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ignorant_o adore_v and_o therefore_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o become_v and_o continue_v general_o very_o strict_a adherent_n and_o firm_a observer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n and_o here_o by_o the_o bye_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o reverend_a writer_n have_v late_o insinuate_v relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v in_o wales_n for_o that_o learned_a person_n in_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n upon_o mr._n gouge_n will_v fain_o induce_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o christianity_n be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a among_o the_o welsh_a before_o it_o be_v purify_v by_o that_o who_o he_o term_v apostolical_a man._n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_o evident_a that_o since_o the_o reformation_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o bible_n with_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n no_o place_n have_v be_v more_o exact_a in_o keep_v to_o the_o strict_a rubric_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
the_o british_a race_n 8._o retire_v to_o alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n ibid._n learned_a in_o a_o vision_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o shear_v a_o monk_n 10._o cadwallader_n with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gwynedh_n from_o north-wales_n in_o conjunction_n with_o several_a south_n wales_n lord_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o south-wales_n 157_o 158._o cadwallader_n force_v to_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n owen_n to_o ireland_n 163._o return_v with_o irish_a force_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o irish_a rescue_v by_o his_o brother_n 164._o escapes_n out_o of_o prison_n 171._o fly_n to_o england_n ibid._n his_o death_n and_o issue_n 200._o canterbury_n redeem_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o 3000_o l._n 73._o betray_v afterward_o to_o they_o and_o burn_v 74._o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n fight_v and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n 21._o his_o pedigree_n ibid._n celibacy_n enjoin_v to_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n 127._o christian_n faith_n pure_a in_o the_o british_a church_n 221._o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o charles_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o civil_a war_n in_o wales_n and_o edwal_n son_n of_o meyric_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n set_v up_o in_o north-wales_n 67._o clare_n earl_n of_o possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a stronghold_n in_o cardigan_n 177._o clynnoc_n fawr_fw-mi a_o abbey_n in_o arfon_n 11._o when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v 12._o endow_v by_o prince_n anarawd_n 39_o cnute_n the_o dane_n choose_v king_n and_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a hostage_n 75._o return_v to_o england_n ibid._n the_o northumber_n submit_v to_o he_o 76._o besieges_n london_n be_v rout_v by_o edmund_n ibid._n combat_n edmund_n agree_v and_o divide_v england_n between_o they_o 78._o generous_o punish_v edmund_n ironside_n murder_n ibid._n marry_v emma_n edelred_n widow_n 80._o require_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o english_a ibid._n make_v a_o pompous_a journey_n to_o rome_n 82._o make_v the_o scot_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n die_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n harold_n harefoot_n 83._o conel_n prognosticate_a the_o norman_a invasion_n and_o success_n 100_o commotion_n in_o england_n 158._o conâ—n_o war_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n howel_n 22._o dies_z 23._o his_o pedigree_n ibid._n conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a detect_v and_o the_o conspirator_n execute_v 104._o constable_n walter_n marry_v nest_n daughter_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n 116._o a_o strange_a passage_n relate_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o concern_v gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n ibid._n crogens_n use_v as_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o welsh_a 223._o no_o reason_n for_o it_o 224._o cynric_a prince_n owen_n son_n slay_v 162._o d._n dane_n begin_v to_o disturb_v england_n 20_o 21._o they_o prevail_v and_o winter_n in_o england_n 28._o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v winchester_n 30._o kill_v osbright_n and_o elba_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 31._o slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o angle_n ibid._n fought_n five_o battle_n with_o ethelred_n ibid._n they_o win_v london_n and_o redding_n 33._o rout_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a 34._o be_v defeat_v by_o alfred_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 37._o they_o harrass_n north-wales_n 39_o defeat_v by_o the_o armorican_a britain_n ibid._n force_a to_o rise_v from_o before_o exeter_n and_o spoil_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o wales_n 41._o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_v 42._o they_o grow_v powerful_a not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n 44._o thrice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o english_a 45._o cruel_o overthrow_v by_o tottenhale_n 46._o rout_v by_o king_n edward_n 48._o drive_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n edmund_n 52._o force_v the_o english_a to_o pay_v the_o dane-gelt_a 65._o make_v a_o terrible_a havoc_n in_o wales_n and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v they_o 66._o make_v fresh_a devastation_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n 70._o they_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 71._o force_v the_o english_a nobility_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n for_o 30000_o l._n 72._o they_o beat_v wolfkettel_n 73._o slay_v ethelstan_n and_o ransack_v the_o country_n 74_o dafydh_n ab_fw-la owen_n kill_v his_o brother_n howel_n in_o battle_n and_o gâ—ts_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 195._o secure_v â—is_n brother_n maelgon_n reduce_v anglesey_n and_o banish_v his_o brethren_n 202._o send_v a_o band_n of_o welch_n to_o accompany_v king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n ibid._n be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 213._o ungrateful_a to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n for_o his_o liberty_n 224._o dafydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n at_o gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 259._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n for_o detain_v his_o brother_n gruffydh_n in_o prison_n who_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o king_n request_n 260._o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 262._o carol_n the_o king_n to_o detain_v his_o brother_n gruffydh_n prisoner_n ibid._n engage_v the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v false_a 264._o fight_v the_o english_a often_o with_o various_a success_n ibid._n die_v without_o issue_n 268._o david_n st._n burn_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a 21._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 45._o again_o by_o the_o dane_n 69._o destroy_v by_o stranger_n 107._o the_o cathedral_n sacrilegious_o rob_v 111._o make_a subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 125._o dunstan_n st._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o prediction_n and_o death_n 61._o e._n easter_n the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n quarrel_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 18_o 19_o edgar_z advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o brother_n edwin_n room_n 56._o he_o waste_v north-wales_n and_o agree_v for_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n ibid._n regulate_v drink_v vessel_n because_o of_o the_o dane_n excess_n 57_o row_v in_o his_o barge_n by_o six_o king_n on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi 59_o edgar_z edeling_o proclaim_v king_n force_v into_o scotland_n 101._o receive_v to_o king_n william_n mercy_n 103._o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n death_n and_o the_o uncertain_a manner_n of_o it_o 53._o edmund_n ironside_n slay_v by_o edric_n son_n 78._o edwal_n foel_n and_o his_o brother_n elis_n fight_v the_o english_a and_o be_v slay_v 49._o their_o issue_n ibid._n edward_n send_v for_o from_o normandy_n and_o make_v king_n 86_o the_o confessor_n death_n 98._o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n invade_v wales_n and_o prevail_v 283._o insist_o upon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n submission_n without_o reserve_n 292._o set_v prince_n lhewelyn_n head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o put_v his_o brother_n david_n to_o death_n 299._o subdue_v all_o wales_n ibid._n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_a 307._o in_o necessity_n will_v taste_v no_o wine_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o soldier_n 308._o cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o wales_n and_o build_v beumaris-castle_n 309._o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 301._o receive_a homage_n at_o chester_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n 310._o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 313._o edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 313_o his_o character_n and_o death_n 314._o edward_n son_n to_o henry_n vi_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 323._o murder_v ibid._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n vi_o create_a prince_n of_o walts_n murder_v 223._o edward_n vi_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o welsh_a 323._o edward_n son_n to_o richard_n iii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 324._o edward_n son_n to_o henry_n viii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 325._o edwin_n king_n of_o england_n vicious_a dispossess_v and_o die_v 56._o egbert_n sole_a monarch_n in_o britain_n 25._o call_v the_o country_n england_n ibid._n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n 26._o eincon_n invite_v the_o norman_n into_o wales_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v 112_o elfleda_n mercian_n queen_n her_o valiant_a act_n both_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o welch_n 46._o her_o death_n 47._o leave_v a_o daughter_n alfwyden_n disinherit_v by_o king_n edward_n ibid._n ethelwulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n 29._o learned_a and_o devout_a ibid._n eye_n of_o several_a pluck_v out_o a_o barbarous_a custom_n 155._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v wales_n 16._o in_o conjunction_n with_o adelred_n overthrow_v the_o britain_n ibid._n f._n flanders_n a_o part_n of_o it_o drown_v prejudicial_a to_o
the_o welsh_a 128._o flemings_n settle_v in_o part_n of_o wales_n 128._o g._n gallio_n rout_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 2._o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o land_n ibid._n gam_n sir_n david_n imprison_v by_o owen_n glyndyfwr_n and_o release_v 321._o revolt_v from_o owen_n ibid._n his_o answer_n in_o france_n to_o henry_n v._o concern_v the_o french_a army_n mortal_o wound_v at_o agincourt_n knight_v and_o die_v 322._o gavelkind_a that_o custom_n in_o wales_n 22._o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 171._o glamorgan_n lordship_n describe_v 314._o the_o best_a of_o it_o fitzhamon_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o norman_n keep_v to_o himself_o 115._o godwyn_n earl_n rebel_n against_o king_n edward_n 89._o invade_v the_o land_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 90._o dies_z sudden_o sit_v at_o the_o king_n table_n 91._o grace_n reginald_n lord_n of_o ruthyn_n take_v prisoner_n by_o owen_n glyndyfwr_n and_o ransom_v 316_o 317._o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n declare_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 84._o his_o country_n invade_v by_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o rout_v by_o he_o 85._o reduce_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n ibid._n rout_n howel_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n at_o pencader_n ibid._n take_a prisoner_n by_o the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n and_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o man_n 87._o overcome_v and_o slay_v gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhyderch_n and_o his_o army_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o harold_n king_n edward_n general_n 94._o his_o palace_n at_o ruthlan_n burn_v by_o the_o english_a ibid._n prince_n gruffydh_n murder_v by_o harold_n contrivance_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n 95._o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n confirm_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 109._o refuse_v at_o first_o a_o accommodation_n with_o king_n henry_n at_o last_o sue_v and_o obtain_v peace_n 141._o caressed_a by_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n 143._o dies_fw-la 158._o his_o issue_n 159._o gruffydh_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n lay_v claim_v to_o south-wales_n 143._o fly_n to_o north-wales_n 143._o wish_a with_o his_o brother_n howel_n to_o withdraw_v into_o south-wales_n 144._o force_a to_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ibid._n the_o fleming_n and_o welsh_a lord_n join_v together_o to_o oppose_v he_o 145._o he_o take_v caermardhyn_n 146._o invite_v to_o the_o government_n of_o cardiganshire_n ibid._n succeed_v 147._o war_n at_o aberystwyth_n 148._o invidious_o dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n 154._o dies_z 158._o gruffydh_fw-mi son_n to_o the_o lord_n rhys_n succeed_v his_o father_n 116._o plague_v with_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n 219._o a_o hopeful_a prince_n dies_z 222._o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gwynedh_fw-mi bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n the_o superstition_n of_o it_o 221._o gruffydh_fw-mi prince_n david_n brother_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n break_v his_o neck_n 263._o his_o body_n recover_v and_o convey_v to_o conwey_n and_o honourable_o bury_v 270._o gruffydh_n llwyd_n knight_v by_o king_n edward_n i._o rebel_n 311._o treat_v with_o sir_n robert_n bruce_n for_o succour_n against_o the_o english_a with_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o ibid._n overruns_a north-wales_n and_o the_o march_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 313._o gurmundus_fw-la a_o norwegian_a from_o ireland_n invade_v britain_n 7._o gwenwynwyn_n worsted_n by_o the_o english_a 218._o refuse_v homage_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 222._o at_o last_o consent_n to_o it_o 223._o detain_v prisoner_n at_o shrewsbury_n 225._o set_a at_o liberty_n re-gain_n his_o country_n 228._o revolt_v from_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o be_v dispossess_v 242._o h._n harold_n succeed_v canute_n his_o brother_n in_o england_n 83._o dies_z and_o be_v succeed_v by_o hardi_n canute_n his_o brother_n 85._o harold_n favour_n with_o the_o king_n envy_v by_o his_o brother_n tosty_o who_o barbarous_o murder_v his_o man_n at_o his_o house_n in_o hereford_n and_o his_o say_v 7._o make_a king_n 98._o slay_a 100_o haste_v a_o dane_n invade_v france_n 40._o his_o policy_n to_o obtain_v limogis_n 41._o his_o cruelty_n ibid._n henry_n i._n his_o partiality_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o norman_n 127._o make_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n 128._o kind_a to_o cadwgan_n the_o father_n of_o owen_n 132_o invade_v wales_n with_o three_o army_n 140._o overcome_v the_o french_a king_n 151._o lose_a his_o child_n at_o sea_n and_o marry_v 152._o invade_v wales_n in_o danger_n ibid._n agree_v with_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o return_n 153._o his_o death_n and_o successor_n 156._o henry_n ii_o send_v the_o fleming_n into_o west-wales_n 173._o invite_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n ibid._n repulse_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n 174._o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o prince_n owen_n 175._o quarrel_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n 187._o invade_v wales_n and_o bring_v prince_n rhys_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n 188._o invade_v wales_n again_o with_o a_o most_o potent_a army_n 190._o return_v without_o any_o thing_n memorable_a and_o for_o revenge_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o hostage_n 191._o make_v a_o three_o expedition_n into_o wales_n to_o as_o little_a purpose_n ibid._n pass_n through_o wales_n receive_v homage_n of_o prince_n rhys_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 198_o 199._o return_v through_o wales_n and_o incline_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n 199_o 200._o engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o his_o son_n henry_n 201._o make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o his_o child_n force_v to_o submit_v 202._o dies_z 209._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v wales_n and_o be_v worsted_n 251._o invade_v wales_n again_o 254._o make_v henry_n of_o mâ—nmouth_n his_o general_n against_o the_o welsh_a but_o with_o in_o suâ—â—ess_n 255_o lament_n the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n 256._o invade_v wales_n and_o make_v prince_n david_n to_o submit_v 261_o 2_o 2_o invade_v wales_n 263._o fight_v the_o welsh_a with_o no_o success_n and_o invite_v the_o irish_a into_o anglesey_n 265._o oppress_v wales_n and_o return_v dissatisfy_v 269_o 270._o item_n 274._o waste_v the_o border_n 275._o require_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v wales_n 276._o dies_fw-la 280._o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n iv_o create_v prince_n of_o w._n 318._o henry_n iv_o make_v unmerciful_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a 319._o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 324._o henry_n vii_o grant_v the_o welsh_v a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o direct_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o birth_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o grandfather_n owen_n tudor_n 325._o henry_n viii_o incorporate_v the_o welsh_a with_o the_o english_a 326._o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n james_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o howel_n dha_n prefer_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o wales_n 50._o his_o law_n ibid._n go_v to_o rome_n to_o have_v they_o confirm_v 51._o his_o death_n and_o issue_n 53._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevan_fw-mi expel_v his_o uncle_n jago_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o wales_n upon_o he_o â—9_n at_o last_o agree_v 60._o kill_v edwal_n fychan_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o ibid._n overthrow_v the_o dane_n 61._o invade_v england_n and_o be_v slay_v 62._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n cadwalhan_n who_o be_v quick_o slay_v 63._o howel_n and_o meredith_n prince_n lhewelyn_n murderer_n invite_v the_o irish_a scot_n into_o south-wales_n 82._o slay_v rhydderch_n and_o take_v the_o government_n 83._o meredith_n slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n ibid._n howel_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o south-wales_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o prince_n gruffydh_n near_o tywy-head_n 87._o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n drive_v out_o of_o rydcors_n castle_n by_o the_o norman_n 126._o base_o betray_v to_o they_o and_o murder_v 127._o howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedh_fw-mi win_v the_o castle_n of_o ewyas_n 167._o with_o his_o brother_n conan_n quarrel_n with_o their_o uncle_n cadwallader_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cynfael_n from_o he_o 168._o make_v cadwallader_n his_o prisoner_n and_o possess_v his_o land_n ib._n he_o lose_v all_o his_o country_n to_o cadelh_n meredith_n and_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi who_o put_v the_o garrison_n of_o llanâ—hystyd_n to_o the_o sword_n 169._o i._o iago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n recover_v his_o right_n to_o north-wales_n 82._o slay_a in_o battle_n against_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 84._o ifor_n send_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n by_o his_o father_n alan_n 13._o rout_n the_o saxon_n ibid._n marry_v ethelburga_n â—entwyn's_n cousin_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n 14._o found_v glastenbury-abby_n ib._n dye_v at_o rome_n 15._o john_n archdeacon_n of_o llanbadarn_n die_v and_o be_v
fight_v withâ—â—_n and_o rahald_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n compel_v to_o â—â—swear_v the_o king_n land_n and_o never_o to_o return_v any_o â—ore_o to_o england_n king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v any_o fuâ—â—re_a disturbance_n from_o such_o open_a invader_n cause_v a_o â—â—rong_a army_n to_o be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o â—â—vern_n but_o the_o dane_n for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v enter_v â—â—vice_n into_o his_o country_n once_o at_o werd_n and_o then_o at_o â—ortogan_n but_o be_v both_o time_n overthrow_v by_o the_o â—nglish_fw-fr from_o thence_o they_o depart_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o â—â—epen_v whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o sail_v to_o â—outh_n wales_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o considerable_a prey_n of_o â—hat_n country_n but_o fail_v of_o their_o aim_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n for_o ireland_n but_o the_o next_o year_n a_o party_n of_o dane_n fight_v a_o very_a â—evere_a battle_n with_o the_o kentish-man_n at_o holm_n but_o which_o of_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n be_v not_o certain_o â—eported_v about_o the_o same_o time_n anarawd_n prince_n of_o a.d._n 913_o north_n wales_n died_z leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n foel_n and_o elis_n and_o some_o say_v a_o three_o name_v meyric_n edwal_n foel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n edwal_n foel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n howel_n dha_n hold_v the_o principality_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n at_o what_o time_n a_o terrible_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o elfleda_n new_o build_v and_o repair_v as_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o that_o city_n do_v â—â—stifie_v this_o in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n be_v call_v leycestâ—â—_n by_o a_o easy_a mistake_n for_o legecestria_fw-la or_o chester_n callâ—â—_n by_o the_o roman_n legionum_fw-la cestria_fw-la the_o next_o summer_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n cruel_o destroy_v the_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d anglesey_n and_o soon_o after_o clydawe_n the_o son_n of_o caâ—â—â—_n be_v unnatural_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n meyric_n about_o tâ—â—_n same_o time_n that_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o cruel_a overthroâ—â—_n by_o the_o english_a at_o tottenhale_n but_o elfleda_n do_v 〈◊〉_d long_o survive_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o one_o that_o greaâ—â—â—_n strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o build_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o tâ—â—_n danes_n as_o strengat_fw-la and_o bruge_n by_o the_o forest_n 〈◊〉_d morph_n tamworth_n stafford_n edelburgh_n cherenburgâ—_n wadeburgh_n and_o runcofe_n after_o this_o she_o enter_v wâ—â—_n her_o whole_a army_n into_o wales_n wan_a brecknock_n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o queen_n with_o 33_o of_o her_o man_n prisoner_n which_v in_o welch_n be_v call_v gwaith_n y_o ddinas_fw-la newydh_n 〈◊〉_d the_o battle_n of_o the_o new_a city_n from_o hence_o she_o march_v for_o derby_n which_o she_o take_v from_o the_o dane_n losâ—_n only_o four_o of_o her_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o action_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o two_o expedition_n according_a 〈◊〉_d some_o be_v this_o huganus_n lord_n of_o west_n wales_n perceive_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v unavoidable_o busy_a in_o thâ—_n danish_n war_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o â—â—tring_v into_o england_n destroy_v the_o king_n countâ—â—_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o elfleda_n come_v to_o wales_n witâ—_n a_o great_a army_n fight_v with_o the_o welsh_a at_o breek_n and_o put_v huganus_n to_o flight_n take_v his_o wife_n anâ—_n some_o of_o his_o man_n prisoner_n who_o she_o carry_v wiâ—â—_n she_o to_o mercia_n huganus_n be_v thus_o defeat_v flee_v 〈◊〉_d derby_n and_o be_v there_o kind_o receive_v join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o dane_n elfleda_n be_v certify_v of_o that_o follow_v he_o with_o her_o army_n but_o in_o storm_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n have_v four_o 〈◊〉_d her_o best_a officer_n kill_v by_o huganus_n but_o gwyane_a loâ—_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n her_o steward_n set_v fire_n to_o thâ—_n gate_n furious_o run_v upon_o the_o britain_n and_o entereâ—_n the_o town_n upon_o which_o haganus_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v overmatched_a choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n â—â—an_z cowardly_a to_o yield_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n the_o â—ext_a year_n elfleda_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o leicester_n which_o be_v quick_o surrender_v and_o the_o dane_n thereâ—â—_n perfect_o subdue_v the_o fame_n of_o these_o several_a action_n be_v noise_v abroad_o her_o neighbour_n become_v somewhat_o fearful_a and_o timorous_a and_o the_o yorkshireâ—â—n_n voluntary_o do_v her_o homage_n and_o proffer_v their_o service_n she_o die_v at_o tamworth_n after_o eight_o year_n â—ule_a over_o mercia_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n by_o s._n peter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elfleda_n king_n edward_n most_o ungrateful_o disinherit_v her_o daughter_n alfwyen_v and_o entere_v into_o mercia_n seize_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o pretence_n that_o she_o without_o his_o knowledge_n who_o her_o mother_n have_v appoint_v her_o guardian_n have_v privy_o promise_v and_o contract_a marriage_n with_o reynald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o this_o unâ—ust_n and_o unnatural_a action_n of_o king_n edward_n may_v possible_o bring_v upon_o he_o those_o vehement_a trouble_n which_o present_o ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o leofr_v a_o dane_n â—nd_v gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o west_n wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o snowdon_n and_o mind_v to_o bring_v all_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o to_o their_o subjection_n overran_a and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o chester_n before_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v of_o their_o arrival_n whereat_o be_v sore_o offend_v and_o loath_a to_o trouble_v his_o subject_n for_o help_n vow_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n with_o their_o single_a force_n will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o leofred_n and_o gruffydh_n and_o thereupon_o march_v to_o chester_n force_v the_o city_n from_o they_o then_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o too_o battle_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o son_n ethelstan_n lead_v the_o first_o edmund_z and_o edred_n the_o second_o and_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o that_o he_o overtake_v they_o at_o the_o forest_n of_o walewode_n now_o sherwode_n where_o leofred_n and_o gruffydh_n set_v upon_o they_o so_o fierce_o that_o the_o king_n at_o first_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n until_o athelstane_n step_v in_o and_o wound_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o arm_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o spear_n the_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o atholstâ—ne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edmund_n and_o edred_n encounter_v with_o gruffydh_n slay_v he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o their_o father_n and_o leofreds_n head_n be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o they_o be_v both_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o chester_n and_o than_o edward_n together_o with_o his_o son_n victorious_o return_v home_o but_o king_n edward_n have_v a.d._n 924_o build_v glademutham_n soon_o after_o this_o die_v at_o farandon_n and_o his_o son_n alfred_n the_o same_o time_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v both_o bury_v at_o winchester_n edward_n be_v dead_a his_o base_a son_n athelstane_n for_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n appear_v in_o he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o worthy_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n that_o ever_o reign_v he_o overcome_v cudfryd_n the_o father_n of_o raynald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o york_n and_o be_v invade_v by_o hawlaf_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n march_v against_o he_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o brimestbury_n and_o obtain_v a_o very_a notorious_a victory_n king_n hawlaf_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n five_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n become_v subject_a to_o he_o which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n a.d._n 933_o ever_o attempt_v sometime_o after_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffydh_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n and_o then_o athelstane_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o wales_n force_v the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 20_o l._n in_o gold_n 300_o l._n in_o silver_n and_o 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o observe_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n wherein_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o aberffraw_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n than_o 66_o l._n tribute_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o dinefawr_n and_o powis_n shall_v
companion_n and_o slay_v they_o to_o a_o man._n king_n henry_n be_v implacable_o enrage_v at_o this_o news_n and_o so_o cruel_o incense_v that_o he_o present_o raise_v and_o draw_v together_o all_o his_o power_n and_o come_v to_o worcester_n intend_v to_o march_v forward_o to_o wales_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o lord_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi a_o subtle_a and_o a_o politic_a prince_n think_v it_o impossible_a to_o withstand_v the_o english_a army_n and_o fear_v the_o king_n puissance_n which_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v so_o implacable_o bend_v against_o the_o welsh_a go_v in_o person_n to_o worcester_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n become_v his_o perpetual_a liegeman_n and_o for_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o this_o contract_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n for_o pledge_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o answer_v his_o request_n the_o young_a man_n consider_v with_o themselves_o how_o former_a pledge_n have_v not_o be_v very_o genteely_a treat_v by_o the_o english_a refuse_v to_o go_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n what_o become_v of_o the_o matter_n afterward_o we_o know_v not_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n satisfy_v with_o rhy_n submission_n for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o his_o come_n to_o wales_n and_o so_o the_o country_n remain_v quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o at_o length_n the_o welsh_a begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o wont_a method_n of_o kill_v and_o murder_v one_o another_o a.d._n 1186_o cadwallader_n prince_n rhy_n son_n be_v private_o murder_v in_o west-wales_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o tie_v gwyn_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v owen_n fychan_n the_o son_n of_o madawe_n a.d._n 1187_o ap_fw-mi meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o night_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carrergova_n near_o oswestry_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyfeilioc_n but_o what_o be_v most_o unnatural_a of_o all_o lhewelyn_n who_o father_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v late_o murder_v by_o the_o englishman_n be_v take_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o very_o barbarous_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n about_o the_o same_o time_n baldwyn_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v attend_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la take_v a_o progress_n into_o wales_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o visit_v that_o country_n who_o authority_n the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n in_o vain_a oppose_v though_o they_o stiff_o allege_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o s._n david_n in_o this_o visitation_n describe_v by_o giraldus_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la he_o persuade_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o those_o prevail_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n the_o saracen_n to_o who_o prevail_a greatness_n jerusalem_n itself_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n a.d._n 1188_o to_o become_v subject_a the_o archbishop_n have_v leave_v the_o country_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o lord_n rhys_n bring_v all_o his_o power_n against_o tenbigh_n and_o have_v by_o force_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o burn_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o carry_v away_o very_o considerable_a spoil_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o easy_a access_n of_o so_o comely_a personage_n and_o honesty_n in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o he_o attract_v the_o most_o earnest_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o become_v very_o terrible_a and_o formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n especial_o the_o flemings_n of_o who_o he_o obtain_v divers_a victory_n and_o conquest_n the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1189._o a.d._n 1189_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v courtmantel_n king_n of_o england_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n after_o who_o his_o son_n richard_n call_v curdelyon_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n crown_v in_o his_o place_n prince_n rhys_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o his_o great_a friend_n think_v it_o his_o wise_a way_n to_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n he_o can_v for_o himself_o by_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o present_a territory_n and_o therefore_o have_v raise_v all_o the_o strength_n he_o can_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n and_o have_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n maelgw_v his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o great_a thorn_n in_o his_o side_n as_o one_o that_o be_v most_o passionate_o belove_v by_o the_o south-wales_n man_n he_o bring_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cydwely_n but_o a.d._n 1190_o what_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o lose_v his_o daughter_n gwenlhian_n a_o woman_n of_o such_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o exceed_v in_o all_o feminine_a qualification_n that_o she_o be_v account_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a accomplish_a lady_n in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o not_o long_o after_o she_o die_v gruffydh_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a.d._n 1191_o a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o experience_n and_o one_o that_o excel_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o time_n in_o hospitality_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o generosity_n and_o liberality_n his_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o myfod_n and_o honourable_o inter_v there_o be_v attend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n angharad_n daughter_n of_o owen_n gwynedh_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madawc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v from_o he_o powy_n fadawc_n rhys_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v grow_v very_o powerful_a and_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o south-wales_n only_o with_o some_o few_o place_n more_o dynefowr_n hold_v out_o still_o which_o however_o upon_o the_o first_o assault_n he_o make_v against_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o as_o he_o increase_v 〈◊〉_d â—he_v number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o have_v that_o of_o his_o child_n diminish_v for_o his_o daughter_n gwenlhian_n be_v late_o decease_v and_o now_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o get_v dynefowr_a castle_n into_o his_o possession_n but_o his_o son_n owen_n die_v at_o strata_n florida_n or_o ystratflur_v king_n richard_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n but_o in_o his_o return_n to_o england_n he_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gwido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v resign_v his_o former_a title_n to_o he_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o this_o island_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n a.d._n 1192_o maeâ—gon_n prince_n rhy_n son_n have_v be_v now_o detain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v shut_v he_o up_o but_o be_v at_o last_o utter_o weary_a of_o such_o a_o close_a confinement_n he_o find_v some_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o get_v out_o and_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n his_o father_n prince_n rhys_n be_v not_o so_o trouble_v at_o his_o be_v break_v out_o and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v his_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n which_o all_o this_o while_n he_o have_v go_v so_o furious_o on_o with_o but_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanhayaden_a castle_n he_o take_v it_o without_o any_o great_a opposition_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n about_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o what_o favour_v he_o more_o in_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o english_a king_n richard_z a.d._n 1193_o have_v most_o brave_o signalise_v himself_o against_o the_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n home_o through_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o duke_n leopold_n who_o present_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o demand_v 200000_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o as_o rhys_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o king_n richard_n absence_n to_o subject_n south-wales_n so_o roderic_n brother_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n make_v use_v of_o gothrike'_v the_o king_n of_o man_n help_n to_o get_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n to_o himself_o and_o eject_v his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o enter_v into_o anglâ—sey_n he_o quick_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o his_o subjection_n but_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o for_o before_o the_o year_n be_v over_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n come_v with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o force_v he_o together_o with_o the_o
and_o ejection_n out_o of_o our_o estate_n the_o sense_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyrannical_a government_n have_v compel_v we_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n therefore_o as_o the_o english_a be_v not_o disposess_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n so_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v punish_v or_o make_v other_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o crime_n without_o be_v disinherit_v and_o as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n who_o never_o regard_v either_o promise_n or_o covenant_n never_o make_v amends_o for_o trespass_n nor_o remedy_n for_o our_o complaint_n when_o the_o archbishop_n see_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o a_o mediation_n and_o that_o a_o peace_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conclude_v as_o long_o as_o the_o welsh_a stick_v upon_o condition_n he_o present_o relinquish_v his_o pretend_a affection_n towards_o they_o and_o denounce_v 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sea_n which_o part_v the_o isle_n from_o the_o main_a land_n at_o a_o place_n call_v moel_n y_o don_n not_o far_o from_o bangor_n where_o the_o water_n be_v narrow_a the_o bridge_n be_v finish_v which_o be_v so_o broad_a as_o that_o threescore_o man_n may_v pass_v in_o a_o breast_n william_n latimer_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o the_o best_a experience_a soldier_n and_o sir_n lucas_n thany_n commander_n of_o the_o gascoign_n and_o spaniard_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n serve_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o but_o can_v discover_v no_o sign_n or_o any_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o the_o sea_n have_v overflow_v beside_o the_o bridge_n down_o come_v the_o welsh_a fierce_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o dishearten_v english_a kill_v or_o drown_v their_o whole_a number_n except_v latimer_n who_o by_o the_o swim_n of_o his_o horse_n get_v safe_a to_o the_o bridge_n in_o this_o action_n 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there_o to_o consult_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o hill_n with_o intention_n to_o fall_v upon_o lhewelyn_n man_n which_o they_o perceive_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n and_o manful_o defend_v the_o passage_n he_o be_v to_o cross_v mortimer_n can_v effect_v nothing_o against_o they_o till_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o bridge_n the_o river_n be_v unpassable_a and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v it_o seem_v altogether_o impracticable_a but_o at_o last_o the_o river_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v fordable_a a_o little_a below_o and_o so_o helias_n walwyn_n be_v detach_v with_o a_o party_n through_o the_o river_n who_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o defendant_n easy_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o bridge_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n prince_n lhewelyn_n all_o this_o while_n in_o vain_a expect_v the_o lord_n 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thereupon_o present_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n at_o conwey_n who_o very_o joyful_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o worthy_a prince_n the_o great_a though_o the_o last_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n betray_v most_o base_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o buelht_n and_o be_v dead_a most_o unworthy_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o precedent_n treat_v a_o lawful_a prince_n like_o a_o traitor_n and_o expose_v his_o crown_a head_n to_o the_o derision_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o long_o after_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o welch_n themselves_o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v at_o shrewsbury_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v his_o head_n to_o be_v send_v to_o accompany_v his_o brother_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n to_o the_o four_o city_n of_o bristol_n northhampton_n york_n and_z winchester_z then_o the_o king_n for_o the_o easy_a keep_v the_o welsh_a in_o due_a subjection_n build_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o north_n wales_n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernarvon_n there_o be_v none_o that_o now_o stand_v out_o beside_o rhys_n fychan_n of_o ystratywy_a and_o he_o find_v david_n be_v go_v and_o himself_o like_a to_o do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n fair_o yield_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o by_o the_o king_n order_n commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o all_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n become_v ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english-blood_n prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o his_o brother_n david_n be_v so_o base_o take_v off_o and_o leave_v no_o body_n to_o lay_v any_o specious_a claim_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o
gruffydh_n llwyd_n son_n of_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi ednyfe_v fychan_n a_o stout_a and_o a_o valiant_a gentleman_n though_o not_o very_o fortunate_a and_o as_o florus_n say_v of_o sertorius_n he_o be_v magnae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la calamitosae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la he_o be_v knight_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v safe_a delivery_n of_o a_o son_n at_o caernarvon_n castle_n the_o king_n hold_v then_o a_o parliament_n at_o ruthlan_n this_o sir_n gruffydh_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n very_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o observe_v at_o length_n the_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n exercise_v by_o the_o english_a officer_n especial_o by_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n towards_o his_o countryman_n the_o welsh_a become_v so_o far_o concern_v and_o discontent_v with_o such_o unwarrantable_a practice_n that_o he_o present_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o english_a and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v what_o he_o purpose_v he_o treat_v with_o sir_n edward_n bruce_n brother_n to_o robert_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v conquer_v ireland_n to_o bring_v or_o send_v over_o some_o force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n against_o the_o english_a upon_o which_o account_n he_o send_v he_o the_o follow_a letter_n nobili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la conquestori_fw-la domino_fw-la edvardo_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la suus_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la griffinus_n llwyd_n in_o north-wall_n reverentiam_fw-la debitam_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la avditâ_n nobis_fw-la vestri_fw-la in_o terrarum_fw-la conquisitione_n fama_fw-la egregia_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la debelland_n aemulos_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o vestros_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la vos_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la vi_fw-la injustè_fw-fr expellendo_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la memoriamque_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la delere_fw-la conati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la applaudimus_fw-la ut_fw-la meritò_fw-la debemus_fw-la omnes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la unde_fw-la vobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la wallensium_n nobilium_fw-la significo_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la walliam_n cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la dignemini_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la accedere_fw-la illuc_fw-la non_fw-la poteritis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la nobilem_fw-la albanen_n comitem_fw-la baronem_fw-la vel_fw-la militem_fw-la cum_fw-la paucis_fw-la si_fw-la plurimi_fw-la nequeant_fw-la adesse_fw-la ad_fw-la dictas_fw-la part_n nostras_fw-la volueritis_fw-la mandare_fw-la parati_fw-la erimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la ........_o dicem_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la vestrum_fw-la celebre_fw-la ubique_fw-la publicetur_fw-la expugnat_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la in_o albaniâ_fw-la per_fw-la illustrem_fw-la regem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ultim_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o hibernia_n per_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la statum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la per_fw-la brutum_fw-la conquisitum_fw-la recuperabimus_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la suppeditatis_fw-la confusis_fw-la &_o dispersis_fw-la britannia_fw-la juxta_fw-la discretam_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la inter_fw-la britones_n &_o albaneos_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la divisa_fw-la cohaereditabitur_fw-la valeat_fw-la dominatio_fw-la vestra_fw-la regius_fw-la per_fw-la cuncta_fw-la saecula_fw-la to_o this_o letter_n of_o sir_n gruffydh_n llwyd_n sir_n edward_n bruce_n return_v the_o follow_a answer_n omnibus_fw-la desiderantibus_fw-la à _fw-la servitute_fw-la liberari_fw-la saâ—utem_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la qui_fw-la desiderant_fw-la in_o 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inimicus_fw-la faciliter_fw-la relevatur_fw-la libenter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la si_fw-la jugum_fw-la anglicanum_n in_fw-la tantum_fw-la vos_fw-la deprimit_fw-la quantum_fw-la nuper_fw-la depresserat_fw-la populum_fw-la scotianum_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la vestro_fw-la concordi_fw-la conamine_fw-la &_o nostro_fw-la superveniente_fw-la juvamine_fw-la dispenente_fw-la semper_fw-la divino_fw-la positis_fw-la jura_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la recuperare_fw-la &_o proprietatem_fw-la ......._o haereditatem_fw-la pacificè_fw-la possidere_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la serviunt_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la proposito_fw-la filium_fw-la invocamus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la praesumptione_n &_o ambitione_n injusti_fw-la dominii_fw-la talia_fw-la attemptamus_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr compassione_n effusionis_fw-la innocentis_fw-la vestri_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la intollerabilis_fw-la &_o signant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la vellemus_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la &_o nostrorum_fw-la utres_fw-la reprimere_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la pacem_fw-la nec_fw-la concordiam_fw-la defiderant_fw-la imo_fw-la vestram_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la finalem_fw-la destructionem_fw-la sicut_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la ingressionis_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la incessanter_fw-la diebus_fw-la ac_fw-la noctibus_fw-la molientur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la est_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientioe_fw-la quemquam_fw-la decipere_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la decipi_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la nostram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la &_o proposit_n sine_fw-la â—ergiversatione_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la declaramus_fw-la quod_fw-la libenter_fw-la sciremus_fw-la vestram_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la si_fw-la rationem_fw-la nostri_fw-la laboris_fw-la &_o conaminis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la relevationis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la acceptare_fw-la decrement_n nobis_fw-la committere_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la querelae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la capital_fw-it dominium_fw-la vestri_fw-la prout_fw-la alius_fw-la hactenus_fw-la princeps_fw-la vester_fw-ge liberius_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la extiteritis_fw-la conditionis_fw-la pristinis_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la terris_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la consuetis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la expectantibus_fw-la integrè_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la gaudeatis_fw-la vestram_fw-la igitur_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la &_o quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vos_fw-la consolari_fw-la poterimus_fw-la si_fw-la videatur_fw-la expediens_fw-la cautè_fw-la &_o celeriter_fw-la nobis_fw-la remandetis_fw-la valete_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la but_o for_o all_o that_o these_o letter_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o whether_o by_o reason_n that_o bruce_n term_n be_v conceive_v unreasonable_a nothing_o however_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o the_o whole_a treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o sir_n gruffydh_n though_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o scot_n will_v not_o lay_v aside_o what_o he_o have_v once_o undertake_v and_o therefore_o have_v gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v desperate_o set_v upon_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o instant_n overran_a all_o north-wales_n and_o the_o march_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o stronghold_n through_o the_o country_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o as_o the_o most_o violent_a stream_n be_v quick_o over_o so_o sir_n gruffydh_n army_n be_v present_o spend_v and_o then_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o a_o strong_a detachment_n of_o english_a his_o party_n be_v easy_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n a.d._n 1322_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a monarch_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o a.d._n 1343_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a qualification_n but_o so_o signal_o famous_a in_o martial_a affair_n that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o several_a action_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o he_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o black-prince_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o shameful_o vanquish_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n but_o die_v one_o year_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n no_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n better_o belove_v and_o after_o
never_o hearken_v to_o his_o redemption_n allege_v that_o he_o wilful_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o glyndwr_n but_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n to_o correct_v the_o presumptuous_a attempt_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a excess_n of_o weather_n which_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o magic_n of_o glyndwr_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o return_v safe_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o king_n henry_n mean_n whether_o out_o of_o compliance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a captivity_n or_o affection_n to_o the_o young_a lady_n he_o agree_v to_o take_v part_n with_o owen_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n with_o they_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o son_n the_o valiant_a lord_n percy_n 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to_o king_n henry_n and_o divulge_v their_o reason_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o length_n they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n towards_o shrewsbury_n to_o fight_v the_o king_n depend_v main_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o glyndwr_n and_o his_o welshman_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o whether_o he_o come_v in_o or_o no_o they_o must_v fight_v and_o so_o both_o army_n be_v join_v the_o king_n party_n prevail_v young_a percy_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o douglas_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o english_a of_o quality_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o scotch_a have_v come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o afterward_o honourable_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o march_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a party_n from_o the_o north_n but_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v matter_n about_o shrewsbury_n come_v to_o york_n and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o voluntary_o submit_v and_o dismiss_v his_o force_n then_o the_o king_n return_v from_o yorkshire_n determine_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o north-wales_n to_o chastise_v the_o presumptuous_a practice_n of_o the_o immorigerous_a welsh_a who_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o shrewsbury_n have_v make_v inroad_n into_o the_o march_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o his_o english_a subject_n but_o other_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n intervening_a he_o detach_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v quick_o again_o retake_v by_o owen_n glyndwr_n who_o thrust_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o welch_n but_o â—n_o the_o battle_n of_o huske_n seek_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n the_o welsh_a receive_v a_o very_a considerable_a blow_n from_o the_o prince_n man_n glyndwr_n son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n beside_o fifteen_o hundred_o more_o take_v and_o slay_v after_o this_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o glyndwr_n except_v that_o he_o continue_v and_o persist_v to_o vex_v and_o plague_v the_o english_a upon_o the_o march_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n when_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n be_v as_o holingshed_n report_v holin_n holin_n towards_o his_o â—atter_n day_n drive_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o despair_v of_o all_o comfort_n he_o flee_v and_o lurk_v in_o cave_n and_o other_o the_o most_o solitary_a place_n fear_v to_o show_v his_o face_n to_o any_o creature_n till_o at_o length_n be_v starve_v for_o hunger_n and_o lack_n of_o sustenance_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n but_o these_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o glyndwr_n high_o exasperate_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o welsh_a insomuch_o that_o several_a rigorous_a and_o unmerciful_a law_n be_v enact_v relate_v to_o wales_n which_o in_o effect_n destroy_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o welsh_a subject_n they_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o purchase_v any_o land_n or_o to_o be_v elect_v member_n of_o any_o county_n or_o burrough_n and_o to_o undertake_v any_o office_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a in_o any_o town_n incorporate_v if_o any_o suit_n at_o law_n happen_v betwixt_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o welsh_a man_n the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v convict_v but_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o english_a judge_n and_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o english_a jury_n beside_o that_o any_o english_a man_n who_o marry_v a_o welsh_a woman_n be_v thereby_o forthwith_o disfranchise_v from_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o no_o welsh_a man_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o far_o that_o no_o welsh_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n chamberlain_z sheriff_z or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o trust_n in_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_n these_o with_o many_z other_o most_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a law_n particular_o that_o forbid_v any_o welsh_a man_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n to_o learning_n or_o to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n to_o any_o trade_n or_o occupation_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o welsh_a so_o that_o nothing_o can_v cool_v his_o displeasure_n but_o that_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v for_o the_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o one_o person_n but_o one_o may_v think_v that_o this_o be_v no_o politic_a method_n to_o secure_v a_o nation_n in_o its_o allegiance_n which_o upon_o light_a affront_v be_v use_v to_o defend_v its_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o attribute_v the_o quiet_a disposition_n of_o the_o welsh_a towards_o this_o time_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o within_o a_o little_a time_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n co-temporary_a with_o glyndwr_n be_v sir_n david_n gam_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n he_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi howel_n vaughan_n of_o brecknock_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o jefan_n ap_fw-mi rhys_n ap_fw-mi ifor_n of_o eluel_n he_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n become_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o glyndwr_n who_o have_v his_o education_n as_o be_v say_v before_o at_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n get_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o as_o walsingham_n say_v make_v he_o his_o scutifer_n or_o shield-bearer_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o master_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o withal_o be_v provoke_v by_o several_a wrong_n and_o affront_v do_v he_o by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o rhuthyn_n who_o king_n henry_n great_o countenance_v and_o look_v upon_o henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o a_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n from_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o come_v paternal_o but_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powy_n but_o as_o ambition_n have_v no_o moderation_n so_o glyndwr_n for_o a_o time_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o machynlleth_n whither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o wales_n appear_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n sir_n david_n gam_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o design_n with_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o this_o meeting_n to_o murder_v glyndyfwr_fw-mi but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o
leave_v his_o estate_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n 217._o owen_n glendwr_n his_o family_n education_n and_o employment_n 315._o oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n ruthyn_n without_o redress_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v he_o prisoner_n 316._o prevail_v take_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n prisoner_n 317._o retake_v aberystwyth_n castle_n 319._o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o machynlleth_n 320._o secure_v david_n gam_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o a_o design_n he_o have_v to_o murder_v he_o 321._o burn_v his_o house_n and_o his_o verse_n upon_o it_o ibid._n p._n patent_n of_o land_n grant_v in_o wales_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n 302._o commons_o address_v upon_o it_o 303._o king_n answer_v 304._o peckham_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n of_o prince_n llewelyn_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o king_n 286._o his_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n 287_o 288_o 289_o 290._o solicit_v the_o king_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o welsh_a 291._o send_v article_n to_o the_o welsh_a 292._o excommunicate_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o adherent_n 297._o peace_n in_o general_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n except_o with_o prince_n rhys_n who_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n 176._o unjust_o deal_v with_o 177._o powis_n prince_n of_o removes_z his_o seat_n from_o pengwern_n to_o mathraval_n 20._o a_o account_n of_o it_o while_o a_o principality_n and_o a_o lordship_n with_o the_o several_a division_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o whether_o of_o british_a or_o english_a blood_n 175_o to_o 185._o r._n rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n cause_v by_o earl_n tosty_n insolence_n 97._o appease_v 98._o rhydderch_n seize_v upon_o south-wales_n 82._o rhydderch_n and_o rhys_n the_o son_n of_o rhydderch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o south-wales_n 88_o rhys_n brother_n to_o prince_n gruffydh_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o bulendun_v 91._o rhys_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rhydderch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n joint_o govern_v south-wales_n 105._o the_o latter_a die_v 106._o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o other_o ibid._n invade_v also_o from_o north-wales_n fly_n pursued_z and_o slay_v 187._o rhys_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n allow_v prince_n of_o south-wales_n as_o lawful_a heir_n 107._o a_o rebellion_n form_v against_o he_o fly_v into_o ireland_n return_n and_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n 110._o suppress_v another_o rebellion_n 111._o slay_a near_o brecknock_n in_o a_o fight_n against_o the_o invade_a norman_n and_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 112._o rhys_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi prince_n of_o south-wales_n take_v llanymddyfri_n castle_n 177._o subdue_v cardigan_n 178._o give_v henry_n ii_o hostage_n to_o observe_v the_o peace_n make_v between_o they_o ib._n besieges_n carmarthen_n then_o force_v to_o quit_v it_o 179._o possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a land_n belong_v to_o foreigner_n in_o wales_n as_o do_v other_o according_o to_o his_o example_n 189._o take_v aberteifi_n castle_n and_o raze_v it_o 191._o subdue_v owen_n cyfeilioc_n 197._o bring_v the_o lord_n of_o south-wales_n at_o enmity_n with_o k._n henry_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n 203._o make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n at_o aberteifi_n where_o the_o bard_n of_o north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n 205_o 206._o take_v advantage_n upon_o king_n henry_n death_n to_o enlarge_v his_o country_n 209._o his_o family_n diminish_v 210._o make_a prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o son_n 211._o escape_n 212._o take_v two_o of_o his_o son_n prisoner_n 214._o enlarges_n his_o conquest_n and_o defeat_v the_o english_a and_o norman_n 214_o 215._o dies_z his_o character_n and_o issue_n 216._o rhys_n fychan_n take_v lhanymdhysri_n castle_n 227._o rhys_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n prevail_v in_o south-wales_n 239._o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n iii_o 145._o dies_fw-la 147._o rhys_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n unfaithful_a to_o his_o country_n 304._o knight_v by_o king_n edward_n revolt_v â—05_n defeat_v take_v prisoner_n and_o execute_v 306._o rhythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n die_v 122._o richard_n king_n of_o england_n feast_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n 210._o take_a prisoner_n in_o austria_n ibid._n died_n of_o his_o wound_n receive_v at_o chalons_n in_o france_n 219._o richard_z of_o bourdeaux_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 315._o robert_n cyrthois_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n in_o normandy_n 110._o robert_n earl_n of_o salop_n rebel_n against_o henry_n i._n 122._o engage_v the_o welsh_a in_o the_o quarrel_n 123._o seek_v aid_n of_o magnus_n harold_n son_n and_o fail_v banish_v with_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n into_o normandy_n 124._o robert_n de_fw-fr belissimo_fw-la a_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o welsh_a commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n by_o king_n henry_n 139._o roderic_n molwynoc_n succeed_v ifor_n anno_fw-la 720.15_o drive_a by_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o western_a country_n to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n 17._o dye_v soon_o after_o 18._o roderic_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o wales_n 27._o beat_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o his_o country_n â—3_n fight_v the_o english_a anâ—_n with_o his_o brother_n gwyriad_n it_o slain_n 34._o his_o pedigree_n and_o division_n of_o wales_n between_o iâ—â—â—_n three_o son_n ibid._n his_o imprudence_n herein_o 36._o s._n saxons_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o british_a message_n 5._o they_o first_o repel_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 6._o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o scot_n ib._n they_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britain_n 19â—_n scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n 1_o sâ—ward_o earl_n his_o say_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n 19_o his_o soldierly_a temper_n at_o his_o â—earâ—_n 92._o south_n wales_n invade_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n by_o jeâ—af_n and_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o north-wales_n â—5_n they_o quarre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d consequence_n of_o it_o 57_o embroiled_a 〈◊〉_d between_o rhyâ—_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n and_o the_o former_a support_v by_o the_o english_a 235_o 236._o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scotâ—_n 157._o ravages_n scotland_n 160._o suppress_v injury_n â—â—ons_n at_o home_o and_o â—ouâ—s_v the_o scot_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n 161._o besieges_n arundel_n castle_n in_o vain_a 162._o take_v lincoln_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n ibid._n exchange_v for_o earl_n robert_n and_o overthrow_v a_o second_o time_n at_o wilton_n 163._o win_v the_o battle_n of_o farendon_n agree_v with_o henry_n the_o empress_n son_n and_o die_v 172._o steward_n the_o family_n and_o their_o original_a 91_o 92._o sulien_n archb_n shop_n of_o s._n david_n die_v 111._o sulien_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o llanbadarn_n die_v 165._o swain_n the_o dane_n waste_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n land_n in_o north-wales_n 68_o kill_v edwal_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n ib._n his_o success_n in_o england_n and_o esteem_v king_n hereof_o 74_o 75._o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v england_n and_o take_v york_n 102._o force_v to_o fly_v ibid._n t._n trahern_n fychan_n strange_o hang_v 217._o trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 105._o his_o country_n invade_v from_o ireland_n by_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o right_a heir_n ibid._n they_o fight_v and_o trahern_n with_o his_o cousin_n worsted_n and_o all_o slay_v 108._o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 48._o tudor_n vaughan_n ap_fw-mi grono_n his_o family_n will_v be_v sâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o king_n edward_n iii_o who_o confirm_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o 314._o v._o vortigern_n invite_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 5._o vortimer_n repel_v the_o saxon_n 7._o w._n wales_n waste_v by_o the_o merciâ—â—s_v 24._o by_o king_n egbert_n ibid._n divide_v into_o three_o province_n 27._o invade_v by_o the_o english_a 52._o forcible_o manage_v by_o jevaf_n and_o jago_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o 56._o afflict_a by_o the_o dane_n and_o a_o murrain_n 65._o give_v hostage_n to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n 95._o seldom_o govern_v by_o the_o right_a heir_n 109._o waste_v by_o the_o english_a as_o far_o as_o anglesey_n 121._o embroil_a with_o civil_a division_n 151._o item_n 153_o 154._o in_o great_a scarcity_n 276._o annnext_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 300._o walwey_n king_n arthur_n nephew_n his_o tomb_n find_v who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n 110._o welsh_a quarrel_n among_o themselves_o 22._o ibid._n 23._o they_o defeat_v the_o mercian_n at_o conwey_n and_o call_v it_o dial_n rhodri_n 38._o disable_v the_o dane_n and_o english_a that_o invade_v they_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 61._o too_o late_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o foreign_a aid_n 114._o miserable_o slaughter_v 130_o 131._o be_v at_o peace_n from_o abroad_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o wont_a method_n of_o destroy_v one_o another_o 208._o complain_v to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o oppression_n from_o the_o english_a 272._o beat_v by_o the_o english_a 279._o worst_a the_o english_a 297_o 298._o beat_v in_o buelht_n ibid._n revolt_v because_o of_o a_o heavy_a tax_n from_o edward_n i._n every_o where_o 306._o beat_v the_o english_a 307._o take_v the_o king_n carriage_n ibid._n rout_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 308._o beat_v the_o marcher_n but_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o their_o leader_n madoc_n make_v prisoner_n 309._o welsh_a minstrel_n reform_v whereof_o be_v three_o sort_n 159._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 98._o land_n at_o hastings_n and_o defeat_v the_o english_a 100_o william_n i._o go_v with_o a_o army_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n david_n 100_o william_n rufus_n invade_v the_o welsh_a without_o success_n 118._o item_n 120._o kill_v 122._o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o robert_n clauâ—â—â—_n the_o plausible_a argument_n of_o a_o roman_n catholic_n answer_v by_o a_o english_a protestant_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n price_n 4_o d._n the_o church-history_n clear_v from_o the_o roman_a forgery_n and_o corruption_n find_v in_o the_o council_n and_o baronius_n in_o four_o part_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o general_n council_n by_o thomas_n comber_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o durham_n 40._o a_o historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o diviâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tithe_n from_o scripture_n reasoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o jew_n goâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d christian_n in_o all_o age_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o discourse_n concern_v excommunication_n by_o tho._n comber_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o durham_n 40._o
and_o spoil_v the_o sea-coast_n thereof_o and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o buellt_n but_o the_o dane_n at_o budington_n be_v inform_v that_o king_n alfred_n march_v against_o they_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o castle_n in_o essex_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o alâ—er_v his_o march_n and_o to_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o leyâ—ester_n where_o a_o party_n of_o dane_n be_v so_o warm_o besiege_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o feed_v upon_o their_o horse_n but_o the_o season_n â—f_n the_o year_n for_o action_n be_v end_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v advance_v alfred_n 〈◊〉_d force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o wait_v the_o next_o opportunity_n a.d._n 895_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n but_o before_o 〈◊〉_d can_v appear_v before_o it_o again_o the_o dane_n fair_o quittâ—â—_n it_o and_o together_o with_o those_o in_o northumberland_n passâ—â—_n by_o the_o north-sea_n to_o meresige_v a_o isle_n in_o essex_n thâ—_n a.d._n 896_o next_o year_n they_o enter_v the_o thames_n and_o build_v a_o caâ—â—â—â—_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n upon_o the_o strengâ—â—_n of_o which_o they_o venture_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o coâ—â—trey_n thereabouts_o but_o pay_v very_o dear_a for_o their_o courage_n be_v accidental_o meet_v with_o they_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d bloody_a overthrow_n have_v four_o of_o their_o prince_n slâ—â—_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o the_o rest_n very_o glad_a to_o make_v their_o â—scape_n to_o the_o castle_n upon_o this_o alfred_n divide_v the_o riâ—â—â—_n into_o three_o stream_n by_o which_o stratagem_n the_o waâ—_n become_v so_o diminish_v in_o the_o thames_n that_o the_o danâ—â—â—_n ship_n can_v not_o return_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n when_o tâ—â—_n danes_n perceive_v this_o and_o find_v it_o impracticable_a 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o escape_v in_o their_o ship_n they_o leave_v their_o wiâ—â—â—_n and_o child_n and_o all_o their_o effect_n in_o essex_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v by_o land_n to_o enadbryge_n upon_o the_o severn_n aâ—â—_n then_o pass_v the_o river_n spoil_v the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d brecknock_n gwentland_n and_o gwentlhwg_n some_o of_o the_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o another_o company_n coast_v about_o devonshire_n destroy_v tâ—â—_n maritime_a country_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o english_a a.d._n 897_o lose_v six_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o dispute_n tâ—â—_n follow_v summer_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n suffer_v extreme_o by_o locust_n who_o consume_v all_o the_o corn_n aâ—â—_n the_o grass_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d length_n by_o continue_a prayer_n and_o fast_v quite_o destroy_v these_o be_v common_a in_o africa_n and_o other_o hot_a râ—gions_n but_o seldom_o see_v in_o cold_a climate_n and_o whâ—â—_n they_o happen_v to_o travel_v so_o far_o they_o be_v always_o veâ—â—_n pestilentious_a and_o destructive_a to_o that_o country_n thâ—â—_n come_v to_o a.d._n 900_o this_o year_n igmond_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o danâ—â—_n land_v in_o anglesey_n and_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o welâ—â—_n at_o a_o place_n call_v molerain_n where_o merfyn_n be_v slaiâ—_n though_o other_o call_v it_o meilon_n and_o from_o the_o batâ—â—â—_n fight_v there_o maes_n rhô_v meilon_n the_o same_o yeâ—â—_n king_n alfred_n die_v who_o translate_v the_o ancient_a law_n 〈◊〉_d â—yfnwall_n moelmut_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d queen_n marsia_n out_o of_o british_a into_o english_a and_o â—â—â—â—d_v it_o marsian_a law_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v â—â—â—st_n saxon_n law_n and_o observe_v in_o part_n of_o mercia_n â—â—â—h_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n of_o thames_n the_o â—â—â—er_a part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v another_o law_n call_v â—â—â—e_a lex_n both_o which_o remain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o â—â—â—ard_a the_o confessor_n who_o of_o these_o two_o make_v one_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o king_n â—â—â—â—ed_v concern_v his_o division_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n inâ—â—â—hree_a part_n the_o one_o he_o set_v apart_o for_o devotion_n and_o â—â—â—â—dy_n the_o next_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o for_o his_o own_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n alfr_v be_v dead_a edward_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v upâ—â—â—im_v the_o crown_n which_o so_o displease_v the_o ambitious_a â—â—â—it_n of_o his_o brother_n adelwulph_n that_o present_o he_o raisâ—â—_n a_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o and_o fly_v to_o northumâ—â—â—â—and_n stir_v up_o the_o dane_n against_o his_o brother_n â—â—â—ard_n the_o dane_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o opportunity_n â—â—â—ing_v now_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o render_v themselves_o â—â—sters_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o therefore_o adelâ—â—ph_n be_v make_v king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o angle_n as_o of_o the_o â—â—â—es_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o peoâ—â—â—_n march_v then_o proud_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a â—â—â—y_v at_o his_o heel_n he_o subdue_v the_o east_n saxon_n spoilâ—â—_n the_o country_n of_o mercia_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n â—rickland_n destroy_v brythend_n and_o return_v home_n â—â—â—h_v very_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n eun_v 〈◊〉_d slay_v in_o arwystly_a but_o edward_n be_v inform_v of_o brother_n retreat_n pursue_v he_o very_o eager_o but_o â—â—â—sing_v of_o he_o overran_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o counâ—â—â—_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o the_o dike_n of_o s._n edmund_n and_o a_o return_v home_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n save_v the_o â—â—â—tish_a man_n who_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n rashâ—â—â—arried_v behind_o for_o the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o boâ—â—_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v return_v and_o that_o a_o small_a â—â—â—y_v still_o continue_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n presentiment_o upon_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n nor_o be_v the_o dane_n only_o powerful_a in_o england_n but_o molest_v anâ—_n a.d._n 905_o grow_v prevalent_a in_o ireland_n for_o this_o year_n they_o entâ—â—â—â—_n that_o kingdom_n slay_v carmot_n king_n and_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ireland_n a_o religious_a and_o a_o virtuous_a person_n the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d cukeman_n and_o kyrnalt_a son_n of_o murgan_n king_n of_o lâ—gines_n a.d._n 906_o the_o year_n after_o die_v asser_n archbishop_n of_o s._n dâ—vids_n uncle_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a asser_n surname_v menevensis_n who_o be_v chancellor_n to_o his_o uncâ—â—_n the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n alfred_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n who_o life_n he_o afterward_o wroâ—â—_n and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o shireburn_n edward_n to_o force_v his_o brother_n from_o his_o countrâ—_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o kentishman_n dispatch_v a_o army_n to_o northumberland_n which_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n return_v home_o upon_o whiâ—â—_n the_o dane_n to_o return_v their_o kindness_n destroy_v a_o greâ—â—_n part_n of_o mercia_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o edwâ—â—â—_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a considerable_a army_n give_v tâ—â—_n dane_n battle_n overthrow_v they_o and_o slay_v their_o kinâ—â—_n alden_n and_o edelwulph_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n this_o add_v very_o much_o to_o his_o dominionâ—_n which_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v 〈◊〉_d the_o addition_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edelred_n duke_n of_o merâ—â—â—_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n permit_v 〈◊〉_d wife_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o dukedom_n a.d._n 907_o short_o after_o cadelh_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n diâ—â—_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n howel_n dha_n or_o tâ—â—_n good_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d south_n wales_n meyric_n and_o clydawe_n king_n edwardâ—â—ving_v â—â—ving_z obtain_v so_o signal_n a_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n aâ—â—_n render_v his_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n quiet_a begin_v 〈◊〉_d build_v place_n of_o strength_n which_o may_v be_v serviceabâ—â—_n against_o a_o future_a storm_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o hartforâ—_n betwixt_o the_o river_n benefic_n minier_n and_o lige_n anâ—_n also_o erect_v the_o burrow_n of_o wytham_n in_o essex_n anâ—_n continue_v sometime_o in_o wealdyne_n to_o keep_v those_o â—_z in_o awe_n but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o this_o precaution_n thâ—_n danes_n of_o leycester_n and_o hampton_n begin_v the_o follow_a year_n to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a slay_v a_o great_a number_n 〈◊〉_d english_a at_o hotchnorton_n and_o in_o their_o return_n homâ—_n â—ard_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o oxford_n about_o the_o â—â—me_n time_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n from_o tydwike_n under_z â—â—e_z command_n of_o uther_n and_o rahald_v sail_v by_o the_o weâ—â—ern_a sea_n to_o wales_n and_o destroy_v s._n david_n where_o â—as_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o dinarth_n and_o mayloc_n the_o â—on_n of_o peredur_n gam_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o they_o enâ—â—â—ed_v a.d._n 911_o into_o herefordshire_n where_o they_o be_v
disturbance_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburn_n his_o brother_n with_o 300_o sail_n come_v up_o the_o humber_n and_o be_v join_v by_o edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n march_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n dispose_v of_o their_o force_n to_o winter_n quarter_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o trent_n the_o king_n understand_v the_o matter_n post_v to_o the_o north_n who_o come_v so_o dash_v the_o confederate_n that_o they_o quick_o disperse_v their_o power_n and_o the_o dane_n escape_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o rebellious_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o upon_o his_o submission_n have_v pardon_v earl_n waltelfe_n return_v back_o to_o london_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n a.d._n 1070_o about_o the_o same_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n all_o this_o while_n be_v sore_o dissatisfy_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o south_n wales_n invite_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n to_o who_o he_o join_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v out_o of_o gwentland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n then_o set_v upon_o prince_n meredith_n who_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a to_o encounter_n so_o considerable_a a_o army_n give_v he_o a_o easy_a overthrow_n near_o the_o river_n rymhy_n where_o meredith_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o caradoc_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o south-wales_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o have_v endeavour_v sinistrous_o to_o encompass_v he_o have_v sometime_o afore_o procure_v harold_n to_o make_v a_o invasion_n upon_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n purposely_o that_o himself_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o principality_n of_o south-wales_n and_o fail_v then_o of_o his_o expectation_n he_o now_o invite_v over_o the_o norman_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o trust_v the_o english_a any_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v so_o ungrateful_o be_v balk_v by_o harold_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o care_v not_o by_o what_o course_n or_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o shall_v gain_v his_o point_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v earnest_o promote_v be_v at_o length_n advance_v to_o his_o long_a expect_a government_n of_o south-wales_n which_o though_o not_o record_v seem_v yet_o very_o probable_a by_o reason_n that_o his_o son_n rytherch_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n enjoy_v the_o same_o very_a soon_o after_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n long_o but_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o advancement_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n rytberch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o caradoc_n carry_v on_o this_o rebellion_n in_o wales_n the_o earl_n edwin_n marcher_n and_o hereward_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o edwin_n suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o determine_v to_o retire_v to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o journey_n thither_o be_v betray_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o follower_n then_o marcher_n and_o hereward_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o though_o sufficient_o fortify_v be_v so_o warm_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n that_o marcher_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o up_o prisoner_n only_a hereward_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n follow_v he_o close_o and_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n return_v back_o to_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n here_o pass_v over_o to_o normandy_n where_o he_o receive_v edgar_n edel_v again_o to_o mercy_n the_o next_o year_n the_o norman_n have_v already_o taste_v a.d._n 1071_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o waste_v and_o plunder_v a_o country_n come_v over_o again_o to_o wales_n and_o have_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v dyfe_v and_o the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n return_v home_o with_o very_o great_a spoil_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n sail_v over_o again_o for_o more_o booty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o one_o sulien_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v the_o welsh_a for_o radulph_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n together_o with_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o earl_n waltelpe_v enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n william_n appoint_v the_o day_n of_o marriage_n between_o radulph_n and_o roger_n sister_n which_o be_v to_o be_v solemnize_v in_o essex_n to_o treat_v of_o and_o conclude_v their_o design_n radulph_n mother_n be_v come_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o invite_v over_o several_a of_o her_o friend_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o wedding_n mean_v chief_o by_o this_o seem_a affection_n by_o their_o help_n and_o procurement_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o favour_n and_o assist_v his_o undertake_n but_o king_n william_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a plot_n quick_o ruin_v all_o their_o intrigue_n unexpected_o come_v from_o normandy_n surprise_v the_o conspirator_n only_a radulph_n who_o either_o doubt_a of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o else_o have_v intimation_n give_v he_o of_o the_o king_n be_v land_v before_o hand_n take_v ship_v at_o norwich_n and_o flee_v to_o denmark_n waltelpe_v and_o roger_n be_v execute_v and_o all_o the_o other_o adherent_n more_o particular_o the_o welsh_a some_o of_o who_o be_v hang_v other_o have_v a.d._n 1073_o their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v banish_v soon_o after_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v base_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a qualification_n and_o virtue_n and_o a_o great_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n towards_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o magnificent_a be_v indeed_o very_o able_a have_v a_o prodigious_a and_o almost_o a_o incredible_a estate_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n make_v upon_o he_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n bôb_fw-mi cwys_n ei_o hûn_n bioedh_fw-mi hên_fw-mi bowis_n he_o have_v four_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n meredith_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n of_o gylhyn_n his_o first_o wife_n lhywarch_n and_o cadogan_n by_o the_o second_o madoc_n and_o riryd_n by_o the_o three_o and_o jorwerth_n by_o his_o last_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n blethyn_n be_v as_o be_v say_v traitorous_o murder_v there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o issue_n as_o to_o their_o fight_n of_o succession_n but_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin-german_a be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o sway_n â—n_v the_o country_n be_v unanimous_o elect_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v joint_o govern_v south-wales_n trahaern_v indeed_o have_v none_o of_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o that_o principality_n as_o have_v marry_v nest_n the_o only_a survive_a issue_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n his_o two_o son_n meredith_n and_o ithel_n be_v late_o slay_v in_o their_o attempt_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n but_o his_o title_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o government_n as_o much_o as_o his_o possession_n since_o there_o be_v one_o still_o live_v though_o not_o much_o regard_v who_o without_o any_o dispute_n be_v true_a heir_n â—nd_v proprietor_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n and_o this_o be_v gruffydh_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o trahaern_n think_v this_o a_o proper_a time_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v true_o his_o right_n and_o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v all_o this_o time_n most_o wrongful_o exclude_v wherefore_o have_v obtain_v help_v in_o ireland_n where_o he_o private_o sojourn_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n from_o encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v two_o other_o king_n of_o that_o country_n he_o sail_v for_o wales_n and_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o easy_o reduce_v and_o bring_v to_o subjection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cynwric_n ap_fw-mi rywalhon_n a_o nobleman_n of_o maeler_n or_o bromfield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n but_o how_o or_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v not_o know_v but_o whilst_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n endeavour_n to_o dispossess_v trahaern_a out_o of_o north-wales_n gronow_v and_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadwgan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n have_v unite_v their_o force_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n intend_v to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o their_o grandfather_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n upon_o rys_n ap_fw-mi owen_n
first_o on-let_a strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o present_o die_v which_o when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o all_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o so_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v trust_v in_o their_o service_n they_o all_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a country_n owen_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n unhappy_o slay_v his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o except_v caereneon_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o madawc_n ap_fw-mi ryryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o which_o he_o have_v forcible_o take_v away_o from_o his_o uncle_n meredith_n his_o father_n cadwgan_n have_v several_a child_n by_o different_a woman_n and_o beside_o himself_o he_o have_v issue_n madawc_n by_o gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n eineon_n by_o sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n by_o efelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadifor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyfed_a henry_n and_o gruffydh_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n his_o wed_a wife_n meredith_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n and_o himself_o by_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n but_o a_o while_n afterward_o eineon_n ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n and_o gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o cymmer_n in_o merionythshire_n which_o be_v late_o build_v by_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n for_o cadwgan_n have_v bestow_v upon_o vchtryd_v his_o cofin-german_a merionyth_n and_o cyfeilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o in_o all_o case_n he_o shall_v appear_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o contrary_a to_o which_o promise_n he_o bear_v no_o manner_n of_o regard_n to_o cadwgan_n child_n after_o owen_n death_n but_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o the_o better_a he_o erect_v this_o castle_n of_o cymmer_n which_o very_o much_o displease_v many_o of_o cadwgan_n son_n and_o therefore_o eineon_n and_o gruffydh_n to_o make_v vchtryd_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n in_o despise_v of_o they_o furious_o set_v upon_o cymmer_n castle_n and_o have_v slay_v divers_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o so_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o they_o divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o mowdhwy_a cyfyeilioc_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n to_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o penthyn_n with_o all_o merionyth_n to_o eineon_n the_o next_o year_n king_n henry_n fail_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o go_v about_o to_o make_v william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o all_o scatter_a and_o lay_v aside_o their_o intend_a design_n about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigill_n to_o who_o king_n 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fateamini_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la suum_fw-la exhaeredaverit_fw-la inimicum_fw-la quoth_v frustra_fw-la vos_fw-la timere_fw-la credimus_fw-la si_fw-la legaliter_fw-la vivere_fw-la â—os_v &_o vestri_fw-la didiceritis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la a_o pari_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la â—estro_fw-la contendere_fw-la vel_fw-la certare_fw-la moor_n vobis_fw-la &_o popuâ—o_fw-la vestro_fw-la causamini_fw-la incognitos_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la opiâ—amur_fw-la quod_fw-la expediret_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la penitus_fw-la transformari_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la sitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la â—aeteri_fw-la homines_fw-la donis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratuitis_fw-la adornati_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o veâ—tro_fw-la anglo_n devoramini_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la juvetis_fw-la conâ—ra_fw-la host_n fidei_fw-la militando_fw-la nec_fw-la clerum_fw-la study_v sapientiae_fw-la exceptis_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la 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olim_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la electuâ—_n ante_fw-la harum_fw-la repertam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la unius_fw-la anathemate_fw-la consortis_fw-la versus_fw-la in_o fugam_fw-la quosdam_fw-la suorum_fw-la perdidiâ—_n bellatorum_fw-la sic_fw-la certe_fw-la quater_fw-la centena_fw-la millia_fw-la bellatorum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la tribuum_fw-la israel_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la confidentes_fw-la ab_fw-la unius_fw-la tribus_fw-la modico_fw-la populo_fw-la occisis_fw-la ex_fw-la 40_o millibus_fw-la bellatorum_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n varias_fw-la sunt_fw-la confusi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la purgato_fw-la unius_fw-la anathemate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la civitas_n finaliter_fw-la deleta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la confusi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o per_fw-la lacrymas_fw-la placato_fw-la domino_fw-la cum_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la oblatis_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la tribus_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la praevaluerat_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la confusos_fw-la quasi_fw-la totaliter_fw-la sit_fw-la deleta_fw-la sic_fw-la certe_fw-la aliter_fw-la flagellat_n dominus_fw-la filios_fw-la quos_fw-la recipit_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la quos_fw-la decernit_fw-la ut_fw-la arbores_fw-la steriles_fw-la extirpare_fw-la ista_fw-la vobis_fw-la scribimus_fw-la in_o cordis_fw-la amaritudine_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la partibus_fw-la recedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la prenidicare_fw-la intendimus_fw-la salubriori_fw-la consilio_fw-la si_fw-la vobis_fw-la coelitus_fw-la destinetur_fw-la nec_fw-la latere_fw-la vos_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la invenimus_fw-la excusationis_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la remedium_fw-la quo_fw-la obstante_fw-la minime_fw-la debeatis_fw-la in_o excors_fw-la irnam_n incidisse_fw-la pernuntiari_fw-la dudum_fw-la latet_fw-la in_o oxon_n consilio_fw-la contra_fw-la pacis_fw-la regiae_fw-la turbatores_fw-la viam_fw-la autem_fw-la pacis_fw-la aliam_fw-la invenire_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la sumus_fw-la aliud_fw-la obtinendi_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la consultius_fw-la videatur_fw-la agendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la numquam_fw-la claudemus_fw-la gremium_fw-la nec_fw-la auxilium_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la opportunum_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la ruthelan_n 18_o calend_n decemb._n ann._n dom._n 1282._o lewelinus_fw-la autem_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la praedictus_fw-la spretis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la formis_fw-la post_fw-la scriptis_fw-la invasit_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la terram_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la destruendo_fw-la eam_fw-la incendio_fw-la &_o rapina_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la homines_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la trahendo_fw-la &_o à _fw-la bonitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la regiae_fw-la separando_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la princeps_fw-la infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la illum_fw-la ignominosa_fw-la morte_fw-la primus_fw-la de_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la familiam_fw-la domini_fw-la cadmundi_fw-la de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr silij_fw-la domini_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr &_o totus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la suus_fw-la vel_fw-la occisus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o fugam_fw-la conversus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la montis_fw-la gomerici_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n lucae_n videlicet_fw-la 3._o id._n decemb._n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1282._o in_o decima_fw-la litera_fw-la dominicali_fw-la d._n currente_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o book_n a._n aberffraw_n destroy_v by_o the_o irish_a page_z 57_o adelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a vanquish_v by_o the_o britain_n 15._o adelred_n marry_v emma_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 70._o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o marriage_n 71._o fly_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o normandy_n 75._o return_v ibid._n his_o death_n 78._o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegorad_v have_v slay_v his_o competitor_n conan_n be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 69._o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o battle_n 79._o alan_n the_o second_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n assist_v cadwallader_n 9_o advise_v he_o to_o obey_v the_o vision_n 11._o alfred_n king_n a_o encourager_n of_o learning_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o vniversiity_n of_o oxford_n 32._o rout_n the_o dane_n ibid._n make_v they_o forswear_v the_o sight_n of_o english_a ground_n 33._o he_o cause_v the_o law_n of_o dyfnwal_n moelmut_n and_o queen_n marsia_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a etc._n etc._n 43._o alfred_n propose_v to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o english_a 85._o oppose_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n 68_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o ibid._n anarawd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v his_o father_n rodri_n 37._o die_v his_o issue_n 45._o anglesey_n destroy_v by_o the_o man_n of_o dublin_n 46._o ravage_v by_o 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of_o england_n 101._o a_o rebellion_n form_v against_o they_o by_o meredith_n and_o ithel_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ibid._n battle_n wherein_o rhywalhon_n and_o ithel_n be_v slay_v blethyn_n murder_v rich._n 104._o britain_n how_o and_o when_o forsake_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n 1._o invade_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n ibid._n britain_n their_o sad_a complaint_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n 3_o and_o 4._o their_o message_n to_o the_o saxon_n 5._o the_o britain_n of_o stratclwyd_n and_o cumberland_n settle_v in_o north-wales_n 38._o brochwel_o once_o prince_n of_o powy_n a_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n 23._o bruce_n de_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n barbarous_o murder_v sitsylht_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n his_o son_n and_o follower_n 204._o bruce_n sir_n edward_n his_o letter_n to_o sir_n griffydh_n llwyd_n 312_o and_o 313._o c._n cadelh_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n die_v 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