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orkney-iles_a about_o
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a 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spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n 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as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n after_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a petty_a king_n and_o long_o since_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n until_o the_o year_n 1536._o when_o as_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v turin_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dorra_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po._n this_o city_n ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n that_o this_o city_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a city_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v four_o goodly_a gate_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o rich_a isle_n and_o state_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n po_n begin_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a valley_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o po_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o the_o vale_n of_o luserna_n of_o the_o town_n luserna_n which_o stand_v in_o it_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o eastend_n be_v mambrinum_n in_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n cross_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o christian_n but_o in_o some_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v they_o scarce_o follow_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o christianity_n nay_o they_o do_v observe_v most_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n among_o which_o
of_o wine_n although_o not_o so_o good_a as_o hungary_n and_o slavonia_n the_o two_o walachies_n walachia_n transalpina_n walachie_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o moldavia_n do_v enclose_v transsiluania_fw-mi that_o rest_v upon_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi this_o upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o mar_n maiore_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o transsiluania_n do_v now_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v dacia_n thus_o that_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o donaw_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o high_a hungary_n but_o also_o transsiluania_n together_o with_o both_o the_o walachies_n be_v enclose_v round_o on_o every_o side_n with_o donaw_n the_o carpathian_n hill_n crapacke_n as_o some_o think_v the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o again_o with_o the_o same_o donaw_fw-mi thus_o far_o broderith_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o description_n of_o it_o out_o of_o antony_n bonfinius_n his_o i._o decade_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n beyond_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n say_v he_o be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o dacia_n extend_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n axiaces_n this_o now_o vulgar_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o transsilvania_n they_o call_v it_o sibenburghen_n the_o hungarian_n herdel_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n where_o certain_a river_n do_v drive_v down_o shiver_n of_o gold_n and_o piece_n sometime_o of_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a weight_n be_v every_o way_n round_o beset_v with_o steep_a hill_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crownet_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v kine_n or_o beef_n with_o long_a mane_n like_o horse_n buff_n and_o wild_a horse_n both_o very_a swift_a and_o light_a in_o run_v but_o the_o horse_n have_v long_a mane_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n those_o which_o be_v tame_a and_o bring_v up_o for_o service_n natural_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a easy_a kind_n of_o amble_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o scythian_n partly_o by_o the_o saxones_n and_o dake_n these_o be_v more_o humane_a and_o civil_a those_o more_o rude_a and_o churlish_a in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o hun_n all_o dacia_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o sarmatian_a colony_n etc._n etc._n george_n of_o reichtersdorff_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n see_v also_o george_n rithaymer_n peter_n rantzan_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n john_n aventine_n and_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o poland_n this_o country_n vulgar_o be_v call_v sibenburgh_n and_o zipserland_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n have_v give_v out_o more_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o province_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o second_o section_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o wolfangus_n lazius_n his_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o laonicus_n his_o five_o book_n last_o in_o the_o protrepticke_a oration_n of_o john_n cuspinian_n synonyme_n or_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o transsiluania_n according_a as_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o hungarian_n german_n and_o latin_n do_v by_o john_n sambucus_n erdel_n sibenburgen_n dacia_n ripensis_fw-la pannodacia_fw-la trans_fw-la well_fw-mi vltratrasiluania_fw-mi nagbanya_n newsteetl_n riunli_n domin_v rudbanya_n rodna_n bestercze_v nosn_a bistritiae_fw-la bonczyda_o bonisprukh_n kolosuar_n glausnburg_n claudiopolis_n offenbanya_n offnburg_n aprukh_n ochlatn_n samos_n falu_fw-fr mikldorff_n buza_n busaten_n vorosmarth_n rosperg_n demeterfalua_n metersdorff_n tewisch_n durnen_n balasfalua_n blasndorff_n gulafeyruar_n weyssnburg_n alba_n julia_n sermisdacia_n zekluasarhel_n newmarkh_n kizekmezeu_n ibisdorff_n felseupold_n oberspald_n absopold_n niderspald_n zazzebes_n millcnbach_n zabeus_n holduilagh_n schatn_n apafalu_n apfdorff_n moneta_n donnersmkrhta_n braniczka_n bernfapff_n baijon_n bonisdorff_n ekemezeu_n prosdorff_n zelinde_v stoltzeburg_n naghczur_n grooscheyrn_n rihonfalua_n reicherdorff_n requiescit_fw-la brasso_n cronstatt_n corona_n vel_fw-la stephanopolis_n varhel_n zarmis_n segesuar_n schesburg_n zazhalom_n hunderthuhl_n centum_fw-la colle_n a_o hundred_o hill_n zarkan_n schirkingen_n keuhalom_n keep_v kykelwar_n kiklpurg_n veczel_n venecia_n vlpia_n traiana_n kerestien_n mezeu_o awe_o insula_n christi_n christ_n island_n muschna_n meschen_n kakasfalu_n hendorff_n recze_v ratzisd_v joffij_fw-la val._n dobra_n vizakna_n saltzburg_n barczasagh_fw-mi wurtzland_n burcia_n vaskapur_v eysuthor_n pilae_fw-la geticae_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o veurostorn_a ratertuern_n zakadat_fw-la zaka_fw-mi feketetho_fw-mi nigra_fw-la palus_fw-la black_a more_o tolmacz_n talmisch_n aran_n auratus_fw-la fl_fw-mi zamos_n samisch_n samosus_fw-la fl_fw-mi keureuz_n die_v kraysz_n chrysius_n fl_fw-mi fire_n keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n feke_v keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n sebeskeureus_n dic_fw-la schnel_n krapsz_fw-mi fl_fw-mi maros_n merisch_n marysus_n fl_fw-mi olt_n die_v alth_n aluata_n aluttus_n fl_fw-mi strell_n istrig_n sargetia_n vel_fw-la strigetia_n fl_fw-mi ompay_v die_v omp_n fl_fw-mi haczagh_o well_fw-mi hatsaag_fw-mi or_o rather_o the_o vale_n sarmisia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o time_n the_o city_n sarmisgethusa_n etc._n etc._n transilvania_n hanc_fw-la ultra_fw-la well_fw-mi transilvaniam_fw-la qvae_fw-la et_fw-la pamnodacia_fw-la et_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_fw-la wlgo_fw-la sibemburgen_n dicitur_fw-la didit_fw-la viennae_fw-la ao._n 1566._o nobiliss_n atque_fw-la doctiss_fw-la joens_fw-la sambutus_fw-la pannonius_n h._n litera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la significat_fw-la ea_fw-la esse_fw-la hungarica_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n polonia_n or_o poland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o champion_n plain_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o in_o their_o language_n they_o vulgar_o call_v pole_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o wide_a country_n on_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o schlesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rest_v upon_o hungaria_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o contain_v the_o goodly_a city_n guesna_n and_o posnavia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v the_o famous_a city_n cracow_n seat_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o polander_v drwencza_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v daub_v with_o clay_n the_o country_n be_v very_o moorish_a full_a of_o fen_n and_o wood_n the_o common_a drink_n the_o people_n use_n be_v beer_n wine_n they_o seldom_o drink_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o vine_n they_o be_v count_v excellent_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a they_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n many_o dear_a game_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o nobleman_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o hony_n salt_n here_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v tatri_fw-la they_o have_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o brimstone_n cromer_n write_v that_o the_o polander_n be_v of_o the_o hungar_n call_v lengel_n of_o leech_n the_o captain_n or_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v comprehend_v lithuania_n samogitia_n masovia_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o russia_n which_o be_v call_v south-russia_n and_o of_o some_o ruthenia_n as_o also_o all_o prussia_n except_o that_o part_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a duke_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v lewenclay_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o king_n of_o poland_n take_v the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o his_o protection_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lithvania_n be_v moorish_a and_o full_a of_o bogges_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o enter_v travel_v or_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v better_a trade_n with_o the_o lithuans_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n and_o lake_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o thick_a ice_n or_o deep_a snow_n the_o merchant_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_v more_o easy_o in_o lithuania_n there_o be_v few_o town_n and_o the_o village_n be_v little_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v cattle_n and_o rich_a skin_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n this_o province_n breed_v the_o bugle_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v suber_n the_o german_n vr-ochs_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o from_o hence_o also_o come_v that_o kind_n of_o
though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o loathsome_a to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v with_o it_o yet_o salt_n be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o smell_v either_o but_o a_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o concern_v these_o coal_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o table_n of_o namur_n and_o henault_n this_o region_n they_o say_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n materne_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tungeren_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v now_o at_o liege_n be_v then_o at_o tungeren_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 498_o what_o time_n it_o be_v by_o s._n seruatius_n translate_v to_o maestright_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hubert_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o remove_v it_o to_o liege_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o present_a touch_v this_o province_n read_v more_o large_o in_o guicciardin_n hubert_n of_o liege_n and_o placentius_n to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v francis_n roserius_n his_o description_n of_o loraigne_n leodiensis_n dioecesis_fw-la typus_fw-la brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o have_v maese_n scheld_n sambre_n and_o dender_n as_o it_o no_o where_o overpass_v they_o nor_o do_v it_o in_o all_o place_n stretch_v so_o far_o for_o on_o this_o side_n the_o maese_n lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n but_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o bound_n hereof_o more_o perfect_o it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n holland_n and_o gelder_n east_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n south_n the_o county_n of_o namure_n and_o henault_n and_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o come_v and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n of_o demer_n for_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o namely_o kempenland_n be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a and_o sandy_a howbeit_o this_o part_n be_v not_o altogether_o fruitless_a for_o jacobus_n spielegius_n write_v to_o guntherus_n of_o genoa_n affirm_v that_o the_o husbandman_n of_o brabant_n be_v so_o industrious_a as_o they_o make_v the_o dry_a sand_n to_o bear_v wheat_n also_o to_o head-cattell_n and_o sheep_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o we_o read_v in_o homer_n of_o those_o libyan_a sheep_n be_v horn_v it_o yield_v most_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a pasture_n and_o now_o by_o the_o industry_n &_o uncessant_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o so_o manure_v that_o where_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o unprofitable_a sand-heap_n you_o may_v at_o this_o present_a behold_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o fruitful_a corne-field_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bog_n or_o quagmire_n call_v peele_n the_o ground_n whereof_o as_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o field_n gabiensis_fw-la and_o reatinus_fw-la tremble_v under_o a_o man_n foot_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v pass_v by_o horse_n or_o wagon_n but_o only_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o upper_a crust_n thereof_o be_v harden_v with_o frost_n this_o region_n contain_v the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v antwerp_n as_o likewise_o the_o marquesat_n of_o bergis_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o earldom_n of_o hochstraten_v megen_n and_o that_o of_o cantecroy_n late_o erect_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o wood_n and_o forest_n abound_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o sundry_a kind_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v grootenhout_n grootenheyst_n meerdael_n zaventerloo_n and_o soenien_n the_o great_a of_o all_o contain_v in_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n compass_n sundry_a village_n &_o monastery_n hunt_v and_o hawk_v except_o in_o these_o five_o wood_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o prince_n own_o game_n be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n the_o people_n be_v so_o jocund_a as_o they_o seem_v scarce_o to_o feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o old_a age_n which_o frolic_a disposition_n of_o they_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o to_o use_v this_o jest_n the_o long_a the_o brabant_a life_n the_o more_o fool_n he_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o wholesome_a for_o when_o the_o plague_n have_v be_v most_o vehement_a in_o all_o the_o region_n adjacent_a brabant_n have_v often_o most_o wonderful_o remain_v free_a this_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o city_n environ_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v antwerp_n situate_v upon_o scheld_n the_o most_o famous_a mart_n not_o only_o of_o germany_n but_o of_o all_o europe_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o world_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n mary_n build_v a_o incredible_a height_n of_o white_a marble_n the_o palace_n 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for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o of_o twenty_o kine_n the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o housekeep_v men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o people_n be_v possible_o able_a to_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o little_a plot_n of_o ground_n the_o thirteen_o cantones_n of_o this_o country_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v as_o glarean_n reckon_v they_o up_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n wry_a schwitz_n sylvan_a tugi_n glaron_n basell_n friburg_n solodurn_v schafhusen_n and_o keiser-stul_a the_o government_n and_o charge_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cantones_n for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o helvetia_n be_v a_o anarchia_fw-la and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o prince_n these_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o government_n of_o the_o same_o do_v meet_v all_o joint_o together_o and_o do_v determine_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o think_v meet_v otherwise_o several_a magistrate_n do_v govern_v the_o several_a city_n these_o city_n therefore_o be_v link_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o league_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v eydtgnossen_n that_o be_v join_v in_o one_o covenant_n those_o of_o rotweill_n sangall_n doggenburg_n and_o lepont_n have_v combine_v themselves_o also_o to_o those_o thirteen_o canton_n with_o the_o like_a bond_n of_o amity_n helvetia_n be_v situate_a that_o we_o may_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n between_o the_o river_n rhein_n s._n claudius_n mountain_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v common_o call_v lacus_n lemanus_n and_o italy_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o peimont_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o savoy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o burgundy_n france_n and_o high_a germany_n we_o say_v that_o switzerland_n among_o the_o mountain_n do_v contain_v many_o valley_n of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v tend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o italy_n inhabit_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o man_n for_o giles_n schude_n write_v that_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o vale_n of_o augusta_n or_o val_n de_fw-fr osta_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o salassi_n dwell_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o merchant_n factor_n in_o cesie_n vale_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o stonecutter_n and_o mason_n from_o oscell_n vale_n do_v come_v cutler_n or_o smith_n which_o do_v make_v sword-blade_n and_o knife_n and_o such_o as_o do_v turn_v wooden_a dish_n and_o trencher_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n vegese_n be_v chimney-sweeper_n and_o so_o that_o slovenly_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o live_v by_o sweep_v of_o chimney_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o germany_n france_n italy_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sicilia_n be_v breed_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n galanch_n they_o be_v all_o either_o dresser_n of_o rosen_n or_o basket-maker_n but_o these_o like_a beggar_n wander_v from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v live_v upon_o their_o trade_n beside_o that_o which_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o giles_n schude_n vadian_n francis_n niger_n of_o bassana_n munster_n henry_n glarean_n and_o oswald_n molitor_n in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o he_o as_o also_o in_o john_n stump_n who_o have_v write_v a_o huge_a volume_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v john_n rhellicane_n his_o commentary_n upon_o caesar_n josias_n simler_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vallesia_n and_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o same_o man_n have_v in_o hand_n a_o work_n of_o switzerland_n in_o general_a nicolan_n stupan_n of_o rhetia_n promise_v a_o description_n of_o rhetia_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o country_n see_v john_n bodine_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la historica_fw-la anthony_n pinet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n have_v diligent_o describe_v the_o political_a estate_n and_o peculiar_a regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o berne_n giles_n schude_n henry_n glarean_n and_o other_o do_v contend_v and_o differ_v about_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o heluetij_fw-la i_o do_v think_v that_o they_o never_o use_v other_o than_o now_o they_o do_v but_o we_o do_v send_v such_o as_o be_v more_o curious_a student_n in_o the_o dialect_v of_o language_n unto_o the_o work_n of_o john_n becan_n which_o he_o call_v his_o becceselana_n helvetiae_n descriptio_fw-la aegidio_fw-la tschudo_fw-la auct_n the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1360._o by_o rodulph_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n albert._n this_o county_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n especial_o near_o the_o town_n of_o schwatz_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o rich_a dukedom_n but_o also_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o compare_v with_o a_o large_a kingdom_n for_o it_o pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o prince_n as_o cuspinian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o ostrich_n report_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v find_v absolute_o the_o best_a brass_n when_o as_o scarce_o other_o where_n not_o any_o be_v find_v that_o will_v abide_v the_o hammer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a almost_o within_o the_o alps_n between_o baviere_n and_o italy_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v oenipons_n now_o common_o call_v inspruck_v where_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o this_o region_n be_v ordinary_o keep_v where_o also_o the_o council-table_n and_o parliament_n for_o this_o province_n and_o for_o ostrich_n be_v hold_v there_o also_o do_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n upon_o the_o roof_n all_o guilt_n over_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v bolzan_n the_o mart-towne_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o tyroll_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n then_o trent_n famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o within_o our_o remembrance_n this_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n yet_o partly_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v both_o the_o language_n then_o holla_n in_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o boil_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o brixia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o
that_o the_o cabbadge_n here_o cauli_fw-la capucei_fw-la they_o call_v they_o do_v often_o weigh_v as_o mazella_n report_v sometime_o thirty_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v not_o amiss_o nos_fw-la amiternus_fw-la agre_z felicibus_fw-la educathortis_fw-la in_o amiternoes_n fertile_a field_n we_o live_v and_o spend_v our_o day_n the_o field_n before_o this_o city_n do_v yield_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o saffron_n that_o thereof_o yearly_a they_o make_v 40000._o ducat_n here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n keep_v a_o great_a fair_a it_o have_v 110._o church_n near_o this_o city_n as_o blondus_n say_v be_v a_o stone_n from_o under_o the_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n of_o peter_n or_o petroleum_n and_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o many_o but_o of_o the_o almain_n and_o hungarian_n it_o be_v more_o esteem_v then_o of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o author_n record_v that_o the_o country_n people_n show_v he_o a_o peartree_n grow_v upon_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n pescara_n or_o aterno_fw-la shoot_v up_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n which_o become_v three_o great_a river_n velino_n tronto_n and_o pescara_n run_v three_o diverse_a way_n amiterno_fw-it in_o former_a time_n a_o goodly_a city_n famous_a in_o history_n and_o the_o native_a country_n of_o sallust_n the_o noble_a historian_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v where_o it_o stand_v yet_o blondus_n say_v that_o they_o do_v yet_o show_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o theatre_n temple_n and_o turret_n mazella_n affirm_v that_o there_o yet_o do_v remain_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n the_o tomb_n of_o drusus_n daughter_n and_o a_o triumph_n of_o the_o samnite_n engrave_v in_o marble_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o happy_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o roman_a army_n ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la caudina_n teramo_n long_o since_o call_v interamnia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a between_o three_o river_n fiumicello_n trontino_n and_o vitiole_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n who_o bishop_n be_v grace_v with_o many_o title_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o teramo_n adria_n the_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o call_v atri_fw-la some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n be_v bear_v here_o and_o of_o it_o take_v his_o name_n as_o also_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n now_o call_v mare_fw-la superum_fw-la the_o high_a sea_n the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venice_n furconium_n sometime_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a bishopric_n who_o bishop_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o synod_n hold_v 800._o year_n since_o at_o rome_n or_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n only_o some_o small_a mention_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o lombarde_n and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o translate_v unto_o aquila_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n as_o scipio_n mazella_n write_v be_v a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v stand_v upon_o three_o mount_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o country_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o forename_a author_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a aprutii_fw-la vlterioris_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1590._o natalis_n bonifacius_n sebeniicensis_n describeb_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o kingdom_n general_o comprehend_v between_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n fronto_n and_o fundi_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o lake_n fundano_n unto_o the_o frith_n messina_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o fretum_n mamertinum_fw-la or_o messanae_fw-la the_o italian_n el_fw-es faro_fw-it di_fw-it messina_n contain_v nine_a most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a country_n of_o italy_n namely_o these_o a_o part_n of_o latium_n campania_n felix_fw-la lucani_n calabria_n magna_fw-la graecia_n salentini_n apuli_fw-la peucetij_fw-la apuli_fw-la dauni_n and_o aprutium_fw-la the_o gallant_a city_n naples_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seat_v between_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o most_o pleasant_a mountain_n have_v a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o most_o sweet_a field_n about_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n prince_n and_o nobleman_n do_v resort_v hither_o asmuch_o as_o ever_o heretofore_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n do_v spend_v most_o of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o city_n and_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v here_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a house_n so_o that_o the_o frequent_a throng_n of_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n knight_n doctor_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o city_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n in_o that_o respect_n may_v compare_v with_o naples_n the_o city_n in_o compass_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_a gorgeous_o build_v and_o seat_v as_o i_o say_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o goodly_a pleasant_a hill_n strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v do_v of_o late_a day_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o building_n either_o of_o church_n or_o private_a citizen_n house_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a with_o diverse_a castle_n and_o tower_n almost_o invincible_a but_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o straight_o there_o be_v four_o court_n which_o they_o call_v seat_n capuana_n nida_n montana_n and_o s._n georgio_n where_o the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v meet_v to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o public_a business_n the_o strong_a castle_n be_v these_o castello_n novo_fw-la which_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o raise_v and_o entrench_v with_o very_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o defencible_a fortification_n of_o all_o europe_n next_o to_o this_o be_v castello_n capuano_n which_o now_o be_v employ_v for_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o state_n in_o consultation_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n then_o be_v castellum_n ovi_fw-fr a_o little_a distance_n without_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o meagrum_fw-la compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n beside_o these_o be_v castellum_n santemerense_n upon_o a_o cliff_n look_v over_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n late_o fortify_v very_o strong_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o without_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o block-house_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o work_n of_o 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store_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n do_v yield_v may_v hardly_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o enclose_v the_o lowly_a plain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o theatre_n do_v afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o game_n for_o the_o nobility_n moreover_o about_o naples_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fine_a orchard_n plant_v with_o medicinal_a plant_n and_o such_o like_a goodly_a fruit_n tree_n every_o where_o resound_v with_o a_o most_o sweet_a noise_n of_o brook_n and_o stream_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o every_o where_o most_o fragrant_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n do_v offer_v themselves_o unto_o your_o sense_n such_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o myrtill_a laurel_n gelsemine_n rosemary_n rosetree_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o corner_n to_o be_v short_a the_o beauty_n delightsomeness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o all_o place_n round_o about_o