leave_v we_o to_o shift_v for_o ourselves_o and_o the_o popish_a party_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rabble_n this_o happen_v dec._n 11_o 1688_o a_o fatal_a year_n in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o popery_n i●_n england_n in_o that_o state_n of_o anarchy_n what_o can_v the_o nation_n do_v less_o than_o provide_v for_o a_o settlement_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o as_o regular_a 〈◊〉_d way_n as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n will_v ●ow_o king_n james_n have_v thus_o desert_v the_o
600_o year_n ago_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v six_o year_n a_o make_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4_o d._n under_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v their_o deputy_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o tally-court_n where_o they_o examine_v the_o tally_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o tally●utter_n attend_v this_o way_n of_o tally_n be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v any_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v a_o stick_n with_o word_n write_v on_o it_o on_o both_o side_n contain_v the_o acquittance_n proper_a to_o express_v what_o the_o money_n receive_v be_v for_o this_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o 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the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o pension_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n among_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n etc._n etc._n there_o go_v not_o among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n it_o cost_v they_o at_o the_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n prince_n george_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o now_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o only_a sister_n 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the_o late_a king_n james_n and_o only_a sister_n to_o our_o gracious_a queen_n mary_n be_v bear_v in_o febr._n 1664._o and_o july_n 28_o 1683_o being_n s._n ann_n day_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o only_a brother_n to_o christiern_n v_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v bear_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n in_o april_n 1653._o at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v his_o travel_n into_o holland_n england_n france_n and_o italy_n which_o last_v about_o two_o year_n be_v 20_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1673_o he_o travel_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o see_v the_o imperial_a and_o the_o french_a army_n near_o the_o rhine_n anno_fw-la 1675_o his_o royal_a highness_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o wismar_n the_o next_o year_n he_o command_v a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi 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elder_a son_n marquis_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precede_v by_o these_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v but_o baron_n viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n i_o leave_v out_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n because_o none_o of_o this_o office_n be_v continue_v beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_n marshal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n they_o sit_v above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n only_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v at_o all_o time_n enjoy_v many_o considerable_a privilege_n though_o neither_o civil_a nor_o common_a law_n allow_v any_o testimony_n to_o be_v valid_a but_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o oath_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n give_v in_o upon_o his_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n be_v esteem_v valid_a and_o whereas_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n favour_n or_o malice_n in_o criminal_a cause_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v not_o as_o other_o 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other_o man_n and_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o his_o request_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o time_n adjudge_v as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v and_o that_o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o amerciament_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o ten_o pound_n and_o all_o other_o under_o five_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o it_o have_v be_v often_o do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o king_n justice_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o court_n parliament_z council_z or_o chancery_n have_v the_o privilege_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n park_n or_o forest_n both_o come_n and_o return_v to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n a_o earl_n have_v 8_o tun_n of_o wine_n custom-free_a and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n to_o hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o dispensation_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n thus_o a_o duke_n may_v qualify_v six_o chaplain_n a_o marquis_n and_o earl_n five_o a_o viscount_n four_o and_o a_o baron_n ●hree_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v also_o the_o privilege_n ●f_n retain_v six_o alien_n whereas_o another_o may_v ●ot_n retain_v above_o four_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a privilege_n belong_v to_o ●e_a nobility_n of_o england_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v often_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v cover_v but_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a command_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o constant_a privilege_n neither_o be_v our_o nobleman_n exempt_v as_o in_o france_n from_o taille_n and_o contribution_n but_o always_o bear_v a_o share_n proportionable_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o poll-act_n they_o be_v usual_o thus_o rate_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o duke_n 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o marquis_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o earl_n 30_o 00_o 00_o a_o viscount_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o baron_n 20_o 00_o 00_o those_o of_o their_o son_n which_o have_v attain_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n be_v thus_o tax_v as._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 30_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 25_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 20_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o viscount_n 17_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o baron_n 15_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 20_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 15_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o viscount_n 13_o 06_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o baron_n 12_o 00_o 00_o the_o noble_n to_o bear_v up_o their_o rank_n have_v general_o great_a and_o plentiful_a estate_n some_o of_o they_o beyond_o those_o of_o several_a prince_n beyond_o sea_n and_o till_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o they_o live_v with_o suitable_a splendour_n and_o magnisicence_n keep_v a_o plentiful_a table_n and_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n with_o several_a officer_n delight_v in_o
breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 32._o the_o who●_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 61_o parishen_v and_o 26_o market-town_n the_o number_n of_o parish_n but_o small_a in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a to_o parish_n elsewhere_o for_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a thin_a and_o pierce_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o fog_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthful_a comely_a strong_a and_o long-lived_a not_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n the_o soil_n differ_v much_o according_a to_o its_o different_a nature_n and_o situation_n some_o part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n some_o very_a fruitful_a some_o mossy_a and_o the_o rest_n moorish_a the_o champain_n country_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n from_o the_o mosses_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o irish_a bog_n some_o of_o they_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o common_a people_n get_v turf_n for_o their_o fire_v and_o sometime_o they_o dig_v up_o tree_n out_o of_o they_o which_o serve_v both_o for_o building_n and_o fuel_n cambden_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o plant_n do_v the_o mountainous_a part_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n bare_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o fox_n coney_n otter_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o hill_n some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n especial_o pendle-hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v cloudsberry_n as_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o one_o thing_n beside_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o hill_n that_o whenever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mersey_n the_o rible_a and_o the_o lon_n all_o three_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o mersey_n water_n the_o south_n part_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o cheshire_n the_o rible_a water_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o lon_n the_o north_n part_v beside_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n here_o be_v several_a great_a meers_n or_o lake_n as_o merton_n and_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a this_o last_o divide_v part_n of_o lancashire_n from_o westmoreland_n reach_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v as_o most_o lake_n in_o the_o north_n a_o clear_a pebbly_n bottom_n whence_o the_o say_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n particular_o trout_n pike_n perche_n eel_n and_o skelly_n but_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n another_o lake_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n charre_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o dainty_a fish_n whereof_o many_o pie_n be_v yearly_o send_v abroad_o for_o present_n in_o short_a though_o this_o country_n in_o general_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fruitful_a country_n yet_o what_o be_v good_a of_o it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a grass_n and_o corn_n the_o fair_a ox_n in_o england_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o provision_n fish_n and_o fowl_n particular_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o and_o in_o the_o river_n lon_n near_o cockerfand_n abbey_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n to_o make_v linen_n here_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o flax_n for_o fuel_n the_o country_n yield_v not_o only_o fat_a earth_n but_o good_a coal_n and_o for_o building_n quarry_n of_o good_a stone_n lancaster_n the_o sh●re_a town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stafford_n 104_o for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o staffordshire_n then_o from_o stafford_n to_o stone_n 10_o to_o newcastle_n 6_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 20_o to_o wigan_n 14_o more_o to_o preston_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o garstang_n 10_o and_o to_o lancaster_n 15_o more_z a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o ●iver_n lon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o river_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v loncaster_n since_o turn_v into_o lancaster_n as_o from_z lancaster_z the_o whole_a county_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lancashire_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a fair_a and_o long_a street_n from_o the_o length_n whereof_o this_o town_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v call_v longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o indeed_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o county_n goal_n both_o for_o debtor_n and_o malefactor_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o lon_n support_v by_o five_o arch_n to_o which_o add_v the_o market-house_n or_o town-hall_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v common_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fish_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n salmon_n especial_o last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o england_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o time_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n of_o which_o house_n there_o have_v be_v four_o king_n of_o england_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o last_o by_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v happy_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n have_v cause_v more_o bloodshed_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o english_a the_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n beside_o lancaster_n be_v manchester_n sat._n leverpool_n sat._n clitheroe_n sat._n dalton_n sat._n blackborn_a mund._o poulton_n mund._o cartmill_n mund._o hornby_n mund._o hawkshead_n mund._o wigan_n mund._o &_o frid._n rochdale_n tue._n chorley_n tue._n ormskirk_n tue._n kirkham_n tue._n prescot_n tue._n coln_n wedn._n haslington_n wedn._n warington_n wedn._n preston_n wedn._n frid._n sat._n bury_n thu._n garstang_n thu._n vlverston_n thu._n beside_o leigh_n and_o ●reat_a eccleston_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o manchester_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n both_o which_o empty_a themselves_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o mersey_n this_o town_n call_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mantunium_n be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o town_n much_o beyond_o lancaster_n in_o beauty_n and_o populousness_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n and_o the_o marketplace_n but_o above_o all_o the_o collegiate_n church_n beautify_v with_o a_o small_a choir_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o 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