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he_o use_v as_o instrument_n to_o bring_v his_o detestable_a purpose_n to_o effect_v as_o namely_o sir_n james_n tirrèl_a knight_n a_o man_n for_o nature_n gift_n worthy_a to_o have_v serve_v a_o much_o better_a prince_n than_o this_o richard_n if_o he_o have_v well_o serve_v god_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o honesty_n as_o he_o have_v strength_n and_o wit_n also_o miles_n forest_n and_o john_n dighton_n two_o villain_n flesh_v in_o murder_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v on_o this_o sort_n when_o richard_n the_o usurper_n have_v enjoin_v robert_n brackenbury_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n of_o murder_v the_o young_a king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o nephew_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o see_v it_o refuse_v by_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o murder_n to_o sir_n james_n tirrel_n who_o haste_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n receive_v the_o key_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o two_o butcher_n dighton_n and_o forest_n smother_v the_o two_o prince_n in_o their_o bed_n and_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o stair_n foot_n which_o be_v do_v sir_n james_n ride_v back_o to_o king_n richard_n who_o give_v he_o great_a thanks_n and_o as_o some_o say_v make_v he_o knight_n for_o his_o labour_n all_o which_o thing_n on_o every_o part_n well_o ponder_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n never_o give_v the_o world_n a_o notable_a example_n both_o of_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o worldly_a wâ—ale_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wretched_a end_n which_o ensue_v such_o despiteful_a cruelty_n for_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o minister_n miles_n forest_n rot_v away_o piecemeal_o at_o saint_n martin_n sir_n james_n tirrel_n die_v at_o the_o tower_n hill_n behead_v for_o treason_n king_n kichard_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v elsewhere_o be_v slay_v
despiteful_a manner_n for_o the_o dauphin_n escape_v their_o hand_n by_o night_n and_o safeguard_n in_o his_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o city_n find_v mean_n to_o assemble_v certuine_a force_n and_o march_v to_o montereaufautyon_n with_o 20000_o man_n of_o purpose_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o duke_n for_o all_o his_o brave_a and_o riotous_a demeanour_n hither_o under_o colour_n of_o parl_a and_o devise_v new_a mean_n to_o pacify_v these_o old_a civil_a trouble_n he_o entice_v the_o duke_n and_o be_v come_v at_o his_o very_a first_o arrival_n as_o he_o be_v bow_v his_o knee_n in_o reverence_n to_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o on_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n death_n quit_v and_o the_o evil_a and_o cruelty_n show_v towards_o he_o return_v upon_o the_o murderer_n own_o neck_n for_o as_o he_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o and_o cowardly_o so_o be_v he_o also_o treacherous_o and_o cowardly_o slay_v and_o just_o requite_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o he_o before_o 3._o have_v measure_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o herein_o the_o dauphin_n be_v not_o free_a from_o a_o grievous_a crime_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o truth-breach_n in_o work_v his_o death_n without_o shame_n of_o either_o faith-breach_n or_o perjury_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o with_o protestation_n of_o assurance_n and_o safety_n request_v to_o come_v to_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o it_o for_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v the_o crown_n and_o all_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n take_v his_o father_n revenge_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o cunning_a device_n wrought_v mean_n to_o displace_v he_o from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o according_a a_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o sister_n to_o who_o he_o in_o favour_n agree_v to_o give_v his_o kingdom_n in_o reversion_n after_o his_o own_o decease_n now_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o france_n the_o dauphin_n be_v present_o summon_v to_o the_o marble_n table_n to_o give_v answer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n whither_o when_o he_o make_v none_o appearance_n they_o present_o banish_v he_o the_o realm_n and_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v succeeder_n to_o the_o noble_a crown_n which_o true_o be_v a_o very_a grievous_a chastisement_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o heap_n of_o many_o mischief_n and_o discomfiture_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n peter_n son_n to_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o most_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a hist._n tyrant_n for_o first_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n next_o he_o slay_v the_o mother_n of_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n together_o with_o many_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hate_v not_o only_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o adjoin_a country_n which_o hatred_n move_v the_o foresay_a henry_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o crown_n which_o what_o with_o the_o pope_n avouch_n who_o legitimate_a he_o and_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a french_a force_n and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n he_o soon_o achieve_v peter_n thus_o abandon_v put_v his_o safe_a guard_n in_o his_o heel_n and_o flee_v to_o bourdeaux_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o good_a entertainment_n that_o with_o his_o aid_n he_o son_n reentered_n his_o lose_a dominion_n and_o by_o main_a battle_n chase_v his_o bastard_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n thereof_o but_o be_v re-installed_n while_o his_o cruelty_n cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v on_o every_o side_n behold_v henry_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n out_o of_o france_n begin_v to_o assail_v he_o afresh_o and_o put_v he_o once_o again_o to_o his_o shift_n but_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v can_v not_o shift_v he_o out_o of_o henry_n hand_n who_o pursue_v he_o so_o hot_o that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o soon_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o all_o trouble_n and_o afterward_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n but_o above_o all_o the_o horrible_a murder_n and_o massacre_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o this_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n that_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o france_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v most_o famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a wherein_o the_o noble_a admiral_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v protestant_n be_v most_o traitorous_o and_o cruel_o murder_v in_o their_o chamber_n and_o bed_n in_o paris_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o night_n in_o this_o massacre_n be_v butcher_v in_o paris_n that_o very_a night_n ten_o thousand_o protestant_n and_o in_o all_o france_n for_o other_o city_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o paris_n thirty_o or_o as_o some_o say_v forty_o thousand_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o relate_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o manner_n thereof_o it_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o divers_a writer_n both_o in_o french_a and_o english_a only_o to_o our_o purpose_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n upon_o the_o chief_a practiser_n and_o plotter_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o charles_n the_o nine_o then_o king_n by_o who_o commission_n and_o commandment_n this_o massacre_n be_v undertake_v his_o brother_n and_o successor_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o queen_n mother_n his_o bastard_n brother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n yea_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o paris_n and_o general_o all_o france_n be_v guilty_a thereof_o now_o observe_v god_n just_a revenge_n charles_n himself_o have_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n by_o a_o long_a and_o linger_a sickness_n and_o that_o before_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o his_o sickness_n blood_n issue_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o many_o place_n of_o his_o body_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o fall_v and_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o as_o he_o have_v delight_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n so_o he_o may_v now_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n be_v glut_v with_o blood_n and_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lord_n do_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o former_a bloody_a murder_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o repentance_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o succeed_v this_o charles_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o be_v call_v henry_n the_o three_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o young_a jacobine_n monk_n call_v friar_n jaques_n clement_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o league_n and_o that_o wherein_o appear_v manifest_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o the_o self_n same_o chamber_n at_o s._n cloves_n wherein_o the_o council_n for_o the_o great_a massacre_n have_v be_v take_v and_o plot_v as_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o 23_o of_o december_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n own_o appointment_n be_v send_v for_o into_o the_o king_n chamber_n out_o of_o the_o council_n chamber_n where_o attend_v he_o 45_o with_o rapier_n and_o poniard_n ready_a prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o queen_n mother_n soon_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o januarie_n after_o touch_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v chief_a actor_n in_o the_o tragedy_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v the_o apparent_a vengeance_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o paris_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n they_o also_o feel_v the_o severe_a scourge_n of_o god_n justice_n partly_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o partly_o by_o famine_n and_o other_o plague_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v plain_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n how_o precious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a majesty_n be_v the_o death_n of_o innocent_n and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o cruel_a murderer_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a chap._n x._o of_o divers_a other_o murderer_n and_o their_o several_a punishment_n maximinus_n from_o a_o shepherd_n in_o thracia_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o emperor_n in_o rome_n by_o these_o degree_n his_o exceed_a stength_n and_o swiftness_n in_o run_v commend_v he_o so_o to_o severus_n then_o emperor_n that_o he_o make_v
â—â—_o these_o murder_a 〈…〉_z together_o in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o same_o crane_n appear_v unto_o 〈…〉_z they_o whisper_a one_o another_o in_o the_o care_n and_o say_v â—onder_o 〈…〉_z which_o though_o secret_o speak_v yet_o be_v overhear_v 〈…〉_z they_o be_v examine_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a story_n martin_n luther_n report_v touch_v a_o traveller_n luther_n only_o 〈…〉_z in_o this_o that_o as_o crane_n detect_v the_o former_a so_o crow_n lay_v open_v the_o latter_a in_o the_o year_n 138â—_n when_o as_o all_o saxony_n be_v so_o infest_a with_o theeye_n that_o 7._o no_o man_n can_v travel_v safe_o in_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n call_v a_o council_n for_o down_o this_o order_n that_o not_o only_o the_o thief_n themselves_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o all_o that_o do_v protect_v or_o harbour_v any_o of_o they_o which_o 〈…〉_z as_o theodoricke_n country_n of_o weâ—ingrâ—de_a impugn_a the_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d council_n send_v for_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o shameful_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1410_o henry_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n a_o most_o just_a and_o severe_a 30._o prince_n go_v about_o to_o purge_v his_o country_n from_o all_o theft_n and_o robbery_n insomuch_o that_o the_o least_o offence_n commit_v in_o that_o kind_n he_o suffer_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a now_o it_o happen_v as_o the_o duke_n go_v towards_o lunâ—burge_n he_o see_v before_o he_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o provide_v necessary_n against_o his_o come_n who_o ride_v without_o a_o cloak_n the_o weather_n be_v cold_a 〈◊〉_d a_o ploughman_n to_o lend_v he_o his_o cloak_n till_o his_o return_n which_o when_o the_o clown_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o take_v it_o without_o leave_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o â—â—_o for_o the_o ploughman_n await_v the_o duke_n come_v and_o direct_v his_o complaint_n unto_o he_o on_o this_o manner_n what_o avail_v iâ—_n oâ—_n most_o noble_a prince_n to_o seek_v to_o suppress_v the_o courage_n of_o thief_n and_o spoiler_n when_o as_o thy_o chief_a officer_n dare_v commit_v such_o thing_n uncontrolled_a aâ—_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o take_v from_o i_o my_o cloak_n the_o duke_n hear_v this_o complaint_n and_o consider_v the_o cause_n dissemble_v his_o counsel_n 〈◊〉_d his_o return_n 〈◊〉_d from_o luneburge_n unto_o the_o same_o place_n where_o call_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o rate_v he_o for_o his_o injury_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v hunge_v upon_o a_o tree_n a_o wonderful_a severity_n in_o justice_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v for_o what_o hope_n be_v it_o to_o root_v out_o small_a and_o pity_v thief_n if_o we_o suffer_v grand_a thief_n to_o go_v uncorrected_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o these_o practise_v of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o confiscation_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o steal_v good_n and_o so_o much_o the_o reâ—dilier_o by_o now_o much_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n amount_v to_o more_o worth_n a_o action_n altogether_o unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n which_o ordain_v to_o restore_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o true_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o restitution_n withhold_v the_o good_n of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o this_o manner_n differ_v no_o more_o from_o a_o 〈◊〉_d than_o that_o the_o one_o steal_v bold_o without_o fear_n the_o other_o â—nâ—orously_o and_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o great_a corruption_n of_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o for_o who_o will_v follow_v the_o law_n upon_o a_o thief_n when_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v rather_o run_v into_o further_a charge_n than_o recover_v any_o of_o his_o old_a loss_n beside_o this_o it_o happen_v that_o poor_a small_a thief_n be_v often_o draw_v to_o the_o whip_n or_o drive_v to_o banishment_n of_o send_v to_o the_o gallows_n when_o rich_a grand_a thief_n lie_v at_o their_o case_n and_o escape_v uncontrolled_a albeit_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o unequal_a according_a to_o the_o poet_n the_o simple_a dove_n by_o law_n be_v censure_v columbas_fw-la when_o ravenous_a 〈◊〉_d escape_v unpunished_a the_o world_n be_v ever_o yet_o full_a of_o such_o ravenous_a raven_n so_o nimble_a in_o pill_v other_o good_n and_o so_o greedy_a of_o their_o own_o gain_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o their_o portion_n be_v gnaw_v to_o the_o very_a boneâ—_n among_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n homer_n in_o the_o person_n of_o agamemnon_n call_v they_o devourer_n of_o man_n likewise_o also_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d psalm_n call_v they_o eater_n of_o his_o people_n and_o yet_o want_v they_o not_o flatterer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d friend_n canker_n worm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o urge_v they_o forward_o and_o devise_v daily_o new_a kind_n of_o exaction_n like_o horse-leadâ—es_a to_o suck_v out_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o man_n purse_n show_v so_o much_o the_o more_o wit_n and_o deceit_n therein_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o hope_v to_o gain_v a_o great_a part_n 〈◊〉_d of_o unto_o their selve_o be_v like_o hunger-starve_a harpeis_n that_o will_v never_o be_v fortify_v but_o still_o match_n and_o catch_v all_o that_o come_v near_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o do_v good_a to_o no_o man_n but_o hurt_v to_o all_o of_o who_o the_o merchant_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v the_o artificer_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o poor_a labourer_n oppress_v and_o general_o all_o man_n endamage_v chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o excessive_a burdening_n of_o the_o commonalty_n as_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o approve_a thing_n before_o god_n to_o do_v honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a under_o they_o in_o all_o obedience_n so_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o allowable_a duty_n to_o pay_v such_o tribute_n and_o subsidy_n whereby_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o honourable_a estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v as_o by_o right_a or_o equity_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o express_a word_n when_o he_o say_v give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n more_o express_o pay_v tribute_n render_v unto_o 7._o all_o man_n their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v and_o custom_n to_o who_o custom_n mark_v how_o he_o say_v give_v unto_o all_o man_n their_o due_n and_o therein_o observe_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n ought_v of_o their_o good_a and_o just_a disposition_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o due_n and_o not_o seek_v to_o load_v and_o overcharge_v their_o subject_n with_o unnecessary_a exaction_n but_o to_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o rather_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a than_o poor_a and_o needy_a for_o thereby_o come_v no_o profit_n unto_o themselves_o further_o it_o be_v most_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o exact_v that_o above_o measure_n upon_o their_o commons_o which_o be_v in_o mediocrity_n be_v not_o condemn_v i_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v term_v all_o that_o which_o both_o god_n and_o man_n allow_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o which_o a_o man_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n may_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o former_a we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o schoolmaster_n nor_o instruction_n save_o the_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o god_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n unto_o we_o concern_v this_o very_a matter_n as_o in_o deuteronomy_n the_o eighteen_o speak_v of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v hoorder_n up_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o espouser_n of_o many_o wife_n and_o lover_n of_o pride_n signify_v thereby_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o temperance_n and_o not_o give_v the_o reins_n to_o their_o own_o affection_n nor_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n to_o their_o people_n detriment_n nor_o to_o delight_v in_o war_n nor_o to_o be_v too_o much_o subject_n to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v mean_n of_o unmeasurable_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a to_o muster_v together_o multitude_n of_o good_n for_o the_o danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o this_o place_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v much_o less_o lawful_a to_o levy_v excessive_a tax_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o one_o of_o these_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o it_o authority_n be_v not_o commit_v unto_o they_o to_o surcharge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v trample_v down_o their_o poor_a subject_n by_o