it_o and_o write_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n the_o former_a break_v with_o he_o 1173._o and_o die_v 1183._o his_o father_n live_v the_o other_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o 1188._o in_o which_o also_o he_o engage_v his_o brother_n john_n which_o so_o strike_v to_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o normandy_n and_o rather_o burst_v than_o bow_v to_o fortune_n july_n 9_o 1189._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o acquitain_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n 1._o maud_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n 3._o joan_n to_z william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o six_o son_n 1._o william_n who_o die_v young_a 2._o henry_n of_o who_o 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after_o which_o he_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o â—â—â—â—ty_n three_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o wife_n be_v 〈◊〉_d laughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o who_o â—he_v have_v 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o the_o dake_n of_o gelder_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n 1313._o set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v 2._o john_n of_o eltham_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n 1315._o and_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n xi_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edward_n ii_o his_o son_n edward_n iii_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n jan._n 20._o 1327_o and_o be_v crown_v the_o 25_o follow_v the_o queen_n seem_v heavy_a at_o it_o but_o be_v pacify_v by_o aâ—_n augmentation_n of_o jointure_n the_o management_n of_o assair_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o bishop_n and_o seven_o temporal_a lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v or_o year_n to_o govern_v but_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n act_v all_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o in_o 1328._o a_o dishonest_a rabble_n peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o to_o confirm_v which_o joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n pruce_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o ragman_n roll_n and_o black-crosâ—_a of_o scotland_n be_v give_v back_o to_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mâ—â—timer_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o evidence_n relate_v thereunto_o for_o which_o mortimer_n be_v impeach_v be_v parliament_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n nor_o lastre_v the_o peace_n long_o for_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n balliol_n set_v up_o for_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o
king_n edward_n assistance_n recover_v it_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n for_o it_o 1333._o and_o now_o there_o happen_v some_o disgust_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o title_n to_o thâ—_n crown_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o banishment_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v to_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o joyful_o but_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmend_v and_o of_o his_o council_n 1336._o which_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v for_o after_o six_o year_n serve_v he_o in_o france_n he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vanner_n and_o bring_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v 1342._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o july_n 1346._o he_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n with_o he_o who_o not_o full_a sixteen_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n the_o same_o year_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o calais_n be_v forthwith_o besiege_v and_o surrender_v aug._n 3._o 1347._o on_o which_o the_o king_n take_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o return_v for_o england_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o refuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o prince_n go_v over_o again_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o poictou_n and_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n septemb_v 19_o the_o same_o year_n return_v for_o england_n bring_v the_o say_a king_n with_o he_o whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v till_o 1360._o at_o what_o time_n a_o accord_n have_v be_v make_v on_o his_o behalf_n at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n during_o this_o cessation_n with_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n relieve_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n expulse_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n and_o restore_v he_o 1367._o but_o little_a of_o the_o accord_n with_o france_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n send_v the_o prince_n into_o acquitain_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o say_a duke_n john_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o who_o his_o health_n fail_v he_o he_o leave_v the_o profecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o return_v himself_o 1371._o nor_o do_v his_o brother_n john_n much_o after_o he_o save_o that_o come_n for_o england_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n sickness_n whole_o manage_v his_o age_a father_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n friend_n he_o be_v banâ—â—â—ed_v the_o court_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o prince_n die_v 1375_o be_v the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o forty_o six_o of_o his_o age._n his_o wise_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o father_n brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o angoulesm_n and_o die_v young_a 2._o richard_n bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o two_o natural_a son_n 1._o sir_n john_n sound_a 2._o sir_n roger_n clarendon_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n iv_o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n richard_n 1402._o and_o now_o after_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v in_o play_n again_o and_o open_o favour_v john_n wickliff_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v do_v by_o richard_n of_o bâ—urdeaux_n as_o earl_n john_n have_v do_v by_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o king_n provident_o settle_v the_o succession_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o say_v richard_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o cheste_n and_o câ—rnwal_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o die_v june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wise_a philippe_n of_o haynault_n who_o bear_v he_o have_v daughter_n 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n lord_n of_o coveâ—_n earl_n of_o sâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n and_o bedford_n afterward_o archduke_n of_o austria_n 2._o joan_n to_o alphonso_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o proxy_n but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v consummate_v 3._o marry_o to_o john_n menserd_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n 4._o margaret_n to_z john_n hastings_z earl_n of_o pembrâ—â—â—_n but_o die_v without_o issae_n 5._o also_o another_o daughter_n blanch_n who_o die_v young_a and_o seven_o son_n 1._o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o who_o before_o 2._o william_n surname_v of_o hatfield_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o die_v young_a 3._o lionel_n bear_v at_o antwerp_n 1338._o make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o who_o also_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o thoumond_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thence_o create_v dake_n of_o clarence_n she_o bring_v he_o one_o daughter_n only_o philippe_n marry_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n eail_v of_o march_n mother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n father_n of_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n grandmother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n 4_o john_n surname_v of_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v hom_n 1342._o create_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n 1352._o he_o have_v three_o wife_n 1._o blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmond_n crouch_v back_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o before_o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n of_o bullenbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o usurp_v upon_o richard_n ii_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n king_n his_o second_o wise_n be_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o who_o right_a he_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o have_v by_o she_o catharine_n who_o posterity_n become_v king_n of_o spain_n in_o her_o right_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v catharine_n widow_n of_o sir_n hugh_n swinford_n a_o english_a knight_n elder_a daughter_n and_o co_n heir_n of_o pain_n red_a give_v king_n at_o arm_n her_o young_a sifter_n marry_v sir_n jeoffry_n chaucer_n the_o english_a laureate_a he_o have_v by_o she_o before_o marriage_n several_a child_n surname_v de_n beaufort_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o france_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o give_v a_o portcullis_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o legitimate_a in_o parliament_n 1397._o with_o this_o clause_n nevertheless_o except_v the_o reg_n dignity_n as_o 1._o john_n first_o knight_v and_o afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n 1398._o 2._o henry_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z of_o st._n eusebius_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 3._o thomas_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 1398._o and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 1414._o 4._o and_o one_o daughter_n joan_n first_o marry_v to_o ralph_n nevil_n baron_n of_o wemm_n create_v afterward_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o west_n mâ—rland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o robert_n ferrer_n lord_n of_o owseley_n 5._o edmond_n of_o langley_n bear_v 1342._o create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 1362._o duke_n of_o york_n 1386._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o die_v 1402._o his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n marry_v to_o anne_n mortimer_n daughter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n 1460._o father_n of_o 1._o edward_n duke_z of_o york_z who_o recover_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n vi._n 2._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3._o richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z afterward_o king_n 6._o william_n of_o windsor_n who_o die_v young_a 7._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1376._o then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_z richard_z ii_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o make_v away_o some_o say_v strangle_v at_o calais_n 1397._o xii_o richard_z ii_o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n 1367._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v crown_v july_n 16._o 1377._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o care_n of_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o last_o to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 1379._o in_o the_o year_n 1382._o
bear_v feb._n 11._o 1466._o design_v wife_n to_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n promise_v afterward_o to_o the_o dauphin_n court_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o at_o last_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n vii_o 2._o cecilia_n to_o the_o viscount_n well_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o kyme_n of_o lincolnshire_n 3._o anne_n to_z thomas_z lord_n howard_n afterward_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 4._o bridget_n bear_v novemb_n 10._o 1480._o profess_v in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o dartford_n 5._o marry_o promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o die_v before_o its_o consummation_n 6._o margaret_n bear_v april_n 19_o 1472._o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n 7._o catharine_n marry_v to_o the_o lord_n william_n courtney_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n his_o son_n 1._o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v nou._n 4._o 1470._o 2._o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z and_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o warren_n both_o murder_a by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o uncle_n 1483._o 3._o george_n duke_z of_o bedford_z die_v a_o infant_n his_o natural_a issue_n arthur_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n create_v viscount_n lisle_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o 1523._o and_o die_v 1542._o as_o also_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n plantagenet_n marry_v to_o the_o lord_n lumley_n xvii_o edward_n v._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o title_n though_o not_o in_o the_o crown_n for_o be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n sir_n anthony_n woodvile_n lord_n rivers_n his_o mother_n brother_n be_v appoint_v governor_n to_o he_o and_o with_o richard_z grey_a marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o half-brother_n by_o the_o mother_n send_v to_o conduct_v he_o from_o ludlow_n where_o he_o then_o be_v to_o london_n and_o on_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o design_v usurpation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o there_o have_v be_v some_o secret_a grudge_n between_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o creature_n and_o william_n lord_n hastings_n then_z lord_z chamberlain_z both_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o first_o reconcile_v they_o and_o then_o rell_v they_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o young_a king_n their_o master_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n a_o new_a nobility_n a_o thing_n neither_o honourable_a to_o his_o majesty_n nor_o they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v remove_v as_o enemy_n on_o this_o gloucester_z and_z buckingham_z meet_v the_o king_n with_o all_o obedience_n at_o stony_a stratford_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o dorset_n who_o they_o short_o after_o behead_v at_o powfret_n bring_v he_o to_o london_n may_v 4._o 1483._o the_o queen_n upon_o hear_v what_o have_v pass_v have_v with_o her_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o next_o device_n be_v how_o to_o get_v the_o young_a duke_n out_o of_o his_o mother_n hand_n which_o she_o as_o suspect_v the_o design_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o however_o at_o last_o what_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o threat_n of_o force_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o protector_n who_o with_o all_o seem_a joy_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n at_o st._n paul_n and_o thence_o honourable_o through_o the_o city_n for_o the_o king_n security_n as_o be_v give_v out_o until_o his_o coronation_n the_o protector_n all_o along_o have_v make_v his_o residence_n near_o the_o tower_n and_o have_v so_o tangle_v buckingham_n that_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o get_v off_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n with_o he_o on_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v the_o duke_n aid_n to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o that_o the_o protector_n be_v son_n shall_v marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n with_o a_o grant_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o inheritance_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v it_o in_o king_n edward_n time_n whereupon_o buckingham_n undertake_v for_o the_o city_n with_o who_o he_o be_v not_o the_o least_o popular_a the_o king_n now_o have_v his_o court_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o council_n meet_v there_o for_o order_v the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o forwardness_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o it_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n that_o all_o mistrust_n be_v visible_o set_v aside_o till_o the_o protector_n have_v pump_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n by_o his_o friend_n catesby_n and_o find_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v on_o he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n june_n 13._o and_o knit_v his_o brow_n arrest_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n wife_n the_o queen_n have_v attempt_v his_o life_n by_o sorcery_n and_o therewith_o give_v a_o knock_n a_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o by_o the_o protector_n be_v command_n forthwith_o carry_v he_o out_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o several_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n whereupon_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n he_o make_v they_o a_o fair_a tale_n how_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o council_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o return_v they_o with_o a_o herald_n and_o a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n one_o sir_n edmond_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o promise_n of_o advancement_n have_v be_v make_v to_o their_o party_n as_o also_o one_o doctor_n john_n shaw_n brother_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o doctor_n john_n penker_n provincial_a of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n both_o note_a preacher_n but_o of_o more_o fame_n than_o either_o virtue_n or_o learning_n and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n must_v make_v that_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n which_o catesby_n have_v undertake_v for_o law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n according_o shaw_n begin_v at_o st._n paul_n cross_n the_o sunday_n after_o where_o upon_o that_o text_n spuria_n vitulamina_fw-la &c_n &c_n the_o bastard-slips_a shall_v not_o take_v root_n he_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o not_o only_a king_n edward_n iu._n and_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v not_o the_o very_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n but_o beget_v in_o adultery_n on_o the_o duchess_n their_o mother_n but_o that_o the_o now_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v both_o bastard_n inasmuch_o as_o their_o father_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o 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protector_n and_o his_o title_n to_o they_o and_o conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a vae_fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n wo_n to_o that_o realm_n that_o have_v a_o child_n to_o its_o king_n neither_o have_v this_o also_o any_o effect_n upon_o they_o till_o a_o pack_v company_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o hall_n throw_v up_o their_o bonnet_n and_o cry_v king_n richard_n king_n richard_n the_o mayor_n take_v it_o by_o the_o end_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o goodly_a and_o joyful_a to_o hear_v so_o full_a a_o cry_n and_o no_o one_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o protector_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o chief_a commoner_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o formality_n and_o conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o according_o do_v and_o the_o protector_n good_a man_n so_o utter_o refuse_v that_o
attendance_n on_o the_o earl_n their_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o several_a of_o king_n richard_n party_n fall_v in_o with_o he_o his_o army_n grow_v strong_a daily_o and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o henry_n lay_v hover_v with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n but_o dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n strange_a his_o son_n who_o king_n richard_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o his_o father_n be_v not_o act_v against_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o richard_n so_o amaze_v at_o it_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o bosworth_n near_o leicester_n where_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o lord_n stanley_n join_v earl_n henry_n with_o his_o fresh_a force_n as_o also_o do_v sir_n william_n stanley_n his_o brother_n with_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o slay_v king_n richard_n aug._n 22._o 1485._o who_o crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n he_o forthwith_o put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o which_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n thus_o fall_v that_o usurper_n richard_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v anne_n young_a daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o salisbury_n bear_v in_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv.'s_n reign_n an._n 1473._o of_o who_o before_o as_o also_o a_o natural_a daughter_n viz._n catharine_n plantagenet_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o survive_v he_o xix_o §_o vii_o king_n henry_n vii_o son_n of_o edmond_n teuther_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n beforementioned_a have_v thus_o get_v the_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n of_o who_o also_o before_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o together_o with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o other_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o london_n whither_o he_o follow_v by_o slow_a journey_n and_o be_v crown_v octob._n 30._o the_o same_o year_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o france_n be_v entail_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n jan._n 18._o follow_v in_o 1486._o he_o call_v another_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n elizabeth_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n and_o possession_n because_o she_o have_v voluntary_o submit_v she_o sell_v and_o her_o daughter_n to_o richard_n iii_o contrary_a to_o her_o promise_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o she_o retire_v to_o a_o nunnery_n at_o bermondsey_n where_o she_o die_v not_o many_o year_n after_o and_o now_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n set_v a_o project_n on_o foot_n to_o lay_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o advance_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o purpose_n one_o richard_n simond_n a_o crafty_a priest_n of_o oxford_n have_v a_o sharp_a pupil_n call_v lambert_n simnell_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o say_a earl_n either_o for_o stature_n or_o year_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o personate_v he_o and_o take_v his_o name_n who_o as_o be_v give_v out_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mien_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o lineage_n he_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o they_o adventure_v for_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o the_o irish_a rather_o favour_v than_o that_o of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o neglect_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n get_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n one_o other_z sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o lord_n lovel_n who_o have_v escape_v from_o bosworth_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v among_o they_o that_o lincoln_n and_o lovel_n shall_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o attend_v upon_o lambert_n and_o honour_v he_o as_o king_n and_o take_v with_o he_o two_o thousand_o man_n shall_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n bring_v he_o into_o england_n in_o which_o if_o they_o succeed_v lambert_n shall_v be_v lay_v by_o and_o the_o true_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o crown_v king_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o to_o expose_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o a_o public_a view_n through_o the_o city_n till_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v crown_v lambert_n at_o dublin_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o come_v for_o england_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v land_v near_o lancaster_n and_o come_v forward_o to_o stoke_n where_o the_o king_n force_n meet_v he_o and_o after_o a_o hard-fought_a battle_n and_o total_a overthrow_n to_o lambert_n he_o and_o his_o tutor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n june_n 16._o 1487._o and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n lambert_n be_v make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o priest_n commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o other_o insurrection_n the_o same_o year_n which_o the_o king_n disperse_v by_o his_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o scotland_n for_o seven_o year_n crown_v his_o queen_n novemb_n 25._o follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n king_n henry_n mediate_v between_o they_o but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n 1488._o the_o king_n of_o france_n overran_a the_o duchy_n incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o 1489._o marry_v the_o duchess_n king_n henry_n like_v not_o this_o new_a accession_n and_o therefore_o since_o nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v make_v war_n upon_o france_n 1490._o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n one_o peter_n or_o perkin_n warbeck_n to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n her_o brother_n not_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o she_o give_v it_o abroad_o but_o escape_v into_o ireland_n whither_o she_o have_v underhand_o send_v he_o in_o which_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o what_o he_o personate_v 1491._o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o arm_v he_o against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o invade_v france_n give_v he_o a_o royal_a reception_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o guard_n on_o which_o several_a of_o the_o english_a get_v over_o to_o he_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v make_v friend_n perkin_n be_v dismiss_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n go_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o joyful_o welcome_v he_o yet_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o have_v never_o see_v he_o solemn_o examine_v he_o of_o his_o escape_n from_o be_v murder_v in_o what_o country_n he_o have_v wander_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v find_v friend_n and_o what_o chance_n of_o fortune_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o her_o court._n to_o all_o which_o he_o make_v such_o direct_a answer_n that_o she_o assign_v he_o a_o princely_a guard_n and_o call_v he_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o england_n 1492._o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n and_o one_o william_n bare_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n send_v over_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o declare_v their_o intention_n concern_v he_o which_o when_o she_o have_v hear_v she_o bring_v they_o to_o perkin_n who_o so_o well_o humour_a the_o thing_n that_o sir_n robert_n write_v back_o to_o they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v
1421._o and_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o month_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n aug._n 30._o 1422._o and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_z henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bâ—dford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v appoint_v the_o former_a regent_n of_o france_n the_o other_o protector_n of_o england_n and_o now_o charles_n vi_o of_o france_n be_v also_o dead_a the_o dauphin_z his_o son_n canse_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n vii_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nohility_n revoke_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o regent_n idle_a during_o this_o time_n but_o take_v several_a place_n of_o strength_n from_o he_o give_v he_o a_o defeat_n at_o cravant_n in_o buâ—goigne_n 1423_o recover_v campeigne_a and_o crâ—tâ—te_a beat_v he_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoile_n 1424._o and_o follow_v it_o with_o success_n till_o montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o great-shot_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o orleans_n 1428._o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n for_o at_o this_o siege_n it_o be_v that_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n or_o jean_n d'arcque_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_v charles_n as_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o her_o country_n and_o that_o miracle_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o her_o conduct_n however_o it_o be_v it_o so_o wrought_v on_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n that_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v turn_v again_o the_o fate_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n vii_o take_v that_o heart_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o forthwith_o come_v before_o rheims_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o and_o himself_o crown_v there_o 1428._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n go_v over_o in_o person_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o paris_n decemb._n 17._o 1431._o and_o after_o a_o year_n stay_n there_o return_v for_o england_n not_o long_o after_o viz_o septemb_n 14._o 1435._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n die_v and_z richard_z duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n but_o remove_v 1439._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v again_o make_v regent_n 1441._o and_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 1444._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pâ—â—l_fw-fr earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o find_v nothing_o like_o to_o come_v of_o it_o he_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o the_o king_n and_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n titular_a king_n of_o sicily_n naples_n and_o jerusalem_n which_o however_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v that_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v marry_v may_v 18._o 1445._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n again_o remove_v and_o the_o queen_n and_z suffolk_z by_o this_o time_n make_v duke_n prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n mildness_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o and_o the_o like_a so_o disgu_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o tamper_v about_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n 1448._o the_o exorbitance_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o main_a prop_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o protectorship_n imprison_v and_o sound_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n the_o year_n before_o give_v no_o small_a encouragement_n all_o which_o be_v turn_v upon_o suffolk_n he_o be_v erclaim_v at_o by_o the_o commons_o impeach_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v for_o france_n but_o take_v in_o his_o way_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cock_n boat_n 1450._o to_o he_o succeed_v in_o equal_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o therefore_o york_n have_v get_v to_o his_o party_n the_o two_o nevil_n father_n and_o son_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o other_o of_o warwick_n he_o raise_v force_n under_o pretext_n of_o remove_v divers_a counsellor_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o after_o several_a transaction_n forward_o and_o backward_o worsted_n the_o king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n albany_n may_v 23._o 1455._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n a_o parliament_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n declare_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n captain_n of_o calais_n all_o which_o be_v again_o overturn_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o party_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v get_v into_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n 1459._o notwithstanding_o which_v they_o 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which_o with_o king_n henry_n approbation_n he_o according_o do_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o so_o wrought_v it_o that_o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n 1501._o contract_v jan._n 25._o 1502._o and_o take_v effect_v 1503._o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n have_v die_v feb._n 11._o before_o nor_o have_v this_o match_n be_v soon_o conclude_v than_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n novemb_n 14._o 1501._o after_o which_o the_o prince_n not_o live_v above_o five_o month_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n afterward_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n feb._n 18._o 1503._o after_o which_o beside_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o king_n do_v little_a save_v the_o get_n into_o his_o hand_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n who_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o long_o before_o flee_v into_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n promise_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o observe_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n and_o die_v april_n 22._o 1509._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o wise_a politic_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o three_o title_n of_o lancaster_n conquest_n and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o claim_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o 1._o margaret_n tudor_n bear_v nou._n 29._o 1489._o of_o who_o before_o grandmother_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v 2._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1492._o die_v sept._n 14_o 1495._o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v 1498._o promise_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o castille_n afterward_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n marry_v to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 4._o catharine_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 2._o 1503._o but_o die_v young_a his_o son_n 1._o arthur_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v septemb_v 20._o 1487._o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n april_n 2._o 1502._o 2._o henry_n tudor_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1492._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n 3._o edmond_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 21._o 1498._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v xx._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o he_o only_o survive_a son_n henry_n be_v the_o day_n follow_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o father_n funeral_n and_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o be_v over_o his_o next_o business_n be_v their_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v june_n 24._o 1509._o and_o quiet_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o sir_n richard_n empsom_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n esq_n person_n employ_v by_o henry_n vii_o for_o compound_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v so_o ill_o that_o be_v thereof_o several_o convict_v they_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v aug._n 18._o 1510._o howbeit_o john_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o king_n make_v viscount_n lisle_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o new-year_n day_n follow_v the_o
daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o afterward_o be_v queen_n septemb_v 10._o follow_v and_o last_o after_o a_o like_a divorce_n behead_v with_o a_o sword_n may_v 19_o 1536._o three_o day_n after_o who_o death_n some_o say_v soon_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seimour_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seimour_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o october_n the_o 12_o 1537._o and_o die_v two_o day_n after_o during_o this_o â—ime_n the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n for_o york_n but_o arrest_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o leicester_n abbey_n nou._n 30._o 1530._o ere_o he_o can_v reach_v london_n to_o he_o succeed_v in_o favour_n and_o power_n his_o servant_n cromwell_n the_o occasion_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o the_o pope_n licence_n suppress_v some_o small_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o college_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n which_o the_o 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not_o but_o that_o have_v labour_v in_o a_o soil_n capable_a of_o mighty_a improvement_n as_o to_o the_o last_o if_o this_o first_o impression_n find_v that_o kind_a reception_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v it_o may_v encourage_v the_o translator_n or_o some_o other_o to_o resume_v the_o work_n and_o by_o engraft_v on_o his_o stock_n bring_v the_o growth_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n a_o essay_n whereof_o you_o already_o have_v in_o the_o english_a house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o book_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o may_v merit_v a_o favourable_a reception_n as_o well_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a as_o from_o the_o ignorant_a for_o although_o the_o former_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v contain_v herein_o yet_o it_o will_v always_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o summary_n or_o common_a place_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a will_v not_o be_v render_v thorough-paced_n historian_n hereby_o yet_o will_v it_o give_v they_o a_o general_a insight_n into_o the_o modern_a story_n of_o europe_n together_o with_o a_o curiosity_n of_o be_v far_o inform_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n withal_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n among_o king_n james_n the_o second_v child_n there_o be_v one_o mention_v and_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o late_a licenser_fw-fr mr._n bohun_n have_v expunge_v he_o the_o translator_n can_v not_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o latin_a original_a presume_v to_o insert_v he_o a_o series_n of_o the_o several_a family_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap_n i._n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n pag._n 1_o of_o the_o spanish_a line_n pag._n 12_o of_o the_o german_a line_n pag._n 16_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 27_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 29_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 31_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n pag._n 32_o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n pag._n 40_o of_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n pag._n 53_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 62_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 64_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 66_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o england_n pag._n 67_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 191_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 192_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n pag._n 193_o of_o the_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n of_o the_o line_n royal_a pag._n 206_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 207_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 209_o of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n pag._n ibid._n of_o the_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n pag._n ibid._n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n pag._n 211_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n pag._n 212_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o ploen_n pag._n 213_o of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n pag._n 214_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o sweden_n pag._n 216_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 221_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 222_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n pag._n 223_o of_o be_v augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 229_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 230_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a house_n pag._n 231_o of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a pag._n 233_o of_o the_o line_n of_o neuburg_n pag._n 255_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o sutzbach_n pag._n 259_o of_o the_o line_n of_o deux-ponts_n or_o zweybrucken_v pag._n 260_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o birkenfeldt_n pag._n 264_o of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n pag._n 266_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 279_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 281_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 282_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n both_o electoral_a and_o ducal_z pag._n 283_o of_o the_o ernestine_n line_n pag._n 286_o of_o the_o branch_n
1._o ferdinand_n wenceslaus_n bear_v sept._n 28._o 1667._o decease_v jan._n 13._o 1668._o 2._o maria_n antonia_n josepha_n bear_v jan._n 18_o 1669._o and_o marry_v to_o maximilian_n emanuel_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n 1686._o or_o 5._o 3._o john_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1670._o and_o 4._o mariana_n josepha_n likewise_o bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1672._o by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n both_o short_a live_v viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_o bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n 1674._o and_o 2._o maria_n josepha_n bear_v 1675._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v but_o by_o the_o present_a empress_n 1._o joseph_n james_n ignatius_n john_n antony_n eustachius_n the_o joy_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o parent_n bear_v july_n 16._o o.s._n 1678._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n 1688._o 2._o marry_o elizabeth_n licia_n teresa_n josepha_n bear_v decemb._n 13._o 1680._o 3._o leopold_n joseph_n philip_n william_n francis_n anthony_n erasmus_n bear_v 1682._o decease_v aug._n 4._o 1684._o 4._o marry_o anne_n josepha_n antonia_n regina_fw-la bear_v septemb_n 7._o 1683._o 5._o marry_o teresa_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1684._o 6._o charles_n francis_n joseph_n wenceslaus_n balthasar_n john_n anthony_n ignatius_n bear_v octob._n 1._o 1685._o o._n s._n 7._o marry_o josepha_n collecta_fw-la antonia_n bear_v march_v 6._o 1687._o o._n s._n and_o 8._o anne_n josepha_n antonia_n magdalen_n gabriele_n march_n 26._o 1689._o o._n s._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o xvii_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n that_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o such_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n also_o a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v their_o have_v noble_a man_n for_o their_o taster_n and_o cupbearer_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o rudolph_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a county_n viz._n habsburg_n kyburg_n baden_n lentsburg_n thun_n reinsfelden_n ruppetswiel_n and_o niddow_n beside_o the_o landtgraveship_n or_o landtgraviate_n of_o alsace_n torgaw_n and_o the_o lesser_a burgundy_n see_v spener_n oper._n herald_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect._n 62._o and_o sigismond_n van_fw-mi berken_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o pag._n 37._o afterward_o rudolph_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o 1273._o hold_v a_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n in_o 1282_o where_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v austria_n stiria_n vinidorum_fw-la marchia_n and_o carniola_n settle_v on_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n as_o also_o schwaben_n on_o rudolph_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o void_a in_o 1324._o albert_n ii_o have_v the_o county_n of_o pfirte_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o 1330._o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n mortgage_a brisac_n schaffhuse_v and_o newenburg_n in_o switzerland_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o three_o year_n after_o give_v it_o the_o duchy_n of_o carinthia_n then_o without_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1363._o this_o family_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o margaret_n maultaschen_n and_o in_o 1366._o it_o buy_v freiburg_n in_o brifgow_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n in_o 1373._o leopold_n ii_o purchase_a the_o earldom_n of_o feldkirchen_n in_o nebelgovia_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o florin_n as_o also_o pludentz_n sargan_n and_o heiligenberg_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o schwaben_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n in_o 1456_o the_o last_o count_n of_o cillei_fw-mi being_n slay_v that_o county_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o part_v of_o stiria_n in_o 1476_o or_o 7._o maximilian_n i._o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o hardy_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n become_v in_o her_o right_n possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franche_n comté_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o frederick_z his_o father_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o county_n of_o goritia_n or_o gortz_n in_o friuli_n fall_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o grado_n ticect_n and_o zeng_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o count_n thereof_o and_o by_o right_a of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o prince_n in_o 1496._o philip_n i._o marry_v johanna_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o that_o match_n annex_v all_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n and_o malta_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o 1527._o ferdinand_n i._o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bobemia_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n to_o the_o same_o family_n in_o charles_n v.'s_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o void_a in_o 1580._o philip_n ii_o partly_o in_o pretend_a right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o partly_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n but_o chiefty_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v himself_o of_o portugal_n as_o also_o whatever_o else_o the_o portuguese_n then_o hold_v either_o in_o the_o east-indies_n or_o atlantic_a sea_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o name_n whole_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n joseph_n i._o be_v make_v king_n of_o hungary_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n 1687._o whereas_o till_o then_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v elective_a but_o more_o than_o this_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v for_o many_o age_n now_o past_a enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o indeed_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o it_o to_o no_o other_o without_o apparent_a danger_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o expectance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenburg_n fall_v to_o it_o see_v layritz_n palmwald_n pag._n 477._o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n abovementioned_a many_o have_v again_o be_v lose_v by_o this_o family_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o loss_n suffer_v by_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n at_o which_o time_n the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o swiss_n in_o 1415._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n iii_o mention_v by_o we_o sect._n v._o numb_v 3._o it_o lose_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o schwaben_n except_o some_o few_o place_n namely_o the_o marquisate_n of_o burgow_n the_o county_n of_o hellenburg_n hochbergen_n chingen_n schelcflingen_n and_o the_o provincial_a government_n of_o schwaben_n which_o country_n it_o stand_v still_o possess_v of_o in_o that_o duchy_n in_o 1472._o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o not_o be_v redeem_v in_o due_a time_n joachim_n i._o become_v full_o possess_v of_o it_o by_o a_o indisputable_a title_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o in_o 1501._o schaffbuse_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o swiss_n in_o 1529._o or_o 92_o rather_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o turk_n take_v many_o place_n in_o hungary_n but_o most_o of_o they_o retake_a some_o time_n after_o in_o 1572._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v seven_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o since_o that_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o 1640._o portugal_n revolt_v and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o whereupon_o goa_n likewise_o and_o the_o other_o province_n in_o the_o east-indies_n reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n in_o 1648._o all_o alsace_n be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o french_a see_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o osenburg_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n sect._n dritten_n thun_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n brisac_n and_o suntgaw_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a in_o 1659._o the_o french_a obtain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n 1678._o friburgh_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o french_a as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franche_n comté_n together_o with_o whatever_o else_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o artois_n in_o 1684_o the_o french_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v themselves_o master_n
of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o 1686._o the_o principality_n of_o swibuse_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v by_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n last_o of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o truce_n take_v philipsburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n from_o this_o family_n nou._n 1._o 1688._o o._n s._n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v 1._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o appertain_v of_o right_a to_o maximilian_n i._o as_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o than_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o invest_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n 2._o to_o transylvania_n moldavia_n walachia_n and_o bulgaria_n as_o dependency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n 3._o to_o the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n 4._o to_o the_o city_n of_o schaffbuse_n 5._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o have_v actual_o revolt_v from_o that_o of_o spain_n 6._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o last_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o philipsburg_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o i._o to_o find_v out_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o france_n we_o be_v to_o look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n marquis_n of_o orleans_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n decease_v 956._o his_o elder_a son_n be_v hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o france_n marquess_z of_o orleans_n and_o count_n of_o paris_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o slothful_a last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n inaugurated_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n an._n 987._o and_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n declare_v his_o successor_n unite_v the_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o queen_n be_v aloisia_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n aforesaid_a from_o his_o great_a piety_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 998._o he_o be_v also_o heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n himself_o in_o 1031._o have_v have_v two_o queen_n viz._n bertha_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o constance_n daughter_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n and_o provence_n and_o by_o then_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o henry_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o robert_n propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o burgundy_n the_o which_o become_v extinct_a in_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n an._n 1361._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n viz._n that_o of_o montaigue_n and_o that_o of_o vienne_n or_o dauphiné_n yet_o the_o first_o fail_v in_o claudius_n de_fw-fr montaigue_n an._n 1468._o the_o other_o in_o humbert_n ii_o 1358._o who_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o issue_n make_v over_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o 40000_o florin_n and_o on_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n §_o ii_o return_v we_o now_o to_o henry_n i._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1031._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a by_o his_o mother_n for_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o but_o the_o business_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o just_a side_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1060._o and_o his_o issue_n by_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o basilius_n king_n of_o russia_n be_v 1._o philip_n i._n and_o 2._o hugh_n count_z de_fw-fr vermandois_n de_fw-fr valois_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o d'amiens_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o rudolph_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr vermandois_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1158._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n an._n 1060._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v bertha_n daughter_n of_o florence_n i._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1093._o and_o marry_v bertrada_n daughter_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o first_o be_v have_v 1._o lewis_n vi_o but_o first_o of_o this_o line_n surname_v the_o gross_a bear_v 1081._o 2._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o constance_n marry_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o boemund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o second_o 1._o philip_n count_z the_o man_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herry_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o florus_n father_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o nantes_n 3._o caecilia_n marry_v first_o to_o tancred_n prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o pontius_n of_o tholouse_n count_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o 4._o eustachia_n espouse_v to_o john_n count_n d'estampe_v of_o these_o lewis_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o his_o decease_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v adelain_n daughter_n of_o humbert_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o philip_n decease_v sixteen_o year_n old_a 2._o lewis_n vii_o bear_v 1119._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o henry_n archbishop_z of_o reims_n 4._o robert_n iii_o count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n an._n 1590._o 5_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n decease_v 1164._o 6_o peter_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o courtnay_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o stephen_n de_fw-fr raviers_n an._n 1383._o 7._o hugh_n decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o 8._o constance_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n §_o iii_o lewis_n vii_o surname_v the_o young_a be_v bear_v in_o 1119._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1131._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1152._o after_o which_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n do_v grievous_o annoy_v the_o french_a king_n his_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o die_v in_o 1159._o and_o his_o three_o alice_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chambagne_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o 1161._o she_o die_v 1205._o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o marry_o marry_v to_o henry_n count_n de_fw-fr champagne_n she_o die_v 1179._o and_o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n by_o the_o second_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bela_n iii_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o likewise_o outlive_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n an._n 1198._o by_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1166._o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o william_n count_n de_fw-fr ponthieu_n and_o 3._o agnes_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o comenius_n alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1180._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o theodore_n branas_n lord_n of_o adrianople_n philip_n ii.'s_n inauguration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v nou._n 1._o 1179._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v both_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o have_v overcome_v john_n sans_o terre_n or_o lack-land_n king_n of_o england_n he_o bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjon_n touraine_n poitiers_n clermont_n and_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n iv_o earl_n of_o haynault_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o marry_v ingeburg_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o berthold_n duke_n of_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a lewis_n viii_o bear_v 1187._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n but_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n clermont_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o dammarlin_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n and_o marry_v to_o scaevola_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n 2._o marry_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n philip_n of_o haynault_n earl_n of_o
namur_n remarry_v to_o henry_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n she_o die_v 1238._o §_o iv_o lewis_n viii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1224._o have_v before_o this_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v fealty_n solemn_o swear_v he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o london_n an._n 1216._o but_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n iii_o whereupon_o despise_v the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o return_v for_o france_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o to_o govern_v that_o realm_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n ix_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o die_v young_a the_o four_o that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n bear_v april_n 25._o 1215._o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n wither_v in_o charles_n d'artois_fw-fr count_n d'eu_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o 3._o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n bear_v 1220_o crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o 1266._o or_o 63._o and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o 1435._o in_o hungary_n till_o 1325._o and_o in_o poland_n till_o 1400._o 4._o alphonso_n marry_v indeed_o yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n as_o for_o queen_n isabel_n their_o mother_n she_o end_v her_o life_n in_o a_o cloister_n where_o she_o retire_v after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n lewis_n ix_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusade_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n after_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v ransom_v by_o his_o subject_n return_v home_o after_o this_o he_o venture_v on_o a_o second_o expedition_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n an._n 1270._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o isabel_n bear_v 1241._o marry_v to_o theobald_n ii_o king_n of_o navarr_n decease_v 1275._o 2._o lewis_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1275._o 3._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a bear_v 1245._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o valois_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1270._o 5._o blanch_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n decease_v 1320._o 6._o peter_n count_z d'alençon_fw-fr and_o chartres_n decease_v issueless_a 1283._o 7._o robert_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n sect._n xii_o as_o ancestor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n §_o v._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1271._o a_o prince_n very_o deficient_a in_o most_o of_o choose_v virtue_n that_o shall_v adorn_v a_o king_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o easy_o lead_v by_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o surname_v the_o bold_a not_o from_o any_o true_a courage_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o he_o but_o because_o in_o that_o fostness_n of_o mind_n he_o will_v yet_o brutish_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o action_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o die_v in_o 1271._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o the_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v 1268._o 2._o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n 3._o lewis_n count_z d'eureux_fw-fr who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n an._n 1416._o 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1300._o or_o 1._o and_o 5._o blanch_n to_o rudolph_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o die_v 1305._o of_o these_o philip_z the_o fair_a succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n to_o that_o of_o france_n which_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n by_o his_o wife_n joan_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o aquitain_n and_o territory_n of_o brigen_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o fleming_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v also_o several_a contest_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o return_v the_o famous_a answer_n of_o sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la magna_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nemini_fw-la subesse_fw-la upon_o his_o holiness_n pretend_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o some_o secular_a affair_n moreover_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o abolish_v by_o his_o example_n and_o interest_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o or_o 7._o his_o issue_n necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v 1._o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1280._o crown_v 1315_o or_o 14._o decease_a and_o that_o without_o issue_n male_a 1316._o 2._o philip_n v._o surname_v the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1292._o crown_v 1317._o or_o 6._o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n male_a 1321._o or_o 2._o 3._o charles_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o die_v in_o 1327_o 8._o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o likewise_o prove_v a_o daughter_n 4._o isabel_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n jan._n 28._o 1307._o o._n s._n decease_v 1375._o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'anjou_fw-mi du_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'alençon_fw-fr and_o du_fw-fr perche_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o second_o catharine_n de_fw-fr courtney_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o three_o maud_n daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o die_v 1358._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1309._o 2._o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 3._o philip_n vi_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o charles_n count_n d'alençon_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n duke_n d'alençon_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1512._o 5._o margarct_a marry_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n earl_n of_o blois_n 6._o catharine_n to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n earl_n of_o tarento_n 7._o joan_n to_z robert_z of_o artois_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n she_o die_v 1363._o 8._o lewis_n earl_n of_o chartres_n decease_v without_o issue_n an._n 1328._o 9_o isabel_n lady_z abbess_z of_o fonteverard_n 10._o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o calabria_n 11._o another_o isabel_n marry_v to_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o 12._o blanch_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n she_o die_v 1345._o §_o vii_o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a without_o issue_n male_a the_o government_n be_v settle_v on_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n their_o cousin-germain_n notwithstanding_o the_o claim_n of_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o isabel_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n who_o pretension_n as_o the_o french_a say_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n who_o two_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1348._o and_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o navarr_n who_o die_v 1398._o by_o theâ—â—_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n i._o surname_v the_o good_n 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n decease_v without_o
john_n ball_n a_o priest_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n with_o one_o watt_n tyler_n a_o tailor_n and_o other_o work_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n murder_n simon_n de_fw-fr sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a rabble_n come_v at_o last_o to_o smithfield_n by_o landon_n where_o sir_n william_n wallwâ—rth_n then_o lord_n mayor_n upon_o some_o rude_a language_n give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o say_v tyler_n stab_v he_o dead_a and_o therewith_o disperse_v the_o rabble_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v the_o city_n the_o augmentation_n of_o a_o bloody_a dagger_n to_o their_o coâ—â—n_n the_o year_n 1366._o henry_n 〈◊〉_d of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereferd_v and_o be_v accuse_v by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ubrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o some_o dangerous_a word_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d demand_v a_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o list_n ready_a in_o combat_n hereford_n be_v banâ—thed_v for_o ten_o year_n of_o which_o the_o king_n strike_v oft_o four_o and_o go_v 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v johne_n gaunt_n die_v in_o 1399_o the_o king_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o contrive_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o upon_o their_o invitation_n return_v and_o meet_v the_o king_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v in_o king_n richard_n name_n the_o king_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n article_n be_v preserve_v against_o he_o on_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v septemb_n 9_o 1399._o and_o afterward_o trait_a 〈◊〉_d murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n 1401._o by_o sir_n pierce_n exten_n and_o eight_o other_o as_o he_o be_v at_o dâ—â—â—er_n of_o who_o yet_o he_o slay_v four_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o secâ—nd_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o charles_n iv_o emperor_n his_o second_o isabel_z daughter_n of_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o they_o xiii_o §_o vi_o upon_o this_o deposition_n henryâ—â—â—ke_v â—â—â—ke_z of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n tourth_fw-mi son_n of_o edward_n iii_o bear_v 1368._o be_v crown_v king_n octch._n 13._o 1399._o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n albeit_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o â—iond_a three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n râ—ger_v his_o father_n upon_o king_n richard_n go_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o occasion_v those_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o be_v twelve_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n for_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o richard_n the_o depose_a king_n for_o which_o albeit_o he_o be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o so_o stick_v with_o the_o nobility_n that_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o combine_v to_o seize_v king_n henry_n and_o restore_v king_n richard_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n undertake_v a_o solemn_a just_z to_o he_o hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o christmas_n 1401._o and_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o it_o which_o he_o accept_v but_o the_o plot_n be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v seasonable_o prevent_v and_o crush_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o be_v owen_n glendour_n rise_v in_o wales_n 1400._o and_o declare_v for_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o like_a do_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n in_o the_o north_n who_o before_o they_o can_v join_v force_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o exemplary_a courage_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o son_n 1403._o the_o king_n at_o last_o have_v wrought_v through_o every_o thing_n that_o oppose_v he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n march_v 20._o 1413._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1394._o but_o leave_v he_o four_o son_n 1._o henry_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n slay_v at_o beaufort_n in_o france_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n died_n septemb_n 14._o 1435._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o humphrey_n surname_v the_o good_a create_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n v._o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n henry_n vi_o and_o at_o last_o imprison_v and_o strangle_v by_o the_o device_n of_o queen_n margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n vi_o 1447._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n widow_z of_o john_n de_fw-fr menthâ—â—â—_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o die_v 1437._o fourteen_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n v._o bear_v at_o monmouth_n 1385._o crown_v april_n 9_o 1412._o his_o youth_n have_v be_v somewhat_o extravagant_a but_o he_o soon_o recover_v it_o and_o supply_v his_o defect_n of_o title_n by_o worthy_a action_n the_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n look_v with_o a_o sharp_a eye_n upon_o the_o church-land_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o humour_n henry_n chichely_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n put_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o withal_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o sum_n towards_o it_o as_o never_o spiritual_a person_n have_v give_v to_o any_o king_n before_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o matter_n which_o they_o so_o approve_v that_o a_o army_n be_v forthwith_o raise_v in_o the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o land_n in_o france_n and_o in_o a_o sew_v day_n besiege_v harflue_n and_o take_v it_o 1415._o and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n soame_n come_v up_o with_o the_o french_a then_o lie_v at_o agincourt_n where_o with_o a_o army_n not_o exceed_v 15000_o man_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o of_o 60000_o octob._n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o return_v for_o england_n 1416._o and_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n 1417._o whither_o he_o follow_v himself_o the_o same_o summer_n take_v caen_n 1417._o chierburgh_n dampfront_n 1418._o rohan_n vernon_n mante_n pontoise_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n german_n meulane_n 1419._o and_o after_o another_o victory_n near_o the_o city_n of_o man_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n conclude_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n and_o after_o his_o death_n become_v heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o as_o regent_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v marry_v june_n 3._o 1420._o and_o the_o king_n solemn_o proclaim_v heir_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o paris_n each_o person_n several_o for_o himself_o 1421._o and_o in_o april_n follow_v carry_v his_o queen_n into_o england_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o chark_n the_o dauphin_n retire_v to_o berry_n and_o get_v force_n together_o nor_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n less_o industrious_a to_o pursue_v he_o till_o the_o king_n come_v over_o again_o and_o in_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v cosny_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o dauphin_n be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o blot_n st._n vincent_n aug._n 31._o 1422._o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o say_v catharine_n de_fw-fr valois_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n xv._o henry_n vi_o bear_v at_o windsor_n decem._n
march_v 29._o 1462._o however_o himself_o escape_v into_o scotland_n and_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o her_o father_n in_o france_n and_o king_n edward_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n crown_v june_n 29._o follow_v nor_o be_v queen_n margaret_n all_o this_o while_n idle_a but_o return_v with_o new_a force_n into_o the_o north_n where_o she_o join_v those_o succour_n her_o husband_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n out_o it_o to_o another_o battle_n at_o exham_n field_n may_v 4._o 1463._o where_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v and_o the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n to_o her_o father_n and_o now_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n settle_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n into_o france_n to_o demand_v the_o lady_n bona_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o sister_n to_o charlotte_n then_o queen_n of_o france_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o well_o relish_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n assent_v to_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n slay_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n come_v to_o petition_n for_o her_o jointure_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n not_o only_o grant_v it_o but_o become_v a_o petitioner_n himself_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtain_v it_o otherwise_o marry_v she_o 1465._o this_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n in_o france_n and_o nettle_v warwick_n who_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o present_a but_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n retire_v to_o warwick_n however_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a the_o king_n make_v his_o brother_n george_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1467_o and_o to_o secure_v a_o friend_n against_o france_n marry_v his_o sister_n margaret_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 1468._o by_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n still_o meditate_v a_o revenge_n have_v wrought_v over_o to_o his_o design_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n john_n marquess_z montacute_n and_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o to_o make_v some_o commotion_n in_o his_o absence_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n with_o he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o his_o command_n at_o calais_n and_o upon_o full_a assurance_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n bear_v no_o great_a goodwill_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n for_o a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n between_o they_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n his_o elder_n daughter_n to_o he_o the_o commotion_n be_v ascord_o make_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n impror_v to_o such_o a_o rebellion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o warwul_a who_o have_v private_o get_v over_o and_o now_o head_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o clarence_n fall_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o night_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o warwick-castle_n whence_o he_o make_v as_o escape_v and_o have_v get_v to_o london_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o clarence_n and_o warwid_v be_v force_v for_o france_n again_o where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v especial_o by_o queen_n margaret_n who_o to_o secure_v the_o earl_n to_o her_o side_n marry_v he_o son_n the_o prince_n to_z anne_z second_o daughter_n oâ—_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o follow_v her_o fortune_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o war_n till_o either_o king_n henry_n or_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n on_o which_o he_o come_v over_o for_o eâ—â—land_n and_o force_a king_n edward_n into_o holland_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o return_v and_o drive_v warwick_n back_o to_o calais_n april_n 1470._o where_o have_v make_v his_o recruit_n he_o come_v over_o the_o august_n follow_v and_o the_o country_n so_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o leave_v his_o queen_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westrninster_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n warwick_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v for_o london_n deliver_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingly_a government_n himself_o neverthelass_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o clarence_n who_o unknown_a to_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n loyn_v as_o associate_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o he_o public_o refuse_v to_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n yet_o underhand_o give_v he_o that_o supply_v from_o other_o that_o he_o land_v again_o in_o england_n march_v 12._o 1471._o where_o he_o find_v his_o friend_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n though_o clarence_n begin_v to_o draw_v off_o and_z queen_n margaret_z not_o yet_o come_v with_o her_o succour_n from_o france_n as_o forward_o to_o oppose_v he_o notwithstanding_o which_v king_n edward_n get_v to_o london_n and_o have_v king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o who_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o brother_n have_v entrust_v he_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n advance_v towards_o st._n alban_n where_o warwick_n lie_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o barnet-heath_n where_o after_o a_o desperate_a engagement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n the_o marquis_n montacute_n be_v slay_v april_n 14._o 1471._o king_n edward_n go_v back_o to_o london_n and_o offer_v his_o standard_n at_o st._n paul_n nor_o be_v the_o ceremony_n scarce_o over_o before_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o queen_n margaret_n be_v land_v at_o weymouth_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n on_o which_o the_o king_n march_v against_o she_o with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o teuxbury_n may_v 4._o follow_a and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n give_v she_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n prisoner_n who_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_n afterward_o king_n richard_n iii_o slay_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o say_a queen_n be_v find_v in_o a_o poor_a house_n of_o religion_n be_v bring_v a_o prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o ransom_v by_o her_o father_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o tragedy_n king_n henry_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o son_n and_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o year_n have_v reign_v but_o six_o month_n after_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n take_v his_o young_a nephew_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o king_n henry_n vii_o with_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o he_o nor_o can_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la ever_o get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n quiet_v a_o home_n the_o king_n go_v for_o calais_n 1474._o to_o divert_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attempt_n upon_o burgundy_n but_o the_o duke_n fail_v to_o join_v he_o according_a to_o promise_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o both_o king_n upon_o a_o interview_n between_o they_o near_o amiens_n 1475._o and_o return_v to_o england_n after_o which_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n upon_o some_o old_a disgust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n 1476._o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v dead_a in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsie_n 1477._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o vvarwick_n daughter_n anne_n 1._o edward_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o behead_v by_o henry_n vii_o 1500._o 2._o margaret_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z mother_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n behead_v by_o henry_n viii_o 1541._o in_o which_o two_o die_v the_o right_a line_n and_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n in_o the_o year_n 1482._o james_n iii_o king_n of_o scotand_n have_v break_v some_o article_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o he_o the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n take_v berwick_n and_o bring_v that_o king_n to_o his_o term_n but_o while_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v april_n 9_o 1483._o in_o the_o forty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n beforementioned_a who_o bring_v he_o five_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o elizabeth_z of_o york_n
abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o yet_o disannul_v by_o parliament_n it_o come_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v and_o council_n mind_n of_o a_o match_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n now_o king_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n their_o young_a queen_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o which_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v now_o obstruct_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o marry_v she_o to_o francis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n as_o it_o afterward_o take_v effect_n april_n 24._o 1558._o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v and_o scotland_n invade_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o protector_n engage_v they_o at_o fauxside_n and_o musleborough_n whence_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o have_v secure_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o country_n he_o return_v for_o england_n the_o september_n follow_v but_o as_o to_o the_o young_a queen_n do_v so_o little_a good_a that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o army_n and_o that_o too_o for_o a_o great_a part_n foreigner_n be_v rather_o raise_v to_o force_v a_o princess_n out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o she_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o at_o home_n during_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v absence_n in_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o protector_n be_v wife_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o queen_n dowager_n parr_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o admiral_n be_v young_a brother_n wife_n to_o take_v place_n of_o she_o or_o that_o the_o admiral_n keep_v not_o thorough-pace_n with_o he_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o feud_n between_o the_o brother_n that_o cost_v they_o both_o their_o head_n for_o within_o a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o their_o return_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o without_o trial_n attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v march_v 20._o 1549._o nor_o have_v he_o recover_v this_o false_a step_n before_o he_o make_v another_o in_o drip_v a_o opportunity_n that_o play_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o commissioner_n have_v throw_v all_o image_n and_o what_o thereunto_o appertain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o parliament_n abolish_v the_o missal_n and_o enjoin_v a_o new_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o its_o room_n the_o cornish_a man_n first_o and_o after_o they_o oxfordshire_n buck_v hamshire_v norfolk_n york_z and_o other_o run_v into_o rebellion_n which_o he_o fortunate_o suppress_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wrought_v to_o any_o thing_n at_o least_o crush_v his_o disguise_a friend_n but_o secret_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v stola_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n from_o he_o and_o now_o joint_o impeach_v he_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v the_o city_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o aid_v they_o to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n octob._n 14_o follow_a and_o have_v not_o interest_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a earl_n from_o be_v make_v lord_n high-chamberlain_n he_o tame_o submit_v to_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o get_v his_o liberty_n for_o that_o time_n but_o this_o patch_a friendship_n last_v not_o above_o two_o year_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n grace_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o confident_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n octob._n 11._o 1551._o and_o now_o govern_v all_o the_o late_a protector_n be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o again_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o convict_v of_o felony_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n viz._n for_o purpose_v and_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v northumberland_n and_o suffolk_n two_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v felony_n on_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v jan._n 22._o follow_v and_o the_o king_n leave_v so_o unguarded_a by_o any_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n that_o it_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o own_o family_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o marriage_n be_v contrive_v between_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o frances_n daughter_n of_o mary_n sister_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o of_o who_o before_o and_o that_o so_o cover_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n sister_n a_o catholic_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o further_v it_o but_o be_v in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n declare_v the_o say_a lady_n jane_n grace_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n all_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v their_o name_n except_v only_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o will_v neither_o by_o word_n nor_o write_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o queen_n mary_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o king_n die_v to_o wit_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o unmarried_a and_o childless_a and_o may_v perhaps_o have_v live_v long_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o king_n three_o day_n after_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n thereby_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o require_v they_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n to_o have_v she_o proclaim_v queen_n which_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o she_o withdraw_v to_o her_o castle_n of_o framingham_n whither_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n repair_v to_o she_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n after_o she_o but_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n first_o and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n northampton_n and_o norfolk_n come_v in_o so_o thick_a to_o she_o and_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n declare_v for_o she_o the_o council_n at_o london_n proclaim_v her_o queen_n the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o secure_v the_o lady_n jane_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o tower_n xxii_o queen_n mary_n a_o catholic_n be_v thus_o proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v arrest_v at_o cambridge_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arraign_v of_o high-treason_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n where_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o he_o lay_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o no_o warrant_n to_o he_o he_o confess_v the_o indictment_n as_o also_o do_v the_o other_o two_o and_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n aug._n 18._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v behead_v the_o 22d_o and_o queen_n mary_n crown_v octob._n 1_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n also_o she_o publish_v a_o general_n pardon_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v except_v by_o name_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n sir_n edward_n montacute_n and_o sir_n roger_n cholmley_n with_o other_o man_n of_o the_o law_n for_o counsel_v or_o at_o least_o consent_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o aid_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o pretend_a right_o of_o
conspiracy_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n alter_v religion_n subvert_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v a_o invasion_n of_o which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o spain_n and_o no_o friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v one_o and_o after_o a_o fourteen_o year_n reprieval_fw-fr by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a lieger_n gundomar_n have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n though_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o think_v it_o be_v jure_v &_o injuria_fw-la and_o now_o come_v on_o the_o business_n of_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o england_n at_o war_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o find_v himself_o under_o that_o double_a circumstance_n he_o first_o call_v in_o all_o letter_n of_o mart_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o albertus_n and_o isabel_n archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v swear_v and_o thus_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o christendom_n the_o king_n create_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n duke_n of_o albany_n then_o four_o year_n old_a duke_n of_o york_n jan._n 2._o 1604._o with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 40_o l._n payable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o county_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n plot_n which_o end_v in_o the_o attainder_n and_o death_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o be_v particular_o congratulate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n create_v prince_n henry_n now_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v only_a daughter_n he_o sell_v sick_a and_o die_v novemb_n 6._o 1612._o however_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o be_v consummate_v on_o st._n valentine_n day_n follow_v and_o prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 1615._o but_o hear_v the_o time_n the_o king_n have_v create_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o create_v a_o new_a patent-honour_n of_o descendible_a knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n baronet_n the_o occasion_n thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n return_v for_o england_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tyrone_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o live_v have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o queen_n mercy_n and_o who_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o yet_o in_o 1609._o he_o go_v off_o into_o ireland_n and_o with_o tyrconnel_n and_o other_o get_v beyond-sea_n and_o solicit_v a_o new_a assistance_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o have_v leave_v several_a forfeit_v land_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o county_n of_o colerain_n tyrone_n and_o donegal_n the_o king_n come_v to_o article_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o plant_n and_o build_v the_o same_o which_o be_v accept_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n 1611._o erect_v the_o ville_n of_o derry_n into_o a_o city_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colerain_n into_o a_o mayor-town_n and_o together_o with_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n consolidate_n the_o whole_a into_o one_o county_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london-derry_n and_o have_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n create_v a_o body_n politic_a of_o twenty_o four_o person_n twelve_o of_o they_o to_o be_v annual_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o first_o company_n of_o london_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n grant_v the_o say_a city_n town_n county_z and_o forfeit_v land_n to_o the_o say_a society_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o perpetuity_n under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 205_o l._n and_o now_o to_o give_v countenance_n to_o it_o and_o put_v 200000_o l._n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o erect_v this_o new_a honour_n and_o for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n covenant_v with_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o that_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v take_v place_n next_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n that_o by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n to_o their_o own_o arm_n they_o shall_v bear_v a_o part_n of_o o_o neal_n arm_n viz._n in_o a_o canton_n or_o escutcheon_n argent_fw-fr a_o hand_n dextre_fw-fr coup_v gules_a and_o last_o stint_v their_o number_n to_o two_o hundred_o person_n who_o issue_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o fail_v shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a person_n but_o the_o order_n to_o run_v out_o in_o which_o last_o clause_n yet_o the_o king_n covenant_v for_o himself_o only_o and_o leave_v out_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n though_o if_o the_o print_a list_n be_v true_a himself_o make_v two_o hundred_o and_o one._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n a_o day_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n strike_v a_o tally_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o 1000_o l._n the_o king_n also_o some_o time_n after_o erect_v a_o like_a order_n of_o baronet_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o instead_o of_o the_o say_a hand_n dextre_n coup_v shall_v wear_v a_o orange-coloured_a ribbon_n athwart_o their_o shoulder_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n their_o red_a ribbon_n with_o a_o medal_n on_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n be_v enamele_v and_o a_o pear-pearl_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o this_o motto_n faxment_n be_v honestae_fw-la gloria_fw-la but_o whether_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o plantation_n he_o get_v as_o much_o by_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o other_o do_v not_o appear_v though_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o both_o all_o party_n be_v well_o satisfy_v nor_o happen_v there_o during_o this_o time_n any_o thing_n much_o remarkable_a save_v the_o break_v one_o favourite_n neck_n to_o make_v way_n for_o another_o the_o place_n and_o displace_v of_o great_a officer_n the_o frequent_a creation_n of_o nobility_n which_o though_o it_o add_v to_o their_o number_n may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v from_o their_o grandeur_n and_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n anne_n which_o happen_v march_v 2._o 1619._o the_o palsgrave_n frederick_n thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n nor_o be_v he_o soon_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o imperial_a bann_n issue_v against_o he_o which_o be_v so_o second_v with_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o with_o it_o his_o new_a crown_n and_o his_o own_o patrimony_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n he_o be_v forc_n '_o to_o retire_v into_o holland_n on_o this_o king_n james_z though_o he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o own_o his_o son-in-law_n as_o a_o king_n have_v that_o care_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o solicit_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o return_v without_o success_n he_o consult_v gundomar_n what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n which_o say_v he_o will_v be_v easy_o effect_v if_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o prince_n receive_v with_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o magnificence_n imaginable_a where_o have_v be_v spin_v out_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o to_o no_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n he_o return_v safe_a into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v new_a measure_n it_o be_v first_o resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o palatinate_n by_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n promise_v he_o a_o liberal_a assistance_n and_o next_o to_o provide_v the_o prince_n a_o wife_n elsewhere_o for_o which_o purpose_n a_o embassy_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n which_o take_v effect_n but_o be_v not_o consummate_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n which_o happen_v march_v 27._o 1625._o in_o the_o
fifty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o second_o and_o of_o scotland_n the_o fifty_o six_o he_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n viz._n queen_n anne_n of_o who_o before_o and_o by_o she_o 1._o henry_n friderick_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o rothsey_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v in_o scotland_n feb._n 19_o 1593._o die_v nou._n 6._o 1612._o 2._o robert_n stuart_n bear_v and_o die_v very_o young_a in_o scotland_n 3._o elizabeth_n stuart_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o princess_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n bear_v aug._n 19_o 1596._o in_o scotland_n die_v feb._n 13._o 1661._o 4._o margaret_n stuart_n bear_v in_o scotland_n decemb_v 24._o 1598._o die_v young_a 5._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1600._o succeed_v his_o father_n 6._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n march-1605_a die_v two_o year_n after_o and_o 7._o sophia_n stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n june_n 21._o 1606._o die_v two_o day_n after_o xxv_o to_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o same_o day_n his_o father_n die_v the_o solemnity_n of_o who_o funeral_n be_v over_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o hasten_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n at_o paris_n may_v 1._o and_o consummate_v at_o canterbury_n june_n 13._o follow_v of_o this_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o history_n to_o be_v name_v before_o he_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a but_o their_o time_n better_o therefore_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o least_o justice_n we_o can_v do_v his_o memory_n to_o consider_v under_o what_o ill_a circumstance_n he_o come_v to_o the_o 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jesus_n beside_o several_a other_o from_o the_o first_o litter_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o descend_v its_o sect_n by_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o narrow_a scantling_n of_o their_o own_o interpretation_n these_o again_o meet_v with_o a_o purse-proud_a city_n a_o poor_a crown_n and_o a_o gentry_n that_o no_o less_o affect_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o state_n than_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o church_n both_o cry_v up_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n that_o be_v whatever_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o and_o so_o what_o wonder_v of_o those_o consequent_n that_o embroil_v the_o king_n reign_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o which_o too_o many_o have_v see_v and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v feel_v the_o next_o century_n however_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n june_n 18._o aforesaid_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o at_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n in_o march_n 1623._o his_o father_n have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o 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delinquent_n where_o he_o appear_v may_v 1._o and_o be_v by_o mr._n attorney_n charge_v with_o eleven_o article_n of_o high-treason_n but_o before_o they_o be_v read_v the_o earl_n say_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o a_o freeman_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unattainted_a i_o have_v somewhat_o of_o high_a consequence_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o lord_n bid_v he_o go_v on_o then_o say_v he_o i_o accuse_v that_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o high-treason_n and_o immediate_o present_v twelve_o article_n against_o he_o after_o which_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v and_o himself_o commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o house_n order_v that_o the_o king_n charge_n against_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v first_o proceed_v on_o before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o now_o the_o ice_n thus_o break_v the_o common_a by_o eight_o of_o their_o own_o member_n send_v 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1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o 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send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a 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of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n 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they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v
dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n wife_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n dec._n 27._o 1683._o he_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n now_o live_v viz._n marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1669._o and_o in_o 1689._o contract_a to_o john_n william_n elder_a son_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n as_o for_o the_o present_a queen_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n aug._n 30._o 1688._o of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o date_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o die_v the_o three_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o same_o year_n however_o there_o be_v just_a now_o arrive_v a_o express_a whilst_o we_o be_v write_v this_o with_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o second_o prince_n bear_v this_o present_a october_n 1689._o to_o who_o god_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o happy_a success_n his_o name_n be_v john_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o house_n §_o v._o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o plain_o appear_v how_o alphonso_n the_o first_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o alphonso_n the_o three_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o 1415._o john_n the_o bastard_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n his_o son_n henry_n discover_v the_o madera_n and_o subdue_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o put_v his_o countryman_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o an._n 1620._o alphonso_n the_o five_o take_v tangier_n arcilla_n and_o alcassar_n in_o africa_n emanuel_n by_o his_o general_n albuquerque_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n malaca_n cochin_n and_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o africa_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o barbary_n guinee_n congo_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n mosambique_n melinda_n mombaza_n and_o zefala_n as_o also_o brasil_n in_o america_n moreover_o the_o portuguese_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o maoco_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o china_n as_o also_o the_o azore_n island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tercera_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vi_o though_o portugal_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o spanish_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o this_o century_n since_o which_o time_n little_a or_o no_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v on_o it_o by_o any_o king_n or_o state_n except_o the_o hollander_n who_o east-india_n company_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wrest_v from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n some_o few_o place_n except_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o family_n have_v pretension_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o those_o take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o dutch._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a family_n §_o i._o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n earl_n of_o wittelsbach_n and_o scyre_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o this_o otho_n beget_v lewis_n father_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o marry_v agnes_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1253._o and_o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o severe_a bear_v ap._n 13._o 1229._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o goritia_n and_o tyrole_n decease_v 1270._o 3._o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o albert_n count_n d'_fw-fr albersberg_n and_o 4._o henry_n bear_v 1235._o who_o have_v the_o low_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n 1._o otho_n his_o successor_n in_o bavaria_n elect_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n martel_n an._n 1305._o but_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o veywode_n of_o transilvania_n and_o die_v 1312._o have_v first_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o leave_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n and_o take_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o accidental_a death_n 2._o lewis_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1296._o and_o 3._o stephen_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n decease_a 1â—11_n leave_v issue_n one_a otho_n decease_v issueless_a 2_o henry_n who_o beget_v john_n which_o john_n take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o the_o low_a bavaria_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n and_o protestation_n of_o adolph_n elector_n palatine_n the_o near_a kinsman_n three_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o goritia_n 4thly_a elizabeth_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o otho_n of_o austria_n fifth_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o and_o 5thly_a agnes_n who_o be_v veil_v a_o nun._n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o severe_a count_n and_o elector_n palatine_n who_o elect_v rudolph_n the_o first_o emperor_n but_o be_v afterward_o proscribe_v himself_o by_o adolph_n of_o nassau_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n yet_o upon_o make_v his_o innocency_n appear_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n an._n 1294._o this_o prince_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n behead_v by_o he_o out_o of_o jealousy_n feb._n 1._o 1256._o the_o second_o anne_z daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o glogow_n decease_v 1268._o and_o the_o three_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o decease_v decemb._n 23._o 1304._o his_o issue_n by_o these_o lady_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o second_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1290._o be_v accidental_o but_o mortal_o wound_v at_o a_o tournament_n 2._o rudolph_n bear_v 1274._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o another_o lewis_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o 18_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o henry_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 5._o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a §_o iii_o rudolph_n succeed_v his_o father_n lewis_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o rudolphine_n line_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o art_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n this_o prince_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o which_o create_v he_o much_o mischief_n nor_o can_v he_o ever_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n who_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o such_o extremity_n as_o force_v he_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o england_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n an._n 1319._o he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n decease_v 1315._o and_o to_o his_o second_o a_o english_a princess_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o adolph_n the_o first_o bear_v 1300._o decease_v 1327._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o rudolph_n the_o second_o make_v elector_n after_o his_o brother_n adolph_n decease_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o uncle_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o whole_a palatinate_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1353._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n only_o one_o daughter_n of_o her_o mother_n name_n and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 3._o rupert_n the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o and_o after_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n decease_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n '_o against_o the_o impostor_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v waldomar_n the_o late_a decease_a marquis_n of_o that_o
he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o elizabeth_z lovise_v lady_n abbess_n of_o hervorden_n bear_v 1613._o 2._o frederick_n bear_v ap._n 5._o 1614_o decease_v 1661._o his_o princess_n be_v anne_n juliana_n of_o nassan_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n namely_o 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1642._o marry_v to_o victor_n amadeus_n prince_n of_o anhult_n 1667._o decease_v ap._n 17._o 1677._o 2._o sophia_n amalia_n bear_v 1646._o and_o marry_v in_o 1678._o to_o sigfrid_n count_n de_fw-fr hobenlâ—â—_n 3._o charlotte_n frederica_n bear_v 1653._o and_o espouse_v to_o william_n lewis_n count_n wherefore_o frederick_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n fall_v to_o his_o consin-germain_n frederick_n of_o landsberg_n mention_v by_o we_o a_o little_a above_o 3._o catharine_n charlotte_n bear_v 1615._o marry_v to_o wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n 1631._o decease_a march_n 20._o or_o 21._o 1651._o 4._o anne_n sibilla_n bear_v 1617._o decease_v 1641._o 5._o john_n lewis_n bear_v 1619._o decease_v 1647._o 6._o juliana_n magdalen_n bear_v 1621._o affiance_v to_o frederick_n lewis_n count_n palatine_n in_o landsbery_n in_o 1644._o decease_a march_n 5._o 1672_o 7._o marry_o aemilia_n bear_v 1622._o decease_v 1641._o now_o follow_v john_n casimire_n young_a son_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o first_o who_o travel_v into_o sweden_n where_o he_o perform_v many_o notable_a service_n for_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o against_o the_o pole_n and_o denes_n in_o 1615._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o die_v 1652._o leave_v issue_n 1._o christina_n magdalen_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o marquess_z of_o baden_n durlach_n decease_v 1662._o 2._o charles_n gustavus_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1622._o to_o who_o queen_n christina_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n with_o all_o its_o claim_n and_o dependency_n his_o queen_n be_v hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n now_o a_o widow_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n of_o who_o and_o his_o issue_n see_v more_o above_o in_o the_o swedish_n family_n 3._o marry_o euphrosyna_n bear_v feb._n 4._o 1625._o espouse_v by_o magnus_n gabriel_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n arch-drozet_a of_o sweden_n decease_v in_o decemb._n 1687._o 4._o eleanor_z catharine_n the_o late_a relict_n of_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n in_o eschwegen_n bear_v may_n 17._o 1626._o decease_v 16_o 5._o adolph_n john_n bear_v oct._n 11._o 1629._o decease_v oct._n 14._o 1689._o possess_v of_o a_o very_a large_a estate_n in_o sweden_n where_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v elizabeth_n beata_fw-la daughter_n of_o peter_n brahe_n earl_n of_o wisenburg_n decease_v 1653._o the_o other_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o nicholas_n brahe_n erick_n count_n oxenstern_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o sweden_n widow_n decease_v also_o last_o march_n 1689._o his_o child_n now_o live_v be_v two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n namely_o adolph_n john_n bear_v aug._n 13._o 1666._o gustavus_n samuel_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1670._o catharine_n an._n 1661._o and_o mary_n elizabeth_n 1663._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n §_o xvii_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o mention_n charles_n young_a son_n of_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n and_o deux-ponts_n who_o propagate_v the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n dorothy_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o zell_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n name_v sophia_n marry_v to_o crato_n earl_n of_o hohenloh_n decease_a nou._n 6._o 1676._o and_o three_o son_n 1._o george_n william_n 2._o christian_n and_o 3._o frederick_n bear_v 1594._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1626._o in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n subdivide_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n that_o of_o birckenfeld_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o that_o of_o bischweiler_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o george_n william_n bear_v 1593._o who_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o birckenfeld_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o take_v the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o solms_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v remarry_v to_o the_o rhinegrave_n juliana_n from_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v and_o thereupon_o espouse_v the_o lady_n anne_n elizabeth_n of_o ettingen_n his_o three_o and_o last_o wife_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1669._o and_o his_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1619._o decease_v 1680._o she_o be_v lady_n abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n 2._o juliana_n and_o decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 3._o elizabeth_n decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 4._o charles_n otho_n a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o gospel_n decease_v 1672._o who_o wife_n be_v hedewig_n crato_n count_n holenloh_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n william_n decease_v a_o infant_n 1660._o charlotte_n sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1661._o and_o hedewig_n eleanor_n dorothy_n in_o 1663._o 5._o marry_o magdalen_n bear_v 1622._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n gunther_n count_n swartzburg_n an._n 1644._o return_v we_o now_o to_o christian_a of_o bischweiler_n bear_v 1598._o decease_v aug._n 10._o 1654._o who_o be_v two_o wife_n be_v magdalen_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o mary_n joan_n of_o helfenstein_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o dorothy_n catharine_n bear_v july_n 3._o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n lewis_n count_n nassau_n in_o otweiler_n 2._o lovise_v sophia_n bear_v 1635._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 3._o christian_n the_o second_o bear_v june_n 22._o 1637._o in_o 1667._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n agatha_n daughter_n of_o john_n james_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o rappolstein_n decease_v 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v magdalen_n claudia_n bear_v 1668._o charlotte_n wilhelmina_n 1672._o and_o christian_a the_o three_o nou._n 7._o 1674._o 4._o john_n charles_n bear_v oct._n 17._o 1638._o a_o prince_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n in_o 1685._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n sophia_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n sigfrid_n count_n hohenloh_n widow_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n feb._n 1._o 1686._o 5._o anne_n magdalen_n bear_v 1640._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n rheinhard_n earl_n of_o hanâ—â—lt_n oct._n 18._o 1659._o of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n §_o xviii_o it_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o lewis_n the_o three_o be_v three_o son_n of_o elector_n lewis_n the_o first_o he_o be_v bear_v 1277._o careful_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o mother_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n have_v the_o upper_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n 1314._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o enter_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o woldemar_n marques_n thereof_o bestow_v the_o same_o on_o his_o own_o son_n lewis_n moreover_o he_o have_v war_n with_o frederick_n the_o fair_a archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o end_n an._n 1324._o and_o be_v likewise_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o plague_v he_o very_o much_o in_o 1347._o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n occasion_v by_o his_o body_n be_v grievous_o bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v the_o bear_n have_v have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n of_o glogaâ—â—_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n daughter_n to_o his_o second_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n an._n 1319._o which_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o pretend_a woldemar_n and_o his_o adherent_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1361._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n maultaschen_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o stiria_n earl_n of_o tirole_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o she_o a_o only_a son_n named_z 1._o mainhard_n who_o follow_v his_o father_n by_o a_o too_o hasty_a fate_n an._n 1363._o 2._o mechtildis_n or_o maud_n marry_v to_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v and_o marquis_n of_o misnia_n decease_v 1346._o 3._o beatrix_n affiance_v to_o charles_n martel_n king_n of_o hangary_n decease_v 1315._o 4._o stephen_n surname_v fibularus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o line_n 5._o anne_n or_o as_o other_o agnes_n decease_v 1353._o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n 1._o lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a who_o have_v the_o
ever_o which_o agreement_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o 1336._o john_n the_o second_o add_v culembach_n to_o this_o family_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o plassenburg_n and_o monastery_n of_o himmete-cron_n in_o 1347._o he_o become_v possess_v of_o beissenstadt_n and_o rudolfftein_n and_o many_o other_o place_n more_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o creilsheim_n in_o 1364._o frederick_n the_o five_o add_v swabach_n feuchtwangen_n emsfirchen_n and_o gunkenhausen_n as_o also_o hoff_n in_o the_o land_n of_o advocate_n which_o last_o place_n be_v buy_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o in_o 1390._o john_n the_o three_o obtain_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n rikingen_n vffenheim_n libenau_n aurenhofen_n and_o laterdorf_n with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o as_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1417._o frederick_n the_o six_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n which_o electorate_v contain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o old_a and_o middle_a marquisates_n as_o also_o prignitz_n to_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o annex_v the_o uckermarch_n by_o right_a of_o war_n have_v win_v the_o same_o from_o the_o pomeranian_o in_o 1455._o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o second_o become_v possess_v of_o many_o place_n in_o lusatia_n viz._n cothus_n the_o fort_n of_o peike_v sommerfeldt_n besckan_n storcan_a with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n have_v take_v the_o same_o from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o 1472._o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n be_v mortgage_v to_o this_o family_n of_o which_o it_o become_v afterward_o full_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o being_n never_o redeem_v in_o 1525._o marquis_n albert_n of_o the_o franconian_a line_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n that_o country_n be_v then_o change_v into_o a_o duchy_n somewhat_o before_o this_o his_o brother_n george_n the_o confessor_n have_v jagerndorff_n give_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o same_o george_n in_o 1532._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o those_o dutchy_n joachim_n the_o first_o in_o 1524_o reduce_v the_o new_a marck_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n hold_v in_o mortgage_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o same_o prince_n incorporate_v the_o county_n of_o rupin_n with_o the_o electorate_v as_o a_o fief_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wichman_n last_o count_n thereof_o in_o 1609._o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n aught_o to_o have_v fall_v to_o john_n sigismond_n the_o then_o elector_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n oppose_v it_o it_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v on_o in_o 1666._o after_o many_o contest_v which_o at_o length_n end_v in_o a_o war_n that_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o county_n of_o marck_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o family_n nevertheless_o without_o prejudice_v its_o right_a to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n to_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o say_a dutchy_n in_o case_n of_o deficiency_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o 1637._o all_o pomerania_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o his_o then_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o bogislaus_n last_o duke_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n but_o the_o swede_n be_v get_v in_o possession_n he_o can_v only_o obtain_v the_o further_a pomerania_n wherefore_o afterward_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camin_n together_o with_o some_o other_o place_n be_v make_v over_o as_o a_o equivalent_a to_o his_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a highness_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a the_o same_o prince_n in_o 1657._o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n a_o independent_a right_n to_o prussia_n where_o he_o have_v lavenburg_n and_o buton_n likewise_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o 1679._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n that_o part_n of_o pomerania_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vecht_n and_o be_v hitherto_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n be_v likewise_o give_v up_o to_o he_o except_o the_o city_n dam._n in_o 1681._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o regenstein_n in_o 1684._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n bugislaus_fw-la prince_n of_o croy_n all_o that_o prince_n possession_n fall_v to_o this_o family_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o 1686._o by_o a_o agreement_n then_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o duchy_n of_o swibuse_n be_v settle_v on_o it_o of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o decrease_v of_o this_o family_n frederick_n the_o six_o sell_v great_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o norimberg_n to_o the_o city_n for_o 137000_o florin_n in_o 1535._o george_n the_o confessor_n part_v with_o the_o dutchy_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o 13000_o hungarian_a shilling_n and_o in_o 1625._o it_o lose_v carnovia_n or_o jagerndorff_n upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o john_n george_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o district_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o this_o family_n have_v former_o a_o pretention_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la but_o it_o be_v take_v off_o in_o 1666._o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o 16_o section_n it_o likewise_o lay_v claim_n to_o carnovia_n but_o quit_v that_o also_o in_o 1686._o upon_o its_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o swibus_fw-la in_o compensation_n for_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o at_o present_a of_o its_o other_o pretension_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v what_o they_o may_v be_v only_o you_o must_v note_v that_o it_o have_v enter_v into_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n moreover_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o it_o have_v some_o expectance_n of_o have_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o meckleburg_n fall_v to_o it_o as_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anbalt_n provide_v those_o in_o possession_n fail_v in_o issue_n male._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n §_o i._o though_o the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v the_o bell_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o will_v suffice_v we_o to_o know_v at_o present_a that_o it_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a welff_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v be_v observe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o learned_a spener_n in_o his_o sylloge_n genealogicâ_fw-la pag._n 476._o now_o cunigund_n sister_n of_o welff_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o altorff_n who_o some_o likewise_o call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v marry_v to_o azon_v of_o este_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o italian_a extraction_n which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o welff_n the_o four_o or_o as_o other_o the_o first_o surname_v the_o strong_a his_o uncle_n heir_n earl_n of_o altorff_n and_o afterward_o in_o 1071._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n welff_n the_o second_o who_o assist_v the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1119._o have_v never_o have_v issue_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n a_o italian_a princess_n of_o high_a blood_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v bavaria_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o black_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1125._o have_v have_v to_o wise_a walfild_v daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o line_n of_o billingen_n and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n whereof_o henry_n the_o proud_a need_n only_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o sufficient_a to_o our_o present_a design_n he_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n and_o in_o 1137._o be_v invest_v in_o that_o of_o saxony_n also_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n lotharius_n the_o emperor_n this_o prince_n build_v munchen_n and_o after_o variety_n of_o fortune_n end_v his_o day_n an._n 1139._o his_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o power_n be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v in_o a_o old_a dutch_a rhyme_n bon_fw-fr der_fw-mi elve_n bet_v a_o den_n rhin_n that_o the_o alles_fw-ge min._n i.e._n betwixt_o elve_v and_o
bishop_n of_o osenburg_n bear_v nou._n 10._o 1629._o a_o prince_n no_o less_o renown_v in_o the_o camp_n than_o church_n he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n frederick_n in_o calenberg_n and_o cause_v the_o state_n of_o that_o principality_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n solemn_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n oct._n 22._o and_o 23._o 1680._o in_o 1658._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o most_o happy_a match_n have_v give_v birth_n to_o a_o noble_a issue_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o george_n lewis_n prince_z hereditary_a bear_v may_n 28._o 1660._o who_o have_v give_v signal_n proof_n of_o his_o courage_n both_o in_o the_o french_a and_o turkish_a war_n on_o nou._n 21._o 1682._o he_o solemn_o marry_v his_o cousin-germain_n sophia_n dorothy_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n oct._n 30._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o 1._o george_n augustus_n as_o also_o of_o 2._o william_n erneste_n in_o 1685._o 2._o frederick_n august_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v octob._n 3._o 1661._o 3._o maximilian_n william_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o venetian_a army_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a infidel_n bear_v dec._n 14._o 1666._o 4_o sophia_n charlotte_n bear_v oct._n 20._o 1668._o and_o marry_v to_o his_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a highness_n frederick_n the_o three_o the_o now_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n 〈◊〉_d 5._o charles_n philip_n bear_v oct._n 13._o 1669._o 6._o christian_n sept._n 29._o 1671._o and_o 7._o ernest_n august_n sept._n 17._o 1674._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o xvi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o otho_n henry_n leo_n grandson_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o to_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n an._n 1235._o see_v at_o large_a henrici_fw-la meimbomii_fw-la hist_n erectionis_fw-la ducatûs_fw-la brunsvicensis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o rerum_fw-la germanarum_fw-la tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 203._o now_o there_o belong_v to_o this_o family_n at_o that_o time_n beside_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o nordheim_n lawenroden_n and_o lutterberg_n with_o almost_o all_o hercinia_n vulgar_o call_v der_fw-mi hark_a as_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o gottingen_n whereunto_o the_o city_n of_o munde_n be_v add_v an._n 1246._o in_o 1255._o albert_n the_o great_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o asseburg-castle_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o baron_n then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o wolfembuttel_n by_o the_o same_o method_n have_v vanquish_v the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o that_o place_n to_o he_o likewise_o do_v the_o city_n hamelen_n submit_v an._n 1259._o which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n in_o 1305._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o district_n of_o grubenhagen_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o in_o 1311._o upon_o put_v down_o the_o knight_n templar_n it_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o town_n of_o gittel_v in_o 1376._o the_o county_n of_o danneberg_n be_v buy_v by_o otho_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o brunswick_n of_o nicholas_n last_o count_n thereof_o the_o same_o prince_n buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o wittenburg_n also_o an._n 1320._o another_o otho_n of_o this_o family_n purchase_v the_o town_n of_o wallersleben_n an._n 1337._o and_o the_o government_n of_o bodenleich_n ten_o year_n after_o the_o same_o prince_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o wittengen_n an._n 1350._o and_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hardeysen_n in_o 1380._o in_o 1388._o bernhard_n the_o first_o take_v the_o chatellany_n or_o government_n of_o klotze_n from_o the_o baron_n of_o quitzou_n he_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o snackenburg_n on_o the_o elbe_n the_o same_o prince_n by_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o praefecture_n and_o castle_n of_o burgdorff_n about_o the_o year_n 1433._o in_o 1435._o william_n the_o elder_a surname_v the_o victorious_a annex_v the_o county_n of_o hallermund_n to_o his_o family_n as_o a_o fief_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o otho_n the_o twelve_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v the_o county_n of_o eberstein_n and_o barony_n of_o homburg_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n william_n the_o victorious_a purchase_v the_o county_n of_o wunstorp_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n an._n 1646._o the_o same_o prince_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o government_n of_o hitzgar_n or_o hitzacker_n an._n dom._n 1468._o william_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolfembuttel_n buy_v helmstadt_n of_o its_o abbot_n in_o the_o year_n 1490._o in_o 1519._o the_o county_n of_o dasselen_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o family_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n in_o 1571._o the_o praefecture_n of_o radolffshausen_n fall_v to_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o diderick_n the_o last_o noble_a baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr bless_fw-mi in_o 1582._o the_o county_n of_o hoye_n return_v to_o this_o family_n as_o hold_v in_o fee_n as_o do_v that_o of_o diepholt_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n in_o 1585._o in_o 1592._o the_o castle_n and_o government_n of_o gumbse_n be_v make_v over_o to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n in_o 1593._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o hohenstein_n that_o county_n fall_v in_o as_o also_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o county_n of_o lutterberg_n particular_o st._n andres_n with_o the_o government_n and_o castle_n of_o schartzfeldt_n in_o 1599_o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n duke_n george_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hanover_n seize_v on_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n as_o well_o as_o city_n of_o that_o name_n moreover_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o this_o family_n obtain_v a_o right_n of_o alternate_a succession_n to_o that_o bishopric_n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o monastery_n of_o walckenried_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v yield_v to_o it_o in_o 1671._o their_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n total_o reduce_v that_o city_n to_o their_o obedience_n last_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n with_o the_o swede_n an._n 1678._o the_o government_n of_o tedinghusen_n and_o doweren_a be_v give_v up_o to_o this_o house_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o decrease_v of_o this_o family_n otho_n the_o seven_o mortgage_v eisfeld_n and_o duderstadt_n to_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o osenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n to_o its_o ancient_a state_n and_o government_n by_o the_o same_o pacification_n the_o lordship_n of_o klettenberg_n and_o lohr_n which_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o hohenstein_n be_v also_o surrender_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o fief_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o this_o family_n lay_v claim_n to_o eisfeld_n and_o duderstadt_n as_o only_o mortgage_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n which_o it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n of_o reinstein_n as_o a_o dependant_a of_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n moreover_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n have_v late_o take_v possession_n viz._n an._n 1689._o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a have_v a_o just_a pretention_n thereunto_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n §_o i._o that_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o charlemaigne_n be_v general_o agree_v on_o by_o most_o writer_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o make_v out_o the_o series_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o the_o year_n 1255._o sophia_n the_o last_o heiress_n of_o hesse_n and_o thuringe_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n herman_n the_o second_o after_o several_a contest_v and_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n about_o the_o succession_n she_o obtain_v hesse_n for_o her_o young_a son_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o therefore_o we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o as_o common_a father_n of_o the_o present_a landtgraves_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o hessian_n and_o die_v ap._n 8._o 1308._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o primogeniture_n in_o this_o family_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1326._o
pomerania_n sept._n 24._o 1655._o his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n casimire_n prince_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1646._o which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o three_o daughter_n now_o live_v who_o name_n be_v 1._o christina_n bear_v oct._n 30._o 1649._o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n albert_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o wolfembuttel_n 1667._o who_o relict_n she_o now_o be_v 2._o juliana_n bear_v 1652._o and_o espouse_v by_o the_o free_a baron_n of_o zilienburg_n and_o 3_o charlotte_n bear_v oct._n 30._o 1653._o marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o sax-quernfurt_a 1673_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n which_o happen_v the_o year_n follow_v to_z john_n adolph_n count_n tecklenburg_n 14._o christian_n bear_v 1622._o decease_v dec._n 14._o 1641._o 15._o ernest_n bear_v dec._n 9_o 1523._o who_o residence_n be_v in_o rheinfeld_n castle_n in_o 1652_o he_o turn_v catholic_n and_o die_v feb._n 19_o 1682_o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o lady_n mary_n eleanor_n oâ—_n solms_n two_o son_n viz._n 1._o william_n bear_v 1648._o and_o marry_v in_o 1669._o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n anne_n of_o wertheim_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n eleanor_n and_o decease_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o 2._o charles_n the_o second_o bear_v 1650._o in_o 1667._o he_o marry_v sophia_n magdalen_n of_o solms_n who_o die_v at_o venice_n in_o 75._o he_o the_o same_o year_n take_v to_o wife_n alexandrina_n juliana_n of_o leiningen_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v 1_o william_n canon_n of_o cologne_n bear_v 1671._o frederick_n bear_v 1673._o who_o likewise_o enjoy_v the_o same_o dignity_n and_o philip_n bear_v 1674._o 16._o christina_n bear_v july_n 9_o 1625._o decease_a july_n 25._o 1626._o 17._o philip_n bear_v 1627._o decease_v july_n 8._o 1629._o and_o 18._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1628._o decease_v feb._n 11._o 1636._o §_o iv_o william_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o forego_n section_n number_v 5._o succeed_v his_o father_n a_o the_o government_n and_o in_o 1628._o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o line_n of_o darmstadt_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o their_o uncle_n lewis_n possession_n and_o other_o matter_n hitherto_o controvert_v he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 21._o 1637._o his_o princess_n be_v amalia_n elizabeth_n of_o hanaw_n marry_v to_o he_o nou._n 21._o 1619._o who_o bear_v he_o twelve_o child_n whereof_o only_o four_o live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o die_v herself_o aug._n 8._o 1651._o have_v breed_v up_o her_o child_n excellent_o well_o and_o manage_v the_o government_n during_o her_o son_n minority_n with_o wonderful_a prudence_n and_o success_n the_o name_n of_o the_o survive_v issue_n be_v 1._o aemilia_n bear_v feb._n 12._o 1626._o marry_v to_o henry_n charles_n de_fw-fr tremoville_n prince_n of_o taranto_n 1648._o decease_v 1686._o 2._o charlotte_n bear_v nou._n 20._o 1627._o marry_v to_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n 1650._o decease_a a_o widow_n march_v 16._o 1686._o 3._o william_n the_o six_o bear_v may_n 29._o 1629._o of_o who_o soon_o again_o 4._o elizabeth_n lady_z abbess_z of_o herverden_n bear_v june_n 23._o 1634._o william_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o in_o 1649._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hedewig_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o twice_o defeat_v the_o imperialist_n and_o die_v july_n 15._o 1663._o have_v have_v issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o charlotte_n amalia_n bear_v ap._n 27._o 1650._o and_o marry_v in_o 1668._o to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n 2._o william_n the_o seven_o bear_v june_n 21._o 1651._o decease_v in_o his_o way_n to_o paris_n nou._n 21._o 1670._o 3._o lovise_v bear_v 1652._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 4._o charles_n the_o present_a landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n bear_v aug._n 3._o 1654._o who_o on_o may_v 21._o 1673._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o curland_n who_o have_v bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o william_n bear_v march_v 29._o 1674._o decease_v 16_o 2._o charles_n bear_v 1675._o decease_v dec._n 7._o 1677._o 3._o frederick_n the_o present_a prince_n hereditary_n bear_v ap._n 28._o 1676._o 4._o christian_n bear_v 1677._o and_o since_o dead_a 5._o sophia_n charlotte_n bear_v july_n 16._o 1678._o 6._o charles_n june_n 12._o 1680._o 7._o william_n bear_v 1682._o since_o decease_a and_o 8._o leopold_n bear_v dec._n 30._o 1684._o 5._o philip_n the_o five_o bear_v dec._n 14._o 1655._o who_o reside_v at_o hirschfeld_n and_o in_o 1680._o marry_v the_o lady_n amalia_n catharine_n of_o solms_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o wilhelmina_n hedewig_n bear_v oct._n 9_o 1681._o and_o 2._o charles_n sept._n 23._o 1682._o 6._o george_n the_o four_o bear_v march_v 20._o 1657._o decease_a 1674._o and_o 7._o elizabeth_n henrietta_n bear_v 1661._o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n aug._n 23_o 167_o decease_a june_n 27._o 1683._o of_o the_o line_n of_o darmstadt_n §_o v._o among_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o magnanimous_a above_o name_v there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o george_n the_o first_o as_o author_n of_o the_o line_n of_o darmstadt_n section_n 2._o number_n 10._o this_o prince_n found_v thirteen_o country_n school_n and_o die_v feb._n 7._o 1596._o have_v have_v the_o lady_n magdalen_n of_o lap_v decease_v 1587._o to_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o eleanor_n daughter_n of_o christopher_n of_o wurtenburg_n joachim_n ernestus_n prince_n of_o anhault_n widow_n who_o die_v 1618._o to_o his_o second_o by_o these_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o philip_n lewis_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1576._o 2._o lewis_n the_o six_o bear_v sep._n 24._o 1577._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o christina_n bear_v nou._n 28._o 1578._o affiance_v to_o frederick_n magnus_n count_n d'erpach_v decease_v 1596._o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v nou._n 26._o 1579._o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o john_n casimire_n count_n palatine_n in_o saarbrucken_a decease_v 1625._o 5._o marry_o hedewig_n bear_v 1580._o decease_v 1581._o 6._o philip_n the_o four_o who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o butzbach_n and_o miserable_o perish_v in_o a_o bath_n ap._n 28._o 1643._o leave_v no_o issue_n 7._o anne_n bear_v march_v 3._o 1583._o marry_v to_o ernest_n count_n solms_n decease_v 1601._o 8._o frederick_n the_o three_o bear_v may_v the_o 5_o of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o homburg_n 9_o magdalen_n bear_v 1586._o all_o short_a live_v 10._o joan_n 1587._o and_o all_o short_a live_v 11._o henry_n 1590._o all_o short_a live_v §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o six_o who_o found_v the_o university_n at_o giessen_n oct._n 10._o 1605._o in_o 1622._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n but_o soon_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o he_o he_o first_o cause_v the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n to_o obtain_v in_o his_o line_n and_o die_v july_n 27._o 1626._o his_o wife_n be_v magdalen_n of_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o die_v 1616._o have_v bear_v he_o twelve_o child_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o elizabeth_n magdalen_n bear_v apr._n 25._o 1600._o marry_v to_o lewis_n frederick_n of_o wurtenburg_n july_n 13._o 1617._o decease_v 1624._o 2._o anne_z eleanor_z bear_v july_n 30._o 1601._o marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hanover_n dec._n 14._o 1617._o decease_v 1640._o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1602._o decease_v 1610._o 4._o sophia_n agnes_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1604._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o line_n of_o newburg_n nou._n 7._o 1614_o 5._o george_n the_o second_o bear_v march_v 17._o 1605._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 6._o juliana_n bear_v apr._n 14._o 1606._o marry_v to_o ulrick_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n march_v 5._o 1631._o decease_v jan._n 15._o 1659._o 7._o amalia_n bear_v 1607_o decease_v sept._n 11._o 1627._o 8._o john_n the_o second_o bear_v june_n 17._o 1609._o a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o family_n he_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o braubach_n where_o he_o die_v issueless_a apr._n 1._o 1641._o 9_o henry_n the_o seven_o bear_v apr._n 1._o 1612._o consul_n for_o the_o german_a nation_n at_o sienna_n where_o he_o die_v an._n 16_o 10._o hedewig_n bear_v 1613._o decease_v 1616._o 11._o lewis_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1614_o 12._o frederick_n the_o five_o bear_v feb._n 28._o 1616._o who_o turn_n catholic_n be_v constitute_v grand_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n throughout_o all_o germany_n an._n 1651._o promote_v to_o be_v cardinal_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o german_a
sophia_n marry_v to_o john_n elector_n of_o saxony_n an._n 1500._o decease_a july_n 12._o 1503._o 4._o anne_n to_o william_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n an._n 1500._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o otho_n count_n solms_n she_o die_v 1525._o 5._o catharine_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o line_n of_o albert_n decease_a june_n 6._o 1561._o 6._o dorothy_n lady_n abbess_n of_o reibnitz_n and_o 7._o albert_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v may_n 3._o 1487._o decease_v jan._n 10._o 1547._o his_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n albert_n the_o first_o this_o john_n albert_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a prince_n govern_v his_o province_n excellent_o well_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 2._o 1576._o leave_v issue_n by_o anne_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 1._o john_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o melancholy_a lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o at_o stargart_n march_v 22._o 1592._o his_o son_n by_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v 1._o adolph_n frederick_n bear_v dec._n 4._o 1589._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o john_n albert_n the_o second_o bear_v may_n 5._o 1590._o of_o who_o more_o below_o in_o the_o line_n of_o gustrow_n of_o the_o line_n of_o swerin_n §_o iv_o john_n frederick_n be_v author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o present_a line_n of_o swerin_n this_o prince_n be_v proscribe_v with_o his_o brother_n upon_o his_o side_v with_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o have_v his_o duchy_n give_v to_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n but_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o it_o by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n an._n 1631._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 24._o 1658._o be_v mere_o wear_v out_o by_o age._n his_o wife_n be_v first_o anne_z marry_o daughter_n of_o enno_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n who_o die_v 1634._o and_o second_o marry_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o julius_n ernestus_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n decease_a july_n 1._o 1665._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o christian_n lewis_n the_o present_a prince_n regent_n bear_v dec._n 1._o 1623._o who_o turn_v catholic_n oct._n 29._o 1663._o and_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o get_v himself_o divorce_v from_o christina_n margaret_n of_o gustrow_n his_o cousin-germain_n and_o first_o wife_n and_o marry_v isabel_n angelia_n de_fw-fr montmoreney_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n widow_n but_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o 2._o sâ—phia_n agnes_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1625._o who_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n and_o late_o live_v in_o ruen_n castle_n 3._o charles_n the_o bear_v march_n 8._o 1626._o decease_v without_o issue_n aug._n 20._o 1670._o 4._o anne_n marry_o bear_v july_n 1._o 1627._o marry_v to_o augustus_n administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n 164_o decease_v 1669._o 5._o john_n george_n the_o first_o bear_v may_n 5._o 1629._o who_o live_v in_o mirau_n castle_n and_z matryed_z elizabeth_z eleanor_z daughter_n of_o anthony_n ulrick_n dake_n of_o brunswick_n yet_o have_v no_o issue_n survive_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o 6._o hedewig_n bear_v 1630._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 7._o gustavus_n rudolph_n bear_v 1631._o decease_v may_n 14._o 1670._o have_v never_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n erdmuth_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o francis_n henry_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a 8._o juliana_n bear_v 1633._o decease_v 1634._o 9_o julian_n sibil_n bear_v 1636._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 10._o frederick_n bear_v feb._n 13._o 1638._o who_o live_v at_o krabow_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n christina_n wilhelmina_n daughter_n of_o christopher_n prince_n of_o hesse_n bingenheim_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n survive_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o april_n last_o year_n viz._n 1688._o who_o name_n be_v frederick_z william_n bear_v march_v 13._o 1675._o and_o charles_n bear_v 1679._o 11._o christina_n lady_n abbess_n of_o gendersheim_n bear_v 1639._o 12._o bernhard_n sigismand_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n 1641._o 13._o augusta_n bear_v 1643._o decease_v 1644._o 14._o marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1646._o not_o yet_o marry_v 15._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1647._o and_o marry_v to_o julius_n sigismond_n duke_n of_o wurtenburg_n of_o the_o silesian_n line_n march_v 25._o 1677._o 16._o adolph_n ernest_n bear_v 1650._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 17._o philip_n lewis_n bear_v 1652._o decease_v 1655._o 18._o henry_n william_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1653._o and_o 19_o adolph_n august_n bear_v 1650._o who_o live_v at_o present_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o strelitz_n and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n mary_n daughter_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o present_a prince_n regent_n of_o meckleburg-gustrow_a by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o as_o i_o think_v of_o his_o own_o name_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gustrow_n §_o v._o this_o line_n begin_v in_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o who_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o section_n he_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o his_o wife_n be_v first_o margaret_z elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o christopher_n duke_z of_o second_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o maurice_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o three_o eleanor_n mary_n daughter_n of_o christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o venture_v he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o be_v short_o live_v the_o other_o four_o be_v 1._o sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1613._o marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1635._o decease_v 1676._o 2._o christina_n margaret_n bear_v march_v 9_o 1615._o remarry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o sax_n lawenburg_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o christian_a lewis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o meckleburg-swerin_a decease_v aug._n 16._o 1666._o 3._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v sept._n 29._o matryed_z to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n 1649._o decease_v feb._n 19_o 1666._o and_o 4._o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o present_a prince_n regent_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gustrow_n bear_v feb._n 26._o 1633._o who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n magdalen_n sibil_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n who_o he_o marry_v nou._n 28._o 1654._o and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o john_n bear_v 1655._o decease_v 1660._o 2._o eleanor_z bear_v 1657._o decease_v 1672._o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1659._o and_o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n adolph_n gustavus_n of_o swerin_n 4._o magdalen_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1660._o 5._o sophia_n june_n 21._o 1662._o 6._o christina_n bear_v aug._n 14._o 1663._o and_o marry_v to_o christian_a lewis_n count_n stolberg_n an._n 1683._o 7._o charles_n the_o second_o bear_v nou._n 18_o 1664._o who_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n yet_o die_v this_o excellent_a prince_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o that_o without_o issue_n 8._o hedewig_n eleanor_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1666._o 9_o lovise_v aug._n 28._o 1667._o 10._o elizabeth_n sept._n 13._o 1668._o and_o 11._o augusta_n dec._n 27._o 1674._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o what_o land_n pribislaus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o meckleburg_n have_v grant_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v already_o observe_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o stargart_n be_v add_v to_o this_o duchy_n an._n 1290._o in_o 1301._o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n subdue_v the_o city_n weismar_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 1317._o this_o family_n have_v the_o province_n of_o rostock_n settle_v on_o it_o by_o the_o then_o king_n of_o denmnrk_n albert_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o otho_n rosa_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o swerin_n of_o the_o family_n of_o barlenleb_n do_v in_o her_o right_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a county_n with_o the_o city_n domitz_n an._n 1355._o in_o 1431._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o that_o principality_n fall_v to_o our_o family_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o 1648._o it_o have_v likewise_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzburg_n a_o canonry_n of_o magdeburg_n a_o canonry_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o two_o commendum_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n namely_o mirau_n and_o numerau_n settle_v upon_o it_o by_o way_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o weismar_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o wirtenburg_n §_o
to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o yet_o by_o a_o amicable_a composition_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o august_n 1689._o yet_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n make_v pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n saxony_n vulgar_o call_v sachsen_n or_o saxon-lawenburg_a by_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n franciscus_n in_o 1689._o the_o last_o duke_n of_o lower_n saxony_n and_o of_o that_o lineage_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n and_o orange_n §_o i._o of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v enlarge_v on_o in_o regard_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n william_n henry_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o but_o not_o to_o perplex_v ourselves_o too_o much_o in_o search_v out_o its_o original_a which_o certain_a it_o be_v flourish_v in_o the_o ix_o century_n it_o suffice_v at_o present_a if_o we_o take_v notice_n that_o from_o walram_n and_o otto_n son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o rich_a earl_n of_o nassau_n spring_v two_o capital_a line_n viz._n that_o of_o idstein_n afterward_o call_v saraepont_n from_o walram_n and_o that_o of_o dillenburg_n which_o now_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n from_o otto_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o single_o to_o that_o this_o otto_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o patrimony_n have_v to_o his_o share_n the_o county_n of_o dillenburg_n and_o bielstien_n and_o leave_v one_o son_n henry_n father_n of_o otto_n ii_o who_o marry_a adelheid_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o viand_n by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n father_n of_o engelbert_n and_o adolphus_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o engelbert_n marry_v very_o advantageous_o with_o joan_n of_o poland_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n baron_n of_o leck_n and_o breda_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n ii_o bear_v aug._n 1._o 1410._o who_o by_o his_o wife_n mary_n countess_n of_o lohen_n and_o heinsburg_n have_v engelbert_n ii_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n iii_o who_o by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n have_v two_o son_n henry_n and_z william_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o and_o of_o his_o posterity_n we_o shall_v speak_v sect._n iii_o §_o ii_o henry_n bear_v aune_n 12._o 1483._o his_o first_o wife_n frances_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o be_v dead_a he_o take_v claudia_n daughter_n of_o john_n cabillonius_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1515._o who_o also_o die_v 1521._o he_o marry_v mencia_n mendora_n daughter_n of_o radericus_fw-la marquis_n of_o genett_n afterward_o duke_n of_o calabria_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o claudia_n only_o to_o wit_n renatus_n who_o his_o uncle_n philibert_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o adopt_a and_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o principality_n 1530._o renatus_n also_o die_v without_o child_n 1544._o he_o bequeath_v all_o to_o his_o cousin-german_a william_n who_o be_v content_a with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o orange_n give_v up_o all_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o all_o memory_n his_o first_o son_n be_v henry_n philip_n william_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1618._o by_o which_o mean_v the_o principality_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n maurice_o a_o well-experienced_a prince_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o die_v april_n 23._o 1625._o but_o unmarried_a whereby_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n frederick_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o young_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v maurice_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v stadt-holder_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o a_o surpass_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o die_v 1647._o and_o by_o amalia_n countess_n of_o solms_n who_o die_v in_o 1675._o leave_v four_o daughter_n 1._o lovisa_n marry_v decemb._n 7._o 1646._o to_o frederick_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n die_v june_n 6._o 1667._o 2._o henrica_fw-la aemilia_n bear_v oct._n 26._o 1628._o marry_v 1648._o to_o william_n frederick_n prince_n of_o nassau_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o friesland_n now_o a_o widow_n 3._o henrica_fw-la catharina_n bear_v 1637._o marry_v 1658._o to_o john_n george_n ii_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n 4._o marry_o bear_v 1641._o marry_v to_o lewis_n herman_n maurice_n francis_n palatine_n of_o simmeren_n die_v in_o march_n 1678._o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n william_n and_o lewis_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a a_o magnanimous_a prince_n how_o unfortunate_o soever_o he_o die_v nou._n 6._o 1650._o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o die_v decemb._n 24._o 1660._o from_o which_o marriage_n but_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n come_v william_n henry_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1650._o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o stadt-holdership_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n 1672._o and_o as_o bear_v to_o great_a be_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688._o and_o thereupon_o crown_v april_n 10._o follow_v and_o not_o long_o after_o declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n two_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o now_o live_v §_o iii_o we_o now_o now_o to_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a and_o brother_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n he_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dillenburg_n and_o have_v 25_o child_n of_o which_o 4_o only_a be_v chief_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n viz._n john_n george_n ernestus_n casimier_n and_o john_n lewis_n for_o from_o they_o spring_v the_o several_a line_n of_o siegen_n dillenburg_n diezen_n and_o hademar_n on_o each_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbonne_n march_v 3._o 1654._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o seat_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o line_n of_o siegen_n §_o iv_o the_o beginner_n of_o this_o line_n be_v john_n surname_v medius_n son_n of_o john_n iii_o who_o have_v 23_o child_n by_o two_o wife_n but_o we_o shall_v first_o mention_v those_o of_o the_o second_o marriage_n 1._o john_n mauritius_n surname_v americanus_n a_o prince_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o our_o time_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n vicegerent_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o mindane_n etc._n etc._n died_n decemb._n 20._o 1679._o in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o george_n frederick_n he_o command_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n regiment_n of_o horse-guard_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1674._o 3._o henry_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hue_n in_o flanders_n and_o die_v first_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n ernestus_n earl_n of_o limburg_n who_o die_v 1653._o and_o by_o she_o 1._o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o leaguer_n of_o maestricht_n get_v the_o bloody_a flux_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ruremond_n in_o septemb_n 1676._o 2._o william_n maurice_n he_o be_v colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o switz_n and_o general_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o marry_v ernesta_n charlotta_n daughter_n of_o adolphus_n prince_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o line_n of_o dillenburg_n jan._n 6._o 1678._o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n bear_v feb._n 20._o 1680._o who_o name_n yet_o have_v not_o occur_v to_o we_o 3._o sophia_n amalia_n marry_v to_o frederick_n casimier_n duke_n of_o courland_n she_o die_v dec._n 25._o 1688._o by_o his_o first_o marriage_n he_o have_v two_o son_n john_n the_o young_a and_o william_n bear_v of_o magdalen_n countess_n of_o waldeck_n william_n be_v marry_v to_o christian_a countess_n of_o erpach_n but_o leave_v no_o son_n by_o she_o and_o die_v 1642._o john_n go_v off_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o ernestina_n of_o arenburg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o 1638._o leave_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n 1._o john_n francis_n desideratus_fw-la who_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o in_o 1680._o governor_n of_o gelderland_n in_o lower_n germany_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v first_o to_o johanna_n claudia_n countess_n of_o conigseck_n who_o die_v 1664._o next_o to_o maria_n eleanora_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o herman_n fortunatus_n marquis_n of_o baden_n who_o die_v 1668._o from_o both_o which_o these_o only_a that_o i_o find_v get_v up_o to_o year_n 1._o marry_o leopoldina_n marry_v to_o maurice_n henry_n a_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hademar_n she_o die_v
die_v 1687._o anthony_n the_o elder_a brother_n bear_v june_n 4._o 1489._o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n and_o barry_n and_o die_v june_n 15._o 1544._o leave_v issue_n by_o renata_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n but_o take_v off_o by_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n his_o only_a son_n be_v charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n bear_v feb._n 18_o 1543._o marry_v claudia_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v dec._n 10._o 1608._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1563._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o anthony_n king_n of_o navarre_n an._n 1599_o but_o she_o die_v in_o 1604._o he_o two_o year_n after_o marry_a margaret_n gonzaga_n daughter_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o last_o lady_n he_o leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n nicholaea_n bear_v 1608._o and_o claudia_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o three_o and_o decease_a feb._n 20._o 1657._o the_o other_o to_o nicholas_n francis_n and_o die_v 1656._o 2._o christina_n bear_v aug._n 6._o 1565._o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 1589._o decease_v jan._n 19_o 1637._o 3._o charles_n bishop_n of_o metz_n and_o strasburg_n bear_v july_n 1._o 1567._o he_o be_v likewise_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n on_o dec._n 12._o 1588._o 4._o antonia_n bear_v aug._n 26._o 1568._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la 1599_o decease_a aug._n 18._o 1610._o 5_o anne_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1570._o 6._o francis_n count_z de_fw-fr vaudemont_n bear_v feb._n 27._o 1571._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 7._o catharine_n lady_n abbess_n of_o remirmont_n bear_v nou._n 3._o 1572._o decease_a march_n 7._o 1648._o 8._o elizabeth_n bear_v nou._n 3._o 1573._o marry_v to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1595._o decease_v jan._n 4._o 1635._o and_o 9_o claudia_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1574._o §_o iii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o francis_n count_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n henry_n in_o the_o dutchy_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n marry_v christina_n daughter_n of_o paul_n count_n solms_n and_o die_v 1632._o leave_v issue_n five_o child_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 2._o charles_n the_o three_o his_o father_n successor_n bear_v 1603._o a_o bold_a and_o valiant_a prince_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o division_n and_o discontent_n in_o his_o family_n but_o chief_o see_v himself_o like_a to_o die_v without_o issue_n sell_v all_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o beginning_n to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o willing_a to_o evade_v his_o contract_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o by_o the_o french_a who_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o duchy_n which_o he_o can_v never_o again_o recover_v his_o first_o duchess_n be_v nicholaea_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n duke_n henry_n who_o he_o divorce_v and_o marry_v beatrix_n de_fw-fr cussance_n daughter_n of_o eugenius_n prince_n of_o after_o who_o decease_n he_o in_o 1665._o take_v mary_n daughter_n of_o charles_n count_z d'_fw-fr aspremont_n to_o his_o three_o wife_n yet_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n an._n 1675._o 3._o nicholas_n francis_n bishop_n of_o toul_n promote_v to_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o 1626._o yet_o afterward_o quit_v his_o order_n and_o act_v a_o secular_a prince_n marry_v the_o lady_n claudia_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a hero_n charles_n leopold_n sixtus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o henrica_fw-la bear_v 1606._o decease_v 1660._o have_v have_v five_o husband_n namely_o 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr guise_n 2._o jerom_n grimaldi_n 3._o christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n 4._o charles_n de_fw-fr gascoigne_n and_o 5._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr cantelou_n 5._o margaret_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o gaston_n john_n baptist_n duke_n of_o orleans_n 1632._o decease_v ap._n 13._o 1672._o §_o iv_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o charles_n leopold_n the_o now_o rightful_a duke_n of_o lorain_n bear_v 1643._o a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n who_o general_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n without_o dispute_n the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o age_n have_v by_o his_o late_a renown_a action_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n join_v with_o what_o he_o daily_o perform_v against_o the_o french_a already_o raise_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o glory_n as_o will_v render_v his_o name_n immortal_a to_o all_o posterity_n in_o 1678._o he_o marry_v eleanora_n maria_n josepha_n of_o austria_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n and_z dowager_z of_o michael_n late_a king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v bear_v he_o issue_n at_o inspruck_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o tyrol_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o leopoldus_n josephus_n carolus_n agapetus_n hyacintus_n bear_v sept._n 11._o 1679._o 2._o josephus_n johannes_n antonius_n ignatius_n felicissimus_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1680._o 3._o another_o son_n decease_v before_o it_o be_v christen_v 4._o ferdinandus_n josephus_n philippus_n romanus_n laurentius_n bear_v aug._n 17._o 1683._o 5._o josephus_n innocentius_n emanuel_n felicianus_fw-la constantinus_n bear_v oct._n 20._o 1685._o 6._o franciscus_n antonius_n josephus_n maria_n ambrose_n nicholaus_fw-la bear_v dec._n 8._o 1689._o n._n s._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n §_o i._o we_o remark_v above_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o that_o he_o alienate_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v their_o freedom_n to_o several_a city_n in_o italy_n among_o which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n pay_v for_o her_o liberty_n 6000_o shilling_n but_o upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o great_a heat_n and_o tumult_n between_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o it_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n according_a to_o machiavil_v sicily_n but_o it_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n but_o be_v afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o after_o he_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o government_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o commonalty_n it_o become_v monarchial_a for_o an._n 1434._o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n a_o citizen_n and_o who_o ancestor_n be_v merchant_n be_v elect_v prince_n by_o the_o populace_n piero_n or_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n prince_n cosmo_n grandson_n have_v without_o the_o senate_n knowledge_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n viii_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o flerentines_n who_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n till_o an._n 1512._o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n restore_v the_o medicean_n family_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o be_v again_o expel_v by_o the_o flerentines_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n chap._n v._o seize_v on_o the_o city_n and_o make_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n margaret_n their_o governor_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o populace_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n §_o ii_o this_o cosmo_n common_o call_v the_o first_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o tuscany_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o in_o 1569._o but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_v much_o oppose_v it_o he_o throw_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o take_v that_o of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n his_o son_n francis_n in_o 1575._o marry_a joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n the_o first_o father_n of_o cosmo_n the_o second_o who_o die_v 1670._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n cosmo_n the_o three_o bear_v 1642._o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr duke_n who_o by_z margaret_z lovise_v daughter_n of_o gaston_n john_n baptist_n duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o son_n viz._n gaston_n who_o in_o 1688._o marry_a violanta_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n maria_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n §_o iii_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v this_o prince_n dominion_n in_o tuscany_n and_o pisa_n he_o be_v sovereign_a but_o feudatory_a to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o sienna_n and_o massa_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isse_fw-la of_o elbe_n to_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o yearly_o pay_v 10000_o florin_n last_o he_o hold_v the_o city_n saturnia_n as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o power_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o his_o yearly_o revenue_n which_o be_v estimate_v at_o 1800000_o shilling_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n
§_o i._o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v refer_v to_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o upper-circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o many_o place_n in_o france_n we_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n now_o this_o family_n be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n since_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a can_v be_v speak_v of_o its_o original_a by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o beraldus_n marquis_n of_o italy_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1023._o his_o son_n be_v humbert_n the_o first_o surname_v albimanus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chabais_n and_o valois_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n otho_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chablais_n valois_n and_o aouste_a marquis_n of_o italy_n and_o susa_n and_o duke_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v in_o 1091._o this_o otho_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n amadeus_n the_o second_o for_o his_o elder_a brother_n caudatus_fw-la die_v before_o his_o father_n who_o beget_v humbert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o savoy_n maurienne_n and_o piedmont_n lord_n of_o chablais_n aouste_a and_o tarento_n marquis_n of_o susa_n and_o italy_n which_o humbert_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 18._o 1103._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n amadeus_n the_o three_o who_o die_v at_o nicâ—sia_n in_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o apr._n 1._o 1149._o amadeus_n the_o three_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o son_n humbert_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o saint_n who_o die_v march_v 4._o 1186._o humbert_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n bear_v may_n 20._o 1177._o decease_v jan._n 20._o 1233._o this_o prince_n lest_o many_o child_n whereof_o we_o shall_v mention_v only_o three_o and_o as_o serviceable_a to_o present_a purpose_n namely_o amadeus_n the_o four_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o philip._n amadeus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o beget_v boniface_n surname_v roland_n which_o boniface_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1263._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n philip_n who_o likewise_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n nou._n 17._o 1285._o §_o ii_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o thomas_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o leave_v mac_n three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o thomas_n of_o savoy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n bear_v 1248._o decease_v 1282._o who_o son_n philip_n obtain_v all_o piedmont_n except_o the_o marquisate_n of_o susa_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n duke_n philip_n without_o issue_n where_o his_o posterity_n rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1418._o at_o which_o time_n it_o become_v extinct_a in_o prince_n lewis_n of_o savoy_n 2._o amadeus_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o duke_n philip_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o nephew_n philip_n have_v the_o county_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o lot_n of_o this_o prince_n more_o below_o 3._o lewis_n of_o savoy_n baron_n of_o vaud_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o another_o lewis_n an._n 1350._o amadeus_n the_o five_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v bear_v in_o 1249._o and_o die_v oct._n 16._o 1323._o in_o 1310._o he_o be_v create_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o edward_n bear_v 1284._o who_o succeed_v he_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1329._o and_o 2._o aymon_n surname_v pacificus_fw-la or_o peacemaker_n bear_v dec._n 15._o 1291._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o die_v june_n 1343._o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o red_a who_o beget_v amadeus_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iii_o amadeus_n the_o eight_o be_v bear_v sept._n 4._o 1383._o and_o create_v duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n on_o feb._n 19_o 1416._o in_o 1418._o piedmont_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n lewis_n without_o issue_n in_o 1434._o he_o give_v up_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a life_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1451._o lewis_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v bear_v 1402._o marry_v anne_n lusignan_n daughter_n to_o jean_n king_n of_o cyprus_n an._n 1432._o and_o die_v 1465._o among_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v we_o find_v 1._o amadeus_n the_o nine_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o die_v 1472._o be_v succeed_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o die_v 1490._o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v 1448._o to_o succeed_v he_o this_o charles_n john_n die_v childless_a an._n 1496._o 2._o philip_n surname_v sans_o terrae_fw-la or_o lack-land_n bear_v feb._n 5_o 1438._o nevertheless_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o farthing_n to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o grand-nephew_n duke_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n abovementioned_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 7._o 1497._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 1._o philibert_n the_o second_o bear_v 1480._o decease_v without_o issue_n sept._n 10._o 1504_o whereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n 2._o charles_n the_o three_o bear_v 1486._o decease_v 1553._o who_o son_n be_v emanuel_n philibert_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iv_o emanuel_n philibert_n be_v bear_v july_n 1_o 1428._o and_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n prove_v himself_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o on_o july_n 9_o 1559._o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v aug._n 30._o 1580._o leave_v only_o a_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1562._o a_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a im._n hoff_n in_o his_o geneal_n gall._n of_o sublime_a part_n and_o happy_a memory_n excellent_o well_o read_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o mathematics_n he_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a war_n with_o the_o french_a but_o with_o bad_a success_n on_o march_v 11._o 1685._o he_o marry_v catharina_n michaelis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n daughter_n to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v july_n 26._o 1630._o leave_v issue_n 1._o philip_n emanuel_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v 1586._o decease_v 1605._o 2._o victor_n amadeus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o §_o 3._o emanuel_n philibert_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n and_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o sicily_n bear_v 1588._o decease_v at_o palermo_n 1624._o 4._o margaret_n bear_v april_n 28._o 1589._o marry_v to_o francis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 1608._o decease_a june_n 26._o 1655._o 5._o isabel_n bear_v march_v 11._o 1591._o and_o marry_v to_o alphonsus_n of_o este_n duke_n of_o modena_n she_o die_v 1626._o 6._o maurice_n cardinal_n of_o s.r._n e._n bear_v jan._n 10._o 1593._o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o oneglia_n he_o marry_v aboisia_n mary_n his_o brother_n amadeus_n daughter_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n oct._n 4._o 1657._o 7._o marry_o a_o profess_a nun_n she_o die_v 1656._o 8._o frances_n catharine_n she_o be_v likewise_o profess_v and_o die_v 1641._o 9_o thomas_n francis_n prince_n of_o carignan_n dec._n 21._o 1596._o of_o who_o in_o the_o last_o §_o 10_o joan_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1597._o §_o v._o it_o be_v now_o time_n victor_n amadeus_n again_o appear_v he_o be_v bear_v may_n 3._o 1587._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n nevertheless_o a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o declare_v for_o the_o first_o which_o involve_v he_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n oct._n 7._o 1637._o his_o duchess_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o aloisia_n marry_o christina_n bear_v july_n 27._o 1629._o and_o marry_v to_o