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prince_n earl_n edward_n wales_n 4,402 5 10.4578 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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akin_a to_o the_o famous_a bell_n call_v great_a tom_n of_o lincoln_n we_o go_v to_o view_v the_o slit_v mill_n which_o slit_v iron_n in_o sunder_o be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o this_o place_n but_o the_o noise_n be_v so_o terrible_a before_o we_o come_v at_o they_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o cloud_n have_v be_v run_v re-encounter_n and_o jove_n with_o his_o thunderclaps_a have_v utter_o prohibit_v we_o any_o further_a access_n and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o there_o be_v such_o flash_n of_o lightning_n such_o hot_a vapour_n and_o steam_n that_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v we_o be_v get_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o vulcan_n and_o that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cyclopean_a race_n who_o be_v here_o employ_v to_o hammer_v out_o their_o live_n with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n the_o wheel_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o a_o current_n of_o water_n that_o stream_n along_o by_o it_o the_o hammer_n which_o be_v continual_o redouble_v their_o 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sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o 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so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
thing_n else_o contain_v therein_o by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v on_o the_o elwy_a whence_o the_o town_n be_v call_v land_n elwy_a by_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o bishop_n elwensis_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a after_o that_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o depute_v asaph_n a_o religious_a and_o devout_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n from_o who_o the_o place_n receive_v its_o denomination_n but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o county_n for_o a_o little_a village_n call_v holy-well_a so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o intercession_n of_o st._n winifrid_n well_o holy-well_a or_o st._n winefred_n be_v well_o who_o be_v the_o grand_a patroness_n thereof_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n the_o stone_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o rubicund_a tincture_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o trickle_v down_o this_o holy_a virgin_n be_v body_n when_o she_o be_v here_o behead_v by_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o and_o the_o moss_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o bear_v a_o very_a fragrant_a smell_n be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o her_o hair_n though_o i_o find_v by_o some_o we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v all_o its_o sweetness_n over_o the_o well_o stand_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o she_o build_v of_o stone_n after_o a_o curious_a manner_n to_o which_o former_o be_v much_o resort_v by_o pilgrim_n who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a devotion_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o commonalty_n hereabout_o who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o popish_a superstition_n be_v so_o extreme_o credulous_a to_o believe_v the_o legend_n of_o this_o martyr_a virgin_n and_o the_o great_a miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o st._n benno_n who_o restore_v she_o to_o life_n again_o as_o they_o say_v by_o clap_v on_o her_o head_n immediate_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o her_o shoulder_n that_o we_o happen_v to_o smile_v at_o this_o fabulous_a relation_n which_o we_o have_v from_o a_o old_a romish_a zealot_n who_o give_v his_o attendance_n it_o seem_v indeed_o as_o ridiculous_a to_o we_o as_o the_o story_n of_o garagantua_n or_o the_o wander_v jew_n he_o present_o observe_v we_o and_o reply_v that_o he_o suppose_v we_o ever_o long_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o very_a scripture_n to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o the_o holy_a and_o undoubted_a oracle_n of_o god_n have_v now_o no_o more_o certain_a and_o infallible_a ground_n of_o veracity_n to_o enforce_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o credibility_n thereof_o than_o such_o idle_a and_o extravagant_a fable_n as_o these_o which_o have_v only_o be_v the_o chemical_a extract_n of_o some_o enthusiastic_a hot-brained_n monk_n dress_v up_o fine_o with_o some_o outward_a show_n of_o probability_n to_o cheat_v the_o vulgar_a into_o a_o belief_n hereof_o at_o this_o place_n we_o meet_v divers_a person_n of_o as_o different_a quality_n as_o design_n some_o come_v hither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o body_n and_o other_o as_o they_o hope_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o soul_n some_o we_o see_v kneel_v about_o the_o well_o mumble_v over_o their_o bead_n with_o such_o profound_a murmur_n as_o the_o conjurer_n do_v of_o old_a who_o use_v to_o invocate_v old_a hecate_n assistance_n and_o kiss_v the_o stone_n on_o which_o they_o kneel_v with_o as_o great_a reverence_n as_o if_o the_o sacred_a foot_n of_o st._n winefrid_n or_o the_o pope_n toe_n have_v be_v there_o present_a before_o other_o be_v cross_v themselves_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o holy_a water_n in_o which_o they_o bathe_v suppose_v it_o as_o effectual_a to_o drive_v away_o all_o evil_a spirit_n from_o their_o body_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v in_o flanders_n who_o see_v a_o demoniac_a exorcise_v who_o look_v earnest_o upon_o he_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o and_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o devil_n when_o dispossess_v of_o his_o former_a hold_n have_v a_o very_a great_a mind_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o posterior_n leap_v up_o immediate_o and_o clap_v his_o backside_n into_o a_o basin_n of_o holy_a water_n by_o that_o mean_n hope_v to_o keep_v it_o free_a from_o that_o black_a intend_v inmate_n other_o be_v gather_v up_o the_o bloody_a stone_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o sweet_a moss_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o which_o holy_a relic_n they_o resolve_v to_o treasure_n up_o as_o careful_o as_o the_o nun_n in_o britain_n do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o eleven_o hundred_o martyr_a virgin_n and_o in_o fine_a other_o go_v in_o pure_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v themselves_o from_o bodily_a pollution_n reserve_v their_o soul_n for_o other_o kind_n of_o lustration_n more_o suitable_a and_o congruous_a to_o their_o divine_a nature_n among_o these_o person_n we_o pass_v away_o some_o day_n in_o which_o time_n by_o converse_v with_o the_o welsh_a we_o gather_v up_o from_o they_o again_o a_o account_n of_o some_o curiosity_n in_o these_o northern_a county_n which_o we_o have_v not_o then_o time_n enough_o personal_o to_o survey_v which_o i_o shall_v next_o decipher_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v montgomeryshire_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n montgomeryshire_n montgomeryshire_n and_o yet_o very_o fruitful_a because_o well_o irrigate_v but_o in_o nothing_o more_o observable_a than_o for_o its_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a shape_v strong_a limb_n and_o very_o swift_a the_o hill_n plim-limmon_a raise_v itself_o up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n plim-limmon_a the_o hill_n plim-limmon_a and_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o bound_v on_o this_o shire_n it_o pour_v forth_o the_o severne_n the_o great_a river_n in_o britain_n next_o the_o thames_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o rise_v the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n rideal_o cerdon_n the_o hill_n cerdon_n upon_o cerdon-hill_n be_v place_v certain_a stone_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n like_o a_o coronet_n in_o all_o probability_n to_o commemorate_v some_o notable_a victory_n merionethshire_n merionethshire_n merionethshire_n may_v have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n but_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o exceed_v full_a of_o spired_a hill_n and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o cattle_n it_o be_v not_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a._n d._n 1283._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o owen_n glendover_n have_v draw_v this_o and_o all_o wales_n into_o a_o combination_n against_o that_o prince_n endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o too_o martial_a a_o prince_n bala_n the_o pool_n near_o bala_n near_a bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 200_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o high-land_n flood_n can_v make_v this_o pool_n swell_v big_a though_o never_o so_o great_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o rise_v above_o the_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v into_o this_o pool_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o glide_v through_o it_o without_o mixture_n of_o water_n for_o in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v juiniad_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o dee_fw-mi and_o in_o dee_fw-mi salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o county_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v at_o time_n of_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o the_o sea_n beat_v so_o sore_a and_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v carry_v away_o part_n of_o it_o anglesey_n anglesey_n anglesey_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o wales_n part_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n name_v the_o menay_n the_o welsh_a call_v this_o island_n mon_n or_o tie-mon_a but_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o conquer_v it_o from_o llewellen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o english_a island_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o mile_n though_o in_o breadth_n scarce_o seventeen_o and_o herein_o be_v frequent_o find_v and_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n body_n of_o huge_a tree_n with_o their_o root_n and_o fir-tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n and_o length_n which_o tree_n some_o believe_v be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o island_n be_v in_o
not_o possible_a for_o wagon_n to_o pass_v so_o that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v in_o harvest_n time_n to_o carry_v home_o their_o corn_n upon_o horse_n in_o crook_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o create_v no_o small_a toil_n and_o labour_n to_o they_o forrest_n exmore_fw-la forrest_n upon_o exmore_n forest_n be_v some_o huge_a stone_n placed_z as_o confuse_o as_o those_o upon_o salisbury_n plain_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_v passenger_n that_o way_n hubblestow_v hubblestow_v and_o at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v all_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o success_n be_v notwithstanding_o take_v and_o hubba_n their_o general_n slay_v exeter_n exeter_n exeter_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n isca_n and_o isca_n damoniorum_n and_o by_o the_o sax_n on_o exit_fw-la or_o exa_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la or_o isc_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o six_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circumference_n the_o suburb_n branch_n forth_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a keep_v clean_o and_o and_o well_o pave_v the_o house_n be_v as_o gay_a within_o as_o trim_v without_o and_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 〈…〉_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n for●●●_n 〈…〉_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o baldwin_n the_o reduers_a as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v 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which_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n a_o small_a fish_n town_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o convenient_a fort_n to_o bourn_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o its_o wheat-ear_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o summer_n very_o palatable_a and_o delicious_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o jelly_n and_o this_o lead_v we_o through_o pevensey_n marsh_n which_o have_v former_o most_o undoubted_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o 104._o of_o pevensey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n cair-pensavelcott_a and_o by_o other_o penvessel_v etc._n etc._n mr._n somner_n roman_a port_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n p_o 104._o pevensey_n famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o the_o land_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 900_o sail_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n