Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n duke_n king_n savoy_n 4,461 5 11.5012 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28468 Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1670 (1670) Wing B3340; ESTC R19028 517,540 312

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sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
with_o camden_n and_o set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n in_o honour_n or_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o 26_o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o nation_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n the_o investiture_n and_o robe_n the_o installation_n vow_n with_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o segar_n honour_n military_a &_o civil_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o fol._n 65._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 792._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n attend_v upon_o the_o knight_n thereof_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o see_v herald_n garth_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o backside_n or_o a_o little_a close_a or_o homestead_n also_o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n where_o fish_n be_v catch_v call_v a_o fish-garth_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a british_a word_n for_o gardd_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o garden_n the_o dd_a be_v liquefy_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n like_o the_o garthman_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fisher_n nor_o garthman_n shall_v use_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o keep_v or_o own_v a_o open_a where_fw-mi where_o fish_n be_v catch_v it_o may_v haply_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scottish_a word_n gart_n which_o signify_v force_v or_o compel_v because_o the_o fish_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wear_v to_o pass_v in_o at_o a_o loop_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v gavel_n sax._n gafel_v tribute_n toll_n custom_n yearly_a rent_n payment_n or_o revenue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v of_o old_a several_a kind_n pay_v by_o tenant_n to_o their_o landlord_n as_o gavel-corn_n gavel-malt_n oategavel_a gavel-fodder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v mistake_v recompense_n pa._n 39_o &_o 40._o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n must_v seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o fin_n i_o some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o arrear_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o then_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o own_o court_n he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v the_o tenement_n as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v afterward_o re-have_a it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o this_o old_a say_n neghesith_v seld_o &_o neghesith_v geld_v &_o five_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_fw-we he_o become_v heald_a i._o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a again_o other_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o part_n thus_o write_v and_o expound_v nigondsith_o yield_n &_o nigonsith_v geld_v let_v he_o 9_o time_n pay_v and_o 9_o time_n re-pay_a of_o this_o see_v 10_o hen._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n cessavit_fw-la 60_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n 2._o which_o give_v this_o law_n to_o lord_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la gavelkind_a from_o the_o sax_n gafel_v i._o census_n tributum_fw-la and_o cynd_n natura_n genus_fw-la but_o doctor_n powel_n in_o his_o additament_n to_o the_o cambrian_a history_n and_o from_o he_o tailor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 26._o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gavel_n import_v a_o hold_n or_o tenure_n however_o it_o signify_v a_o tenure_n or_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o teutonicis_n priscis_fw-la patrios_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o agros_fw-la mascula_fw-la stirps_fw-la omnis_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la ulla_fw-la potens_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v still_o of_o force_n in_o kent_n urchenfeild_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o though_o with_o some_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o all_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n camden_n in_o his_o brit._n say_v thus_o cantiani_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominat_fw-la haec_fw-la a_o terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v further_o hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n in_o all_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n which_o be_v afterward_o alter_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o divers_a kentish_a gentleman_n in_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n by_o stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o summoner_n learned_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a dedi_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la vendidit_fw-la mihi_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr turnham_n sicut_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la gavilikinde_n &_o stoikikinde_a ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la ibi_fw-la domum_fw-la religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 640._o a._n gavelsester_fw-mi sax._n sextarius_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sextarius_fw-la manerii_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la usufructuariis_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la coquentibus_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendus_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o kent_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o of_o old_a be_v one_o de_n gavels_a cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la it_o elsewhere_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tol-s_a thus_o de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervisiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervisia_fw-la and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v to_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n write_v colcester-peny_n for_o tol-sester-penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o think_v from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oale-gavel_a