of_o the_o army_n and_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o purchase_v their_o compliance_n and_o vote_n in_o all_o matter_n agitate_a in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o motion_n for_o his_o majesty_n return_n to_o his_o parliament_n the_o first_o step_n to_o our_o desire_a peace_n have_v be_v either_o total_o reject_v or_o by_o they_o politic_o delay_v because_o peace_n will_v determine_v both_o their_o power_n and_o profit_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n the_o land_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n design_v by_o several_a ordinance_n for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n be_v by_o the_o house_n and_o power_n of_o the_o army_n share_v and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o while_o the_o public_a debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a the_o common_a soldier_n unpay_v the_o maim_v unrelieve_v the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o the_o slay_v unprovided_a for_o and_o all_o left_a burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 8._o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o mean_a ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n only_o gild_v with_o hypocrisy_n divine_a and_o civil_a under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n the_o better_a to_o induce_v and_o tolerate_v all_o heresy_n have_v expel_v and_o suppress_v all_o learned_a orthodox_n divine_v and_o church_n government_n and_o cry_v liberty_n liberty_n have_v subject_v our_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o arbitrary_a law_n and_o tyranny_n and_o by_o rape_n embrace_v the_o legislative_a power_n cuckold_n the_o body_n politic_a give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o by_o petition_n and_o remonstrance_n make_v both_o house_n father_n as_o their_o own_o the_o adulterous_a issue_n 9_o that_o this_o army_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o modelling_n and_o settlement_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n at_o windsor_n in_o april_n last_o in_o their_o council_n do_v consult_v these_o 3._o question_n first_o whether_o shall_v we_o join_v with_o the_o leveller_n and_o new_a model_n both_o church_n and_o state_n next_o whether_o with_o the_o moderate_a party_n treat_n and_o receive_v the_o king_n with_o more_o qualify_v and_o limit_a power_n three_o whether_o depose_v the_o king_n disinherit_v the_o prince_n crown_v the_o duke_z of_o york_z and_o appoint_v a_o protector_n the_o first_o be_v hold_v to_o promise_v most_o of_o liberty_n and_o profit_n but_o threaten_v great_a danger_n in_o effect_v and_o difficulty_n in_o continue_v the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o be_v easy_a obtain_a and_o continue_v because_o nigh_a to_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n already_o settle_v but_o will_v bring_v they_o little_a of_o profit_n and_o less_o of_o sovereignty_n the_o three_o like_a benjamin_n last_o in_o birth_n but_o first_o in_o the_o parent_n affection_n be_v hold_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v act_v but_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o it_o will_v require_v both_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o money_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o re-act_n york_n and_o lancaster_n under_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o york_n to_o this_o lieut._n gen._n cromwell_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o will_v necessitate_v the_o continuance_n of_o our_o army_n which_o secure_v our_o person_n will_v enforce_v our_o reason_n make_v just_a our_o demand_n and_o facilitate_v their_o grant_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o will_v flow_v from_o the_o cheapvein_n of_o common_a soldier_n whereof_o england_n have_v plenty_n and_o we_o will_v not_o want_v for_o the_o money_n london_n be_v our_o bank_n and_o from_o their_o purse_n it_o shall_v drain_v to_o our_o coffer_n commissary_n ireton_n l._n gen._n cromwel_n son-in-law_n say_v the_o work_n be_v half_o do_v for_o we_o have_v already_o vote_v no_o address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o guilty_a of_o crime_n enough_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o by_o imprison_v his_o person_n have_v fit_v he_o for_o a_o private_a life_n and_o by_o it_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dispose_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whole_a ordinance_n be_v only_o powerful_a by_o our_o sword_n and_o therefore_o our_o action_n shall_v be_v legal_a by_o their_o vote_n further_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v link_v with_o his_o father_n in_o crime_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sever_v in_o punishment_n he_o have_v be_v general_n in_o a_o western_a army_n war_a as_o his_o father_n against_o the_o parliament_n a_o crime_n that_o as_o it_o render_v the_o father_n fit_a to_o be_v depose_v so_o do_v it_o the_o son_n unfit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v not_o he_o as_o it_o do_v hen._n 7._o let_v we_o in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n crown_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n now_o in_o our_o power_n who_o tender_a year_n have_v preserve_v he_o innocent_a and_o present_v he_o fit_a for_o protection_n and_o our_o design_n and_o shall_v any_o blame_v our_o severity_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n other_o will_v commend_v our_o clemency_n towards_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o the_o result_n of_o this_o council_n l._n gen._n cromwell_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tell_v mr._n speaker_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n our_o great_a design_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o concur_v in_o vote_n with_o we_o be_v not_o continue_v of_o we_o the_o motion_n be_v mistimed_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o party_n absent_a it_o be_v only_o wonder_v at_o by_o master_n knightly_a and_o die_v with_o the_o word_n the_o scene_n now_o alter_v from_o westminster_n to_o carisbrook-castle_n and_o the_o king_n that_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o vote_n must_v now_o by_o poison_n the_o actor_n col._n hammond_n major_a rolf_n etc._n etc._n all_o member_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o must_v we_o by_o curse_a excise_n that_o insensible_o devour_v the_o poor_a by_o insupportable_a monthly_a tax_n that_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a contrary_a to_o law_n and_o our_o allegiance_n contrary_a to_o our_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n enforce_v upon_o we_o we_o must_v traitorous_o maintain_v and_o pay_v this_o army_n that_o traitorous_o contrive_v and_o endeavour_v the_o deposal_n and_o murder_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o subversion_n of_o our_o protestant_a church_n our_o fundamental_a and_o know_v law_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o god_n blessing_n we_o we_o will_v with_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n disband_v and_o dissipate_v this_o army_n the_o suppressor_n of_o the_o pure_a protestant_a religion_n the_o imprisoner_n and_o will_v be_v the_o murderer_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o grand_a oppressor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o free_a from_o imprisonment_n our_o say_a sovereign_n and_o he_o god-willing_o restore_v to_o his_o lawful_a government_n just_a right_n and_o throne_n in_o parliament_n this_o do_v we_o shall_v joyful_o and_o ready_o deposit_v our_o just_o assume_v arm_n and_o on_o our_o knee_n beg_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v often_o most_o gracious_o offer_v and_o will_v undoubted_o grant_v his_o most_o royal_a and_o gracious_a pardon_n to_o all_o his_o mislead_v subject_n will_v return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o forward_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n back_o to_o his_o own_o house_n we_o therefore_o hereby_o earnest_o desire_v and_o request_v all_o loyal_a and_o well-affected_n subject_n as_o well_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o other_o to_o be_v herein_o aid_v and_o assist_v to_o we_o first_o by_o not_o recruit_v the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n next_o by_o withdraw_v all_o aid_n and_o assistance_n from_o his_o army_n by_o withhold_a excise_n and_o monthly_a tax_n allot_v for_o their_o pay_n and_o support_v and_o to_o give_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n such_o assistance_n as_o their_o allegiance_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v advise_v and_o we_o trust_v that_o the_o god_n that_o judge_v right_o will_v crown_v our_o loyal_a action_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o our_o success_n with_o a_o glorious_a peace_n which_o be_v hearty_o pray_v for_o and_o shall_v god_n will_v be_v resolute_o fight_v for_o by_o we_o his_o majecty_n loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n in_o colchester_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o observe_v which_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n contrary_a to_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n together_o with_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n office_n and_o land_n as_o they_o have_v give_v to_o themselves_o for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n correct_v and_o augment_v note_v reader_n that_o such_o as_o have_v this_o mark_n *_o come_n immediate_o before_o their_o name_n be_v recruiter_n illegal_o elect_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o new_a seal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n and_o voice_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v undue_o return_v and_o serve_v according_o the_o first_o century_n 1._o william_n lenthall_n
the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v under_o the_o say_a trust_n and_o oath_n march_v up_o to_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o order_v in_o a_o hostile_a way_n forcible_o secure_v seclude_v and_o drive_v away_o many_o of_o the_o member_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n be_v justifiable_a upon_o pretence_n of_o honest_a intention_n and_o necessity_n their_o good_a intention_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o expression_n and_o action_n and_o they_o refer_v we_o to_o their_o proposal_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n where_o we_o find_v their_o desire_n be_v 1._o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n 2._o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n at_o least_o to_o disinherit_v both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o thiâ—_n parliament_n 4._o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a representative_a of_o their_o own_o which_o take_v away_o all_o parliament_n 5._o to_o have_v a_o elective_a king_n if_o any_o these_o be_v their_o honest_a intention_n for_o public_a good_a which_o must_v come_v in_o to_o justice_n their_o wage_n war_n against_o their_o master_n this_o parliament_n to_o name_v they_o be_v to_o confute_v they_o as_o be_v apparent_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o maintain_v we_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o themselves_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o novemb_n 1647._o the_o agreeement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v low_o in_o demand_n than_o these_o which_o they_o call_v honest_a intention_n for_o public_a good_a be_v condemn_v by_o the_o army_n the_o promote_a it_o in_o the_o army_n judge_v mutinous_a and_o capital_a col._n rainsborough_n and_o major_n scot_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o house_n for_o appear_v in_o it_o and-the_a paper_n itself_o adjudge_v by_o the_o house_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n the_o second_o pretence_n or_o principle_n be_v extraordinary_a necessity_n for_o the_o same_o end_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o the_o army_n make_v the_o same_o plea_n of_o necessity_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n june_n 23._o 1647._o upon_o quite_o contrary_a ground_n to_o what_o they_o exp_v ess_n now_o and_o both_o to_o justify_v the_o same_o viol_n nt_v proceed_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n without_o order_n from_o the_o house_n and_o the_o army_n advance_v against_o the_o parliament_n they_o say_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n july_n 8._o 1647._o there_o have_v be_v several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o several_a occasion_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o first_o to_o present_v to_o he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o after_o that_o some_o other_o to_o tender_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n upon_o both_o which_o the_o officer_n send_v be_v appoint_v to_o clear_v the_o sense_n and_o intention_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o either_o paper_n 7._o turn_v back_o to_o sect_n 2._o and_o see_v my_o animadvers_fw-la upon_o the_o army_n 20_o nou._n 1648._o p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n may_v make_v any_o question_n there_o the_o army_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n then_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n 25_o june_n 1647._o they_o say_v we_o clear_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o peace_n to_o this_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o last_a without_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o and_o provision_n for_o the_o right_n quiet_a and_o immunity_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a family_n and_o his_o late_a partaker_n now_o they_o judge_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n corrupt_v for_o move_v one_o step_n towards_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n principle_n the_o parliament_n think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o public_a necessity_n in_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n return_v to_o sect_n 18._o where_o i_o set_v down_o six_o of_o their_o principle_n though_o he_o have_v now_o grant_v more_o to_o they_o then_o all_o the_o army_n proposal_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o thus_o they_o make_v this_o general_a plea_n of_o necessity_n serve_v to_o justify_v the_o consideration_n which_o they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o calling_n to_o meddle_v with_o for_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v they_o judge_n of_o public_a necessity_n 2._o this_o principle_n necessity_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n for_o as_o the_o general_n officer_n urge_v necessity_n for_o act_v against_o the_o command_n and_o person_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o arrogate_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n the_o inferior_a may_v urge_v the_o same_o necessity_n in_o his_o judgement_n to_o act_v against_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n the_o soldier_n '_o against_o their_o officer_n any_o other_o 20000._o man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n against_o this_o army_n and_o this_o army_n as_o against_o this_o parliament_n so_o against_o any_o other_o representative_a or_o government_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la 3._o parliamen_n the_o commons_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n though_o their_o election_n from_o the_o people_n see_v the_o writ_n cromton_n jurisdict_n of_o court_n tit_n parliamen_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o any_o but_o the_o house_n be_v trustee_n of_o the_o people_n not_o by_o delegation_n but_o by_o translation_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o for_o advise_v vote_v and_o assent_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o those_o elect_a differ_v in_o judgement_n one_o may_v protest_v against_o what_o the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o so_o make_v void_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o their_o act_n be_v valid_a or_o void_a at_o the_o elector_n judgement_n yet_o be_v the_o member_n only_o accountable_a to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o not_o to_o stranger_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v themselves_o but_o in_o subordinate_a trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o defence_n 4._o this_o violence_n upon_o the_o member_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o army_n trust_v but_o against_o their_o covenant_n and_o protestation_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v a_o moral_a evil_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o honest_a intention_n and_o necessity_n the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a general_n officer_n answer_v upon_o which_o this_o pretend_a necessity_n be_v ground_v be_v six_o but_o we_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n what_o be_v say_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o pag._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o they_o the_o sum_n be_v election_n in_o all_o new_a election_n there_o be_v 2._o independent_o choose_v for_o one_o of_o any_o other_o principle_n independent_o be_v then_o commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o deliver_v writ_n to_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o choose_v their_o own_o time_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o soldier_n under_o colour_n of_o keep_v the_o peace_n become_v great_a stickler_n in_o election_n that_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o old_a malignant_a member_n and_o by_o practice_n use_v in_o new_a election_n there_o come_v in_o a_o flood_n of_o new_a burgess_n that_o either_o be_v malignant_a or_o neuter_n to_o this_o we_o say_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o majority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o what_o be_v do_v against_o the_o majority_n be_v do_v against_o the_o whole_a house_n nor_o be_v the_o ordinance_n for_o new_a election_n carry_v on_o by_o old_a malignant_n unless_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o such_o and_o before_o the_o new_a election_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o last_o election_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v upon_o what_o influence_n therefore_o they_o come_v in_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o now_o for_o the_o say_v 6._o particular_n object_v 55.57_o the_o army_n betray_v ireland_n by_o their_o disobedience_n they_o will_v neither_o go_v for_o ireland_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o go_v 1_o part_n sect_n 16._o &_o 55.57_o 1._o the_o betray_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o
it_o his_o interest_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o set_n up_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o power_n above_o the_o law_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enslave_v these_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n oliver_n lust_n lust_n but_o in_o a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o forty_o tyrant_n sit_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o awe_n of_o oliver_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n shall_v not_o henceforth_o reside_v in_o or_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o one_o single_a person_n and_o that_o no_o one_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v or_o hold_v the_o office_n stile_n dignity_n power_n or_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o or_o be_v aid_v assist_a comfort_a or_o abet_v unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o endeavour_n or_o attempt_v the_o revive_n or_o set_v up_o again_o of_o any_o pretend_v right_o of_o the_o say_v charles_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o say_v late_a king_n james_n call_v duke_n of_o york_n or_o of_o any_o other_o the_o issue_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n or_o of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v under_o he_o or_o they_o to_o the_o say_v regal_a office_n stile_n dignity_n or_o authority_n or_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o promote_a of_o any_o one_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o name_n style_n dignity_n power_n prerogative_n or_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v high-treason_n majestas_fw-la high_a treason_n be_v what_o these_o legislative_a thief_n listen_v to_o make_v it_o a_o arbitary_a crime_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 3._o for_o limit_v and_o ascertain_v of_o treason_n for_o security_n of_o the_o people_n tiberius_n and_o nero_n day_n be_v fall_v upon_o we_o of_o which_o tacitus_n ingens_fw-la crimen_fw-la divitiae_fw-la &_o complementum_fw-la omnium_fw-la accusationum_fw-la laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o say_a offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v suffer_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o have_v such_o like_a and_o the_o same_o pain_n forfeiture_n judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n provide_v for_o in_o this_o act_n a_o most_o happy_a way_n be_v make_v for_o this_o nation_n if_o god_n see_v it_o good_a to_o return_v to_o its_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n government_n council_n council_n when_o be_v england_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o representative_a or_o have_v any_o other_o regliment_n than_o king_n but_o what_o the_o legislative_a conventicle_n declare_v we_o must_v believe_v though_o contrary_a to_o our_o knowledge_n they_o will_v lead_v our_o faith_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o string_n or_o have_v our_o neck_n in_o a_o halter_n a_o period_n to_o this_o parliament_n and_o leave_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n a_o design_n long_o since_o attempt_v see_v first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o england_n new_a chain_n and_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n no_o obedience_n be_v due_a by_o law_n to_o they_o which_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v and_o entrust_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o so_o soon_o as_o may_v possible_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v betrust_v they_o and_o with_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n and_o uphold_v the_o government_n now_o settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o will_v careful_o provide_v for_o the_o certain_a choose_n meet_v and_o sit_v of_o the_o next_o and_o future_a representative_n with_o such_o other_o circumstance_n of_o freedom_n in_o choice_n and_o equality_n in_o distribution_n of_o member_n to_o be_v elect_v thereunto_o as_o shall_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_a freedom_n and_o good_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n and_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n dominion_n of_o wales_n the_o island_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jersey_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o he_o and_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o declare_v but_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n render_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o of_o right_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o supreme_a authority_n hereby_o declare_v to_o reside_v in_o this_o and_o the_o successive_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o they_o only_o commons_o 132._o a_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n more_o new_a light_n new_a discovery_n make_v by_o forty_o or_o fifty_o ignis_fw-la satui_fw-la gross_a fiery_a meteor_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pass_v another_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliam_fw-la nt_v find_v by_o too_o long_a experience_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v continue_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o ordain_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o whole_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o meet_a or_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o lord_n house_n or_o iâ—_n any_o other_o house_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o as_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o shall_v sit_v vote_n advise_v adjudge_v or_o determine_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o neither_o such_o lord_n as_o have_v demean_v themselves_o with_o honour_n courage_n fidelity_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nor_o their_o posterity_n who_o shall_v so_o continue_v shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o and_o have_v their_o free_a vote_n in_o parliament_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o elect_v as_o other_o person_n of_o interest_n elect_v and_o qualify_v thereunto_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o be_v it_o further_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o land_n not_o be_v elect_v qualify_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v claim_v have_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n quality_n or_o estate_n any_o law_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o to_o lessen_v the_o amazement_n of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o day_n they_o pass_v and_o order_v to_o be_v print_v peace_n print_v 133._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a proceed_n the_o state_n be_v free_a but_o the_o people_n slave_n as_o a_o galley_n be_v free_a but_o the_o rower_n slave_n 1_o part_n 72_o 73._o see_v these_o book_n a_o full_a answer_n to_o a_o infamous_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o royal_a and_o royalist_n plea_n king_n charles_n vindicate_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o majesty_n last_o book_n or_o pourtraicture_n and_o his_o maj._n gracious_a message_n for_o
of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o desperate_a way_n of_o cure_n may_v joint_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o quarrel_n to_o defend_v 8._o friday_n 16_o june_n 1648._o i_o be_v tell_v the_o committee_n of_o derby_n house_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o col._n hammond_n governor_n of_o carisbrook_n castle_n inform_v they_o that_o unless_o they_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o man_n he_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o the_o king_n in_o case_n the_o revolt_a ship_n shall_v attempt_v his_o rescue_n and_o far_o that_o he_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o but_o dare_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o paper_n but_o if_o they_o will_v send_v for_o he_o up_o or_o send_v a_o confident_a of_o they_o to_o he_o he_o will_v impart_v they_o this_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o business_n whereof_o osburne_n give_v information_n in_o his_o say_a letter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n walker_n have_v hear_v of_o this_o report_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o well_o as_o myself_o and_o may_v have_v the_o same_o conceit_n of_o it_o that_o i_o have_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o take_v measure_n of_o another_o man_n judgement_n by_o my_o own_o 9_o last_o who_o know_v whether_o a_o powerful_a desperate_a party_n may_v have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n and_o then_o declare_v his_o two_o elder_a son_n uncapable_a of_o government_n suppose_v they_o desert_v the_o kingdom_n and_o invite_v foreign_a state_n to_o invade_v it_o and_o then_o crown_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o so_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n usurp_v the_o protection_n of_o he_o and_o under_o colour_n of_o that_o authority_n establish_v by_o degree_n their_o own_o usurpation_n and_o the_o people_n slavery_n have_v subdue_v their_o spirit_n by_o a_o long_a and_o customary_a bondage_n under_o they_o and_o have_v fill_v all_o place_n of_o power_n profit_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o man_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o interest_n their_o own_o creature_n and_o confident_n this_o army_n last_v april_n in_o their_o council_n among_o other_o thing_n debate_v the_o depose_v of_o the_o king_n why_o not_o murder_v as_o well_o since_o few_o king_n be_v depose_v and_o not_o murder_v disinheriting_a the_o prince_n and_o crown_v the_o duke_n of_o york_z which_o be_v then_o approve_v of_o by_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n why_o may_v they_o not_o now_o disinherit_v both_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o crown_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o well_o see_v the_o excellent_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o colchester_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n 1648._o which_o i_o have_v print_v herewith_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n that_o some_o such_o design_n may_v be_v to_o make_v away_o the_o king_n and_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v suspect_v because_o the_o 12._o day_n of_o july_n upon_o information_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v send_v into_o england_n some_o blank_a commission_n to_o list_n man_n weaver_n a_o implement_n of_o the_o army_n and_o son_n to_o a_o alehousekeeper_n in_o wilish_a move_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o vote_n the_o prince_n a_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hear_v that_o mr._n solicitor_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o council_n against_o the_o say_a rolf_n this_o gentleman_n the_o solicitor_n have_v get_v above_o 300000_o l._n by_o keep_v open_a shop_n to_o sell_v the_o cruel_a mercy_n of_o the_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o the_o royalist_n treaty_n 97._o trinity-house_n petition_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n the_o 29._o june_n a_o petition_n be_v deliver_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n master_n and_o captain_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o revolt_a ship_n their_o brethren_n who_o desire_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o thâ—â—_n tho._n scot_n say_v that_o the_o surrey-man_n first_o deliver_v a_o petition_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o kentish-man_n in_o arm_n and_o they_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o godly_a party_n that_o he_o have_v read_v of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v ask_v when_o he_o be_v young_a why_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v answer_v it_o be_v too_o soon_o and_o be_v ask_v the_o same_o question_n when_o he_o be_v old_a answer_v it_o be_v too_o late_o so_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n seasonable_a for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n or_o a_o peace_n with_o so_o perfidious_a and_o implacable_a a_o prince_n but_o it_o will_v always_o be_v too_o soon_o or_o too_o late_a he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o king_n must_v throw_v his_o scabbard_n into_o the_o fire_n all_o peace_n with_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o godly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o some_o man_n get_v well_o by_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n and_o account_v peace_n their_o spoil_n because_o war_n be_v their_o gain_n and_o they_o look_v upon_o a_o personal_a treaty_n as_o a_o design_n against_o they_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o godly_a honest_a confide_v party_n because_o a_o personal_a treaty_n be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o peace_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v despoil_a of_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o war_n resolve_v upon_o a_o personal_a treaty_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n they_o will_v no_o long_o be_v make_v fuel_n to_o that_o fire_n wherein_o these_o salamander_n live_v nor_o any_o long_o feed_v those_o horseleech_n the_o army_n their_o engage_a party_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o marrow_n it_o now_o appear_v who_o desire_n a_o new_a war_n namely_o those_o zealot_n who_o supply_v their_o indigent_a fortune_n by_o war._n these_o man_n fear_v peace_n doubt_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o disgorge_v what_o they_o have_v swallow_v in_o time_n of_o war_n venus_n miles_n corbet_n hill_n the_o petty_a lawyer_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n the_o two_o ash_n col._n harvy_n and_o many_o other_o thrive_a saint_n oppose_v a_o personal_a treaty_n so_o their_o petition_n have_v no_o success_n i_o hear_v that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o committee_n of_o derby_n house_n to_o take_v off_o this_o affront_n employ_v col._n rainsborough_n the_o quondam_a neptune_n of_o our_o sea_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o solicit_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o mariner_n to_o subscribe_v and_o present_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o a_o counter_a petition_n wherein_o they_o offer_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o rainsborough_n give_v 12_o d._n a_o piece_n to_o as_o many_o as_o subscribe_v it_o this_o petition_n be_v deliver_v the_o 2_o of_o july_n treaty_n 98._o the_o city_n petition_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o city_n petition_v for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o again_o take_v into_o debate_n a_o personal_a treaty_n they_o spend_v much_o time_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o 1._o whether_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o the_o independent_o principal_o affect_v 2._o holdenby_n which_o they_o next_o incline_v unto_o 3._o or_o any_o his_o house_n not_o near_a than_o 10_o mile_n of_o london_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n 4._o or_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o two_o last_o place_n the_o presbyterian_o approve_v of_o but_o chief_o london_n for_o london_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o common_a council_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o soldiery_n will_v undertake_v for_o his_o safety_n against_o all_o tumult_n in_o any_o other_o place_n he_o will_v be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n who_o may_v probable_o take_v he_o away_o again_o as_o they_o do_v at_o holdenby_n if_o they_o like_v not_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o treaty_n london_n be_v a_o place_n of_o most_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n and_o will_v best_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o scot_n the_o people_n in_o all_o other_o place_n especial_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o will_v be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o army_n and_o therefore_o all_o he_o shall_v agree_v to_o will_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o dure_v sergeant_n wylde_n answer_v that_o custodia_fw-la do_v not_o always_o in_o law_n signify_v imprisonment_n though_o he_o be_v under_o restraint_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n make_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o nonsense_n difference_n between_o restraint_n and_o legal_a imprisonment_n which_o all_o but_o himself_o laugh_v at_o
the_o king_n can_v plead_v dure_v no_o man_n can_v imprison_v or_o hurt_v the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o king_n though_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o man_n he_o be_v as_o passive_a as_o other_o man_n to_o which_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o say_v in_o the_o house_n the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o a_o restraint_n and_o a_o imprisonment_n whether_o legal_a or_o illegal_a a_o tortuous_a restraint_n be_v call_v in_o law_n a_o false_a imprisonment_n that_o former_a king_n have_v avoid_v their_o own_o act_n by_o plead_a restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o constraint_n as_o r._n 2._o h._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o plead_v imprisonment_n as_o the_o parliament_n plead_v a_o force_n which_o they_o have_v late_o do_v that_o the_o king_n restraint_n in_o law_n be_v arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la god_n grant_v it_o be_v salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la we_o have_v late_o have_v information_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o distinction_n between_o the_o king_n natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o spencer_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o 2_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o see_v calvin_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n cook_n they_o be_v unseparable_a by_o the_o law_n tho._n scot_n argue_v that_o the_o city_n be_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o king_n anger_n as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v in_o london_n who_o shall_v secure_v we_o that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o enrage_a king_n by_o deliver_v up_o our_o head_n to_o he_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o man_n of_o samaria_n do_v the_o head_n of_o the_o 70_o son_n of_o ahab_n it_o be_v far_o move_v that_o if_o the_o king_n come_v not_o to_o london_n but_o to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n about_o 10_o mile_n from_o london_n that_o he_o may_v be_v desire_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a word_n to_o reside_v there_o until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n col._n harvy_n slight_v this_o motion_n vilify_a the_o king_n royal_a word_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o prince_n he_o allege_v the_o king_n promise_n have_v be_v frequent_o break_v as_o when_o he_o protest_v the_o safety_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v as_o precious_a to_o he_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o come_v with_o arm_a guard_n to_o force_v the_o house_n and_o other_o instance_n which_o have_v be_v too_o often_o remember_v and_o shall_v be_v here_o omit_v at_o last_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o report_n that_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v voted_n they_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o 3_o vote_n preparatory_a to_o a_o treaty_n viz._n presbytery_n the_o militia_n and_o recall_v all_o declare_v procla_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v long_o argue_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o last_o it_o be_v voted_n that_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o assent_v to_o the_o say_v 3_o preparatory_a proposition_n treaty_n 99_o my_o lord_n say_v discourse_n about_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o sign_n they_o with_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v pass_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o westminster_n my_o lord_n of_o warwick_n have_v move_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n about_o this_o time_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o my_o lord_n say_v oppose_v it_o and_o prevail_v against_o it_o afterward_o my_o lord_n say_v in_o his_o way_n home_o visit_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o among_o other_o discourse_n tell_v the_o duke_n he_o be_v sorry_a to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o indisposition_n to_o peace_n say_v he_o have_v move_v for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v this_o be_v do_v upon_o hope_n the_o duke_n will_v have_v write_v so_o much_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o prince_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n come_v that_o day_n to_o see_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o duke_n relate_v to_o the_o earl_n what_o the_o lord_n say_v have_v tell_v he_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n discover_v the_o truth_n to_o he_o and_o so_o spoil_v the_o design_n you_o see_v the_o devil_n do_v not_o always_o own_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o say_v 5_o july_n the_o speaker_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n arms._n 100_o the_o news_n of_o the_o d._n of_o buck._n take_v arms._n alarm_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n draw_v into_o a_o hostile_a posture_n relate_v they_o be_v 2000_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v lambeth-house_n that_o the_o bullet_n will_v present_o be_v about_o their_o ear_n if_o they_o do_v not_o rise_v which_o put_v the_o zealot_n into_o such_o a_o rout_n that_o they_o present_o cry_v adjourn_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n and_o have_v hardly_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o to_o hear_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a fear_n the_o design_n hide_v under_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o city_n from_o bring_v in_o that_o day_n their_o petition_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o house_n during_o the_o adjournment_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o derby_n house_n to_o raise_v what_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o please_v under_o colour_n of_o suppress_v this_o insurrection_n for_o when_o they_o find_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o adjourn_v horse_n 101._o skippon_n authorize_v to_o raise_v 1000_o horse_n they_o move_v for_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o maj._n gen._n skippon_n to_o raise_v horse_n whether_o to_o possess_v the_o avenue_n and_o passage_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n army_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o city_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o horse_n guard_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o same_o day_n mr._n swynfin_fw-fr report_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n that_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o house_n horse_n 102._o a_o report_n from_o derby_n house_n that_o the_o member_n shall_v underwrite_v for_o maintain_v of_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o horse_n guard_n and_o that_o every_o member_n shall_v underwrite_v how_o many_o horse_n he_o will_v pay_v for_o 10_o day_n this_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o gentleman_n upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o it_o bear_v the_o aspect_n of_o a_o imposition_n or_o tax_n set_v upon_o the_o house_n by_o their_o committee_n 2._o the_o member_n have_v not_o suffer_v alike_o and_o therefore_o can_v do_v alike_o some_o have_v lose_v much_o and_o get_v nothing_o other_o have_v get_v much_o and_o lose_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a that_o loser_n shall_v bear_v equal_a burden_n with_o getter_n and_o contribute_v out_o of_o their_o loss_n to_o maintain_v other_o man_n gain_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o rich_a office_n and_o bishop_n land_n purchase_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o gentleman_n be_v make_v beggar_n and_o beggar_n gentleman_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o divide_v motion_n tend_v to_o lay_v a_o imputation_n of_o malignancy_n and_o disaffection_n upon_o those_o that_o can_v as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o will_v not_o subscribe_v and_o so_o give_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o gainer_n over_o the_o loser_n which_o the_o loser_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o submit_v to_o 4._o a_o personal_a treaty_n be_v now_o in_o debate_n this_o motion_n make_v many_o member_n forbear_v the_o house_n who_o can_v grant_v and_o dare_v not_o deny_v it_o carry_v with_o it_o therefore_o something_o of_o design_n and_o terror_n and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n which_o when_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n be_v handle_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v if_o this_o horse_n guard_n be_v raise_v how_o shall_v we_o assure_v ourselves_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v after_o ten_o day_n be_v once_o under_o command_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o subtle_a malicious_a tyrannous_a act_n for_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n to_o put_v so_o tempt_v a_o motion_n upon_o the_o house_n and_o give_v man_n cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o something_o of_o design_n and_o danger_n lie_v hide_v under_o it_o letter_n 103._o the_o device_n of_o a_o forge_a letter_n about_o this_o time_n a_o letter_n without_o any_o name_n subscribe_v be_v leave_v at_o major_a general_n brown_n house_n in_o his_o absence_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o preamble_n of_o great_a respect_n and_o love_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o epistoler_n for_o his_o fair_a carriage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o peace_n and_o reconcilement_n with_o the_o king_n 2._o a_o admonition_n to_o look_v to_o
that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o proceed_n as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o argile_n by_o compare_v they_o you_o will_v find_v who_o do_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a duke_n hamilton_n suffer_v his_o worthy_a mother_n to_o enjoy_v beside_o her_o own_o jointure_n all_o his_o estate_n whereby_o indeed_o he_o lose_v nothing_o she_o improve_n it_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n have_v help_v his_o brother_n to_o a_o great_a estate_n with_o title_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o worth_n his_o sister_n and_o now_o some_o of_o his_o neices_n match_v in_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o whereas_o argile_n do_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o pension_n out_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o estate_n kintyre_n and_o ruin_v his_o sister_n by_o cheat_v they_o of_o their_o portion_n and_o so_o enforce_v they_o to_o go_v to_o cloister_n the_o duke_n have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o any_o save_o montrosse_n the_o ground_n you_o hear_v for_o cross_v his_o first_o intention_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o scotland_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o he_o do_v foresee_v be_v like_a to_o follow_v 2._o argile_n for_o private_a quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o montrosse_n culkettough_n and_o the_o athol_n man_n the_o earl_n of_o aire_o and_o other_o have_v draw_v much_o misery_n and_o bloodshed_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n who_o he_o enforce_v to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n have_v no_o spoil_n nor_o gift_n give_v he_o since_o ever_o he_o sign_v the_o covenant_n save_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o have_v be_v spoil_v both_o himself_o and_o friend_n by_o those_o that_o follow_v montrosse_n 3._o argile_n have_v enrich_v his_o country_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a treasure_n bestow_v on_o he_o both_o by_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v well_o secure_v without_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o impeachment_n the_o duke_n stand_v firm_a to_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o establish_a religion_n loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n for_o monarchical_a government_n faithful_a to_o his_o country_n against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n 4._o argile_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n conspire_v to_o extirpate_v monarchical_a government_n to_o introduce_v foreign_a force_n of_o sectary_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o establish_a religion_n the_o duke_n act_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n 5._o argile_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n duke_n hamilton_n have_v be_v of_o that_o temper_n to_o mediate_v for_o a_o wel-grounded_n peace_n his_o majesty_n deliverance_n and_o the_o personal_a treaty_n be_v the_o only_a probable_a way_n for_o settle_v the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v the_o power_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n both_o of_o king_n and_o subject_n 6._o argile_n oppose_v all_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o settlement_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n deliverance_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n lest_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n hand_n whereby_o they_o oppress_v and_o ruin_v both_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o duke_n have_v use_v and_o be_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o vindicate_v the_o oppress_a subject_n in_o both_o kingdom_n never_o change_v interest_n be_v always_o faithful_a to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o do_v profess_v love_n and_o friendship_n 7._o last_o argile_n have_v betray_v his_o old_a friend_n the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o both_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o city_n of_o london_n not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o obstruct_v their_o relief_n let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o religious_a as_o this_o opposition_n betwixt_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o argile_n make_v they_o both_o to_o appear_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o follow_a parallel_n betwixt_o the_o argathelian_a faction_n and_o the_o independent_a junto_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o eyesalve_n to_o cure_v the_o eyesight_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o let_v they_o see_v clear_o how_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o intolerable_a and_o perpetual_a slavery_n argile_n and_o his_o faction_n style_v by_o the_o independent_o the_o godly_a party_n in_o scotland_n the_o rest_n all_o malignant_n 1._o the_o army_n of_o sectary_n in_o england_n however_o former_o preach_v and_o write_v against_o now_o call_v by_o argile_n faction_n the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n the_o like_a in_o england_n by_o the_o army_n of_o sectary_n and_o independent_a junto_n above_o twenty_o million_o share_v among_o they_o whereof_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o get_v account_n all_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v of_o england_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v for_o and_o with_o the_o army_n of_o sectary_n 2._o the_o heavy_a tax_n impose_v and_o continue_v upon_o scotland_n by_o argile_n and_o his_o faction_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o money_n get_v from_o england_n share_v among_o they_o and_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n give_v to_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n for_o the_o king_n in_o their_o first_o engagement_n but_o have_v enslave_v the_o city_n enforce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o dethron_a vote_n and_o as_o not_o former_o acquaint_v therewith_o give_v thanks_o for_o they_o and_o send_v their_o emissary_n to_o some_o seduce_a county_n and_o corporation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 3._o all_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v usurp_v by_o argathelians_n till_o of_o late_a and_o the_o army_n model_v to_o maintnin_n their_o interest_n 4._o argile_n former_o yet_o but_o seem_o for_o monarchy_n now_o real_o against_o it_o and_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o assert_v it_o cromwell_n contribute_v a_o pass_n to_o his_o guide_n slack_v the_o guard_n as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o time_n when_o he_o fright_v he_o with_o a_o plot_n from_o hampton-court_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o he_o remain_v close_a prisoner_n 5._o that_o faction_n first_o betray_v the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n promise_v protection_n and_o then_o most_o persidious_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o blood_n shed_v in_o england_n under_o colour_n of_o justice_n in_o cold_a blood_n call_v aloud_o for_o vengeance_n and_o the_o perfidious_a breach_n of_o the_o army_n of_o their_o promise_n to_o king_n parliament_n and_o country_n be_v too_o too_o evident_a 6._o argile_n and_o his_o faction_n have_v be_v most_o cruel_a to_o those_o they_o call_v their_o enemy_n especial_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o perfidious_a to_o their_o friend_n desert_v and_o betray_v they_o what_o the_o insolent_a army_n do_v come_v with_o bay_n in_o their_o hat_n when_o they_o enslave_v the_o parliament_n and_o ride_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n by_o who_o bounty_n they_o be_v make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n will_v to_o their_o perpetual_a infamy_n be_v register_v to_o all_o posterity_n 7._o argile_n when_o he_o have_v do_v mischief_n must_v have_v both_o thanks_o and_o reward_n and_o like_o a_o conqueror_n march_v through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o triumph_n a_o thing_n never_o grant_v among_o the_o noble_a roman_n to_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n in_o a_o civil_a war._n the_o army_n and_o some_o other_o by_o their_o instigation_n petition_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o the_o king_n and_o that_o army_n continue_v to_o enslave_v the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n their_o army_n be_v for_o toleration_n 8._o argile_n faction_n petition_n that_o the_o army_n intend_v for_o his_o majesty_n enlargement_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o cromwell_n be_v ready_a to_o comply_v but_o get_v some_o other_o work_n for_o the_o time_n and_o if_o god_n prevent_v it_o not_o will_v now_o speedy_o be_v able_a to_o obey_v argile_n desire_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v argile_n shall_v have_v money_n and_o send_v david_n lesley_n to_o levy_v force_n abroad_o to_o work_v argile_n end_n 9_o argile_n and_o his_o faction_n desire_v but_o five_o thousand_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o to_o subdue_v scotland_n which_o must_v be_v turn_v a_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n let_v this_o serve_v for_o a_o caveat_n to_o the_o mislead_v and_o delude_v protestant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n not_o to_o trust_v the_o fair_a promise_n or_o pretence_n of_o these_o
the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o city_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stir_v and_o to_o stay_v the_o moderate_a party_n of_o the_o two_o house_n from_o declare_v the_o army_n enemy_n recall_v and_o vote_v their_o commission_n and_o establish_v pay_v void_a which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v with_o ruin_n to_o the_o army_n and_o their_o party_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n and_o with_o safety_n to_o themselves_o and_o applause_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n of_o england_n that_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o some_o grandee_n of_o the_o rigid_a presbyterian_a party_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o house_n some_o curse_a thing_n some_o achans_n wedge_n in_o their_o bosom_n which_o suggest_v their_o sin_n be_v great_a than_o can_v be_v forgive_v and_o therefore_o they_o dare_v not_o cast_v down_o the_o partition-wall_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n this_o army_n though_o it_o lean_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o overwhelm_v they_o war_n be_v necessary_a for_o some_o man_n of_o every_o faction_n who_o cry_a sin_n peace_n will_v lay_v open_a and_o naked_a to_o the_o scorn_n derision_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o world_n how_o well_o these_o sanctimonious_a sword-player_n of_o the_o army_n have_v observe_v the_o duty_n and_o undertake_n of_o their_o say_a humiliation_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n have_v they_o not_o return_v again_o with_o the_o dog_n to_o the_o vomit_n have_v they_o not_o cozen_v god_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n sure_o they_o fast_v from_o sin_n then_o that_o they_o may_v sin_v with_o the_o more_o greedy_a appetite_n now_o and_o ask_v god_n forgiveness_n of_o the_o old_a score_n that_o they_o may_v sin_v again_o upon_o a_o new_a score_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o two_o treaty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v beget_v by_o fear_n and_o that_o idol_n of_o the_o independent_o to_o which_o they_o offer_v up_o all_o their_o knavery_n necessity_n they_o be_v cockatrice_n egg_n lay_v by_o their_o grandee_n when_o they_o have_v be_v crow-trodden_a by_o army_n from_o abroad_o and_o tumult_n at_o home_n 18._o see_v my_o 1._o part_n sect_n 65_o 66_o 105_o 106_o 107_o and_o the_o conclusion_n there_o sect._n 16_o 17_o 18._o upon_o which_o they_o sâ—te_n abrood_n only_o to_o hatch_v scandal_n and_o new_a quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n anarchy_n and_o confusion_n to_o the_o state_n and_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n to_o set_v up_o the_o olygarchy_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o council_n of_o state_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramble_n which_o since_o do_v scratch_v the_o wool_n from_o off_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n from_o off_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n from_o off_o the_o bone_n i_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o use_v some_o introductory_n repetition_n in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o 2._o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o the_o cause_n efficient_a and_o final_a of_o they_o under_o one_o view_n lest_o some_o one_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n escape_v your_o observation_n it_o become_v a_o chain_n of_o error_n to_o you_o my_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n end_v with_o that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o unlucky_a preface_n to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n 136._o 3._o hamilton_n overthrow_v see_v my_o 1._o part_n sect_n 136._o namely_o cromwel_n menace_a letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o date_a august_n 20._o 1648._o relate_v his_o easy_a purchase_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n over_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o lieut._n gen._n bayly_n wherein_o he_o relate_v the_o number_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n far_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a report_n of_o lieut._n col._n osborne_n a_o scottish_a gentleman_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o july_n 20._o 111._o sect._n 110_o 111._o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o first_o part_n who_o to_o take_v away_o the_o terror_n of_o they_o estimate_v hamilton_n and_o langdales_n conjoin_v force_n to_o be_v but_o 10000_o and_o it_o be_v then_o think_v a_o note_n of_o disaffection_n to_o report_v they_o any_o more_o but_o this_o letter_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o sanctify_a army_n multiply_v they_o to_o be_v 21000._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o exceed_o to_o be_v suspect_v especial_o by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o bayly_n former_a demeanour_n in_o his_o own_o country_n at_o kylsythe_n and_o auforte_n church_fw-mi it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o beat_n up_o of_o quatter_n for_o 20._o mile_n together_o for_o so_o far_o the_o scot_n army_n lie_v scatter_v in_o their_o quarter_n the_o horse_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o foot_n they_o can_v bring_v they_o no_o seasonable_a relief_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n with_o his_o small_a party_n draw_v forth_o and_o make_v a_o honourable_a resistance_n have_v he_o be_v timely_a and_o strong_o second_v on_o the_o scotish_n party_n the_o fight_n begin_v at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v worsted_n retreat_v to_o wigon_n from_o thence_o to_o warrington_n through_o lane_n and_o fastness_n where_o bayly_n lieut._n general_n of_o the_o scotish_n foot_n be_v strong_o quarter_v upon_o a_o bridge_n and_o pass_n yield_v up_o 6000._o foot_n and_o arm_n without_o fight_v and_o so_o ruin_v his_o whole_a infantry_n from_o warrington_n the_o duke_n flee_v with_o 4000_o horse_n to_o namptwich_n from_o thence_o to_o vtoxeter_n where_o his_o manner_n of_o yield_v himself_o to_o colonel_n wayte_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v out_o of_o wait_v own_o report_n in_o the_o house_n who_o say_v the_o duke_n yield_v simple_o and_o without_o any_o article_n of_o surrender_n that_o he_o voluntary_o give_v he_o his_o sword_n scarf_n signet_n of_o arm_n and_o his_o george_n that_o he_o hang_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v from_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o soldier_n say_v he_o have_v not_o come_v into_o england_n but_o that_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lord_n commons_z citizen_n and_o covenanter_n then_o call_v in_o the_o last_o scotish_n army_n present_o the_o bloodhound_n of_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o house_n scent_v this_o and_o call_v upon_o wayte_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o name_v any_o wayte_n answer_v that_o hamilton_n be_v â—_o subtle_a politic_a lord_n and_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o life_n will_v do_v that_o in_o more_o convenient_a time_n hereupon_o a_o committee_n all_o of_o cannibal_n saint_n be_v present_o pack_v and_o order_v to_o go_v down_o and_o examine_v the_o duke_n but_o no_o particular_n can_v they_o get_v from_o he_o which_o be_v a_o honourable_a silence_n and_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o former_a lavish_a speech_n it_o be_v happy_a the_o prince_n do_v not_o trust_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o army_n have_v hamilton_n march_v immediate_o to_o colchester_n or_o but_o to_o pontâ—fract_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v lambert_n his_o only_a opposite_a still_o retreat_v before_o he_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v rise_v with_o he_o but_o he_o know_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n have_v render_v themselves_o contemptible_a and_o he_o as_o much_o contemn_v the_o independent_o therefore_o he_o foreslow_v his_o march_n willing_a cromwell_n and_o fairfax_n shall_v subdue_v all_o other_o party_n and_o that_o he_o only_o may_v have_v arm_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n this_o over-confidence_n undo_v he_o he_o be_v too_o much_o a_o statesman_n and_o too_o little_a a_o soldier_n victory_n 4._o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o schismatical_a member_n upon_o report_n of_o the_o victory_n this_o victory_n do_v work_v like_o botled-ale_n with_o scot_n thomson_n cornelius_n holland_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o light_a head_a saint_n who_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o windiness_n of_o it_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o swell_v with_o disdain_n and_o malice_n against_o the_o personal_a treaty_n and_o to_o threaten_v and_o insult_v over_o all_o that_o have_v either_o petition_v for_o it_o from_o abroad_o or_o speak_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o settlement_n mock-treaty_n 5._o the_o wise_a sort_n subtle_o continue_v a_o mock-treaty_n but_o the_o wise_a sort_n more_o crafty_a to_o do_v mischief_n know_v that_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o tax_n and_o the_o army_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n but_o by_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o purchase_v peace_n although_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o new_a war_n that_o colchester_n pontefract_n scarborough_n and_o
less_o i_o think_v to_o hurt_v his_o person_n the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n court_v the_o king_n court_n judge_n his_o judge_n great_a seal_n his_o seal_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v his_o consequent_o the_o war_n his_o war_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o honour_n 1648._o honour_n 1_o pet._n â—_o 13_o hâ—â—e_v the_o king_n be_v call_v supreme_a not_o the_o people_n and_o thoâ—gh_o say_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o some_o respect_n yet_o st._n paul_n râ—m_n 13._o say_v he_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 2._o governor_n be_v distinguish_v the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o his_o commission_n beside_o it_o appear_v gen._n 3.16_o and_o 4.7_o god_n give_v not_o to_o all_o man_n that_o freedom_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o foundation_n of_o supremacy_n in_o the_o people_n he_o make_v they_o not_o master_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o even_o then_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o obedience_n in_o abel_n to_o cain_n eve_n to_o adam_n if_o a_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n of_o who_o the_o commonalty_n consist_v and_o each_o individual_a nor_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n can_v give_v he_o more_o power_n than_o himself_o have_v but_o no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n neither_o arbitrary_o nor_o judicial_o but_o onâ—y_o over_o his_o liberty_n which_o he_o may_v so_o give_v away_o as_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o subject_n or_o a_o slave_n this_o make_v he_o so_o choose_v a_o ruler_n or_o protector_n of_o they_o who_o have_v part_v with_o their_o liberty_n and_o subject_v to_o he_o and_o than_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n invest_v the_o king_n with_o power_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o execâ—te_a vengeance_n not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a rom._n 13._o see_v dr._n hammonds_n letter_n to_o the_o l._n fairfax_n jan._n 5._o 1648._o thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o not_o accuse_v he_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a nor_o equal_a in_o england_n contrary_a to_o that_o false_a distinction_n of_o the_o observator_fw-la that_o he_o be_v major_a singulis_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la when_o david_n will_v have_v go_v forth_o to_o battle_n his_o army_n dissuade_v it_o use_v these_o reason_n if_o we_o flee_v they_o will_v not_o care_v for_o we_o neither_o if_o half_a of_o we_o die_v will_v they_o care_v for_o we_o but_o thou_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o of_o we_o here_o you_o see_v the_o king_n be_v reckon_v major_a universis_fw-la more_o than_o all_o his_o army_n and_o yet_o that_o army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o effect_n all_o the_o well-affected_a of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o anarchical_a principle_n aforesaid_a the_o only_a people_n of_o the_o laâ—d_n for_o further_a proof_n hereof_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n how_o will_v they_o try_v he_o who_o shall_v judge_v he_o who_o be_v his_o peer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v legal_o try_v like_o a_o freeborn_a man_n for_o sure_o they_o can_v deny_v he_o that_o right_a according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_a maxim_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n wherefore_o then_o will_v they_o try_v he_o for_o do_v no_o wrong_n the_o policy_n and_o civility_n therefore_o of_o our_o law_n and_o of_o our_o parliament_n too_o in_o all_o their_o declaration_n remonstrance_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o any_o state_n or_o degree_n of_o innocency_n always_o accuse_v his_o evil_a counselor_n and_o minister_n and_o free_v himself_o lest_o they_o give_v advantage_n to_o ambitious_a man_n absalom-like_a to_o scandalize_v and_o dishonour_v he_o and_o render_v he_o low_a and_o vile_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shake_v of_o the_o royal_a throne_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o earthquake_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n saint_n peter_n bid_v we_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n but_o these_o rebellious_a saint_n abuse_v christian_a liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n will_v according_a to_o their_o 4_o antimonarchical_a principle_n make_v the_o giddy_a ignorant_a tumultuous_a many-headed_a multitude_n judge_n of_o their_o king_n and_o make_v the_o confuse_a rabble_n his_o superior_n thereby_o set_v up_o two_o superior_n one_o contradictory_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o turn_v the_o kingly_a government_n into_o a_o popular_a military_a government_n abolish_v our_o law_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v late_o cause_v their_o journeyman_n the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o vote_n contrary_a to_o our_o know_a law_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o themselves_o as_o their_o representative_a this_o be_v a_o 6._o anarchical_a principle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o party_n who_o want_v reason_n to_o prove_v it_o assert_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o mock-parliament_n and_o must_v now_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o sword_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o king_n and_o people_n these_o popular_a principle_n be_v mere_a empty_a notion_n whereby_o the_o grandee_n draw_v the_o supreme_a authority_n through_o the_o people_n to_o themselves_o the_o better_a to_o enslave_v they_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o licentiousness_n to_o interrupt_v the_o government_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o change_v the_o government_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o the_o enjoy_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n their_o good_n possession_n estate_n and_o their_o personal_a liberty_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n when_o harry_n martin_n in_o berkshire_n forbid_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o session_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o their_o lord_n he_o gull_v they_o and_o give_v they_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o due_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n their_o horse_n good_n money_n plunder_v from_o they_o for_o service_n of_o the_o state_n forsooth_o and_o beat_v they_o that_o defend_v their_o own_o so_o that_o while_o he_o flatter_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o lord_n paramount_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n he_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n conquer_v by_o the_o parliament_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o they_o but_o a_o few_o covetous_a ambitious_a man_n that_o desire_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o capital_a punishment_n and_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n and_o law_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o faction_n and_o now_o require_v this_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v call_v to_o account_v the_o second_o demand_n tend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o posterity_n viz._n that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n come_v in_o by_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o capital_a delinquency_n or_o else_o to_o be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o government_n and_o to_o die_v without_o mercy_n if_o afterward_o find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thâ—s_o summons_n be_v but_o to_o insinuate_v their_o guilt_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v as_o reason_n tell_v we_o they_o must_v and_o will_n this_o be_v to_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o monarchy_n and_o keep_v it_o out_o for_o ever_o in_o far_a pursuance_n they_o demand_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o continue_v still_o in_o huckster_n hand_n to_o pay_v public_a debt_n and_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v themselves_z the_o second_o sort_n of_o proposition_n be_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o interest_n that_o a_o certain_a period_n be_v set_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o which_o time_n the_o supreme_a trust_n in_o they_o may_v return_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o be_v still_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o faction_n the_o new_a erect_a committee_n of_o state_n the_o hogen_fw-mi mogens_fw-la at_o whitehall_n thus_o you_o see_v have_v remove_v
but_o the_o design_n &_o project_n of_o jesuit_n popish_a priest_n and_o recusant_n who_o bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o their_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v and_o subvert_v our_o religion_n law_n liberty_n government_n magistracy_n ministry_n the_o present_a and_o all_o future_a parl._n the_o king_n his_o posterity_n and_o our_o 3._o kingdom_n yea_o the_o general_n officer_n and_o army_n themselves_o and_o that_o with_o speedy_a and_o inevitable_a certainty_n to_o betray_v they_o all_o to_o our_o foreign_a popish_a enemy_n and_o give_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n now_o in_o the_o papist_n power_n to_o alter_v their_o religion_n and_o engage_v they_o and_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n to_o exert_v all_o their_o power_n to_o suppress_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o these_o unchristian_a scandalous_a treacherous_a rebellious_a tyrannical_a jesuitical_a disloyal_a bloody_a present_a counsel_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o this_o army_n of_o saint_n so_o much_o pretend_v to_o piety_n and_o justice_n have_v so_o deep_o wound_v scandalized_a and_o render_v detestable_a to_o all_o pious_a carnal_a &_o moral_a man_n of_o all_o condition_n all_o which_o i_o be_o and_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a before_o god_n angel_n man_n and_o our_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n and_o seal_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o with_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o my_o dear_a blood_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v my_o name_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o kings-head_n in_o the_o strand_n decemb._n 26._o 1648._o william_n pryn._n 283._o 51._o the_o council_n of_o war_n forbid_v all_o state_n and_o ceremony_n to_o the_o king_n from_o dec._n 25._o to_o 1._o january_n num._n 283._o 27._o decemb._n the_o council_n of_o war_n who_o manage_v the_o business_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o diurnal_a order_v that_o all_o state_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v forbear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o attendant_n lessen_v to_o mortify_v he_o by_o degree_n and_o work_v he_o to_o their_o desire_n when_o it_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o proceed_v capital_o against_o the_o king_n king_n 52._o cromwel_n sp._n in_o the_o ho._n when_o it_o be_v first_o propound_v to_o try_v the_o king_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upâ—n_a dâ—signe_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n though_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v on_o the_o sudden_a to_o give_v they_o counsel_n this_o blessing_n of_o his_o prove_v a_o curse_n to_o the_o king_n confirm_v 53._o the_o ordinance_n for_o elect_v com_n council_n man_n confirm_v 28._o decemb._n be_v bring_v into_o and_o read_v in_o the_o house_n a_o ordinance_n explain_v the_o former_a ordinance_n for_o elect_a common-councel-man_n which_o confirm_v the_o former_a ordinance_n it_o be_v refer_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a committee_n to_o consider_v of_o take_v away_o the_o illegal_a as_o they_o please_v to_o miscall_v they_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o other_o oath_n usual_o administer_v to_o officer_n freeman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o city_n the_o 28._o decemb._n tho._n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v read_v and_o recommit_v three_o several_a time_n commons_o 54._o the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n pass_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o commissioner_n name_n insert_v consist_v of_o diverse_a lord_n commons_z aldermen_z citizens_z country_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o the_o more_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o so_o damnable_a and_o treasonable_a a_o design_n and_o because_o this_o ordinance_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o divinity_n law_n reason_n nor_o practice_n the_o commons_o to_o give_v it_o a_o foundation_n and_o ground_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o vote_n declare_v as_o follow_v resolve_v etc._n etc._n 286._o diurnal_a from_o 1._o jan._n to_o the_o 8._o of_o jan._n 1648._o numb_a 286._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n so_o together_o with_o this_o declaratory_a vote_n the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o that_o renegado_n lord_n grace_n of_o grooby_n jan._n 2._o 1648._o lord_n 55._o and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n meet_v that_o day_n far_o more_o than_o ordinary_a 16._o in_o number_n and_o promise_v to_o send_v a_o answer_n by_o messenger_n of_o their_o own_o the_o first_o question_n start_v by_o some_o lord_n who_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v a_o thin_a house_n be_v debate_v 56._o and_o debate_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o debate_v which_o pass_v affirmative_o the_o first_o debate_n be_v upon_o the_o say_v declaratory_a vote_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n tell_v they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n 1._o king_n 2._o lord_n 3._o commons_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a estate_n he_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o act_n and_o without_o he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n say_v the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o twenty_o to_o one_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o king_n levy_v war_n first_o against_o the_o house_n or_o the_o house_n against_o he_o king_n 57_o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o h._n of_o com_n offend_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o cast_v forth_o the_o ordin_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v levy_v war_n first_o against_o the_o house_n we_o have_v no_o law_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o for_o we_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v nor_o any_o law_n extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a so_o the_o lord_n cast_v off_o the_o debate_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o ordinance_n and_o adjourn_v for_o seven_o day_n jan._n 3._o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v very_o angry_a at_o the_o lord_n and_o threaten_v to_o clap_v a_o pad-lock_a on_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n but_o at_o last_o they_o send_v up_o some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o examine_v the_o lord_n book_n and_o see_v what_o they_o have_v do_v who_o bring_v word_n back_o that_o their_o lordship_n have_v pass_v 2._o vote_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v declaratory_a vote_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n thereupon_o 58._o vote_n pass_v by_o they_o thereupon_o hereupon_o the_o commons_o resolve_v to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n together_o and_o present_o they_o vote_v that_o all_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o appoint_v by_o order_n of_o that_o house_n or_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o act_v in_o any_o ordinance_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v join_v shall_v be_v empower_v and_o enjoin_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_v several_a committee_n of_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n join_v not_o with_o they_o therein_o upon_o the_o debate_n many_o hot-brained_a man_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v themselves_o impeach_v for_o favour_v the_o grand_a delinquent_n of_o england_n you_o see_v the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o justice_n when_o his_o judge_n must_v either_o condemn_v he_o or_o be_v condemn_v other_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o touch_v their_o privilege_n and_o let_v alone_o their_o person_n die_fw-la jovis_fw-la 4._o jan._n 1648._o the_o commons_o pass_v these_o 3._o vote_n house_n a_o question_n in_o divinity_n vote_v in_o parliament_n never_o agree_v to_o by_o divine_n this_o we_o find_v the_o factâ—_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la you_o see_v that_o since_o both_o house_n ravish_v the_o supremacy_n from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o petty_a faction_n from_o the_o house_n our_o law_n be_v first_o shrink_v into_o arbitrary_a ordinance_n of_o