any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
place_n gaine-saith_a it_o for_o as_o redborn_n in_o our_o language_n so_o dur-coch_n in_o the_o british_a be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o redwater_n and_o very_o the_o true_a conjecture_n that_o we_o can_v make_v of_o ancient_a place_n be_v from_o antique_a inscription_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o journey_n every_o way_n from_o the_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o their_o name_n and_o from_o river_n and_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o answer_v not_o just_a to_o the_o exact_a account_n of_o mile_n between_o place_n and_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o number_n may_v very_o soon_o be_v corrupt_o put_v down_o and_o the_o way_n for_o short_a passage_n be_v as_o easy_o alter_v certes_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o duro-co-brive_a stand_v where_o that_o roman_a rode-way_n pass_v over_o this_o water_n to_o wit_n under_o flansted_n for_o even_o there_o by_o the_o highway_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a big_a spring_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o seven_o italian_a mile_n from_o verlam_n for_o which_o seven_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n twelve_o have_v creep_v in_o which_o brook_n present_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a cut_v the_o high_a way_n cross_v and_o although_o it_o carry_v here_o no_o name_n at_o all_o yet_o beneath_o s._n alban_n town_n it_o be_v call_v cot_n be_v which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o name_n co._n as_o for_o that_o briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjection_n to_o many_o name_n of_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o old_a britan_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o passage_n see_v it_o be_v find_v only_o where_o there_o be_v river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v water_n passage_n in_o gaul_n briva_n isarae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ysere_fw-la isara_n briva-oderae_a where_o they_o pass_v over_o oderam_fw-la and_o samarobriva_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n over_o the_o river_n some_o flamsted_n somewhat_o above_o flamsted_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n leostane_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n give_v unto_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldefe_n and_o turman_n for_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n thereby_o against_o thief_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o to_o roger_n of_o todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o noble_a norman_a who_o possession_n it_o be_v but_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o be_v transfer_v at_o length_n to_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n hemsted_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v down_o southward_o to_o hempsted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n situate_v among_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o riveret_n side_n which_o flow_v anon_o into_o another_o that_o run_v down_o by_o berkhamsted_n berkhamsted_n where_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o new_a yoke_n of_o the_o norman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretherike_a abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n repair_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o fretherike_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o kingdom_n with_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n laâ—frank_n the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o peace_n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n alban_n church_n and_o by_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n unto_o abbot_n frederick_n who_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o king_n edward_n especial_o ordain_v but_o most_o of_o those_o peer_n and_o noble_n he_o forthwith_o evil_a entreat_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o cornwall_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o fortify_v the_o castle_n here_o with_o a_o duple_n trench_n and_o rampire_n in_o which_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n full_a of_o honour_n and_o year_n change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a for_o default_v of_o who_o issue_n and_o offspring_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o end_n make_v over_o this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n unto_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n now_o that_o castle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o break_a wall_n and_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o sir_n edward_n cary_n knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewell-house_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n build_v of_o late_a a_o very_a goodly_a and_o most_o pleasant_a house_n in_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o nothing_o be_v worth_a sight_n save_v only_o the_o school_n which_o john_n incent_n deane_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n found_v langley_n more_o into_o the_o south_n stand_v king_n langley_n sometime_o the_o king_n house_n in_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o thereof_o take_v name_n edmund_n of_o langley_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n in_o which_o that_o silly_a and_o miserable_a prince_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v be_v wicked_o deprive_v both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o life_n be_v first_o bury_v and_o soon_o after_o translate_v to_o westminster_n requite_v there_o by_o way_n of_o amends_o with_o a_o brazen_a tomb_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n just_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o against_o this_o there_o be_v another_o langley_n also_o langley_n which_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o saint_n alban_n be_v call_v abbat_n langley_n wherein_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspeare_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o norwegian_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o repress_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n who_o stirrup_n also_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n frederik_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v and_o who_o breath_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n watford_n somewhat_o lower_v i_o see_v watford_n and_o rickemansworth_n two_o mercate_z town_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o king_n offa_n liberal_o give_v they_o unto_o saint_n alban_n as_o also_o caishobery_n next_o unto_o watford_n caishobery_n in_o which_o place_n sir_n richard_n morisin_n knight_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o who_o have_v be_v use_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n under_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n which_o sir_n charles_n his_o son_n final_o finish_v more_o into_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n military_a high_a way_n go_v direct_o from_o london_n to_o verolam_n by_o hamsted-heath_n edgeworth_n and_o ellestre_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n where_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n place_v sulloniacae_n to_o wit_n misplace_v twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o nine_o from_o verolam_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a station_n and_o much_o rubbish_n or_o rammell_n be_v dig_v up_o at_o a_o hill_n which_o in_o these_o day_n they_o call_v brockley-hill_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n cease_v in_o this_o island_n as_o barbarism_n by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v in_o while_o all_o part_n smoke_v with_o the_o saxon_n war_n this_o as_o every_o thing_n else_o lay_v a_o great_a while_n relinquish_v until_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n restore_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n cause_v the_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o chiltriae_fw-la chiltern_n unto_o london_n especial_o where_o the_o king_n high_a way_n call_v watlingstreete_n lay_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o the_o rugged_a place_n to_o be_v level_v bridge_n to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o uneven_a way_n to_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o safe_a for_o passage_n but_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o way_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegianâ—â—hen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
the_o native_a place_n of_o that_o great_a arthur_n partly_o upon_o a_o little_a ridge_n tindagel_n put_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n and_o partly_o within_o a_o island_n have_v both_o of_o they_o sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n tindagel_n be_v now_o a_o glorious_a ruin_n only_o nativity_n in_o time_n past_o a_o stately_a castle_n of_o which_o a_o late_a poet_n have_v thus_o write_v est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la finnoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n astus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la latâ—_n turritâ—_n vertice_fw-la castrum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n there_o be_v a_o place_n within_o the_o wind_a shore_n of_o severne_n sea_n on_o mid_n a_o rock_n about_o who_o foot_n the_o tide_n turne-keeping_a play_n a_o towry-topped_n castle_n here_o far_o thunder_v over_o all_o which_o cornishmen_n by_o ancient_a name_n tindagel_n castle_n call_v a_o long_a discourse_n it_o will_v ask_v to_o declare_v here_o out_o of_o geffries_n history_n how_o uther_n pendragon_n king_n of_o britain_n within_o this_o castle_n become_v enamour_v upon_o the_o wife_n of_o gorlois_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o how_o by_o magic_a slight_n and_o delusion_n take_v the_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o he_o dishonourable_o violate_v the_o lady_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v the_o say_v renown_a arthur_n architrenius_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o i_o do_v but_o allege_v the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n john_n havillan_n facie_n dum_fw-la falsus_fw-la adulter_fw-la tindagel_n irrupit_fw-la nec_fw-la amoris_fw-la pendragon_n astum_fw-la vincit_fw-la &_o omnificas_fw-la merlini_n consulit_fw-la art_n mentiturque_fw-la ducis_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la latente_fw-la induit_fw-la absentis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la gorlois_n ora_fw-la while_o pendragon_n that_o can_v not_o quench_v his_o flame_a heat_n of_o love_n but_o bear_v a_o mind_n adulterous_a still_o by_o mean_n break_v in_o above_o to_o tindagel_n disguise_v in_o face_n by_o merlin_n teach_v thereto_o by_o magic_a and_o inchauntment_n strange_a which_o all_o such_o feat_n can_v do_v duke_n gorloes_n habit_n absent_a then_o that_o be_v he_o take_v by_o guile_n but_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o place_n he_o do_v conceal_v the_o while_n this_o uther_n pendragon_n very_o be_v a_o prince_n flourish_v in_o martial_a feat_n &_o who_o valiant_o uphold_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o whether_o come_v from_o he_o that_o royal_a banner_n in_o england_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n banner_n whereof_o of_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v have_v experience_n and_o which_o in_o far_a land_n beyond_o sea_n be_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o terrible_a to_o the_o panim_n i_o dare_v not_o avouch_v i_o will_v believe_v rather_o it_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o eagle_n after_o that_o marius_n have_v reject_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o minotaurus_n of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n take_v they_o to_o the_o dragon_n whereupon_o claudianus_n write_v thus_o hij_fw-la picta_fw-la draconum_fw-la calla_fw-la levant_a the_o banner_n these_o advance_v aloft_o with_o speckled_a neck_n of_o dragon_n wrought_v and_o nemesianus_n signa_fw-la micant_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la truce_n levis_fw-la aura_fw-fr dracones_fw-la their_o ensign_n shine_v and_o dragon_n fall_v that_o therein_o picture_v show_n wave_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o whiff_n of_o wind_n as_o it_o do_v gentle_o blow_v and_o hoveden_n show_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o banner_n the_o dragon_n banner_n as_o for_o another_o banner_n of_o the_o english_a which_o beda_n call_v tufa_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n reafan_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n for_o fear_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n between_o padstow_n and_o tindagel_n inward_o there_o extend_v a_o fruitful_a vein_n and_o therein_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o roscarrock_n carnsew_v penkevell_v cavell_n pencavell_n of_o ancient_a name_n and_o great_a respect_n in_o this_o coast_n forward_o still_o eastward_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o be_v open_a barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n botereaux_n there_o but_v upon_o the_o sea_n botereaux_n castle_n corrupt_o by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v boscastle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n who_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o buffoon_n toad_n sable_a in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr william_n botereaux_n be_v the_o first_o famous_a man_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o family_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n corbet_n who_o sister_n be_v paramour_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o this_o william_n there_o flourish_v eleven_o successive_o in_o order_n but_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o be_v wed_v unto_o robert_n hungerford_n by_o who_o posterity_n the_o inheritance_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hastings_n which_o inheritance_n be_v augment_v and_o become_v more_o honourable_a by_o marriage_n that_o those_o of_o botereaux_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n de_fw-fr moele_n s._n laud_n common_o call_v s._n lo_o and_o thweng_n laudâ—_n from_o hence_o the_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n extend_v itself_o so_o far_o northward_a that_o the_o country_n carry_v here_o full_a three_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o hitherto_o go_v on_o still_o draw_v after_o a_o sort_n together_o into_o a_o narrow_a strait_n in_o this_o great_a breadth_n of_o it_o stand_v stow_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o creenvil_n greenvil_n which_o very_o for_o antiquity_n and_o nobleness_n of_o birth_n be_v a_o famous_a house_n out_o of_o which_o one_o richard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rous._n rufus_n be_v for_o his_o valour_n much_o renown_v among_o those_o worthy_a knight_n that_o subdue_v glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o another_o of_o late_a day_n surname_v likewise_o richard_n for_o his_o magnanimity_n surpass_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n lose_v his_o life_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n to_o this_o stratton_n lie_v close_o to_o a_o market_n town_n of_o no_o mean_a name_n among_o the_o neighbour_n for_o their_o garden_n stratton_n and_o good_a garlic_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o lancel_v a_o fair_a new_a seat_n of_o that_o old_a family_n de_fw-fr calvo_n monte_fw-fr or_o chaumond_n the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n show_v his_o head_n here_o not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n tamar_n take_v his_o course_n with_o a_o swift_a run_a stream_n southward_a increase_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o many_o rivulet_n hard_a by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n now_o call_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v also_o by_o lanstuphadon_n that_o be_v saint_n stephens_n common_o and_o contract_o launston_n which_o stand_v far_o off_o from_o his_o bank_n a_o proper_a little_a town_n this_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n which_o of_o two_o burgard_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o burgh_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o canonâ—corum_fw-la canon_n or_o secular_a priest_n as_o appear_z out_o of_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o it_o be_v name_v launstaveton_n of_o that_o college_n no_o doubt_n launston_n build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n stephen_n which_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1150_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n against_o which_o pious_a work_n of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n carry_v away_o over_o much_o and_o seduce_v with_o humane_a and_o private_a affection_n be_v very_o malicious_o bend_v as_o fear_v exceed_o lest_o one_o day_n it_o will_v become_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o so_o prejudice_n and_o impeach_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n be_v best_a know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v often_o time_n keep_v there_o then_o tamar_n look_v up_o unto_o a_o high_a hill_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n with_o a_o vast_a head_n which_o marianus_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o interprete_v it_o hengist_n mount_v common_o call_v hengston-hill_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o tin_n vein_n that_o the_o country_n people_n have_v this_o
alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v wed_v unto_o richard_n nevil_n augment_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n who_o delight_v in_o danger_n and_o trouble_n enwrap_v his_o native_a country_n within_o new_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n name_v isabella_n be_v marry_v unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v a_o very_a child_n and_o innocent_a be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o behead_v like_o as_o his_o sister_n margaret_n suffer_v the_o same_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o usual_a policy_n and_o practice_n among_o suspicious_a prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o their_o posterity_n by_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o that_o evermore_o be_v soon_o offer_v and_o as_o quick_o pick_v to_o make_v away_o or_o keep_v under_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n anne_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n become_v wife_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n who_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o richard_n his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n about_o that_o time_n that_o his_o mother_n also_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o afterward_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n restore_v and_o enable_v in_o blood_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o about_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n she_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o behead_v when_o she_o be_v 70._o year_n old_a since_o which_o time_n that_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v discontinue_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n honour_v therewith_o s._n robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n of_o that_o nestor_n of_o we_o william_n cecil_n upon_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n great_a employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n to_o the_o good_a of_o prince_n and_o country_n he_o have_v bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n low_a still_o and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o avon_n dunctone_n or_o donketon_n a_o burrow_n as_o they_o say_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n therein_o of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o the_o people_n have_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o brave_a worthy_n for_o his_o valour_n commend_v so_o much_o in_o rhyme_n to_o posterity_n this_o salisbury_n be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o where_o lie_v hard_a unto_o it_o clarindon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a park_n pass_v fit_a for_o the_o keep_n and_o feed_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o park_n and_o of_o the_o twenty_o grove_n enclose_v therein_o master_n michael_n maschert_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v pretty_o versify_v in_o this_o wise_a nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lucus_fw-la cervis_fw-la clausura_fw-la devise_v saronam_fw-la propter_fw-la &_o a_o claro_fw-la vertice_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la viginti_fw-la hinc_fw-la nemorum_fw-la partito_fw-la limit_fw-la boscis_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la cuique_fw-la suus_fw-la a_o famous_a park_n for_o stag_n and_o hind_n near_o salisbury_n do_v lie_v the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o one_o fair_a down_n or_o hill_n that_o mount_v on_o high_a within_o the_o same_o stand_v xx_o grove_n enclose_v with_o several_a bind_v of_o which_o in_o compass_n every_o one_o a_o mile_n contain_v in_o ground_n famous_a be_v this_o clarindon_n for_o that_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n clarinder_n judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarnidon_n of_o the_o which_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o rest_n omit_v albeit_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v they_o all_o hereby_o be_v jvy_a church_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n where_o as_o tradition_n run_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n be_v find_v a_o grave_n and_o therein_o a_o corpse_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o not_o far_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n hollow_v and_o the_o concave_n line_v with_o lead_n with_o a_o book_n therein_o of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n book_n all_o write_v with_o capital_a roman_a letter_n but_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o that_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v they_o fouldr_v to_o dust_n s._n thomas_n eliot_n who_o see_v it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o history_n no_o doubt_v he_o that_o so_o careful_o lay_v it_o up_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o discover_v something_n memorable_a to_o posterity_n towards_o the_o north_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o these_o plain_n before_o name_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o work_n such_o as_o cicero_n term_v insanam_fw-la substructionem_fw-la stone-henge_n for_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o ditch_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o three_o rank_n or_o course_n one_o within_o another_o certain_a mighty_a and_o unwrought_a stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v 28._o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o which_o other_o like_o overthwart_a piece_n do_v bear_v and_o rest_v crosse-wise_a with_o a_o small_a tenant_n and_o mortescis_fw-la so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d le_fw-fr frame_n seem_v to_o hang_v whereof_o we_o call_v it_o stonehenge_n like_v as_o our_o old_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—rmed_v it_o for_o the_o greatness_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n dance_v the_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o such_o as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o fit_o express_v in_o 〈…〉_z cause_v by_o the_o graver_n help_v to_o be_v portray_v here_o underneath_o as_o it_o 〈…〉_z weatherbeaten_a and_o decay_a a._n stone_n call_v corsestone_n weigh_v 12._o ton_n carry_v in_o height_n 24._o foot_n in_o breadth_n 7._o foot_n in_o compass_n 16._o b._n stone_n name_v cronett_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o ton_n weight_n c._n a_o place_n where_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o our_o countryman_n reckon_v this_o for_o one_o of_o our_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n and_o much_o they_o marvel_v from_o whence_o such_o huge_a stone_n be_v bring_v consider_v that_o in_o all_o those_o quarter_n border_v thereupon_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o common_a stone_n at_o all_o for_o building_n as_o also_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o i_o own_o part_n about_o these_o point_n i_o be_o not_o curious_o to_o argue_v and_o dispute_v but_o rather_o to_o lament_v with_o much_o grief_n that_o the_o author_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o monument_n be_v thus_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v they_o to_o be_v no_o natural_a stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o artificial_o make_v of_o pure_a sand_n and_o by_o some_o gluey_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n knit_v and_o incorporate_v together_o stone_n like_a as_o those_o ancient_a trophy_n or_o monument_n of_o victory_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o what_o marvel_n read_v we_o nor_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o pliny_n that_o the_o sand_n or_o dust_n of_o puzzote_n puteoli_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n become_v forthwith_o a_o very_a stone_n that_o the_o cistern_n in_o rome_n of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n indeed_o and_o that_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o marble_n chip_n and_o small_a grit_n grow_v together_o so_o compact_v and_o firm_a
against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n he_o be_v quick_o slay_v to_o his_o father_n death_n also_o who_o for_o very_a grief_n of_o heart_n end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o together_o with_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n extinguish_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v into_o flanders_n begin_v there_o to_o conspire_v and_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o albeit_o he_o fear_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o as_o a_o prince_n better_o content_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n free_o pardon_v he_o for_o sundry_a offence_n that_o he_o may_v win_v he_o but_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o flee_v his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o his_o practice_n until_o he_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n towards_o stranger_n as_o some_o than_o give_v out_o upon_o solemn_a promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o after_o execute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o think_v himself_o not_o tie_v to_o his_o father_n promise_n what_o time_n as_o he_o first_o mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o trouble_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o home_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o his_o young_a brother_n s._n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o this_o house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1524._o fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n for_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o high_a parentage_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n and_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o mourn_a black_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n his_o own_o sister_n marie_n widow_n and_o dowager_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n a_o child_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o both_o die_v of_o the_o english_a sweat_n upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o then_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n who_o have_v marry_v francis_n their_o sister_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o a_o small_a time_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n for_o complot_v to_o make_v his_o daughter_n queen_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n lie_v this_o title_n of_o suffolk_n void_a until_o that_o very_o late_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o virtue_n he_o also_o make_v his_o lord_n chamberlain_n in_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 575._o norfolciae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olin_n iceni_n insederunt_fw-la centinens_fw-la in_o sc_n ovida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la xxvi_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n dcxxv_o â—na_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_n hundrediâ—â—t_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la anâ—â—eri_fw-la christophere_n saylon_n norfolk_n norfolk_n common_o norfolk_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n people_n of_o the_o north_n lie_v norward_o of_o suffolk_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o those_o two_o little_a river_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n run_v divers_a way_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o german_a ocean_n which_o be_v plentiful_a of_o fish_n beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a ouse_n a_o river_n disport_v himself_o with_o his_o manifold_a branch_n and_o division_n seclude_v it_o from_o cambridge-shire_n it_o be_v a_o region_n large_a and_o spacious_a and_o in_o manner_n all_o throughout_o a_o plain_a champion_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o there_o rise_v gentle_o some_o pretty_a hill_n pass_v rich_a exceed_o full_a of_o sheep_n and_o store_v with_o coney_n replenish_v likewise_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o populous_a village_n for_o beside_o twenty_o seven_o mercat_n town_n it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v village_n and_o country_n townes_n 625_o water_v with_o divers_a river_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o wood_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n some_o where_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n as_o in_o mershland_n and_o flegg_n otherwhere_o but_o westward_o especial_o lean_a light_n and_o sandy_a elsewhere_o stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o chalk_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n may_v collect_v by_o this_o whence_o varro_n will_v we_o to_o gather_v it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a complexion_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o exceed_a wily_a wit_n and_o the_o same_o right_n quick_a in_o the_o insight_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v count_v as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o only_a country_n for_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n so_o that_o even_o out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o common_a people_n there_o may_v be_v find_v not_o a_o few_o who_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o bear_v action_n or_o able_a to_o fetch_v matter_n enough_o of_o wrangle_a controversy_n even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a prick_v title_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n but_o least_o while_o i_o desire_v brevity_n i_o become_v long_o by_o these_o digression_n which_o may_v distaste_v i_o will_v turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o south_n side_n run_v over_o brief_o those_o which_o be_v more_o memorable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o least_o ouse_n where_o thet_z a_o small_a brook_n break_v out_o of_o suffolk_n meet_v and_o run_v with_o he_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n be_v seat_v that_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o corrupt_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a choragraphicall_a table_n call_v simomagus_n and_o sinomagus_n now_o thetford_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o remain_v part_n of_o the_o former_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a word_n ford._n magus_n for_o like_a as_o sitomagus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n imply_v a_o city_n by_o the_o river_n sit_v which_o now_o be_v thet_z for_o magus_n as_o pliny_n show_v signify_v a_o city_n so_o thetford_n in_o english_a betoken_v the_o ford_n of_o thet_z neither_o be_v these_o two_o name_n sit_v and_o thet_z much_o unlike_a in_o sound_n there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o few_o inhabitant_n although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o beside_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n it_o have_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n raise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n by_o man_n hand_n fence_a with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o as_o the_o report_n go_v fortify_v in_o ancient_a time_n with_o wall_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n as_o some_o think_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o it_o be_v sack_v first_o by_o suenus_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o a_o rage_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1004_o and_o six_o year_n after_o be_v spoil_v again_o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n it_o lose_v all_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o bishop_n arfast_n remove_v his_o episcopal_a see_n from_o elmham_n hither_o and_o bishop_n william_n his_o successor_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v it_o out_o so_o that_o under_z king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n there_o be_v count_v in_o it_o 947._o burgess_n and_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 720._o mansion_n whereof_o 224._o stand_v void_a
domain_a of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n when_o they_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a realm_n with_o injurious_a wrong_n and_o slaughter_n be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o so_o cloak_v with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a that_o they_o term_v themselves_o army_n the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o trench_n and_o rampire_n be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v hunshil_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o these_o rebel_n for_o when_o those_o baron_n be_v nuzzelled_a up_o in_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n from_o hence_o display_v their_o banner_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o diverse_a time_n like_v as_o before_o the_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o because_o it_o stand_v very_o never_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v 1460._o here_o be_v a_o woeful_a and_o bloody_a field_n fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n in_o itself_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o many_o a_o noble_a man_n slay_v lead_v away_o captive_a that_o most_o unhappy_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o a_o piteous_a spectacle_n who_o be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v by_o 22._o degree_n and_o 29._o scruple_n and_o the_o latitude_n by_o 52._o degree_n and_o 13._o scruple_n from_o hence_o nen_n make_v haste_n away_o by_o castle_n ashby_n where_o henry_n l._n compton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a sightly_o house_n *_o close_o unto_o which_o lie_v yardley_n hastings_n so_o name_v of_o the_o hastings_n horton_n sometime_o â—arles_n of_o pembroch_o unto_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v horton_n when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v sir_n w._n par_n lord_n thereof_o uncle_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o queen_n catharin_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr par_fw-fr of_o horton_n which_o honour_n short_o vanish_v with_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o tresham_n and_o lane_n but_o to_o return_v nen_n go_v forward_o to_o mercat_n wellingborow_n in_o old_a time_n wedlingborough_n and_o wodlingborough_n make_v a_o mercat_n by_o k._n john_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o crowland_n where_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o riveret_n come_v down_o by_o rushton_n and_o newton_n belong_v to_o the_o treshams_n by_o geddington_n also_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o where_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o boughton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o montacute_v knight_n exchequer_n by_o kettering_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v near_o unto_o which_o stand_v rouwell_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o horse_n fair_a there_o keep_v by_o burton_n likewise_o the_o barony_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o name_n of_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o barony_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o shire_n for_o that_o in_o single_a fight_n he_o have_v slay_v the_o french_a king_n champion_n at_o gizor_n and_o by_o harrouden_n the_o lord_n whereof_o name_v sir_n nicolas_n vaulx_n captain_n of_o guines_n in_o picardy_n vaulx_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n vaulx_n of_o harrouden_n from_o hence_o go_v the_o aufon_n or_o nen_n to_o higham_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o peverels_n parker_n and_o after_o by_o they_o of_o the_o ferrer_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v higham_n ferrer_n who_o have_v here_o also_o their_o castle_n the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n whereof_o be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soule_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o wherein_o he_o place_v secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a then_o run_v it_o by_o addington_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o vere_n and_o by_o thorpston_n common_o call_v thrapston_n belong_v likewise_o to_o they_o and_o over_o against_o it_o draiton_n the_o house_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n of_o sir_n h._n greene_n but_o afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n of_o john_n and_o edward_n staffords_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n mordaunt_n unto_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o from_o those_o green_n noble_a gentleman_n and_o of_o right_n great_a name_n in_o this_o country_n in_o their_o time_n then_o run_v it_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o a_o proper_a little_a town_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o oundale_n oundale_n they_o now_o call_v it_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o avondale_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a sight_n but_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n for_o poor_a people_n found_v by_o sir_n william_n laxton_n sometime_o major_a of_o london_n barnwell_n near_o adjoin_v to_o this_o stand_v barnewell_n a_o little_a castle_n which_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n edward_n mont-acute_a of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montacutes_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o his_o arm_n have_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o berengary_n le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n and_o not_o as_o some_o think_v of_o berengary_n of_o touraine_n the_o great_a clerk_n who_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o bishop_n assemble_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n fotheringhay_n after_o this_o it_o pass_v on_o by_o fotheringhay_n castle_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o strong_a hold_v encourage_v the_o lord_n and_o noble_n to_o revolt_n william_n earl_n of_o aumarl_n surprise_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n about_o waste_n as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n record_v at_o which_o time_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o assign_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o unto_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a which_o both_o of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o emprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o pass_v fair_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agâ—ncourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cecily_n nevil_n york_n have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a tomb_n which_o be_v profane_o subvert_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o time_n yet_o in_o memorial_n of_o they_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v thither_o command_v two_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o now_o stand_v which_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v their_o pinch_a and_o spare_v that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n be_v think_v scarce_o beseem_v so_o great_a prince_n descend_v from_o king_n and_o from_o who_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o keep_v beforesaid_a build_v like_o a_o fetter-locke_a occasion_v i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a *_o and_o i_o hope_v with_o your_o pardon_n fetter-locke_a when_o the_o grave_a author_n in_o as_o small_a matter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o build_v that_o keep_v and_o garnish_v the_o glass-window_n there_o with_o fetter-locke_n when_o he_o see_v his_o son_n be_v young_a scholar_n gaze_v upon_o the_o
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
last_o baron_n of_o this_o race_n make_v it_o over_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o to_o isabella_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v transfer_v afterward_o to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beneath_o these_o place_n above_o name_v wander_v aleâ—_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n there_o be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n castle_n upon_o this_o alen_n stand_v hope_n castle_n in_o welsh_a caer-gurle_a in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o retire_v himself_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v upon_o the_o sudden_a set_v upon_o his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o array_n and_o where_o good_a millstone_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n mold_n also_o mold_n in_o welsh_a guide_n cruc_n a_o castle_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n both_o which_o place_n show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o unto_o hope_n a_o certain_a gardiner_n when_o i_o be_v first_o write_v this_o work_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n happen_v upon_o a_o very_a ancient_a piece_n of_o work_n concern_v which_o there_o grow_v many_o divers_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a man_n but_o he_o that_o will_v with_o any_o diligence_n read_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n shall_v very_o well_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o stouph_n or_o hot_a house_n begin_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o their_o riotous_a excess_n grow_v together_o with_o their_o wealth_n water_n use_v bath_n exceed_v much_o in_o length_n it_o be_v five_o eln_n in_o breadth_n four_o and_o about_o half_a a_o eln_n deep_a enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n the_o pave_v lay_v with_o brick_n parget_v with_o lime_n mortar_n the_o arch_a roof_n over_o it_o support_v with_o small_a pillar_n make_v of_o brick_n which_o roof_n be_v of_o tile_n parget_v over_o likewise_o very_o smooth_a have_v hole_n here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o wherein_o be_v place_v certain_a earthen_a pipe_n of_o potter_n work_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v convey_v and_o so_o as_o he_o say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o stuple_n do_v send_v away_o a_o waulming_a hot_a vapour_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v this_o be_v one_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o giraldus_n wonder_v at_o especial_o in_o isca_n write_n thus_o as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o roman_n work_n that_o say_v he_o which_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v among_o other_o thing_n notable_a there_o may_v you_o see_v on_o every_o side_n stouph_v make_v with_o marvellous_a great_a skill_n breathe_v out_o heat_n close_o at_o certain_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o narrow_a tunnel_n who_o work_n this_o be_v the_o tile_n there_o do_v declare_v be_v imprint_v with_o these_o word_n legio_n xx._n that_o be_v the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o before_o abode_n at_o chester_n scarce_o six_o mile_n a_o side_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o this_o river_n alen_n in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n stand_v coleshull_a coleshul_a giraldus_n term_v it_o carbonarium_fw-la collem_fw-la that_o be_v coal_n hill_n where_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v preparation_n with_o as_o great_a care_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n draw_v out_o their_o battalion_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v standerdbearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o by_o his_o challenger_n overcome_v in_o combat_n have_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o his_o cowardice_n put_v on_o a_o cowl_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n another_o little_a parcel_n there_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o this_o mailor_n which_o the_o english_a call_n english_a mailor_n of_o this_o i_o treat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n while_o i_o speak_v of_o bangor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o iterate_v the_o same_o here_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o before_o neither_o do_v it_o afford_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o report_n ha-meere_a unless_o it_o be_v han-meere_a by_o ae_z mere_n side_n whereof_o a_o right_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n there_o dwell_v take_v their_o surname_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o they_o skirmish_v by_o occasion_n chester_n and_o advantage_n of_o opportunity_n with_o the_o welsh_a be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o welsh_a hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n country_n he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v good_a follow_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n first_o who_o undertake_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o lay_v outmost_a but_o permit_v proconsul_n by_o lot_n to_o rule_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o do_v in_o show_n to_o defend_v the_o empire_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o martial_a man_n under_o his_o own_o command_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n there_o be_v parish_n in_o all_o 28._o princes_z of_o wales_n as_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a blood_n in_o ancient_a time_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n publish_v in_o print_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a and_o pertinent_a to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o set_v down_o summary_o those_o of_o latter_a day_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o unto_o who_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o lhewellin_n ap._n gryffith_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o the_o sinew_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 114_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o upon_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n so_o far_o as_o i_o ever_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z first_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o mirour_n of_o chivalry_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o solemn_a investure_n 164_o with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n use_v a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o martial_a glory_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n too_o too_o soon_o to_o the_o universal_a grief_n of_o all_o england_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o say_a honour_n richard_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o say_v prince_n son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n be_v cruel_o dispatch_v by_o violent_a death_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o bestow_v this_o principality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n with_o
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o saint_n andrews_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v count_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n under_o who_o there_o be_v eight_o bishopricke_n dunkeld_n aberdon_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n rosse_n cathanes_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o whiterne_a candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n lismore_n or_o argile_n the_o iles._n the_o state_n or_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o scot_n like_v as_o that_o of_o englishman_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o commons_z the_o king_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a domain_a or_o dominion_n and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o lay_v or_o temporal_a next_o unto_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_z of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v name_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n thanes_z the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z that_o be_v those_o who_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v aught_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o superior_a place_n be_v call_v abthanes_n the_o inferior_a under_o thanes_z but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o the_o manner_n receive_v from_o the_o english_a upon_o noble_a man_n of_o good_a desert_n since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v king_n robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1400._o like_v as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquesse_n and_o viscount_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v count_v noble_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n knight_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n be_v call_v lord_n like_z as_o also_o the_o bishop_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v range_v knight_n who_o very_o be_v dub_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n throughout_o all_o europe_n laird_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o public_a voice_n of_o a_o herald_n of_o a_o second_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o be_v term_v laird_n and_o baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v reckon_v in_o old_a time_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o chef_fw-fr and_o have_v jus_o furcarum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o worshipful_a house_n gentleman_n and_o not_o honour_v with_o any_o especial_a dignity_n be_v term_v gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artisan_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o judicatories_n or_o court_n of_o justice_z parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o for_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n a_o parliament_n &_o have_v the_o same_o very_a power_n as_o absolute_a it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a namely_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o of_o lord_n temporal_a to_o wit_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o city_n &_o burgh_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o commissioner_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o solemn_o call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n before_o it_o be_v hold_v when_o these_o state_n abovesaid_a be_v assemble_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v out_o apart_o by_o themselves_o eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a semblable_o the_o lord_n temporal_a make_v choice_n of_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o the_o same_o all_o joint_o together_o nominate_v 8._o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o county_n &_o as_o many_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o free_a burgh_n regal_a which_o make_v up_o in_o all_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o and_o then_o these_o articulis_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o article_n so_o they_o be_v term_v together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n do_v admit_v or_o reject_v every_o bill_n propose_v unto_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o impart_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o weigh_v and_o examine_v and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n pronounce_v that_o he_o either_o ratify_v and_o approve_v they_o or_o disable_v and_o make_v the_o same_o void_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n dislike_v the_o king_n it_o be_v raze_v out_o before_o the_o second_o court_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o session_n the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n the_o five_o 1532._o institute_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n 14._o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v afterward_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a scribe_n or_o clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v good_a these_o sit_v and_o minister_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n save_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n unto_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o law_n matter_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n statute_n and_o municipal_a law_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a judicatory_n or_o court_n keep_v wherein_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o violent_a ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o regard_n of_o hard_a and_o unequal_a deal_n or_o else_o of_o alliance_n and_o partiality_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n like_v as_o of_o england_n also_o to_o oblige_v more_o sure_o unto_o they_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n by_o their_o benefit_n and_o favour_n make_v in_o old_a time_n these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n thereby_o ensue_v of_o purpose_n change_v this_o order_n and_o appoint_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v civil_a court_n also_o in_o every_o regality_n hold_v by_o their_o bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royalty_n as_o also_o in_o free_a burrough_n by_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o judicatory_n which_o they_o call_v commissariat_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v keep_v at_o edinburgh_n in_o which_o before_o four_o judge_n action_n be_v plead_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n the_o right_a of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n tithe_n divorce_n and_o such_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o every_o other_o several_a part_n almost_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o sit_v but_o one_o judge_n alone_o in_o a_o place_n about_o these_o
again_o unto_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n now_o begin_v england_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la prosperity_n pervert_v manner_n the_o priest_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o unlearned_a the_o people_n give_v to_o riot_n and_o loose_a life_n they_o grow_v also_o through_o rest_n to_o be_v lithe_a discipline_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o commonwealth_n sick_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o vice_n lay_v in_o consumption_n and_o pine_v away_o but_o pride_n above_o all_o who_o wait_a maid_n be_v destruction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n and_o as_o gervasius_n canterbury_n dorobornensis_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o commit_v wickedness_n that_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o sinful_a crime_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n all_o which_o most_o evident_o foreshow_v destruction_n the_o englishman_n of_o those_o time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v go_v light_o appoint_v with_o their_o garment_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o mid_a knee_n their_o head_n shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v but_o the_o upper_a lip_n uncut_v where_o the_o moustache_n grow_v continual_o wear_v massy_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n carry_v mark_n upon_o their_o skin_n pounce_v in_o of_o sundry_a colour_n the_o clergy_n content_v themselves_o with_o trivial_a literature_n can_v scarce_o back_o and_o hew_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n like_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n out_o of_o that_o east_n coast_n of_o germany_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o tend_v northward_o the_o frank_n first_o and_o then_o the_o saxon_n grievous_o annoy_v both_o france_n gaul_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o depredation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o become_v lord_n of_o britain_n the_o other_o of_o france_n even_o so_o in_o these_o late_a day_n ensue_v the_o dane_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o norman_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o coast_n do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v fatal_o give_v unto_o that_o tract_n by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o conceive_v still_o and_o often_o time_n to_o send_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n nation_n to_o afflict_v france_n and_o britain_n yea_o and_o to_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n therein_o helâ—â—ldus_n these_o norman_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n or_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v for_o norman_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o man_n of_o the_o north_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o they_o be_v name_v nordleudi_n that_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n for_o a_o mix_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a norvegian_o suedens_fw-la and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o practise_v rove_a and_o piracie_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n about_o frisia_n belgia_n england_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o when_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a see_v their_o rove_a ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n he_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o and_o with_o a_o grievous_a deep_a sigh_n say_v heavy_a i_o be_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o my_o life_n time_n they_o dare_v once_o come_v upon_o this_o coast_n great_a and_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v hereafter_o to_o my_o posterity_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o church_n this_o afterward_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o race_n of_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o calvus_n bald_a be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a arch-pirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o charter_n for_o to_o assuage_v the_o man_n fury_n king_n charles_n the_o crassus_n gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o norman_a a_o part_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n also_o in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n they_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o a_o country_n which_o before_o time_n be_v corrupt_o call_v neustria_n neustria_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parcel_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n name_v that_o which_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v westen-rijch_a that_o be_v the_o west-kingdome_n and_o do_v comprise_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o seine_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o region_n of_o northern_a man_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o simple_a have_v confirm_v it_o unto_o their_o prince_n rou._n rollo_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v at_o his_o baptism_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n by_o homage_n and_o withal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n charles_n surname_v foole._n stultus_fw-la give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o daughter_n gista_n with_o it_o this_o rollo_n daign_v not_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o charles_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n as_o his_o homager_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_o see_v by_o god_n which_o they_o interpret_v thus_o no_o by_o god_n bigod_n the_o king_n then_o and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o speech_n call_v he_o bigod_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bigodi_n hence_o also_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frenchman_n even_o still_o use_v to_o call_v hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a folk_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o be_v baptize_v receive_v therewith_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n some_o writer_n report_n to_o have_v become_v a_o christian_n but_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n only_o other_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o in_o earnest_n and_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v be_v a_o man_n for_o all_o this_o that_o dote_v not_o upon_o dream_n to_o relate_v without_o suspicion_n of_o vanity_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n the_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o dream_v he_o see_v himself_o foul_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v once_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o be_v cleanse_v thereof_o and_o anon_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o dream_n when_o he_o report_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o impious_a worship_n of_o idol_n god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v taint_v that_o the_o spring_n betokn_v the_o holy_a baptism_n laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v attain_v unto_o high_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o this_o rollo_n beget_v william_n surname_v spata_fw-la long-espee_a normandy_n of_o the_o long_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o william_n beget_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n carry_v both_o his_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o when_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v duke_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o of_o his_o concubine_n beget_v that_o william_n who_o we_o common_o name_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v every_o one_o for_o their_o noble_a act_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o most_o renown_a prince_n now_o while_o this_o william_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n rule_v normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_n line_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a country_n to_o the_o great_a miss_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lady_n emma_n cousin_n to_o william_n and_o daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n banish_v have_v promise_v unto_o he_o major_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n tostre_fw-fr tosto_n of_o one_o side_n
long_o 3946._o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o craine_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n 1578._o which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n common_o call_v de_fw-fr augi_fw-la in_o normandy_n ewe_n descend_v from_o the_o base_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n take_v to_o wife_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o fair_a patrimony_n in_o england_n for_o that_o as_o our_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o those_o day_n *_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o allegiance_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a 6._o upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v before_o we_o depart_v from_o hastings_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v offensive_a i_o hope_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n great_a gentleman_n surname_v hastings_n &_o de_fw-fr hastings_n 1._o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n in_o this_o service_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oaâ—e_n when_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v this_o title_n with_o certain_a royalty_n as_o they_o term_v they_o upon_o sir_n william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n hastings_n who_o be_v by_o cominaus_n commend_v for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n a_o acquittance_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand-writing_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasure_n but_o this_o man_n by_o dive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v himself_o quite_o for_o while_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o reason_v over_o frank_o at_o a_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o usurper_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v he_o be_v away_o and_o without_o plead_v for_o himself_o present_o make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o next_o block_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n thomas_n hoo_n a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n hastings_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gefferie_n bollen_a from_o whence_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n coplie_v to_o john_n carew_n john_n devenish_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n pass_v under_o farley_n hill_n far_o see_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereon_o stand_v a_o solitary_a church_n full_a bleak_o and_o a_o beacon_n be_v hollow_v with_o a_o in-winding_a bay_n winchelsey_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v winchelsey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_a when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rough_a and_o rage_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1250._o what_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o border_v become_v much_o change_v the_o situation_n thereof_o i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o th._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o either_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlooketh_a the_o road_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o part_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o over_o sudden_a and_o down_o right_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o to_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideway_n it_o wind_v with_o curve_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o camber-castle_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o rampire_n afterward_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a man_n and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n shrink_v back_o from_o it_o begin_v sudden_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fade_v and_o loose_v the_o beauty_n *_o and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_o by_o the_o decay_n hereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o rhie_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o as_o high_o seat_v begin_v to_o flourish_v rhie_n or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o flourish_v and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o show_v but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsey_n or_o the_o shrink_a back_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o former_a age_n unknown_a but_o when_o winchelsey_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wall_v it_o where_o the_o cliff_n defend_v it_o not_o it_o begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o abundant_o for_o the_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v raise_v with_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n so_o rush_v in_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o another_o tempest_n also_o in_o our_o day_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n since_o which_o time_n it_o great_o reflourish_v with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o into_o normandy_n *_o yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inbeate_a into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n now_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rive_n a_o norman_a
who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o northamptonshire_n like_v as_o northwards_o where_o by_o the_o river_n nen._n avon_n it_o be_v part_v and_o eastward_o upon_o cambridge-shire_n a_o country_n good_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v fenny_a very_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cat-tail_n elsewhere_o right_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o rise_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v throughout_o beset_v with_o wood_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n disfore_v it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a perambulation_n all_o save_o waybridge_n sapple_v and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demaine_n and_o remain_v still_o forest_n the_o south_n part_n thereof_o the_o river_n ouse_n that_o i_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o run_v by_o and_o bedeck_v with_o flower_n on_o which_o river_n among_o other_o of_o less_o note_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n of_o good_a note_n first_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v bedford-shire_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o county_n need_v it_o visit_v saint_n neot_n common_o call_v saint_n needs_o so_o name_v of_o one_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o holy_a who_o travail_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o propagate_a of_o christian_n religion_n who_o body_n be_v translate_v from_o neotstok_n in_o cornwall_n hither_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o alfrick_n convert_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfride_n unto_o a_o monastery_n the_o which_o dame_n roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n lord_n of_o clare_n short_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o normas_fw-la enrich_v with_o many_o fair_a possession_n but_o before_o it_o be_v name_v ainulphsbury_n of_o one_o ainulph_n likewise_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n ainsbury_n which_o name_n continue_v still_o also_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o this_o at_o aileweston_n a_o very_a small_a village_n there_o be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a of_o which_o the_o neighbour_n give_v out_o welâ—_n that_o this_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n the_o other_o against_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n from_o thence_o not_o far_o ouse_n pass_v to_o bugden_n a_o proper_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o by_o hinchingbrok_n a_o religious_a house_n sometime_o of_o nun_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n translate_v hither_o from_o eltesley_n in_o cambridge-shire_n and_o now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o cromwel_n knight_n come_v to_o huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n as_o marianus_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n since_o interprete_v it_o whence_o it_o use_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o ouse_n somewhat_o high_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a abbey_n found_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n lovetoft_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o eastward_o i_o have_v see_v hard_o under_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fair_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o mount_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v anew_o and_o david_n the_o scotishman_n unto_o who_o as_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v king_n stephen_n have_v give_v the_o burrow_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o estate_n enlarge_v with_o many_o new_a building_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a rebel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saint_n lize_v have_v oftentimes_o raise_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n about_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o strife_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o he_o provoke_v with_o their_o unreasonable_a variance_n swear_v a_o oath_n that_o neither_o they_o of_o saint_n lize_v nor_o the_o scottishman_n shall_v quarrel_v any_o more_o for_o it_o from_o these_o castle_n hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v below_o a_o meadow_n which_o they_o call_v portsholme_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o same_o very_a exceed_a large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v upon_o most_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a whereof_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v ver_fw-la pingit_fw-la vario_fw-la gemmantia_fw-la prata_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o pleasant_a spring_n fair_a flower_n do_v yield_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o this_o field_n with_o such_o a_o delectable_a variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n it_o please_v and_o content_v the_o eye_n on_o the_o hither_o bank_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n stand_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_a call_v in_o domesday_n book_n godmundcester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n good-man-ch_a godman-ch_a for_o gormonchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o town_n again_o in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n agoing_a for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine_o score_n plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n
go_v on_o forward_o to_o shropp-shire_n that_o mediolanum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o ordovices_n which_o both_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o ptolomee_n speak_v of_o stand_v in_o this_o shire_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n persuade_v upon_o probability_n the_o footing_n whereof_o i_o have_v seek_v after_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v i_o find_v of_o it_o for_o time_n consume_v the_o very_a carcase_n even_o of_o city_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o situation_n see_v the_o town_n which_o antonine_n place_v on_o either_o side_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o wit_n bonium_n now_o bangor_n by_o dee_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o set_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o of_o the_o distance_n rather_o do_v cut_v one_o another_o cross_n between_o matrafall_n and_o lan-vethlin_a matrafall_v which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o the_o site_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o three_o place_n by_o two_o other_o that_o be_v know_v when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o hill_n interpose_v nor_o any_o troublous_a turn_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o this_o matrafall_n which_o stand_v five_o mile_n westward_o from_o severn_n although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n be_v sometime_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n who_o record_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o forsake_v it_o robert_z lan-vethlin_a vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n but_o lan-vethlin_a that_o be_v vethlius_fw-la church_n be_v a_o little_a mercate_z town_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o crosse-meeting_n of_o the_o say_a line_n yet_o come_v it_o far_o near_o in_o resemblance_n of_o name_n to_o mediolanum_n for_o of_o methlin_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v make_v vethlin_n like_v as_o of_o caermerden_a be_v come_v caer_fw-mi verden_n and_o of_o ar-mon_a arvon_n neither_o do_v methlin_n more_o jar_n and_o disagree_v in_o sound_n from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o lowcountry_n which_o city_n no_o man_n doubt_v be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n which_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n judge_v you_o for_o i_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v my_o guess_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o either_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n build_v this_o mediolanum_n of_o we_o and_o those_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o gaul_n or_o that_o while_o they_o be_v a_o building_n sus_n mediatim_o lanata_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sow_n half_o fleece_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o may_v i_o not_o be_v think_v think_v you_o to_o catch_v at_o cloud_n and_o fish_n for_o nifle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o italian_n write_v as_o much_o of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v that_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o city_n be_v build_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n speak_v all_o one_o language_n i_o have_v prove_v already_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o have_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n howbeit_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o nothing_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o riveret_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n hence_o because_o it_o be_v a_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o lanas_fw-la that_o be_v little_a river_n according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v adorn_v no_o earl_n with_o the_o name_n montgomery_n title_n and_o honour_n thereof_o until_o of_o late_a our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n for_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o affectionate_a favour_n towards_o he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o greenwich_n powise_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o but_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n descend_v from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o rotherike_a the_o great_a hold_v this_o shire_n with_o other_o in_o a_o perpetual_a line_n of_o succession_n although_o roger_n and_o hugh_n of_o montgomery_n have_v encroch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o oenone_n ap_fw-mi gruffin_n ap_fw-mi guenwinwyn_n powise_o the_o last_o lord_n of_o powis_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n have_v long_o before_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v hawise_o who_o sir_n john_n charleton_n a_o english_a man_n the_o king_n chamber_n valect_n marry_v and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v lord_n of_o powise_o who_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o place_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n geule_v rampant_a in_o a_o shield_n or_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitour_n of_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v four_o male_n that_o bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n until_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o succession_n of_o male_n have_v a_o end_n for_o he_o the_o say_a edward_n beget_v of_o aeleonor_n the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n jane_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n knight_n and_o joice_n marry_v unto_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n 5._o from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o other_o derive_v their_o descent_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n grey_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o tanquervill_n receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervill_a in_o normandy_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n every_o year_n on_o saint_n george_n day_n this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n lord_n of_o powis_n in_o who_o race_n the_o title_n of_o powis_n with_o the_o honour_n thereof_o continue_v until_o edward_n grey_n die_v well_o near_o in_o our_o time_n leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v this_o shire_n have_v parish_n 47._o merionith_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la merioneth-shire_n ffrom_n the_o backside_n of_o montgomery-shire_n merioneth-shire_n in_o british_a sire-verioneth_a in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o as_o giraldus_n call_v it_o terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la canaeni_fw-la that_o be_v canaens_n son_n land_n reach_v to_o that_o crooked_a bay_n i_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n beat_v so_o sore_o upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v away_o by_o violence_n some_o part_n thereof_o southward_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dovy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o bound_v upon_o caer-narvon_a and_o denbigh-shire_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n part_n high_a it_o so_o rise_v with_o mountain_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o in_o plump_n that_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n to_o see_v to_o in_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o mountain_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n yet_o narrow_a and_o pass_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o one_o but_o stand_v very_o thick_o together_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o shepherd_n talk_v together_o or_o rail_v one_o at_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o if_o haply_o they_o appoint_v the_o field_n to_o encounter_v and_o meet_v together_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n herein_o rely_v upon_o giraldus_n credit_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v all_o over_o these_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o wolf_n who_o be_v think_v then_o to_o have_v be_v rid_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n when_o king_n eadgar_n impose_v upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o these_o
〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o blind_a way_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o with_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o so_o close_o range_v one_o by_o another_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o bridge_n but_o a_o continue_a street_n and_o so_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o ouse_n where_o at_o their_o confluence_n and_o meet_v together_o right_o over_o against_o the_o mount_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n to_o awe_v the_o citizen_n upon_o which_o time_n have_v now_o a_o great_a while_n without_o impeachment_n wrought_v his_o will_n ever_o since_o that_o englishman_n fall_v to_o neglect_v strong_a hold_v as_o receptacle_n for_o those_o who_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n on_o this_o side_n also_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a fabric_n and_o a_o stately_a near_o unto_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o yet_o enclose_v within_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o river_n flourish_v a_o renown_a abbey_n call_v saint_n mary_n which_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmund_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n whence_o i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o york_n but_o from_o the_o roman_n i_o can_v tell_v see_v the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fence_a with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n unreprovable_a author_n do_v testify_v to_o say_v nothing_o therefore_o of_o king_n ebrauk_n who_o some_o man_n both_o curious_a and_o credulous_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v imagine_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o eboracum_n for_o so_o be_v york_n in_o latin_a term_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n which_o hadrian_n there_o emperor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n over_o into_o britain_n be_v place_v here_o in_o garrison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a alderman_n house_n there_o in_o these_o word_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n jiiii_n i_o vir_fw-la col_n ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la vivus_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severius_fw-la in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_fw-fr eboracum_n leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o how_o it_o be_v late_a that_o victor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v call_v york_n municipium_fw-la or_o free_a town_n of_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n be_v call_v both_o a_o colony_n and_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n severus_n howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n i_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v that_o severus_n first_o conduct_v and_o plant_v this_o colony_n see_v that_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o antonines_n time_n but_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o where_o troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britan_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o military_a fashion_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o just_n and_o turneament_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o a_o place_n beneath_o this_o city_n westward_o near_o to_o ackham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n raise_v up_o which_o as_o raulph_n niger_n have_v record_v be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o severus_n call_v sivers_n his_o ash_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrite_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o temple_n of_o goddess_n bellona_n bellona_n for_o spartianus_n speak_v of_o severus_n and_o this_o very_a city_n say_v thus_o when_o severus_n return_v and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o
temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v deify_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o ancient_a coin_n and_o albeit_o florilegus_n record_v that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o man_n of_o credit_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n when_o abbay_n be_v suppress_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o crowd_n or_o a_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v for_o lazius_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o preserve_v light_a in_o sepulcher_n by_o resolve_v gold_n artificial_o into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o this_o emperor_n beget_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a great_a the_o deliverer_n of_o rome_n city_n as_o ancient_a inscription_n give_v testimony_n the_o founder_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o be_v present_a in_o york_n at_o his_o father_n last_o gasp_n and_o forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyricall_a orator_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n than_o private_a affection_n cast_v the_o purple_a robe_n upon_o he_o while_o he_o weep_v and_o put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v and_o require_v so_o instant_o to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n overcome_v his_o modesty_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricall_a oration_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n o_o fortunate_a britain_n and_o now_o bless_v above_o all_o land_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o what_o and_o how_o great_a estimation_n york_n be_v in_o those_o day_n see_v the_o roman_a emperor_n court_n be_v there_o hold_v for_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n record_v that_o this_o city_n be_v by_o constantius_n adorn_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v but_o yet_o that_o taâ—rinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr sit_v here_o and_o govern_v historiale_a i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o other_o do_v for_o vincentius_n out_o of_o who_o they_o suck_v this_o error_n will_v by_o his_o own_o word_n convince_v i_o of_o untruth_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v and_o have_v leave_v britain_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n this_o city_n sore_o afflict_v with_o many_o calamity_n suffer_v her_o part_n also_o of_o misery_n and_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o better_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scottish_a or_o saxon_n war_n than_o a_o poor_a small_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christian_n religion_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o this_o country_n it_o lay_v so_o desolate_a that_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o for_o king_n edwin_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 627._o build_v a_o little_a oratory_n of_o wood_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o build_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n scarce_o have_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n oswald_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n york_n the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o this_o church_n increase_v and_o by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o honorius_n the_o pope_n become_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n which_o beside_o twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o primate_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n but_o many_o year_n since_o scotland_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o this_o her_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n itself_o have_v so_o devour_v other_o bishopricke_n adjoin_v be_v but_o little_a to_o say_v truth_n and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o it_o have_v now_o but_o four_o within_o the_o own_o dioecese_n namely_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o durrham_n of_o chester_n of_o carlisle_n and_o of_o man_n or_o sodorensis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n and_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 740._o erect_v at_o york_n 780._o a_o most_o famous_a library_n the_o cabinet_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o liberal_a arts._n touch_v which_o library_n alcwin_n of_o york_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o only_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n write_v thus_o give_v i_o the_o book_n of_o deep_a and_o more_o exquisite_a scholastical_a learning_n such_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o country_n by_o the_o good_a and_o most_o devout_a industry_n of_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n and_o if_o it_o please_v your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v back_o some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v exemplify_v out_o of_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o bring_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o garden_n of_o learning_n enclose_v only_o within_o york_n wall_n but_o that_o stream_n of_o paradise_n may_v be_v also_o at_o tower_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n bestow_v many_o and_o great_a live_n and_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o york_n especial_o ulphus_n the_o son_n of_o toral_n i_o note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n that_o there_o may_v plain_o appear_v a_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o endow_a church_n with_o live_n this_o ulphus_n aforesaid_a rule_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debate_n that_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v between_o his_o son_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a about_o their_o lordship_n and_o signiory_n after_o his_o death_n forthwith_o he_o make_v they_o all_o alike_o for_o without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n take_v the_o horn_n with_o he_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n he_o drink_v and_o thereby_o enfeoff_v they_o in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o horn_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o a_o monument_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v until_o our_o father_n day_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v report_v what_o secret_a heartburning_n or_o rather_o open_a enmity_n flash_v out_o between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o of_o canterbury_n upon_o worldly_a ambition_n while_o with_o great_a waist_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o more_o loss_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n they_o bicker_v most_o eager_o about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o york_n as_o he_o write_v inferior_a though_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o riches_n yet_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n albeit_o of_o late_a time_n found_v and_o advance_v on_o high_a with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o canterbury_n have_v confirm_v also_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o alexander_n of_o rome_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v no_o part_n very_o of_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n here_o although_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 10._o scruple_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o york_n city_n which_o be_v reckon_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v peculiar_a liberty_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o they_o call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n other_o the_o ancienty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n but_o other_o have_v derive_v it_o very_o probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n anstossen_n which_o betoken_v limit_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n have_v here_o what_o master_n john_n jonston_n of_o aberden_n have_v but_o a_o while_n since_o write_v in_o verse_n of_o york_n praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la arctoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romans_z aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibúsque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la barbarica_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la tótque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandiùs_fw-la aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a tract_n there_o stand_v as_o sovereign_n a_o city_n old_a but_o yet_o of_o old_a eftsoon_o make_v new_a again_o whilom_o of_o roman_a legion_n and_o captain_n proud_a it_o be_v but_o since_o by_o force_n barbarous_a sack_v and_o spoil_v alas_o the_o pict_n so_o fierce_a the_o scot_n and_o dane_n norman_n and_o englishman_n against_o it_o their_o bolt_n of_o dreadful_a war_n have_v thunder_v now_o and_o then_o yet_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o many_o a_o curse_a clap_n a_o mild_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n have_v bring_v it_o better_a hap_n of_o british_a kingdom_n london_n be_v chief_a seat_n and_o principal_a and_o unto_o it_o there_o go_v by_o right_a york_n city_n next_o of_o all_o ouse_n now_o leave_v york_n be_v otherwhiles_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v with_o that_o whirl_a encounter_n of_o contrary_a water_n and_o forceable_a eddy_n which_o some_o call_v higra_n run_v down_o through_o bishop_n thorpe_n thorpe_n call_v saint_n andrew_n thorpe_n before_o that_o walter_z grey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o with_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v wont_n rigorous_o to_o seize_v upon_o bishop_n temporalty_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr sicrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v rebellion_n be_v condemn_v in_o this_o very_a place_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n cawood_n afterwards_o cawood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o king_n athelstan_n as_o i_o have_v read_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n just_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v ricall_a where_o harald_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o dane_n then_o ouse_n pass_v hard_a by_o selby_n a_o little_a town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fair_a abbey_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o venomous_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o as_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n again_o in_o britain_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o church_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbat_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o so_o ouse_n at_o length_n speed_v away_o to_o humber_n leave_v first_o escricke_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o king_n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n knivet_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o drax_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n and_o whereas_o william_n of_o newburgh_n write_v philip_n of_o tollevilla_n have_v a_o castle_n most_o strong_o fence_a with_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n about_o it_o which_o he_o confident_a upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o armour_n defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n until_o it_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ovius_fw-la incolae_fw-la olin_n brigantes_n appellabantur_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalis_n vulgo_fw-la east_n ride_v east-riding_a east-riding_a the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o region_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o parisi_n lie_v eastward_o from_o york_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n east-riding_a dargo_v that_o run_v down_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o along_o dargo_v the_o soil_n be_v meet_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o hill_n rise_v up_o on_o high_a which_o they_o call_v york_n wood_n dargo_v spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n first_o take_v his_o way_n westward_o then_o he_o wind_v into_o the_o south_n by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n whereof_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v into_o this_o quarter_n but_o down_o he_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meaux_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o wealthy_a withal_o but_o when_o william_n fossard_n ward_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v unto_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n as_o to_o his_o guardian_n and_o now_o come_v to_o his_o year_n abuse_v his_o sister_n the_o earl_n in_o wreckfull_a displeasure_n for_o this_o fact_n of_o he_o lay_v this_o castle_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n howbeit_o after_o the_o earl_n death_n he_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n the_o peace_n then_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n be_v in_o force_n these_o be_v matter_n better_o know_v than_o that_o the_o world_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o by_o any_o write_n of_o i_o yet_o may_v this_o seem_v a_o thing_n worth_a my_o labour_n and_o expedient_a herring_n to_o note_v how_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n use_v to_o take_v marvellous_a plenty_n of_o herring_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a haleces_n leucomenida_n or_o chalcides_n which_o of_o they_o you_o please_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o make_v a_o very_a gainful_a trade_n thereof_o have_v ancient_o first_o obtain_v licence_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n out_o of_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o englishman_n grant_v licence_n to_o fish_n reserve_v the_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o resign_v for_o laziness_n as_o it_o be_v the_o profit_n unto_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o hollander_n raise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o this_o their_o fish_n in_o our_o shore_n these_o herring_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o if_o brief_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n i_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o god_n goodness_n towards_o we_o which_o in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n keep_v as_o it_o be_v their_o station_n only_o about_o norway_n now_o in_o our_o time_n not_o without_o the_o divine_a providence_n swim_v yearly_o round_o about_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n by_o skull_n in_o wonderful_a great_a number_n about_o midsummer_n they_o shoole_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o vast_a northren-sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n at_o which_o time_n because_o they_o be_v then_o at_o the_o fat_a they_o be_v streightwaies_o sell_v thence_o come_v they_o to_o the_o english_a east_n coast_n and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n unto_o november_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o plenteous_a take_n of_o they_o between_o scarborrough_n and_o tamis_n mouth_n afterward_o by_o force_n of_o some_o great_a storm_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o until_o christmas_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o fisher_n net_n from_o hence_o divide_v themselves_o and_o swim_v along_o both_o side_n of_o ireland_n after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n they_o take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o their_o home_n and_o there_o settle_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v and_o rest_v until_o june_n where_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a fry_n they_o return_v again_o in_o mighty_a great_a skull_n and_o so_o march_v about_o these_o isle_n while_o i_o be_o write_v hereof_o that_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n which_o sometime_o i_o read_v in_o saint_n ambrose_n fish_n say_v he_o by_o infinite_a number_n meeting_z as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o common_a consent_n out_o of_o many_o place_n from_o sundry_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o joint_a float_n as_o it_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a direction_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n haste_n into_o that_o sea_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o they_o will_v say_v a_o certain_a tide_n be_v come_v down_o from_o the_o current_n 80._o they_o rush_v so_o forward_o and_o cut_v the_o wave_n as_o they_o pass_v with_o a_o violent_a power_n through_o propontis_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n but_o to_o my_o matter_n again_o from_o thence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n teise_n teise_n and_o by_o a_o compass_n that_o the_o say_a shore_n fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o of_o that_o outlaw_n robert_n hood_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o we_o call_v robin_n hood_n bay_n bay_n for_o he_o as_o john_n major_n the_o scotishman_n write_v flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o the_o say_a author_n set_v he_o out_o with_o this_o commendation_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o archrobber_n but_o the_o gentelle_v thief_n that_o ever_o be_v dunum_n then_o dunus_n sinus_n a_o creek_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n streightwaies_o by_o give_v back_o of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n show_v itself_o near_o unto_o which_o stand_v dunesley_n a_o little_a village_n whitby_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o whitby_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o beda_n expound_v to_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o a_o watch-towre_n neither_o will_v i_o call_v that_o interpretation_n into_o question_n although_o in_o our_o language_n it_o do_v resemble_v sinum_fw-la salutis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o health_n so_o that_o i_o will_v say_v this_o very_a same_o be_v salutaris_n sinus_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o safety_n but_o that_o the_o situation_n in_o the_o geographer_n do_v persuade_v i_o otherwise_o here_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n fashion_v like_o serpent_n fold_v and_o wrap_v round_o as_o in_o a_o wreath_n even_o the_o very_a pastime_n of_o nature_n disport_v herself_o hildas_n who_o as_o one_o say_v when_o she_o be_v weary_v as_o it_o be_v with_o serious_a work_n forge_v and_o shape_v some_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o game_n and_o recreation_n a_o man_n will_v think_v very_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o serpent_n which_o a_o coat_n or_o crust_n of_o stone_n have_v now_o cover_v all_o over_o but_o people_n too_o credulous_a ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n hilda_n as_o if_o she_o have_v thus_o transform_v and_o change_v they_o who_o in_o our_o primitive_a church_n withstand_v to_o her_o power_n the_o shore_v and_o shave_v of_o priest_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o rome_n when_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v touch_v these_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664._o in_o the_o abbey_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o this_o place_n and_o whereof_o herself_o be_v first_o governess_n unto_o who_o holiness_n also_o they_o ascribe_v that_o those_o wild_a goose_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n fly_v by_o flock_n unto_o pool_n and_o river_n that_o be_v not_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o south_n part_n while_o they_o fly_v over_o certain_a field_n here_o adjoin_v sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n down_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v relate_v have_v i_o not_o hear_v it_o from_o very_a many_o person_n of_o right_a good_a credit_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o give_v to_o superstitious_a credulity_n attribute_v this_o unto_o a_o secret_a propriety_n of_o this_o ground_n and_o to_o a_o hide_a dissent_n between_o this_o soil_n and_o those_o goose_n such_o as_o be_v between_o wolf_n and_o squilla_n root_n for_o provident_a nature_n have_v infuse_v such_o like_a secret_a mutual_a combination_n and_o contrariety_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n as_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v for_o their_o preservation_n afterward_o edelfleda_n king_n oswins_n daughter_n enrich_v this_o abbey_n with_o most_o large_a revenue_n where_o also_o she_o solemnize_v her_o father_n funeral_n obsequy_n but_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n rob_v and_o spoil_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v utter_o overthrow_v it_o and_o although_o serle_n percy_n re-edify_v it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n head-ruler_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o now_o it_o scarce_o afford_v any_o foot_n at_o all_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n hard_o by_o upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n howbeit_o between_o two_o other_o high_a than_o it_o derive_v towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v by_o report_n the_o castle_n of_o wada_n a_o saxon_a duke_n who_o in_o that_o confuse_a anarchy_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o massacre_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_n have_v combine_v with_o those_o that_o murder_a king_n ethered_n give_v battle_n unto_o king_n ardulph_n at_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n but_o with_o so_o disastrous_a success_n that_o after_o his_o own_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v and_o afterward_o by_o a_o languish_a sickness_n end_v his_o life_n and_o here_o within_o the_o hill_n between_o two_o entire_a and_o solid_a stone_n about_o seven_o foot_n high_a lie_v entomb_v which_o stone_n because_o they_o stand_v eleven_o foot_n asunder_o the_o people_n doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a giant_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n long_a time_n after_o peter_z mauley_n the_o maloulacy_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o beauty_n he_o name_v in_o french_a moult-grace_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o meaulx_n but_o because_o it_o become_v a_o most_o grievous_a yoke_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n the_o people_n master_v always_o of_o our_o usual_a speech_n castle_n by_o
ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1270._o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o die_v serve_v in_o the_o holy-land_n who_o only_a daughter_n mariha_n fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o hunt_v and_o thereupon_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n advance_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o with_o possession_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v robert_n brus_n that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v leave_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o among_o other_o honour_n increase_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n 750._o more_o inward_a from_o clids-forth_a follow_v kyle_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o well_o inhabit_v in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n that_o be_v the_o field_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n annex_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o ptolomee_n time_n there_o be_v know_v a_o place_n here_o name_v vidogara_n haply_o air_n which_o be_v a_o sherifdome_n have_v a_o townlet_n also_o of_o merchandise_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n by_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n touch_v which_o i_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a thing_n to_o write_v than_o these_o verse_n send_v unto_o i_o from_o master_n john_n jonstoun_n aera_fw-la sive_fw-la aeria_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virûm_fw-la aeris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aeria_n hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la aurea_fw-la for_o we_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la priùs_fw-la a_o city_n small_a but_o yet_o great_a mind_n in_o valiant_a body_n rest_v for_o nobleness_n of_o gentleman_n match_v the_o very_o best_a out_o of_o the_o field_n what_o air_n it_o draw_v be_v right_n pure_a fresh_a and_o kind_n the_o soil_n be_v mild_a and_o upon_o it_o there_o breathe_v a_o gentle_a wind_n hence_o i_o suppose_v aeria_n first_o not_o aera_fw-la call_v it_o be_v for_o what_o have_v element_n to_o do_v with_o matter_n hard_a as_o brass_n but_o to_o compare_v low_a thing_n with_o high_a if_o that_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a then_o haply_o well_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v aurea_n of_o old_a beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v other_o two_o riveret_n that_o water_n this_o little_a territory_n have_v many_o village_n scatter_v along_o their_o bank_n namely_o longar_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o caufords_n and_o cesnocke_v by_o which_o the_o cambel_n family_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v uchiltre_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o who_o issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o uchiltrey_n out_o of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o noble_a robert_n stewart_n who_o keep_v continual_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n as_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o be_v with_o he_o slay_v in_o france_n in_o battle_n the_o government_n of_o kyle_n belong_v by_o a_o heritable_a right_n to_o the_o cambell_n of_o louden_n as_o bailiff_n thereof_o cunningham_n cunningham_n adjoin_v to_o kyle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o north_n but_v upon_o the_o same_o forth_o so_o close_o that_o it_o restrain_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o which_o hitherto_o lie_v out_o and_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n if_o one_o interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o commodious_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v this_o territory_n be_v water_v with_o irwin_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o springhead_n well_o near_o whereof_o kilmarnock_n show_v itself_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o first_o thomas_z by_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o court_n favour_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n or_o viceroy_n robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o say_a gale_n come_v about_o and_o blue_a contrary_n they_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n also_o have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v fortune_n make_v a_o game_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o die_v in_o exile_n howbeit_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o honourable_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v irwin_n a_o burrough_n with_o a_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v bear_v none_o other_o vessel_n but_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n ardrossan_n also_o a_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o montgomery_n more_o above_o stand_v high_a over_o the_o creek_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a familiy_v as_o any_o other_o who_o have_v to_o show_v for_o witness_n of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n poununy_n a_o fort_n build_v with_o the_o ransom_n money_n of_o sir_n henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_a who_o i._n montgomerie_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o as_o you_o follow_v the_o shore_n bend_v and_o give_v in_o you_o meet_v with_o eglington_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n high_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o surname_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o montgomery_n eglington_n who_o thereby_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o the_o say_a surname_n shall_v come_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v this_o i_o know_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomerie_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v arm_n a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o this_o noble_a lineage_n be_v fair_a and_o far_o spread_v and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomerie_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o scot_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n institute_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o his_o love_n towards_o they_o who_o in_o run_v at_o tilt_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o break_a splint_n of_o his_o spear_n where_o the_o helmet_n chance_v to_o be_v open_a enter_v at_o his_o eye_n and_o pierce_v into_o his_o brain_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o france_n be_v in_o a_o broil_n while_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o protestant_n glencarne_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o cunninghams_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a family_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n dwell_v at_o kilmauris_n and_o fetch_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n and_o from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o killed_z thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o ground_n it_o haply_o upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishop_n pall_n which_o the_o cunninghams_n give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n isle_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o the_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o sundry_a other_o land_n glota_n the_o isle_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n bear_v up_o his_o head_n in_o the_o very_a forth_o and_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o river_n glota_n or_o cluyd_v call_v at_o this_o day_n arran_n of_o a_o castle_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n inward_o it_o mount_v up_o altogether_o with_o high_a rise_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o foot_n whereof_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o
world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n darly_n halkead_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n ros._n descend_v original_o from_o english_a blood_n as_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o that_o robert_n ros_n of_o work_n who_o long_o since_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pasley_n pasley_n sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o a_o gorgeous_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o but_o now_o by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o it_o yield_v both_o dwell_a place_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o lord_n claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n chasteu_n herald_n and_o sempill_v the_o lord_n whereof_o baron_n sempill_v sempill_n by_o ancient_a right_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n lennox_z along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n run_v forth_o levinia_n or_o lennox_n northward_o among_o a_o number_n of_o hill_n close_o couch_v one_o by_o another_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v lelanonius_n and_o run_v into_o cluyd_v out_o of_o logh_n lomund_n which_o spread_v itself_o here_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a pass_v well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n but_o most_o especial_o with_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o they_o call_v it_o pollac_n as_o also_o with_o land_n concern_v which_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v forge_v and_o those_o riâ—e_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o touch_v a_o island_n here_o that_o float_v and_o wave_v too_o and_o fro_o i_o list_v not_o to_o make_v question_n thereof_o for_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o a_o light_a body_n and_o spongeous_a withal_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n may_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o pliny_n write_v how_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n there_o be_v land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o float_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n whether_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la of_o our_o necham_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la with_o river_n scotland_n be_v enrich_v and_o lomund_n there_o a_o lake_n so_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v that_o stick_v it_o quick_o stone_n do_v make_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v fisher_n cottage_n but_o nothing_o else_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v kilmoronoc_n a_o proper_a fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n but_o at_o the_o confluence_n where_o levin_n empty_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n into_o cluyd_v stand_v the_o old_a city_n call_v al-cluyd_a al-cluyd_a bede_n note_v that_o it_o signify_v in_o who_o language_n i_o know_v not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rock_n cluyd_v true_a it_o be_v that_o ar-cluyd_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n upon_o cluyd_v or_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cluyd_v in_o ancient_a english_a sound_v the_o same_o that_o a_o rock_n the_o succeed_a posterity_n call_v this_o place_n dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o certain_a transposition_n of_o letter_n dunbarton_n because_o the_o britan_n hold_v it_o long_a against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o head_n abovesaid_a there_o stand_v up_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n or_o keep_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o top_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o a_o labour_n by_o agree_v or_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o travers_n the_o rock_n in_o steed_n of_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n cluyd_v and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepenesse_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o most_o sufficient_a defence_n certain_a remain_v of_o the_o britan_n presume_v of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o own_o manhood_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n steep_a and_o natural_o fence_a as_o it_o be_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n in_o most_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n in_o rock_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n stand_v out_o and_o defend_v themselves_o here_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o siege_n hoveden_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o desperate_a extremity_n that_o it_o be_v render_v unto_o they_o by_o composition_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n this_o long_a time_n for_o their_o sheriff_n by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n themselves_o lennox_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o more_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a time_n there_o be_v one_o duncane_a earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o who_o die_v and_o leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n behind_o he_o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n steward_n steward_n descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_z steward_z of_o scotland_n and_o brother_n likewise_o to_o alexander_n steward_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v propagate_v this_o surname_n steward_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o stewardshippe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o say_v alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n france_n and_o robert_n captain_n of_o that_o company_n of_o scottishman_n at_o arm_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o k._n of_o france_n first_o institute_v in_o lieu_n of_o some_o recompense_n unto_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o signiory_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o marion_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n he_o take_v arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n this_o john_n be_v
20_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n 321_o a_o ravenglasse_n 765_o ravensburne_a river_n 326_o ravenswath_n castle_n 730_o b_o read_v a_o family_n 577_o b_o reading_n 284_o readsquire_n a_o mountain_n 802_o a_o reafan_n the_o dane_n banner_n 195_o reach_v a_o town_n 490_o c_o recall_v a_o river_n 722_o d_o reach_z dike_v ib._n reculver_n 335_o b_o redcastle_n or_o castle_n rous_n 594_o d_o redin_n 20_o redhorse_n vale_n 561_o c_o red_n colour_n give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n 525_o d_o redbourne_n 413_o d_o redbridge_n 262_o d_o red_a rose_n and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_n 725_o e_o redshankes_o 126_o redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o d_o redverses_n or_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la 201_o c_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n 465_o c_o reforming_a error_n a_o court_n 180_o reginald_n pole_n his_o commendation_n 216_o b_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v 163_o remney_n ariver_n 631_o b._n 642_o a_o remni_n what_o it_o signify_v 642_o a_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n 539_o c_o rendlesham_n 465_o c_o renimed_n 419_o e_o reptacester_n or_o richborow_n 341_o a_o repton_n 553_o f_o request_n court_n 181_o rerecrosse_n 732_o f_o reuda_n 126_o rheda_n 18_o rhede_a ibid._n rhedec_n ibid._n rhedecfa_n ibid._n rhead_n a_o river_n 802_o a_o rheadsdale_n ibid._n c_o rhediad_n 18_o rhegium_n why_o so_o call_v 347_o d_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n 623_o a_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o valiant_a knight_n 650_o e_o rhie_n a_o river_n 722_o d_o rhidale_n ibid._n rhia_n baron_n 472_o rhre_n whereof_o so_o call_v 319_o d_o rhodanus_n 21_o rutupina_n littora_fw-la wat_fw-mi they_o be_v 342_o ribel_n a_o river_n 749_o d_o ribelchester_n 750_o b_o ribald_a l'isle_n 485_o f_z ricall_fw-mi 707_o d_o richard_n the_o second_o renounce_v the_o crown_n 680_o d_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 725_o b_o richard_n a_o renown_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n 197_o d._n his_o death_n and_o sepulchre_n his_o son_n henry_n murder_v 197_o f_o richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n 380_o a_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o bad_a man_n and_o a_o good_a prince_n 212_o a_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o usurper_n 369_o f._n his_o practice_n to_o win_v the_o crown_n 370_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o praise_n 285_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o relic_n translate_v to_o westminster_n 414_o f_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n etc._n etc._n 414_o richborow_n 341_o a_o richborow_a decay_a ibid._n f_o riches_n baron_n 441_o d_o richard_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 445_o richards_n castle_n 619_o e_o richmond_n shire_n 727_o richmond_n town_n 729_o f_o richmond_n earles_n 733_o richmond_n the_o king_n house_n 297_o richmond_n a_o family_n 778_o a_o rickmansworth_n 415_o c_o rising_n castle_n 481_o c_o risingham_n 803_o d_o rith_n what_o it_o signify_v 486_o a_o river_n have_v divine_a honour_n 602_o heap_v upon_o they_o 698_o a_o robert_n bridge_n 320_o c_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 466_o c_o robert_n crouchbacke_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 519_o f_o robert_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 368_o d_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n 359_o d_o robin_n hood_n 693_o a_o robin_n hood_n bay_n 718_o c_o roch_n a_o river_n 745_o f_o roch_n dale_n a_o town_n ibid._n rochester_n a_o castle_n 802_o c_o rochester_n city_n 332_o c_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n a_o family_n 405_o d_o rochfort_n town_n and_o hundred_o rochfort_n baron_n ibid._n rochfort_n viscount_n ibid._n rockingham_n castle_n and_o forest_n 513_o rock-savage_a 610_o a_o roden_n a_o river_n 594_o c_o rode_a a_o river_n 440_o b_o roger_n the_o magnificent_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 243_o a_o rogerse_n knight_n 215._o ibid._n roise_n a_o lady_n 405_o b_o roiston_n ibid._n roise_n cross_a ibid._n rolrich_n stone_n 374_o c_o rollo_n the_o norman_a 144_o his_o dream_n and_o conversion_n 144_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n 153_o rome_n call_v constantina_n 85_o romania_n 24_o romeswork_n 343_o f_o roman_n foil_v and_o massacre_v in_o britain_n 51_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n at_o a_o end_n 87_o roman_n in_o britain_n 34_o romescot_n 411_o a_o romara_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n 544_o e_o roos_n baron_n 532_o f_o rosamund_n clifford_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o paramor_n 375_o rosamunds_n bone_n translate_v and_o afterward_o reduce_v again_o 376_o c_o rose_n red_a and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_z 725_o e_o rosse_n 190.714_o a_o rosseland_n 190_o rosse_n in_o penbrochshire_n 652_o d_o rosse_n in_o cardiganshire_n 657_o c_o rosse_o baron_n 714_o a_o rosebery_n topping_n 721_o d_o rose_n castle_n 778_o c_o rota_n temporum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n a_o history_n 790_o b_o rother_n a_o river_n 320_o a_o rotherfield_n ibid._n rotherham_n 689_o e_o rotherham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 689_o e_o rowcliff_n castle_n 781_o c_o rouchester_n 809_o e_o round_n table_n 265_o b_o rowles_n in_o london_n 428_o c_o rousses_n a_o family_n 467_o c_o routon_n castle_n 592_o e._n 662_o rugby_n 562_o rudheath_n sanctuary_n 609_o a_o ruff_n fish_n 476_o c_o rugemond_n or_o richmont_n grey_n in_o bedfordshire_n 734_o d_o rugemont_n 204_o c_o rumalds_n shrine_n 396_o d_o rumford_n 441_o f_o rumon_n 199_o e_o rumney_n marsh_n 350_o b_o rumney_n town_n ibid._n runkhorne_n 510_o d_o rushbrooke_n 461_o d_o rushton_n 509_o f_o russel_n lord_n russel_n of_o thornaugh_n 514_o c_o russel_n knight_n 578_o e_o russel_n earles_n of_o bedford_n 394_o e_fw-la 403_o ruthin_n 676._o ruthlan_n 679_o f_o rutlandshire_n 525._o why_o so_o call_v 525_o b_o c_o d_o rutland_n earles_n 426_o f_z rutter_n what_o they_o be_v 812_o b_o s_o sabridgeworth_n 408_o c_o sacae_n 129._o sacasone_n ibid._n sadlier_n 408_o a_o sacvil_a earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 382_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 521_o a_o salisbury_n church_n 248_o a_o b_o saffron_n 453_o a_o salisbury_n earles_n 249_o c_o salarin_n a_o custom_n or_o impost_n for_o salt_n 608_o a_o salisbury_n for_o sarisbury_n 246_o f_o salisbury_n hall_n 750_o c_o salkeld_n town_n 777_o e._n and_o a_o family_n 778_o a_o salmon_n the_o best_a call_v umbrae_n 627_o salmon_n leap_v in_o penbrochshire_n 6â—4_n e_o salndie_n or_o sandie_n 401_o b_o salston_n 48_o e_o salt_n make_v 268_o b_o e_o salt_n esse_fw-la 196_o salt_n hill_n 529_o e_o salt_n artificial_o make_v 753_o b_o salt_n stone_n 739_o d_o saltpits_n 573_o b_o c_o saltry_n abbey_n 500_o b_o salt_n pit_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o a_o b_o salustius_n lucullus_n in_o britain_n 62_o saltwood_n castle_n 349_o c_o salwarp_n a_o river_n 574_o d_o salmond_n or_o s._n amands_n 283_o c_o samond_n or_o s._n amands_n baron_n 244_o a._n 366_o e_o samothea_n 24_o sampire_n grow_v abundant_o 434_o a_o sandal_n castle_n 693_o d_o the_o sand_n part_n of_o notinghamshire_n 550_o a_o sandalum_fw-la 19_o sandgate_n castle_n 349_o e_o sandiacre_n or_o s._n diacre_n 555_o d_o sands_n baron_n 269_o b_o &_o e_fw-la sandon_n 343_o a_o sandy_a see_v saludica_fw-la sanctuary_n 260_o sandwich_n 342_o sanguelac_n 317_o e_o sapcots_n a_o family_n 501_o e_fw-la sarasins-head_n 695_o a_o sarmatian_n be_v scythian_n 121_o sarn_n helen_n a_o portway_n in_o wales_n 666_o a_o sasson_n 23_o saxon_a language_n maintain_v by_o lecture_n 200_o a_o english-saxons_a call_v into_o britain_n 100.127_o saxon_n 119._o their_o valour_n and_o cruelty_n 134_o saturn_n well_o affect_v to_o britain_n 556_o e_o savages_n a_o great_a family_n 610_o a_o saulden_n 396_o c_o scarborough_n castle_n 717_o scardale_n 556_o a_o schilpor_n see_v esquire_n 176_o scaeva_n his_o valour_n and_o advancement_n 37_o scalbie_n castle_n 782_o e_o scilicester_n in_o the_o wall_n 806_o b_o scipio_n africanus_n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o sclate-stone_n dig_v 514_o d_o scorby_n or_o scurvie-grasse_n 328_o b_o scordium_n a_o herb_n grow_v plenteous_o 491_o f_o scoteney_n a_o barony_n 542_o c_o scottishman_n of_o east-scotland_n right_a english-saxons_a 129_o their_o fashion_n 133_o scot_n will_v or_o highlandmens_n habit_n sort_n well_o with_o the_o goth_n 123_o scot_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 119_o scot_n of_o west_n scotland_n be_v highland_n man_n ibid._n scot_n come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n 120_o scot_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o name_n 125_o scot_n what_o it_o signify_v 124_o scot_n a_o family_n 349_o scotus_n aliâs_fw-la duns_n 814_o b_o his_o pitiful_a death_n ibid._n scovy_n 20_o screke_v ham_n 535_o c_o screven_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 700_o scroby_n 551_o b_o scropes_n baron_n 729_o b_o scruffel_n hill_n 767_o e_fw-la scudamore_n a_o family_n 621_o a_o sculton_n 473_o a_o scutary_n 176_o scythica_n vallis_fw-la 120_o scythian_n in_o spain_n 121_o scythicum_n a_o promontory_n in_o spain_n 121_o seaton_n 206_o e_o sea_n holly_n see_v eryngium_n sea_n hear_v to_o groan_v 720_o c_o sea_n sand_n good_a for_o ground_n 199_o c_o
genounia_fw-la membrosa_fw-la sua_fw-la majestate_fw-la the_o head_n of_o severn_n severn_n newtowne_n anno_fw-la xj_o corndon_n hill_n welsh_a poole_n red_a castle_n matrafall_v matrafall_v de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n lan-vethlin_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n prince_n of_o powise_o lord_n of_o powise_o powise_o servitor_z or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n dupli_fw-la norm_a 6._o henr._n 5._o earl_n of_o tanquervill_n mountain_n exceed_v high_a wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v see_v derbyshire_n and_o york_n shire_n mouthwy_fw-fr dolegethle_n herbert_n way_n fastineog_n helen_n street_n the_o source_n of_o dee_n pimble-meare_a guiniad_n fish_n bala_n conway_n riâ—_n the_o alps_n brittany_n snow-don_a hill_n nivicollini_fw-la canganum_fw-la lhein_n pulhely_n nevin_n the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n menai_n segontium_n lhan_n beblin_n tor-coch_n fish_n caer-narvon_a banchor_n as_o or_o will_v say_v peâ—â—chor_n that_o be_v principal_a qui_fw-la as_o other_o thin_a the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n pen-maen-maur_a conwey_n riveâ—_n pearl_n conwey_n town_n gogarth_n dictum_fw-la diganwy_n ganoc_n mona_n anglesey_n druid_n lhan-vays_a 2._o pars_fw-la pat._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o newburg_n aberfraw_a holy_a head_n saint_n kibie_n as_o touch_v the_o island_n aâ—â—joyning_v to_o aâ—â—glesey_n see_v among_o the_o british_a isle_n denbigh_n diffrin_fw-mi cluid_fw-la cluid_fw-la river_n valle_o cruelâ—_n vale_fw-la of_o the_o crosse._n lead_n wrexham_n holt_n *_o chirkes_n castle_n dinas_n bran._n bren._n brennus_n varis_fw-la bodvari_a caer-wisk_a saint_z asaph_z capgrave_n ruthlan_n basin_n werke_n haly-well_a saint_n winefrid_n flint_n *_o harden_n baron_n of_o monthault_a or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n hope_v castle_n millstone_n mold_n bath_n or_o hot_a water_n coleshul_a english_a mailor_n ha-meere_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o see_v page_n 114_o see_v page_n 164_o afterwards_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v brigantes_n whereof_o they_o take_v name_n see_v pasquier_n iâ—_n les_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lib._n cap._n 40._o reinerus_n reinecciuâ—_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o ireland_n call_v brigantes_n in_o some_o copy_n cartismanduâ—_n tacitus_n tacitus_n the_o put_n of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o place_n in_o tacitus_n correct_v correct_v maldon_n humber_n humber_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o westriding_a the_o river_n doâ—_n wortley_n wentworth_n sheafield_n furnivall_n rotheram_n connisborrow_a florilegus_n 487._o the_o family_n of_o fitz-williams_n dancastre_n tickhill_n plaâ—_n anno_o 3._o joan._n reg._n pl._n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o marshland_n nosthill_n saint_n oswalds_n the_o river_n calder_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 209._o dvi_o the_o genii_n of_o place_n lib._n ep._n 40._o vopiscus_n in_o probus_n halifax_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v aforetime_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o grove_n fax_fw-la what_o it_o be_v halifax_n law_n almond-bury_a cambodunum_n whitley_n kirkley_n dewsborrough_n wakefield_n 1460._o the_o savil_n howley_n medley_n the_o river_n are._n araxis_n in_o france_n craven_n skipton_n latium_n kigheley_n leede_v winwidfield_n elmeâ—_n ninius_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la castleford_n legeolium_n t._n the_o castle_n ford_n saint_n williâ—â—_n of_o york_n lacie_n the_o norman_a placit_fw-la 11._o the_o book_n stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n see_v earles_n â—_o lincoln_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lancasteâ—_n aberford_n cary_n castle_n barwic_n in_o elmet_n hesselwood_n vavasore_n or_o valvaforce_v petres-post_n the_o battle_n at_o towton_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n wherf_n kilnesey_n craâ—â—â—_n ilekeley_n olicana_n olicana_n of_o he_o utopian_a make_v mention_n lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr vulgari_fw-la &_o pupillari_fw-la substitutione_n substitutione_n legato_n legato_n pro_n praetor_n epist._n 41._o oteley_n chevin_n chervin_n what_o it_o signify_v gevenna_n harewood_n placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_n 35._o f._n 1._o 1._o river_n or_o redâ—ers_n redâ—ers_n river_n or_o redâ—ers_n gascoignes_n wetherby_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n calcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurionibu_n l._n 27._o the_o roman_a language_n in_o province_n augustin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la t._n edes_n the_o river_n nid_v rippley_n knarsborrow_n castle_n drop_v well_o a_o well_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n wakeman_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n pyramid_n devil_n bolt_n is-urium_n aldborrow_n i_o old_a borrow_n eboracum_n york_n fosse-river_n the_o manor_n that_o victor_n who_o andreâ—_n scot_n set_v forth_o of_o late_a severus_n the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n l.i.c._n constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_a scotland_n in_o time_n past_a subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n a_o library_n flaccus_n alcwinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v anno_o 780._o the_o sixty_o six_o archbishop_n alfred_n of_o bâ—â—verley_n in_o tâ—â—_n library_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n burgâ—â—_n treasurer_n 〈◊〉_d england_n decimation_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d very_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d commentar_n of_o pope_n pius_n lib._n prim_fw-la the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n bishop_n thorpe_n cawood_n l._n knivet_n east-riding_a montferrant_n history_n of_o meaux_n meaux_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la battlebridge_n howden_n metham_n abus_n humberâ—_n bede_n bede_n god_n church_n or_o habitation_n drifeild_n beverley_n betnatia_n the_o life_n of_o john_n of_o beverley_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o hull_n river_n the_o register_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n cottingham_n estotevill_n wake_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n placit_fw-la anno._n 44._o edw._n 3._o ebon_n 24._o 24._o pro_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o beycariis_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n cl._n 5._o e.r._n 3_o m._n 28._o valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la i._o tisius_fw-la ocellum_fw-la holdernesse_n headon_n praetorium_n patrington_n winsted_n baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n ravenspur_v and_o ravens-burg_a kelnsey_n sister_n kirkes_n constable_n sinus_n salutariâ—_n suerby_n gabrantovici_n flamborrough-head_n flamborough_n constable_n de_fw-fr flamborough_n vipsey_n water_n wolf_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o holdernesse_n fitz._n odo_n a_o ancient_a genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n crâ—ssuâ—_n gibbosus_fw-la north_n ride_v scarborrough_n castle_n see_v dier_n 144._o the_o gainful_a fish_n for_o herring_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 80._o the_o river_n teise_n robin_n hood_n bay_n dunum_n dunsley_n whitby_n stony_a serpent_n of_o hildas_n goose_n fall_v down_o duke_z wade_z from_o who_o thâ—_n family_n of_o the_o wade_v derive_v derive_v mauley_n moul_n grave_a castle_n baron_n of_o mauley_n gait_n gagate_n gagate_n other_o be_v opinion_n that_o our_o pit_n coal_n oâ—_n stone_n coal_n waâ—_n the_o old_a gagate_n cliveland_n brius_fw-la of_o skelton_n baron_n falconberg_n yare_a stokesley_n gisburgh_n onusbery_n hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n praerogativae_fw-la reg._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o hen._n 6._o bromfleet_n lord_n vescy_n escaetria_n â—_o edw._n 2_o n._n 63._o baron_n vescy_n vescy_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la the_o vescies_n coat_n of_o arm_n matth._n paris_n m.s._n mowbraie_n in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr fronte-bovis_a the_o register_n of_o fountain_n abbey_n fair-fax_a fax_fw-la a_o solemn_a horse-running_a north-alâ—erton_a shire_n cap._n 126._o battle_n of_o standard_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n parliament_n 10._o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n 39_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n or_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a see_v pag._n 570._o 1604._o he_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n copper_n lead_v and_o stone-cole_n or_o pit-cole_n stone_n cocle_n and_o winkle_n hell-becke_n wentsedale_n the_o name_n of_o geta_n raze_v out_o bracchium_n the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o medcalfes_n creifish_n bolton_n castle_n baron_n le_fw-mi scrope_n midleham_n lord_n of_o midleham_n genealogia_fw-la antiqua_fw-la coverham_n masham_n snath_n baron_n latimer_n tanfeld_n marmions_n inq._n 6._o h._n 6._o small_a a_o sacred_a river_n see_v pag._n 136._o marrick_n richmond_n gilling_n ravenswath_n baron_n fitz-hugh_n caturactonium_n catarrick_n catarrick_n bridge_n hornby_n fitz-alan_n caldwell_n aldburgh_n fortè_fw-la dia_n fortunae_fw-la bathea_n balineum_fw-la or_o balneum_fw-la seneca_n stane_n more_o hospital_n on_o stane_n more_o maiden_n castle_n earl_n of_o richmond_n guil._n gâ—mit_v l._n 7_o c._n 34._o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n register_n of_o swasey_n overus_n de_fw-fr s._n martino_n be_v about_o this_o time_n name_v earl_n of_o richmond_n normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o frossard_n write_v but_o of_o beaumond_n the_o book_n of_o tenor_n or_o fee_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n obsidianus_n lopi_n canole_n coal_n saint_n cuthberts_n patrimony_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n stretlham_n bowes_n bowes_n ermine_n raby_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n see_v in_o westmoreland_n selaby_n baron_n coignier_n derlington_n hell_n kettles_n deep_a pit_n earthquake_n certain_a gentleman_n call_v sur._n teis_fw-la i._n upon_o teis_n sometime_o flourish_v here_o gretham_n hartlepoole_n a_o promontory_n in_o our_o